Traffic Safety and Road Conditions: Road conditions in Afghanistan are generally poor. Many urban streets in Afghanistan have large potholes and are not well lit, and rural roads are frequently not paved. There have also been reports of cave-ins and erosion on the Ring Road (the Kabul-Kandahar-Herat-Mazar highway). Vehicles are often poorly maintained and overloaded. Traffic laws are often not enforced, and roadside assistance is non-existent. Vehicular traffic is chaotic, and drivers must contend with numerous pedestrians, bicyclists, and animals. With congested roads, non-standard traffic patterns, and abundant pedestrian traffic, vehicle accidents are a serious concern and can escalate into violent confrontations . All drivers are urged to drive defensively, drive only in the daylight, and pay close attention to their surroundings. Owners of vehicles with tinted windows can be detained. Please see our information on Road Safety.
\nU.S. citizens should also be aware that land mines and large quantities of unexploded ordnance exist throughout the countryside and along roads, posing a danger to travelers. Robberies and kidnappings are also prevalent on the roads outside Kabul.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Afghanistan, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Afghanistan’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization aviation safety standards. Due to risks to civil aviation operating within or in the vicinity of Afghanistan, the FAA has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). For more information, U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.
\n\r\n\r\nOn August 31, 2021, the U.S. Embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan suspended all operations. Please read the Travel Advisory for Afghanistan, which advises U.S. citizens not to travel to Afghanistan for any reason due to terrorism, risk of wrongful detention, kidnapping and crime, and advises U.S. citizens currently in Afghanistan to depart immediately via commercial means if possible.
\nU.S. citizens who are seeking U.S. government assistance to depart should email complete biographic details and contact information (email and phone number), as well as U.S. passport number, to AfghanistanACS@state.gov.
\nPassport and Visas: U.S. citizens must have a valid passport and Afghan visa to enter and exit Afghanistan. Travelers arriving without a valid visa are subject to deportation, confiscation of their passport, heavy fines, or detention.
\nDual Nationals/Afghan Heritage: U.S. citizens born in Afghanistan of Afghan parentage are considered to be Afghan nationals and are not required to have an entry visa. U.S. citizens of Afghan parentage who were not born in Afghanistan must have a visa to enter Afghanistan.
\nRegistration: Foreigners arriving in Afghanistan are fingerprinted during the immigration process. Foreign passengers arriving at the Kabul International Airport are expected to register with a representative of the Ministry of Interior’s Foreigners’ Registration Office. If the airport office is closed, registration may take place at the Ministry of Interior’s Kabul Statistics Office located at Kart-e-Parwan Square in front of Nadirya High School. Registrants will receive a registration card. The registration card must be surrendered upon the foreign national’s departure from Afghanistan.
\nMedical Requirements: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors or foreign residents of Afghanistan.
\nPlease visit the Consular Affairs website for information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: U.S. citizens in Afghanistan are subject to Afghan laws. A U.S. passport will not help you avoid detention or prosecution and may result in heightened attention by police and prosecutors, some of whom may seek to exploit your status as a U.S. citizen for financial or political gain. Persons violating Afghan laws, even unknowingly, may be fined, detained, imprisoned, or possibly executed. Penalties in Afghanistan can be more severe than for similar offenses in the United States. U.S. citizens may face the death penalty for crimes that would not be punishable by death in the United States.
\nCertain acts of U.S. citizens overseas are prosecutable as crimes in the United States, whether or not they are illegal under the local law. Withholding someone's identity documents, such as passports, green cards, or tazkeras, knowing that they are necessary for travel, can lead to criminal prosecution in the United States. For additional examples, see our page on crimes against minors abroad and visit the website of the U.S. Department of Justice.
\nReligion and Islam: Islam, along with tribal law and customs (e.g., pashtunwali in predominately Pashtun areas), provides a foundation for Afghans’ lived experiences. The influence of tribal law and customs are greater in Afghanistan’s rural sector, compared to urban areas. Foreign visitors are expected to remain sensitive to Afghanistan’s Islamic and local cultures, and not dress in revealing or provocative manners, including the wearing of sleeveless shirts and blouses, halter-tops, and/or shorts.
\nProselytizing may be deemed an insult to Islam, and could result in severe punishments including – but not limited to – incarceration, and the death penalty. Committing a blasphemous act or producing or distributing material deemed critical of Islam is punishable by life imprisonment or the death penalty. Apostasy may carry a maximum penalty of death for Muslims who denounce Islam or convert to another religion. Allegations of conversion of Afghan citizens are taken particularly seriously. Accusations of blasphemy or insulting Islam, even when unproven, have led to deadly mob violence.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also have to pay fines and/or give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice’s website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nFinancial Debts: U.S. citizens in Afghanistan have been detained in cases involving financial debts and contract disputes, as these disputes are generally considered criminal matters in Afghanistan. Hiring a local attorney in the early stages of such a dispute is recommended.
\nWomen Travelers: Afghanistan is a traditional country, particularly when it comes to roles and behavior. To help maintain a low profile, women should ensure their shirts cover their full arms, collarbone, and waistband, and their pants/skirts cover their ankles, especially when traveling outside Kabul. Almost all women in Afghanistan cover their hair in public; female travelers are advised to carry scarves for this purpose. Women are expected to be escorted by a male relative and can be detained for traveling alone. Women visiting Afghanistan should be alert of the risk of sexual assault and are recommended to review the Department of State’s travel tips for women travelers.
\nLGB Travelers: The Taliban consider consensual same-sex sexual activity to be a criminal offense, and representatives routinely enforced this position through violence, intimidation, harassment, and targeted killings. Conviction for same-sex sexual conduct is punishable by death, flogging, or imprisonment. Individual Taliban members made public statements reiterating that their interpretation of sharia includes the death penalty for homosexuality. LGB individuals face discrimination, violence, and persecution in Afghan society. See our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nForced Marriage: The Department is aware of cases involving U.S. citizen women of Afghan heritage who have been convinced by their families to travel to Afghanistan, usually under the guise of visiting relatives, only to find themselves forced into marriage. The U.S. government considers forced marriage to be a human rights abuse and, in the case of minors, a form of child abuse. Forced marriage is defined as one in which one or both parties have not consented to the marriage (or are incapable of providing meaningful consent) and differs from arranged marriage. Often, victims of forced marriage are subjected to non-consensual sex, physical and emotional abuse, and isolation. Individuals who refuse a forced marriage may be threatened with violence or with being disowned by their families, who also often confiscate their belongings (including passports).
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Afghan law protects the rights of persons with disabilities, but the provisions are not implemented in practice. Persons with disabilities face limited access to transportation, public buildings, and hotels, and few communication accommodations. There are few sidewalks and no curb-cuts, and most buildings lack elevators.
\nBanking: Access to banking facilities in Afghanistan is limited and unreliable. The economy generally operates on a cash-only basis, though the use of credit cards is becoming more common in larger cities. ATMs are available in major cities, but U.S. banks often deny transactions from Afghanistan unless a traveler provides advanced notice of the transaction.
\nCustoms: Afghan customs authorities generally enforce strict regulations on the import/export of certain goods such as alcoholic beverages, religious materials, antiquities, medication, precious stones and metals, and printed materials. U.S. citizen travelers have faced fines and/or confiscation of items considered antiquities upon exiting Afghanistan.
\nWeapons/Firearms: U.S. citizens, including security contractors and military personnel, should carefully review Afghan import/export restrictions on weapons, firearms, and ammunition, including antique or display models. It is also important to review the regulations of any country through which you may transit, as many countries have strict rules prohibiting these items, even in checked luggage. Consult the U.S. Customs and Border Protection for information on traveling with such items into or out of the United States.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Afghanistan, dial 119 or 100 for police; 102 for medical assistance; 112 for fire.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nInjured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.
\nBasic medical care is available in major Afghan cities but is limited in rural areas. Facilities vary in quality and range of services and are generally below U.S. standards. Doctors and hospitals often require cash prepayment for services. Western-style private clinics can be found in Kabul offering a variety of basic emergency and routine preventative-type care, but their hours are limited, and such facilities may not be suitable for complex trauma cases or severe medical emergencies. Individuals without licenses or medical degrees sometimes operate private clinics, and there is no public agency that monitors their operations.
\nTravelers are strongly urged to obtain sufficient supplies of prescription and commonly used over-the-counter medications prior to arrival. Many U.S.-brand medications are not available in Afghanistan. Travelers should be aware that many pharmaceuticals found in Afghanistan are counterfeits, and the quality of locally produced medications is uneven.
\nThe U.S. government does not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not provide coverage overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nWe highly recommend that all travelers review the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Travelers’ Health webpage and general Traveler Advice for Afghanistan.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nWater Quality & Food Safety
\nIn many areas of Afghanistan, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
\nInsurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan will cover you outside of the United States, and that it specifically covers care when you are in Afghanistan. U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not provide coverage overseas. Many insurance companies consider Afghanistan to be an active warzone and specifically exclude coverage for individuals residing or traveling there.
\nU.S. citizens are strongly recommended to obtain supplemental medical evacuation insurance as medical transport out of Afghanistan can be prohibitively expensive. When selecting a medical evacuation provider, be sure to confirm that the company offers such services in Afghanistan and obtain a list of clinics and hospitals that may be used as a medical evacuation point. Please note that the U.S. government cannot pay your medical bills.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nThe security situation is extremely unstable and the threat to U.S. citizens remains critical. No province in Afghanistan should be considered immune from violence, and the potential exists throughout the country for hostile acts, either targeted or random, against U.S. and other foreign nationals at any time. U.S. citizens who do decide to go to Afghanistan should maintain a low profile and exercise extreme discretion in disclosing their movement plans and personal information.
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nDecades of disorder and warfare have made Afghanistan fertile territory for international terrorism. U.S. citizens and other foreign nationals are primary targets of terrorist organizations. Violent extremist groups across Afghanistan continue to utilize a variety of tactics to expand their territorial influence, disrupt governance, and create a public perception of instability. Such tactics include the use of attackers laden with suicide vests, vehicle-borne explosive devices, magnetic explosive devices, indirect fire (rockets and mortars), and direct fire (shootings and rocket propelled grenades). Local security forces, buildings housing ministries and other public sector institutions, foreign embassies, non-government organization offices, and soft targets, such as hotels, markets, schools, hospitals, and public gatherings, are common attack targets. Kabul has been and remains a high-profile location for large-scale terror attacks, as successful operations in the capital tend to generate media coverage. U.S. citizens in Afghanistan should familiarize themselves with their residential compound or hotel’s emergency planning and rehearse the steps they would take if the venue were to come under attack.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nKidnapping/Hostage Taking/Wrongful Detention: Violent extremist groups and kidnapping syndicates are actively targeting foreign nationals, specifically U.S. citizens, in Afghanistan, including journalists, aid workers, teachers, medical professionals, and individuals associated with international and non-governmental organizations. Criminal groups in Afghanistan will target any individual perceived to have money for kidnapping and/or extortion. Kidnap-for-ransom syndicates may also sell their captives to terrorist groups, with victims potentially spending years in captivity. Additionally, the threat of wrongful detention remains high as U.S. citizens have been detained and held for indefinite periods in Afghanistan under unclear or unjust circumstances.
\nDemonstrations and Riots: U.S. citizens should avoid all rallies and demonstrations, as even events intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and escalate into violence with little warning. Public gatherings and demonstrations have also been the targets of terrorist attacks.
\nProperty/Business Disputes: Afghan-Americans returning to Afghanistan to recover property often become involved in complicated real estate disputes. Some have involved threats of retaliatory action, including kidnapping, and assassinations. Similarly, U.S. citizens involved in business or commercial disputes have been threatened with detention and imprisonment, and had their property seized to use as collateral. U.S. citizens have reported being physically attacked and family members have also been harmed as the result of such disputes. U.S. citizens who find themselves in such situations should not assume that either local law enforcement or the U.S. government will be able to assist them in resolving such disputes. Hiring a private attorney, early in the dispute, especially one who can act on behalf of the U.S. citizen in their absence, is recommended.
\nCommunications: Large parts of Afghanistan are extremely isolated and landline telephone communications remain limited. Cell phone service is unpredictable, and areas outside major urban centers suffer from irregular and weak signals. U.S. citizens in Afghanistan should always carry backup communications such as satellite phones or handheld radios, along with a vehicle/personal tracking device.
\nCrime: Afghanistan is considered a critical threat environment for crime. Criminal organizations, including weapons and narcotics traffickers, undermine peace and stability throughout the country. Common petty or street crime exists, primarily in cities. Transient populations and internally displaced peoples may contribute to crime and lawlessness.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. Embassy Kabul suspended operations on August 31, 2021. The U.S. government is not able to provide any routine or emergency consular services to U.S. citizens in Afghanistan, including victims of crime.
\nLocal authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes committed in Afghanistan. The local equivalent to the U.S. “911” emergency line is “119” in Afghanistan. Please note that local operators do not speak English and that emergency services are restricted to the major cities. The emergency line may not be answered, and response times are usually longer than in the United States.
\nTravelers should not expect or rely on significant assistance from local authorities in Afghanistan in resolving legal disputes. This is especially true for U.S.-based companies and their employees seeking local protection from extralegal efforts to resolve contract disputes. Property may be seized, and personnel may be detained as collateral pending the resolution of such disputes.
\nVisit our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas for additional details.
\nTourism: No formal tourism industry infrastructure is in place. Tourists are considered to be participating in activities at their own risk. Emergency response services and subsequent appropriate medical treatment are very limited in-Afghanistan and may be entirely unavailable outside of major cities. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance that covers medical evacuation from Afghanistan. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Afghanistan for information on U.S.-Afghanistan relations.
\n\r\n\r\nOPERATIONS SUSPENDED - AUGUST 31, 2021
\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Driving conditions in Albanian can differ significantly from those in the United States. Reckless driving is common. Drivers do not pay attention to traffic regulations. Many do not pay attention to signals, lane markings, pedestrians, or other drivers. The number of fatalities from traffic accidents is higher than other European countries. Road conditions vary. They are poor in rural areas in winter months and during inclement weather. Older sections of the roadway system are poorly lit. Minor traffic disputes can quickly escalate, especially as some motorists could be armed.
\nTraffic Laws: You may be asked to show your passport in addition to a U.S. or international driver’s license if stopped. Police should provide you with a written ticket citing any fine issued. Procedures vary by district. You should not pay fines directly to police officers. Fines will be collected at a local police precinct or court.
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation options are limited. Uber and other ride-hailing services do not exist; however, marked taxis are considered safe and recommended for use.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: There is no direct commercial air service to the United States from Albania. The U.S. FAA has not assessed the government of Albania’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Albania should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Embassy of Albania’s website for the most current visa information.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Albania.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be fined, arrested, imprisoned, or deported.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods may still be illegal according to local laws. You may have to pay fines or give up such goods if you bring them back to the United States. The import and export of goods infringing on intellectual property rights is prohibited by law. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nSpecial Circumstances:
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Albania, but Albanian law does not permit same-sex marriage, and it does not legally recognize other countries’ same-sex marriage certificates. Albania will not issue family residency permits to same-sex married couples, but will accept individual registrations. Homophobic attitudes remain despite the law and official support for LGB rights.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Albania prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, intellectual, or mental disabilities. Newer buildings may offer accessible facilities, but public buildings are mostly inaccessible. Accessibility is limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure. There are limited accessible options for travelers outside of Tirana. Aids, equipment, and devices, and rental, repair, or replacement services, are not generally available. Service providers, such as sign language interpreters or personal assistants, are not generally available. Contact the Albanian Disability Rights Foundation for more information.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Albania, dial 112 for an ambulance. Dial 127 or 128 for the Fire Department. Dial 112 or 129 for police. Not all operators speak English, but they will attempt to connect you with an English-speaking responder when possible.
\nAmbulance services are not widely available. Training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for insurance information before traveling overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend you obtain supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for visitors to Albania.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nVisit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality. Air quality varies throughout Albania. Pollution can be a problem particularly in Tirana. During certain times of year, such as winter, wood or coal may be burned for heat.
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nHealth Facilities
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains information on doctors and hospitals here. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nPharmaceuticals
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy
\nIf you are considering to have a child using Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our ART and Surrogacy Abroad page
\nWater Quality
\nTap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are safe. Many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
\nAdventure Travel
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Some terrorist groups, and those inspired by such organizations, are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are using less sophisticated methods of attack. Those include knives, firearms, and vehicles to target crowds. U.S. citizens are reminded to remain vigilant with regard to their personal security and to take special caution at:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Street crime occurs in urban areas, mostly at night. Burglaries, theft, and domestic violence are most common. U.S. citizens can become victims due to circumstance or proximity. Anti-American sentiment is rare in Albania and the international community is generally well regarded.
\nAttacks involving small improvised explosive devices (IEDs) occur often and are usually connected to disputes related to organized crime or drug trafficking. U.S. citizens should remain vigilant when parking in unattended parking areas. Avoid parking overnight in non-secure areas and inspect vehicles for suspicious items. If you find something strange, do not tamper with it. Contact the Albanian Police immediately. Carjacking is rare in Albania, but vehicle theft may occur. Make sure your vehicle is locked and keep your possessions well hidden in the trunk. Incidents of violent crime include:
Law enforcement’s ability to protect and assist travelers is limited in some areas, especially in remote regions. Travelers should remain aware of their surroundings and be vigilant in areas without police or emergency services.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. Protests are generally peaceful but have become violent in the past. Molotov cocktails are common during demonstrations, though they are generally thrown at buildings and not people.
\nDemonstrations and protests may take place in response to:
Be aware of your surroundings:
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. Report crimes to the local police by dialing 112 or 129 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(355) 4 224 7285. U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault should seek medical attention if needed and are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy.
\n
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\n
\nThe Embassy may be able to assist crime victims with the following:
Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated, but rules may be unevenly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signs. In the event of an injury, access to appropriate medical treatment may be sporadic due to limited hours or physical distances. Outside metropolitan areas, it may take more time to reach first responders or medical professionals who can provide assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Algeria suffers significant road safety problems, including poorly maintained roads, a lack of roadway signage, insufficient vehicle maintenance, defective and pirated auto parts, driver fatigue, and reckless and unskilled drivers. Lack of enforcement continues to be a major problem. While emergency response resources are adequate in Algiers and other populated cities, this is not the case in rural areas.
\nTraffic Laws: Driving in Algeria can be chaotic and unsafe. There are limited traffic signs, very few designated lanes, and drivers often straddle two lanes when there are designated lanes. There are very few sidewalks and pedestrians must often walk in the street. When driving, ensure that you carry your state license and International Driver License. In case of a traffic accident, contact the police and do not move vehicles until a police officer arrives. Ensure that you get the other driver’s insurance information and identification as well.
\nPublic Transportation: Trains operate between cities in the coastal regions of Algeria (although not inter-country). They are generally safe and reliable. There is a new urban railway in Algiers that runs along the coast and is clean and well-policed. Due to concerns about crime and mechanical safety, citizens should carefully consider the risks of buses, as well as taxis hailed on the street. There are new radio-dispatch taxis within Algiers as well as taxi hailing apps such as “Yassir” and “Heetch”.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Algeria, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Algeria’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Algeria should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Embassy of Algeria website for the most current visa information.
\nRequirements for Entry:
\nPassengers arriving via a cruise ship and who will be part of an organized shore excursion do not require a visa in advance. Passengers wishing to visit certain cities of the south may qualify for a visa on arrival if this is organized by an approved travel agency. All other travelers must obtain a visa from an Algerian embassy or consulate in advance of travel. If you have Israeli entry stamps in your passport, you may experience difficulties.
\nDual Nationality: The Algerian government treats dual-national Algerian-Americans who enter Algeria on an Algerian passport solely as Algerian citizens. U.S. citizen women married to Algerians do not require the husband’s authorization to depart. Dual-national minor children exiting Algeria on an Algerian passport with just one parent will need to provide the Algerian family book (livret de famille) in order to demonstrate the relationship between the child and the accompanying parent.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Algeria.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, you may be kicked out of the area, arrested, or put in prison. This includes for laws you may not be aware of. Get information from the local authorities before you start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, and they may be illegal according to the local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers:
\nSee the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLGB Travelers:
\nAlgerian law criminalizes so-called acts against nature. It also criminalizes consensual same-sex sexual acts between adult men and women. The law includes imprisonment of six months to three years and a fine of DZD 1,000 to DZD 10,000 ($8 to $80). The law also includes imprisonment of two months to two years and fines of DZD 500 to DZD 2,000 ($4 to $16) for committing a “homosexual act.” If a minor is involved, the adult may face up to three years’ imprisonment and a fine of DZD 10,000 ($80).
\nLGB activists reported sweeping accusations that resulted in multiple arrests for consensual same-sex sexual relations. The arrests were permitted under the vague wording of laws criminalizing “homosexual acts” and so-called acts against nature. However, there were no known prosecutions during the past year. LGB status is not criminalized. However, LGB persons may face prosecution under laws disproportionately applied against LGB individuals. These typically concern prostitution, public indecency, and “associating with bad characters”. NGOs report that judges give harsher sentences to LGB persons compared to non-LGB persons.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Algeria prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public, however, is not as common as in the United States. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation and lodging. It is also limited in communication/information, and general infrastructure. There is a significant difference between large cities and the rest of the country.
\nAvailability of rental, repair, replacement parts for aids/equipment/devices is severely limited. Service providers, like sign language interpreters or personal assistants, are also severely limited.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Women walking along the streets in Algeria may experience sexual harassment from passing motorists and pedestrians. See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nTravel within Algeria: Non-Algerian employees of foreign companies or organizations based in Algeria must contact the Ministry of the Interior, Foreigners Office, before engaging in travel within the interior of the country. The Ministry will notify local police of the planned travel. The police may choose to assign escorts for that travel.
\nMarriage in Algeria: See our Marriage in Algeria page for documents that must be obtained before leaving the United States.
\nDisaster Preparedness: Algeria is a seismically active country. Earthquakes regularly occur throughout the country. Make contingency plans for your travel in Algeria. Leave emergency contact information with family members outside of Algeria. General information about natural disaster preparedness is available from the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and at Ready.gov.
\nCurrency: Algeria is a cash society. Most credit cards are not accepted outside of hotels. You must declare upon entry at Customs if you are traveling with more than 3000 Algerian dinar. You must also declare foreign currency that exceeds 1000 Euros (or the equivalent, approx. 1,100 USD). You can take up to 7500 Euros (or equivalent in other foreign currency, approx. 8,300 USD) out of the country. Proof that you withdrew the money from an Algerian bank account is required. Non-residents cannot take any amount of Algerian currency outside of the country. Algerian residents can take up 10,000 DA out of the country. Algerian dual-nationals who are not residents cannot exit with Algerian currency.
\nThe official exchange rate may vary considerably from the actual exchange rate on the street. It is illegal to change money on the black market. You should only exchange foreign currency at banks or authorized currency exchange locations, such as major hotels.
\nUpon leaving Algeria, authorities may ask if you have any currency and possibly search you. Penalties can be severe if you failed to declare foreign currency above the allowed amount upon entering Algeria but are found to possess it when exiting the country. They will compare the amount of foreign currency you declared when entering and the amount you are taking out. You will need to show documentation that your currency was exchanged legally.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Algeria, dial 021711414.
\nAmbulance services are available in major cities such as the capital city of Algiers, but training and availability of emergency responders varies and may be below U.S. standards. Ambulance services are also not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment. Response times are unpredictable and not as rapid as in the U.S. Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.
\nWe highly recommend you review the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Travelers’ Health webpage and general Traveler Advice for Algeria.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies, and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. Credit card payment is not usually available. Most hospitals and medical professionals require cash payment at time of services rendered
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on overseas insurance coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nAir Quality: The air quality varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons. It is typically at its worst in the summer. People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nHealth facilities: Adequate health facilities are available in Algiers and other major cities, but quality is variable. Health care in rural areas may be below U.S. standards. Medical staff may speak little or no English.
\nGenerally, in hospitals only minimal staff is available overnight in non-emergency wards. Consider hiring a private nurse or having family spend the night with the patient, especially a minor child.
\nPsychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in the larger cities, with hospital-based care primarily available through government institutions
\nPharmaceuticals:
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy:
\nWater Quality: Tap water is often not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe. Be aware that many places serve tap water unless bottled water is requested. Ice for drinks may be made with tap water.
\nAdventure Travel:
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and individuals inspired by them want to attack U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists use simpler methods of attack like knives, guns, and vehicles to target crowds. They often go after unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nTerrorist Activity: Algeria has long been an important counterterrorism partner to the United States. It continues its aggressive campaign to eliminate all terrorist activity. However, active terrorist threats remain in Algeria and along its borders. In 2024, the Algeria reported nearly 53 counter-terrorism operations. These resulted in nine terrorists captured and 10 hideouts discovered and destroyed. Over the past five years, Algeria reported 24 major attacks. Almost all these terrorist attacks targeted Algerian security forces. Almost all involved improvised explosive devices (IEDs) or ambush tactics as suspects actively fled through rural mountainous regions.
\nWe warn U.S. citizens against travel to remote areas in southern and eastern Algeria. This is due to a high threat of terrorist attacks and kidnapping. As noted in our Travel Advisories for Algeria, U.S. citizens should:
\nActive terrorist groups in Algeria include Al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM). Individuals who are inspired by and loyal to Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) are also active. These groups typically target Algerian government interests and security forces outside of major cities and mainly in mountainous and remote areas, but still aspire to target Western interests. Successful Algerian counterterrorism operations have limited AQIM, AQIM-allied groups, and ISIS capabilities.
\nRecent incidents include:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Algeria’s crime rate is moderate. Algeria has a very visible police presence throughout the country. Many plain-clothes police officers also exist. Petty theft and home burglary occur frequently in low-income areas. They also occur occasionally in affluent areas. Theft of contents and parts from parked cars, on trains and buses, and in hotel rooms occurs. Pickpocketing and purse snatching also occurs. In general, women face harassment in public if not accompanied by a male. Foreign women attract greater unwanted attention in public. International hotels generally provide adequate security.
\nWe have seen several cases in which U.S. citizen women meet an Algerian man online. They are then lured to Algeria for marriage and held against their will in abusive situations.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nInternet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Algeria. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help.
\nTips to avoid scammers:
\nCommon scams include:
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS navigation apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app, make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. A GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety considerations.
\nBe careful when using dating apps or online dating websites while abroad. Scammers may target U.S. citizens. Tell your friends and family where you are. Meet in a popular public place. Avoid consuming suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police and contact the U.S. Embassy at (213) 770-08-2000. The crime emergency lines in Algeria are 1548 and 17; for gendarmes, call 1055.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated. Safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage. Staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: While in Andorra, you may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States.
\nAndorra’s transportation infrastructure is largely road-based. The road network has a length of 167 miles of which 123 are paved. In winter, the main roads are, in general, quickly cleared of snow and remain accessible but storms in the north might cause traffic disruptions.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of the Andorra Tourism authority and Andorra’s national authority responsible for road safety.
\nTraffic Laws:
\nPlease refer to our road safety page for more information. We also suggest that you visit the Andorra Tourism website for more information.
\nPublic Transportation: Bus service connects all parishes, and there is frequent long-distance bus service to La Seu d’Urgell and Barcelona in Spain and to Toulouse and Perpignan in France.
\nCar rental agencies in Andorra have offices in most towns. To rent a car, you must be in possession of a valid EU driver’s license or an International Driving Permit and a credit card.
\nTaxi service is available through the Andorra Association of Interurban Taxi Drivers.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: Andorra does not have an international airport. The closest airports in Spain are La Seu d'Urgell, Barcelona, Lleida, Reus and Girona. The nearest airports in France are Toulouse, Carcassonne and Perpignan. Most offer coach or minibus service to Andorra.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit Andorra’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs website for the most current travel requirements information.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Andorra.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Consulate General immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Andorra. The LGB community in Andorra is not as visible or as politically organized as in neighboring countries. Andorran law prohibits discrimination against LGB persons.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Andorran law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities in employment, education, access to health care, and the provision of other state services.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Andorra’s Ministry of Social Affairs develops programs and campaigns to promote equality and to fight and prevent domestic violence and human traffic (see: https://www.aferssocials.ad/igualtat).
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nGood medical care is available in Andorra. Regulations regarding medications may vary from those in the United States, however. Andorra relies on the Spanish and French postal systems. As Spanish and French regulations do not permit the international shipment of medication, please do not ship medication from the United States to Andorra as the package will transit through Spain or France and likely be intercepted. U.S. citizens who plan a lengthy trip to Andorra should bring their own medication or obtain a prescription for that medication from a local physician.
\nThe U.S. Consulate General maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nFor emergency services in Andorra dial 112.
\nAmbulance services are widely available.
\nThe U.S. government does not pay medical bills for private U.S. citizens. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Andorra’s Health Department to ensure the medication is legal in Andorra.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nHealth facilities in general
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nPharmaceuticals
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy
\nAdventure Travel
\nAndorra is a skiing and mountain climbing destination and offers adventure travel activities (See: https://visitandorra.com/es/naturaleza/naturaleza-de-aventura/). These meet WTO guidelines, and Andorra does not report major incidents in adventure travel activities.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel.
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on conducting attacks worldwide, including within Europe. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Andorra has a low crime rate. However, since all visitors to Andorra transit through southern France or northeast Spain, it is important to be aware of the type of crime that tourists typically experience in the region. Please refer to country information for Spain and France for additional details.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 110 and contact the U.S. Consulate General in Barcelona at + (34) 932-802-227 for assistance. U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Consulate General. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. Consulate General for assistance. Also, call the toll-free emergency number in Andorra, 181, to report domestic violence. For more information, see English language brochure under “Servei d’Atenció a les Víctimes de Violència Domèstica i Familiar (SAVVDF)” at https://www.aferssocials.ad/igualtat.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules [with regards to best practices and safety inspections] are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Major roads between Luanda and the provincial capitals are improving, but road conditions remain poor.
\nWhen driving outside of Luanda major routes are paved in most areas and have gas stations and other roadside services. Driving during daylight hours is recommended.
\nTraffic Laws: You will need an international driving permit or Angolan driver’s license to drive. You may use a U.S. license for up to one month.
\nCheckpoints: Both inside and around Luanda, police set up spontaneous roadblocks to check vehicle documentation. They may also solicit bribes or request immediate payment for alleged minor infractions. Police and military officials are sometimes undisciplined, but avoid challenging their authority:
\nAccidents: In the event of an automobile accident, remain at the scene until police arrive.
\nIf a crowd gathers or you feel in danger, leave the scene and proceed directly to the nearest police station to report the incident.
\nLandmines: Use caution in remote areas or off main roads outside Luanda. Landmines are most common in the southern provinces, including:
\nPublic Transportation: Most public transportation is unregulated, unreliable, and generally unsafe:
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Angola’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA's website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Angola should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warning website.
\n\r\n\r\nYou may visit Angola visa-free as a tourist for up to 30 days per trip (90 days total per calendar year).
\nYou must present the following upon arrival:
\nFor all other travel, you must obtain a visa or visa pre-approval before traveling to Angola.
\nImmigration and customs officials at the airport have detained foreigners without cause and demanded payments, tips, or bribes before allowing them to enter or depart Angola.
\nAirport Transportation: Arrange reliable ground transportation from the airport before you arrive.
\nCurrency Regulations: You must declare any currency over $10,000 at entry and exit. Expect to be searched at the airport. Any amount over $10,000 may be confiscated.
\nHIV/AIDS restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Angola.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our website.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: If you break local laws, even if you don't know it, you can be kicked out of the area, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nYou may be taken in for questioning by the police if unable to produce an acceptable form of identification or passport. Convictions for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs result in long prison sentences and heavy fines. Furthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, review our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nPhotography: It is illegal to take pictures or use binoculars, maps, or GPS near government buildings, military installations, and key infrastructure. Angolan law defines key infrastructure broadly, to include historic or abandoned train stations or airfields, and bridges of any dimension. You could be fined, have your photographic equipment confiscated, and risk detention and arrest. Do not take photos of people without their permission.
\nLibel Laws/Slander: Disrespecting government officials is illegal and can lead to detention and/or expulsion from the country.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. Review our webpage for further information.
\nEmployment: Angolan companies often have trouble transferring funds to foreign bank accounts, which can delay payments to foreign employees.
\nPhone Service: Cell phones are the norm and landlines are rare. It is possible to purchase a SIM card locally and use a U.S.-compatible cell phone. The major cellular providers are Africell and Unitel.
\nCurrency: The kwanza (AOA) is the official currency, and most services, including hospitals, must be prepaid in cash.
\nCurrency Regulations:
\nFaith-Based Travelers: Review the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nGay and Lesbian Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on consensual same-sex sexual relations or the organization of events in Angola. However, societal biases against individuals on the basis of their sexual orientation do sometimes result in discrimination, violence, and/or abuse. Same-sex couples have been harassed. Travelers should be cautious prior to meeting someone from an online dating application due to the possibility of harassment and violence.
\nReview our Gay and Lesbian Traveler Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: Persons with disabilities in Angola face limited access to transportation, public buildings, hotels, and communication accommodations, particularly outside the capital. There are few sidewalks and no curb-cuts, and many buildings lack elevators. Major hotels in Luanda have ramps.
\nSee our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: Review our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips for U.S. students.
\nWomen Travelers: Statistics on prosecutions for violence against women are not available. Most rape cases are not prosecuted. Domestic violence counseling centers, shelters, and various treatment centers and free legal assistance are available to victims.
\nReview our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Angola, dial 111, or 112 for an ambulance.
\nAmbulance services are
\nReview our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent in Angola:
\nOther diseases are rabies, typhoid fever, traveler’s diarrhea, Chikugunya, Zika, marine hazards, Tuberculosis, Schistosomiasis, and Hepatitis C.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies, and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. Review our Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance providers with overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Travel Insurance page for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. Bring preventative and over-the-counter medicines for the duration of your visit. Check with the Embassy of Angola to verify your medications are legal before you travel.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nAir Quality: Air pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general: Medical facilities and services, including emergency care, are severely limited outside of Luanda and do not meet U.S. standards.
\nWater Quality & Food Safety: In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe. You should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
\nAdventure Travel: Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Adventure Travel website for more information about Adventure Travel.
\n\r\n\r\nLandmines are a risk outside major cities throughout Angola.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues. They may also occur on politically significant holidays and during international events.
\nCrime: Armed assailants have killed some victims during muggings, robberies, and car-jackings, which occur frequently in Luanda and sporadically in all areas of the country.
\nActions to Take:
\nScams: Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Angola. Review the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 111 or 113 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +244-222-64-1000. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nDue to the prevalence of HIV/AIDS, victims of violent crime, especially rape, are strongly encouraged to seek immediate medical assistance.
\nReview our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: No formal tourism industry infrastructure is in place on any level. Tourists are considered to be participating in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is not available in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\nSee our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nReview the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Angola for information on U.S.-Angola relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Be careful when driving, riding in a vehicle, or crossing roads on foot. Major roads are in average to poor condition. Drivers often stop in the middle of the roadway without warning.
\nAlways maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you and watch for signs of sudden braking. Automobiles may lack working safety and signaling devices.
\nTraffic Laws: Driving is on the left-hand side of the road.
\n
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation consists of mini-buses and taxis. Visit the website of the country’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety. See our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of the country’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of the United Kingdom’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of the United Kingdom’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
Maritime Travel: Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nPassports and visa: U.S. citizens must have a valid U.S. passport at time of entry. There are no visa requirements if you have an onward or return ticket, confirmation of accommodation, and can produce evidence of your ability to maintain yourself. Visit the U.K. Embassy website for the most current visa information.
\nGenerally, all U.S. citizens are required to present a valid U.S. passport when traveling to Anguilla, as well as proof of anticipated departure from Anguilla. This includes travelers arriving by airplane and by private sea-going vessel. Those traveling to Anguilla on a cruise may use another Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) compliant document. However, we strongly recommend visitors obtain a passport before travel in case of an unforeseen emergency that requires a cruise passenger to disembark and return by air.
\nHIV/AIDS: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Anguilla.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs information on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs or firearms are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
\n
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\n
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
Firearms: Do not enter Anguilla with firearms or ammunition without prior express consent from the British government. Contact the UK Embassy before you travel with questions regarding travel with firearms.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Anguilla.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Access to buildings, pedestrian paths and transportation is extremely difficult for persons with mobility issues. Sidewalks (if they exist) are very uneven and will only occasionally have ramps at intersections. Pedestrian crossings are also very infrequent and can be poorly marked. Buses and taxis do not have special accommodations.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical facilities in Anguilla do not meet U.S. standards.
\nThe U.S. government does not pay medical bills for overseas travelers. Be aware that U.S. Medicare and Medicaid programs do not apply overseas. Doctors and hospitals will expect immediate cash payment for health services.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of Anguilla to ensure the medication is legal in Anguilla. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nCrime: U.S. citizens are not specifically targeted for crime in the Eastern Caribbean islands. However, crimes of opportunity such as petty larceny, burglary, automobile break-ins; as well as incidents of violent crime, such as murder, sexual assault, robbery, shootings, and drug-related crimes do occasionally occur. As you would in any major metropolitan area of the United States, use the below personal security measures while traveling:
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 911 and contact the U.S. Embassy at (246) 227-4000.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\n
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
We can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance at (246) 227-4000.
\nWatersports Advisory: Carefully assess the potential risks of recreational water activities and consider your physical capabilities and skills. Never venture out alone, particularly at isolated beaches or far out to sea. Avoid entering the water above your waist if you have been drinking and always be mindful of jet ski and boat traffic in the area.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, hospitals are able provide urgent medical treatment, though very serious injuries often require medical evacuation. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nThere is no direct air service from the United States to Antarctica. Flights to and over Antarctica are operated from a number of countries including Argentina, Australia, Chile, New Zealand, South Africa, and others. If you are traveling to Antarctica, please check our country information page for the country from which you are departing to get more information on aviation safety standards in that country. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Antarctica should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings website portal (select "broadcast warnings").
\nDue to maritime incidents, tourists have suffered severe injuries and/or death in the Antarctic Region and when traveling between South America and the Antarctica and in the Antarctic area. In addition, as described further above under “Expeditions to Antarctica,” expeditions to the Antarctic region (sixty degrees south latitude or further south) require Advance Notification for compliance under the Antarctic Treaty. For questions, email Antarctica@state.gov.
\n\r\n\r\nPassports and Visas: A U.S. passport is required for travel through the country or countries that you transit through en route to and from Antarctica. Please refer to the separate country information pages for those countries.
\nExpeditions to Antarctica:
\nAny expedition to the Antarctic Region could have an impact on the environment and its ecosystems. To manage those risks and impacts, the Antarctic Treaty and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty establish certain obligations on the Treaty Parties with regard to expeditions to the Antarctic Treaty area.
\nThe Treaty obliges each Party to give advance notification of all expeditions to and within Antarctica, on the part of its ships, aircraft, or nationals, and all expeditions to Antarctica organized in or proceeding from its territory.
\nU.S. tourists who have booked passage to Antarctica on a commercial cruise regulated by an Antarctic Treaty Party, such as those that are a member of the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO.org), normally would be covered by the vessel operator’s and/or tour company’s advance notification. Always check with your tour operator about advance notification coverage.
\nAny U.S. nationals organizing a private expedition to Antarctica in the United States, or proceeding to Antarctica from the United States, should initiate the process by notifying the Department of State at least three months prior to the intended travel to the Antarctic Treaty area. Contact the Department of State’s Office of Ocean and Polar Affairs for additional information at Antarctica@state.gov.
\nVisit the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators website for more information on visitor guidelines.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: Some Treaty Parties, including those that have claimed territory in Antarctica, may seek to apply their laws to persons in Antarctica. Furthermore, some laws remain applicable to certain persons in Antarctica and may subject them to prosecution in the U.S. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained in transit to/from Antarctica, ask police or prison officials to notify a U.S. Embassy immediately. See our arrest webpage for further information.
\nThe Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctica Treaty designates Antarctica as a natural reserve. Additionally, the Antarctic Conservation Act, which protects native mammals, birds, plants, and their ecosystems, applies to all U.S. citizens and expeditions that originate from the United States.
\nSeveral areas are afforded special protections as they have been designated as having ecological, scientific, historical, or other significance.
\nIt is forbidden to bring any non-native species into Antarctica. This includes live poultry, domestic animals, and household plants or seeds.
\nIt is prohibited to take or harmfully interfere with Antarctica wildlife except in accordance with a permit issued by a national authority.
\nVisit the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators website for more information on visitor guidelines.
\n\r\n\r\nAntarctica has no hospitals, pharmacies, or doctor’s offices. Although cruise ships and land-based expeditions should have the capacity to treat minor ailments, medical emergencies often require evacuation to a country with modern medical facilities, which could require travel over a significant distance. There is no guarantee that transportation would be available or that weather conditions would allow for transportation, even in an emergency.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nAdventure Travel
\nVisit our webpage Adventure Travel for more information.
\n\r\n\r\nEnvironmental Hazards:
\nIn general, U.S. embassies and consulates can help in the following ways, though some of these services may not be available until you have left Anartica and arrived in the embassy or consulate's country:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact an Embassy or Consulate for assistance.
\nTourism: No formal tourism industry infrastructure is in place on any level. Tourists are considered to be participating in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is not available in Antarctica. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Be extremely careful when driving, riding in a vehicle, or crossing roads on foot. Major roads are in average to poor condition, and you may encounter wandering animals and slow moving heavy equipment. Drivers often stop in the middle of the roadway without warning. Always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you and watch for signs of sudden braking. Automobiles may lack working safety and signaling devices.
\n
\nPlease refer to our Road Safety page for more information.
Traffic Laws: Driving is on the left-hand side of the road. There is relatively little police enforcement of traffic regulations.
\n
\nPublic Transportation: Buses and vans are frequently crowded and may travel at excessive speeds. Make certain that taxi drivers are licensed and are members of the official taxi association. Unlicensed taxi operators have been known to extort money from passengers, despite having agreed to a fare beforehand. This can sometimes amount to double or triple the agreed-upon fare.
See our Road Safety page for more information.
\n
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Eastern Caribbean Civil Aviation Authority, which is responsible for regulating aviation safety and security for the government of Antigua and Barbuda, as not being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Antigua and Barbuda’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Antigua and Barbuda should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nPassports and visa: U.S. citizens must have a U.S. passport that is valid for 180 days following your departure date. No visa is required if you have an onward or return ticket, confirmation of accommodation, and can produce evidence of your ability to maintain yourself. Passport cards are not accepted.
\n
\n NOTE: Generally, all U.S. citizens are required to present a valid U.S. passport when traveling to Antigua and Barbuda, as well as proof of anticipated departure from the country. This includes travelers arriving by airplane and by private sea-going vessel. Those traveling to Antigua and Barbuda on a cruise may use another Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) compliant document. However, we strongly recommend visitors obtain a passport before travel in case of an unforeseen emergency that requires a cruise passenger to disembark and return by air.
\n
\nHIV/AIDS: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Antigua and Barbuda.
Find information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.
\nPenalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs or firearms are severe. Convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
\n
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\n
\nFirearms: Do not enter Antigua and Barbuda with firearms or ammunition without prior express consent from the Antigua and Barbuda government. Please contact the Embassy of Antigua and Barbuda with questions regarding travel with firearms.
\n
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
LGB Travelers: Consensual same-sex sexual activity between adult men is illegal under indecency statutes and carries a maximum penalty of 15 years. Local law does not extend spousal rights or privileges to LGB individuals married outside of Antigua and Barbuda.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Access to buildings, pedestrian paths, and transportation is extremely difficult for persons with mobility issues. Sidewalks (if they exist) are very uneven and will only occasionally have ramps or curb cuts at intersections. Pedestrian crossings are also very infrequent and can be poorly marked. Buses and taxis do not have special accommodations.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\n
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
Medical facilities in Antigua and Barbuda do not meet U.S. standards. There is no hyperbaric chamber, and divers requiring treatment for decompression illness must be evacuated from the island.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare and Medicaid programs do not apply overseas.
\n
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\n
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of Antigua and Barbuda to ensure the medication is legal in Antigua and Barbuda. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
The following diseases are present:
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\n
Air Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information:
\n\n\r\n\r\nCrime: U.S. citizens are not specifically targeted for crime in the Eastern Caribbean islands. However, crimes of opportunity such as petty larceny, burglary, automobile break-ins; as well as incidents of violent crime, such as murder, sexual assault, robbery, shootings, and drug related crimes do occasionally occur. As you would in any major metropolitan area of the United States, use the below personnel security measures while traveling:
\nFirearms: Do not enter Antigua and Barbuda with firearms or ammunition without prior express consent from the Antigua and Barbuda government. Please contact the Embassy of Antigua and Barbuda with questions regarding travel with firearms.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 911 or 999 and contact the U.S. Embassy at (246) 227-4000.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\n
\nWe can:
Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance at (246) 227-4000.
\nWatersports Advisory: Carefully assess the potential risks of recreational water activities and consider your physical capabilities and skills. Never venture out alone, particularly at isolated beaches or far out to sea. Avoid entering the water above your waist if you have been drinking and always be mindful of jet ski and boat traffic in the area.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, hospitals are able provide urgent medical treatment, though very serious injuries often require medical evacuation. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Driving is more dangerous than in the United States. Drivers in Argentina tend to be aggressive, especially in Buenos Aires, and often ignore traffic regulations. Drivers should prepare in advance when taking long road trips and make sure to have adequate insurance coverage. Gas stations are often far apart and not always easily identified from the main roadway. You need an Argentine or international driver’s license to drive but verify with local authorities for the most current information.
\nSee our Road Safety page and the website of Argentina's national tourist office for more information.
\nAVIATION SAFETY OVERSIGHT: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Argentina’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Argentina’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMARITIME TRAVEL: Mariners planning travel to Argentina should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nEntry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens:
\nU.S. citizens need a valid passport to enter Argentina. U.S. citizens with expired or damaged passports may not be allowed to enter and could be sent back to the United States at their own expense. Private U.S. citizens do not need a visa for visits of up to 90 days for tourism or business. Diplomatic or official passport holders must obtain visas prior to arrival.
\n
\nVisit the Embassy of Argentina’s website for visa information at https://eeeuu.cancilleria.gob.ar/en.
The U.S. Embassy in Buenos Aires cannot help travelers with obtaining visas for other countries. U.S. citizens embarking on a cruise ship from Argentina that includes other countries, should verify if they need visas for those countries before boarding the ship. For more information, see the country specific information for the country you plan to visit.
\nFor information about customs rules, please read our Customs Information page and the Argentine Customs page.
\nSpecial Entry/Exit Requirements for Dual Nationals:
\nDifferent rules may apply to dual U.S.-Argentine citizens, depending on when they became U.S. citizens. Visit the Argentine Immigration website for the most current information. Generally, Argentine citizens are required to depart Argentina using an Argentine passport, including children of U.S. citizens who may be born in Argentina.
Special Entry/Exit Requirements for Minors:
\nA parent or guardian traveling alone with a child under 18 who resides in Argentina must present to Argentine authorities a legalized permission letter in Spanish (Autorización de Viaje) from the non-accompanying parent upon departure from Argentina. Either parent may prepare an authorizing letter for the other parent to travel abroad with the child in case of emergency. (Please see the Argentine immigration website for more information). A local notary public (called an escribano in Argentina) may prepare the autorización de viaje letter. If this notarized authorization is prepared in the United States, Argentine authorities will require an apostille from the United States in addition to the notarized authorization. Please see this link for more information about an apostille: Apostille Requirements. For children born in the United States and who are residents in Argentina, Argentine authorities will require the U.S. birth certificate to be apostilled and translated into Spanish by a certified translator.
HIV/AIDS Restrictions:
\nThe U.S. Department of State does not know of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for foreign visitors or residents of Argentina.
More Information: Find information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Furthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nSPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES:
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Argentina.
\nSee our LGB travel information page and section 6 of the Department of State's Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: People with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different than in the United States. The law mandates access to buildings for persons with disabilities, but while the federal government has protective laws, many provinces do not.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. Medical evacuation is extremely costly.
\nMedications: If traveling with prescription medication, check with the Embassy of Argentina to ensure the medication is legal in Argentina. Always, carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nHealth Concerns: The following diseases are prevalent either throughout Argentina or in certain areas:
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and CDC recommendations for travel to Argentina.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nMosquitos
\nThroughout the Argentine summer months (December-March), mosquitos are prevalent and carry diseases such as Dengue and Equine Encephalitis. Insect repellant can be difficult to purchase during these months as well. We recommend bringing insect repellant (with Deet) in your checked luggage.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nSurrogacy:
\nDemonstrations occur frequently in Buenos Aires and take place in other cities as well. Protesters often block streets and highways. Demonstrations are usually nonviolent, but always have the potential to turn confrontational. Avoid demonstrations if possible.
\nCrime: Street crime is a problem in most urban areas including Buenos Aires City, Buenos Aires province, Rosario, and Mendoza. Look out for muggers, pickpockets, scam artists, cellphone and purse-snatchers who work on the street, in restaurants and hotel lobbies, at bus and train stations, in public transportation, and in cruise ship ports.
\nRobberies: Robberies involving motorcycles (called “motochorros”) occur frequently in cities. These thieves normally operate in pairs: one operates the bike, an the other jumps off and takes the watches, purses, and backpacks of pedestrians. The motochorros also reach, or break, into cars to snatch valuable items.
\nRobberies involving drugs that incapacitate victims are becoming more common in Argentina. Thieves use dating apps to schedule “dates,” at a hotel room or private residence and then drug and rob the victim. Individuals have also been drugged at bars when socializing with strangers. Criminals identify potential drugging victims in bars, night clubs, or through dating apps. Consider meeting in a public area and always be cautious of accepting drinks from people or allowing others to have access to your drink.
\nBe cautious when using ATMs. While withdrawing funds, victims are forced to take out as much money as possible and sometimes at different locations, maxing out their cards at each location.
\nForeigners in Argentina have been the victims of kidnapping for ransom schemes. The victim is typically held for ransom and family members or co-workers are contacted to bring all the cash they have on hand or can gather in a couple of hours. Once the ransom is paid, the victim is usually released unharmed. Fake telephone kidnappings are also common.
\nThe U.S. Embassy receives many reports of stolen passports. Passports and other valuables should be locked in a hotel safe. Carry a photocopy of your passport with you. In addition, U.S. citizen residents and visitors should safeguard personal information such as email addresses, telephone numbers, banking and other information, to protect against identity theft
\nRobberies occur often, and violence is more likely to occur when victims resist. Do not leave your personal belongings unattended
\n
\nTaxi Scams: Scams involving yellow and black taxis have been reported at international airports and around Buenos Aires. Pre-arrange a ride or select one of the flat-rate “remise” services (private car with driver) from the airport service counters. In town, use radio taxis from places like a hotel when possible. See the Department of State and the FBI Financial Crime I pages for information on scams. A few common scenarios follow:
General Precautions:
\nClimbing, Hiking, and Trekking: Do not trek alone. The U.S. Embassy in Argentina strongly discourages U.S. citizens from hiking alone or even separating from larger traveling parties while on a trail. In recent years, U.S. citizens and other foreigners have disappeared or been seriously injured while solo climbing/hiking and trekking. Sexual assaults have been reported against solo hikers and bikers on trails in regions along the border with Chile. Hike in groups and remain alert to your surroundings. Follow Park Ranger and Search and Rescue Team advice and instructions.
\nUpdate your SOS or GPS emergency locator information. Make sure your device is enabled to function in the park and your provider has the correct information for authorities. Add local rescue teams as your first emergency contact (see recourses below) and add the U.S. Embassy’s emergency contact phone number as an alternative: +54-11 5777-4354.
\nBefore your trip check the following resources for reliable information about trail conditions and potential hazards in the most popular climbing, hiking and trekking regions in Argentina:
\nWe strongly recommend that before you travel you purchase supplemental travel and evacuation insurance, provide family or friends with a detailed itinerary prior to climbing, trekking, and hiking, and register your itinerary through the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP).
\nPlease note: The Department of State assumes no responsibility or liability for the entities on the weblink list above. Inclusion on this list is in no way an endorsement by the Department or the U.S. government. The information on the links is provided directly by the local service providers; the Department is not in a position to vouch for such information
\n
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance. If you are in immediate danger, call the police at 911.
Tourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, hospitals can provide urgent medical treatment, though very serious injuries often require medical evacuation. U.S. citizens are strongly encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\nVictims of Crime:
\nWe can:
\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: The information below is provided for general reference only. Road conditions in Armenia differ significantly from those in the United States. Exercise caution when driving in Armenia. Reckless driving is common. Drivers frequently ignore traffic laws.
\nTraffic Laws: In case of an accident, all vehicles must remain in place and stay until the arrival of the police. Tourists should always carry a copy of their passport.
\nDriving regulations are often ignored by drivers, and, as a result, accidents are common. The driving culture is aggressive. Pedestrians and bicycles may not be granted the right of way.
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation, while inexpensive, may be unreliable and uncomfortable. Traveling by local unregistered taxis without meters can also prove difficult if a price is not negotiated ahead of time.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit Armenia’s national tourist office website.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Armenia, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Armenia’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\n\r\n\r\nYou need a valid passport to enter Armenia. U.S. citizens are allowed visa-free entry to Armenia for up to 180 days per year. For visits of longer than 180 days, you must apply for a residency permit through the Armenian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Visit their website for the most current visa information.
\nBorder with Azerbaijan: The border with Azerbaijan remains closed and the U.S. embassy has prohibited embassy employees and their families from non-essential travel to certain border regions due to the ongoing Armenia-Azerbaijani conflict, see the current Armenia Travel Advisory for details.
\nBorder with Turkey: The land border with Turkey remains closed.
\nBorder with Iran: See the Iran travel advisory. The Department of State continues to warn U.S. citizens against all travel to Iran.
\nRussian Arrest Warrants: Armenia routinely shares information about foreign visitors with Russian law enforcement and security services. U.S. citizens may be detained by Armenian authorities upon entry or exit based on Russia law enforcement or security service information. Former and current U.S. government and military personnel with prior travel to Russia may face increased scrutiny.
\nTraveling Through Europe: While Armenia is not located in the Schengen area, many flights to Armenia originate in that area of Europe. If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.
\nHIV/AIDS Entry Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Armenia.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nPlease review the State Department’s page on Arrests or Detention of U.S Citizens Abroad. In addition, many people accused of crimes are held in local prisons in pretrial detention for between two and twelve months with the possibility of posting bail while waiting for a court hearing.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCustoms and Exports:
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, and they may be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nDual nationals:
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nTraveling to Play Sports: If you are traveling to play sports in Armenia, remember that you are subject to local laws. Prior to traveling, please understand the terms of your contract and have plans for after your contract ends. If you require legal assistance the U.S. embassy maintains a list of local attorneys. The U.S. Embassy cannot offer legal services.
\nLGB Travelers: There are no antidiscrimination laws protecting LGB individuals in Armenia. Although hate crime provisions exist within Armenia’s criminal code, they are not evenly enforced to aid in the prosecution of crimes against LGB persons. Individuals face the potential of discrimination and harassment by state and private actors. The Department of State’s Human Rights Report documents that LGB persons experienced physical violence, threats of violence, blackmail, and harassment. Police were often unresponsive to reports of abuse against LGB individuals and at times, themselves mistreated LGB persons.
\nSee the LGB travel information page and section six of the Human Rights Report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: Armenia law prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities but does not fully define “disability.” This law is not consistently enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. The most common types of accessibility issues may include accessible facilities, access to services, and ease of movement. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, and general infrastructure, including hospitals, government buildings, and transportation centers. These issues are universal throughout the country, including in Yerevan. There are limited sign language interpreters available. Contact the U.S. Embassy in Armenia to receive this information.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Informal taxis pose threats to people unfamiliar with local conditions, especially to women traveling alone. There have been occasional reports of taxi drivers sexually harassing single, female travelers. See our travel tips for women travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nOutside major cities, medical facilities in Armenia are limited. The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of English-speaking doctors. Elderly travelers and those with existing health problems may be at risk from inadequate medical facilities.
\nFor emergency services in Armenia, dial 112.
\nAmbulance services are
\nWe highly recommend that all travelers review the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Travelers’ Health webpage and general Traveler Advice for Armenia.
\nThe risk of diarrheal disease is high throughout Armenia. Food and water precautions are recommended. Additionally, cases of brucellosis from consuming unpasteurized dairy products have been reported.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. Payment is made at the time of service with a credit card and then receipts are submitted later.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nThe Department of State strongly recommends supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Armenian Ministry of Health or the National Institute of Health to ensure the medication is legal in Armenia.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nThe air quality varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons in Armenia. It is typically at its worst in the winter, with smog and particulate pollution in or near cities. Consider the impact air pollution may have on you and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary. The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nPharmaceuticals
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy
\nAdventure Travel
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nNatural Disasters: Armenia is prone to earthquakes and landslides. For more information read our page on Crises and disasters abroad.
\nCrime: Crime is relatively low, and violent crime is infrequent. When police are called, they routinely show up; however, they generally do not speak English. Vehicle break-ins and theft are rare but are the most common crimes. Police indicate that there is a criminal group in Yerevan that targets foreigners and burglarizes rented apartments when the victims are away.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault should first contact the police and then the U.S. Embassy at (+374) 10-494-585 during business hours and (+ 374) 10-494-444 after hours.
\nReport crimes and requests for emergency services to local authorities by dialing 112. English speaking operators are available. Also contact the U.S. Embassy to report your situation.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nInternet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Armenia. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Most scammers pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help.
\nTips to avoid scammers:
\nCommon scams include:
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices are vulnerable to compromise, theft, and physical damage anywhere in the world. Best practices prior to traveling abroad are keeping all software (operating system and apps) updated and use virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications if possible. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi. GPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety consideration. Be cautious of using dating apps/online dating websites abroad as U.S. citizens can be targeted by scammers. Make sure to inform your friends and family of your whereabouts, meet at a well-known public location, and do not consume suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs. U.S. citizens have no reasonable expectation of privacy in Armenia. Telephone and electronic communications are subject to surveillance at any time and without advisory, which may compromise sensitive information.
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance. Local resources for victims of domestic violence include shelters, medical assistance, and legal aid. Victims of domestic violence may contact Women’s Support Center at + (374) 099-887-808 which provides assistance to victims of domestic violence and the Light House shelter at + (374) 93-327-834, + (374) 43-500-503, or “20-80” which provides shelter and support to victims. In cases of sexual violence or domestic violence, victims may contact the Women’s Resource Center at + (374) 077-991-280 and +374 94 565626, from 9:00 AM to midnight. Victims may also contact New Generation NGO at +374 60378989 or +374 60478989.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders may be unable to access areas at a distance from major cities to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road signs in Aruba are different than in the United States, so familiarize yourself with them before driving. Watch out for scooters, motorcycles, and ATVs, as drivers of these vehicles may not strictly follow traffic rules. In less developed areas, watch out for goats and other animals that may cross the road unexpectedly. Night driving is reasonably safe, as long as drivers are familiar with the route and road conditions. Most roads are not as well-lit as U.S. roads.
\nTraffic Laws: Vehicles operate on the right-hand side of the road. You can drive in Aruba with a valid U.S. driver’s license. Drivers approaching roundabouts must yield to traffic already in the roundabout and wait for an opening to enter. Right turns at red lights are prohibited. U-turns are often restricted. Traffic signs prohibiting actions have a red circle around them, but not the red slash you expect to see in the United States. Local law requires drivers and passengers to wear seat belts, and motorcyclists to wear helmets. Children must ride in the back seat, and children under 5 years of age must be in a child safety seat. In the event of an accident, do not move your car or pull over. If an accident occurs, dial 100 to inform the police and call the rental car company and the insurance company immediately.
\nPublic Transportation: Taxis do not have meters and are safe and well regulated. Determine the price in advance, as rates are based on destination. Buses run every 15 minutes between 5:45am and 6pm, and every 40 minutes between 6pm and 11:30pm.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of the Aruba Tourism Authority for more information about transportation.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Aruba’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Aruba’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Aruba should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings. Please review to following Aruba government page for more information.
\n\r\n\r\nUpon arrival in Aruba, you must have:
\nAs of March 1, 2018, Aruba requires that passengers from select countries have proof of vaccination against yellow fever. Review the following page for more details.
\nFor stays longer than 30 days, see Aruba’s extension of stay upon entry requirements.
\nFor information on work and residence permits, contact the Directorate of Alien Integration, Policy and Admission (DIMAS).
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Aruba.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nAruba’s enforcement policy concerning drug possession differs significantly from the Netherlands. In Aruba, laws against possession of controlled substances are enforced rigorously, including against tourists in possession of marijuana for personal use.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Consulate immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nLocal law is based on Dutch law, which allows for the detention of subjects during an investigation with the approval of a judge. People detained in Aruba do not have the option of posting bond for their release.
\nDual Nationality: Dutch law, in principle, does not permit dual nationality. However, there are exceptions to this rule. For detailed information, contact the The Netherlands Embassy in Washington, DC, or one of the Dutch Consulates in the United States.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Aruba.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: While in Aruba, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different than in the United States. Sidewalks and crossings in many areas are not wheelchair accessible, and many buildings lack ramps.
\nThe law in the Dutch Caribbean prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities, information, and communication/access to services/ease of movement or access. However, accessibility may be limited in some lodgings and general infrastructure.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nAccess to quality medical care is limited in Aruba, and facilities may not offer the health and service standards typically expected in the United States.
\nThere is no decompression chamber in Aruba. Persons suffering from decompression sickness must be medically evacuated for proper treatment.
\nAmbulance services are widely available.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nA list of medical facilities in Aruba is available on our Consulate website. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance and overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. Critically ill patients requiring services unavailable in Aruba are transferred to neighboring countries, such as Colombia, at the patient’s expense. If medical evacuation is authorized by the patient’s insurance carrier or funded privately (approximately $15,000 – 25,000), patients can be transferred to the United States.
\nMedicines
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of Aruba to ensure the medication is legal in Aruba. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nThe variety of drugs available locally is smaller than in the U.S., and you may not be able to find all of your medications in Aruba. For most medicines, you will need a local prescription.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nUse the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Aruba.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\n\r\n\r\n
Crime: Crime against tourists consists primarily of theft. The main targets are valuables left unattended in public areas (beaches, cars, hotel lobbies, etc.). Purses, cameras, passports, phones, and other handheld electronics are the most frequently stolen items. Take normal precautions to secure personal property. Do not leave valuables in cars in plain view or unattended in unsecured hotel rooms and rental homes. Keep a copy of your U.S. passport in a secure location in case the original is lost or stolen.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime:
\nDial 100 for police assistance in Aruba. Dial 911 if you need emergency medical assistance in Aruba.
\nContact the U.S. Consulate General Curaçao at +5999-461-3066 after you have contacted the local police.
\nDo not rely on hotels, restaurants, or tour companies to make the police report for you. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nFor more information, see our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Consulate for assistance. If you are in immediate danger, first contact the local police at 100.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, basic emergency medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. Critical injuries often require medical evacuation. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Aruba for information on U.S. - Aruba relations.
\n\n\r\n\r\n
Road Conditions and Safety:
\nTraffic Laws:
\nPublic Transportation: Australia has an extensive and safe public transportation network consisting of buses, streetcars, ferries, trains, and subways. Metered taxis and ride-sharing services are also prevalent. Use common sense safety practices, such as guarding valuables and staying aware of your surroundings, on all public transportation.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Australia’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Australia should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nTo enter Australia:
\nIf you are traveling to Australia for tourism or business for less than 90 days, you can enter with an ETA. The ETA is an electronic label-free visa and can be obtained using the Australian ETA app for a small fee. Airlines and many travel agents in the United States are also able to apply for ETAs for you.
\nIf you overstay your ETA or any other visa, even for short periods, you may be subject to exclusion, detention, and removal by the Australian Department of Home Affairs.
\nSmartGate: Most U.S passports issued since 2021 have an electronic chip. If you are 16 or older, you can use your passport with SmartGate—Australia’s automated border processing system—upon arrival at participating airports. There is no additional enrollment process or fee to use SmartGate. Visit the SmartGate website for more information and for a list of participating airports in Australia.
\nPublic health restrictions: Depending on the type of visa you apply for, the length of your stay, and your intended activities in Australia, you may be required to undergo a medical examination before the Australian Department of Home Affairs will issue you a visa.
\nAdditional information about Australian immigration health requirements can be found here.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Australia.
\nVisit the Embassy of Australia website for the most current visa information.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don’t know it, you can be removed, arrested, or detained. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from local authorities before you start.
\nIt is illegal to take pictures of certain buildings, including inside certain areas of Australian airports, near prisons, and at military bases.
\nFurthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nAlcohol and Drugs: Penalties for drug possession, use, and trafficking are strict. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy sentences and fines. Visit Australia’s Department of Health webpage for further information.
\nDriving under the influence of alcohol can result in jail time.
\nRandom breath testing of a driver's blood alcohol level is common.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or nearest U.S. Consulate immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nPotential Health Screening: Australian authorities have broad powers to prevent the entry of diseases and other materials into Australia that might pose a threat to its welfare. During a public health emergency involving a communicable disease, when arriving in Australia, you may be subject to strict health screening measures, including testing, monitoring, and possible quarantine.
\nCustoms: Australian customs authorities enforce strict regulations concerning the importation of agricultural goods, including plants, food products, and wood products, as well as strict quarantine standards for animals and pets. More information is available here: Can you bring it in?
\nContact the Embassy of Australia in Washington, D.C., or one of Australia's consulates in the United States for specific information regarding customs requirements, and visit the Australian Government’s Department of Agriculture website for additional information.
\nNatural Disasters: Australia experiences a range of natural disasters, including bushfires, floods, and severe storms. These events are difficult to predict and can result in loss of life. Stay aware of conditions around you and monitor local weather and safety reports so you can take appropriate action.
\nSee our Crisis and Disaster page for information on storm preparedness and response.
\nSafety Concerns:
\nOutdoor Recreation/Adventure
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Australia. Australian federal law prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation.
\nAs of December 9, 2017, Australia defines marriage as “the union between two people.” Australia grants temporary and permanent visas to same-sex partners of Australian citizens.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities:
\nAustralia enforces laws prohibiting discrimination against access to premises, facilities, and accommodation.
\nThe most common types of accessibility may include public transportation, parking, streets, and buildings.
\nExpect accessibility to be limited in many of the downtown areas in Australian cities, which were built in the 1800s. These areas often have narrow sidewalks crowded with pedestrians and tourists.
\nTourist spots at the beach or in the Australian outback can have varying degrees of accessibility.
\nMany accommodations and venues provide accessibility information on their websites.
\nSee our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips for U.S. students.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Australia, dial 000.
\nAmbulance services are widely available.
\nSee our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance providers with overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Travel Insurance page for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Australian Border Force to ensure the medication is legal in Australia.
\nVaccinations: Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\nAir Quality: Air pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas. Check NASA’s Air Quality Forecast, which uses Artificial Intelligence (AI), historical data, and global pollution modeling to generate a three-day forecast of expected air quality in [destination]. For information about common air pollutants, check the CDC’s Air Quality page. For information about the U.S. Air Quality Index and health guidance, check out the EPA’s AirNow. For general health information, visit the “Your Health Abroad” page.
\nAir pollution is a significant problem during certain months in Australia due to bushfires. Consider the impact pollution from seasonal bushfires may have on your health. Consult your doctor before traveling.
\nThe air quality varies considerably and changes with the season. It is typically at its worst in the bushfire season, which varies regionally. Visit the Bureau of Meteorology for information about regional bushfire seasons. People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of hospitals and a link to the Australian National Health Services Directory at Medical Assistance - U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Australia (usembassy.gov). We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth Facilities in General:
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery: Medical tourism is a fast-growing industry. If you want healthcare in another country, you need to know that their medical systems are different from the United States. They may not follow the same rules. Before you travel for medical reasons, talk to your doctor.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Medical Tourism website for information on Medical Tourism. Find out about the risks of medical tourism and what you can do to prepare before traveling to Australia.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.
\nPharmaceuticals: U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration have rules for bringing medication back to the United States. Medication bought abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back. The medication must be for personal use and approved for use in the United States. Visit the websites of U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration for more information.
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy: If you are considering traveling to Australia to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our ART and Surrogacy Abroad page.
\nAdventure Travel: Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Adventure Travel website for more information about Adventure Travel.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorists have targeted Australia.
\nAustralia has an alert system for possible terrorist attacks. The threat levels range from “Not expected” to “Certain.” The Australian National Security website has up-to-date information about the current terrorism threat level. You may also contact the Australian National Security Hotline at +61-01-800-123-400.
\nYou should:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Robberies, burglaries, assault, and auto theft can occur in Australia’s larger cities.
\nForeign visitors in popular tourist areas are targets for pickpockets, purse-snatchers, and petty thieves. Most petty crime can be avoided with basic security precautions.
\nStay alert when visiting bars or clubs in the entertainment areas of major cities. “Bar brawls” and other assaults sometimes occur. Watch out for drink spiking when drinking alcohol with unfamiliar people.
\nDemonstrations: Australian law protects the right of individuals and groups to protest peacefully and publicly express their views. Demonstrations and political rallies are generally approved by local authorities and are well publicized.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues. They may also occur on politically significant holidays and during international events.
\nScams: Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Australia. Review the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 000 and contact the U.S. Consulate in your district. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy or the nearest Consulate for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated. Rules with regards to general practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Dangerous areas and activities are marked with signs. Trained staff are usually there to help with organized activities. If someone gets hurt, they can usually get medical help anywhere in the country. In smaller cities, it might take longer for medical help to arrive and assist. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Australia for information on U.S.-Australia relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road conditions in Austria are excellent. During the winter, roads in alpine areas may become dangerous due to snow, ice, or avalanches. Some mountain roads may be closed for extended periods. Snow tires or chains may be required in certain provinces or mountain towns. If you are renting a car in winter months and driving to a ski resort, check with your car rental company to ensure your vehicle is properly equipped.
\nBe alert when you drive through autobahn construction zones, particularly on the A-1 East/West Autobahn. Traffic information and road conditions are broadcast on the English-language channel, FM4 (frequency depends on location). Traffic information is posted on digital signs, and trackable in popular mobile apps. Emergency roadside help and information may be reached by dialing 123 or 120 for vehicle assistance and towing services (Austrian automobile clubs), 122 for the fire department, 133 for police, and 144 for ambulance. The European emergency line is 112.
\nTraffic Laws: Please see Austria’s travel webpage for detailed information related to driving. Below are key laws to consider:
\nPublic Transportation: Austrian Federal Railways (Österreichische Bundesbahnen) offers train service to all major towns in Austria and major cities in Europe. There is also an extensive network of Österreichische Post bus lines. All major cities have excellent public transportation systems. Click here for Vienna’s public transportation website.
\nSee our road safety page for more information. Visit the website of Austria’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Austria’s Civil Aviation Authority as compliant with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Austria’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\n\r\n\r\nThere are no COVID-related entry requirements for U.S. citizens.
\nProspective residents or anyone intending to stay longer than 90 days must obtain the appropriate visa. Visit the Embassy of Austria’s website for current visa information or the Government of Austria’s website on migration. Austria collects the fingerprints of all visa applicants.
\nStudents and prospective students should visit the Study in Austria webpage for current information on student visa requirements. Fulbright students and scholars with questions should contact their respective program officer.
\nTraveling Through Europe: If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Austria.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be arrested, imprisoned, or deported. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. U.S. Customs and Border Protection may confiscate the items or fine you, if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Austria. The LGB community is well-developed in larger cities, including Vienna, Graz, Linz, Innsbruck, and Salzburg. LGB organizations operate freely. While there is some societal prejudice against LGB persons, Austria has become more liberal with laws and social opinion concerning sexual orientation. Anti-discrimination laws also apply to LGB persons. Same sex couples are permitted to marry or enter a legally recognized civil union.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: Laws in Austria prohibit discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities, and are enforced. Accessibility is limited in older buildings, including restaurants, cafes, hotels, castles, and other tourist attractions especially outside of major cities. Rentals, repair and replacement parts for wheelchairs, orthopedics, and other equipment are available in major cities. For a list of providers, click here to see City of Vienna’s accessibility website.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for women travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical facilities and staff are generally excellent and emergency services are available countrywide.
\nFor general emergency services in Austria, dial 112.
\nTo call an ambulance, dial 144.
\nAmbulance services are widely available.
\nLocal hospitals will not settle accounts directly with American insurance companies. You must pay the hospital’s bill and later claim reimbursement from the insurance carrier in the United States. The Austrian Medicine Import Act prohibits the import of most prescription drugs into Austria. However, non- European Union residents are allowed medicines as part of their personal luggage, but only the quantity required for the period of time you’ll be in the country. Travelers may not receive medicine by mail from abroad while in Austria. If a particular medication is not available in Austria, an Austrian pharmacy may be able to order the medication prescribed by a local physician from a pharmacy in the United States.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most health care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on the type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals on its website. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Austrian Ministry for Health to ensure the medication is legal in Austria.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nHealth Facilities
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nPharmaceuticals
\nAltitude
\nMany cities in western Austria are at high altitude. Be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness and take precautions before you travel. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Travel to High Altitudes.
\nAdventure Travel: Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Some terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – against soft targets, such as:
\nCrime: Austria has one of the lowest crime rates in Europe and violent crime is rare. Crimes of opportunity involving theft of personal property do occur. These crimes frequently occur in tourist areas, including the plaza around St. Stephen’s Cathedral and the nearby pedestrian shopping areas in Vienna’s First District.
\nDemonstrations are common. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime. You can call the police at 133. U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance at+43-(0)1-313-390. Report crimes to the local police at 133 and contact the U.S. Embassy
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe may be able to help victims of crime with the following:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is regulated and rules are enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff are typically on hand to support organized activities. In the event of an injury, medical treatment is available throughout the country. Outside of a major cities, it may take first responders and medical professionals longer to stabilize a patient or provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\nFor further information:
\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: The information below is provided for general reference only.
\nTraffic Laws: Vehicles drive on the right. Routine traffic stops are common. If you are driving, keep all required documents with you, including passport or local registration documents, driver’s license, vehicle registration documents, and proof of insurance.
\nPublic Transportation:
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Azerbaijan’s State Civil Aviation Administration as in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Azerbaijan should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nYou need a passport and a visa to enter Azerbaijan. Acquire a visa that covers the dates of your trip before you go. Visit the Embassy of Azerbaijan’s website for the most current visa information.
\nLand Borders: Entry into Azerbaijan is possible only by air. Foreigners are permitted to exit by land and sea.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: Some HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors to and foreign residents of Azerbaijan. Medical tests at designated clinics in Azerbaijan are required for those applying for temporary or permanent residence permits. Please verify this information with the Embassy of Azerbaijan before you travel. Find information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don't know it, you can be kicked out of the area, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start
\nFurthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. There are often delays in consular notification after arrests of U.S. citizens in Azerbaijan. See our webpage for further information.
\nRestrictions on Photography: It is illegal to take photographs of military installations and equipment. Police may stop you even if you take photographs of non-military sites, like oil fields, buildings, and public squares. Cooperate with the police.
\nMilitary Service: Military service is mandatory in Azerbaijan for male citizens ages 18 to 30. If Azerbaijan considers you a citizen, you could face fines or arrest if you have not completed your military service. Dual citizen males ages 18 to 30 have been prevented from departing Azerbaijan on U.S. or Azerbaijan passports until they resolved military service requirements with the Azerbaijan government. The Embassy cannot resolve this issue for affected individuals. For information regarding Azerbaijan’s mandatory military service, including contact information, see Azerbaijan’s State Service for Mobilization and Conscription website. Information about renouncing Azerbaijani citizenship is available at the Embassy of Azerbaijan.
\nDrones: Azerbaijan does not allow the import of drones without prior authorization. Drones brought into the country without authorization are subject to confiscation by customs officials.
\nCustoms: Taking carpets, artwork, and other cultural artifacts out of the country requires an export certificate. Consult the seller or the Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum for assistance.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, and they may be illegal according to the local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. Review the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: Review the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nGay and Lesbian Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of events in Azerbaijan. However, persons may face discrimination, harassment, and violence on the basis of real or perceived sexual orientation. Reports indicate that authorities have rarely investigated, prosecuted, or punished those for violence targeting persons on the basis of sexual orientation. There are some limits on freedom of expression and peaceful assembly regarding matters related to sexual orientation due in part to societal stigma.
\nReview our Gay and Lesbian Traveler Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Azerbaijan prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disabilities, but accessibility for persons with disabilities is limited throughout the country. Expect accessibility to be limited in transportation, lodging, and general infrastructure.
\nReview our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: Review our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips for U.S. students.
\nWomen Travelers: Women travelers should be aware that there have been reports of unwanted male attention, harassment, and underreporting of sexual assault due to cultural stigma. Exercise caution, especially when walking alone or taking taxis.
\nReview our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency medical services in Azerbaijan, dial 103.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nInjured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.
\nReview our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. Review our Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance providers with overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Travel Insurance page for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Embassy of Azerbaijan or the State Customs Committee to ensure the medication is legal in Azerbaijan.
\nVaccinations: Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\nAir Quality: Air pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general:
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery:
\nPharmaceuticals:
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy
\nSurrogacy is illegal for foreigners in Azerbaijan, pursuant to section 144-1 of the Azerbaijan Criminal Code.
\nAltitude: Many locations in Azerbaijan, such as Shahdagh and Tufandag, are at high altitude. Be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness and take precautions before you travel. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Travel to High Altitudes.
\nWater Quality & Food Safety: Tap water in Azerbaijan is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
\nAdventure Travel
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Adventure Travel website for more information about Adventure Travel.
\nHuman Rights Concerns: Be aware of ongoing human rights concerns in Azerbaijan, including reports of arbitrary arrests, restrictions on freedom of expression, and mistreatment of detainees. Journalists and activists may face harassment and imprisonment. Stay informed about local laws and respect local customs to avoid any legal issues. For more detailed information, please refer to the U.S. State Department's Travel Advisory for Azerbaijan.
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and individuals inspired by them want to attack U.S. citizens outside of the United States. They are using simpler methods of attack like knives, guns, and vehicles to target crowds. They often go after unprotected or vulnerable targets.
\nThe former Soviet-era Nagorno Karabakh Autonomous Oblast and surrounding territories and Armenia Border Areas:
\nU.S. citizens of Armenian descent may encounter anti-Armenian sentiments in Azerbaijan.
\nCrime: Crime is relatively low and violent crime is infrequent. Most reported crimes involve burglary, assault, or petty crime such as pickpocketing.
\nInternational Financial Scams: Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Azerbaijan. Review the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information.
\nBe careful when using dating apps or online dating websites while abroad. Scammers may target U.S. citizens. There are reports of scams related to fraudulent real estate deals, licensing requirements, and travel advertisements. Tell your friends and family where you are, meet in a popular public place, and avoid consuming suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nDemonstrations are rare but may be suppressed with force when they occur. They may take place in response to political or economic issues. They may also occur on politically significant holidays and during international events.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network (VPN) and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation apps may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 102 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +994-12-488-3300. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance. Local resources for victims of domestic violence include shelters, medical assistance, and legal aid. Victims of domestic violence may dial 860 (or 012-860 outside of Baku) or email office@scfwca.gov.az to reach the State Committee for Family, Women, and Children Affairs hotline.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is not well regulated. Safety inspections for equipment and facilities are rare. Dangerous areas/activities are not always labeled properly. Staff may not be trained or certified by the host government or recognized authorities. If you get injured, you will likely only find appropriate medical treatment in or near Baku. First responders cannot reach areas outside major cities to provide urgent medical care. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. Review our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet Azerbaijan for information on U.S.-Azerbaijan relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Driving in The Bahamas is on the left-hand side of the road. Traffic congestion in Nassau is severe, and drivers frequently display aggressive or careless tendencies. Accidents involving pedestrians on New Providence Island are common. Drive defensively and be alert to cars pulling out from side streets. Local practice is to allow this on an individual basis. It is not uncommon to see poorly maintained or excessively loaded vehicles on roadways. Rural roads can be narrow, winding, and in poor condition.
\n
\nRoad flooding occurs frequently in many areas, including Nassau and Freeport, during and after rainstorms. Be alert for unmarked or poorly marked construction zones.
Traffic Laws: Seatbelts are required for drivers and passengers in The Bahamas. Wearing helmets on a scooters and motorbikes is also compulsory.
\n
Public Transportation: Public transportation is available by minibus (known as jitneys) and taxi. Jitneys stop frequently and often without warning at undesignated stops. Taxi fares are based on zones and surcharges can apply for additional passengers and luggage. It is important to agree on a fare prior to departing for the destination.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of The Bahamas’ Ministry of Tourism for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: Aviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of The Bahamas’ Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of The Bahamas’ air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to The Bahamas should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Bahamas Immigration website for the most current visa information. U.S. citizens are generally required to present a valid U.S. passport when traveling to The Bahamas, as well as proof of anticipated departure from The Bahamas. Those traveling to The Bahamas on a cruise may use another Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) compliant document, such as a U.S. passport card. However, we strongly recommend you obtain a passport before travel in case of an unforeseen emergency that requires you to disembark and return by air. U.S. travelers coming for tourism will not need a visa for travel up to 90 days. All other travelers will need a visa and/or work permit.
\nThe Bahamas requires compliance with regulations to divert child abduction similar to U.S. policies. Review those policies before traveling.
\nHIV/AIDS restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of The Bahamas.
\n
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nDrugs: Marijuana and all products that contains its derivatives such as cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) -- to include gummies, oils and other edible products -- are NOT legal in The Bahamas. Having a prescription or medical card for cannabis/marijuana does not exempt you from being prosecuted under Bahamian law, which makes no distinction between medical and recreational use of marijuana.
\nThe possession or use of illegal drugs, including marijuana, cocaine, and ecstasy, is a criminal offense in The Bahamas and can result in time in prison. While visiting The Bahamas, you are subject to Bahamian law. Drug violators are regularly arrested, even for possession of small quantities. All persons 16 years of age or older in The Bahamas are tried as adults in court. If you are arrested for drug possession, you should expect to spend at least one night, and possibly longer, in custody. Stay away from drug traffickers, who may be often armed and violent. Do not accept packages from people you meet during your stay.
\nWeapons and ammunition:
\nFirearms and ammunition are illegal—including small quantities brought by mistake in carry-on bags or luggage. Police strictly enforce these laws—even at the airport when travelers are leaving.
\nTravelers with firearms or ammunition can face arrest, jail time, and fines.
\nAuthorities have detained U.S. citizens for several days or more after finding firearms or ammunition, preventing them from leaving.
\nRead the country information page for additional information on travel to The Bahamas.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information. Travelers should also be aware that Bahamian laws do not include a right to a public defender in lower courts. Any legal representation is at the expense of the visitor.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in The Bahamas.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance. Accessibility and accommodations in The Bahamas are very different from in the United States. Newer buildings, especially in tourism-centric areas are accessible, but many older buildings are not.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nFor more information about customs concerns, boating, and wildlife, please visit our website.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical care is available on New Providence and Grand Bahama islands. However, serious illnesses or injuries might not be treatable locally. Serious health problems requiring hospitalization and/or medical evacuation to the United States can cost tens of thousands of dollars in up-front costs. Outer islands have only small clinics, and medical care is limited.
\nAmbulance service is available on the major islands, but traffic congestion on New Providence Island can cause delays.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on overseas insurancecoverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of The Bahamas to ensure the medication is legal in The Bahamas. Always carry your prescription medication in its original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information:
\n\n\r\n\r\nCrime: Violent crime—like armed robberies, burglaries, and sexual assaults—can occur anywhere in The Bahamas.
\nMost crime occurs in Nassau and Freeport on New Providence and Grand Bahama islands. Stay alert in the "Over the Hill" area in Nassau, south of Shirley Street, where gangs have killed residents.
\nStay alert in vacation rental properties, especially where private security is not present.
\nFind more information about common safety and security concerns in The Bahamas including credit card fraud, real estate matters, and water sport and scooter safety on our website.
\n
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 919 or 911, and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(242) 322-1181. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nAdventure Tourism: Activities involving commercial recreational watercraft, including water tours, are not consistently regulated. Watercraft are often not maintained, and many companies do not have safety certifications to operate in The Bahamas. Reconsider going on the water in rough seas or inclement weather, as accidents and fatalities have occurred in such conditions. U.S. citizens seeking to engage in adventure tourism-related activities, including boat tours, are strongly encouraged to confirm the following with any tour operator:
\nJet skis and boating:
\nBeach safety:
\nHurricanes: Hurricane season generally runs from June through November, although hurricanes can occur outside that period. Monitor local weather reports closely. Airports and seaports cease operations well before a predicted storm arrives, and seats on most commercial transportation may sell out far in advance.
\nFor more information on hurricane preparedness, please refer to the Department of State’s page on Crisis Abroad and the U.S. Embassy Nassau’s Hurricane Preparedness page.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road travel is generally safe. Highways and major roads in northern Bahrain are wide and well maintained. Roads in villages and older parts of Manama and Muharraq are narrow, congested and twisting.
\nTraffic Laws:
\nTraffic Accidents: Except for minor accidents, do not move the vehicle until you have filed a report with the traffic police. This applies to single-car accidents as well. If you move the car, insurance companies may deny coverage.
\nFor minor accidents with no injuries, move your vehicle off the road to avoid further accidents. You do not have to wait at the scene for the police.
\nFiling Accident Reports: You must file a report within 24 hours of the accident.
\nIf an accident results in legal proceedings, both drivers may be prohibited from leaving the country until the matter is resolved. The traffic police will ask you to provide an identity card/document (passport), a driver’s license and a mobile number to assist with completing the accident report.
\nSee to our Road Safety page for more information.
\nVisit the website of Bahrain’s Tourism Authority and Ministry of Transportation.
\nPublic Transportation: Bahrain has a newly expanded public bus system that extends throughout most of the country. A car is still needed to access most locations.
\nTaxis are available in Bahrain and are typically arranged by phone. Some rideshare apps also operate in Bahrain.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Bahrain’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Bahrain’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Bahrain should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nRequirements for Entry:
\nTypes of visas:
\nBe prepared to answer questions regarding your purpose of travel. Be sure to leave Bahrain before your visa expires; otherwise, you will face heavy fines, possible arrest, and/or deportation. A visa extension to stay beyond the original expiration date is possible. An extension request must be submitted via the Bahrain e-Visa website. Your visa must be valid for the duration of your stay in Bahrain.
\nTo work in Bahrain you must have:
\nConsult Bahrain’s Labor Market Regulatory Authority for complete details.
\nObtain a valid work permit and signed employment contract before arriving in Bahrain. The contract should clearly state:
\nDo not work in Bahrain on a tourist visa. Even if employers advise you otherwise, Bahraini authorities will hold you personally liable if you do not have a valid work permit.
\nHave all documents required for your employment permit authenticated before arriving. The U.S. Embassy in Manama cannot provide this service. For information on authentication of U.S.-issued documents, see Authentication of American Academic Credentials for Use Abroad and contact our Office of Authentications.
\nDo not allow your employer to retain your U.S. passport. It is illegal, but a common practice, for Bahraini employers to retain your passport. Such retention could delay your travel or grant undue leverage to your employer in case of a dispute.
\nWhile many U.S. citizens have a positive experience working in Bahrain, some employed in the education sector have complained about lack of private accommodations, delay in payment of salary, withholding of passports, delay in issuance of residency, and a debt-related travel ban on leaving the country if the employee breaks a contract and the sponsor requires repayment of travel costs.
\nExit Restrictions: If you have unpaid debt or are involved in legal proceedings, authorities may not allow you to leave Bahrain until the issue is resolved. Resolution may take several years. Additionally, this could force you to stay in Bahrain beyond the validity of your visa, at which point you would begin to accrue daily fines. The U.S. Embassy cannot pay your debt, fines, tickets, legal expenses or living expenses.
\nResidents intending to return to Bahrain should obtain a re-entry permit valid for at least six months before leaving. Renew visas and residency permits through the General Directorate of Nationality, Passports, and Residence (GDNPR).
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: Some HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors to and foreign residents of Bahrain. All declared HIV-positive foreigners risk immediate deportation. Although you are not required to declare HIV status upon arrival, the government may revoke visas of non-Bahrainis who are HIV positive. There may be a risk of getting tested for HIV without consent during a hospital visit. Please verify this information with the Embassy of the Kingdom of Bahrain before traveling.
\nTravelers with HIV: Carry enough medication to cover your intended stay. Pharmacies reportedly will not sell HIV/AIDS medication to non-Bahraini citizens without a permit from the Ministry of Health. Health facilities and pharmacies are required to report HIV-positive foreigners to the Ministry of Health, which could lead to deportation.
\nBahrain does not recognize dual nationality, though some exceptions are made. Bahraini dual nationals are required to declare and register their second nationality with the government.
\nIf you are eligible for Bahraini citizenship, authorities will not issue you a Bahraini passport unless you renounce your U.S. citizenship.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n
\nMilitary Travelers: Please consult the Department of Defense's (DOD) Foreign Clearance Guide (FCG) prior to commencing travel to Bahrain. This applies to DOD Service Members, DOD Civilians, DOD Contractors, and U.S. Coast Guard personnel.
Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. Embassy officials can more readily visit you while you are still being detained at a police station than after you have been transferred to a prison. See our webpage for further information and our embassy website for a list of local lawyers.
\nExtra-marital sexual relations are a criminal offense. If a child is born out of wedlock, obtaining a civil birth certificate is extremely difficult and, while rare, may lead to the deportation of the mother and the child. Without a birth certificate, obtaining a passport for the child can be difficult. Additionally, transmission of citizenship is typically through the father. You may contact the Embassy for more information.
\nPenalties for possessing, using, or trafficking illegal drugs are severe, including long jail sentences and heavy fines. You can be arrested for public drunkenness and disorderly behavior.
\nPenalties for driving under the influence include imprisonment and/or heavy fines. Any sign of alcohol consumption may be taken as evidence of driving under the influence.
\nUsing vulgar language or hand gestures can result in heavy fines or criminal charges.
\nIt is illegal to photograph certain buildings in Bahrain.
\nAlways carry a form of identification with you, such as a passport, local ID card (CPR card), or driver’s license.
\nSocial Services: Information concerning family and child services can be found on the Ministry of Labor and Ministry of Social Development websites.
\nDivorce: Seek legal counsel and ascertain your rights in Bahrain before visiting the country if you are a U.S. citizen divorced from/in the process of divorcing a Bahraini citizen. This is particularly important regarding child custody issues. See our website on Bahrain and international child abduction for additional information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLGB Travelers: While there are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations between people 21 and over, LGB activities are not accepted by many Bahrainis. Some LGB travelers have reported difficulties entering Bahrain whose gender expression do not correspond to their assigned sex at birth. See our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights Report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Bahrain prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure. Sidewalks and crosswalks—even in large cities—are not accessible. There are very few accessible restaurants, shops, or historical sites. Accessible bathrooms, even in major hospitals, are generally not available.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Women traveling alone should maintain vigilance. Review this report’s section on Local Law, as well as our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Bahrain, dial 999.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nWe highly recommend that all travelers review the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Travelers’ Health webpage and general Traveler Advice for Bahrain.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nPayment at all medical facilities is due at the time of service. Some hospitals have very limited direct billing capability for certain insurance carriers. Billing and insurance practices vary.
\nThe Department of State strongly recommends supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with Customs Affairs of Bahrain to ensure the medication is legal in Bahrain. Most narcotic painkillers, stimulants, and controlled sedatives/hypnotics are not easily available, and may be illegal. Do not bring CBD oil or products to Bahrain.
\nBasic medical care is available through public and private hospitals, as well as private clinics. In some facilities, the care is below U.S. standards. Public hospitals have trauma and Intensive Care Units. Most postoperative and trauma centers do not provide adequate pain management. People with chronic general medical or mental health conditions and HIV-related health issues may not be able to obtain U.S standards of emergency care in Bahrain. U.S. privacy and confidentiality laws may not apply to Bahraini medical providers.
\nInfectious Disease Considerations: The Kingdom of Bahrain has strict rules on persons in country with HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B or C. Treatment for these conditions is not available locally. Expatriates are subject to deportation or expulsion from Bahrain if medical authorities discover evidence of their status, even if they are well controlled on medication or do not require treatment.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: The crime rate in Bahrain is low, and violent crime is rare. Thieves and pickpockets are known to operate in the old market area. Common sense security precautions are effective in countering the threat of crime.
\nDemonstrations occur regularly in specific areas and are usually peaceful and not disruptive to public order. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, during international events, at night and on weekends.
\nDemonstrations sometimes result in temporary road closures. Demonstrators occasionally burn tires, throw rocks, or lob Molotov cocktails in specific neighborhoods at night. In the past, they have used improvised explosive devices and shotgun-like projectile launchers against government security forces. The Ministry of Interior maintains official checkpoints and will deploy crowd control agents against demonstrators if it is determined that the protest is becoming unruly or could impact public security. In recent years, dialogue and community policing elements have been used to lower tensions and crowd control measures have been deployed as a last resort.
\nNo U.S. citizens have been specifically targeted during protest activity. Local media outlets have sometimes expressed anti-U.S. sentiment, and demonstrators have occasionally burned U.S. flags.
\nRemain alert to local security developments. For assistance, call the local police at 999.
\nRestricted travel: The U.S. Embassy restricts its employees from traveling to specific areas where protest activity is more likely and advises all U.S. citizens to do the same.
\nSee the Embassy’s website for travel restrictions and security updates.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices are vulnerable to compromise, theft, and physical damage anywhere in the world. Best practices prior to traveling abroad are keeping all software (operating system and apps) updated, and using virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications if possible. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using GPS apps, make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation apps may give you the shortest route without safety considerations.
\nBe cautious of using dating apps/online dating websites abroad as U.S. citizens can be targeted by scammers. Make sure to inform your friends and family of your whereabouts, meet at a well-known public location, and do not consume suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 999 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(973) 1724-2700 (business hours) or +(973) 1727-5126 (after hours). Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\nSee our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Bahrain for information on U.S.– Bahrain relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety:
\nRoad accidents, including fatal head-on collisions, are common in Bangladesh. When traveling by road:
\nIf a serious accident occurs, or if a driver hits a pedestrian or livestock, crowds quickly gather, and the behavior of the crowd is often unpredictable. The vehicle and its occupants may be at risk of being attacked in such circumstances depending on who the crowd believes is at fault and what damage has occurred. Such attacks may pose significant risk of injury or death to the vehicle’s occupants or of damage to the vehicle. It is unsafe to remain at the scene of an accident of this nature, seek shelter at the nearest police station.
\nPlease refer to our Road Safety page for more information. We also suggest that you visit Bangladesh’s National Tourism Board website.
\nPublic Transportation:
\nAviation Safety Oversight:
\nThe U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) current determination is that the Government of Bangladesh’s Civil Aviation Authority does not provide safety oversight of its air carrier operators in accordance with the minimum safety oversight standards established by the International Civil Aviation Organization. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Bangladesh should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website and the NGA broadcast warnings website.
\n\r\n\r\nPassports and Visas:
\nExit Taxes:
\nU.S.-Bangladesh Dual Nationals:
\nCustoms:
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for
\nvisitors to or foreign residents of Bangladesh.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be detained and/or deported. Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs are particularly severe, including long jail sentences, heavy fines, or even death.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nDrones: All forms of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS), also known as “drones,” are highly regulated and restricted in Bangladesh and are subject to import and flight restrictions. Failure to obtain import and/or flight permission can result in detention and/or arrest, as well as confiscation of the RPAS. Visit the Civil Aviation Authority of Bangladesh website for the latest RPAS
\nForced Marriage: A marriage must be entered into with the full and free consent of both individuals. We can assist and provide information if you are forced into a marriage against your will. Please refer to our information on forced marriage. All travelers to Bangladesh, including Bangladeshi citizens, should maintain possession of their passports and return plane tickets to ensure independence to travel.
\nRegistration for Renters: The Bangladesh Government requests biodata and other personal information from all residents. This registration is mandatory for renters. Dual nationals, former Bangladesh nationals, and “No Visa Required” seal holders are considered Bangladeshi for registration purposes.
\nProperty Disputes:
\nNatural Disasters:
\nYou should make contingency plans for travel in Bangladesh. Leave emergency contact information with family members outside of Bangladesh and enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP). General information about natural disaster preparedness is available from the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and at Ready.gov. For more information on disaster preparedness, please visit:
\nFire Safety: Fires in residential and commercial buildings are common in Bangladesh, and first responders' capacity to control flames is limited. Many multi-story residential buildings and shopping malls lack proper fire extinguishers, emergency exits, among other fire safety features. Stay aware of your surroundings and emergency exits.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI Travel Tips.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Rights: Consensual same-sex sexual activity is criminalized in Bangladesh and penalties include up to life imprisonment. See our LGB Travel Information page and section six of our Human Rights report for further details. In 2016, AQIS targeted and killed two prominent members of the Bangladesh LGB community in their apartment because of their human rights activism and sexual orientation.
\nPersons with Mobility Issues: Public transportation, sidewalks, many buildings, and most public areas are not wheelchair accessible.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Bangladesh, dial 999. Operators may not be proficient in English.
\nAmbulance services are available, but training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMedical Care
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
\nPrevention is key
\nAir Quality
\nAir quality in Dhaka is consistently poor and especially hazardous from November to March.
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nThe U.S. government assesses that there remains a credible terrorist threat against foreigners in Bangladesh. U.S. citizens in Bangladesh should take precautions, remain vigilant, and be alert to local security developments.
\nThere has been no significant terrorist attack in Bangladesh since March 2017, but the country remains a target of several foreign terrorist organizations. If you observe high-profile police activity, depart the area immediately.
\nAl-Qa’ida in the Indian Subcontinent (AQIS) retains a presence in Bangladesh; the group last carried out attacks in 2015 and 2016 that killed several secular bloggers, publishers, and human rights activists; a U.S. citizen was among the victims.
\nThe following groups, including several on the U.S. government’s list of designated Foreign Terrorist Organizations, are active in Bangladesh:
\nU.S. government personnel in Bangladesh live, work, and travel under strict security guidelines and are prohibited from:
\nTourism: The tourism industry is nascent, unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are often not identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Main roads are generally safe and well-marked, though they often have potholes. Secondary rural roads tend to be narrow, are sometimes inadequately marked, are potholed and rough, and have frequent blind curves. Use caution on these roads, especially at night. Slow down if you see a stopped vehicle, whether traveling in the same or the opposite direction, as this could mean that pedestrians are crossing. Drivers often stop in the middle of the roadway without warning. Always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you and watch for signs of sudden braking.
\nTraffic Laws: Driving is on the left-hand side of the road. Barbados traffic law requires that vehicles involved in an accident remain unmoved until the police arrive.
\nPublic Transportation: Registered taxis and large public buses are generally safe. Private vans and small buses are often crowded and tend to travel at excessive speeds. Avoid private minibuses, known as “Zed buses” because of license plates which begin with the letter Z, as drivers frequently drive erratically.
\n
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of the Barbados Ministry of Tourism.
Aviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Barbados, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Barbados’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: The U.S. Coast Guard has concerns about the security practices in the ports of Barbados. Until those concerns can be addressed, the Coast Guard advises that Mariners and passengers traveling through the ports of Barbados should exercise caution. Mariners planning travel to Barbados should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nU.S. citizens must have a valid U.S. passport to enter Barbados. No visa is needed for stays up to 6 months.
\nNOTE: Generally, all U.S. citizens are required to present a valid U.S. passport when traveling to Barbados, as well as proof of anticipated departure from Barbados. This includes travelers arriving by airplane and by private sea-going vessel. Those traveling to Barbados on a cruise may use another Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) compliant document. However, we strongly recommend visitors obtain a passport before travel in case of an unforeseen emergency that requires a cruise passenger to disembark and return by air.
\n
\n HIV/AIDS: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Barbados.
Find information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.
\nPenalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs or firearms are severe. Convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
\nIt is illegal, even for children, to wear camouflage clothing or carry items made with camouflage material.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\n
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
Firearms: Do not enter Barbados with firearms or ammunition without prior express consent from the Barbados government. Please contact the Embassy of Barbados with questions regarding travel with firearms.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nFaith-Based Travel Information
\nInternational Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
\nHuman Rights Report – see country reports
\nBest Practices for Volunteering Abroad
LGB Travelers: Same-sex sexual relations, even when consensual, are criminalized in Barbados. Although this law is rarely enforced, potential penalties include life imprisonment.
\nSee section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details .
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Access to buildings, pedestrian paths, and transportation is extremely difficult for persons with mobility issues. Sidewalks (if they exist) are very uneven and will only occasionally have ramps at intersections. Pedestrian crossings are also very infrequent and can be poorly marked. Buses and taxis do not have special accommodations.
\n
\nThe Town and Country Planning Department set provisions for all public buildings to include accessibility infrastructure. As a result, many new buildings have ramps, reserved parking, and special sanitary facilities.
Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical care is good for the region, but medical transport can take hours to respond, and ambulance attendants are prohibited from applying lifesaving techniques during transport.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare and Medicaid programs do not apply overseas.
\n
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
If traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of Barbados to ensure the medication is legal in Barbados. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nThe following diseases are present:
\nChikungunya
\nDengue
\nZika
Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information:
\n\n\r\n\r\nCrime: U.S. citizens are not specifically targeted for crime in Barbados. However, crimes of opportunity such as petty larceny, burglary, automobile break-ins; as well as incidents of violent crime, such as murder, sexual assault, robbery, shootings, and drug related crimes do occasionally occur. As you would in any major metropolitan area of the U.S., use the below personal security measures while traveling:
\nIn Barbados exercise extra vigilance at night on party cruises and in the downtown area.
\nDo not buy counterfeit or pirated goods. These are illegal in the United States, and you may also be breaking local law.
\nFirearms: Do not enter Barbados with firearms or ammunition without prior express consent from the Barbados government. Please contact the Embassy of Barbados with questions regarding travel with firearms.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 211 and contact the U.S. Embassy at (246) 227-4000.
\nThe emergency lines in Barbados are: Fire: 311, Police: 211, Ambulance: 511.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\n
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\n
\nWe can:
Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance at (246) 227-4000.
\n
\nWatersports Advisory: Carefully assess the potential risks of recreational water activities and consider your physical capabilities and skills. Never venture out alone, particularly at isolated beaches or far out to sea. Avoid entering the water above your waist if you have been drinking and always be mindful of jet ski and boat traffic in the area.
Tourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, hospitals are able provide urgent medical treatment, though very serious injuries often require medical evacuation. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Generally, roads in Belarus are in good condition, but modern cars share the highways with tractors, horse-drawn carts, and pedestrians.
\nTraffic Laws:
\nPublic Transportation: When traveling on public transportation of any kind, be wary of pickpocketing and other petty crime. There are several rental car agencies currently operating in Minsk; however, rental-car networks are not well developed.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Belarus’ national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Belarus, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Belarus’ Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\n\r\n\r\n30 Day Visa Free Travel
\nU.S. passport holders traveling to Belarus via Minsk International Airport may enter visa-free for up to 30 days (the 30-day limit includes the day of arrival and the day of departure) for tourism or business.
\nVisa-Free Travel Requirements
\nU.S. citizens wishing to enter Belarus for 30 days without a visa must:
\nThe Visa-free option is not available to you if:
\nYou are coming directly to or from the Russian Federation.
\nYou enter and exit Belarus anywhere other than Minsk International Airport.
\nYou plan to stay longer than 30 days.
\nYou are entering on a diplomatic or official passport.
\nTravelers who stay longer than 30 days or who violate the visa-free registration rules can face administrative action which may include a fine of up to €550, deportation, and prohibition from entering Belarus in the future.
\nVisitors to Belarus may request a visa before traveling from the Embassy of Belarus. Instructions for obtaining a visa are available on the Embassy of Belarus website. Please note that the Government of Belarus has the authority to deny entry to any foreign visitor whether or not he/she has a visa.
\nTravelling between Russia and Belarus
\nCar and Train Travel: Belarus and Russia do not have international passport control capabilities at the land border. Therefore, U.S. citizens and other foreigners, even those holding valid visas, may not cross the Belarusian – Russian border by car, train, or on foot. Only Russian and Belarusian passport holders may transit the land border.
\nAir Travel: U.S. citizens require a visa in order to travel by air between Belarus and Russia. Regulations regarding travel between Russia and Belarus may change unexpectedly. Even if you already hold a visa, before planning a trip we recommend you visit the Embassy of Belarus website and the website of the Embassy of the Russian Federation for the latest information.
\nRegistration
\nAll U.S. citizens staying in Belarus for more than five business days are required to register with the local office of the Citizenship and Migration Department of the Ministry of Interior (formerly OVIR). This requirement applies to visa holders and those who enter Belarus under the 30-day visa-free regime. Please keep in the mind the following:
\nVisit the Belarusian Embassy web site for the latest information regarding entry requirements for traveling to Belarus.
\nTransiting Schengen Countries:
\nYour passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay if you plan on transiting a Schengen country.
\nYou will need sufficient proof of funds and a return airline ticket.
\nFor additional details about travel into and within Schengen countries, please see our Schengen page.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to Belarus on a 30-day visit. Long-term residents (those spending more than 90 days a year in Belarus) or students must obtain an HIV/AIDS test in Belarus and submit the results to the Department of Citizenship and Migration when applying for an extension of stay or residency. We recommend you verify this information with the Embassy of Belarus before you travel.
\nYou will find information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.
\nFurthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nUnder local law, any agency that detains a foreigner should inform the local Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) within 24 hours from the time of detention. The MFA, in its turn, must notify the respective embassy as soon as possible. The time of such notifications has varied from several hours to several weeks. Therefore, we recommend that if travelers have a chance to inform friends or relatives about their arrest, they should request that their friends or relatives notify the U.S. Embassy on their behalf as soon as possible.
\nSPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES
\nCurrency:
\nIdentification:
\nRadiation:
\nThe 1986 release of nuclear material from the Chernobyl nuclear station in Ukraine affected Belarus. The city of Minsk was mostly spared, but other areas of Belarus were badly contaminated. Several years of monitoring have shown that radiation levels in Minsk are within internationally acceptable standards, and periodic testing of foodstuffs from various locations in Belarus has not revealed a level of radiation that would be considered harmful.
\nMarriages in Belarus:
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Same-sex relations are not illegal in Belarus, but discrimination against members of the LGB community is widespread, and harassment against LGB individuals has occurred in the past.
\nFor more detailed information about LGB rights in Belarus you may review the State Department’s Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2017. See our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: In Belarus, many buildings and most public transportation systems are not well adapted for individuals with disabilities. Before visiting Belarus, check ahead with your hotel/destination to learn more about options to accommodate disabled travelers.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical care in Belarus is neither modern nor easily accessible. Hospitals and medical facilities are below U. S. standards and lack basic supplies. Trauma care is well below U.S. standards; Belarus lacks the level of care and competence to deal with serious injuries.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance: The government requires all visitors to purchase local health insurance or show evidence of a policy with international coverage that includes Belarus. You may purchase the local health insurance at the points of entry. If you plan to use international medical insurance purchased outside Belarus, be sure to check with the Embassy of Belarus to be sure your policy is acceptable. See our webpage for more information on overseas insurance coverage.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover a potential medical evacuation.
\nIf traveling with prescription medication:
\nThe following diseases are prevalent: Tuberculosis (TB) is an increasingly serious health concern in Belarus. For further information, please consult the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) information on TB.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information:
\n\n\r\n\r\nCredible information indicates terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Europe. European governments are taking action to guard against terrorist attacks. All European countries remain potentially vulnerable to attacks from transnational terrorist organizations.
\nDemonstrations intended to be peaceful can sometimes become confrontational. For this reason, it is recommended that U.S. citizens avoid all demonstrations and protest gatherings.
\nForeigners may be placed under surveillance. Hotel rooms, telephones, and fax machines may be monitored, and personal possessions in hotel rooms may be searched.
\nTaking photographs of anything that could be perceived as being of military or security interest may result in problems with authorities; these sites are not always clearly marked and application of these restrictions is subject to interpretation.
\nCrime: Belarus has a low rate of street crime. Violent crime against foreigners is rare; criminals have been known to use force if met with resistance from victims.
\nInternet-Dating Schemes and Cyber-Crime: "Internet brides" are advertised on several websites and are not always legitimate. Often, potential suitors in the United States lose thousands of dollars sending money to people they have never met and will never hear from again. In some cases, the foreigner is invited to visit Belarus; the Belarusian “friend” collects money for lodging and transportation expenses and then disappears.
\nCyber-crime is well developed in Belarus. Merchandise orders with fraudulent credit cards, ID theft, hacking/blackmail schemes, and advance-fee fraud are gaining in popularity. If doing business electronically with persons or firms in Belarus, proceed with extreme caution.
\nCounterfeit and pirated goods are widely available. Transactions involving such products may be illegal under local law. In addition, bringing them back to the United States may result in forfeitures and/or fines.
\nSophisticated criminal investigations may be inconclusive because of a lack of resources and/or political will.
\nWe have received reports of harassment of U.S. citizens at border crossings. We recommend that you report any crimes immediately to the local police and to the U.S. Embassy in Minsk.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police by dialing 102 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +375 17 210 1283. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime that occurs in Belarus.
\nThe local equivalents to the “911” emergency lines in Belarus are: 101 for Fire and Rescue Squad; 102 for Police; and 103 for Ambulance (Medical Emergency).
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety:
\nTraffic Laws:
\nPublic Transportation: Brussels and most major cities of Belgium have extensive and efficient public transportation systems. Trains, buses, and ferries connect Brussels with other major cities in Belgium and with the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Luxembourg, and The Netherlands. Traveling by train is considered to be safer than driving.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of the Belgian national authority responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Belgium’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Belgium’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nBrussels Airport Delays: Travelers have experienced significant delays at passport control at Brussels airport, during both arrival and departure. We recommend outbound passengers check with your airline to find out their cutoff time for check-in and seek your airline’s recommendations on how to mitigate potential passport control delays.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Belgium should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nTraveling Through Europe: Belgium is a party to the Schengen Agreement. If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.
\nVisit the Embassy of Belgium website for the most current visa information.
\nThe Government of Belgium does not recognize the 12-page U.S. emergency passport, issued by U.S. embassies and consulates overseas, as a valid travel document for visa-free entry into Belgium. If traveling on this emergency passport, you may be refused boarding and/or entry by immigration officials. Only direct transit through Belgium for a destination in the United States is permitted with an emergency passport. You should check entry requirements of any other country of destination to make sure the emergency passport is accepted for entry.
\nHIV/AIDS RESTRICITONS: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Belgium.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our website.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Belgium.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: While in Belgium, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different than in the United States.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nHigh-quality medical facilities and services are widely available in Belgium. The large university hospitals can handle most medical problems. Equivalents for most, but not all, U.S. medications are available through local pharmacies with a prescription from a Belgian physician. The responsiveness of emergency services is also generally excellent.
\nFor emergency services in Belgium, dial 112.
\nAmbulance services are widely available.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on overseas insurance coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Belgian Federal Public Health Service to ensure the medication is legal in Belgium.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad, including possible attacks in Europe. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, rudimentary IEDs, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime:
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations.
\nInternational Financial Scams: U.S. citizens have lost tens of thousands of dollars in scams in Belgium. See the Department of State and the FBI pages for more information.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 101. For all other emergencies, please dial 112. Contact the U.S. Embassy at +(32) (2) 811-4000. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nThe Belgian Commission for Financial Assistance to Victims of Intentional Acts of Violence provides financial compensation, under specific circumstances, for victims of crime and for those who have suffered injuries and consequent losses caused by such incidents. The Commission also provides for dependents or immediate family members of homicide victims. For more information, contact the Commission by phone at 32-2-542-7208; 32-2-542-7218; 32-2-542-7224; 32-2-542-7229, or 32-2-542-7244; by e-mail at commission.victimes@just.fgov.be or commissie.slachtoffers@just.fgov.be; or visit the Ministry of Justice website (French and Dutch only).
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road conditions in Belize range from two-lane paved roads to dirt or gravel tracks. Many roads lack markings, reflectors, and shoulders, which can contribute to road traffic accidents. Many urban streets do not have lane markings, which can make driving confusing. Bridges on some major highways can be reduced to a single lane, sometimes without warning. Driving at night is strongly discouraged.
\nRoadside assistance is frequently unavailable. There are rarely public phones available, and emergency numbers don’t always work. Cell phone service is mostly reliable, but reception can be unreliable in remote areas.
\nTraffic Laws: Drivers operate vehicles on the right side of the road. Valid U.S. or international driver’s permits are accepted in Belize only for a period of three months after initial entry.
\nIf you are involved in a traffic accident, contact the local police and explain the emergency. If you or someone with you is critically injured, go to the nearest hospital. If there are no injuries or risk of life, wait for the police to arrive. If possible, take pictures before any vehicles are moved. Do not move the vehicles or leave the scene if there are no injuries. If you hit someone on the road, stop and give assistance; contact the local police and report the accident.
\nBicycles are numerous and constitute a regular part of traffic. Cyclists, like drivers, do not always obey basic traffic laws. They commonly fail to obey red lights or stop signs and often ride against traffic. Cyclists and pedestrians often do not have any reflectors or bright clothing and can be difficult to spot.
\nPlease refer to our Road Safety page for more information.
\nPublic Transportation: Taxis are prevalent in cities but not as common in rural areas. Taxis are identified by green license plates. Most visitors will need to call a taxi service to summon a taxi. Buses are used to travel between cities and are not common for short commutes. Uber and Lyft are not available in Belize. Secondhand and/or salvage vehicles and buses are often used for public transportation and may not have security features such as seatbelts and airbags. We suggest that you visit the Belize Tourism Bureau website.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Belize’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nMaritime Transportation: Mariners and passengers planning travel to Belize should check for U.S. Maritime Advisories and Alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard Homeport website, and the NGA Navigational Warnings website.
\n\r\n\r\nYou must have a U.S. passport valid for the length of your stay, proof of an onward or return ticket, and sufficient funds to cover the cost of the length of stay. If you enter Belize by land, you will be charged different fees depending on whether your stay is less than or more than 24 hours. Belize doesn’t require special immunizations for visitors. You can find recommended vaccinations from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention at Belize vaccinations.
\nTourists for less than 30 days do not require a visa. Visitors who plan to stay longer than 30 days need to get their passport re-stamped at a local immigration office. They must also pay an extra fee for each additional month they want to stay. This can be done for a maximum of six months. Visitors for longer than six months might need to show extra documents to the local immigration office. Longer visits will likely require more fees. Visit the Embassy of Belize to the United States website for the most current visa information.
\nTraveling with Minors: When children travel without both parents, immigration officials are required to ask for proof of consent and identification from the non-traveling parent, as well as birth certificates from the children. Documented proof of consent can include notarized letters from the parent(s), a custody decree, adoption papers, or death certificates if one or both parents have passed away.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Belize. Please verify this information with the Embassy of Belize before you travel.
\nInformation about dual nationality, the prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations can be found on our website.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries. They may be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. Review the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: Review the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLesbian and Gay Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on consensual same-sex relations, the provision of information or services to persons on the basis of real or perceived sexual orientation, or the organization of events focused on sexual orientation. While the Immigration Act prohibits “homosexual” persons from entering the country, immigration authorities have not enforced that law.
\nThere continues to be significant hostile sentiment towards individuals based on their real or perceived sexual orientation. Tourist friendly areas, including San Pedro Town on Ambergris Caye, remain relatively open and welcoming. Outside of these areas, same-sex couples, especially men, are reluctant to display affection in public (including holding hands) because incidents of verbal or physical assault have been reported. There have been some instances of violence targeting persons on the basis of real or perceived sexual orientation reported, and human rights organizations have indicated that the police at times refused to accept reports of crime targeting persons on the basis of sexual orientation.
\nSee our Lesbian and Gay Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights Report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law doesn’t ban discrimination against people with physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disabilities. The law does not provide for accessibility to persons with disabilities. Most public and private buildings and transportation are not accessible.
\nReview our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Women traveling alone or in small groups are targets for sexual assault, even in tourist areas. See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nEmergency services are usually unavailable or significantly delayed. Serious injuries or illnesses normally require evacuation to another country.
\nMedical care for minor ailments is generally available in urban areas. Advanced medical treatment is scarce in Belize City and Belmopan. In rural and remote areas, even basic medical care is hard to find or not available at all. Pharmacy services are generally acceptable in larger cities. Specialized prescription medications may be completely unavailable. Bring your own prescription medications, and carry a current doctor’s prescription for each one. Please contact the Belize Customs Department at (501) 223-7092 or via e-mail at cusnet@btl.net for more information.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. Review our Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance providers with overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Travel Insurance page for more information on the type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nCarry prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
\nCarbon Monoxide
\nMany hotels and other lodgings are not equipped with carbon monoxide detectors, even if they contain sources of this potentially lethal gas. U.S. citizens have died from carbon monoxide poisoning in Belize. If your lodging is not equipped with a carbon monoxide detector, consider traveling with a portable one.
\nAdventure Travel
\nParticipation in adventure sports and activities may not be covered by accident insurance, and safety protections and regulations for these activities may differ from U.S. standards. Visit our website and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about adventure travel.
\nZika Virus: The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) identifies Belize as a Zika risk area. The Zika virus is spread by the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito. These mosquitoes bite during the day and night. Zika can be passed from a pregnant woman to her fetus. Infection during pregnancy can cause certain birth defects.
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. For additional information, including travel advisories, visit the CDC website.
\nThe following diseases are also prevalent in Belize:
\n\nFor further health information, go to:
\n\nAir Quality:
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nBelize has a high crime rate and has one of the highest per capita murder rates in the world. Gang members and other criminals use violent means to resolve disputes. Visitors should be careful in Belize. This is especially true in the south side of Belize City and in some remote border areas.
\nCrime: Crime can happen anywhere in Belize. Tourists are sometimes targeted, especially at resorts and along roads and rivers. Crime is high across the country. This includes sexual assault, armed robbery, and murder. Sexual harassment and/or assault of persons traveling alone or in small groups have been reported. Historically, much of the violent crime in Belize occurs in the Southside of Belize City and is gang related.
\nMost crimes remain unresolved and unprosecuted. Local police struggle to investigate crime and catch offenders.
\nThefts of cash and credit cards happen frequently in some areas of Belize. It is believed several credit card fraud rings are currently active in Belize, particularly in San Pedro.
\nTourists are particularly vulnerable to being pick-pocketed, robbed and/or extorted.
\nScams: Scams occur in Belize, especially in resort areas. Real estate investment scams in Belize have been reported with tactics including false promises of amenities and misleading sales tactics. If you are considering purchasing real estate in Belize, we recommend you seek legal and financial advice from a reputable source before making any decisions.
\nReview the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network (VPN) and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation apps may give you the shortest route without safety considerations.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police by dialing 911 and contacting the U.S. Embassy at +501 822-4011. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. While the Embassy stands ready to assist the Belize authorities with any requests for technical assistance, the Embassy is not a law enforcement agency, cannot provide U.S. citizens with protection or investigate crimes against U.S. citizens, and has no jurisdiction to intervene in police or judicial processes. See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\n
\nWe can:
Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy in Belize for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry has inconsistent regulations and enforcement. Safety checks for equipment and facilities can be unreliable and sporadically performed. Hazardous areas and activities may lack proper signage. Also, staff may not be trained or certified by the host government or recognized authorities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders may not be available outside major cities for urgent medical care. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nReview the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Belize for information on U.S.-Belize relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Motorbikes and motorcycles are extremely prevalent on the roads in Benin and will unexpectedly appear or switch lanes. Traffic signals are rare and may not be operational or followed. Pedestrians, non-motorized carts, broken-down vehicles, and debris are often present in even the busiest of roads.
\nRoads in Benin are generally in poor condition. During the rainy season (from mid-June to mid-September), dirt roads become impassable. Four-wheel drive vehicles with full spare tires and emergency equipment are recommended.
\nGasoline smuggled from Nigeria is widely available in glass bottles and jugs at informal roadside stands throughout Cotonou and much of the country. This gasoline is of unreliable quality, as it often contains water or other contaminants that can damage or disable your vehicle. Drivers should purchase fuel only from official service stations. There are periodic gas shortages, especially in the north of the country where there are fewer service stations.
\nThe U.S. Embassy prohibits travel by diplomatic personnel outside of metropolitan areas after dusk and urges all U.S. citizens to avoid night driving due to road safety and crime concerns.
\nTraffic Laws: Traffic moves on the right. In traffic circles, vehicles inside the circle must yield to those entering. Many drivers do not follow traffic laws.
\nWhen stopped by the police, you must have all of your vehicle’s documentation available to present to the authorities.
\nPublic Transportation: Cotonou has a limited public transportation system. Many Beninese people rely on bicycles, mopeds, and motorbikes for hire (known as “zemidjans”). Travelers using zemidjans, particularly at night, are much more vulnerable to being mugged, assaulted, or robbed. Buses and private taxis offer service in the interior. U.S. Embassy personnel are required to wear safety helmets when on a motorcycle and are prohibited from using zemidjans.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Benin, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Benin’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Benin should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nTravelers to Benin must present a valid passport and visa to enter the country. Visas are not available upon entry at the airport or at any land or sea arrival point.
\nBenin offers an eVisa for tourism, business, and transit travelers. An application for an eVisa can be made online between 7 and 90 days before you travel. The eVisa is generally valid for 30 or 90 days. However, U.S. citizens can extend the validity to 36 months without additional costs by presenting a valid eVisa and a U.S. passport to the nearest Beninese embassy or consular office. While in the United States, requests for this extension can be made at the Embassy of Benin, located at:
\n2124 Kalorama Road NW
\nWashington, DC 20008
\nTelephone: 202-232-6656
Visit the website of the Embassy of Benin for contact information and for details on the most current visa and entry requirements.
\nAs of 2019, visitors to Benin must receive a yellow fever vaccine and must present a World Health Organization Yellow Card (Carte Jaune) at entry to document that the vaccine was administered. Visit the World Health Organization for more information on the Yellow Card and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information about obtaining a yellow fever vaccine.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Benin.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nU.S. citizens have been arrested and imprisoned for failing to pay debts.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice’s website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations; however, LGB lifestyle and rights are not widely accepted and confined to urban centers. LGB travelers may face discrimination in both private and public forms. The organization of private LGB events in Benin has no legal restrictions. However, public events of any nature require prior governmental approval.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Most buildings, businesses, government offices, and medical facilities do not provide special features accommodation for persons with mobility issues. Public transportation catering to those with mobility issues is almost non-existent. Many roads are unpaved and lack usable sidewalks.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Benin, dial 116.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on overseas insurance. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on types of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Ministry of the Interior of the Government of Benin.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth Facilities in General:
\nPharmaceuticals:
\nWater Quality: In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
\nAdventure Travel: Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel.
\nGeneral Health:
\n The following diseases and illnesses are prevalent:
Air Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected and focused on vulnerable targets, such as:
\nExtremist groups have carried out attacks in areas of Burkina Faso adjacent to Benin’s northern border, near Park Pendjari, Park W, and adjacent hunting zones. Attacks may occur with little or no warning. Western tourists have been kidnapped in Park Pendjari in northern Benin. U.S. government employees are restricted from personal travel to Park Pendjari, Park W, other areas within 50 km of Benin’s northern border with Burkina Faso, and areas north of the RNIE 7 route from Banikoara to the Nigerian border (not including the cities of Kandi and Segbana). The U.S. Department of State recommends tourists reconsider travel to these areas.
\nFor more information, see our terrorism page.
\nCrime: Street crime is a significant problem in urban areas. Robbery and muggings occur on major thoroughfares and in neighborhoods, including those where expatriates and diplomatic staff live, where popular bars and restaurants are located, and on the beaches near hotels frequented by international visitors. Most reported incidents involve the use of force, by armed persons, with minor injury to the victim. There have been reports of individuals impersonating police officers.
\nTravelers should avoid the Dantokpa Market between the hours of dusk and dawn.
\nDemonstrations occur occasionally. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nInternet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Benin. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at +(229) 21-30-30-25 or +(229) 21-30-20-11, and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(229) 21-30-75-00. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nThose who witness or are victimized by police fraud and/or corruption can call the “Green Line” of the Beninese Police at 166 to report what they have experienced.
\nThe U.S. Embassy can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is limited. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. Depending on the nature of an injury or illness, appropriate medical treatment may not be available in Benin. U.S. citizens are strongly encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\nBeach Safety: Swimming conditions along Benin’s coastline are dangerous due to strong tides, waves, and rip currents, and several people drown each year. Some private beaches offer increased protection, such as sea walls. Always learn about the water conditions at any beach before attempting to swim.
\nMaritime Security: Piracy and armed robbery in the Gulf of Guinea continue to trend upwards. Pirates/armed groups operating in the region typically carry out attacks on vessels using automatic weapons. Attacks, kidnappings for ransom, and robbery of crew, passengers, and ship’s property continue to be common occurrences.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Driving on the island is on the left, British-style, and the maximum speed limit is 15 mph in Hamilton and 21 mph on the rest of the island. Under Bermudian law, non-residents are not allowed to own, rent, or drive four-wheeled vehicles, except for a limited number of all electric rental mini cars that hold two passengers. Non-residents must rely on taxis, buses, or rental scooters.
\nTraffic Laws: Traffic accidents involving motorbikes are common in Bermuda. Any U.S. citizen visiting Bermuda who chooses to rent a motorbike or electric mini car should exercise extreme caution on the roadways as road conditions and local driving practices unfamiliar to U.S. drivers could increase the chances of mishap or injury.
\nPublic Transportation: There is a regular, island-wide public bus and ferry service, and daily and weekly passes are available at the central bus terminal, or Visitors’ Service Bureau or ferry terminal in Hamilton. Bus schedules can be viewed here, and ferry schedules can be viewed here.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Bermuda’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Bermuda’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Bermuda should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings. If you are a mariner and need assistance, you should contact the Master of your vessel. You may also send an email to EB-A-TRA-OTP-MARITIME@STATE.GOV or contact the various mariner advocacy organizations.
\n\r\n\r\nAll persons traveling between the United States and Bermuda are required to present a passport to enter Bermuda or re-enter the United States. Travelers with questions concerning travel to Bermuda may contact the British Embassy in Washington, DC or any of the British Consulate General offices across the United States. Visit the British Embassy website for the most current visa information.
\nFor immunization information please visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) web site for Bermuda.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Bermuda.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate Bermuda’s laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nBermuda Customs routinely boards visiting cruise ships with drug sniffing dogs and will arrest persons found to have any illegal drugs in their cabin. Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Bermuda are severe, and convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and/or heavy fines. Having a prescription for marijuana or any other drug currently illegal in Bermuda will not protect you from arrest or prosecution for possession of that illegal drug.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Consulate immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nSpecial Circumstances: The Department of State warns United States citizens against taking any type of firearm, ammunition or component of a firearm into Bermuda. The Bermuda government strictly enforces its laws restricting the entry of weapons and ammunition. Entering Bermuda with a firearm, some bladed instruments, an ammunition magazine, or even a single round of ammunition is illegal, even if the weapon or ammunition is taken into the country unintentionally. Permission to import or own a gun in Bermuda must be sought in advance from the Bermuda Police Service. Any privately owned firearms must be secured at Bermuda Police Headquarters. Violations may result in arrest, convictions, and potentially long prison sentences. Pepper sprays and stun guns are considered dangerous weapons in Bermuda and are illegal.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Don’t buy counterfeit and pirated goods, even if they are widely available. Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Bermuda.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: Individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different from what is available in the United States. Bermuda does not currently have legislation on access to transportation, communication, and public buildings for persons with disabilities. Very few hotels would be considered fully compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). We recommend you always check with the hotel or property where you will be staying to see if their dimensions for rooms, doors, and bathrooms are ADA-compliant. Outside of the City of Hamilton, sidewalks are generally unavailable or not suitable for wheelchairs. Public ferries are handicap accessible, as are some of the public buses, but most bus stops are not. Handicap accessible taxis are available for hire in Bermuda.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Bermuda, dial 911.
\nAmbulance services are widely available, but training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Consulate maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general: Adequate medical care is available for routine procedures, though extremely expensive. The only hospital in Bermuda performs general surgery and has an emergency room and intensive care unit. Serious or complex medical programs will likely require medical evacuation to the United States. Most Bermudian health care providers including the local hospital do not accept overseas insurance and will expect payment at the time of service.
\nPharmaceuticals: U.S. prescriptions are not honored in Bermuda. It will be necessary to visit a Bermuda doctor and have a new prescription written if you need to have it filled in Bermuda. Most common medications are available locally upon presentation of a prescription from a Bermuda doctor. If you are taking prescription medication, you must inform Bermuda customs officials at the point of entry. Medicines must be in labeled containers, and travelers should carry a copy of the written prescription and a letter from the physician or pharmacist confirming the reason the medicine is prescribed.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Ministry of Health to ensure the medication is legal in Bermuda.
\nAdventure Travel
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel.
\nFurther health information:
\n\n\n\r\n\r\n
Crime: By comparison to the United States, Bermuda has a low to moderate crime rate. Recent crime statistics are available at the official website of the Bermuda Police Service. Valuables left unattended in public areas, in unsecured hotel rooms, or on rental motorbikes are vulnerable to theft. Criminals have been known to target visitors on motorbikes and at popular tourist attractions, and purse snatchings, perpetrated by thieves riding motorbikes, and muggings have occurred in the past. The back streets of the City of Hamilton have been the setting for assaults, particularly at night after the bars close.
\nTravelers should exercise caution when walking after dark or visiting out-of-the-way places on the island as they can be vulnerable to theft and assault, and because narrow and dark roadways can contribute to accidents.
\nTravelers should note the presence of gangs and illegal drug activity in Bermuda. There have been no reports of gang violence targeted towards visitors to Bermuda, although gang-related shooting incidents have occurred and continue to occur throughout the island.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Consulate for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 1 (441) 295-0011 and contact the U.S. Consulate at 1 (441) 295-1342. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Consulate for assistance.
\nBeach Safety: Swimming areas at some popular beaches around Bermuda can have dangerous rip currents, and swimming in the ocean is not the same as swimming in a pool or lake. Wind, waves, the change of the tide, the slope of the beach, and other factors can cause strong currents and difficult swimming conditions to be present in the water even on the calmest days. U.S. citizens have drowned in Bermuda due to these conditions. Only swim when there is a lifeguard present and always remain in sight of them. Do not dive into water of unknown depth. Do not swim alone, especially at isolated beaches. Avoid the consumption of alcohol while swimming. For more information, please visit Beach and Ocean Safety | American Red Cross.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules with regards to best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nIf you travel outside major cities in Bhutan, be aware of the road conditions and accessibility:
\nPlease refer to the Tourism Council for Bhutan, Bhutan's Ministry of Economic Affairs, and our road safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight:
\nPassengers transiting through India will need a transit visa if they intend to leave the airport or spend a night in India.
\n\r\n\r\nThe Government of Bhutan may require travelers to show a COVID-19 negative certificate to enter the country. Please visit the Government of Bhutan website for more information.
\nThe Department of Tourism sets a $100 per person, per night fee for sustainable development. It is non-negotiable and applies to all visitors to Bhutan. Children aged 6 to 12 pay a discounted fee of $50 per person, per night. Children under age 6 do not have to pay the fee.
\nFor the latest entry and exit rules, please contact the Bhutan Mission to the United Nations (Consulate General). It is at 343 East 43rd Street, New York, NY 10017. You can call at (212) 682-2268, or fax at (212) 661-0551.
\nHIV/AIDS: Bhutan has imposed entry restrictions for visitors and foreign residents with HIV/AIDS. For stays longer than two weeks, applicants must present the results of an HIV/AIDS test completed within the 6 months prior to their visit. Bhutanese officials can also administer the test upon arrival. Travelers should verify this information with the Permanent Mission of the Kingdom of Bhutan to the United Nations.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don't know it, you can be kicked out of the area, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to tell the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi, India, right away. Review our webpage for further information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries. They may be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. Review the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: Review the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\nThere have been reported instances of discrimination and social stigma based on sexual orientation.
\nReview our Gay and Lesbian Traveler Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Bhutan does not prohibit discrimination against persons with disabilities.
\nStudents: Review our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Review our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nCurrency Issues: Visitors are advised to carry cash.
\nCustoms: Bhutanese customs authorities enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation into or export from Bhutan of items such as:
\nIt is advisable to contact the Bhutan Mission to the United Nations (Consulate General), 343 East 43rd Street, New York, NY 10017, telephone (212) 682-2268, fax (212) 661-0551, for specific information regarding customs requirements. Please see our Customs Information page.
\n\r\n\r\nThe Government of Bhutan may require travelers entering the country to produce a COVID-19 negative certificate. Please visit the Government of Bhutan website for more information.
\nReview our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas.
\nSee our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on the type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nPrescription Medication: Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Bhutan Ministry of Health to ensure the medication is legal in Bhutan.
\nVaccinations: Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nThe Government of Bhutan recommends that visitors obtain tetanus, typhoid, and hepatitis A inoculations before traveling to Bhutan. Hepatitis B, Japanese Encephalitis, and rabies vaccines are recommended for prolonged stays for people at risk. The influenza vaccine is also recommended.
\nFurther health information:
\nThe Royal Insurance Corporation of Bhutan has initiated a travel and medical plan solely for visitors to Bhutan. When booking your trip, you should get detailed information about the insurance plan from your travel agents in Bhutan.
\nAir Quality:
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
The U.S. Embassy does not maintain a list of doctors and hospitals in Bhutan. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general:
\nPharmaceuticals:
\nWater Quality:
\nAltitude:
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Travel to High Altitudes.
\nAdventure Travel:
\nGeneral Health Concerns
\nCrime: There is relatively little crime in Bhutan. Take reasonable precautions when visiting major towns. This is especially true when going out at night.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network (VPN) and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi, India, for assistance.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: If you are a U.S. citizen victim of domestic violence in Bhutan, you are encouraged to contact the Embassy in New Delhi, India for help.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated.
\nU.S. citizens are encouraged to buy medical evacuation insurance. Review our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Bhutan for information on U.S.- Bhutan relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Use extreme caution when driving on roadways. Few highways have shoulders, fencing or barriers, and lane markings are minimal. Even when lanes are marked, it is common for drivers to disregard them.
\nTraffic Laws: Most drivers lack formal training. Maintain situational awareness on the roads and employ defensive driving skills.
\nPublic Transportation:
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Bolivia’s Civil Aviation Authority to be in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Bolivia’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\n\r\n\r\nU.S. citizens do not require a visa to visit Bolivia for tourism and business. Other purposes of travel may still require a visa (study, residency, etc.).
\nEntry Requirements:
\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. People starting a business or practicing a licensed profession should seek information from local authorities. They need to do this before practicing or operating.
\nBolivian authorities are generally required to press official charges within 24 hours of arrest. They must release a detainee within 48 hours if no formal charges are brought. However, investigative and pre-trial periods may drag on indefinitely.
\nBolivian law lets police detain any foreigner. They can detain them until they show proof of legal status in the country. This proof can be a passport, visa, or residency card. Though this is rarely enforced, anyone who cannot produce proof of legal status may be detained until legal status is confirmed.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nIn Bolivia, you may find products made with wild plants and animals. Many of these products could involve protected or endangered species, whose sale and export are illegal. Bolivian authorities could seize any protected species that is sold or transported. This applies to live animals or products, like food, drinks, leather, crafts, or clothes. Some products, including live animals, require special permits to leave Bolivia. Knowingly importing into the United States wildlife or plants that were taken from the wild or sold in violation of the laws of Bolivia (or any other country) violates U.S. law.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nMountain Trekking and Climbing Safety: Many popular trekking routes in the Bolivian Andes are at 16,000 feet or higher. No matter your medical history or fitness, the high altitude may harm you. Exercise extreme caution when trekking or climbing in Bolivia.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are common in many countries, but they may still be illegal under local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: The Bolivian constitution prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation. There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Bolivia.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: Bolivian law prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities. But it is unevenly enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. The most common accessibility issues may include: accessible facilities, information, and communication. Also, access to services and ease of movement. When traveling, public transportation, lodging, and communication may not be easy to use. Infrastructure can also pose accessibility limitations.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Bolivia has one of the highest domestic violence rates against women in South America. A very high percentage of women in Bolivia have experienced intimate partner violence. See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical care in large cities is adequate, but of varying quality. Hospitals cannot handle serious conditions. The risk of infection is high. Emergency medical care outside of large cities, in rural areas, and inside national parks is inadequate.
\n\r\n\r\nChapare Region: Criminal groups operate in this region. Also, authorities have used force in past confrontations with residents over coca eradication. Pro-coca groups may try to target U.S. interests. Contact the Embassy before traveling to this regions.
\nCrime: Pick pocketing and petty theft are common.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may happen in response to political or economic issues. They also happen on important holidays and during international events.
\nMessages regarding demonstrations, strikes, and weather-related events are posted on the Embassy’s website.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime:
\nU.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nReport crimes to the local police at 110 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +591 (2) 216-8000. After working hours: +591 (2) 216-8000. The National Tourism Police provides free assistance in English to tourists. Contact the La Paz office at 800-14-0081. Contact the Cochabamba office at +591 (4) 450-3880. In the city of Santa Cruz, contact Interpol at +591 (3) 349-7720.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated. Inspectors rarely check equipment and facilities for safety. Hazardous areas and activities might lack proper signs. Staff may lack training or certification by the host government or by recognized authorities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders can't reach areas outside major cities. They can't provide urgent medical treatment there. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Bolivia for information on U.S.-Bolivia relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Nonexistent, hidden, and poorly maintained street signs are a major road hazard on the BES islands. Proceed through intersections with caution. Roads can be extremely slippery during rainfall. Night driving is reasonably safe if you are familiar with the route and road conditions. Many streets are poorly lit or not lit at all. In Bonaire and St. Eustatius, be vigilant for wild donkeys or other animals crossing the road. Use caution when driving in Saba as roads tend to be steep and have many sharp turns.
\nThe emergency service telephone number is 911. Police and ambulances tend to respond quickly to emergency situations.
\nTraffic Laws: Driving on the BES islands is on the right hand side. Right turns on red are prohibited and traffic conditions require somewhat defensive driving. Local laws require drivers and passengers to wear seat belts and motorcyclists to wear helmets. Children under 4 years of age must be in child safety seats, and children under 12 must ride in the back seat.
\nPublic Transportation: Taxis are an easy form of transportation on the islands. Verify the price before entering the taxi, as there are no meters. Fares are quoted in U.S. dollars. In Bonaire, public minibuses are inexpensive and run nonstop during the day with no fixed schedule. Each minibus has a specific route displayed on the windshield. Buses, which run on the hour, have limited routes. The road conditions on the main thoroughfares are good to fair. There is no public transportation in Saba or St. Eustatius.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of the BES Islands’ Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of BES Islands’ air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to the BES Islands should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nAll U.S. citizens must have a U.S. passport for all air travel to and from the BES Islands. All sea travelers must have a U.S. passport or passport card. Review further information on Bonaire travel here.
\nUpon arrival in the BES Islands, you must have:
\nFor the most current visa information please visit the website of the Caribbean Netherlands Immigration and Naturalisation Service.
\n
\nFor further information, travelers may contact the Royal Netherlands Embassy or its consulates in the United States. For more information on visas or extending your visit, please call the Immigration Office of Bonaire at +599-715-8330.
\n
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of the BES Islands.
\n
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs information on our websites.
Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Consulate immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nDutch law allows for suspects to be held by order of a judge without a hearing during an investigation.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in the BES Islands.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in the Dutch Caribbean prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities, information, and communication/access to services/ease of movement or access. However, accessibility may be limited in some lodgings and general infrastructure.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nAccess to quality medical care is limited on the BES Islands, and facilities do not offer the health and service standards typically expected in the United States.
\nFor emergency services in the BES Islands, dial 911.
\nAmbulance services are widely available.
\nA list of medical facilities in the BES Islands is available on our Consulate website. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on overseas insurance coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nMedicines: Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. If traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of the Netherlands to ensure the medication is legal in the BES islands. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nDrug stores or “boticas” provide prescription and over-the-counter medicine. Visitors need a local prescription, and may not be able to find medications normally available in the U.S. Emergency services are usually quick to respond.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nUse the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in the BES Islands.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nCrime: Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius are all assessed as low-crime areas as their small populations provide a high level of social control and their police forces are professional and responsive. Thoe crimes that do occur are generally non-violent, financially-motivated, and opportunistic in nature such as pickpocketing, thefts of unattended bags, and smash and grabs of empty vehicles. Do not leave valuables unattended in public areas or in unsecured hotel rooms and rental homes. Keep a copy of your valid U.S. passport in a secure location in case it is stolen.
\n
\nCar theft, especially of rental vehicles, can occur. Vehicle leases or rentals may not be fully covered by local insurance when a vehicle is stolen or damaged. Be sure you are sufficiently insured when renting vehicles and jet skis.
The legal drinking age of 18 is not always rigorously enforced on the BES islands, so extra parental supervision may be appropriate. Travel in pairs or groups and be responsible with alcohol consumption.
\n
\nFor information on scams, visit the Department of State and FBI pages on scams and safety.
Victims of Crime: Dial 911 for police assistance in the BES Islands. Contact the U.S. Consulate at (+599)(9)-461-3066 after you have contacted local police. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nDo not rely on hotels, restaurants, or tour companies to make the police report for you.
\nFor more information, see our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Consulate for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on the Netherlands for information on U.S. - Netherlands relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety:
\nVisit the websites of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s national tourist office and the local automobile association (in Bosnian) road safety information.
\nThe emergency number for vehicle assistance and towing service is 1282 in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and 1285 in the Republika Srpska.
\nTraffic Laws:
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation such as buses, taxis, trams, and trains operate in and between major cities. These operators should be licensed and clearly post fares.
\nDuring the winter months, flights at Sarajevo’s airport are frequently delayed or canceled due to heavy fog. Be prepared for last-minute cancellations, schedule changes, lengthy delays, alternate routings, or time-consuming overland transportation.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: BiH has a small port in the town of Neum. Mariners planning travel to Bosnia and Herzegovina should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts, U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit Embassy of Bosnia and Herzegovina for the most current visa information.
\nYour passport should be valid for at least three months past your planned date of departure.
\nBosnia and Herzegovina will deny entry to U.S. passport holders who attempt to enter on expired U.S. passports or U.S. passports which were previously reported as lost or stolen.
\nU.S. citizens do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days total within a period of six months from the date of first entry. After your 90-day stay, you must wait an additional 90 days before applying to re-enter Bosnia and Herzegovina.
\nAirlines may deny boarding to travelers on a one-way ticket or a ticket with a return date beyond three months from the date of arrival. Verify with the airline before travel.
\nIf staying in a private residence for three or more days, you or your host must register your stay with the local police or field office of the Department for Foreigners within 48 hours of arrival.
\nTemporary Residence Permits:
\nU.S. citizens staying more than 90 days must apply for a temporary residence permit from the local field office of the Department for Foreigners of the Bosnia and Herzegovina Ministry of Security. The process is complex. Visit the Department for Foreigners of the Ministry of Security website for detailed information and requirements.
\nCollect the required documentation well in advance. Submit the application as soon as possible, after arriving in-country. You must submit your temporary residence permit application at least 15 days prior to the expiration of the initial 90-day visa-free period of stay.
\nYou should submit an FBI background check or a police report from your local, U.S. police department attesting you have no criminal record. The document you submit must be an original with the signature and seal of the U.S. official and certified by an apostille. This must be issued within six months of the application.
\nAfter all application requirements are met, a months-long delay can occur before a residence permit is issued. U.S. citizens who submit complete applications may remain in the country while awaiting decisions.
\nThe maximum duration of a temporary residence permit is 12 months (renewals are possible).
\nYour U.S. passport must be valid for at least three months after the end of the requested temporary residence permit period.
\nRequirements for minors traveling to Bosnia and Herzegovina:
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites
\n\r\n\r\nCRIMINAL PENALTIES: In Bosnia and Herzegovina, you are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be arrested, imprisoned, or deported. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nIt is against the law to photograph military or secure installations, including airports, equipment, bridges, government checkpoints, troops, or embassies. If in doubt, ask permission before taking photographs.
\nIn Bosnia and Herzegovina, penalties are severe for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs. Courts impose long jail sentences and heavy fines.
\nSee our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers
\n\nFinancial Services/Transactions:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no current legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Bosnia and Herzegovina, although elected officials in the Republika Srpska have proposed banning LGB rights activists from holding events at, visiting, or working in educational institutions. Elected officials have also said that they will not permit any LGB events in the Republika Srpska entity.
\nSee LGB Travelers, below, for information regarding recent violent incidents targeting members of the LGB community.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section six of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: Bosnia and Herzegovina’s laws prohibit discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disabilities, but the law is only partially enforced, and discrimination continues.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for women travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical Facilities and Medications:
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nFor Emergency Services in Bosnia and Herzegovina, dial:
\nPolice – 122, Ambulance – 124, Fire – 123
\nAmbulance services are available. Training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards. They are not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment.
\nPharmaceuticals
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Bosnia and Herzegovina Agency for Medicines to ensure the medication is legal in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
\nVaccinations: Although no vaccinations are required to enter BiH, be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAdditional Health Information:
\n\nU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution is a significant problem in most cities in BiH. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary.
\nThe air quality varies considerably and fluctuates by season. It is at its worst in the winter. People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure are:
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nWater Quality & Food Safety
\nAdventure Travel: Visit the CDC website for more information about Adventure Travel.
\nTuberculosis: Tuberculosis is an increasingly serious health concern in Bosnia and Herzegovina. For further information, please consult the CDC's information on TB.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking soft targets. They are using knives, firearms, rudimentary explosive devices, and vehicles to target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nHigh-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
\nViolent incidents
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: The overall crime rate for the country is high, and Sarajevo has a high rate of property-related crime.
\nrobberies, residential and vehicle break-ins, theft, and
\npickpocketing in areas frequented by tourists in Sarajevo.
\nLandmines:
\nDemonstrations can occur anywhere in Bosnia and Herzegovina. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international or sporting events.
\nSoccer matches:
\nFeral dogs:
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices are vulnerable to compromise, theft, and physical damage anywhere in the world. Best practices prior to traveling abroad are keeping all software (operating system and apps) updated and use virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications if possible. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S.-based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi. GPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety consideration. Be cautious of using dating apps/online dating websites abroad as U.S. citizens can be targeted by scammers. Make sure to inform your friends and family of your whereabouts, meet at a well-known public location, and do not consume suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 122 and contact the U.S. Embassy at (387) 33 704 000. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nAssistance the Embassy may be able to provide to crime victims We can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance but should also report incidents to the police in the area where the incident occurred.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities are infrequent. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified. In the event of an injury, medical treatment may only be available in/near major cities. Outside of cities, first responders may not be available to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Roads in major population centers are generally good but rural roads can be in poor condition. Traffic lights and streetlamps often do not work properly. Approach traffic lights with caution as opposing traffic frequently continues well after a red light. The combination of long stretches of two-lane highways without shoulders or lights, high speed limits, free-range domestic animals, intoxicated drivers, and large numbers of pedestrians and hitchhikers in the roadways make fatal accidents a frequent occurrence, especially on weekends and end-of-month Friday paydays.
\nTraffic Laws: Traffic circulates on the left in Botswana. A valid international driver’s license, along with vehicle registration documents, is required to drive in Botswana and drivers should always carry them. Traffic accidents should be reported to the Botswana Police Service.
\nPublic Transportation: Local citizens travel around and out of Gaborone in low-cost, cash-only “combis” and taxis that are typically flagged down on the roadside. Tourists do not typically take combis. Taxis are generally safe and can be arranged through hotels or at the airport. Scheduled coach bus service is available between Botswana and South Africa, Zimbabwe, Namibia and Zambia and is generally a safe mode of transport. Internal bus services, typically used by local citizens, link many towns and villages across Botswana.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nVisit the website of Botswana’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered Botswana, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Botswana’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\n\r\n\r\nOn August 28, 2022 the Government of Botswana announced that the wearing of masks, proof of vaccination, and testing at port of entry for unvaccinated travelers is no longer required in Botswana. A negative COVID-19 test (PCR and/or serology) is not required and there are no health screening procedures at airports and other ports of entry.
\nA passport with at least six months of validity remaining is required. U.S. citizens are permitted stays up to 90 days total within a 12-month period without a visa. The total stay permitted for each visit is recorded on the entry stamp by Botswana immigration officials and may be less than 90 days. Travelers who attempt to enter Botswana with a temporary passport must have a visa to enter. Visas cannot be obtained upon arrival in Botswana, and U.S. citizens without a visa in a temporary passport will face fines and long administrative delays.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Botswana. However, students beginning their studies at the University of Botswana are required to take an HIV test.
\nFor additional information on entry requirements and the most current visa information, contact the Embassy of the Republic of Botswana, 1531-1533 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, D.C. 20036, telephone (202) 244-4990/1, fax (202) 244-4164 or the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Botswana to the United Nations, 103 E. 37th St., New York, N.Y., 10016, telephone (212) 889-2277, and fax (212) 725-5061. There are also honorary consuls in Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Houston. Travelers are advised to carry a photocopy of the photo/bio information page of their passport and keep it in a location separate from their passport. Visit the Embassy of Botswana’s webpage for the most current visa information.
\nVaccinations: A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if entering from a country where yellow fever is endemic. The Government of Botswana does not require other vaccinations. See the CDC’s web site for additional information.
\nRequirements for Minors Entering Botswana
\nBotswana requires:
\nSee the Embassy of Botswana’s webpage for complete details.
\nRequirements for Minors Transiting South Africa
\nSouth Africa requires:
\nSee South Africa’s Country Specific Information for further information.
\nResidency Applicants and Document Certification for Botswana
\nOriginal or certified copies of one’s birth and marriage certificates are required for residency applications, per Botswana’s Ministry of Labour and Home Affairs website. U.S. citizens applying for residency in Botswana should have their birth and marriage certificates apostilled by the U.S. state where the documents were issued before coming to Botswana.
\nOnly the Secretary of State in the State where the birth or marriage certificates were issued is authorized to apostille those documents. A list of these authorities in each state can be found on the Hague website. Teachers moving to Botswana to teach should contact the issuing educational institution registrar’s office to obtain certified copies of their transcripts.
\nPlease see also the Department of State website regarding the types of documents that can and cannot be authenticated by the U.S. Embassy.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.
\nSome crimes are prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nSPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES
\nPower and water: Power outages can leave areas without electricity for several hours, and may affect home security systems, garage doors and gates, and kitchen equipment. Power surges may harm computers, televisions, or other electrical appliances. In times of drought, the Water Utilities Corporation may ration water.
\nGame and Animal Trophies: Botswana strictly enforces its laws controlling trade in animal products, often by means of spot checks for illegal products on roadways or at airports. Violators are subject to arrest and may face a penalty of up to five years imprisonment and substantial fines. Unwitting U.S. citizens have been arrested and prosecuted under this law.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Botswana.
\nIn November 2021, the Botswana Court of Appeals ruled to officially decriminalize consensual same-sex sexual activity. There are no reports of police targeting persons suspected of same-sex sexual activity. There is stigma and discrimination against LGB persons particularly in villages and rural areas outside the capital. LGB travelers should exercise caution with regard to public displays of affection.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Botswana prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities, information, and communication/access to services/ease of movement or access. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure.
\nThe government mandates access to public buildings and transportation for persons with disabilities, but civil society sources report access for persons with disabilities is limited. Many privately owned buildings and business, and older government buildings remain inaccessible. The law does not specifically include air travel with other modes of transportation but in general, persons with disabilities are provided access to air transportation.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Botswana, dial 999 for the Police, 998 for Fire, and 992 for Ambulance (MRI).
\nAmbulance services are:
\nAdequately equipped private medical facilities, emergency rooms, and trained physicians are available in Gaborone for simple medical problems but services are rudimentary elsewhere. Ability to pay for care must be established before you will receive medical care. More advanced care is available in South Africa. Many South African manufactured prescription drugs are available in Gaborone, although there have been recent shortages of routine prescription drugs.
\nAvoid drinking tap water and ice made from tap water. Many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe to drink.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on overseas insurance coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Botswana Medicines Regulatory Authority to ensure the medication is legal in Botswana.
\nCheck with the government of Botswana to ensure the medication you are carrying is legal in Botswana. Always, carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nThe following diseases are present:
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\nHealth facilities in general:
\nAdequate health facilities are available in Gaborone and other major cities but health care in rural areas may be below U.S. standards.
\nHospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient.
\nGenerally, in public hospitals only minimal staff is available overnight. Consider hiring a private nurse or having family spend the night with the patient, especially a minor child.
\nPatients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals.
\nPsychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in the larger cities, with hospital-based care only available through government institutions
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery:
\nPharmaceuticals:
\nNon-Traditional Medicine:
\n U.S. citizens have suffered serious complications or died while seeking medical care from non-traditional “healers” and practitioners in Botswana. Ensure you have access to licensed emergency medical facilities in such cases.
Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy:
\n Although surrogacy agencies/clinics claim surrogacy is legal in Botswana, there is no legal framework for foreigners or same-sex couples to pursue surrogacy in Botswana. As a result, surrogacy agreements between foreign or same-sex intending parents and gestational mothers are not enforced by Botswana courts.
Water Quality:
\n In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
Adventure Travel
\nGeneral Health Language:
\nAir Quality:
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nCRIME: Non-confrontational crime and crimes of opportunity, primarily the theft of money and personal property, are common. Home invasions, break-ins, “smash and grabs” from vehicles at intersections and from locked cars in shopping mall parking lots, cell phone thefts, and muggings - often at knife point, are routinely reported to police. Hotels and lodges are not immune from criminal activity. Visitors should remain alert and take reasonable precautions to safeguard personal property (particularly money and electronic equipment). Crime is also reported in game parks, nature reserves, and remote areas frequented by tourists.
\nYou should:
\nTravelers arriving in Botswana via South Africa should be aware of serious and continuing baggage pilferage problems at OR Tambo (Johannesburg) and Cape Town International Airports. It is suggested that you:
\nTravelers transiting and staying overnight in Johannesburg before departing for Botswana should exercise vigilance when departing the airport as foreigners have been the victims of “follow home” robberies.
\nVictims of Crime:
\nU.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nReport crimes to local police at 999 and if American Citizen Services assistance is required, contact the U.S. Embassy at + (267) 395-3982. The Botswana Police Service is responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance. If you are at risk for bodily injury, contact the Botswana Police Service immediately for assistance
\nTourism: The tourism industry in Botswana is unevenly regulated. Many tourism operators provide top quality equipment and facilities; however, authorities conduct annual safety inspections for equipment and facilities inconsistently. Hazardous areas/activities are often, but not always, identified with appropriate signage, and some staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available in the capital, Gaborone, and in the cities of Maun, Francistown, and Kasane. First responders are generally able to access areas outside of the capital and to provide medical treatment, however there may be delays reaching remote areas. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nPublic Transportation: Avoid the use of public municipal buses in Brazil at any time of day, and especially at night. Passengers are at a higher risk of robbery or assault on public buses in Brazil. U.S. government employees are advised not to use public municipal buses in Brazil.
\nPublic buses are one of the main modes of inter-city travel. Buses can range (depending on route and price) from luxurious and well-maintained to basic and mechanically unsound. Bus hijacking can occur at random.
\nWhen using metro/subway systems in Brazil’s major cities, use caution and be aware of petty crime. U.S. government employees working in Brazil are encouraged to use Uber that include safety features for riders, including traceable operations. Avoid accepting rides from drivers with few or low ratings. When using taxis, travelers should use marked taxis, such as those found at major hotels. Ask hotel staff to call the cab if possible. If you hail a cab from the street, make sure that you note the license plate and the number of the cab. Know the route to your destination and do not get into a taxi if there is anyone else but the driver inside.
\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Driving on Brazil's roads poses significant risks. Poor driving skills, bad roads, and high-density traffic make road travel more hazardous than in the United States. Road maintenance is inadequate in many areas. Flooding makes some roads through the Amazon impassable much of the year.
\nApart from toll roads, which generally have their own services, roadside assistance is available only sporadically and informally through local mechanics. The fastest way to summon assistance in an emergency anywhere in the country is to dial 193, a universal number staffed by local fire departments. This service is in Portuguese only.
\nTraffic Laws: You should obtain an Inter-American Driving Permit to carry with your valid U.S. license if you plan to stay more than 180 days and drive in Brazil. Such permits can be obtained through AAA or other sources.
\nPlease note:
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Brazil’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Brazil’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international safety standards for aviation oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners and passengers planning travel to Brazil should check for U.S. Maritime Advisories and Alerts. The NGA Navigational Warnings website may also provide relevant information.
\n\r\n\r\nA visa is required for U.S. citizens to travel to Brazil, regardless of the purpose of travel. You must apply for and be approved for the visa before leaving for Brazil. For more information about visa requirements, visit the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website. .
\nYou will need:
\nTravel with Minors
\nParental permission for minor travel: Under Brazilian law any Brazilian citizen minor (even dual U.S.-Brazilian citizens) must have permission from each parent to travel within or exit Brazil. When traveling with both parents, no written authorization is needed. When a minor travels with only one parent or without either parent, they must have 2 original written authorization letters from each absent parent and carry a copy of the child’s birth certificate*. They can also have an annotation in their Brazilian passport authorizing travel alone or with only one parent. Brazilian authorities will likely not allow Brazilian minor citizens to pass through immigration or board a flight departing Brazil without authorization letters and a birth certificate* or an annotated Brazilian passport.
\nThe U.S. Embassy and its consulates cannot intervene in Brazilian immigration matters or request that this requirement be waived for U.S. citizen travelers.
\nWritten Authorization Letter: If the absent parent is in Brazil, written authorization letters must be in Portuguese and notarized by a Brazilian notary. If the absent parent is outside of Brazil, the authorization must be done at the nearest Brazilian Embassy or Consulate using the form provided by that office. Again, please note that Brazilian law requires 2 original authorizations from each absent parent.
\nIt is important to travel with the 2 originals. The Federal Police may retain 1 authorization upon the minor’s entry into Brazil. Authorities may then request the second original document upon the minor’s departure. Authorizations written in English or executed before any non-Brazilian notary public are not accepted by the Brazilian Federal Police. Similarly, birth certificates issued outside of Brazil that are not apostilled** and translated by a certified translator may not be accepted.
\nBrazilian Passport Annotation: Instead of authorization letters, parents of dual U.S.-Brazilian citizen minors may request an annotation in the minor’s Brazilian passport authorizing the minor to travel with only one parent, or to travel alone, or with a third party. This annotation replaces the requirement for written authorization letters until the passport expires. Parents residing in Brazil should contact the Brazilian Federal Police for details on obtaining an annotated passport. Parents residing outside Brazil should contact the nearest Brazilian Embassy or Consulate. The annotated Brazilian passport must not be expired and must always be carried along with the minor’s U.S. passport for Brazilian Federal Police to accept it. There is no such annotation for U.S. passports.
\nChildren who are not dual citizens of Brazil: Even though Brazilian law does not explicitly apply the parental authorization to non-Brazilian minors, Federal Police have sometimes delayed the travel of non-Brazilian minors who lack appropriate authorization from both parents. For this reason, we recommend that families of non-Brazilian minors who may travel through Brazil without one or both parents execute written authorizations (following the instructions in the preceding paragraph) before travel and ensure that the minor, or the minor’s traveling companion, carries the original or notarized copy* of the minor’s birth certificate.
\nAn exemplar of the form used by Brazilian authorities to document parental permission for minors to travel without one or both parents may be found here.
\n*If the birth certificate was issued in Brazil, copies must be notarized by a Brazilian notary. If issued outside of Brazil, copies must be apostilled and translated by a certified translator into Portuguese.
\n** There is a useful pamphlet published by the Hague Conference called “The ABCs of Apostilles.” The Brazilian competent authority that issues apostilles is the Conselho Nacional de Justiça.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Brazil.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don't know it, you can be kicked out of the area, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nFurthermore, some crimes are prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or Consulate immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nFirearms: Brazil forbids importing, exporting, and possessing firearms without prior authorization of the Brazilian Government. U.S. citizens are subject to arrest and prosecution in Brazil for possession of unauthorized firearms or firearm components anywhere in the country, including airports. This prohibition extends to spent shell casings or ammunition, even if inside luggage during transit, regardless of whether those items were legally purchased in the United States or elsewhere.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries. They may be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nWater Hazards: Many of Brazil’s beaches have very dangerous riptides, even if the water looks safe. Ocean currents and waves are unpredictable, even at popular beaches frequented by tourists. Shark attacks occur at some beaches in northeastern Brazil, particularly near Recife. Always observe posted warnings and never swim while under the influence of alcohol. Follow local authorities’ guidance and refrain from swimming alone in areas marked with red warning signs or at beaches where there are no municipal lifeguards or first responder services.
\nElectricity Blackouts: Power failures in large urban centers are common and sometimes followed by increased crime. Most tourist hotels are equipped with generators, minimizing the impact of a blackout, but you should remain cautious.
\nNatural Disasters: Flooding and mudslides occur throughout the country and can be fatal. Monitor news and weather reports and follow municipal advisories before traveling to areas prone to flooding or landslides. Many of Brazil’s larger cities have frequent heavy rainstorms that cause flash flooding and can disrupt traffic.
\nCustoms Restrictions: Contact the Brazilian Embassy in Washington, D.C. or a Brazilian consulate in the United States for specific information regarding import and export regulations. Please also refer to our information on customs regulations.
\nBrazilian customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporarily importing or exporting items such as firearms, antiquities, mineral samples, tropical plants, wildlife, medications, and business and communication equipment.
\nIn the Amazon region, there is special scrutiny of exporting biological material. People raising, growing, or exporting biological materials without permits can be charged with “biopiracy.”
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nFaith-Based Travel Information
\nInternational Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
\nHuman Rights Report – see country reports
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nGay and Lesbian Travelers: Brazil does not have legal restrictions on same-sex marriage, relations, or events coordinated by Gay and Lesbian organizations. However, according to the 2022 Human Rights Report, violence against Gay and Lesbian individuals was a serious concern, with a local NGO reporting 256 deaths.
\nSee our Gay and Lesbian Travelers Information page for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: Brazilian law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical and mental disabilities in employment, education, and access to health care, and the law is enforced. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure, particularly outside large urban areas. Brazil’s urban centers have commercial services for medical equipment, assistive technology, and auxiliary aides and services that are comparable to those available in the United States.
\nSee our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers:
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nBrazil is a very large country with varying medical resources, both private and public, throughout the country. For emergency services in Brazil, dial 192.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nInjured or seriously ill travelers outside of major cities may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.
\nSee our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. At private Brazilian medical facilities, you must pay for your care at the time of your appointment. At public medical facilities, costs are covered through Brazil’s universal health care system.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. See our Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance providers with overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Travel Insurance page for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Government of Brazil to ensure the medication is legal in Brazil.
\nVaccinations: Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nThe yellow fever vaccine is not required for entry to Brazil. If travelers want to be vaccinated for yellow fever, they should do so before travel as local supplies are limited. To be effective, the yellow fever vaccine must be administered 10 days prior to travel.
\nOther countries (including Colombia, French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Bolivia, and Paraguay) require travelers with recent entries into Brazil to show proof of vaccination for yellow fever and/or other diseases. U.S. citizens visiting Brazil and planning visits/transit through other countries before returning to the United States should review vaccination requirements for those countries before travel and carry proof, such as a vaccination card, that they have received required vaccines.
\nFurther health information:
\nAir Quality:
\n Air pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals by consular district. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general:
\n Adequate health facilities are available throughout Brazil but health care in rural areas may not be the same as you would typically find in the Unites States.
Public medical clinics may lack basic resources, supplies, and staffing. Public ambulances called via 192 provide transportation free of cost.
\nPrivate hospitals and doctors require payment “up front” prior to service or admission and generally accept credit cards.
\nMedical staff may speak little or no English.
\nIn the event of a hospitalization, although not required, U.S. citizens may wish to hire a private nurse or have a family member spend the night with a patient, especially a minor child. Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between private hospitals.
\nPsychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in larger cities. Hospital-based care is only available through government institutions.
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery:
\n U.S. citizens have suffered serious complications or died overseas during or after having cosmetic or other elective surgery.
Medical tourism is a fast-growing industry. If you want healthcare in another country, you need to know that foreign medical systems are different from those in the United States and don't follow the same rules and procedures. Before you travel for medical reasons, talk to your doctor.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for information on medical tourism, possible risks, and how to prepare before traveling to Brazil.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.
\nYour legal options in case of malpractice may be limited in Brazil if you do not speak Portuguese.
\nAlthough Brazil has many elective/cosmetic surgery facilities that are on par with those found in the United States, the quality of care varies widely. If you plan to undergo surgery in Brazil, make sure that emergency medical facilities are available and that professionals are accredited and qualified. Some “boutique” plastic surgery operations offer luxurious facilities but are not hospitals and cannot handle emergencies.
\nPharmaceuticals:
\n Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Common U.S. over-the-counter medications can generally be purchased in Brazil, although often under a different name. Some medications that require a prescription in the United States can be purchased in Brazil without a prescription. Counterfeit medication is common and may not work, have the wrong strength, or have dangerous ingredients. You should buy medication with the help of a medical professional and from trusted sources.
U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration have rules for bringing medication back to the United States. Medication bought abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back. The medication must be for personal use and approved for use in the United States. Visit the websites of U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration for more information.
\nU.S. citizens should review Ministry of Health information to understand Brazilian laws on importation of medication and controlled medications/substances. The Ministry of Health offers contact information for further guidance in Portuguese.
\nNon-traditional Medicine: U.S. citizens have suffered serious complications or died while seeking medical care from non-traditional “healers” and practitioners in Brazil. Ensure you have access to licensed emergency medical facilities in such cases.
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy:
\n If you are considering traveling to Brazil to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our ART and Surrogacy Abroad page.
U.S. citizens considering IVF options involving surrogacy overseas should be aware of restrictions and limitations that exist in Brazil. Brazil’s surrogacy structure only permits a relative (mother, daughter, grandmother, sister, aunt, niece, or cousin) of one of the prospective parents to serve as a surrogate. Any other arrangement requires prior authorization from the Regional Council of Medicine (CRM) in Brazil. Brazilian surrogacy legislation falls under the Federal Constitution’s prohibition on the commercialization of organ and tissue transplantation and trafficking, and a surrogate’s own eggs or embryos may not be used, and donors cannot be paid. If money is involved, surrogacy is considered criminal, with punishment of three to eight years in prison and a fine.
\nWater Quality & Food Safety:
\n In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe. You should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
Adventure Travel:
\n Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Adventure Travel website for more information about Adventure Travel.
Crime: The violent crime rate is high in most Brazilian urban centers. Public transportation, hotel sectors, and tourist areas report high crime rates, but crime can happen anywhere and at any time. Be aware of your surroundings.
\nIn addition, be aware of the following situations:
\nDue to crime risks, U.S. government employees working in Brazil must obtain special authorization to:
\nTo reduce the risk of crime, please also follow this advice:
\nDemonstrations and strikes occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues. Demonstrations can be unpredictable. Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations.
\nScams: Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Brazil. Review the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world and cellular service is intermittent in more remote parts of the country. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS navigation apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country, however, large areas of Brazil have limited to no cellular service coverage. Before using a GPS app, research the route to make sure it is safe as GPS apps may give you the shortest route without safety considerations.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy or U.S. Consulate nearest you for assistance.
\nReport crimes to the local police at 190 and contact the U.S. Embassy or the U.S. Consulate nearest you for assistance. In most instances, you can report crimes to the tourist or civil police. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nThe local equivalent to the “911” emergency line in Brazil is divided among four services:
\n190 - Policia (Police)
\n191 - Policia Rodoviaria (Police on interstate roads)
\n192 - Ambulancia (Ambulance)
\n193 - Bombeiros (Fire Department)
\nInform the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate:
\nthe U.S. Embassy at 011-55-61-3312-7000
\nthe U.S. Consulate General in Porto Alegre at 011-55-51-3345-6000
\nthe U.S. Consulate General in Recife at 011-55-81-3416-3050 or 011-55-81-3416-3080
\nthe U.S. Consulate General in Rio de Janeiro at 011-55-21-3823-2000
\nthe U.S. Consulate General in Sao Paulo at 011-55-11-3250-5000
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: Brazil enacted legislation in 2006 that criminalizes domestic violence against women to include the issuance of restraining orders, special courts to handle domestic violence cases, the creation of women’s shelters in larger urban areas, and a national helpline (dial 180). U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is not well regulated. Safety inspections for equipment and facilities are rare. Ask property management about the presence and functionality of safety equipment, such as fire alarms and carbon monoxide detectors. Dangerous areas/activities are marked with signs in major urban centers but may not be marked properly in other places. Staff may not be trained or certified by the host government or recognized authorities. If you get injured, you will likely only find appropriate medical treatment in or near major cities. First responders cannot quickly reach areas outside of major cities to provide urgent medical care. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Brazil for information on U.S.-Brazil relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road signs are limited and drivers often fail to yield to pedestrians, even at painted crosswalks.
\nSpeeding and reckless driving are fairly common. Drivers can encounter nighttime drag racing on main thoroughfares and livestock on roads both day and night. Roads in Tortola's interior can be steep and extremely slippery when wet. Travelers planning to drive across the island should consider requesting four-wheel drive vehicles and should ensure that tires and brakes are in good operating condition on any rental vehicle.
\nTraffic Laws: Driving is on the left-hand side of the road. Seatbelts are required by law and cell phone use while driving is prohibited.
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation consists of mini-buses and taxis.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of the country’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) assesses whether local civil aviation authorities are in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Information may be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nPassports and Visa: U.S. citizens must have a valid U.S. passport at time of entry. For further information, travelers may contact the BVI Tourist Board at (800) 835-8530 or (212) 563-3117, Fax: (212) 563-2263 or visit the BVI Tourist Board online for current entry requirements.
\nGenerally, all U.S. citizens are required to present a valid U.S. passport when traveling to the British Virgin Islands, as well as proof of anticipated departure from the British Virgin Islands. This includes travelers arriving by airplane and by private sea-going vessel. Those traveling to the British Virgin Islands on a cruise may use another Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) compliant document. However, we strongly recommend visitors obtain a passport before travel in case of an unforeseen emergency that requires a cruise passenger to disembark and return by air.
\nHIV/AIDS: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of the British Virgin Islands.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and custom information on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs or firearms are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nFirearms: Firearms entry restrictions may exist for visitors to and foreign residents of the British Virgin Islands. Please contact the BVI Immigration Department before you travel.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in the British Virgin Islands.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Access to buildings, pedestrian paths and transportation is extremely difficult for persons with mobility issues. Sidewalks (if they exist) are very uneven and will only occasionally have ramps at intersections. Pedestrian crossings are also very infrequent and can be poorly marked. Buses and taxis do not have special accommodations.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nMedical Insurance
\nThe British Virgin Islands have reported past or current transmission of the following diseases:
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nFurther health information:
\n\n\r\n\r\nCrime: U.S. citizens are not specifically targeted for crime in the British Virgin Islands. However, crimes of opportunity such as petty larceny, burglary, automobile break-ins; as well as incidents of violent crime, such as murder, sexual assault, robbery, shootings, and drug related crimes do occasionally occur. As you would in any major metropolitan area of the United States, use the below personal security measures while traveling:
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 999 and contact the U.S. Embassy at (246) 227-4000.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance at (246) 227-4000.
\nWatersports Advisory: Carefully assess the potential risks of recreational water activities and consider your physical capabilities and skills. Never venture out alone, particularly at isolated beaches or far out to sea. Avoid entering the water above your waist if you have been drinking and always be mindful of jet ski and boat traffic in the area.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, hospitals are able provide urgent medical treatment, though very serious injuries often require medical evacuation. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Brunei has an extensive network of roads comparable to those in most western countries, and they are well maintained.
\nTraffic Laws: Review the Brunei Land Transport Department office website for information.
\nPublic Transportation: There are six bus routes servicing the Bandar Seri Begawan area. Normal operating hours are from 6:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. daily. Bus fares start from B$1.00. Buses heading to other towns in Brunei such as Tutong, Kuala Belait, and Seria depart from the bus stops located at Jalan Kianggeh (opposite the Chinese temple) and Jalan McArthur (along waterfront) in Bandar Seri Begawan.
\nTaxis can be found at the airport, hotels, shopping centers, and the central bus station in Bandar Seri Begawan and are metered. You should use licensed, metered taxis or car services provided by hotels in Brunei. Car services through ridesharing apps have gained popularity both for convenience and fare transparency.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nVisit the website of Brunei Land Transport Department and national authority responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Brunei’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Brunei should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website and the NGA broadcast warnings website.
\n\r\n\r\nU.S. passport holders must have at least six months’ validity remaining on their passport before entering Brunei for business or pleasure. All travelers are required to obtain an E-Arrival Card registration approval before arrival to Brunei by air, land, and sea. The online E-Arrival Card registration is separate from visa requirements. No payment is required for the registration. Transit travelers are exempted from this requirement. Visits longer than 90 days require a visa. Travelers who apply for visas are required to have at least six blank passport pages. Travelers are also required to complete the Health Declaration through the Bruhealth mobile application, or https://www.healthinfo.gov.bn/travel before arrival. For further information about entry or exit requirements, travelers may consult the Consular Section of the Embassy of Brunei, 3520 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008, tel. (202) 237-1838, or visit the Embassy of Brunei website for the most current visa information.
\nImmigration Violations: Immigration offenses, including overstay of your visa, are punishable by jail sentence, fines, and caning. Individuals associated with violators, such as contractors or employers, are subject to the same penalties if the violator is found guilty.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: Some HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors to and foreign residents of Brunei. Visitors entering Brunei for employment purposes who have HIV/AIDS are first required to undergo a medical examination. The Ministry of Health (MOH) of Brunei Darussalam requires all travelers entering Brunei to fill out a Health Declaration Card and submit it to the Officer-In-Charge (MOH) upon disembarkation. Please verify this information with the Embassy of Brunei before you travel.
\nYou may be subjected to a medical examination upon arrival in Brunei Darussalam. Travelers may be quarantined if infected or suspected to be infected with an infectious disease or if travelers have had contact with such a person.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don't know it, you can be kicked out of the area, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start. Brunei’s civil penal code and Sharia Penal Code (commonly known as “the sharia law”) operate in parallel. Both include provisions for corporal and capital punishment.
\nCriminal penalties for some offenses are harsher than in the United States. This includes some acts that are not crimes in the United States. Under the Sharia Penal Code, punishments for certain crimes may include amputation of hands or feet and death by stoning. The Sharia Penal Code applies regardless of an individual’s religion or nationality. However, some sections of the law have specific applicability to Muslims.
\nBrunei adheres to conservative Islamic social values; U.S. citizens are advised to learn and respect local customs and traditions. You should consult a guidebook or other travel information on Brunei for more information about respecting local cultural norms.
\nAny public criticism of the Sultan or other members of the royal family, Sharia Penal Code, or Islam is illegal and punishable under Bruneian law.
\nUnder Brunei’s Sharia Penal Code, consuming any food, drink, or tobacco in public during the fasting hours of Ramadan is a crime.
\nGambling is illegal in Brunei.
\nProstitution and pornography are illegal and can result in harsh punishments.
\nNon-Muslims may be arrested for khalwat (close proximity between the sexes) under the Sharia Penal Code if the other accused party is Muslim. Khalwat may include activities from holding hands or public displays of affection to sexual activity. Foreigners, including U.S. citizens, are subject to khalwat and zina (fornication or adultery) laws.
\nExtramarital sexual relations between a Muslim and non-Muslim are a crime in Brunei. Violations may lead to severe punishment.
\nAlcohol cannot be purchased legally in Brunei. However, two liters of spirits/wine and 12 cans of beer (one can=330ml) may be imported by non-Muslim adults for personal consumption in private. You must declare your alcohol to customs upon arrival.
\nImportation of firearms and ammunition is prohibited. The illegal possession, use, distribution, and/or sale of firearms, ammunition, and/or explosives may carry severe penalties, including the death penalty.
\nIllegal possession, use, distribution, and/or sale of drugs may carry severe penalties. Penalties may include the death penalty.
\nBoth medical and recreational use of marijuana is illegal in Brunei. Drug use/possession carry severe penalties.
\nVisit the Brunei Royal Customs and Excise Department’s website for further information about Brunei’s Customs laws.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nThe Royal Brunei Police Force is generally professional and courteous. Most officers speak English. However, some, especially from the reserve units, have limited-to-no English-speaking capability.
\nYou should carry a copy of your passport with you as you will need to produce proof of your identity should an incident occur.
\nDual Nationality: Brunei does not recognize or permit dual nationality. Brunei nationals are expected to enter and exit the country on their Brunei passports. Should Bruneian authorities learn that a person is a dual national, they may require immediate renunciation of the citizenship of either the other nation or Brunei.
\nCustoms Regulations: Bruneian customs authorities enforce strict import/export regulations. Contact the Embassy of Brunei in Washington, DC, for specific information regarding customs requirements.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries. They may be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLGB Travelers: Same-sex acts are criminalized in Brunei under Civil Law and under the Sharia Penal Code.
\nPossible penalties for same-sex acts under the Sharia Penal Code include fines, imprisonment, caning, and death by stoning.
\nUnder the civil penal code, possible punishments include a fine and up to 10 years in prison.
\nFurther information may be available from the Embassy of Brunei Darussalam in Washington, DC or by contacting an attorney in Brunei.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Brunei prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, and the law is enforced. However, there are no specific laws governing accessibility.
\nWheelchair ramps may not be available on sidewalks, which often have very deep and wide gutters that are not covered.
\nBuildings may not always have wheelchair-accessible doorways or elevators.
\nCrosswalks, elevators, and buildings do not generally have signage or warnings for the visually or hearing impaired.
\nSee our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nThere is adequate care for basic medical conditions in Brunei. For more complicated care or elective surgery, some may decide to travel to another country.
\nFor emergency services in Brunei:
\nAmbulance services are widely available.
\nSee our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies, and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most private care providers in Brunei accept major credit cards or cash payments, and some may accept local bank transfers. Public care providers only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on types of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nMedication/Prescriptions
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the Embassy of Brunei in Washington, DC, to ensure the medication is legal in Brunei.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nMarijuana for medical use, even with a prescription, is not legal in Brunei.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Brunei:
\nCrime: Most crimes that occur in Brunei are non-violent crimes of opportunity, including residential burglaries and vehicle break-ins.
\nWhile in Brunei, you can generally avoid becoming a victim of a crime of opportunity by practicing good security awareness. For example:
\nCrime in Brunei peaks in July and December, due to the holidays and schools being out of session.
\nScams: Review the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nBe careful when using dating apps or online dating websites while abroad. Scammers may target U.S. citizens. Tell your friends and family where you are, meet in a popular public place, and avoid consuming suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 993 and contact the U.S. Embassy at (673) 238-7500 Monday-Thursday from 7:30 a.m. to 5:15 p.m., Friday from 7:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. or (673) 873-0691 (24 hours).
\nLocal authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated. Rules with regards to general practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Dangerous areas and activities are marked with signs. Trained staff are usually there to help with organized activities. If someone gets hurt, they can usually get medical help anywhere in the country. In remote areas, it might take longer for medical help to arrive and assist. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Brunei for information on U.S.-Brunei relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: The Bulgarian road system is largely underdeveloped.
\nTraffic Laws: Driving in Bulgaria is dangerous. Aggressive driving habits, lack of safe infrastructure, and a mixture of late model and old model cars on the country’s highways contribute to a high fatality rate in road accidents.
\nPublic Transportation: Sofia’s metro system and the extensive bus network are reliable modes of transportation. Taxi cabs are plentiful but are known to overcharge passengers. Do insist on use of the meter when using a taxi or use a mobile application based taxi service.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. For specific information concerning Bulgarian driving permits, vehicle inspection, road tax, and mandatory insurance, please visit the Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Visit the European Commission site for latest information on speed limits, traffic fines, and regulations.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Bulgaria s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Bulgaria’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Bulgaria should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nA valid U.S. passport is required for U.S. citizens. Your U.S. passport must be valid for at least three (3) months from the expected date of departure from Bulgaria. U.S. citizens traveling on regular tourist passports cannot stay more than a total of 90 days in Bulgaria within a 6 month-period without a Bulgarian visa. This law is strictly enforced. Travelers who depart the country after a 90 day stay will not be able to re-enter Bulgaria without a visa before the six-month period expires.
\nU.S. official, service, and diplomatic passport holders must obtain a Bulgarian visa prior to arrival. If you are traveling on a U.S. official, service, or diplomatic passport, you will not be allowed to enter Bulgaria without a visa. Please plan ahead and apply for your visa early.
\n\n
\n
Visitors are required to maintain medical insurance for the duration of stay in Bulgaria. You may be required to present proof of medical insurance at the port of entry.
\nVisit the CDC’s website for immunization information.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors or foreign residents of Bulgaria.
\nFind information on dual nationality and customs regulations on our websites.
\nTraveling Through Europe: If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.
\n\n
\n
Find information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit, and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nSpecial Circumstances: Bulgaria is still largely a cash economy, especially outside of major cities.
\nCorruption remains an important concern of the Bulgarian government. You may refer complaints of public corruption by e-mail to the Ministry of Justice at anticorruption@justice.government.bg or by phone to +359 2 987 0697. All grievances must be submitted in the Bulgarian language.
\nIf you plan to import an automobile to Bulgaria, be aware that customs duties on personal vehicles can be high. All documents must be originals or certified copies and contain an apostille. See more information on the Bulgarian Customs Agency website.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details::
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Bulgaria.
\nHowever, LGB individuals face cultural stigma and widespread discrimination. LGB individuals engaging in public displays of affection may attract unwelcome attention or harassment.
\nAccording to LGB organizations, courts rejected the right of same-sex partners for protection against domestic violence because the law treats “spousal” only as applying to married persons who cannot legally be the same sex. The Commission for Protection against Discrimination reported receiving very few cases regarding sexual orientation.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section six of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: Bulgarian law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical and mental disabilities in employment, education, and access to health care, but societal discrimination persists. Bulgarian law requires improved access to buildings for persons with disabilities and new public projects take this requirement into account, but authorities rarely enforce this law in older buildings. Commuting in Bulgaria is very difficult for disabled individuals. Buses, trams, and trolleys generally lack accommodation for disabled travelers. The Sofia metro is the most accessible system for disabled individuals, but its transportation network is limited to Sofia. Disabled travelers should consider traveling with a friend or family member who can assist them in navigating the transportation systems in Bulgaria.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Bulgaria, dial 112.
\nAmbulance services are widely available, but training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.
\nThe U.S. government does not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Credit card payment is not always available. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Bulgaria’s Customs Agency to ensure the medication is legal in Bulgaria.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nAir Quality
\nThe air quality varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons. It is typically at its worst in the winter. People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nHealth Facilities: The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals in Bulgaria. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nPharmaceuticals
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy: If you are considering traveling to Bulgaria to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our ART and Surrogacy Abroad page.
\nSurrogacy is illegal in Bulgaria. For additional information, visit the Government of Bulgaria’s website for information on foreigner surrogacy.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nThe U.S. Department of State has assessed Sofia as being a LOW-threat location for terrorism directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: U.S. government personnel are not prohibited from traveling to any specific areas of Bulgaria due to crime. Most criminal acts in Bulgaria take place in Sofia. Other districts with a slightly lower level of crime than Sofia are Varna, Plovdiv, Burgas, and Stara Zagora. The lowest crime levels are in the districts of Smolyan, Kardzhali, Vidin, Silistra, and Razgrad. Most of Bulgaria experienced a decrease in crime in 2021 compared to 2020.
\nATM skimming, credit card fraud, and traffic incidents remain the most common threats to U.S. citizens in Bulgaria. Majority of incidents involving U.S. citizens are monetary in nature, though incidents of racism, ethnic slurs, and harassment of African Americans and religious minorities have occurred. Report crimes to the police by dialing 112.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on significant holidays, and during international events. They mainly occur in downtown Sofia in the areas surrounding and between Parliament and the Presidency.
\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road conditions may vary throughout the country. Major urban and intercity roads are paved, but can be narrow and full of potholes. Rural roads outside of major arteries are often in poor condition and roadside assistance is not available.
\nTraffic Laws: In addition to regular traffic, there are large volumes of mopeds, bicycles, pedestrians, donkey carts, hand-cranked wheel chairs and push-carts present on main thoroughfares. Drivers must exercise defensive driving to avoid accidents. The law requires moped operators to carry driver’s licenses and wear helmets, but it is not well-enforced.
\nRoadways are poorly lit, making travel at night especially dangerous. Many cars, mopeds and bicycle riders do not use headlights and are very difficult to see on the roads at night. Flooding is a major problem during the rainy season in parts of Burkina Faso, causing severe damage to roads and buildings.
\nPublic Transportation: Avoid using buses and local (green) taxis. Buses have been involved in catastrophic accidents and been targeted by roadside criminals. Green taxis are often mechanically unsafe, pick up multiple passengers in asingle taxi, and have been connected to criminal activity involving its passengers. There are a handful of yellow taxi cab services that are acceptable and utilize centralized dispatchers, fare meters, seatbelts, and well-maintained automobiles. Exercise caution and remain aware of your personal belongings at all times.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Burkina Faso, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Burkina Faso’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\n\r\n\r\nAs of December 30, 2025, the government of Burkina Faso has suspended visas to U.S. citizens. U.S. citizens considering travel to Burkina Faso should check with the nearest Embassy of Burkina Faso for the most up-to-date entry requirements. Entry of foreign citizens into Burkina Faso is at the sole discretion of the Government of Burkina Faso, and the U.S. Embassy is unable to intervene to facilitate entry for private U.S. citizens.
\nVisit the Burkina Faso Embassy website for the most current visa information.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the Department of State’s International Religious Freedom Report.
\nGay and Lesbian Travelers: Burkina Faso’s Persons and Family Code states that “any behavior likely to promote homosexual and similar practices is prohibited and punishable by imprisonment of two to five years and a fine of two million (2,000,000) to ten million (10,000,000) francs.” Same-sex civil unions or marriages are not recognized by the government, nor do gay and lesbian advocacy organizations receive official recognition by the government.
\nSee our Gay and Lesbian Travelers page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Accommodation and accessibility for individuals with disabilities is limited in Burkina Faso. Access to buildings, pedestrian paths, and transportation is extremely difficult for persons with disabilities. Most cafés, restaurants, hotels, and residential buildings have stairs at the entrance without wheelchair ramps. Buses and taxis do not have special accommodations for disabled persons.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Although the law prohibits violence against women, domestic violence, including spousal abuse, is widely reported. Wives have limited legal recourse in cases of abuse. There is no reliable data on the extent of sexual assault though it is a problem. Rape cases are usually not sent to trial. Police generally investigate reports of rape, but victims often do not file reports due to cultural barriers and fear of reprisal.
\nThe law prohibits Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting, but it is practiced widely, particularly in rural areas, and usually performed at an early age.
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nEarly Marriage: The legal age for marriage is 17 for girls and 20 for boys, but child marriage is a problem. The law prohibits forced marriage. Polygyny is permitted, but a woman must agree to it prior to marriage.
\n\r\n\r\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of Burkina Faso to ensure the medication is legal in Burkina Faso. Always, carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nFollow CDC recommendations to prevent malaria when traveling in Burkina Faso.
\nThere is a risk of Zika infection in Burkina Faso. Follow CDC recommendations for travelers to Zika areas, especially if you are pregnant.
\nHIV infection is common throughout the country. Follow CDC recommendations for reducing your risk of contracting HIV.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Yellow Fever is a risk in Burkina Faso, CDC reccomends this vaccine for travelers who are 9 months of age or older. You can get hepatitis A and typhoid through contaminated food or water in Burkina Faso, make sure to stay up-to-date on vaccinations.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information:
\n\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Travel Advisory for Burkina Faso and Worldwide Caution for current security information.
\nTerrorism: Violent extremist elements, remain active in Bukina Faso and throughout the region. They have specifically targeted Westerners in attacks and kidnappings. Since January 2016, extremist groups have conducted numerous cross-border attacks in the Sahel region. In addition to attacking police stations, customs offices, military posts, and schools in the Sahel region, extremists have attacked Ouagadougou three times since Janaury 2016.
\nOn March 2, 2018, extremists attacked the French Embassy and Burkina Faso’s military headquarters in downtown Ouagadougou. Eight security force personnel, including soldiers and police officers, were killed, and over 80 others were injured. In August 2017, a small group of armed men attacked the Aziz Istanbul Café, a restaurant in downtown Ouagadougou, and killed approximately 19 people.
\nCivil Unrest: Demonstrations may occur throughout Burkina Faso with little or no advance warning. Maintain a surplus of supplies including food, water, fuel, and medical supplies in case you need to shelter-in-place.
\nU.S. citizens should remain vigilant and utilize appropriate personal security practices, including:
\nCrime: Street crime is prevalent in major cities and foreigners are often directly targeted. Cellular telephones, jewelry, laptops, money and other items of value are the frequent targets of thieves. The majority of street crime is committed after dark and is often perpetrated by one or two individuals on motorbikes. Street crime typically increases in Ouagadougou around the holidays, the bi-annual West African Movie Festival (FESPACO), and the bi-annual Regional Craft Festival (SIAO).
\nRemain vigilant in crowded areas and secure your personal belongings are at all times. Avoid traveling alone after dark as security risks increase at night. Be alert and aware of your surroundings, travel with a group of people if possible, and avoid poorly lit streets and narrow alleys. Criminals in urban areas may carry a knife or sharp weapon in order to cut the straps on bags, purses, or backpacks and can become violent if the victim resists. Ordinarily, thieves do not threaten victims with weapons, although there have been thefts and attempted thefts involving firearms and knives.
\nResidential thefts/home invasions occur occasionally in the Ouagadougou expatriate community centered in Ouaga 2000, Koulouba, and Zone du Bois, and in other parts of Ouagadougou. Thieves enter residences at night but generally avoid direct confrontation with the occupants. Most perpetrators exploit an unlocked door or window.
\nTravel in convoys when outside of major urban areas to deter roadside crime. Robberies can take place anwhere along the country’s roads, but local police cite the Eastern Region beyond Koupela, toward Fada N’Gourma due to its isolated location and intermittent cell phone coverage. According to police statistics, more than half of all reported roadside robbery incidents occurred in the this area. Criminals often use spotters at highway checkpoints and bus stations to identify potential victims. While criminals mainly steal valuables, they may physically harm victims during the course of a robbery.
\nExercise caution when traveling along the northern areas of the country near the Mali and Niger borders. The Government of Burkina Faso and the U.S. Embassy have limited ability to provide assistance in the Sahel Reserve region. The U.S. Embassy has placed restrictions on official government travel to Dori, Djibo, the east-west road that connects these cities, and all areas north of that road. U.S. citizens are encouraged to follow the same guidance.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 10-10 and contact the U.S. Embassy. The national emergency telephone number, 10-10, will connect a caller to the Ministry of Security who can then dispatch the appropriate law enforcement or emergency assistance entity.
\nWithin Ouagadougou, emergency services numbers are as follows:
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: No formal tourism industry infrastructure is in place. Tourists are considered to be participating in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is not available in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Yangon traffic is congested throughout the day. Slow-moving vehicles, bicycles, animals, and heavy pedestrian traffic create numerous hazards for drivers on Yangon's streets. If you drive in Burma, remain alert to avoid hitting pedestrians. If you are a pedestrian, remain alert even when you believe you have the right of way.
\nAlthough major thoroughfares (e.g., the Yangon-Mandalay highway Expressway) have received government attention and undergone safety improvements, many roads in Burma are in poor condition and/or may be impassable after heavy rains. Many roads outside of Yangon have 1 to 2 lanes, are potholed, often unpaved, and unlit at night. Many truckers on these roads reportedly drive under the influence of methamphetamines and other stimulants. Drunken and/or drugged drivers are common during the 4-day, mid-April Buddhist water festival.
\nDriving at night is particularly dangerous. Drivers often do not turn on their headlights until the sky is completely dark. Many do not use headlights at all. Many cyclists use no lights or reflectors.
\nTraffic signage is minimal. Basic safety standards are not enforced.
\nRoadside assistance and ambulances are generally unavailable.
\nTraffic Laws: Vehicles drive on the right side of the road as in the United States. However, most vehicles still have the steering wheel positioned on the right side of the car. The “right of way” concept is generally respected, but military convoys and motorcades always have precedence. Vehicles generally lack seat belts. Child car seats are unavailable.
\nMost accidents are settled between the parties on site, with the party at fault paying the damages. In the event of an accident with a pedestrian, the driver is always considered to be at fault and subject to fines or arrest.
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation (e.g., taxis, bus, and rail) is available in Yangon and some other parts of the country. Many trains and buses are overcrowded and can be old and poorly maintained. Because of nighttime curfew regulations throughout the country, intercity night buses often pull over to the side of the road during curfew hours with passengers remaining on the bus. The buses resume travel once the curfew is lifted. For these reasons, the U.S. Embassy discourages the use of these intercity night buses for its employees.
\nIn Yangon, taxis are a more reliable method of transportation. They are generally safe but can be in poor condition and/or lack seatbelts. Take particular care when taking taxis late at night. To avoid confrontation or overcharging, negotiate rates with the driver prior to departure. Observe whether the driver seems impaired due to drinking or drugs. When in doubt, hail another taxi. Plan to return to one’s domicile 1 or 2 hours before curfew since taxis become scarce near curfew hours.
\nPlease refer to our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Burma’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Burma should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Embassy of Burma or the Ministry of Immigration and Population websites for the most current visa information. You may also visit the Ministry of Hotels and Tourism web page for additional information.
\nSince the February 2021 military coup in Burma, the military regime controls travel to, from, and within Burma. To enter Burma, you must have a valid passport with at least 6 months’ validity remaining and a valid visa. You should apply for your visa through an embassy or consulate of Burma in the United States, abroad, or through the eVisa program before you arrive in Burma. When in Burma, you must show your passport with a valid visa at all airports, train stations, and hotels, and at security checkpoints throughout the country.
\nVisa Information: Burma's eVisa program allows tourists and business travelers to apply for a visa online rather than physically applying at an embassy or consulate:
\nThere is also a Meditation Visa for visitors planning long-term studies at monasteries and meditation centers.
\nDual Nationals: The law in Burma forbids citizens of Burma from possessing dual nationality. Anyone entering Burma who has claim to citizenship in Burma, regardless of any other citizenship held, may need to meet all obligations of citizens of Burma, including any required military conscription and service.
\nOn February 10, 2024, Burma’s military regime began enforcing the People’s Military Service Law, requiring male citizens of Burma aged 18 to 35, and female citizens of Burma aged 18 to 27, to serve in the military for a period of two to three years, if notified by the military regime in Burma. The law extends the conscription age to 45 years old for males and 35 for females with specific expertise in certain professional occupations if called upon by the regime. For more information, please refer to the Myanmar People’s Military Service Law (State Peace and Development Council Law No. 27/2010), also known as the Public Military Service Law. The military regime may refuse to acknowledge dual nationals’ U.S. citizenship, prevent their departure from Burma, and/or conscript them into the military. U.S.-Burmese nationals should consider this issue before traveling to Burma. Visitors must show a passport with a valid visa at all airports, train stations, and hotels. Security checkpoints are commonplace outside of tourist areas and will also require showing a valid passport and visa.
\nVisit CDC’s web site for immunization information.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Burma.
\nU.S. Military Travelers: Personal travel by U.S. military personnel to Burma is restricted at this time. U.S. military personnel must refer to the Department of Defense Foreign Clearance Guide and their chain of command for information before planning any travel.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don't know it, you can be kicked out of the area, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nFurthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our webpage on crimes against minors abroad and the U.S. Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. Law enforcement officials do not routinely notify the U.S. Embassy of the arrest of U.S. citizens, and prison officials have been known to obstruct regular access by consular officers to U.S. citizen detainees. Review our webpage for further information.
\nShould you be detained, especially outside of Yangon, we may not be able to assist quickly. Few police officers speak English. Police capability, responsiveness, and professionalism may appear inconsistent with U.S. standards. Police units are often under-funded, under-staffed, poorly equipped or trained, and suffer from limited resources and corruption. Many crimes go unreported or are not fully investigated.
\nDual Nationality: The laws of Burma forbid citizens of Burma from possessing dual nationality. On occasion, Burmese authorities have detained and pursued criminal proceedings against Burmese-Americans who returned to Burma on U.S. passports with evidence of Burmese citizenship, such as a National Registration Card of Burma, in their possession.
\nTourists Must Reside in a Registered Hotel or Guesthouse: Burmese law requires that foreign tourists reside in registered hotels or guesthouses. Criminal penalties, including multiple years of imprisonment and deportation, apply for non-compliance.
\nIllegal drugs: Illegal drugs, including marijuana, carry severe penalties. Expect long jail sentences under harsh conditions, heavy fines, or even execution for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs.
\nInsulting Religion: Under the law in Burma, insulting religion is a prosecutable offense. ‘Insult’ is a very broad term that could include tattoos or other religious representations in a non-religious context. Images of the Buddha can be particularly sensitive. In 2016, a tourist was deported for allegedly having a tattoo of the Buddha on his leg. In 2020, a Facebook user who criticized monks on social media was sentenced to over a year imprisonment. Two individuals were arrested for drawing graffiti of a skull wearing a monk’s robe. In 2023, a Swiss national and 14 others were arrested after posting a film online that authorities said insulted Buddhism. Visitors are encouraged to be respectful of local customs when visiting religious sites.
\nDrones: Importing unmanned aerial systems (drones) without prior permission from authorities and flying them can result in criminal penalties, including jail time and the permanent confiscation of the drone. Particularly sensitive areas include government buildings, famous tourist sites, and religious buildings. Because it is rarely clear what constitutes a sensitive area, all recreational use of drones is inadvisable. Multiple foreigners have recently been detained, and 2 tourists were recently sentenced to a year in prison for flying drones over a park.
\nSocial Media: The 2013 Telecommunications Law criminalizes “extortion of any person, coercion, unlawful restriction, defamation, interfering, undue influence, or intimidation using a telecommunications network.” You may be prosecuted for posting negative or derogatory comments on social media, including Facebook, under this law. If convicted, you may face a fine and/or imprisonment.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries. They may be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLGB Travelers: Consensual same-sex sexual activity is illegal in Burma under section 377 of the penal code, which has provisions against “sexually abnormal” behavior and entails punishments up to life imprisonment. Laws against “unnatural offenses” apply equally to men and women. These laws are rarely enforced; however, LGB persons have reported police using the threat of prosecution to extort bribes. LGB activists have also reported allegations of rape by security forces in some cases, arbitrary arrest (for example for loitering), detention, and broad societal and familial discrimination.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Burma prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disabilities. The law is not regularly enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. Individuals with disabilities should be prepared to face difficulties throughout Burma. Roads and sidewalks are often difficult to cross. Ramps or handicapped-accessible facilities are rare.
\nStudents: Review our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Domestic violence against women in Burma, including spousal abuse, remains a serious problem. Abuse within families is prevalent and considered socially acceptable. Spousal abuse or domestic violence is difficult to measure because the military regime in Burma does not maintain comprehensive statistics and survivors are unlikely to report it. NGOs report regime investigators are insensitive to survivors of rape and sexual assault and rarely follow through with investigations or prosecutions.
\nRape of women and men remains a significant problem. Rape of a woman outside of marriage carries a standard sentence of 10 years and a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison.
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Burma, dial 119.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nSee our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance providers with overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Travel Insurance page for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Embassy of Burma to ensure that the medication is legal in Burma.
\nVaccinations: Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\nWorld Health Organization Travel advice page
\nU.S Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Travelers’ Health page
\nAir Quality: Air pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth Facilities in General: Most medical facilities in Burma are inadequate for routine medical care.
\nHospitals and doctors require payment “up front” prior to service or admission. Credit cards are not accepted in most health care facilities and insurance will not be billed.
\nAdequate emergency medical services, including ambulance care, are not reliably available. Patients who are admitted to public hospitals typically need a family member or friend to assist them with care in the hospital, and food and medical supplies must be purchased for use in the hospital. Few medical personnel in Burma are trained to U.S. standards.
\nU.S. citizens needing urgent medical care have been denied treatment at private hospitals due to a lack of funds. Additionally, private hospitals will not provide care to victims of crime and certain types of accidents where questions of liability need to be investigated. Patients will be treated at public hospitals while law enforcement investigates the underlying liability questions. In an emergency, you would likely need to be medically evacuated to a hospital outside Burma. Medical evacuation from Burma is expensive and is most often transacted in cash, therefore medical evacuation insurance is advised.
\nPharmaceuticals: Many pharmaceuticals on sale in Burma are counterfeit or adulterated. Some common medications may not be available. Travelers should bring their own medications for the duration of their stay in Burma.
\nWater Quality & Food Safety: Tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are safer.
\n\r\n\r\nMessages regarding security-related events in Burma are posted on the Embassy’s website.
\nFighting between Burma’s regime military forces and ethnic minority armed groups (EAOs) and other opposition militia forces continues throughout the country. Prior to the coup, fighting between the country’s military and various EAOs and other militia forces within the country persisted in several regions, including parts of Kachin, Shan, Rakhine, and Chin states. Immediately after the coup, a nationwide pro-democracy protest and civil disobedience movement (CDM) attempted to disrupt Burma’s governing institutions. As the regime responded with mass arrests of political opponents and the employment of violence against peaceful protesters, fighting between EAOs and pro-democracy militias and the military escalated.
\nFighting between the military regime’s forces and EAOs and opposition militia forces continues in parts of Kachin, Kayah, Kayin, Shan, Rakhine, Mon, and Chin States, and in Mandalay, Sagaing, Magway, and Tanintharyi Regions. You should avoid travel to these areas. Attacks by opposition militia on locations connected to the military and security authorities also regularly occur in Yangon and the capital city of Nay Pyi Taw. Local opposition militia groups actively operate around the country. Fighting is not limited to clashes between regime and opposition groups, and travelers are cautioned of the potential for the regime to limit access to highways and airports, causing an isolating situation. In October 2023, a group of 23 U.S. travelers were isolated in northern Shan State after a sudden increase in fighting. They were isolated for several days while coordinating with several local groups to navigate around numerous conflict areas. See our Travel Advisory for more information.
\nDo not travel in border areas between Burma and neighboring countries. Those areas have a history of fighting. While armed opposition groups have not demonstrated any intent to target U.S. personnel interests, you may find yourself caught in the crossfire. Some groups have warned the populace in advance of planned or impending attacks.
\nThe regime’s military and security forces continue to respond against civilian areas with military force, including artillery and air bombardments. The regime’s military and security forces also establish frequent checkpoints and engage in arbitrary arrests, detention of journalists and others, and conduct nightly neighborhood raids searching for pro-democracy actors and members of opposition forces.
\nLandmines and unexploded ordnance: Contested areas are of greatest concern for landmines, but landmines and unexploded ordnance have become an issue across Burma. The locations of landmines are not typically marked. In 2016, two German tourists were injured by a mine near rural Kyaukme township in northern Shan State. In 2019, two foreign travelers were injured after stepping on a landmine near the town of Hsipaw, a hiking spot for backpackers.
\nThe regime’s Ministry of Hotels and Tourism publishes information on restricted areas.
\nDue to the security situation, the U.S. Embassy’s ability to assist U.S. citizens in remote and/or conflict-affected areas of Burma is limited.
\nCrime: Crime rates in Burma, especially involving foreigners, are low. Nevertheless, the crime rate has been increasing, particularly home burglaries and petty crime. Violent crime against foreigners is rare, but there have been incidents involving attacks by taxi drivers and muggings. Take particular care when taking taxis late at night.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nReport crimes to the local police at 199 or in person at the police station in the district where the crime took place. Contact the U.S. Embassy at +(95) (1) 7536-509, ext. 4240, Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(95) 1 7536-509. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nReview our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network (VPN) and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nSome social media and chat platforms are blocked by the military regime in Burma and can only be accessed while using a VPN.
\nGPS navigation apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app, make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nDisaster Preparedness: Cyclones may occur in two, three-month seasons peaking in May and November during which travel conditions may deteriorate significantly. In addition, intense rainfall and squalls may occur during the rainy season (approximately June to October annually). Travelers are encouraged to prepare for cyclone emergencies and monitor local news stations when cyclones are forecast. The Myanmar Department of Meteorology and Hydrology has a color-coded system for storm systems: red for storms approaching landfall in Burma, orange for storms moving towards Burma, yellow for developing storms, and brown for current storms. Additional information on storm preparedness may be found on our Crisis and Disaster Abroad webpage.
\nEarthquakes occur throughout Burma. Check here for information about disaster preparedness.
\nThe Department of Homeland Security has numerous resources on emergency kits, preparing for disasters, and developing emergency plans.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is not well regulated. Safety inspections for equipment and facilities are rare. Dangerous areas/activities are not always labeled properly. Staff may not be trained or certified by the host government or recognized authorities. If you get injured, you will likely only find appropriate medical treatment in or near major cities. First responders cannot reach areas outside major cities to provide urgent medical care. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nReview the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Burma for information on U.S.-Burma relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: National highways vary in condition from good to very poor. Large potholes are common. During the main rainy season from February to May, many roads become impassable. Flooding and landslides also destroy bridges and block routes. Many roads in the interior of the country are in disrepair. U.S. Embassy personnel are prohibited from driving outside of Bujumbura before 05:00 and after 18:30. There is a general lack of:
\nThe above conditions make driving dangerous, particularly outside of cities and at night. Poor driving standards and pedestrians, cyclists, and livestock on the roads create further hazards. There have also been recent incidents of pedestrians struck and killed by minibuses. Exercise extra caution while walking on or alongside a road.
\nMotorists in Burundi should be careful to keep their doors locked and windows closed when driving around the capital. Fuel shortages are common, leading to very long lines at service stations that can last for hours or days. Outside Bujumbura, service stations are scarce, and fuel is often unavailable. Professional roadside assistance is limited outside the capital. Carry with you:
\nTraffic Laws: An international driving permit and third-party insurance is required. Long-term residents can apply for a Burundi driver’s license. Use of cell phones while driving is illegal. Give buses and taxis a wide berth as they start and stop abruptly, often without pulling to the side of the road. Many passenger doors on buses open on the side facing the road and passengers may emerge into traffic.
\nThere are many right-hand drive vehicles in Burundi, although Burundi is a left-hand drive country.
\nIn the case of an accident, call and attempt to have police respond. If a hostile crowd forms or you feel your safety is in danger, leave the scene and proceed to the nearest police station to report the incident. Do not stop at the scene of an accident you see or come upon.
\n\n
Public Transportation: Public transit is unregulated, unreliable, and generally unsafe due to overloading, reckless driving, inadequate vehicle maintenance, and the risk of petty crime. Hire private transportation from a reliable source. U.S. Embassy personnel are prohibited from using public transportation, including taxis, taxi-motos, taxi-bikes and buses. Fatal collisions occur frequently. Due to security concerns, the bus depots near the former Central Market are also off-limits to U.S. Embassy personnel.
\nIf you use a taxi, negotiate the fare before beginning your journey. Taxis are not metered, so confirm the fare with your hotel or before entering a taxi.
\n\n
See our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Burundi, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Burundi’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\n\r\n\r\nRequirements for Entry:
\nVisit the Embassy of Burundi website or the nearest Burundi embassy or consulate for the most current visa information.
\nMandatory Registration: All non-Burundian residents, including minors, who intend to stay one year or more are required to register their presence and obtain the appropriate residence permits in person at the main office of the Commissariat Général des Migrations in Bujumbura. Contact their office at +257 22 25 79 00 for more information. Failure do so may result in fines.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors or foreign residents of Burundi.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\nTraveling with Multiple Electronic Devices: Travelers with more than one of any type of electronic device (i.e., two or more laptops, tablets, phones, etc.), regardless of the intended purpose, have reported that their devices were confiscated upon arrival. Import duties may not be calculated upon arrival at the airport and the items may remain in customs for an extended period of time.
\nCOVID-19 Requirements
\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws, regardless of your nationality. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be arrested, expelled, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nConvictions for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs are severe and result in long jail sentences and heavy fines.
\nIf stopped by the police, you are expected to produce an acceptable form of identification.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\n\n
Power Outages: Power outages occur frequently and may affect public services such as access to potable water.
\n\n
Photography: It is illegal to take pictures of government buildings, military installations, and key infrastructure such as airports and border controls, including via a drone. You could be detained or arrested, fined, and have your equipment confiscated. Do not take photos of Burundians without their permission.
\n\n
Phone Service: Cell phones are used extensively. SIM cards can be purchased locally and used with a compatible cell phone. You must present a copy of your ID and/or passport to register your SIM card.
\n\n
Currency: The Burundian franc (BIF) is the official currency although U.S. currency may be required in certain cases. Most transactions are conducted in cash. Credit cards are rarely accepted outside of a few upmarket hotels and restaurants in Bujumbura. Most vendor and banking institutions will take only U.S. bills in near-mint condition, printed after 2009. Examine U.S. bills to ensure they are legitimate.
\nBe aware that hotels will require payment in U.S. dollars from foreigners not resident in Burundi.
\nExchange currency only at reputable banks. ATMs are available at the international airport and in Bujumbura, but they dispense only Burundian francs. The U.S. Embassy does not exchange currency for U.S. citizens.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\n\n
LGB Travelers: Burundian law criminalizes consensual same-sex relations with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment of three months to two years, but prosecutions are rare. People have, however, been detained based on their perceived sexual orientation. There were also reports that members of the LGB community were threatened, beaten, and arrested by local administrators and other citizens with the support of security forces.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\n\n
Travelers with Disabilities: The law in Burundi prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, but the law is rarely enforced. Some groups report that discrimination is prevalent. Expect accessibility to be limited in transportation, lodging, and public buildings with few sidewalks and no curb cuts. Most buildings lack functioning elevators.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Sexual and domestic violence, including rape, is a widespread problem. Center Seruka and Center Nturengaho provide shelter and counseling to survivors of rape and domestic violence. Several international NGOs provide free medical care for survivors, mostly in urban areas. U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nHealth facilities throughout the country are well below the U.S. standard of care. Training of staff and general hygiene and sanitation remain a problem. Adequate health facilities for basic medical care are available in Bujumbura and at some other locations. If you do need medical care, you will be asked to pay cash in advance and may be denied treatment if unable to do so. Credit cards are generally not accepted; insurance companies are not billed.
\nThere is no single number for emergency medical services in Burundi. Contact a doctor or hospital directly.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nInjured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.
\nThe U.S. Government does not pay private medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on the type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance for medical evacuations.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Burundi Ministry of Public Health to ensure the medication is legal in Burundi.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution is a moderate problem in several major cities in Burundi. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you and consult your doctor before traveling, if appropriate. Respiratory issues have been reported more frequently when the air quality is worse, particularly in the drier months. People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nHealth facilities in general
\nPharmaceuticals
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy
\nWater Quality
\nAdventure Travel
\nGeneral Health: The following diseases are prevalent:
\nOther diseases that may be present, but are not prevalent:
\nUse mosquito repellents recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and sleep under insecticide-treated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers, even for short stays.
\nHIV/AIDS: HIV transmission within Burundi is lower in comparison to other countries in sub–Saharan Africa; however, the risk of transmission remains higher than in the United States. Visitors should exercise caution and avoid unprotected sexual activity.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Burundi.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Travel Advisory for Burundi.
\nIncidents of violence occur.
\nSearches: Security forces routinely search vehicles and homes, including those of foreigners and U.S. citizens. Residential searches are routine and generally occur between 6 a.m. and 6 p.m.; police must present identification and a warrant. Report improper searches to the U.S. Embassy.
\nRoadblocks: Police maintain checkpoints throughout the country. Travelers have reported harassment, bribe solicitations, intimidation, and (though rare) physical violence, especially during heightened security situations. If stopped:
\nCrime: Crimes of opportunity (mainly for financial gain) are the most reported incidents of crime against U.S. citizens in Burundi. In recent years, there have been two incidents of violent crime against U.S. citizens. Most criminal incidents involve theft, burglary, and robbery. Petty crime may be more likely in public places. Criminal elements do not typically single out U.S. citizens, but may view them as targets of opportunity based on perceived affluence or vulnerability. U.S. citizens should take these precautions:
\nDemonstrations occur occasionally. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nPrecautions:
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police by dialing 117 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +257 22 20 70 00. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: No formal tourism industry infrastructure is in place. Tourists participate in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is not always available in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Burundi for information on U.S.-Burundi relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Cabo Verde has an extensive road system. On the islands of Santiago, Sal, and São Vicente, many urban and rural roads are asphalt. On other islands, some roads are narrow, winding, and mostly cobblestone.
\nDuring the rainy season, cobblestone roads are especially slippery, and mud and rockslides are common on roads that cut through mountains. Roads and streets often are unlit and driving at night is hazardous.
\nTraffic Laws: Most accidents result from aggressive driving, speeding, passing on blind curves, and/or on inclines or declines in the rain.
\nDriving while under the influence of alcohol is a serious problem in Cabo Verde and U.S. citizens could face severe penalties, including prison time, for driving under the influence. You are most likely to encounter a drunk driver on Sundays and at night. Exercise extreme caution toward both pedestrians and other drivers after celebrations, festivals, and open-air concerts as well as during holiday periods, such as Christmas, New Year’s Eve, and Carnival.
\nPublic Transportation: Praia has three principal modes of public transport: taxi, bus, and commuter vans. Using buses and vans is strongly discouraged. These vans may have a fixed, but flexible route and often contain more passengers than is safe. Licensed, registered taxis are clearly marked and tan/cream in color. While official taxis are considered safe and reliable, passengers should still exercise good common sense and avoid sharing a taxi with strangers.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Cabo Verde’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Cabo Verde’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Cabo Verde should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nRequirements for Entry:
\nVisas: Effective February 24, 2020, U.S. citizens entering Cabo Verde for tourism for less than 30 days do not require a tourist visa. For tourist visits longer than 30 days, two types of visas are available: a single-entry visa valid for up to 90 days or a multiple-entry visa valid for five years. Visit the Embassy of Cabo Verde website for the most current visa information.
\nYou may also apply for a visa upon arrival, valid for a single entry stay of 30 days, and pre-pay at least five days prior to traveling through www.embcv-usa.gov.cv, or apply and pay in cash (Euros, U.S. Dollars, or Cabo Verdean Escudos) or by Visa/Mastercard, upon arrival at one of the country’s four international airports:
\nTravel with Minors: For both entrance to and exit from Cabo Verde, any parent traveling with a minor should carry the child’s birth certificate. If the child is not traveling with both parents, the non-accompanying parent(s) should provide a signed statement consenting to the child’s travel and naming the adult accompanying the child.
\nAirport Security Fee: All foreign citizens planning to travel to Cabo Verde are required to complete a pre-arrival registration and pay the Airport Security Fee (TSA) at the online electronic platform EASE at least five days prior to entering Cabo Verde.
\nThe following travelers are exempt from paying the TSA:
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Cabo Verde.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and Customs Information on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nPenalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Cabo Verde are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
\nThe Department of State warns all U.S. citizens against taking any firearms or ammunition into Cabo Verde. If you are caught entering Cabo Verde with firearms or ammunitions, you may face severe penalties, including prison time.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our website for further information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are illegal in both Cabo Verde and the United States. U.S. citizens who buy these goods are punishable under Cabo Verdean law. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Cabo Verde.
\nSee our LGB page and our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: There are significant hardships in Cabo Verde for persons with limited mobility due to rugged terrain, widespread use of cobblestone streets and pathways, very limited number of elevators in buildings, and frequent power outages.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips page.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Cabo Verde, dial 132.
\nMedical facilities in Cabo Verde are limited, and some medications are in short supply or otherwise unavailable. The country’s largest hospitals are in Praia and Mindelo. There are smaller public health centers and private medical clinics, of variable quality in both personnel and equipment, throughout the country. Transportation between islands is difficult, and inter-island medevac options are limited. The islands of Brava and Santo Antão do not have operational airports, which makes air evacuation in the event of a medical emergency difficult.
\nThose traveling to Cabo Verde for scuba diving should be aware that there is no hyperbaric/decompression facility on the islands.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on types of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general:
\nPharmaceuticals:
\nWater Quality:
\nAdventure Travel:
\nGeneral Health:
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nUse the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Cabo Verde.
\n\r\n\r\nExercise extreme caution when participating in water sports, such as swimming, boating, and fishing, as the tides and currents around the islands are very strong. Several small fishing boats have been lost at sea, and drownings have occurred on the beaches and along the coast in Santiago, Sal, and on other islands.
\nThe entire island of Fogo is an active volcano. Future eruptions remain a threat, as do earth tremors throughout the islands, especially on Fogo, Brava, and Santo Antão, and beneath the ocean channels that separate them. General information about natural disaster preparedness is available on our website.
\nCrime: Petty crime and burglary are common in Cabo Verde, especially at marketplaces, festivals, street fairs, and public gatherings. Criminals target anyone perceived to be affluent, regardless of nationality. Avoid groups of children who appear to have no adult supervision, since the perpetrators of petty theft and pickpocketing are often groups of street children. Muggings occur often, particularly at night and in more isolated areas, and often involve violence. The perpetrators are predominantly males between the ages of 14 and 25 operating in groups of two or more. Due to inadequate lighting in many public areas, you should be especially vigilant after dark, carry a flashlight to illuminate your path, and never go out alone. You should also keep vehicle doors and windows locked and avoid isolated places.
\nIt is dangerous to use hillside stairways connecting neighborhoods in Praia and many other Cabo Verdean cities and towns, even in broad daylight. These stairways isolate users and make them vulnerable to assault.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of crime are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nReport crimes to the local police at 132 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(238) 260-8900 or after hours at +(238) 991-3325. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating crime and prosecuting offenders.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities are not common. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment may not be readily available. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities to provide urgent medical treatment. There is no hyperbaric/decompression chamber in the country for scuba divers. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Condition and Safety: You should not drive at night in Cambodia outside of city limits. Roads between major areas are adequate; however, roads leading to rural areas are poor. During the rainy season, road conditions deteriorate considerably, and roadside assistance is non-existent. Cambodian drivers routinely ignore traffic laws and vehicles are poorly maintained. Intoxicated drivers are commonplace, particularly during the evening hours. Travel is recommended in daylight between the hours of 6:30 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. There are also frequent bus accidents.
\n
\nSerious flooding occurs throughout Cambodia from June through November. Travel on unpaved or dirt roads is difficult after heavy rainfall. The National Route highways are the only roads that can be traveled, with caution, during this time of the year.
Traffic Laws: In the event you are in a traffic accident, you should cooperate with the police. You should also contact your insurance company for guidance in dealing with the other party and the police. To avoid the risk of theft or confiscation of original documents, the U.S. Embassy advises its personnel and all U.S. citizens traveling to, or residing in, Cambodia to carry photocopies of their U.S. passport, driver's license, and other important documents and to leave the originals in a hotel safe or other secure place.
\nWhile in Cambodia, you may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. Traffic in Cambodia is composed of a mix of automobiles, commercial trucks, motorcycles, bicycles, and tuk tuks. As a result of poor roads, driver intoxication, and disregard for traffic laws, traffic accidents are a common occurrence. You should exercise great caution in moving through the country, regardless of mode of transportation.
\nPublic Transportation: Travelers should exercise caution when using inter-city buses, including those to popular tourist destinations such as Siem Reap and Sihanoukville. Despite the wide availability of moto-taxis, you should not use them due to safety concerns. Be vigilant if traveling by “tuk-tuk” or “cyclo” as personal belongings can be easily stolen. Organized emergency services for victims of traffic accidents are non-existent outside of major urban areas, and those available in major urban areas are inadequate.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Cambodia’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Cambodia, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Cambodia’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: The Commandant of the Coast Guard has determined that effective anti-terrorism measures are not in place in Cambodia ports and has imposed conditions of entry on vessels that arrive in U.S. ports having visited ports in Cambodia. Mariners and passengers on commercial vessels traveling through the ports of Cambodia should exercise increased caution.
\nMariners planning travel to Cambodia should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts at Maritime Security Communications with Industry (MSCI) Web Portal | MARAD (dot.gov). Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings website (select “broadcast warnings”).
\n\r\n\r\nPlease visit the Embassy’s COVID-19 page for more information on entry/exit requirements related to COVID-19 in Cambodia.
\nYou will need a valid passport and a Cambodian visa to enter Cambodia. Tourist and business visas are valid for one month from the date of entry into Cambodia. Cambodia offers on-line visa processing. You may also apply in person at the Cambodian Embassy located at 4530 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20011, tel. 202-726-7742, fax 202-726-8381.
\nTourists, diplomats, and business travelers may also obtain a Cambodian visa at the airports in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and at all major border crossings. Cambodian immigration officials at airports now collect fingerprints upon entry using an inkless, electronic process. You will need a passport valid for a minimum of six months beyond the date of entry into Cambodia.
\nIf you remain in Cambodia beyond the date of your authorized stay, Cambodian immigration officials will likely impose a fine of $10 per day overstayed. In cases of excessive overstays, you may be arrested for violating immigration laws and detained as you undergo official deportation proceedings at your own expense. Deportation from Cambodia may result in your being prohibited from reentering Cambodia in the future. You should contact the nearest Cambodian embassy or consulate, or visit the Embassy of the Kingdom of Cambodia website for the most current visa information.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Cambodia
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Cambodia are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. If you break local laws in Cambodia, your U.S. passport won’t help you avoid arrest or prosecution.
\nThe same rights and protections afforded those accused of a crime in the U.S. are not guaranteed in Cambodia, and the judicial process may be influenced by political, personal, and financial connections. In both the criminal and civil judicial systems, resources devoted to the investigation/discovery and trial process fall far below the standard expected in the United States. Cambodia routinely employs pre-trial detention for those charged with criminal offenses, sometimes for long periods of time before a trial is scheduled. Prison conditions in Cambodia are substandard and overcrowded, with little access to health care or basic nutritional requirements.
\nU.S. citizens in Cambodia should be aware that there are limits to the assistance the Embassy can offer to those with concerns about due process or the fairness of their trial, as the Embassy is unable to interfere in the legal processes of a host country.
\nYou can be prosecuted in the United States for engaging in sexual conduct with children or for using or disseminating child pornography in a foreign country regardless of the legality of these activities under that country’s laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods are illegal in the United States, and if you purchase them in a foreign country, you may be breaking local law as well.
\nArrest Notifications: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: While there are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Cambodia, same sex marriage is not permitted. While Cambodians are relatively tolerant toward foreigners, LGB Cambodians routinely face discrimination and harassment, especially outside major urban areas. Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon for couples of any sexual orientation.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section six of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: While in Cambodia, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different from what they find in the United States. Currently, except for buildings and hotels that have been built under international standards, most public places and public transportation are not accessible. Persons with disabilities will face difficulties with Cambodia’s sidewalks, rest rooms, road crossings, and tourist areas.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: There have been reports of sexual assaults in the vicinity of drinking establishments and possible drugs being used to incapacitate female travelers. See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nWater Festival: During this annual festival, which takes place in November, the population in Phnom Penh increases significantly as millions of Cambodians from every town and province flock to the capital for three days. For personal safety and security, you should avoid crowded areas near the riverfront during the Water Festival holiday.
\nCustoms: Cambodian customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation into or export from Cambodia of items such as medications, firearms, antiquities, or ivory. It is advisable to contact the Embassy of Cambodia in Washington D.C. for specific information regarding customs requirements.
\nRestrictions on Freedom of Expression and Association: There are freedom of speech restrictions in Cambodia. Anyone who criticizes or insults the King by any means could face between one to five years in prison. This ban includes insults or criticism made online and via social media. The government of Cambodia has used libel and slander laws to restrict public discussion on topics it deems sensitive or against its interests.
\nDual Nationality: Dual nationality is allowed under Cambodia's 1996 nationality law. However, if you have Cambodian nationality and possess another nationality, you may be viewed as a Cambodian citizen in any court proceedings and face stricter sentences.
\nBusiness Transactions: Some U.S. citizens have reported threats of personal injury, extortion, detention, or kidnapping related to personal business disputes, in particular those involving real estate. If you are planning to engage in real estate or other significant financial transactions, please proceed with caution and retain the appropriate legal counsel.
\nFinancial Transaction: The U.S. dollar is widely used, especially for larger transactions, and most prices are quoted in dollars. Ripped, torn, or stained U.S. bills are not accepted. Authorities encourage greater use of the Cambodian riel, but it is less favored and is mostly given to tourists as change for dollar purchases. The riel is commonly used in smaller towns and rural areas. Credit cards are accepted at some establishments within Cambodia, and a number of banks in Phnom Penh accept credit cards for cash advances. Credit cards are often subject to a service charge. Banks and major hotels accept travelers' checks but usually charge a service fee. Several international banks operate ATM machines that allow travelers to obtain U.S. dollar currency in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and other urban centers. Personal checks are not generally accepted. Several banks serve as Western Union agents, to which funds can be wired, including in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, Sihanoukville, and other provincial cities. Information on Western Union can be found at their website.
\nPhotography: Taking photographs of anything that could be perceived as being of military or security interest — including government buildings, military installations, airfields, and bridges — may result in problems with the authorities and confiscation of your camera.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical facilities and services in Cambodia do not meet international standards. Both Phnom Penh and Siem Reap have a limited number of internationally run clinics and hospitals that can provide basic medical care and stabilization. Medical care outside of these two cities is almost non-existent. Local pharmacies provide a limited supply of prescription and over-the-counter medications. Because the quality of locally obtained medications can vary greatly, make sure to bring a supply of your medications adequate for the duration of your stay in Cambodia. You should be wary of purchasing local medication. Counterfeit medication is readily available, often indiscernible from authentic medication, and potentially lethal.
\nBe aware that neither U.S. Medicare nor Medicaid apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on what type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nSupplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation is strongly recommended.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the government of Cambodia to ensure the medication is legal in Cambodia. Always, carry your prescription medication in the original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nBe careful if purchasing off-brand medication from pharmacies in Cambodia. Drugs sold in pharmacies can be fake and possibly dangerous.
\nMalaria, Dengue and Tuberculosis are serious health concerns in Cambodia. For further information, please consult the CDC.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe Department of State is concerned that individuals and groups may be planning terrorist actions against U.S. citizens and interests, including at sites frequented by Westerners in Southeast Asia. Extremist groups in Southeast Asia have transnational capabilities to carry out attacks against locations where Westerners congregate. Although the extremist threat in Cambodia is considered low and terrorist attacks are not common, U.S. citizens residing in, or traveling to, Cambodia should exercise caution in clubs, discos, bars, restaurants, hotels, places of worship, schools, outdoor recreation venues, tourist areas, beach resorts, and other places frequented by foreigners. U.S. citizens should remain vigilant with regard to their personal security and avoid ongoing police enforcement actions, crowds, and demonstrations. See Department of State’s Worldwide Caution.
\nLand mines and unexploded ordnance are found in remote rural areas throughout Cambodia, and especially in Battambang, Banteay Meanchey, Pursat, Siem Reap, Kampong Thom, and Oddar Meanchey provinces. Travelers in these regions should never walk in forested areas or even in dry rice paddies without a local guide. Areas around small bridges on secondary roads are particularly dangerous. Travelers should not touch anything that resembles a mine or unexploded ordnance; they should notify the Cambodia Mine Action Center at 012-800-473/023-995-437.
\nCrime: Cambodia has a critical crime rate, including street crime. Military weapons and explosives are readily available to criminals despite authorities’ efforts to collect and destroy such weapons. Armed robberies occur frequently, and foreign residents and visitors, including U.S. citizens, are among the victims. The Embassy has also received reports that residences and hotel rooms of U.S. citizens in Phnom Penh were burglarized while the occupants were asleep.
\nThe most common type of theft is “snatch and grab” robbery, and anything that can be quickly grabbed is at risk: cameras, jewelry, purses, backpacks, mobile phones, etc. Exercise caution and keep belongings out of sight if you travel via “tuk-tuk,” as passengers in these open-air vehicles have been targeted by thieves. If walking along the street, make yourself less of a target by carrying bags or items in your hand or on the shoulder that is furthest from the street. If someone attempts to rob you, you should surrender your valuables immediately, since any perceived resistance may be met with physical violence, including lethal force. The U.S. Embassy has received reports of violent robberies escalating into fatalities.
\nPickpockets, some who are masquerading as beggars, are present in the markets and at the tourist sites. Sometimes they may act overly friendly, placing their hand on your shoulder or back to distract you in order to pick your pocket.
\nTo avoid the risk of theft or confiscation of original documents, the U.S. Embassy advises its personnel and all U.S. citizens traveling to, or residing in, Cambodia to carry photocopies of their U.S. passport, driver's license, and other important documents and to leave the originals in a hotel safe or other secure place. The U.S. Embassy advises citizens not to give their passport as collateral for motorcycle rentals, hotels, etc. Local police rarely investigate reports of crime against tourists, and travelers should not expect to recover stolen items. It has also been reported that some police stations charge foreigners between $20 and $100 to file a police report.
\nForeigners travelling to Cambodia should be aware of common scams targeting tourists, often involving card games. [MWP(P1] The Embassy has received reports of U.S. citizens being approached by individuals in public locations, such as popular shopping malls, and being invited to their homes where they end up participating in card games. These are often scams to steal tourists’ money. If you find yourself a victim of one of these scams, you should contact the U.S. Embassy.
\nForeigners travelling to Cambodia should be aware of crime targeting tourists involving drugged drinks. The Embassy has received reports of U.S. citizens’ drinks being drugged at bars in order to incapacitate them for theft or sexual assault. Do not accept drinks from strangers and do not leave drinks unattended.
\nThe U.S. Embassy advises citizens to be wary of scams involving individuals claiming they are in Cambodia and need financial assistance from the United States. The Embassy has determined that many of these requests are fraudulent and the individuals making the requests use false identities. In the past year, numerous confirmed media reports of large-scale scam operations have led to a crackdown by Cambodian authorities. These operations have been reported to lure non-Cambodians with false promises of gainful employment. Victims of this false recruitment have then been made to participate in the online/phone-based financial confidence scams.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nThere have been numerous reports of visitors receiving fake or novelty $50 and $100 bills from ATM machines and banks across Cambodia. When receiving money from ATMs or bank tellers, you should count and examine the money while still in the presence of the ATM camera or bank teller. The fake money typically has a different feel than real U.S. currency and often has markings on the lower left that indicate it is for novelty purposes. If a suspicious bill is discovered, it should be shown to the ATM camera or teller, and the bank should be notified immediately.
\nThe U.S. Embassy advises its personnel who travel to the provinces outside of Phnom Penh to exercise caution outside the provincial towns at all times. Many rural parts of the country remain without effective policing. Avoid walking alone after dusk anywhere in Sihanoukville, especially along the waterfront. You should be particularly vigilant during annual festivals and at tourist sites in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanoukville, where there have been marked increases in motorcycle “snatch and grab” thefts of bags and purses.
\nIf you are visiting Cambodia, you should practice sound personal security awareness by varying your routes and routines, maintaining a low profile, not carrying or displaying large amounts of cash, not wearing flashy or expensive jewelry, and not walking alone after dark. In addition, you should travel by automobile and not use local moto-taxis or cyclos (passenger-carrying bicycles). These vehicles are more vulnerable to armed robberies and offer no protection against injury when involved in traffic accidents.
\nU.S. citizens are advised not to engage in commercial surrogacy arrangements in Cambodia. In October 2016, the Government of Cambodia issued an official proclamation banning commercial surrogacy in Cambodia. Please keep in mind that U.S. citizens and other foreigners in Cambodia are subject to Cambodian laws and procedures.
\nAlthough gambling and casinos are legal in Cambodia, the U.S. Embassy strongly encourages all travelers to be cautious in choosing to visit casinos or related gambling centers in Cambodia. The U.S. Embassy is aware of numerous reported incidents at casinos throughout Cambodia. In the past year, these incidents such as fires at casinos resulting in multiple fatalities, violent assaults, murders, and suicides under suspicious circumstances have occurred.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police and contact the U.S. Embassy at 023-728-000. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nIn cases of sexual assault, U.S. citizen victims should contact the U.S. Embassy first before contacting local police or authorities.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Cameroon's roads networks are poorly maintained and not well lit. During the rainy season from April to November, many roads are not passable even with four-wheel-drive vehicles. Traffic safety is hazardous due to lack of traffic signs, poorly trained/disciplined drivers, inadequately maintained vehicles, and indifference among many drivers toward the safety of pedestrians and cyclists. Other driving risks include excessive speed, erratic driving habits, lack of vehicle maintenance, and pedestrians, wildlife, and livestock.
\nOutside of major cities, travel with extra fuel, food, and water, as well as a reliable means of communication, such as a satellite phone or radio, as mobile phone coverage is limited. Professional roadside assistance service is not available.
\nRoadblocks: Security forces stop motorists on the pretext of minor or non-existent violations to conduct vehicle searches and check passengers for identity papers. They may also extort bribes. We advise travelers not to pay bribes, and to ask the police officer to provide a citation to be paid at the local court.
\nTo protect yourself:
\nTraffic Laws: Cameroonian law does not require an international driver’s license. A valid driver’s license from any U.S. state or territory is valid to drive in Cameroon for stays of less than three months.
\nAccidents: Accidental injury due to hazardous road conditions is a major threat to health and safety. In the event of an automobile accident, remain inside the vehicle and wait for police. Although it is illegal to move your vehicle before the police arrive, if a hostile mob forms or you feel your safety is in danger, leave the scene and proceed directly to the nearest police station to report the incident. Do not stop at the scene of an accident or at intersections where people have gathered, as mobs can develop quickly.
\nPublic Transportation: Avoid all travel by public transportation and hire private transport from a reliable source. Any form of public transportation is unregulated, unreliable, and generally unsafe. Mini-buses, buses, trains, and ferries are in poor mechanical condition and are often filled well beyond their intended capacity. Make sure any car you hire is adequately insured, preferably by written confirmation from the insurance company (rather than the car hire firm). If you are hiring a driver and car, make sure you are not liable for any accident or damage.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Cameroon, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Cameroon’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Cameroon should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nRequirements for Entry:
\nVisas: Obtain your visa before traveling. Visit the Embassy of Cameroon website for the most current visa information.
\nDual Nationality: Cameroon does not recognize dual nationality. U.S. citizens should always present themselves as U.S. citizens to Cameroonian authorities, regardless of their country of birth. U.S. citizens must always enter and exit Cameroon on a U.S. passport with a valid Cameroonian visa otherwise they are liable to be denied entry or detained. Furthermore, presenting oneself as a Cameroonian citizen may impede our ability to provide consular services.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors or foreign residents of Cameroon.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nYou may be taken in for questioning by the police if unable to produce an acceptable form of identification, travel permit, or Cameroonian driver’s license.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nPhotography: It is illegal to take pictures of government buildings, military installations, and other public facilities, many of which are unmarked. You could be fined, have your photographic equipment confiscated, or be detained or arrested. Do not take photos of people without their permission.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nPhone Service: Cellular phones are the norm, as other telephone service is unreliable and landlines are nearly non-existent. It may be possible to purchase a SIM card locally and use a U.S.-compatible cell phone. You will need to show your passport.
\nCurrency: The Central African franc (XAF) is the official currency of Cameroon, but U.S. dollars and Euros are accepted in urban areas. Cameroon is primarily a cash economy. Due to the potential for fraud and other criminal activity, avoid using credit cards and be cautious when using ATMs. Exchange currency only at reputable banks. Money transfer services are found throughout the country.
\nCustoms: Strict import and export regulations, particularly with regard to pharmaceuticals and wood products, are enforced. It is illegal to buy, sell, kill, or capture any protected wild animal or trade its parts without a license, including ivory. Cameroon is a signatory to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. You will be prosecuted and could receive a prison sentence or a fine if you buy or traffic in these goods.
\nWild Animal Parks: Heed all instructions given by guides or trackers. Use common sense and maintain a safe distance around wildlife. Even in the most serene settings, wild animals pose a lethal threat. There have been reports of armed poachers attacking tourists.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Consensual same-sex sexual activity is illegal and punishable by a prison sentence of six months to five years and a fine ranging from 20,000 to 200,000 CFA francs ($35-$353). LGB individuals face social stigmatization, harassment, and discrimination. Police and civilians may extort money from presumed LGB individuals with the threat of exposure or arrest. Suspected members of the LGB community have received anonymous threats by phone, text, and email.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Cameroon, dial the number of the hospital in the area where you are located. There is currently no national number for general health-related emergencies in the country.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nInjured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the government of Cameroon to ensure the medication is legal in Cameroon.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals available on this page under "local resources." We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general:
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nPharmaceuticals
\nNon-Traditional Medicine
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy
\nWater Quality
\nGeneral Health Language
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nBoko Haram and ISIS-West Africa are active in Far North, North, and Adamawa Regions of Cameroon. Suicide bombings have occurred in public places in and around urban areas resulting in numerous deaths and injuries. Terrorist attacks are most common outside major towns, especially in the regions bordering Nigeria and Chad. Extremists have frequently target areas of congregation, particularly camps for refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs). While most victims of terrorist attacks in Cameroon have been locals, violent extremist organizations may seek to target Westerners or conduct other high-profile operations. Kidnapping by terrorist organizations remains a concern. Refrain from traveling outside of cities or towns after dark and exercise caution when in the vicinity of potential targets.
\nThere is ongoing violence in Northwest and Southwest Cameroon. Security force operations and attacks by armed militants regularly take place throughout these Regions including in major cities. Neighboring areas of other regions are at risk of spillover violence, including Douala. Use of improvised explosives and incendiary devices, kidnappings, illegitimate detentions, and acts of violent criminality by armed actors have also occurred in Northwest and Southwest Cameroon. Security forces, government officials, road travelers, administrative buildings, schools, and commercial areas have been repeatedly attacked. Those suspected of being associated, even tangentially, with the central government or armed militants have been targeted for reprisals by a variety of elements.
\nBorder Areas: Cameroon’s borders remain porous. Terrorists regularly cross the border into Cameroon from Nigeria and Chad to conduct attacks in the Far North, North, and Adamawa Regions. Militant activities and security operations routinely occur along Cameroon’s shared border with Nigeria in the Northwest and Southwest Regions. Armed criminals and communal militia frequently conduct attacks in border areas abutting the Central African Republic (CAR).
\nEmbassy personnel are restricted from traveling to the Northwest, Southwest, North, and Far North Regions of Cameroon, as well as within 20 kilometers of the border with the Central African Republic in Adamawa and East Regions, and within 20 kilometers of the border with Nigeria and north of Ngaoudere in the Adamawa Region.
\nBakassi Peninsula: Cameroon's military authorities restrict access to the Bakassi Peninsula. U.S. citizens should avoid this area.
\nUse of Improvised Explosive Devices: Multiple improvised explosive device (IED) attacks have occurred in Douala and Yaoundé since June 2020. The threat for similar attacks could take place countrywide. Various armed actors, to include terrorists and political militants, may use such devices. To date, recent IED incidents have not directly targeted U.S. citizens or areas frequented by Westerners, however the risk of wrong place/wrong time violence remains. Locations with a high security force or government presence may be at increased risk of being targeted.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Violent and opportunistic crime is prevalent throughout the country including major cities. Foreigners in Cameroon have been victims of all types of crime including murder, sexual assault, kidnapping, carjacking, burglary, theft, armed robbery, and home invasion. Criminals often employ violence, particularly in instances where victims attempt to resist. The risk of street and residential crime is especially high, even in affluent areas with a large police and private security presence.
\nTransport Crimes: U.S. Embassy personnel are prohibited from using taxis. Violent assaults on taxi passengers are common. Petty theft is prevalent, particularly on trains, buses, and taxis.
\nThe Hilton and Mont Febe hotels offer a shuttle service from Yaoundé-Nsimalen Airport to downtown Yaoundé. Travelers are encouraged to use this service or retain the services of a reputable private transport company.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nMaritime Security: Piracy and armed robbery continue to increase throughout the Gulf of Guinea including Cameroon’s waters. Pirates and armed groups operating in the region typically carry out attacks on vessels using automatic weapons. Attacks, kidnappings for ransom, and robbery of crew, passengers, and ship’s property are common and may occur near coastal areas or deep waters. More information on current conditions may be found on the Office of Naval Intelligence’s piracy page.
\nCommunications: During periods of heightened unrest or insecurity, there is a heightened risk of communications disruptions which may affect internet access, social media, mobile messaging, and cellular voice calls. These disruptions may be localized or countrywide.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nU.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police by calling 117 and contact the U.S. Embassy at + (237) 22220-1500. Dial + (237) 22222-2525 in Yaoundé or dial 112 in major cities to contact ambulance services. If you have been a victim of sexual assault or rape, consider contacting a medical provider for HIV post-exposure prophylaxis.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nVictims of Crime: Tourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in Douala and Yaoundé. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of these two cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nHelpful resources
\nDriving and Road Safety Abroad
\nCanadian Automobile Association (CAA)
\nTransport Canada
Road conditions and safety
\nTraffic laws
\nIn Canada distances and speeds are in kilometers per hour.
\nPublic transportation
\nPublic transportation is available in all cities and most major towns across Canada.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation safety oversight
\nThe U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Canada’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nMaritime travel
\nMariners planning travel to Canada should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warning website.
\nWeather
\nSeasons
\nCanadian winters can be harsh.
\nNatural disasters
\nWildfires are common. They disrupt travel and cause poor air quality warnings, particularly in the Western portions of Canada. The most active wildfire period is from May through September.
\nU.S Citizens living abroad
\nIf you live abroad for a long time, you or your family may experience various life events.
\nFact Sheet
\nPlease see the U.S. Department of State Fact Sheet for Canada.
\nFor additional travel information
\nInternational Parental Child Abduction (IPCA)
\nReview information about International Parental Child Abduction in Canada. For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act (ICAPRA) report.
\n\r\n\r\nHelpful resources
\n
\nImmigration Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC)
\nCanada Border Services Agency (CBSA)
\nNEXUS trusted traveler program
\nU.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
\nCBP ROAM app (boaters report offsite arrival)
\nDual Nationality
\nPrevention of International Child Abduction
\nCustoms Regulations
\n
\nVisas
\n
\n• U.S. citizens do not need a tourist visa to visit Canada for less than 180 days.
\n• Visits longer than 180 days generally require a visa.
\n• Review visa information from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC)
\n
\nEntry and exit procedures
\n
\n• Canadian law requires everyone entering the country to show proof of citizenship and identity.
\n• Both U.S. and Canadian governments urge frequent travelers to join the NEXUS trusted traveler program.
\n• U.S. citizens can use a valid U.S. passport, passport card, or NEXUS card to enter
Entry into the U.S. from Canada
\n
\n• If you are flying into the U.S. from Canada, you must show a U.S. passport book or another approved ID.
\n• U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) provides an approved list of documents.
\n
\nTraveling with minors
\n
\n• If you are traveling with a minor without having full custody, the Canadian Border Services Agency (CBSA) requires a letter of authorization from the child’s parents or guardian(s).
\n• Review the CBSA traveling with minors information for details.
\n
\nEntry and exit by boat to Canada
\n
\n• If you bring a private boat into Canada, you must report to the Canadian Border Services Agency (CBSA).
\n• You can report your return to the U.S. or apply for a boater program through the CBP Reporting Offsite Arrival Mobile (CBP ROAM) app.
\n
\nHIV/AIDS entry restrictions
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Canada. Review the information about restrictions for HIV-positive residents from IRCC
Criminal penalties
\nYou are subject to local laws.
Arrest notification
\nIf you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Mission to Canada immediately by calling 613-238-5335. Review our webpage for further information.
Drugs and controlled substances
\nCanadian law bans the possession and sale of drugs, including some that are legal in some U.S. states.
Counterfeit and pirated goods
\nCounterfeit and pirated goods are illegal in Canada.
Firearms
\nYou must follow Canadian gun laws while in Canada.
You must declare firearms and ammunition in writing using Canadian Firearms Program forms:
\nPornography
\nTax issues
\nInternal Revenue Service (IRS) resources available for U.S. Federal tax issues:
Gay and lesbian travelers
\nThere are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of events in Canada.
Faith-based travelers
\nReview the following webpages for details:
International Volunteers:
\n\nTravelers with disabilities
\nThe law in Canada prohibits discrimination against persons with physical or mental disabilities.
Students
\nReview our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips for U.S. students.
Women travelers
\nReview our travel tips for Women Travelers.
Health resources
\nCanada Traveler Health Information
\nMedical Tourism information
\nNASA’s Air Quality Forecast
\nInsurance Coverage Overseas
\nCanada Health Information
Emergency number
\nDial 911 for all emergencies
\nAmbulance services
\n Ambulance services are widely available in Canada.
Healthcare in Canada
\n Medical care in Canada is of high quality; it is managed by the government.
Review our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nMedical payments and insurance
\nPrescription drugs
\nVaccinations
\nBe up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\nAir quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nMedical tourism and elective surgey
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.
\nPharmaceuticals
\nU.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration have rules for bringing medication back to the United States.
\nAssisted reproductive technology and surrogacy
\nIf you are considering traveling to Canada to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our ART and Surrogacy Abroad page.
\n\r\n\r\nEmergency phone number
\nLocal authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nDial 911 for all emergencies in Canada.
\nContact the U.S. Mission to Canada at here to report emergencies.
\nCrime
\n Petty theft sometimes occurs.
Demonstrations
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues. They may also occur on politically significant holidays and during international events.
Scams
\n Review the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information.
Technology Usage Abroad
\n Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network (VPN) and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
GPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nVictims of crimes
\nDial 911 (the Canadian emergency number) to report crimes to the local police.
\nU.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Mission for assistance.
\nReport crimes to the local police at 911 and contact the U.S. Mission to Canada here, after calling local authorities. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nReview our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic violence
\nDial 911 (the Canadian emergency number) to report crimes to the local police.
\nU.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. Mission to Canada here for assistance, after calling local authorities.
\nTourism safety
\n The tourism industry is generally regulated.
Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Vehicles in the Cayman Islands travel on the left-hand side of the road. This is opposite to the United States.
\nTraffic Laws: You can drive in the Cayman Islands with a valid U.S. driver’s license.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of the Cayman Islands National Roads Authority.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Cayman Islands’ Civil Aviation Authority as in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of the Cayman Islands’ air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners and passengers planning travel to the Cayman Islands should check for U.S. Maritime Advisories and Alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard Homeport website, and the NGA Navigational Warnings website.
\n\r\n\r\nU.S. citizens traveling to the Cayman Islands for work must obtain a work permit from WORC, telephone (345) 945-9672. The Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands can be contacted at (345) 949-8344. Visit or call the Cayman Islands Department of Tourism offices in Miami at (305) 599-9033, New York (212) 889-9009, Houston (713) 461-1317, or Chicago (630) 705-0650 for the most current visa information. You may e-mail visa.queries@gov.ky for any visa related matters.
\nExit Information:
\nThere is a departure tax for travelers age 12 and older, which is included in airfare.
\nImmunization Requirements: Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Health Information for Travelers to Cayman Islands (U.K.) page for more information.
\nCustoms: Please see the Cayman Islands Customs portal for comprehensive customs information.
\nCommon prohibited items are as follows:
\nHIV/AIDS restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of the Cayman Islands.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs information on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to the laws of the Cayman Islands while you are here. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be deported, arrested, or imprisoned.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCommon reasons for arrest include:
\nFirearms: You are strictly forbidden to import or possess firearms in the Cayman Islands.
\nCustoms: Please see the Cayman Islands Customs portal for comprehensive customs information.
\nCommon prohibited items are as follows:
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the Department of State’s International Religious Freedom Report.
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in the Cayman Islands.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: While in the Cayman Islands, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different from what you find in the United States.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See the State Department’s travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical Care: Medical care in the Cayman Islands is usually on par with that in the United States, though availability can be limited on the smaller islands. Most emergency medical needs can be served on Grand Cayman. Some critical cases may require medical evacuation to the United States. Emergency and routine medical services on Little Cayman and Cayman Brac are limited. Some critical cases might need evacuation to the United States for treatment. Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate payment for health services.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nCarry prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.
\nSnorkeling/SCUBA Diving: Each year, U.S. citizens drown or suffer cardiac arrest while snorkeling or SCUBA diving in the Cayman Islands. Remember:
\nEmergency Services: Emergency response services are available in the Cayman Islands. Dial 911.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent: Zika Virus, Chikungunya, Dengue Fever.
\nZika virus is a mosquito-borne illness that can be spread from a pregnant woman to her unborn baby, as well as through sexual contact. The CDC has concluded that the Zika virus is a cause of microcephaly and other severe fetal brain defects in some fetuses and babies born to infected mothers. Zika outbreaks have been reported on Curacao. For additional information about Zika, including travel advisories, visit the CDC website.
\nChikunguya and Dengue are mosquito-borne illnesses that are becoming more frequent in tropical and equatorial climates around the world. Preventing mosquito bites is the most important way to prevent these illnesses. Travelers should carry and use CDC recommended insect repellents.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\n\n\r\n\r\nThe Cayman Islands have low rates of criminal activity affecting tourists.
\nCrime: Crimes of opportunity such as pick-pocketing and purse snatchings occasionally occur. Police in the Cayman Islands enforce laws against illegal drugs, guns and ammunition.
\nScams: See the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 911 (the local equivalent of “911” in the U.S.) and contact the U.S. Embassy at +1-876-702-6000.
\nLocal authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nThese are some of the things the Embassy can do for you as a crime victim:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance. If you are in immediate danger, first contact the local police at 911.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated. Safety inspections differ greatly by industry and attraction. Hazardous areas and activities often lack proper signage. Staff might not be trained or certified by the host government or recognized authorities. If you get hurt, you can usually find medical help on Grand Cayman. Care on Cayman Brac and Little Cayman is limited. First responders often cannot reach the smaller islands. This makes it hard for them to provide urgent medical care. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. Review our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nReview the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on the Cayman Islands for information on U.S.-Cayman Islands relations. Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road conditions are extremely poor. Watch out for:
\nU.S. Embassy Bangui advises against:
\nTraffic Laws: If you are involved in a traffic accident, you should wait until the police or the Gendarmerie arrive unless your health or safety is threatened. There are currently no distracted driving laws in effect in the Central African Republic, but police may pull over drivers who talk or text while driving for not following safe driving procedure.
\nPublic Transportation: The city of Bangui has a public transportation system consisting of green buses and yellow taxis, though these vehicles are often dangerously overcrowded and very badly maintained.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in CAR, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of CAR’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\n\r\n\r\nTravelers entering CAR are required to have:
\nVisas are no longer available upon arrival in the Central African Republic. You must obtain your visa in advance of travel to avoid excessive fees and unexpected potential travel interruptions imposed at the port of entry. Visit the Embassy of CAR website for the most current visa information.
\nFor visa and entry requirement information contact:
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of CAR.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\n\r\n\r\n
Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws and penalties. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy in Cameroon immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nIdentification: Local law requires passports to be carried on your person at all times. Failure to produce your passport may result in detention and/or a fine.
\nDrugs: Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs in CAR are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
\nPhotography: Taking photographs of police or military installations, airports, or any other government buildings is prohibited. Unauthorized photography will result in the seizure of photographic equipment and detention of the photographer, by CAR authorities. Police or other government authorities can provide information and grant permission for photographing a particular subject or location. Locals in CAR may be very sensitive to all photography; you should obtain permission first.
\n
\nCorruption: Corruption remains a serious problem among CAR security forces, some members of which have harassed travelers for bribes. At night, the roads in the capital are often manned with impromptu checkpoints, at which police or soldiers ask motorists and travelers for money.
\n
\nBanking: Banking infrastructure remains limited in CAR, and facilities for monetary exchange exist only in the capital. There are few ATMs in CAR. Exchange bureaus and banks normally accept dollars and euros, with the exception of West African Francs (CFA). Credit cards are not widely accepted in CAR, and purchases of goods and services, including hotel rooms and airline tickets, are cash transactions.
Faith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: The penalty for "public expression of love" between persons of the same sex is imprisonment from six months to two years or a fine. When one of the participants is underage, the adult may be sentenced to two to five years imprisonment or a fine.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Central African Republic does not prohibit discrimination against persons with disabilities. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. Expect accessibility to be limited in transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Sexual assault and domestic violence are widespread in CAR. See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in the Central African Republic, dial 117 (local equivalent of “911”) or 2161-2200 (the Gendarmerie.)
\nAmbulance services are:
\nU.S. Embassy Bangui does not pay medical bills for U.S. citizens. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance and often medical facilities in CAR require payment before treatment.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most healthcare providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on the types of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nMedical facilities are extremely limited in CAR, and the quality of care is unreliable. Sanitation levels are low. Many medicines are not available. You should carry a sufficient supply of properly labeled prescription drugs and other medications with you for your entire visit.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in the Central African Republic.
\nVaccinations: Be current on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Department of State advises against all travel to CAR. U.S. Embassy Bangui cannot provide consular services to U.S. citizens in CAR at this time. U.S. citizens in need of assistance should contact the U.S. Embassy in Cameroon.
\nU.S. citizens should carry all proper paperwork at all times, including their passport.
\nDemonstrations occur spontaneously. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. Mob violence targeting those implicated in crimes or road accidents can occur. Harassment of foreign nationals is common, as are demonstrations against international organizations and interests.
\nArmed Conflict: There are ongoing military operations throughout CAR; armed groups remain active in large parts of the country. Outside Bangui, criminals and various armed actors frequently perpetrate violence against civilians to include foreigners and humanitarian workers; road travelers and those operating outside Bangui are especially vulnerable. Armed robberies, physical and sexual assaults, ambushes, homicides, illicit taxation and extortion, arbitrary search and seizures, unlawful detentions, and kidnappings of civilians are common. Armed actors in northwestern CAR have increasingly used landmines and other explosive devices along roads and in areas near the Cameroonian border. Outbreaks of intercommunal violence and armed conflict can happen without warning anywhere in the country including Bangui.
\nCrime: Crime in Bangui is common. Beware of:
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy in Cameroon for assistance.
\nReport crimes to the local police at 117 (local equivalent of “911”) or the Gendarmerie at 2161-2200 and contact the U.S. Embassy in Cameroon at +(237) 22220-1500 ext. 4341/4023. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime. Victims of crime in Bangui may have to pay to send a vehicle to pick up police officers due to the shortage of police vehicles and fuel.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy in Cameroon can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the U.S. Embassy in Cameroon for assistance.
\nTourism: No formal tourism industry infrastructure is in place. Tourists are considered to be participating in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is not available in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: In N’Djamena, main roads are paved; others within the city are dirt and gravel roads that have large ruts and potholes. During the rainy season, mid-June to mid-September, many roads become impassable. Numerous traffic accidents occur daily. Excessive speed, erratic driving habits, and chronic lack of road signs make driving dangerous. Street lighting is limited, and it is difficult to see pedestrians, cyclists, wheelchairs, and animals at night.
\nOther risks include:
\nTo mitigate the threat of roadside crime or becoming stuck in sand/mud when driving outside of N’Djamena, travel in daylight hours only.
\nCarry:
\nTraffic Laws: An international driving permit is required. Use of cell phones while driving and/or driving a vehicle with tinted windows is illegal.
\nRoadblocks: Security forces set up spontaneous roadblocks in and around N’Djamena, especially after dark, to conduct vehicle searches and check passengers for identity papers. They may also solicit bribes and require drivers to submit to pat-down body searches.
\nAccidents: Remain inside the vehicle, and call for police. Although it is illegal to move your vehicle before police arrive, if a hostile mob forms or you feel your safety is in danger, leave the scene and proceed directly to the nearest police station to report the incident.
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation is not recommended for tourists. Privately operated minibuses are often not properly maintained and dangerous. Although taxis are available throughout N’Djamena, they are unsafe and should not be used. Hire private transport from reliable sources; travel agencies and local hotels may also be able to arrange private transport for you.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Chad, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\n\r\n\r\nRequirements for Entry:
\nVisit the Embassy of Chad website or the nearest Chadian embassy or consulate for visa information. Contact the National Police to extend your visa.
\nFirst time tourist or humanitarian/aid workers must:
\nPrevious tourists must reregister if you are issued a new passport.
\nOnce registered, any subsequent visit using the same passport does not require a registration stamp.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors or foreign residents of Chad.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs information on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nYou may be detained for questioning by the police if unable to produce an acceptable form of identification. Convictions for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs (including marijuana, which is illegal) result in long prison sentences and heavy fines.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nPhotography: All photography requires a permit issued by the Ministry of Public Security and Immigration. Additionally, it is illegal to take pictures of military sites, official buildings, airports, and public monuments. Such sites are not always clearly marked.
\nTelecommunications and Satellite Phones: Satellite phones are illegal. Travelers using satellite phones risk arrest and seizure of phones. Cellular phones are widely used. SIM cards can be purchased locally and used with a compatible cell phone. The two major providers are Tigo and Airtel. Chadian networks use GSM technology.
\nMilitary Service for Dual U.S. – Chadian citizens: Article 56 of the Chadian Constitution states that military service is obligatory for both men and women. The conditions for fulfillment of this duty are determined by local authorities.
\nCurrency: The Central African CFA franc (XAF) is the official currency. ATMs are unreliable. There are several Western Union and Money Gram offices in N’Djamena. Exporting local currency is prohibited and the export of foreign currency is limited to the amount declared upon arrival.
\nTravel authorization (“autorisation de circuler”): Before traveling to a humanitarian zone or refugee camp, anyone planning to take photos, including journalists, need prior approval from HAMA (Haute Autorité des Médias et de l’Audiovisuel) and ANS (Agence Nationale de Sécurité). NGO humanitarian workers must submit a request for a travel authorization to the Ministry of Public Security via the “Commission Nationale pour l’Accueil et la Reinsertion des Refugies et Rapatries” (CNARR). Allow 3-4 days for processing and the request should include:
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following web pages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Strong social and cultural strictures against homosexuality exist, and LGB organizations do not operate openly in the country. Chadian law punishes same sex sexual relations with prison and a fine.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights Report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Access to transportation, lodging, and public buildings is limited. There are few sidewalks and no curb-cuts, and most buildings lack elevators.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: In addition to the safety and security measures outlined elsewhere, women travelers should never go walking or jogging alone in secluded areas, particularly at night; and never tell strangers, however friendly, where you are staying or disclose travel plans.
\nWhile the law prohibits marriage before the age of 18, forced marriage of underage girls and women remains a serious problem. The law also prohibits female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C), but the practice remains widespread.
\nDomestic violence, including spousal abuse, is widespread. Wives have limited legal recourse in cases of abuse. There is no reliable data on the extent of sexual assault though it is widely acknowledged as a problem. Cultural and social biases often lead to rape not being reported.
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nConsult the CDC website for Chad prior to travel.
\nMedical facilities are limited throughout the country. In the capital, International SOS offers limited U.S. standard medical and emergency care including ambulances, referrals, and evacuation. Membership is required and should be purchased prior to arrival in country. There are five hospitals in N’Djamena. Hopital de la Renaissance is the only one recommended for use by U.S. citizens; however, adequate care is contingent upon personnel availability, some medical equipment is nonoperational and medical supplies and medical personnel can vary.
\nCarry your prescription medication in the original packaging that is labeled with your name, medication name and prescribing provider. Carry all over the counter medication in original packaging.
\nIn the summer, temperatures can reach 130 degrees Fahrenheit, and dehydration is a concern.
\n\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. All care providers expect payment in U.S. dollars before treatment.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance covers you overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental medical insurance with medical evacuation coverage.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nDuring the dry season (November-April), dust storms may diminish air quality.
\nAir pollution is a significant problem in several major cities in Chad. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary.
\nThe air quality varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons. It is typically at its worst in the dry season. People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nHealth facilities in general:
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nPharmaceuticals
\nWater Quality
\nTap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
\nAdventure Travel
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nUse the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
\nThere are shortages of food, water, medicine, medical supplies, etc. throughout Chad.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Chad.
\nFurther health information:
\n\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to target crowds more effectively. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nAreas of Concern:
\nBecause of the unpredictable security situation, U.S. Embassy personnel are subject to restrictions when traveling in certain areas of N’Djamena as well as outside of the capital, including the Lake Chad Basin.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Crime, such as car jackings, continue to be a problem. No specific group appears to be targeted. The trend has shifted from primarily nighttime occurrences to both day and night.
\nGeneral Precautions:
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault may contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 2020 throughout Chad (French/Arabic) and contact the U.S. Embassy at (235) 22 51 50 17. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime. Legal response or recourse for victims of crime in Chad is extremely limited.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nTourism: Limited formal tourism industry infrastructure is in place. Tourists are considered to be participating in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is not available in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Driving in Chile is relatively safe; road conditions vary from well-paved to gravel and dirt roads in more remote areas. Roadside assistance is widely available with local insurance. In the more remote parts of Chile, roadside assistance and gas stations may be limited; travel with at least one spare tire and extra fuel. Yellow reflective vests are required in all cars in case of a roadside emergency. Vehicular inspections are required yearly to renew your mandatory car insurance.
\nTraffic Laws: Driving under the influence of alcohol in Chile is severely punished and can result in incarceration. While in Chile, you may encounter road conditions and traffic laws that differ significantly from those in the United States:
\nPublic Transportation: Taxis and public transportation are generally safe, plentiful, and relatively inexpensive. Ride-share applications and taxis with orange and yellow license plates are generally safe to use. Avoid using unmetered taxis and unauthorized services outside of airports. Use of unauthorized taxi services has resulted in theft. Chile’s Ministry of Transportation maintains a list of registered taxi companies. To use the public bus system in Santiago, you need to obtain the prepaid “BIP” card, which can also be used on the Santiago subway.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Chile’s Civil Aviation Authority as in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Chile’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Chile should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts on the Maritime Administration website. Information may also be posted to the websites of the U.S. Coast Guard and the National Geospace Intelligence Agency (select “broadcast warnings”).
\n\r\n\r\nYour passport must be in good condition and valid for the period of your stay. You do not need a visa for a tourist or business stay of 90 days or fewer (if traveling on a tourist passport). Upon arrival, you will receive a Tourist Card (Tarjeta de Turismo) valid for up to 90 days, which you can extend for another 90-day period by paying $100 US at the Chilean Immigration Office. You must return the Tourist Card upon departure. Failure to return it may delay your departure from Chile. If the Tourist Card is lost or stolen, you must replace it at an International Police Office or at the airport before leaving. You will face a fine if you remain longer than allowed, and you will not be able to leave Chile until the fine is paid. If applicable, pay the fine before your departure by going to the Chilean Immigration Office or you may face significant delays.
\nTravel on Diplomatic or Official Passports: U.S. citizens traveling to or through Chile on diplomatic or official passports are required to obtain a visa before travel.
\nEntry / Exit Requirements for Dual Nationals: Dual nationals must enter and exit Chile using their Chilean passports, and they must enter and exit the United States using their U.S. passports.
\nEntry / Exit Requirements for Minors (under 18): Parents traveling with a minor must show evidence of their relationship to the child when entering or departing the country. Carry an original apostilled birth certificate.
\nMinors departing Chile must submit to Chilean airport officials an original notarized authorization from any non-traveling parent(s), a photocopy of the authorization, and an original apostilled birth certificate at the time of departure. For non-traveling parent(s) in Chile, the notarization can be done by a local Chilean notary public. For non-traveling parent(s) in the United States, the notarization can be done at the Chilean Embassy or a Chilean Consulate. If a U.S. notary executes the authorization, it must be apostilled to be valid in Chile. An apostille should be obtained well in advance of travel as the process is lengthy.
\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, visit our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nSpecial Circumstances: Chile is prone to major earthquakes, wildfires, landslides, tsunamis, floods, and volcanic eruptions. The Chilean National Disaster Prevention and Response Service (SENAPRED) provides alerts and guidance for these types of events. There are emergency preparedness guides available on the Ready.gov and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) websites. It is important to make a plan and to keep emergency supplies accessible. There are recommendations for preparing a disaster supply kit available here.
\nCitizens are advised to consult with authorities and/or hotel management if in doubt of the need to leave an area. All U.S. citizens are encouraged to monitor the news closely, including the SENAPRED website.
\nThere are minefields on Chile's border with Peru and Bolivia, and Argentina in Patagonia. Follow clearly identified roads and trails when in minefield areas. Consult with national park or other local officials concerning minefields.
\nFor outdoor and adventure sports along the border with Argentina, Bolivia or Peru, register with Chile’s Dirección Nacional de Fronteras y Limites del Estado, which can provide a permit allowing travelers to temporarily cross borders to engage in outdoor activities.
\nDespite the best efforts of local authorities, assisting persons lost or injured in isolated and wilderness areas is difficult. You should only undertake organized adventure activities with a well-established and insured company. If you intend to hike, never do so alone and always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company. Inform a family member or friend of your itinerary, including when you expect to return. Register with park officials, when available, or the nearest police station when pursuing outdoor activities in remote areas. Obtain detailed information on hiking trails before setting out and do not venture off marked trails. Distances between centers for outdoor sports and top-notch hospital care can be extreme. You should consider getting medical evacuation insurance.
\nBefore you go, consult:
\nUnder Chilean law, you can be expelled from the country for damaging national heritage objects or places. Travelers should learn and adhere to all the rules of visiting national parks.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on adult same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Chile. Since 2022, under Law 21400, same-sex marriage is legal in Chile. There have been cases of discrimination due to sexual orientation including cases involving violence or death. Laws also prevent those who do not conform with their assigned sex at birth from changing sex markers on government-issued identity documents.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Many public places and transportation are not adapted to accommodate the needs of persons with disabilities. For information on handicap accessible locations in Santiago and other locations, visit the Chilean National Disability Agency or MapCity.com
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers
\n\r\n\r\nMedical care in Chile is generally good, though it may not meet U.S. standards in remote areas. Major hospitals accept credit cards. Santiago has one private hospital accredited by The American Hospital Association: Clinica Alemana.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information insurance coverage overseas. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. If traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of Chile to ensure the medication is legal in Chile. Always carry a sufficient supply of your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nPlease note the following health concerns:
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information:
\n\n\r\n\r\nDemonstrations occur frequently, especially on March 29, May 1 and 21, September 11, and October 18. Although most are peaceful, they can become violent. Avoid demonstrations if possible. Strikes are also common and can cause significant travel delays, especially if you are traveling to remote areas, such as Easter Island, Punta Arenas, or Chiloe.
\nAnarchist groups have placed explosive and incendiary devices in public spaces throughout Santiago, such as ATMs, metro stations, and government facilities. Remain vigilant and avoid suspicious or unattended packages.
\nAraucanía Conflict: Some individuals or groups claiming affiliation with the Mapuche indigenous community have sought redress for grievances by burning churches, homes, and pastures, and attacking trucks, buses, and farming/logging equipment, causing property destruction, injuries, and deaths. In 2022, the Government of Chile implemented a State of Emergency in the area that is reevaluated every 15 days. While these groups have mainly targeted forestry corporations and landowners, you should exercise caution in the Araucanía region.
\nCrime: Street crime, carjackings, telephone scams, credit card fraud, and residential break-ins are common, especially in Santiago, Valparaiso, Viña del Mar, Antofagasta, Calama, and Iquique. Exercise significant caution when touring Cerro Santa Lucia, Cerro San Cristobal, Mercado Central, Plaza de Armas, Bellavista, Yungay, Barrio Lastarria, Persa BioBio, Barrio Meiggs, Patronato, Centro Cultural Estación Mapocho and Los Dominicos in Santiago, or other popular tourist sites as pickpocketing and muggings occur frequently. Small bags and purses have been stolen from hotel lobbies, crowded tourist locations, Santiago’s subway, taxis, and the backs of chairs and floors at bars, restaurants, and cafés. Cell phones are often stolen from restaurant tables. Criminals have drugged and robbed U.S. citizens, leaving them with no memory of events. The murder of a U.S. citizen occurred in 2023 in the neighborhood of Yungay. Carjackings and vehicle thefts are a serious problem in Santiago, Valparaiso, and northern Chile (from Iquique to Arica). Thieves have punctured rental car tires to distract foreigners and steal their belongings from the vehicle.
\nAdditionally, though not typical touring areas, exercise significant caution when traveling through or in Villa Francia, El Castillo, La Victoria, La Pincoya, Bajos de Mena y Mahuidanche, and the municipalities of Cerro Navia, Pudahuel, Quilicura and San Bernardo in Santiago,
\nIn particular:
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 133 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(56) 2 2330-3716. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance or call local police at 149.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules about best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand to support organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\nSee our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Traffic safety is generally poor, and driving can be dangerous. Rules, regulations, and conditions vary greatly throughout the PRC.
\nTraffic can be chaotic and largely unregulated outside of major metropolitan areas. The rate of accidents, including fatal accidents, is among the highest in the world. Motorcycle and bicycle accidents are frequent and often deadly. Pedestrians do not have the right of way in the PRC. Be extremely cautious when walking in traffic, even in marked crosswalks when the walk light is green. Child safety seats are not widely available.
\nTraffic Laws:
\nPlease refer to our Road Safety page for more information. Also, please review the Law of the People's Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety.
\nPublic Transportation: Subways, trains, and buses are generally safe. Public transportation is widely available in major cities, although individuals on crowded buses and subways can be targeted by pickpockets.
\n
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the PRC government’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of the PRC’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s Safety Assessment Page.
Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to the PRC should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts at the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) Maritime Security Communications with Industry (MSCI) web portal. More information may be available on the U.S. Coast Guard Homeport website, and the U.S. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) Navigational Warnings website.
\nThe Commandant of the Coast Guard is unable to determine if effective anti-terrorism measures are in place in PRC ports as required by 46 U.S. Code § 70108.
\n\r\n\r\nEntry & Exit:
\nLack of a visa, having an expired visa, or overstaying your visa will result in detention and/or fines.
\nThe Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR): You must obtain a special permit for tourist travel to the TAR. This is different from a PRC visa. Special permits can often be obtained through a travel agent in the PRC. To learn more about entry requirements for the TAR or other restricted areas, check with the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the United States of America.
\nThe U.S. government has limited ability to help if you encounter problems in the TAR. The PRC government does not usually allow U.S. government personnel to travel there, even to provide consular assistance to U.S. citizens.
\nHIV/AIDS:
\n The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of the PRC.
Visa-Free Travel to Hainan:
\nCitizens of the United States and certain other countries can enter the province of Hainan visa-free for up to 30 days for tourism, temporary commercial and trade activities, medical treatment, exhibitions and sports competitions, but excluding work and study. Travelers must arrive by direct international flight or via Hong Kong or Macau.
Transiting the PRC:
\nDuring Your Stay:
\nDual Nationality: The PRC government does not recognize dual nationality. If you are a citizen of both the United States and the PRC and you enter the PRC on a PRC passport, Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents, or other PRC-issued travel document, local authorities will assert that you are a PRC citizen only and refuse to recognize you as a U.S. citizen. U.S. citizens with ethnic or historical ties to China may also be considered PRC nationals by local authorities. This could limit your ability to access certain consular services. For example, if you are detained, local officials could deny access to U.S. consular officials and assistance.
\n
\nDual U.S.-PRC citizens may encounter challenges when seeking public benefits in the PRC. This can include enrolling in public schools, getting treatment at public hospitals and clinics, or obtaining PRC identity and citizenship documents, such as passports. The U.S. government may be unable to assist U.S.-PRC dual citizens in overcoming these challenges or navigating other consequences of PRC nationality. The PRC government may inconsistently apply interpretations of dual nationality.
If you are a naturalized U.S. citizen or have a possible claim to PRC citizenship, and you are traveling to the PRC, inform yourself about PRC nationality law and practices relating to determination and loss of PRC citizenship. PRC authorities generally consider a child born in the PRC to at least one PRC-national parent to be a PRC citizen, even if the child was issued a U.S. passport at the time of birth. If you have or had a claim to PRC citizenship and your child is born in the PRC, prior to departing the PRC with your child, you may wish to contact the local Public Security Bureau and/or Entry-Exit Bureau for information on obtaining a travel document. If you have or had a claim to PRC citizenship and your child is born in the United States, please contact the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the United States of America for specific information on the documentation requirements to bring your child to the PRC.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.
\nSome laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. See crimes against minors abroad and the U.S. Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or nearest U.S. Consulate General immediately.
\nThe PRC legal system can be opaque and the interpretation and enforcement of local laws arbitrary. The judiciary does not enjoy independence from political influence. U.S. citizens traveling or residing in the PRC should be aware of varying levels of scrutiny to which they will be subject from local law enforcement and state security.
\nCertain provisions of the Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China, such as “social order” crimes (Article 293) and crimes involving “endangering state security” and “state secrets” (Article 102 to 113), are ill-defined and can be interpreted by the authorities arbitrarily and situationally. Information that may be common knowledge in other countries could be considered a “state secret” in the PRC, and information can be designated a “state secret” retroactively.
\n
\nDrug and Alcohol Enforcement:
PRC law-enforcement authorities have little tolerance for illegal drugs, including marijuana. Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking illegal drugs in the PRC are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences, heavy fines, or the death penalty. Police regularly conduct unannounced drug tests on people suspected of drug use and have been known to enter a bar or nightclub and subject all patrons to immediate drug testing. Police may force you to provide a urine, blood, or hair follicle sample on short notice. A positive finding, even if the drug was legal elsewhere or consumed prior to arriving in the PRC, can lead to immediate detention, fines, deportation, and/or a ban from re-entering the PRC.
\nThe PRC also has strict laws against driving under the influence of alcohol that can lead to immediate detention on a criminal charge.
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology: In vitro fertilization (IVF) is widely and legally practiced. PRC law, however, strictly forbids surrogacy, and surrogacy contracts will not be considered valid. The use of reproductive technology for medical research and profit is strictly controlled.
\n
\nContracts and Commercial Disputes: Before entering into a commercial or employment contract in the PRC, have it reviewed by legal counsel both in the United States and in the PRC. The U.S. International Trade Administration can assist you in identifying and vetting business contacts and opportunities but may not intervene in contract disputes. Many U.S. citizens have reported difficulty getting their contracts enforced by PRC courts or being forced out of profitable joint-ventures without opportunity to secure legal recourse in the PRC.
\n
\nCounterfeit Goods: Do not buy counterfeit or pirated goods. Bootlegs are illegal in the United States, and you may also be breaking local law by purchasing them.
Cruise Ship Passengers: Click here for safety information and travel advice.
\nDigital Payments: The PRC has transitioned to almost a predominantly cashless society. Some mobile phone applications offer a digital payment solution for individuals visiting the PRC on a temporary or long-term basis. Often, payment is made through an individual using their mobile phone to scan a vendor or business’s QR code. The number of locations accepting foreign credit cards has decreased in recent years. Visitors to the PRC should research whether the locations they are visiting will accept foreign credit cards and familiarize themselves with mobile digital payment options prior to traveling to the PRC.
\nEarthquakes: Earthquakes occur throughout the PRC. Check here for information about preparing for a crisis or disaster overseas.
\nEnglish/Secondary School Teachers: English teachers in the PRC frequently report employment disputes which can result in questioning by local authorities, termination, lost wages, confiscation of passports, forced eviction from housing, and even threats of violence.
\nExit Bans: Business disputes, court orders to pay a settlement, or government investigations into both criminal and civil issues may result in an exit ban which will prohibit your departure from the PRC until the issue is resolved. Even individuals and their family members who are not directly involved, or even aware of these proceedings, can be subject to an exit ban. Additionally, some local businesspeople who feel that they have been wronged by a foreign business partner may hire "debt collectors” to harass, intimidate, and sometimes physically detain foreign business partners or family members in hopes of collecting the debt. The U.S. Embassy or nearest U.S. Consulate General can provide a list of local attorneys who serve U.S. clients but are otherwise unable to intervene in civil cases. Local law enforcement authorities are generally unwilling to become involved in what they consider private business matters and may not provide the individual who has been barred from leaving the PRC with any written notice of the exit ban.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Same sex marriages are not legally recognized in the PRC and local authorities will not provide marriage certificates to same-sex couples. There are no civil rights laws that prohibit discrimination or harassment based on sexual orientation though homosexuality has been decriminalized. Prejudices and discrimination still exist in many parts of the country. There are growing LGB communities in some of the largest cities in the PRC and violence against LGB individuals in the PRC is relatively rare. See Section 6 of our Human Rights Practices in the Human Rights Report for the People's Republic of China and read our LGB Travel Information page.
\nNon-Governmental Organizations (NGOs): In January 2017, the PRC implemented a law regulating the operations of foreign NGOs in the PRC. NGOs and their employees should ensure they are complying with all relevant statutory requirements, particularly if working in sensitive areas or fields. Additionally, the PRC government announced sanctions on five U.S.-based NGOs in December 2019.
\nNorth Korea: Do not travel to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea) due to the serious risk of arrest and long-term detention of U.S. nationals. For further information, consult the North Korea International Travel Information page and the North Korea Travel Advisory.
\nPolitical and Religious Activity: Participating in unauthorized political or religious activities, including participating in public protests or sending private electronic messages critical of the government may result in detention and PRC government-imposed restrictions on future travel to the PRC. Although the PRC constitution permits freedom of religious belief, it does not permit freedom of religious practice and government officials are increasing pressure on domestic religious activities. The U.S. Mission to the PRC has observed an increase in the number of U.S. citizens being interrogated, detained, and/or forced to leave the country in connection with real or perceived religious proselytization. U.S. citizens have been detained and/or expelled for distributing religious literature, including Bibles, or engaging in unauthorized religious meetings. If you bring religious literature with you, local law dictates that it be a “reasonable amount” for your personal use. If you attempt to bring larger quantities, the literature will likely be confiscated and you may be fined, detained, or deported.
\n
\nSocial Insurance: The PRC has a social insurance system to which foreigners who work in the PRC must contribute. When you sign an employment contract, you must apply for a social insurance number, and it is important that your employer work with you to comply with the regulations. Please check the official website for updated information.
\n
\nSocial Media: Social media accounts are widely monitored in the PRC. Local authorities may use information they deem critical, controversial, or that might involve illegal activity against both the poster of the material and the host of the social media forum under local law. Individuals have also been held responsible for the content that others place within social media spaces they control, such as the comments section under a post or within a group chat that an individual controls.
Special Scrutiny of Foreign Citizens: On occasion, U.S. citizens visiting or resident in the PRC have been interrogated or detained for reasons said to be related to “state security.” In such circumstances, you could face arrest, detention, or an exit ban prohibiting your departure from the PRC for a prolonged period. Dual U.S.-PRC nationals and U.S. citizens of Chinese heritage may be at a higher risk of facing such special scrutiny. Information about dual nationality can be found on our website.
\n
\nStudents: See our U.S. Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
Surveillance and Monitoring: Security personnel carefully watch foreign visitors and may place you under surveillance. Hotel rooms (including meeting rooms), offices, cars, taxis, telephones, internet usage, digital payments, and fax machines may be monitored onsite or remotely, and personal possessions in hotel rooms, including computers, may be searched without your consent or knowledge. Security personnel have been known to detain and deport U.S. citizens sending private electronic messages critical of the PRC government.
\n
\nTransferring Money to/from the PRC: The regulatory environment in the PRC includes tightening capital outflow controls that can severely impact one’s ability to move money out of the country. Wire transfers may only be available to those who have an active bank account in the PRC. Ask your local bank location in the PRC for more information. The U.S. Department of State may be able to help transfer funds to a destitute U.S citizen overseas through our office in Washington, D.C., to a U.S. Embassy or U.S. Consulate General abroad. More information on this option is available here.
Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: U.S. citizens with mobility disabilities may face challenges while traveling in the PRC. Sidewalks often do not have curb cuts and many streets can be crossed only via pedestrian bridges or underpasses accessible by staircase. Assistive technologies for blind people and those with other vision disabilities are unreliable, and access to elevators in public buildings can be restricted. In major cities, public restrooms in places visited by tourists usually have a least one accessible toilet. See Persons with Disabilities in the Human Rights Report for the People's Republic of China (2022).
\nTyphoons: The southeast coast of the PRC is subject to strong typhoons and tropical storms, usually from July through September. For current information, please consult the Joint Typhoon Warning Center in Honolulu and the National Weather Service's Central Pacific Hurricane Center.
\n
\nWomen Travelers: If you are a woman traveling abroad, please review our travel tips for Women Travelers.
Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region: Extraordinary security measures are in place through the region. Authorities may impose curfews and restrictions on short notice. They may also engage in invasive surveillance techniques against individuals. Expect significant travel delays, avoid gatherings and demonstrations, always carry ID, and follow the instructions of local authorities. Travelers with ethnic ties to the region may experience special restrictions, discrimination, and even arbitrary detention.
\n\r\n\r\nQuality of Care: The standards of medical care in the PRC are not equivalent to those in the United States. Even in private hospitals or public hospitals with well-equipped wards, English-speaking patients frequently encounter difficulty due to cultural, language, and regulatory differences. Rural areas may have less developed facilities and inadequate staffing. Additionally, Rh-negative blood may be difficult to obtain; the blood type of the general Asian populace is Rh positive.
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\nPayment and Insurance: Ambulances in the PRC are often slow to arrive. Many do not have sophisticated medical equipment or trained responders. Payment in cash or via mobile payment app for services is often required prior to treatment, including emergency cases. Travelers will be asked to pay a deposit prior to admission to cover the expected cost of treatment. Hospitals in major cities may accept foreign credit cards. The U.S. Embassy and Consulates General in the PRC maintain lists of local English-speaking doctors and hospitals.
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\nThe U.S. Government does not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. You must provide payment and seek reimbursement.
Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Public hospitals require pre-payment for services before providing treatment to foreigners. Most care providers in the PRC only accept payments in cash or via local mobile payment apps. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nMedication: If traveling with prescription medication, make sure the medication is legal in the PRC by checking with the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the United States of America. Carry prescription medication in original packaging, along with the prescription. Many commonly used U.S. drugs and medications are not available in the PRC, and counterfeit, low-quality knockoffs are prevalent. If you have medications sent to you from outside the PRC, customs authorities may confiscate them, or you may have to pay high customs duties.
\n
\nAir Quality
Air pollution is a significant problem in many locations. The PRC’s Ministry of Ecology and Environment also provides its own air quality data for cities throughout the PRC.
\n
\nMost roads and towns in Tibet, Qinghai, parts of Xinjiang, and western Sichuan are situated at altitudes over 10,000 feet. Take appropriate precautions to prepare for and be alert to altitude sickness.
Air pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nDisease: The following diseases are prevalent:
\nVaccinations: Be up to date on all routine vaccinations recommended by the CDC. The CDC traveler’s health site for the PRC provides vaccine recommendations specific to travel within the PRC.
\nFor further health information:
\n\nMost visitors to the PRC will not encounter safety concerns. Traffic accidents are the most common safety concern for U.S. citizens. Training, capability, and responsiveness of PRC authorities vary by region and even within cities. The U.S. Embassy and Consulates General may not represent U.S. citizens in either criminal or civil legal matters. They have no law enforcement authority in the PRC.
\nTo ensure your safety and security in the PRC, you should:
\nViolent crime is not common in the PRC, however:
\nBe alert to potential criminal schemes, such as:
\nBe alert to potential criminal schemes. These can include: internet, phone scams, dating scams, and financial scams. If you are the victim of a scam, record as many details as possible, including names, telephone and bank numbers, and email and IP addresses. Then, file a police report, and inform the U.S. Embassy or nearest U.S. Consulate General.
\nSee the U.S. Department of State's and the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)'s pages for information on scams.
\n
\n Victims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police and contact the U.S. Embassy or nearest Consulate General. U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault can contact the local police and should contact the U.S. Embassy or nearest U.S. Consulate General.
Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nLost or Stolen Passports: If your passport is stolen, you must apply for both a new passport at the U.S. Embassy or nearest U.S. Consulate General and a new PRC visa. File a police report at the nearest police station right away. You may also be directed to file a report at the local Exit-Entry Bureau.
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the U.S. Embassy or nearest U.S. Consulate General for assistance. Domestic violence in the PRC is rarely recognized as a crime.
\nTourism: The tourism industry in the PRC is unevenly regulated. Safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the PRC government or by recognized authorities. If you are seriously injured, sophisticated medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders may be slower to respond in rural areas, potentially delaying access to urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\nSee our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the U.S. Department of State’s Fact Sheet on the People's Republic of China for information on U.S.-China relations.
\n\r\n\r\nTraffic Law
\nRoad conditions and safety
\nDue to Colombia's security and infrastructure, U.S. government employees and their families cannot:
You should follow these same precautions.
\nRoad travel in Colombia can be dangerous, especially at night:
\nThe use of motorcycles and bicycles is widespread throughout Colombia.
\nTraffic laws
\nTraffic laws are often ignored and rarely enforced. This creates dangerous conditions for drivers and pedestrians.
You must follow all local laws:
\nPublic transportation
\nDo not wave down taxis on the street.
For more information:
\n\nAviation safety oversight
\nThe U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Colombia’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
Maritime travel
\nMariners planning travel to Colombia should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings website.
Tourist vessels
\nWeather
\nRainy season, flooding and landslides:
\nHigh temperatures and drought:
\nTropical Storms (along the coast):
\nU.S. Citizens living abroad
\nIf you live abroad for a long time, you or your family may experience various life events.
\nHelpful resources
\nEmbassy of Colombia Visa Information
\nConsulates General of Colombia in the United States
\n\nPrevention of International Child Abduction
\n\n\nColombia’s Ministry of Commerce, Industry, and Tourism
\nPassport and Visas
\nSpecial entry and exit instructions for dual U.S.-Colombian citizens
\nU.S.-Colombian citizens must travel with both passports. They should use their Colombian passport to enter and exit Colombia, and their U.S. passport for entry into the United States:
\nAll Colombian citizens (with or without U.S. citizenship):
\nExit Requirements for Minors
\nVisit Migración Colombia website.
\nLost or Stolen Passport
\nIf your U.S. passport is lost or stolen in Colombia:
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Colombia.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal penalties
\nU.S. citizens must follow local laws.
Sexual abuse of children
\nIn Colombia, engaging in sexual activities with individuals under the age of 18 is illegal. Violators, regardless of whether they were aware of the individual's age, can face severe legal consequences, including lengthy prison sentences.
Customs regulations
\nThere is a currency limit of $10,000 USD on entry and exit. You must declare anything above this value and prove the legal source of the funds.
The Embassy has reports of customs officials taking expensive jewelry that was not declared upon entry.
\nYou must follow local laws:
\nArtifacts (historical pieces)
\nArrest notification
\nIf you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. Many law enforcement authorities will not notify the Embassy. Few police officers speak English, especially outside of large cities. Review our webpage for further information.
Travel and airport issues
\nFew customs officers or immigration inspectors in Colombia speak English. Misunderstandings can result in detentions or return to the United States. If you are detained by immigration officers, the Embassy cannot help you. When you arrive in Colombia, please be polite and follow any instructions given to you.
Officials may ask you to take an abdominal X-ray on entry or exit.
\nCounterfeit and pirated goods:
\nCounterfeit and pirated goods are common but may be illegal according to local laws.
They may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety.
\nYou could get fined or forced to give your goods to the authorities if you try to bring them back into the United .States.
\nThe Truth Behind Counterfeits (source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection)
\nComputer Crime and Intellectual Property Section (source: U.S. Department of Justice)
\nFaith-based travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLGB Travelers
\nThere are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations, the provision of information or services to persons on the basis of real or perceived sexual orientation, or the organization of events focused on sexual orientation in Colombia.
Colombian law prohibits discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. However, protections are not always enforced:
\nReview our LGB Travel Information page for further details.
\nTravelers with disabilities
\nThe law in Colombia prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities, but the law is not enforced consistently:
Review our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents
\nStudents Abroad
Women travelers
\nWomen Travelers
Cruise ship passengers
\nCruise Ship Passengers
Health resources
\nColombia Traveler Health Information
\n\nInternational Air Quality Index
\n\n\nList of Hospitals and Doctors in Colombia
\nEmergency numbers
\n Dial 123 for medical emergencies.
Ambulance services
\n Ambulances are available in large cities.
We highly recommend that all travelers review the CDC’s Health Advice for Travelers to Colombia.
\nMedical insurance
\n The U.S. government including Department of State, U.S. embassies, and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills.
We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nHealthcare
\n Adequate healthcare facilities are available throughout the country. However, healthcare in rural areas may be below U.S. standards.
The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any medical provider or clinic.
\nPrescriptions
\n You must carry prescription medications in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with Embassy of Colombia to ensure the medication is legal in Colombia.
Medical tourism and elective surgery:
\nMedical tourism is a fast-growing industry.
If you plan to undergo surgery in Colombia:
\nPharmaceuticals:
\nPlease review the Colombian government’s open data website for drug unavailability.
\nAssisted reproductive technology (ART) and surrogacy
\nThe Department of State provides information on ART and surrogacy abroad.
\nVaccinations
\nTravelers must be up to date on all recommended vaccinations, per CDC’s information.
\nColombian health authorities encourage childhood vaccinations for children ages six and under.
\nFurther Health Information:
\nWater quality and food safety
\nAltitude
\nCommon diseases
\nIn Chocó, Nariño, and Córdoba:
\nIn the Amazon region:
\nHIV/AIDS:
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Colombia.
\nAdventure traVel
\nLearn more about Adventure Travel (source: CDC)
\nAir quality
\nThe air quality changes. People at highest risk from particle pollution:
\nEmergency Phone Numbers
\nLocal authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
Dial 123 for all emergencies in Colombia.
\nContact the U.S. Embassy in Colombia at +57 (601) 275-2000 or +57 (601) 275-4021 after hours to report crimes or emergencies.
\nTerrorism
\nTerrorist groups and individuals inspired by them want to attack American citizens outside of the United States. They use simple methods of attack like knives, explosives, guns, and vehicles to target crowds. They often go after unprotected or vulnerable targets.
For more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime
\nCrimes and scams against tourists in Colombia are common:
Demonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues. They may also occur on politically significant holidays and during international events.
\nHow to Stay Safe
\nU.S. citizens must always be aware of their surroundings:
Kidnapping
\nThe Embassy sometimes receives reports of U.S. citizens being kidnapped for ransom in Colombia:
Dating apps (robberies, murders, and disabling drugs)
\nCriminals use dating apps to attract victims. They ask to meet in hotels, restaurants, and bars. Many U.S. citizens in Colombia have been drugged, robbed, and even killed by Colombian criminals posing as dates. They often work with accomplices. If using dating apps or websites in Colombia:
Scams
\nInternet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Colombia. Review the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams page and the FBI’s page on scams for information.
Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to. Instead of helping, tell them to call the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate. We can work with local authorities or through other channels to assist them.
\nCommon scams include:
\nATMs
\nThere have been cases of fraudulent charges or withdrawals from “skimmed” cards:
Taxis
\nU.S. government employees are prohibited from hailing taxis on the street due to the risk of robberies and assault.
U.S. citizens have been killed during robberies while using taxis hailed on the street.
\nUse a dispatch service or car service app whenever possible.
\nAyahuasca (hallucinogens)
\nAyahuasca is marketed to tourists as “spiritual cleansing”:
\nTechnology Usage Abroad
\nMobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network (VPN) and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
Victims of Crime
\nU.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nReview our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas. We can:
\n*Note: The State Department will not pay for these services or provide you with funds to pay for them except in the form of an emergency loan. We will not loan you money for accommodations except as part of an overall repatriation loan to assist you in returning to the United States.
\nDomestic Violence
\nU.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance. Help in domestic violence situations is also available from Colombian authorities in Spanish by calling 155 (*155 from a cell phone).
Tourism
\nThe tourism industry is not consistently regulated:
U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. Review our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nVenezuelan Border
\nTraveling to Venezuela via Colombia is dangerous and the border isn’t always clearly marked. The U.S. Department of State has categorized Venezuela as Level 4: Do not travel. U.S. citizens are at risk of detention any time they enter Venezuela. Venezuelan authorities do not notify the U.S. government of the detention of U.S. citizens, and the U.S. government is not granted access to detained citizens. The U.S. government has no ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Venezuela. Review the Venezuela Travel Advisory for more information
See the Department of State’s website www.state.gov for information on U.S. - Colombia relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Some urban roads are paved, but most, including rural roads, are not and are poorly maintained. Roads are very narrow, poorly lit, full of potholes, and have dangerous curves. Do not drive more than 30 miles an hour. Pedestrians and drivers should exercise extreme caution after dark. Professional roadside assistance service is not available.
\nTraffic Laws: You will need an international driving permit to drive in Comoros. Drivers and front seat passengers are required to wear seat belts.
\nPublic Transportation: Taxi or a rental car with driver are preferable to public transportation.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Comoros, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Comoros’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Comoros should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts at the Maritime Security Communications with Industry Web Portal. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website and as a broadcast warning on the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency’s website.
\nTravel between the islands by boat is common but is poorly regulated. Boats may be overcrowded and lack safety equipment resulting is capsized vessels and fatalities. Death by drowning is common. Use only commercially licensed ferry services which are equipped with adequate safety devices, and ship-to-shore communications.
\nPort Security: The Commandant of the Coast Guard has determined that effective anti-terrorism measures are not in place in Comoros ports and has imposed conditions of entry on vessels that arrive in U.S. ports having visited ports in Comoros. Mariners and passengers on commercial vessels traveling through the ports of Comoros should exercise increased caution.
\n\r\n\r\nRequirements for Entry:
\nVisas: Visas are available upon arrival. Visit the Mission of the Union of the Comoros to the United Nations website for the most current visa information.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Comoros.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Convictions for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs result in a mandatory minimum five-year prison sentence and heavy fines. You may be fined or possibly imprisoned for public intoxication. Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nPhotography: It is illegal to take pictures of government buildings, military installations, and other key infrastructure such as ports, train stations, and airports. You could be fined, have your photographic equipment confiscated, and risk detention and arrest. Do not take photos of Comorians without permission.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information. The U.S. Embassy in Madagascar provides consular assistance; there is no full-time official U.S. presence in Comoros.
\nClothing: Comorians dress conservatively. Shorts or short sleeves should be avoided, except at the beach.
\nPhone Service: Cellular phones are the norm, as other telephone service is unreliable and landlines are nearly non-existent. It may be possible to purchase a SIM card locally and use a GSM-compatible cell phone. Cellular data packages, at 2G or 3G speeds, are also available for purchase.
\nCurrency: The Comorian Franc (KMF) is the official currency. This is a cash society; credit cards are not widely accepted. There are three banks on the island to exchange currency.
\nUtilities Outages:
\nFaith-Based Travelers: Reports of religious-based violence are rare. Proselytizing or the public practice of non-Sunni Muslim religious ceremonies is against the law in the Comoros. See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Same-sex sexual relations are criminalized in the Union of the Comoros and are punishable by up to five years’ imprisonment and a fine of up to 2,300 USD. See our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Persons with disabilities face limited access to transportation, communication, accommodations, and public buildings. There are few sidewalks and no curb-cuts, and most buildings lack functioning elevators.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Sexual harassment is illegal and punishable by up to 10 years’ imprisonment. Such harassment is a common problem, and the government does not effectively enforce penalties against it. Rape is illegal and punishable by imprisonment for five to 10 years or up to 15 years if the victim is younger than 15 years of age. The government enforces the laws on rape with some effectiveness if survivors pursue charges.
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nConsult the CDC website for the Comoros prior to travel.
\nMedical care is limited on all three islands, including Grande Comore. There are private facilties requiring advance membership.
\nCarry prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. You are responsible for all medical costs.
\nMedical Insurance: If your health insurance plan does not provide coverage overseas, we strongly recommend supplemental medical insurance and medical evacuation plans.
\nThe following diseases are prevelant:
\n\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information:
\n\n\r\n\r\nComoros has experienced occasional strikes and civil unrest, resulting in violent clashes between police and demonstrators.
\nPrecautions:
\nPiracy: Small craft on the open seas are vulnerable to attack. See MARAD's page for advisories.
\nMarine hazards: Be aware of jellyfish, coral, and sea urchins when swimming, snorkeling, or scuba diving. Currents can be strong in the Mozambique channel and riptides exist on some beaches.
\nCrime: The most commonly reported crimes are petty crimes of opportunity such as pickpocketing.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault should first contact the U.S. Embassy.
\nReport crimes to the local police at 17, 18 for the Gendarmerie; and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(261) (20) 23-480-00.
\nRemember local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nFor further information:
\nTourism: No formal tourism industry infrastructure is in place. Tourists are considered to be participating in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is not available in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nHelpful resources
\nRoad conditions and safety
\nDriving conditions vary across the country. Drive with extreme caution:
Bridges
\nBridges, even on heavily traveled roads, may be only a single lane.
Traffic laws
\nYou must have a valid passport and a U.S. driver's license or an international driving permit.
There is a high fatality rate for pedestrians and those riding bicycles or motorcycles. In the event of a traffic fatality, a judge must arrive at the scene to pronounce a person dead. This could take several hours. Ongoing investigations may prevent you from leaving the country for months.
\nPublic transportation
\nStay aware of your surroundings when using public transport.
Visit Road Safety for more information. Visit the website of Costa Rica’s National Tourist Office and national authority responsible for road safety.
\nUnpaid traffic tickets
\nU.S. citizens have reported to the Embassy that car rental companies charge credit cards for unpaid tickets. The embassy cannot help in such cases.
Aviation safety oversight
\nThe U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Costa Rica’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
Maritime travel
\nMariners planning travel to Costa Rica should also check the following:
Exit, entry and visa requirements
\nHelpful resources
\nGeneral entry requirements
\nTourist stays up to 180 days
\nAuthorities may allow visitors to stay in Costa Rica for up to 180 days without a visa, but this is not guaranteed.
Entry and exit for minor children
\nParents of minors born in Costa Rica should consult Costa Rican immigration authorities before traveling.
\nDebts
\nIf you owe money in Costa Rica, authorities may not allow you to leave. This includes unpaid bills from car accidents or medical costs.
If you owe child support in Costa Rica, you may need to pay up to 13 months of support before leaving.
\nDocumentation requirements
\nAlways carry copies of your ID and immigration papers.
Local authorities may ask for your original passport and documents. They can detain you to check your identity and immigration status.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal penalties
\nU.S. citizens must follow local laws.
The Embassy has received reports of impostors impersonating police officers and asking for money. If this happens, do not argue. Write down the officer's name and any numbers on their uniform or car. Report the incident by dialing 911.
\nHallucinogens
\nAyahuasca, kambo, and other dangerous hallucinogens are sometimes offered to travelers as part of spiritual ceremonies or rituals.
Be aware that you may put your safety at risk if you take part in a ceremony that uses ayahuasca or other hallucinogens.
\nAlcohol and drugs
\nProstitution and sex tourism
\nPromoting or helping someone with prostitution is illegal. Local laws on human trafficking and child exploitation have very harsh penalties, including fines and jail time.
Arrest notification
\nIf you are arrested or detained, ask the police or prison officials to inform the U.S. Embassy in the San Jose.
Judicial process
\nLocal court cases take longer than in the United States. Civil cases usually take more than five years to finish.
Counterfeit and pirated goods
\nCounterfeit and pirated goods are illegal in Costa Rica.
You could face fines or have to give up the goods when you arrive in the United States. Visit the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based travelers
\nSee the following webpages for details:
LGB travelers
\nCosta Rica has no legal restrictions on same-sex relations or LGB events.
Travelers with disabilities
\nCosta Rica has limited accessibility and accommodation.
Students
\n\nResidency
\nU. S. citizens who want to live or stay long-term in Costa Rica should seek local legal guidance.
Real estate
\nBe cautious with real estate purchases or investments.
Property owners should keep their property secure. Squatter groups have taken over properties. They use laws that let them claim unused land. Victims have reported threats, harassment, and violence.
\nCheck the Embassy’s website for a list of local lawyers.
\nWomen Travelers
\nHealth Resources
\nEmergency services
\n For emergencies dial 911
Ambulance services
\n Ambulances might not have all the advanced emergency equipment you would expect.
Health facilities
\n In San José, medical care is usually good. Outside of San José, services may be limited.
Prescription medications
\n Check the Costa Rican Ministry of Health to ensure your medicine is approved and sold locally.
Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.
\nMedical payments and insurance
\n The U.S. government does not pay medical bills.
Costa Rica reserves the right to prevent the departure of people with unpaid bills.
\nThe embassy has a list of doctors and hospitals on the embassy website. We do not endorse any specific doctors or clinics.
\nVaccinations
\nStay up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the CDC.
Yellow fever: Passengers coming from some countries in South America or Africa must show proof of vaccination.
\nMedical tourism and elective surgery
\n U.S. citizens have had serious issues, and some have died during or after cosmetic or elective surgery.
Visit the CDC website for information on Medical Tourism, its risks, and what you can do to prepare. Costa Rica has many elective and cosmetic surgery facilities that can match those in the United States. The quality of care can vary.
\nIf you’re considering surgery in Costa Rica:
\nConfirm that:
\nFor clinics offering alternative treatments, do your research. Unverified alternative treatments have led to hospitalization. Wellness centers are often not verified.
\nAlcohol
\n To report unregulated or tainted alcohol to police dial 800-8000-645 (OIJ) or email denuncias.drpis@misalud.go.cr
For National Center for Intoxicants dial 2223-1028 or 800-INTOXICA (4686-9422)
\nFor Embassy of San Jose (victims of health violations) dial +506-2519-2000
\nCosta Rica asks you to report the sale of unregulated or tainted alcohol to the Investigative Police (OIJ). If you are the victim of unregulated alcohol or another serious health violation:
\nAssisted reproductive technology and surrogacy (ART)
\n If you are considering traveling to Costa Rica to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please visit ART and Surrogacy Abroad.
Water quality
\nAdventure travel
\n Visit the CDC website for more information about Adventure Travel.
Air quality
\nThe air quality varies and changes with the seasons. People at highest risk from particle pollution:
Air pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nPrevalent diseases
\nThe use of repellent is recommended.
\nFollow standard procedures to protect yourself from HIV/AIDS.
\nFor more information, you can visit the CDC and WHO websites about traveling in Costa Rica.
\n\r\n\r\nEmergency numbers
\n Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
Crime
\nReview the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on international financial scams.
\nVictims of crime
\n The Costa Rican Investigative Police (OIJ) is responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime. But they will only act if the victim files a police report (denuncia).
In the following locations, Tourist Police can provide limited assistance to start the process:
\nVisit our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nVictims of sexual assault
\nVictims of rape
\nThe protocol includes time-sensitive medical treatment and evidence collection.
\nThe Department of State provides help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nU.S. Embassy in San Jose can:
\nA police report with a case number is necessary for case follow up, insurance claims, and waiving of rebooking fees on certain airlines. Check with airlines regarding their rebooking policies.
\nBeach safety
\nCosta Rican authorities have lifeguard presence at the following locations. These stations, however, may be far apart, poorly equipped, and with limited visibility.
\nPacific Coast:
\nCaribbean Coast:
\nFurther resources on beach safety and rip currents:
\n\nTourism
\nThe tourism industry is regulated, and rules are enforced.
\nU. S. citizens should consider medical evacuation insurance.
\nThe Costa Rica Tourism Institute (ICT) has a list of Certified Tour Guides.
\nICT also has safety and security information in these English and Spanish language pamphlets.
\nAdventure sports
\n Some tour operators may not follow international standards and best practices.
Hiking
\n Follow signs in national parks and stay on marked trails. It can be hard for first responders to find missing people in remote areas.
To hike in national parks, you should:
\nDomestic violence
\nStudents and volunteers
\n To file a complaint to Costa Rica’s Tourism Commission:
Review safety and security information provided by your host. Students and volunteers have suffered serious crimes.
\nFor more information, review our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nDemonstrations
\n Demonstrations are common in Costa Rica.
Protests or strikes can affect transportation, fuel supplies, and other public services. Foreigners are not allowed to participate in public demonstrations. If you do, you might be detained or deported.
\nWeather and Natural Disasters
\nCosta Rica is in an active earthquake and volcanic zone.
\nFor information concerning disasters:
\nFor more information about natural disasters, volcanic activity, and wildfires in Spanish:
\n\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road safety is a big concern in Côte d’Ivoire. U.S. Embassy officers are banned from driving outside of major cities after dark. This includes driving between Abidjan, Grand Bassam, and Assinie. Visibility is often poor, even in developed areas with streetlights. Crashes happen often on roads between major cities. They involve big commercial or private vehicles. It is common to see overturned or broken-down vehicles that may block routes and create traffic congestion. Cargo transport vehicles are often overloaded and do not follow standard safety practices.
\nThe Embassy can provide consular services outside of the Abidjan area. But, its ability to do so is limited. This includes emergency aid. U.S. government personnel are prohibited from traveling to the Northern and Northeastern border region. Many areas of Côte d’Ivoire are difficult to access, and travel in these areas is hazardous. Outside of the major cities, infrastructure is poor, medical care is limited, and there are few facilities for tourists.
\nCarjacking incidents have been reported in Abidjan, including vehicles with diplomatic plates. While stopped in traffic, allow enough room between your car and the one in front to maneuver out if needed. Before getting into your car, look around to see if anyone is paying unusual attention. If someone appears to be watching, do not go to your vehicle. If confronted, remain courteous and calm and, if threatened with violence, in most cases do not resist. Street criminals often employ threats of violent tactics when accosting their victims. When victims hand over their valuables, the encounter normally ends without further incident or harm. But, street criminals have been known to act on violent threats. They do so when victims resist handing over their things. Please report any incident to the U.S. Embassy.
\nTraffic Laws: Authorities rarely enforce traffic laws. The patrol presence of Ivoirian security forces on roadways outside of the capital at night is limited or non-existent. Still, police checkpoints are common on major roads throughout the country. They often increase after security incidents. There are many police roadblocks on the major routes outside of Abidjan. They may be permanent or informal. At these roadblocks, officers allegedly pressure travelers for bribes.
\nDrivers should know that using a cell phone while driving and not wearing a seatbelt are against the law. They usually result in an immediate fine. Persons cited for a traffic violation should request a receipt for any items confiscated or fines paid. It is legal to pay fines to police officers on the side of the road for small speeding violations not to exceed 2000 CFA (approximately US $4). The amount should be clearly printed on the ticket. Some traffic violations (driving without insurance) may result in driver detention.
\nIf you are in an accident, call police. If you believe the situation might become hostile, call or travel to the nearest police or gendarme’s station. Impatient drivers frequently disregard traffic laws and drive recklessly. Cars and trucks frequently travel without functioning headlights.
\nPublic Transportation: Abidjan has a poor public transportation system. If you choose to travel by bus, the “Express” line is believed to be the safest and most reliable service. Taxis are readily available and inexpensive; you may be able to negotiate a better rate than drivers’ initial fare offers. They are, however, poorly maintained and notorious for not respecting the rules of the road. There have been reports of robberies in metered or orange taxis. But, people still widely think they are the safest public transport.
\nCommunal taxis (“woro-woros”), used only within the limits of each commune, are not metered and may be dangerous. Do not use communal taxis or local vans (“Gbaka”) because they are frequently involved in accidents. Always travel in groups and avoid driving on roads outside of Abidjan at night.
\nRide-share applications are available in parts of Côte d’Ivoire, including Uber, Yango, and Heetch. Ride-share services allow a rider to input the origin and destination addresses, and the driver can use the in-app GPS. They have different service levels (e.g. economy, comfort, UberXL). The higher tiers have modern vehicles and air conditioning. These services are good for travelers with limited French. They are often safer than hailing street taxis, because the app verifies the driver.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the websites of Côte d’Ivoire’s Ministry of Tourism and Ministry of Transportation.
\nOversight of Aviation Safety: Direct commercial air services go to the United States. They are operated by carriers registered outside of Côte d’Ivoire. But, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not yet assessed Côte d’Ivoire’s Civil Aviation Authority. The assessment would be for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Côte d’Ivoire should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom threaten U.S. flagged vessels in the Gulf of Guinea. They also threaten U.S. mariners on a vessel or traveling to or from a vessel in the Gulf of Guinea. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nA passport, visa, and proof of vaccination against Yellow Fever are required for entry into Côte d’Ivoire. For additional immunization information, visit the CDC’s Health Information for Travelers to Côte d’Ivoire.
\nVisit the Embassy of the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire website for the most current visa information. The Embassy of the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire is located at 2424 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, D.C. 20007, telephone (202) 797-0317.
\nAlthough e-visas are available at the airport upon arrival, they must be requested online prior to arrival in Côte d’Ivoire. If a U.S. citizen arrives without the proper visa, immigration may take your passport. They will return it when you go to the immigration office the next business day and pay the visa fees. You can find more information online at Côte d’Ivoire e-visas.
\nAn export permit issued by the National Museum is required for all high-value pieces of art being removed from Côte d'Ivoire. The export permit costs 2,000 CFA plus 500 CFA per object.
\nU.S. citizens who plan to live in Côte d’Ivoire must apply for a residency permit (titre de séjour) at the Office d’Identification Nationale. (Note: Titres de séjour are not issued to children under the age of 16 who are documented on their parents' visas.)
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Côte d’Ivoire.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs information on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: U.S. citizens are subject to laws of the foreign countries they visit. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. People starting a business or practicing a licensed profession should seek information from local authorities. They should do this before starting to practice or operate a business.
\nFurthermore, you can be prosecuted in the United States for some acts committed overseas, even if those acts are not illegal where they happened, for example, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCustoms: Ivoirian customs authorities encourage the use of an ATA (Admission Temporaire/Temporary Admission) Carnet. It is for temporary admission of professional equipment, samples, and goods for exhibitions and fairs. ATA Carnet Headquarters, at the U.S. Council for International Business, 1212 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10036, issues and guarantees the ATA Carnet in the United States. For additional information, call (212) 354-4480 or email ATA Carnet Headquarters. Business travelers can bring laptop computers into the country without difficulty. Traveling with desktop computers or other electronics in large numbers may cause a problem. It may look like you're bringing them into the country to resell. Travelers should show a business reason for such equipment. They can use an ATA or submit a letter to the Director General of Customs to ask for temporary admission.
\nIf traveling to another West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) country, expatriate residents leaving Côte d’Ivoire must declare the amount of currency being taken out of the country. Residents visiting CFA Franc countries, but not WAEMU members, cannot take CFA Francs out of Côte d’Ivoire. They can carry up to 2,000,000 CFA Francs (about 4,000 USD) in other currencies. You can take funds more than that amount out of the country in the form of travelers or bank checks.
\nIf you travel to any non-WAEMU country, tourists can't take more than 500,000 CFA Francs (about 1,000 USD). Business operators can't take more than 2,000,000 CFA Francs (about 4,000 USD) without government approval.
\nFor more on customs rules, travelers can check the Ivoirian Customs Agency’s website.
\nCorruption is a serious problem in Côte d’Ivoire. It affects judicial proceedings, contract awards, customs, and taxes. Police, military, and gendarmes routinely stop cars for traffic violations and security checks. If you are stopped, politely present your identification. Police and security officials rarely speak English. If you are stopped at one of these checkpoints and asked to pay a bribe, refuse politely. Then, present your photocopy of your U.S. passport, visa, and entry stamp.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Côte d’Ivoire. However, same-sex marriage is not recognized under local law. The laws only mention same-sex sexual activity as a form of public indecency. It carries a penalty of up to two years in prison, the same as for illegal heterosexual acts. Antidiscrimination laws exist. But, they do not cover discrimination based on sexual orientation.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Côte d’Ivoire bans discrimination against people with physical and mental disabilities. But, it is not well enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. According to the 2019 Human Rights Report, people with disabilities reportedly faced discrimination. This discrimination happened in employment and education. Prisons and detention centers provided no accommodations for persons with disabilities. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure in Abidjan and throughout the country.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nAbidjan has privately-run medical and dental facilities that are adequate, but do not fully meet U.S. standards. Good physician specialists can be found, although few speak English. While pharmacies are well-stocked with medications produced in Europe, newer drugs may not be available. If you plan a lengthy trip to Côte d’Ivoire, you should bring enough medication to last the entire stay in your carry-on luggage. Medical care outside of Abidjan is extremely limited.
\nFor emergency services in Côte d’Ivoire, dial the numbers below.
\nFor emergency medical transport in Côte d’Ivoire, public ambulances are free. Private ones charge a fee. Ambulances may be contacted at the numbers below:
\nAmbulance services in the public system are rare. Training and the availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards. Ambulance services are also not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment. Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to hire a private ambulance or take a taxi or private vehicle. They do this to reach the nearest major hospital rather than wait for a public ambulance.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information. They have details on the insurance to get before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental medical insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in the original packaging. Also, carry your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Ministry of Health & Public Hygiene to ensure the medication is legal in Côte d’Ivoire.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther Health Information:
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth Facilities in General:
\nPharmaceuticals:
\nWater Quality:
\nAdventure Travel:
\nGeneral Health:
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nThe U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend mosquito repellents. They also recommend sleeping under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
\nHIV/AIDS: Data from UNAIDS Spectrum Estimates in February 2023 shows that Côte d’Ivoire has an HIV prevalence rate of 1.8 percent for 15- to 64-year-olds. The rates are higher for female sex workers, and men who have sex with men: 23.6 percent, 18.54 percent, and 13.33 percent. Annually, there are approximately 7,700 new HIV infections (300 among children) and 10,300 AIDS-related deaths in Côte d’Ivoire.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are using simpler methods to attack. These include knives, firearms, and vehicles. They use them to target crowds more effectively. Frequently, their aim is focused on unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nCôte d’Ivoire still faces threats from violent extremist groups in the region. These groups are active across the borders of Burkina Faso and Mali. Côte d’Ivoire is not a base for these groups. Violent extremist groups in the region have stated they will target foreigners and/or countries that participate in counterterrorism efforts. For more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime is common. Property crime includes burglaries and car theft. Violent crime includes carjacking, armed robberies of homes and streets. Illegal firearms are readily available throughout the country. Banditry and other violent crimes continue. They happen day and night in the countryside. During holidays (including major Muslim and Christian holidays), robberies and opportunistic crimes increase. These crimes include burglaries of cars and homes. Criminals seldom harm victims of street crime if they comply with demands. Assailants have used violence if victims refuse to hand over valuables.
\nLaw enforcement is somewhat effective at deterring crime but lacks adequate resources. Security services often lack radios, guns, and cars. This severely limits their ability to respond. Many gendarmes and police stations outside of Abidjan have one vehicle for the whole precinct. They often get distress calls from the public via cell phone because they lack a centralized dispatch system. Responses to incidents of crime are often slow and generally limited to writing a report. The legal system lacks resources and tools to handle its current cases, and cannot jail criminals according to global standards.
\nU.S. citizens should be careful when visiting the Abobo, Adjame, Angre, Koumassi, Marcory, and Yopougon districts in Abidjan. They should also be careful in popular night areas, including Plateau, Treichville, and Zone 4.
\nAlways carry identification to minimize the risk of harassment at police checkpoints.
\nUniformed police, military, and gendarmes routinely stop vehicles. They do so for traffic violations and security checks. If you find yourself at such a stop, politely present your identification. Police and security officials rarely speak English. Incidents of police or security force harassment or detention of foreigners are rare but do occur. If an officer asks you to pay a bribe, politely refuse and present a photocopy of your U.S. passport, visa, and entry stamp.
\nThere are weapons are left over from the civil war. They are a security threat. Criminals, rogue soldiers, and groups with common political views can exploit them. They pose an ongoing risk to Côte d’Ivoire’s fragile democracy.
\nFor more information, please see Côte d’Ivoire’s Travel Advisory.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nElection-related violence is another concern. The next presidential election is planned for 2025. Riots and demonstrations have occurred around elections. They have sometimes resulted in deaths. They may continue due to ongoing political tensions.
\nFor more information, please see Côte d’Ivoire’s Travel Advisory.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nInternet romance and financial scams are increasingly prevalent in Côte d’Ivoire. Scams often start with Internet postings or profiles. They can also start with unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at +225-27-22-47-06-96, +225-01-03-79-91-44 (the Operations Center for the National Police), or 100/111 (the Ministry of Security in Plateau, Abidjan). Contact the U.S. Embassy at (+225) 27-22-49-40-00. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: Little formal tourism industry infrastructure is in place. Tourists participate in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment may not be available in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nPiracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom pose big threats to U.S. ships in the Gulf of Guinea. They also threaten U.S. mariners on a ship or traveling to or from one in the Gulf of Guinea. Pirates target a variety of vessels, and it is not uncommon for them to fire upon vessels during boardings and attempted boardings. Please find the latest U.S. Maritime Advisory here.
\nWeather Safety: The rainy season is from June to September. It often includes heavy rains and flash flooding. This is especially true in low-lying areas. Heavy rains have caused landslides, riverbank erosion, bridge washouts, and property damage. Roads may be closed suddenly and stay closed for indefinite periods of time, especially in more remote areas. U.S. citizens should watch local weather and news reports. They should avoid driving through flooded areas. And, they should keep water and emergency supplies at home.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road conditions in Croatia may differ significantly from those in the United States. Current information about traffic and road conditions is available in English from the Croatian Automobile Association (HAK) or by calling +385 1 464-0800 (English-speaking operators available 24 hours) or +385 1 661-1999.
\nTraffic Laws: Vehicles drive on the right side of the road and overtake on the left. Speed limits range from 110 to 130 km/h (68 to 80 mph) on highways and motorways and 50 to 90 km/h (30 to 55 mph) on urban thoroughfares.
\nHeadlights must be used all winter (from the start of November until the end of March), as well as during fog and other inclement weather.
\nPublic Transportation: Pay attention to trams (streetcars) in Zagreb, which travel at high speeds through the narrow streets.
\nSee our Road Safety webpage for more information. Visit the websites of the Ministry of the Interior, the Croatian National Tourist Board, and the Croatian Ministry of the Sea, Transport, and Infrastructure, which are responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Croatia’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Croatia’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nFor Coastal Countries:
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Croatia should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts at www.marad.dot.gov/msci. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website and the NGA broadcast warnings website (select “broadcast warnings”).
\n\r\n\r\nYou need a valid U.S. passport to enter Croatia. EU regulations require that U.S. passport holders have no less than three months’ validity when they depart Croatia. U.S. passport holders with less than three months may be denied entry. The U.S. Embassy strongly suggests that you have at least six months of validity to avoid problems when you travel.
\nCroatia is a member of the Schengen area. Land border controls between Croatia, Slovenia, and Hungary and the sea border with Italy ceased in 2023. The land borders with Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro continue to have police and customs checks in place, as these countries are outside of the Schengen area. Airport controls for flights between Croatia and other countries within the Schengen area ceased in 2023. Visit the Embassy of Croatia website for the most current visa information.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to, or foreign residents of, Croatia.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\nMilitary/Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) Travelers: While active-duty U.S. military personnel may enter Croatia under the SOFA with proper Department of Defense (DOD) identification and travel orders, all SOFA family members, civilian employees, and contractors must have valid passports. Active-duty military personnel should obtain a tourist passport before leaving the United States to accommodate off-duty travel. DOD travelers should consult with their unit for clearance before leaving the United States
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be arrested, imprisoned, or deported.
\nFurthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nRecreational Drugs: Some recreational drugs may be illegal in Croatia. The Government of Croatia maintains a List of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Plants Which Can Be Used for Preparation of Narcotic Drugs, which lists illegal substances.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nReal estate: U.S. citizens should exercise due diligence when considering purchasing real estate in Croatia. Consult with an attorney before undertaking a real estate purchase and be careful to fully understand the implications of all parts of a real estate contract. Working with a translator can help ensure your rights are protected. The U.S. Embassy cannot assist U.S. citizens with legal disputes. Be prepared to take your case to the local courts. Please review the U.S. Embassy’s website for additional information on buying real estate in Croatia.
\nTravelers checks, or personal checks are no longer accepted in Croatia. ATMs are common, and credit cards are generally accepted. Facilities are available for wiring or transferring money.
\nRecreational Boating: The Croatian government requires all recreational captains chartering Croatian-flagged vessels to have a certificate of competence.
\nClimbing and Hiking: If you intend to hike or climb in the mountains, seek local guides’ expert advice. For emergencies, call 112. Rock climbers in Paklenica National Park should consult a local guide or contact Paklenica National Park prior to their visit.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions regarding same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Croatia. Although LGB individuals are afforded full rights in Croatia, same-sex couples may face legal challenges in the areas of adoption and next-of-kin determinations. In 2014, Croatia enacted the Law on Life Partnership of Same Sex Couples allowing for formal registration of same sex unions. The LGB community is protected by anti-discrimination laws, and there are no legal or governmental impediments to the organization of LGB events. However, there have been incidents against LGB groups, notably during annual pride events, both in Zagreb and Split. Individual cases of attacks on members of the LGB community have also been reported.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section six of our Human Rights Report for further information.
\nTravelers With Disabilities or Who May Require Accessibility. Accessibility and accommodation in Croatia are different from those in the United States. Croatian law prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities. It also mandates access to transportation, communication, and public buildings for persons with disabilities; however, there is a marked difference in new construction compared to old construction, where access can still be limited. Croatia’s geography is hilly and often steep, particularly along the coast, and it presents challenges to some persons with disabilities. Access to public transportation may not always be available. Outside urban areas, accessibility worsens significantly.
\nMany cities in Croatia are making access improvement for travelers with disabilities.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nAdequate medical care is readily available in Croatia, but facilities may not be comparable to U.S. standards. Travelers to Croatia may obtain a list of English-speaking physicians on the U.S. Embassy’s website. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic. You may need a prescription to get some medications that you can purchase over the counter in the United States.
\nFor emergency services in Croatia, dial 194 or 112.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nHealth facilities in general:
\nWe do not pay medical bills. U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers in Croatia accept cash or credit card payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nPharmaceuticals
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nIf you are in Croatia, it is available from local doctors. Use insect repellent and inspect your body for ticks after spending time outdoors.
\nDiseases
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Croatia.
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nMedical tourism is a rapidly growing industry. People seeking health care overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations. Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information on medical tourism, the risks of medical tourism, and what you can do to prepare before traveling to Croatia.
\nAdventure Travel
\nVisit Adventure Travel and U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information.
\nAir Quality
\nCities in Croatia have air pollution levels slightly higher than those in major U.S. cities, with higher levels measured in winter. Visit the European Environment Agency’s website for information on air quality in Croatia.
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nWater Quality
\nFurther health information:
\n\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking soft targets and are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, rudimentary IEDs and vehicles – to target crowds more effectively. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nLand Mines: Armed conflict ended in all parts of Croatia in 1995; however, de-mining of areas along former confrontation lines continues. Known mined areas are well marked with Croatian-language warning signs using the international symbol for mines: a skull and crossbones inside a red, upside-down triangle. Drivers in former conflict areas should stay on paved roads to reduce the risk of encountering unmarked mines and unexploded ordnance.
\nCrime: Violent crime is rare but isolated attacks targeting specific persons or property can occur and may be racially motivated or prompted by lingering ethnic tensions from Croatia's war for independence.
\nU.S. business entities are encouraged to read the most recent Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) Annual Crime and Safety Report for Croatia.
\n
Demonstrations: While civil disorder is rare, U.S. citizens should monitor local media coverage, review their personal security practices, and be always aware of their surroundings. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent with little or no notice. Security messages about demonstrations can be found here on the U.S. Embassy in Croatia’s website. Some soccer matches result in violent clashes of fans from rival teams. These clashes often cause disruptions in traffic in the affected area. High profile matches are often accompanied by heavy police presence.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. Report crimes to the local police by dialing 112. U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault may contact the U.S. Embassy at +385 (1) 661-2200 and check the information on local resources for victims of sexual assault on the U.S. Embassy in Croatia’s website. See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the U.S. Embassy in Croatia for assistance. You can find additional local resources for victims of domestic violence on the U.S. Embassy’s website.
\nTourism: The tourism industry in Croatia is regulated and rules generally enforced regarding safety inspections. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to reach a patient and provide assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road accidents are Cuba’s leading cause of death. Many involve pedestrians and bicyclists. Cuban authorities may prohibit drivers from leaving the country until claims associated with an accident are settled. Drivers found responsible for accidents resulting in serious injury or death may receive long prison sentences. U.S. citizen drivers are often found at fault for accidents they are involved in.
\nDrive with extreme care. Major streets are generally well-maintained, but secondary streets are not. Major potholes and obstacles are common on all roads. Bridges can collapse after heavy rains. Damaged bridges may not be well marked.
\nOutside of major cities or during blackouts, avoid driving at night. Emergency lights or signals are rare, making it virtually impossible to detect hazards after dark. Street signage is insufficient and confusing. Many Cuban cars are old, in poor condition, and lack reliable safety equipment. Rolling blackouts may leave streets dark and without traffic lights, even in major cities.
\nThe principal Cuban east-west highway is in good condition but extends only part of the way from Havana to the eastern end of the island. Hazards—including unfenced livestock and farm vehicles—are common.
\nWhen traveling by road, you should carry a printed map of the area, as electronic (smartphone) maps frequently fail due to connectivity issues.
\nTraffic Laws: Speed limits are sometimes posted. Passengers in automobiles must wear seatbelts, if available. Motorcyclists must wear helmets. Traffic from major roads generally does not stop when entering roundabouts. Use care at intersections: stop signs are often hard to see. If involved in a traffic accident in Cuba, you must report the incident to local authorities, and you should obtain a copy of the police report (called a ‘Comprobante de Denuncia’). You may be detained until the case is resolved, and depending on the severity of the accident, you may face legal consequences, including possible imprisonment if serious injuries or fatalities occur.
\nPublic Transportation: Buses designated for tourist travel, both between and within cities, generally meet international standards.
\nThe public bus and rail systems are in poor condition. Public buses used by Cubans, known as "guaguas," are crowded, unreliable, and are sometimes preyed upon by petty criminals. There is a heightened threat of pickpocketing on crowded buses and trains. Embassy personnel are advised to avoid public transportation.
\nAvoid using informal taxis or hailing private vehicles for rides as they are unregulated. The vehicles are often in disrepair and usually do not have normal vehicle safety equipment such as seat belts and air bags. “Cocos,” smaller, yellow ball-shaped “tuk-tuk” style vehicles, are not safe, and the Embassy advises its personnel not to use them.
\nRental car agencies provide roadside assistance to their clients as a condition of rental contracts. Travelers should not permit unauthorized people to drive their rental vehicles.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Cuba’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nThe U.S. Embassy prohibits its employees from using any commercial airline for domestic flights within Cuba due to safety concerns. The Embassy prohibits its employees to travel via Cubana Airlines.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners and passengers planning travel to Cuba should check for U.S. Maritime Advisories and Alerts. Information may also be posted to the NGA Navigational Warnings website. The U.S. Coast Guard determined Cuban ports do not have effective anti-terrorism measures. Vessels that arrive in U.S. ports from Cuban ports must meet additional U.S. Coast Guard conditions of entry as described in the current Port Security Advisory, International Port Security Program - Port Security Advisory. Mariners and passengers traveling through the ports of Cuba should exercise caution.
\n\r\n\r\nThe Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) of the U.S. Department of the Treasury regulates travel to and from Cuba for all persons under U.S. jurisdiction. Persons subject to U.S. jurisdiction for purposes of the OFAC regulations include, among others, U.S. citizens or residents anywhere and any person within the United States. For travel covered under the 12 travel categories authorized by a general OFAC license, you do not need to obtain a license from OFAC for the travel-related transactions. For travel not covered by a general license, you must seek OFAC authorization in the form of a specific license to authorize the travel. Travelers who fail to comply with regulations may face penalties and criminal prosecution. For travel-specific questions, please see 31 C.F.R. 515.560 and OFAC’s Frequently Asked Questions.
\nCheck the CDC’s website on Cuba for immunization information.
\nVisit the Embassy of Cuba website for the most current visa information.
\nCuba requires visitors to have non-U.S. medical insurance, which is usually included in airline ticket prices on flights originating in the United States. If you do not have insurance, it can be purchased upon arrival to Cuba at an airport kiosk. Asistur Medical Insurance is the official company that airlines contract. Please confirm your coverage with your airline prior to arrival in Cuba and seek additional medical insurance if needed.
\nCuba does not recognize the U.S. citizenship of Cuban-born U.S. citizens who maintain residency status in Cuba. The Cuban government requires Cuban dual nationals to enter and depart Cuba using Cuban passports. Cuban-born U.S. citizens who maintain their residency status in Cuba will be treated as Cuban citizens by the government of Cuba and may be subject to Cuban restrictions and legal obligations. Under U.S. law, all U.S. citizens must enter the United States with their U.S. passport and must carry their U.S. passport when traveling to Cuba.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: There are no HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to and foreign residents of Cuba. Foreign students on scholarships must test for HIV/AIDS. Please verify this information with the Embassy of Cuba before you travel.
\nInformation about dual nationality, the prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations can be found on our websites.
\nCuban Requirements for Authorized Travelers: Attempts to enter or exit Cuba illegally, or to aid the irregular exit of Cuban nationals or other persons, are prohibited. Entering Cuban territory, territorial waters, or airspace without prior authorization from the Cuban government may result in arrest. Immigration violators are subject to prison terms ranging from four to thirty years.
\nTemporary Sojourn License: Most aircraft and maritime vessels on temporary sojourn to Cuba are not eligible for an Aircraft, Vessels, and Spacecraft (AVS) License Exception. See 15 C.F.R. § 740.15. If you are planning to enter Cuba with a U.S. or foreign-registered aircraft or maritime vessel on temporary sojourn, you must meet the criteria set forth in 15 C.F.R. § 740.15. Please see the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security website for additional information.
\nIn addition, a vessel of the United States, as defined in 33 C.F.R. §107.200, requires a permit from the U.S. Coast Guard to enter Cuban territorial waters. ALL COMPLETED APPLICATIONS SHOULD BE EMAILED TO D7Miami-CubanPermits@uscg.mil or Fax to 305-415-6791 or call 305-415-6820. Please allow a minimum of 2 weeks for approval and processing of the permit.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don’t know it, you can be kicked out of the country, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nThe Government of Cuba does not recognize the U.S. citizenship of Cuban-born U.S. citizens who maintain residency in Cuba and may not allow U.S. consular access to Cuban American prisoners.
\nCuban penalties for the following are particularly severe:
\nTelecommunications: Many U.S. mobile service carriers provide roaming services in Cuba. Your U.S. mobile phone will work in Cuba if your mobile phone is capable of roaming in Cuba and your mobile service provider has an international roaming agreement with ETECSA, Cuba's state-owned telecommunications provider. Currently AT&T, Verizon, and T-Mobile have roaming agreements with ETECSA. Wi-Fi is often slow and unreliable. Be sure to confirm your carrier’s coverage before traveling.
\nSIM cards with a data plan can be purchased at Havana-José Martí International Airport (HAV) and local ETESCA telecommunications offices. To ensure family and friends can reach you in Cuba, check with your mobile provider about roaming options and cost or purchase a Cuban SIM card.
\nCuba-related Travel Transactions: Only persons whose travel falls into the 12 OFAC approved travel categories or who have received a specific license from OFAC are authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury to travel to, from, or within Cuba. Direct financial transactions with certain entities and sub-entities under the control of, or acting for or on behalf of, the Cuban military, intelligence, or security services are also generally prohibited. For more information see the Department of State’s Cuba Restricted List. Additionally, lodging, paying for lodging, or making reservations on behalf of others to lodge, at certain accommodations in Cuba are prohibited; for a full list of such accommodations, see the Cuba Prohibited Accommodations List. For more information about regulations and licenses, visit OFAC’s Cuba Sanctions website.
\nLicenses for Remittances: OFAC regulations impose no cap on remittances to family members in Cuba and authorize remittances to non-family recipients as well. Certain Prohibited Officials of the Government of Cuba, Prohibited Members of the Cuban Communist Party, and the close relatives of these two groups, are not eligible to receive remittances. For information on remittance authorizations, see OFAC’s Cuba Sanctions website.
\nWhat May Be Brought Back from Cuba: Importation of Cuban merchandise for commercial purposes is restricted, with very limited exceptions. Certain imports of goods produced by independent Cuban entrepreneurs are authorized, as set forth on the Department of State’s Section 515.582 List (see 31 C.F.R 515.582). There are no limits on the import or export of informational materials. For more information related to imports, including merchandise entering the United States for personal use as accompanied baggage, please see the CBP Public Notice.
\nCuban law requires foreigners to obtain authorization to remove souvenir paintings and sculptures out of Cuba. Most authorized points of sale, such as galleries and art studios, should know this process and should provide the proper documentation at purchase. You can also apply for an export permit via the Cuban Fund of Cultural Assets. Travelers without a valid export permit may have their items confiscated at the port of departure. The U.S. Embassy cannot assist in these cases. For more information, please contact the Embassy of Cuba.
\nTravelers may purchase alcohol and tobacco products while in Cuba for personal consumption in Cuba but may not enter the United States with alcohol or tobacco products acquired in Cuba.
\n
\nPersons subject to United States jurisdiction may purchase or acquire Cuban-origin merchandise for personal consumption while in a third country, but may not import Cuban-origin alcohol or tobacco products into the United States, even for personal consumption. For a complete description of what this general license authorizes and the restrictions that apply, see 31 CFR § 515.585(c) and (d).
Counterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries. They may be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nStorm Season: Tropical storms and hurricanes between May and November can produce heavy winds and rain. See our page on disaster and crisis preparedness for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nGay and Lesbian Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of Gay and Lesbian events in Cuba. Same-sex marriage has been legal since 2022.
\nSee our Gay and Lesbian Traveler Information page for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Cuba prohibits discrimination based on disability, however registering complaints to the Cuban government is often ineffective. Havana's older infrastructure presents challenges for individuals with mobility needs. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure. Many attractions and cultural sites, especially museums, are not well-equipped for people with mobility considerations, and wheelchair users may find cobblestone streets, especially in older areas, challenging. Accessibility for individuals with disabilities outside of Havana is very limited. Accessibility can be further impacted by a shortage of assistive devices and frequent power outages.
\nSee our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nCurrency Restrictions: Be advised that policies concerning the use and convertibility of U.S. dollars in Cuba are subject to change. Obtaining U.S. dollar cash is nearly impossible through official channels. The Cuban Central Bank prohibits certain U.S. dollar cash transactions, including conversion of U.S. dollars to Cuban pesos, the use of U.S. dollars for cash payments, including in government-run establishments such as hotels and restaurants, and the purchase of pre-paid debit cards. U.S.-issued credit and debit cards do not work in Cuba. Travelers should bring sufficient cash for the duration of their trip, and consider bringing multiple currencies, such as euros.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Cuba, dial:
\nAmbulance services are
\nInjured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.
\nSee our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Hospitals and doctors in Cuba do not accept U.S. health insurance. Most hospitals require payment up front before services are rendered.
\nMedical Insurance: Ensure your airline ticket includes health insurance. Cuba requires all U.S. airlines departing the United States to pay for health insurance for each passenger. The health insurance from airlines is valid for 30 days upon your arrival in Cuba. If you are planning to stay in Cuba for more than 30 days, you will need to extend your coverage before you can extend your visa. It is important to keep a record of your arrival into Cuba, such as your airline ticket, so that the Asistur Medical Insurance agency can coordinate with the hospital on payment.
\nSee our Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance providers with overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Travel Insurance page for more information on the type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nMedical evacuation flights from Cuba are difficult to arrange, with costs starting at $15,000.
\nEnsure you have all medicine you require for your time in Cuba. Medicine (prescription and over the counter) is not available in Cuba. Due to the unavailability of pharmaceuticals in Cuba it is highly recommended that you bring insect repellant, sunscreen, anti-diarrheal medication, anti-bacteria creams, pain relievers (Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen), and any prescription medication. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging. Check with the Embassy of Cuba to ensure the medication is legal in Cuba. Note: This site is in Spanish only.
\nDiarrheal illness is common among travelers, even in luxury accommodations. Travelers should wash their hands, drink bottled water, and avoid street and undercooked foods.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nVaccinations: Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\nAir Quality: Air pollution is a problem in several major cities in Cuba. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary.
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe air quality varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons. It is typically at its worst in the spring. People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals here. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nPharmaceuticals: Even the most common over the counter medications are not available in Cuba. Other medications, medical equipment, or supplies are also unavailable on the island. If you can find medicine, exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Counterfeit medication is common and may not work, have the wrong strength, or have dangerous ingredients. You should buy medication with the help of a medical professional and from trusted places.
\nU.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration have rules for bringing medication back to the United States. Medication bought abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back. The medication must be for personal use and approved for use in the United States. Visit the websites of U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration for more information.
\nWater Quality: Tap water is not potable. Bottled water is often unavailable for purchase, and you should be aware that some restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
\nGeneral Health Issues: There are severe shortages of food, potable water, medicine, medical supplies, etc. throughout Cuba.
\n\r\n\r\nCuba’s security environment is relatively stable and characterized by military and police presence. Demonstrations are infrequent but can draw violent responses from government forces. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn confrontational without warning. Avoid demonstrations and always maintain security awareness. Demonstration Alerts are posted on the Embassy’s website. Review the Cuba Travel Advisory.
\nThe Cuban government has detained U.S. citizens suspected of engaging in activities perceived to undermine state security. The Cuban government may detain individuals for activities not considered criminal or offensive in the United States.
\nCrime: Deteriorating economic conditions have led to an increase in crime. Crimes of opportunity, such as pick pocketing, purse snatchings, and car break-ins, are becoming more frequent and confrontational. Violent crime is on the rise, including robbery with weapons, assault, and home invasion. Exercise vigilance everywhere. Do not display large amounts of cash. Do not leave your valuables unattended. Carry money in your front pockets, hold your purse and cellular phone securely, and be mindful of purses or bags when dining out.
\nScams: Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Cuba. Review the Department of State’s Tips to Protect Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: There is no expectation of privacy in Cuba. Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network (VPN) and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation apps may give you the shortest route without safety consideration. Due to limited internet access in Cuba, downloading an offline map is recommended. Stand-alone GPS devices are not allowed in Cuba.
\nDating Apps: Be careful when using dating apps or online dating websites while abroad. Scammers may target U.S. citizens. Tell your friends and family where you are, meet in a popular public place, and avoid consuming suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nReport crimes to the local police by dialing 106 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +53 7839-4100. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nInfrastructure: Cuba's electrical supply is unreliable. Since October 2024, there have been several prolonged nationwide power outages. Scheduled and unscheduled power cuts lasting up to 12 hours occur daily in Havana, and even longer outside the capital. Some large businesses, hotels, hospitals, and institutions use generators during power outages. However, they may have trouble keeping the generators operating during long outages due to the inconsistent and scarce availability of fuel.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is not well regulated. Safety inspections of equipment and facilities are rare. Dangerous areas/activities are not always labeled properly. Staff may not be trained or certified by the host government or recognized authorities. If you get injured, you will likely only find appropriate medical treatment in or near major cities, and it may be substandard, as equipment and medical supplies are often unavailable. First responders cannot reach areas outside of major cities to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance and should maintain health insurance in Cuba. If stays exceed 30 days, U.S. citizens should purchase medical insurance when they process their visa extensions. Review our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Cuba for information on U.S.-Cuba relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Take extra caution when driving in Curaçao. Proceed through intersections with caution as traffic signs are often hidden or nonexistent. Roads are extremely slippery when it rains. Look out for scooters, motorcycles, and ATVs, as drivers of these vehicles may not strictly follow traffic rules. Be alert for speeding cars and drunk drivers. In rural areas, watch out for goats and other animals that cross the road unexpectedly. Night driving is reasonably safe, as long as drivers are familiar with the route and road conditions. Roads are not as well-lit as in the United States. Driving while intoxicated may result in the loss of a driver’s license, fine, and imprisonment.
\nTraffic Laws: Vehicles operate on the right-hand side in Curaçao. You can drive in Curaçao with a valid U.S. driver’s license. Right turns at red lights are prohibited. Traffic signs prohibiting actions have a red circle around them, but not the red slash you expect to see in the United States. Local laws require drivers and passengers to wear seat belts, and motorcyclists to wear helmets. Children must ride in the back seat, and children under 5 years of age must be in a child safety seat.
\nAt intersections and traffic circles, yield to traffic coming from your right unless signs indicate otherwise. Right turns at red lights are prohibited. U-turns are often restricted. Traffic signs prohibiting actions have a red circle around them, but not the red slash you expect to see in the United States. At all T-crossings, through traffic has priority.
\nIf you get into an accident, do not move the vehicle or pull over. Call your rental agency and call Curaçao Road Services at 199. You may be required to file a police report.
\nIn case of car trouble, call Roadside Assistance 24/7 Curaçao at 9-24-7.
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation is limited. There are two bus terminals, one in Punda near the post office at the Waaigat and another in Otrobanda near the overpass. Large buses (called ‘Konvooi’) travel limited, longer-distance routes, typically once per hour. Mini-vans and mini-buses bearing the word “BUS” on their registration plates travel shorter routes on main roads. They are inexpensive and run non-stop during the daytime with no fixed schedule. Each minibus has a specific route that is displayed on the front windshield. Taxis are expensive, but generally safe and well-regulated. There are no meters, so passengers should determine the price in advance.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Curaçao’s Tourism Board for more information about transportation.
\nWatersports Advisory: You should carefully assess the potential risks inherent in recreational water activities and measure your participation in them against your physical capabilities and skills. Never venture out alone, particularly at isolated beaches or far out to sea. Avoid entering the water above your waist if you have been drinking and always be mindful of watercraft traffic in the area. When in doubt, stay out!
\nCliff Jumping and Diving Advisory: Carefully consider the potential risks inherent in cliff jumping and cliff diving. Individuals have suffered serious injuries from engaging in these activities in Curaçao.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Curaçao, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Curaçao’s civil aviation authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Curaçao must have completed a Customs Form 1300, Vessel Entrance or Clearance Statement declaring their intention to travel to Curaçao prior to their departure from the U.S. port. Mariners failing to fill out and submit this form will be denied entry to Curaçao’s ports. Mariners planning travel to Curaçao should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nUpon arrival in Curaçao, you must have:
\nMinors traveling to and from Curacao must present a valid document, applicable in their country or origin, to prove that they are traveling with their lawful parents or has been granted permission for the purpose of the trip to travel with a designated accompanying adult. For example: birth certificate, authorization letter, legal custody document.
\nU.S. citizens are allowed to stay in Curaçao without a visa or permit for a maximum consecutive period of six months each calendar year. If you want to stay longer than 180 days, or if you want to work, you must apply for a residence permit. U.S. students planning to attend school in Curaçao must obtain a student visa before arrival. If you have already stayed in Curaçao six months and want to reenter the same year, you must apply for a “declaration of admission” upon arrival.
\nFor further information, travelers may contact the Royal Netherlands Embassy or its consulates in the United States. Visit the website for the Island of Curaçao for the most current visa information.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Curaçao.
\nDeparture Fees: When departing Curaçao, airport departure fees are charged for international destinations. Most airlines include this fee in the ticket price. The most current information can be found on the airport’s website.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nIn Curaçao, laws against possession of controlled substances are enforced rigorously, including against tourists in possession of marijuana for personal use.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Consulate immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nLocal law is based on Dutch law, which allows for the detention of subjects during an investigation with the approval of a judge. Persons imprisoned in Curaçao do not have the option of posting bond for their release.
\nDual Nationality: Dutch law, in principle, does not permit dual nationality. However, there are exceptions to this rule. For detailed information, contact the The Netherlands Embassy in Washington, DC, or one of the Dutch Consulates in the United States.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for detals:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Curaçao.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: While in Curaçao, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very difficult than in the United States. Sidewalks and crossings in many areas are not wheelchair accessible, and many buildings lack ramps.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nAccess to quality medical care is limited in Curaçao, and facilities do not offer the health and service standards typically expected in the United States.
\nFor emergency services in Curaçao, dial:
\nAmbulance services are widely available.
\nCuraçao’s medical system emphasizes the use of “house doctors” or “huisarts,” outpatient primary care physicians who may not have completed postgraduate training such as a residency program. Some surgical specialties, e.g., neurosurgery and cardiac surgery, are not represented on the island.
\nSt. Elisabeth Hospital (SEHOS) is the largest hospital in Curaçao with an extensive emergency room and the only intensive care unit on the island. Curaçao also has two private clinics, The Curacao Medical Center (CMC)
\nA list of medical facilities in Curaçao is available on our Consulate website. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic. We do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. Critically ill patients requiring service not offered in Curaçao are normally transferred to Colombia at the patient’s expense. If medical evacuation is authorized by the patient’s insurance carrier or funded privately (approximately $15,000 – $25,000), patients can be transferred to the United States.
\nMedicines: If traveling with prescription medication, check with the Government of Curaçao to ensure the medication is legal in Curaçao. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nThe variety of drugs available locally is smaller than in the U.S. To find out which local pharmacy is open after hours, you can call (+599)(9)737-7404 or check with your hotel.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nUse the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Curaçao.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nCrime: Crimes of opportunity are common, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, particularly at beaches, hotel lobbies, or from cars. Be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to secure personal property. Car theft is an increasing problem. Do not leave valuables in cars in plain view or unattended in unsecured hotel rooms and rental homes. Parking lots that are unattended and without access control are considered higher risk for car break-ins. Some beaches charge a fee for access and employ private security, which provides some deterrent to crime.
\nKeep a copy of your valid U.S. passport in a secure location in case your passport is stolen.
\nViolent crime, including rape and armed robbery – although not common – does occur. Exercise caution when visiting more isolated areas of the island. Some thefts and assaults have been reported near nature areas, remote beaches, and small or informal parking areas used by divers.
\nIf you are traveling with children, be aware that the legal drinking age of 18 is not always enforced, so extra parental supervision may be appropriate. Take standard precautions when frequenting nightclubs and bars. Travel in pairs or groups and, if you consume alcohol, do so responsibly.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: Dial 911 for police assistance in Curaçao. Contact the U.S. Consulate at +(599)(9) 461-3066 after you have contacted local police. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nDo not rely on hotels, restaurants, or tour companies to make the police report for you.
\nFor more information, see our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Curaçao for information on U.S. - Curaçao relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: While in Cyprus, you may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States, though modern motorways link the major cities.
\nTraffic Laws:
\nPublic Transportation: There are few public buses and no rail lines in Cyprus. Taxis are widely available.
\nSee our road safety page for more information, as well as the website of Cyprus’ national tourist office.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Cyprus, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the Republic of Cyprus’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning to travel to Cyprus should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus website for the most current visa information.
\nTraveling Through Europe: The republic of Cyprus is a member of the European Union but is not a party to the Schengen Agreement. However, if you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.
\nSince 1974, the southern part of Cyprus has been under the control of the government of the Republic of Cyprus. The northern part of Cyprus, administered by Turkish Cypriots, proclaimed itself the “Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus” (“TRNC”) in 1983. The United States does not recognize the “TRNC,” nor does any country other than Turkey. A buffer zone patrolled by the UN Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus separates the two sides. For U.S. citizen travelers:
\nSome HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors to and foreign residents of the Republic of Cyprus. There are no restrictions for short-term tourist stays and no HIV testing on entry. Authorities will not grant a residence permit for work or study to a U.S. citizen who tests positive for HIV.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business. Possession of a U.S. passport will not prevent you from being detained, prosecuted, or imprisoned.
\nFurthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nTravel in the Area Administered by Turkish Cypriots:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in the Republic of Cyprus or in the area administered by the Turkish Cypriots. Despite broad legal protections, LGB individuals sometimes face societal discrimination and few are open about their sexual orientation. Although public attitudes tend to be socially conservative in Cyprus, the U.S. Embassy has not received reports of violence against LGB travelers.
\nSee our LGB travel information page and section six of our Human Rights Report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance:
\nStudents: See our students abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for women travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nWe do not pay medical bills, and U.S. Medicare does not pay overseas claims.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend obtaining supplemental insurance for medical evacuation.
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the Republic of Cyprus to ensure the medication is legal in Cyprus. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. You should similarly confirm with authorities in the area administered by Turkish Cypriots to ensure any medication you are carrying will not present problems. The police there can be contacted at 00903922283411 and the “Drug and Pharmacy Office” at 00903922284156 or 00903922284001.
\nBe aware that the dry air on the island may aggravate respiratory ailments and allergies.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information:
\n\n\r\n\r\nU.N. Buffer Zone:
\nTerrorism: Credible information indicates terrorist groups continue plotting possible near-term attacks in Europe. All European countries remain potentially vulnerable to attacks from transnational terrorist organizations. Terrorist groups, including their associates, and those inspired by such organizations, are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack -- including edged weapons, pistols, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Cyprus generally has low crime rates.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime:
\nU.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nReport crimes to the local police by dialing 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy by dialing 22-393939. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nFor further information:
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules with regard to best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety:
\nTraffic Laws:
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation in the Czech Republic is generally very good. There are extensive intercity train and bus networks, and larger cities have high-quality urban mass transit systems. Information on tickets and pricing within Prague can be found here.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of the Czech Republic’s national tourist office and the Ministry of Transport.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Czech Republic’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of the Czech Republic’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Embassy of the Czech Republic’s website for the most current visa information.
\nTraveling Through Europe: If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of the Czech Republic.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. If you bring them back to the United States you could be subject to fines and may have to relinquish them prior to entering the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Czech Republic. Outside of Prague, particularly in small towns, such relations or events are less accepted. LGB travelers should use discretion when traveling in these areas. See our LGB travel information page and section six of the Department of State’s Human Rights Report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: While in the Czech Republic, individuals may find accessibility and accommodation very different from what you find in the United States. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities in employment, education, access to health care, and the provision of other state services. The government generally enforces these provisions.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers:
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Czech Republic, dial 112.
\nPrague has adequate Western-style medical clinics with English-speaking doctors and dentists, but its system is organized differently than in the United States. Though central emergency rooms exist in most hospitals, patients are often sent to a specialty clinic to treat specific medical conditions. Family practices like those in the United States are mostly in larger cities.
\nIn the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. Ambulance services are on par with those in the United States. Response time is usually less than 15 minutes. Ambulance companies generally expect payment at the time of service.
\nAmbulance services are widely available.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Generally, patients who have overseas insurance coverage should expect to pay the bill at the time services are rendered and then seek reimbursement from their insurance company. Contact your health insurance company directly to find out if your policy includes overseas coverage. Many care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Czech Ministry of Health to ensure the medication is legal in the Czech Republic.
\nVaccinations: Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals on its website. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general:
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nPharmaceuticals
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy
\nAdventure Travel
\nGeneral Health Language
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to target crowds more effectively. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: The Czech Republic generally has little crime. However, you should still take precautions against becoming a victim of crime.
\nEmergencies: dial 112
\nPolice: dial 158
\nFirefighters and Rescue: dial 150
\nEmergency Medical Service: dial 155
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy at + (420) 257-022-000. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nLocal resources available to victims of crime can be found at: Bilý Kruh Bezpečí (White Circle of Safety).
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules regarding best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas and activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Outside of main cities, most roads are not drivable, even with an off-road vehicle. Road conditions are poor and deteriorate significantly during the rainy season from October to May. Traffic is hazardous due to lack of infrastructure, poorly trained drivers, poor maintenance, and indifference toward pedestrians and cyclists. Outside of Goma and Bukavu, travel in a convoy and avoid all travel after dark.
\nTraffic Laws: An international driving permit is necessary to drive in the DRC. Use of cell phones while driving is prohibited.
\nAccidents: In the event of an automobile accident, remain inside the vehicle and wait for police. If in danger, leave the scene and proceed directly to the nearest police station. Do not stop at the scene of an accident, as mobs can develop quickly.
\nOfficial motorcades pose serious risks to drivers and pedestrians in Kinshasa.
\nDrivers should stop their cars and pedestrians should stand still when passing a government installation during the raising and lowering of the Congolese flag. This ceremony occurs daily at roughly 7:30 a.m. and 6:00 p.m.
\nPublic Transportation: Avoid all travel by public transportation, and hire private transport from a reliable source. Any form of public transportation is unregulated, unreliable, and generally unsafe.
\nFerry: Ferry accidents are commonplace and often fatal. Ferry service between Brazzaville and Kinshasa may close completely with minimal notice. The ferry stops running in late afternoon, and there is no service on Sundays. A visa for the destination country (Republic of Congo or DRC) is required to cross the Congo River between Brazzaville and Kinshasa.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. See also the national authority responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of the Democratic Republic of Congo’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to DRC should also check for U.S.maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nRequirements for Entry:
\nVisit the Embassy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo website for the most current visa information. Overseas inquiries may be made at the nearest Congolese Embassy or Consulate. However; U.S. citizens are generally required to apply for visas from the DRC Embassy in Washington, D.C. Allow at least two to three weeks for visa processing.
\nThe DRC does not recognize dual nationality. U.S. citizens should always present themselves as U.S. citizens to Congolese authorities. Otherwise, it may impede our ability to provide consular services.
\nAirport Fees: All departing international travelers must pay these official fees when checking in:
\nIf you experience harassment at any port of entry, such as detention, passport confiscation or demands by immigration and security personnel for unofficial “fees,” ask to contact the U.S. Embassy immediately.
\nIntending Residents: If you plan to reside in the DRC, register at the office of the Direction General of Migration (DGM) in your commune of residence.
\nJournalists: Journalists working in the DRC must:
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of the DRC.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nYou may have difficulties at immigration if you are traveling with satellite phones, GPS receivers or military clothing.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nInternational Adoption: Intercountry adoption of Congolese children is illegal in the DRC and there are no legal means for an adopted child to depart the country. U.S. adoptive families of Congolese children are cautioned that attempting to circumvent the law could have severe consequences.
\nPhotography: It is illegal to take pictures of government buildings, military installations, and along border areas. You could be fined, have your photographic equipment confiscated, or be detained or arrested. Do not take photos of Congolese without permission.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nPhone Service: Cellular phones are the norm, as other telephone service is unreliable, and landlines are nearly non-existent. It may be possible to purchase a SIM card locally and use a U.S.-compatible cell phone.
\nCurrency: The Congolese Franc is the currency of the DRC (CDF) but U.S. dollars are widely accepted in urban areas. Most vendors and banking institutions will accept only bills printed from 2010 or later. Bills must be crisp and in good condition; even those with minor stains or small tears may be rejected. One-dollar bills are rarely accepted. Counterfeit currency is widely circulated. Examine U.S. bills before accepting them to ensure they are legitimate. Exchange currency only at reputable banks.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in the DRC. However, individuals engaging in public displays of same-sex sexual conduct can be subject to prosecution under public indecency provisions. Homosexuality remains a cultural taboo, and harassment by the state security forces occurs.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Persons with disabilities face limited access to transportation, communication, accommodations, and public buildings. There are few sidewalks and no curb-cuts, and most buildings lack functioning elevators.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Sexual assault is widespread and occurs largely in the conflict zones in North Kivu province, but also throughout the country by security forces, rebel and militia groups, and civilians, often during attacks on villages and sometimes as a tactic of war to punish civilians. Domestic violence is common. Although the law considers assault a crime there is no specific penalty for spousal abuse. Intervention by police or action by judicial authorities is rare.
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical facilities, medicine severely limited.
\nFor emergency services in DRC, dial 112 for the police and call a local private hospital for medical assistance. A list of medical providers is available on the U.S. Embassy website.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. All care providers expect payment in U.S. dollars before treatment.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance covers you overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental medical insurance with medical evacuation coverage.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the government of DRC to ensure the medication is legal in DRC.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution is a significant problem in several major cities in DRC. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you, and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary.
\nThe air quality varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons. It is typically at its worst in the dry season from May to October. People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nHealth facilities in general:
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nPharmaceuticals:
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy:
\nWater Quality:
\nAdventure Travel:
\nThe following diseases ae prevalent:
\nUse the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
\nHIV/AIDS: In 2018, HIV was noted as the 10th leading cause of death in the DRC. The disease is still prevalent and standard precautions should be taken, including safe sex practices.
\nThere are shortages of medicine and medical supplies throughout the rural areas of DRC and some areas suffer clean water shortages.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in DRC.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State Travel Advisory and Alerts for the DRC.
\nThe security situation in most parts of eastern DRC remains unstable due to the activities of rebel and other armed groups and ongoing military operations. Armed groups, individuals, and military forces routinely clash with each other. Civilians are frequently targeted in attacks and other illegal activities, such as kidnapping, forced taxation, and forced labor.
\nTerrorist and armed groups operating in North Kivu and Ituri provinces have regularly attacked military and civilian targets and represent an ongoing threat to humanitarian aid workers and other NGO personnel operating in the area. Armed group violence has increased in parts of South Kivu.
\nSporadic but severe outbreaks of violence targeting civilians, including killing, rape, kidnapping, and pillaging, continue throughout North Kivu, South Kivu, Ituri, Tanganyika, Haut Lomami, Bas-Uele, and Haut-Uele and three Kasai provinces of Kasai Oriental, Kasai Central, and Kasai Provinces.
\nTravelers in remote area of the country, especially in the eastern DRC, should travel with a minimum of two vehicles equipped with global positioning systems (GPS) and satellite phones. Road travelers are frequently targeted for ambush, armed robbery, and kidnapping.
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Crimes of opportunity (mainly for financial gain) are the most reported incidents of crime against U.S. citizens in Kinshasa and throughout the DRC. Most incidents involve theft such as pickpocketing, burglary, and robbery. Petty crime may be more likely in public places and areas of congregation. Criminal elements do not typically single out U.S. citizens, but may view them as targets of opportunity based on perceived affluence or vulnerability.
\nRoadblocks: Security forces set up spontaneous roadblocks, especially after dark, to conduct vehicle searches and check identity papers. They may also solicit bribes. Remain inside your vehicle with doors locked and open the window slightly to communicate. Remain calm and, if threatened, do not resist.
\nDemonstrations: Demonstrations and gatherings occur with increasing frequency and with little notice. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on significant holidays, and during international events. Police have at times responded to demonstrations with heavy-handed tactics that resulted in civilian casualties and arrests. In the eastern DRC, demonstrations can rapidly become extrajudicial mobs and turn violent, posing a threat to humanitarian aid workers and other personnel operating in the area.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nKidnapping for Ransom: The risk of kidnapping for ransom exists throughout the country, but is more common in eastern DRC. International humanitarian workers have been targeted. Reports of kidnapping of a U.S. citizen should be passed to the U.S. Embassy immediately.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault should first contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at +243 81-555-5944 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +243 97 261- 6145. Dial 112 to contact the police in an emergency in Kinshasa.
\nRemember local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are limited and are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance, especially given the current COVID-19 pandemic.
\nSee our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Danish roads are of high quality and connect all areas of the country.
\nMost of the Faroe Islands are interconnected by roads, tunnels, and boats. On the large islands, even small hamlets are generally accessible by road. Travel on the smaller islands is mostly done on foot.
\nTraffic Laws:
\nPublic Transportation: Denmark has an extensive and efficient public transportation system. Trains, buses, and ferries connect Copenhagen with other major cities in Denmark and with Norway, Sweden, Poland, and Germany. Review Visit Denmark, the national tourism agency, and the Danish Road Directorate’s websites for additional information. See our road safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Denmark’s Civil Aviation Authority as compliant with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Denmark’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to the Kingdom of Denmark should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings (select “broadcast warnings”).
\n\r\n\r\nDenmark is a party to the Schengen Agreement.
\nTraveling Through Europe: If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: No HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors to or foreign residents of Denmark.
\nDual Nationality: As of September 1, 2015, the Kingdom of Denmark allows the acquisition of dual citizenship. Review the following Danish government resources for additional information:
\n\n\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate them, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.
\nFurthermore, some crimes may be prosecuted in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice web page on extraterritorial crimes.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our web page for further information.
\nDanish Compulsory Military Service: All male citizens 18 years of age and resident in Denmark must participate in a military draft. Conscription periods vary from four to 12 months, based on the section of the armed forces to which you are assigned.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in the Kingdom of Denmark.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Danish law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical and mental disabilities in employment, education, and access to health care or other state services. In addition:
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nExcellent medical facilities are widely available in Denmark. Hospitals are modern, fully equipped, and most professional staff will speak English. Medical facilities in the Faroe Islands are generally well equipped, though more complex procedures could require evacuation to Denmark.
\nFor life-threatening emergencies in Denmark and the Faroe Islands, dial 112.
\nFor non-life-threatening emergencies, you can call a medical helpline, staffed by English-speaking physicians and nurses, who will coordinate an appointment for you at an emergency room or health clinic. In greater Copenhagen, you can call 1813. In other regions of Denmark, consult the table below. If you appear at an emergency room with a non-life-threatening emergency without calling in advance, you could be turned away.
\n| Greater Copenhagen and Bornholm | \n1813 | \n
| Central Jutland | \n70 11 31 31 | \n
| North Jutland | \n70 15 03 00 | \n
| Zealand | \n1818 | \n
| Southern Denmark (Funen) | \n70 11 07 07 | \n
| Faroe Islands | \n+298 1870 | \n
We do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare and Medicaid do not apply abroad.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage abroad. Most care providers abroad only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for coverage abroad. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel abroad.
\nMedical Evacuation: We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nPrescription Medication: If traveling with prescription medication, review the Danish Medicines Agency’s page on importing medications to confirm the medication is legal in the Kingdom of Denmark. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
\nVaccinations: Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information:
\n\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Credible information indicates terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Europe. European governments are taking action to guard against terrorist attacks; however, all European countries remain potentially vulnerable to attacks from transnational terrorist organizations. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack—including knives, firearms, and vehicles—to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Organized crime groups operate in Denmark, including in and around Copenhagen. Travelers should be aware of their surroundings and immediately leave the area if they feel threatened. In response to crime, Danish police may establish “Search Zones” to stop and search individuals at random.
\nPickpockets and purse-snatchers operate aggressively in areas frequented by tourists, on trains and buses, and at transit stations, including Copenhagen Central Station, Copenhagen Airport, and quays. Do not place any bags containing valuables, such as your passport or credit cards, on the ground or on the back of a chair in public places, such as restaurants, bars, and cafes. Monitor your personal electronics, which are particularly attractive to thieves. Review the OSAC Crime and Safety Report for more information on crime in Denmark.
\nWhen traveling or living in the Kingdom of Denmark, you should:
\nDemonstrations occur regularly in Denmark. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on holidays, or during international events.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +45 3341-7100 for assistance. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. If you are victim of crime in the Faroe Islands, please contact the Embassy at +45 3341-7100 for further assistance.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nVictim Compensation Program: Denmark has a program to provide financial compensation to victims who suffer serious injuries due to crime.
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance by calling +45 3341-7100. Domestic violence victims are also encouraged to file a police report with local police by calling 112.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules regarding best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to arrive and stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for coverage abroad.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on the Kingdom of Denmark for information on U.S.- Kingdom of Denmark relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Although main roads in Djibouti City are well maintained, others are unpaved or in poor repair and subject to unexpected flooding. Highways are prone to frequent rockslides. Many roads wind through steep ravines and lack guardrails.
\nPolice occasionally set up random roadblock stops on major roads to conduct inspections of vehicle registration and insurance.
\nOutside of Djibouti City, hazards include narrow roads, insufficient lighting, poor vehicle maintenance (missing headlights) and wayward pedestrians and livestock. Police set up roadblocks on major roads which are not clearly visible at night. Other risks include excessive speeding and erratic driving habits. The widespread use of the narcotic khat by drivers contributes to speeding and unsafe driving habits.
\nWhen driving outside Djibouti City, use convoys of two vehicles in case one car becomes disabled and avoid all travel after dark. Carry additional fuel and provisions (water, satellite phone, first aid kit). Gas stations are located at a considerable distance from one another and sell only diesel fuel in rural areas. There are few professional roadside assistance services.
\nLandmines: Stay on paved roads. Unmarked landmines exist in the border region with Eritrea, though most landmines have been marked or cleared from border regions.
\nTraffic Laws: A U.S. driver’s license or International Driving Permit is required to drive in Djibouti. The use of cell phones while driving is prohibited. Exercise caution at intersections; drivers often run red lights and do not stop at intersections. Third-party liability insurance is required, and you must display the insurance sticker.
\nAccidents: Remain inside the vehicle and wait for the traffic police or gendarmes. If a hostile mob forms or you feel you are in danger, leave the scene in your vehicle if possible and proceed directly to the nearest police station to report the incident. If you are injured, drive to the nearest hospital or clinic.
\nPublic Transportation: Avoid all travel by public transportation and hire private transport from a reliable source. Public transportation is unregulated, unreliable, and generally unsafe. Hotel and airport shuttle services are a safe alternative. Taxis are available but are considered unsafe. U.S. Embassy personnel are prohibited from riding in buses or taxis.
\nThe capital city and the towns of Obock and Tadjoura have intercity bus and ferry services. An electric limited rail, replacing the century-old Ethio-Djibouti railway, began operation in October 2016 with freight service and, later, passenger service.
\nHiring a vehicle: Reputable car rental firms can include the services of a driver. Be particularly vigilant at airports where criminals use luggage tag information to present themselves as pre-arranged drivers. Do not use your passport as a security deposit. If you allow your passport to be photocopied, keep it in your sight at all times.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Djibouti, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Djibouti’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. See the FAA’s safety assessment page. Due to security concerns, U.S. Embassy personnel are prohibited from taking commercial flights originating in Somalia that stop in Djibouti as part of a multi-leg flight.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Djibouti should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\nThe threat of piracy remains significant. Pirates have held foreigners hostage for ransom. Reports of attacks on local fishing boats in Djiboutian coastal waters continue. Djiboutian military ships are clearly marked and may turn away small craft or divert vessels to verify citizenship of passengers.
\nUse established sea lanes, and pilot vessels in groups to reduce the risk of being hijacked.
\nSee the Live Piracy Report published by the International Maritime Bureau.
\nIn case of emergency, contact the Djiboutian Coast Guard or Djiboutian Navy on UHF marine channel 16, or the Yemeni Coast Guard on channel 16 or at 967 1-562-402.
\nPort Security: The Commandant of the Coast Guard has determined that effective anti-terrorism measures are not in place in Djibouti ports and has imposed conditions of entry on vessels that arrive in U.S. ports having visited ports in Djibouti. Mariners and passengers on commercial vessels traveling through the ports of Djibouti should exercise increased caution.
\n\r\n\r\nRequirements for Entry:
\nIf you are traveling to Djibouti in support of U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) activities, follow directions per the Foreign Clearance Guide.
\nJournalists are required to have a letter of accreditation approved in advance by the Ministry of Communication and Culture. U.S. journalists and other journalists working for U.S.-based media institutions should contact the U.S. Embassy’s Public Affairs Section at DjiboutiPD@state.gov at least two weeks prior to travel to facilitate this accreditation process. Journalists who fail to receive an accreditation letter risk arrest, seizure of equipment, and/or expulsion.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to, or foreign residents of, Djibouti.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs information on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business. Convictions for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs result in long prison sentences and heavy fines. Although the narcotic khat is legal in Djibouti, it is illegal in many countries, including the United States. Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nPhotography: It is illegal to take pictures of government buildings, military installations or personnel, and other infrastructure such as air and seaports, bridges, and public buildings, as well as of religious sites, such as mosques. You could be fined, have your photographic equipment confiscated, and risk detention and/or expulsion. Do not take photos of Djiboutians without their permission.
\nChildren: Dual Somali-U.S. or Djiboutian-U.S. citizens should be aware that moving children to Djibouti or Somalia (including Somaliland) from the United States for the purpose of having Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) performed can be prosecuted in both countries. FGM/C is illegal under both Djiboutian and U.S. law.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information. Djiboutian law enforcement officials occasionally prevent foreigners from contacting anyone while in detention. Because of this, the U.S. Embassy may not receive notification of an arrest or may not be allowed access to you if you are detained.
\nPhone Service: Although land lines do exist in parts of Djibouti, cellular phones are the norm. You may purchase a SIM card locally for use in an unlocked GSM cell phone. You will need to present your passport to complete the purchase. The national cellular phone provider is Djibouti Telecom. Telecommunications systems outside of Djibouti City are unreliable or non-existent.
\nCurrency: The Djiboutian Franc (DJF) is the official currency. It is a cash economy; credit cards are accepted at major hotels and supermarkets only. Most vendors and banks will only take bills printed after 2006 due to counterfeiting. Exchange currency only at reputable banks. ATMs are limited and may not recognize U.S.-issued credit cards, including MasterCard, though Visa generally works.
\nFirearms: Strict regulations may be enforced on the temporary import and export of firearms. Contact the Embassy of Djibouti in Washington, D.C., or the Djibouti National Police for specific information regarding customs and registration requirements prior to travel. Hunting without a permit is illegal.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to relinquish them if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: While there are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events, societal norms do not allow for the public discussion of homosexuality and there are no known LGB organizations. Authorities may prosecute public display of same-sex sexual conduct under laws prohibiting attacks on “good morals.” No antidiscrimination law exists to protect LGB individuals. See our LGB Travel Information page and section six of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Djibouti does not prohibit discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. Few government buildings, schools, banks, or grocery stores have accessible facilities, including in Djibouti City. Some hospitals and clinics are equally inaccessible to people with disabilities and lack wheelchair ramps or lifts, including some of the hospitals travelers commonly use. Expect accessibility to be very limited in transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure.
\nAccessibility equipment is generally not available in Djibouti. Replacement parts, rental and repair facilities for aids/equipment/devices or service providers such as sign language interpreters or personal assistants are not available.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: The law prohibits female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) and the government is actively working to eliminate the practice. While rates of new FGM/C cases have declined, 70.7% of women and girls nationally have been subjected to the practice. Reliable rape statistics are not available, and laws for sentencing perpetrators are not enforced effectively. Domestic violence is common but underreported. Rather than the courts, families and the informal clan-based justice system generally handle cases of domestic abuse or violence. Police rarely intervene in domestic violence incidents. The National Union of Djiboutian Women operates a walk-in counseling center (Cellule d’Ecoute) in Djibouti City that provides services and referrals for women and men. See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nPlease visit the Embassy's COVID-19 page for more information on COVID-19 in Djibouti.
\n
\nConsult the CDC website for Djibouti prior to travel.
Medical facilities in the capital of Djibouti are limited, and facilities are nonexistent in many outlying areas. Trauma care is only intended to stabilize a patient prior to medical evacuation. Medicines are expensive and often in short supply. Most care providers expect payment in U.S. dollars or Djiboutian francs before treatment is provided.
\nFor emergency services in Djibouti, dial 18.
\nAmbulance services are available from Balbala Hospital in Djibouti City. To obtain ambulance services contact Moussa, cell phone #77824912.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Ministry of Health to ensure the medication is legal in Djibouti.
\nDual U.S.-Djiboutian citizens with disabilities may qualify for education and health services through the Ministry of National Solidarity and the Ministry for the Promotion of Women and Family Planning.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nUse the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
\nGiven Djibouti’s proximity to the Arabian Peninsula, the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is also a risk.
\nVaccinations: Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\n
\nFurther health information:
Air Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to target crowds more effectively. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nAlthough there have been no terrorist incidents reported in Djibouti since 2014, regional terrorist groups continue to threaten Western targets and interests and can easily cross borders to conduct attacks in public places where Westerners congregate.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCivil unrest or armed conflict in the neighboring countries of Ethiopia, Eritrea, Yemen, and Somalia may affect the security situation in Djibouti.
\nTensions along the Djibouti-Eritrea border exist from an ongoing border dispute, necessitating approval from the Djibouti government before travel north of Obock. Border skirmishes have occurred in the past.
\nMany border areas between Djibouti and both Ethiopia and Somalia lack visible demarcation and may still contain landmines.
\nCrime: Crimes of opportunity are most common and include pickpocketing, purse snatching, theft from or of vehicles, and identity theft (by stealing credit card information).
\nDemonstrations: Demonstrations occur occasionally and sometimes without warning. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\n
Victims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of serious crimes, including victims of sexual assault, are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police by dialing 17 throughout Djibouti (French/Arabic) and contact the U.S. Embassy at +253 21-453-000 during business house and +(253) 77-877-229 after hours. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas or activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available in the capital, Djibouti City. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Be careful when driving, riding in a vehicle, or crossing roads on foot. Major roads are in average to poor condition. You may encounter wandering animals and slow-moving heavy equipment. Drivers often stop in the middle of the roadway without warning. Always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you and watch for signs of sudden braking. Automobiles may lack working safety and signaling devices.
\nTraffic Laws: Driving is on the left-hand side of the road. There is relatively little police enforcement of traffic regulations. A local temporary driver’s license is required and can be purchased at car rental offices or from the Traffic Department in Roseau.
\n
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation consists of mini-buses and taxis.
\n
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\n
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Eastern Caribbean Civil Aviation Authority, which is responsible for regulating aviation safety and security for the government of Dominica, as not being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Dominica’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
Maritime Travel: Information may be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nPassports and visa: U.S. citizens must have a valid U.S. passport to enter Dominica. No visa is required for stays less than 6 months if you have an onward or return ticket, confirmation of accommodation, and can produce evidence of your ability to maintain yourself. There is a departure tax of EC $86 (USD $33) assessed when leaving Dominica. Children under twelve years of age are exempt from the departure tax.
\n
\nGenerally, all U.S. citizens are required to present a valid U.S. passport when traveling to Dominica, as well as proof of anticipated departure from Dominica. This includes travelers arriving by airplane and by private sea-going vessel. Those traveling to Dominica on a cruise may use another Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) compliant document. However, we strongly recommend visitors obtain a passport before travel in case of an unforeseen emergency that requires a cruise passenger to disembark and return by air.
\n
\nHIV/AIDS:
The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Dominica.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs information on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs or firearms are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
\n
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\n
\nFirearms: Do not enter Dominica with firearms or ammunition without prior express consent from the Dominican government.
Faith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Consensual same-sex conduct is illegal, and no laws prohibit discrimination against a person on the basis of sexual orientation. There are no legal impediments to organizations for LGB persons.
\n
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Access to buildings, pedestrian paths and transportation is extremely difficult for persons with mobility issues. Sidewalks (if they exist) are very uneven and will only occasionally have ramps at intersections. Pedestrian crossings are also very infrequent and can be poorly marked. Buses and taxis do not have special accommodations.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\n
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
Medical facilities in Dominica do not meet U.S. standards. Dominica has an operational hyperbaric chamber. There is limited ambulance service on most of the island. Sea rescue service is available at the North end of the island. Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for health services.
\nThe U.S. government does not pay medical bills for overseas travelers. Be aware that U.S. Medicare and Medicaid programs do not apply overseas.
\n
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas.
We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of Dominica to ensure the medication is legal in Dominica. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nDominica has reported past or current transmission of the following diseases:
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information:
\n\n\r\n\r\nCrime: U.S. citizens are not specifically targeted for crime in the Eastern Caribbean islands. However, crimes of opportunity such as petty larceny, burglary, automobile break-ins; as well as incidents of violent crime, such as murder, sexual assault, robbery, shootings, and drug related crimes do occasionally occur. As you would in any major metropolitan area of the United States, use the below personal security measures while traveling:
\nFirearms: Do not enter Dominica with firearms or ammunition without prior express consent from the Dominican government.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 999 and contact the U.S. Embassy at (246) 227-4000.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\n
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\n
\nWe can:
Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance at (246) 227-4000.
\n
\nWatersports Advisory: Carefully assess the potential risks of recreational water activities and consider your physical capabilities and skills. Never venture out alone, particularly at isolated beaches or far out to sea. Avoid entering the water above your waist if you have been drinking and always be mindful of jet ski and boat traffic in the area.
Tourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, hospitals are able provide urgent medical treatment, though very serious injuries often require medical evacuation. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nHelpful resources
\n\nRoad conditions and safety
\nDriving conditions vary across the country. Drive with extreme caution.
Common driving hazards:
\nTraffic laws
\nTraffic laws are inconsistently enforced.
Public transportation
\nPublic transportation methods:
Taxi travel
\nAviation safety oversight
\nThe U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that the Dominican Republic’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA's website includes more information on its assessment program.
Maritime travel
\nMariners and passengers planning travel to the Dominican Republic should check for Maritime Advisories and Alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard Homeport website, and the NGA Navigational Warnings website.
The U.S. Coast Guard has concerns about the security practices in the ports of the Dominican Republic. Until those concerns can be addressed, the U.S. Coast Guard advises that mariners and passengers traveling through the ports of the Dominican Republic should exercise caution.
\n\r\n\r\nHelpful resources
\nEmbassy of the Dominican Republic Visa Information
\nDominican Migration Department
\n\nVisas
\n$10 tourist card fee
\nEntry and exit requirements
\nExit requirements for children
\nHealth entry restrictions
\nCriminal penalties
\nU.S. citizens must follow local laws.
Arrest notification
\nIf you are arrested or detained, ask the police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy in the Dominican Republic
Counterfeit and pirated goods
\nCounterfeit and pirated goods are common but may be illegal according to local laws. You may also be fined or forced to hand over the goods to authorities if you try to return to the United States with them.
Use caution when purchasing prescription medications locally given the possibility of counterfeit pills.
\nFaith-based travelers
\nFaith-based travel includes pilgrimages, service projects and mission work. Prepare for your travel using these resources:
\nGay and Lesbian travelers
\nWomen travelers
\nStudent travelers
\nTravelers with accessibility needs
\nAnti-discrimination laws exist for people with physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disabilities, but are not consistently enforced.
Real estate
\nHealth resources
\nCDC Dominican Republic Traveler Information
\n\n\n\n\nPrevalent diseases
\nVaccinations
\n Visit your doctor at least one month before travel and update your vaccinations for travel to the Dominican Republic.
Emergency numbers
\n Dial 911 or contact local tourist police (POLITUR) at 809-222-2026 for emergency services.
Ambulance services
\nMedical payments and insurance
\nPrescription drugs
\nHealth facilities
\nMedical tourism and elective surgery
\n Many U.S. citizens have suffered serious complications or died during or after cosmetic or other elective surgery in the Dominican Republic.
Water quality
\nAdventure travel
\nEmergency numbers
\n Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
Note: 911 works throughout the country except for some areas located near the Haitian border.
\nCrime
\n Crime is a threat throughout the Dominican Republic.
The Department of State provides help for U.S. citizen victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDating app robberies
\n U.S. citizens in the Dominican Republic have been robbed by people they met through online dating applications.
Proof of identity and citizenship
\n Dominican authorities conduct frequent operations focused on expelling Haitian migrants. Vehicle checkpoints on highways and random traffic and pedestrian stops are common. Some U.S. citizens have been mistakenly identified as Haitian migrants, resulting in temporary detention, and in rare cases physical assault during these operations. U.S. citizens in the Dominican Republic should carry their passports at all times, comply with requests from authorities, and notify the Embassy immediately if detained.
Demonstrations
\nAvoid areas of demonstrations and exercise caution around large gatherings or protests.
Domestic violence and sexual assault
\nU.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to call 809-222-2026 (POLITUR), 809-682-2151 (National Police), and the U.S. Embassy at 809-567-7775.
Hotlines for reporting gender-based violence are available through the Ministry of Women by dialing *212 and through the Attorney General of the Dominican Republic at 809-200-1202.
\nRape and sexual assault have been reported, including at major resorts and hotels.
\nSafety tips
\nInternational financial scams
\nFollow the Department of State guidelines to avoid scams and learn how the FBI can help.
Scammers target U.S. citizens, especially those over age 65, by claiming a romantic interest in the U.S. citizen, or that the U.S. citizen’s loved one has been arrested or injured and is asking for money to help. Contact the U.S. Embassy before wiring money.
\nScammers may claim to be:
\nTourism safety
\nThe tourism industry is unevenly regulated.
U.S. citizens should review information on insurance coverage overseas. You are strongly encouraged to purchase travelers’ insurance that pays for medical care and medical evacuation.
\nMake plans to prepare yourself for a potential disaster or crisis. Tropical storms and hurricanes with heavy rain and wind occur in the Caribbean Sea, generally from May through November. Flooding may occur without warning during heavy rainfall. The Dominican Republic is prone to earthquakes.
\nPotential for natural disasters
\nRegister with U.S. Department of State’s Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) before or on arrival to your destination to receive updates during emergencies.
U.S citizens living abroad
\nIf you live abroad, you or your family may experience various life events.
Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Some roads are poorly maintained and may lack crash barriers, guard rails, signs, and streetlights. Heavy fog and rain make conditions more treacherous.
\nTraffic Laws:
\n You may use your U.S. driver’s license for up to 90 days. If you are staying in Ecuador longer, you should contact the National Transit Agency to obtain a valid driver’s license.
Public Transportation: Intra- and inter-city bus passengers are often targets of crime, including robbery and sexual assault.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Ecuador's national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Ecuador’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nMaritime travel:
\n Mariners planning travel to Ecuador should check the following:
Fact Sheet: Please see Fact Sheet for this country/area.
\nFor additional travel information
\nInternational Parental Child Abduction
\n Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Ecuador. For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act (ICAPRA) report.
Contact the Embassy of Ecuador in Washington, DC, for the most current visa information.
\nIf you are traveling for business or tourism, you do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days in any 12-month period. You can request an extension through provincial migration offices. Additional information is available on the Ecuadorian Ministry of Interior website.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Ecuador.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don’t know it, you can be kicked out of the country, arrested, or put in prison.
\nFurthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or U.S. Consulate General immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries. They may still be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection Website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nSeismic Activity: There are numerous active volcanoes, and earthquakes are common. Earthquakes can trigger deadly tsunamis. Visit Ecuador’s National Risk Management Secretariat and the Ecuadorian Geophysical Institute for more information.
\nHallucinogens: Traditional hallucinogens, often referred to as ayahuasca or San Pedro, are often marketed to tourists as “spiritual cleansing” and typically contain dimethyltryptamine (DMT), a strong hallucinogen that is illegal in the United States and many other countries. This industry is unregulated in Ecuador, though some facilities may erroneously claim they are certified to administer hallucinogens by Ecuador’s Ministry of Health. Health risks are not well understood, and, on occasion, people suffer serious illness or death after taking these drugs. Intoxicated travelers also have been assaulted and robbed. These incidents often occur a great distance from medical facilities, making the risks even greater.
\nGalápagos Islands: Be aware of the following challenges:
\nDoing Business or Working in Ecuador: If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start. Learn more about Doing Business in Ecuador.
\nRetiring in Ecuador: In recent years, Ecuador has become a top overseas destination for retiring U.S. citizens.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Ecuador.
\nReview our information for Gay and Lesbian Travelers.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Ecuador prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disabilities, but the law is not strictly enforced. Expect accessibility to be limited in most public spaces, especially outside of metropolitan areas. Most tourist facilities in Ecuador lack basic accessibility features and are not designed for travelers with disabilities. Travelers with disabilities should consider booking travel through a travel provider that specializes in designing accessible trips.
\nSee our Accessibility Tips for Travelers page.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips for U.S. students.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Ecuador, dial 911.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nInjured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.
\nAdequate medical and dental care is available in major cities. In smaller communities and in the Galapagos Islands, services are limited, and the quality is generally well below U.S. standards.
\nSee our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Private health care in Ecuador is costly without insurance. Travelers are strongly encouraged to contract private health insurance before traveling. Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance providers with overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Travel Insurance page for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the government of Ecuador’s National Customs Service to ensure the medication is legal in Ecuador.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The following diseases are present:
\nFurther health information:
\nAir Quality: Air pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas. Check NASA’s Air Quality Forecast, which uses Artificial Intelligence (AI), historical data, and global pollution modeling to generate a three-day forecast of expected air quality in Ecuador. For information about the U.S. Air Quality Index and health guidance, check out the EPA’s AirNow. For general health information, visit the “Your Health Abroad” page.
\nThe U.S. Mission in Ecuador maintains a list of doctors and hospitals on its webpage. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general:
\n Adequate health facilities are available in Quito and Guayaquil but health care in rural areas may not be the same as you would typically find in the United States.
Public medical clinics lack basic resources and supplies.
\nHospitals and doctors often require payment up front prior to service or admission.
\nPrivate hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient.
\nMedical staff may speak little or no English.
\nPharmaceuticals: Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, which can be bought without a prescription or with a prescription in the United States, are usually easy to buy with few controls. Counterfeit medication is common and may not work, have the wrong strength, or have dangerous ingredients. You should buy medication with the help of a medical professional and from trusted places.
\nU.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration have rules for bringing medication back to the United States. Medication bought abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back. The medication must be for personal use and approved for use in the United States. Visit the websites of U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration for more information.
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy:
\n If you are considering traveling to Ecuador to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our ART and Surrogacy Abroad page.
Surrogacy is legal for foreigners in Ecuador.
\nWater Quality & Food Safety: In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe. You should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
\nAltitude: Many cities in Ecuador, such as Quito, are at high altitude. Be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness and take precautions before you travel. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Travel to High Altitudes.
\nAdventure Travel:
\n Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Adventure Travel website for more information about adventure travel.
U.S. citizens are advised to follow all specific travel guidance in our Travel Advisory, including not traveling to all locations listed as “Level 4: Do Not Travel,” reconsidering travel to locations listed as “Level 3: Reconsider Travel,” and exercising caution in all other locations. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of crime in Ecuador and crime has increased in recent years.
\nCrime: Crime is a widespread problem in Ecuador.
\nDemonstrations occur occasionally. They may take place in response to political or economic issues. They may also occur on politically significant holidays and during international events. Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly become violent. Protesters may block roads and sometimes burn tires, throw rocks, and damage property.
\nScams: Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Ecuador. Review the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS navigation apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app, make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation apps may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nBe careful when using dating apps or online dating websites while abroad. Scammers may target U.S. citizens. Tell your friends and family where you are, meet in a popular public place, and avoid consuming suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy in Quito or Consulate in Guayaquil for assistance.
\nReport crimes to the local police by calling 911 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +593-2-398-5000 or the U.S. Consulate General in Guayaquil at +593-4-371-7000. In Quito, you can visit an Ecuadorian Tourist Security Service Attention Center. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy or Consulate General for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is not well regulated. Safety inspections for equipment and facilities are rare. Dangerous areas/activities are not always labeled properly. Staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities. If you get injured, you will likely only find appropriate medical treatment in or near major cities. First responders cannot reach areas outside major cities to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage..
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Ecuador for information about U.S.-Ecuador relations.
\n\r\n\r\nTraffic laws
\nTraffic laws in Egypt are not strictly enforced. But foreigners may face extra scrutiny. Driving under the influence of alcohol or other drugs could result in arrest or detainment.
\nRoad conditions and safety
\nDriving in Egypt is extremely dangerous:
\nEgypt has one of the highest rates of road deaths in the world due to:
\nDriving in Cairo can be very challenging for foreigners used to strict traffic rules. Even locals must stay alert in chaotic streets. Impatient drivers often ignore traffic rules, which police rarely enforce.
\nMost traffic lights in Cairo don’t work. Instead, police direct traffic using hand signals.
\nVehicle accidents are a major safety concern.
\nConsider using taxis or hired drivers instead of driving yourself.
\nIf you choose to drive:
\nPedestrians should also be careful on busy streets, like Cairo’s Corniche and Alexandria’s Corniche along the Mediterranean.
\nPublic transportation
\nPublic buses, Nile taxis, microbuses and trains are not safe. Train travel in Egypt has regular accidents involving mass casualties. There have been multiple fatal accidents involving tourist boats along the Red Sea coast of Egypt, specifically boats used for scuba-diving trips.
\nEmbassy employees transport
\nDue to security risks, U.S. Embassy employees are prohibited from:
\nEmbassy personnel may travel to Siwa Oasis by the northern route, in a private vehicle
\nPlease refer to our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation safety oversight
\nThe U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Egypt’s Civil Aviation Authority as compliant with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Egypt’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime travel
\nMariners planning travel to Egypt should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts on the Maritime Administration website. Information may also be posted to the websites of the U.S. Coast Guard and the National Geo-space Intelligence Agency (select “broadcast warnings”).
\n
\nThe Commandant of the U.S. Coast Guard is unable to determine if effective anti-terrorism measures are in place in Egypt ports as required by 46 U.S. Code § 70108.
Helpful resources
\nPassport and visas
\nU.S. citizens must have a visa to enter Egypt:
\nU.S. citizens with a diplomatic or official passport must obtain an official visa in advance for work-related travel.
\nEntry from Israel
\nU.S. citizens arriving from Israel at the Taba border crossing must obtain a visa ahead of time:
\nGaza
\nThose seeking to leave Gaza should contact the US Embassy in Jerusalem.
\nDiplomatic and official passports
\nDiplomatic and official passport holders must have visas before arrival in Egypt for official business:
\nWork permits
\nU.S. citizens who wish to work in Egypt must obtain work permits and business visas before arrival.
\nFor additional information on entering Egypt, please contact the nearest Egyptian Embassy or Consulate.
\nMedical requirements
\nThe Ministry of Health will check your medication when you arrive.
\nExit requirements
\nDual nationals
\nCriminal penalties
\nU.S. citizens must follow local laws. If you break a law, even by mistake, you can be expelled, arrested, or jailed.
\nYou may be prosecuted in the U.S. for crimes committed abroad regardless of local laws.
\nFor more information, read crimes against minors abroad and resources from the Department of Justice.
\nArrest notification
\nIf you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to inform the U.S. Embassy immediately. Arrested individuals should avoid signing untranslated documents from the police that they do not understand.
\nDual U.S.-Egyptian citizens
\nEgyptian law considers dual U.S.-Egyptian nationals to be Egyptian citizens.
\nEgyptian authorities will not notify the Embassy if a dual national is detained. They will not provide information to the United States about the alleged crime. Additionally, consular officers must obtain authorization from Egyptian authorities to visit U.S. citizen detainees.
\nCurrency
\nBringing more than $10,000 into or out of Egypt is illegal. If you do, the extra money may be taken, and you could face other penalties.
\nEgypt places limits on the quantity of gold that individuals may import into Egypt.
\nDrones
\nBringing any type of drone to Egypt, including small personal ones, is strictly prohibited. Violating this rule can lead to severe penalties. This includes the death penalty for using a drone to support terrorists. Drones may be confiscated and not returned.
\nCounterfeit and pirated goods
\nCounterfeit and pirated goods are common but may be illegal according to local laws.
\nThe Truth Behind Counterfeits (source: U.S. Customs and Boarder Protection)
\nCultural property
\nEgyptian law is strict on antiquities. This includes historic coins, ceramics, and architectural elements.
\nFaith-based travelers
\n
\nInternational volunteers
Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad
\nLGB travelers
\nLGB individuals face significant discrimination in Egypt.
\nHuman Rights Report for Egypt (See section 6)
\nTravelers with disabilities
\nTravelers with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation difficult.
\nStudents
\n\nWomen travelers
\nWomen traveling in Egypt may face unique health and security challenges:
\nSome Egyptian NGOs support affected women. Victims may qualify for compensation, counseling, or relocation to the United States.
\nFind more information about the specific risks that women face in Egypt through the Country Security Report and our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nHealth resources
\nEmergency numbers
\nFor medical emergencies dial 123.
\nAmbulance services
\nAmbulances are rare, unreliable in most areas, and don’t have advanced medical equipment.
\nWe highly recommend that all travelers review the CDC’s Health Advice for Travelers to Egypt.
\nMedical insurance
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nHealthcare
\nEmergency and intensive care facilities are limited.
\nPrescriptions
\nYou must carry prescription medications in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with Egypt’s Ministry of Health to ensure the medication is legal in Egypt.
\nVaccinations
\nTravelers must be up to date on all recommended vaccinations, per CDC’s information.
\nFurther Health Information:
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas. Air pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nWater quality and food safety
\nAdventure travel
\nLearn more about Adventure Travel (source: CDC)
\nEmergency phone numbers
\nLocal authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nAreas to avoid
\nU.S. citizens should avoid traveling to these areas:
\nBe cautious and check the news if traveling to Southern Sinai, along the Red Sea.
\nYou should only travel to the Black Desert and White Desert with a licensed tour company. Stay alert throughout the country due to the threat of terrorism.
\nTerrorism
\nGlobally, terrorist groups and their supporters aim to attack U.S. citizens abroad with methods such as knives, firearms, and vehicles.
\nTerrorists target crowds with little or no warning at:
\nThe Egyptian government has boosted security at tourist sites to address safety concerns. But challenges remain, and the threat of terrorism exists.
\nHow to stay safe
\nU.S. citizens must always be aware of their surroundings:
\nEgyptian borders
\nTravelers must get permission and a travel route from the Egyptian Military Intelligence and the Tourist Police to access:
\nArrangements must be made through a local or overseas travel agency.
\nLandmines
\nThere are World War II-era unexploded landmines in these areas:
\nPay attention to warning signs in these areas.
\nCrime
\nCrime levels in Cairo and Alexandria are moderate.
\nDemonstrations
\nDemonstrations happen occasionally and are unpredictable. They occur as a result of political or economic issues, on holidays, and during international events.
\nInternational scams
\nInternet romance and financial scams are common in Egypt. Follow the Department of State guidelines to protect yourself from scams and learn how the FBI can help.
\nHow to avoid scammers:
\nScammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to. Instead of helping, refer them to the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate. We will work with local authorities to assist them.
\nCommon scams include:
\nIf using dating apps or websites:
\nLook for red flags such as:
\nVisit the following website for more information on Protecting Yourself from Scams.
\nTechnology use abroad
\nMobile devices are vulnerable to compromise, theft, and damage anywhere in the world. Follow these safety practices:
\nGPS apps
\nPrior to using any GPS apps, research the route to make sure it’s safe. The shortest path may not be the safest.
\nOnline maps and navigation apps may not be up to date with ongoing construction of highways and bridges, especially in major cities like Cairo.
\nVictims of crime
\nLocal authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. If you don’t report a crime before leaving Egypt, you won’t be able to seek prosecution later:
\nThe Embassy cannot intervene in legal disputes. The U.S. Department of State provides information. We can:
\nSexual assault
\nVictims of sexual assault may wish to contact the U.S. Embassy. However, local assistance and support are limited. Women who have been sexually assaulted may contact Egypt’s National Council for Women (NCW) here or:
\nDial 15115 or via WhatsApp: 01007525600.
\nVictims will be referred to health, legal, psychosocial or shelter services.
\nThe NCW and the Ministry of Health and Population have established Safe Women Clinics across Egypt. These clinics offer medical assessments, referrals to specialized departments, and post-rape kits. The Embassy can help connect you with these resources.
\nWomen who report sexual assault and domestic violence to local police in Egypt often have few options for help. In some cases, victims have even been accused of adultery or other crimes.
\nTourism
\nTourism activities are widespread in Egypt.
\nU.S. citizens should check overseas insurers. They should consider buying medical evacuation insurance for care and transport.
\nWeather and Natural Disasters
\nEgypt experiences several weather events, including:
\nSee the Department of State's Fact Sheet on Egypt for information on U.S.-Egypt Relations.
\n\r\n\r\nMajor highways in El Salvador are among the best in Central America, but road conditions are not up to U.S. standards. Even within the city of San Salvador, it is common to see missing manhole covers and large objects in the roadway marking the danger.
\nDo not drive at night or when it's hard to see. Slow-moving vehicles are often on the road, and some may not have taillights. Mini-buses, regular buses, and taxis are poorly maintained. Drivers are frequently unlicensed and generally do not adhere to traffic rules and regulations. You can expect to find pedestrians walking on the roadways and, in rural areas, it is common to encounter livestock on the road.
\nTraffic Laws: Traffic laws are not enforced; drive defensively. Passing on blind corners or cutting across several lanes of traffic is commonplace. Two lane traffic circles are common and are especially dangerous to navigate.
\nIf you are in an accident, call the police. The law says everyone in a vehicle accident must stay at the scene. You should move the car if safe and wait for police to arrive. You can leave if you think staying is unsafe. Leaving the scene could lead to future legal complications, but always maintain your personal safety. When police come, be ready to give your name, address, vehicle registration, insurance, and driver's license info. Be aware there are legal consequences to admitting fault.
\nHit and run accidents are common. The law mandates that a driver must be detained and arrested if they cause injury or death in an accident while under the influence of alcohol or lacking a proper driver's license.
\nYou may drive with a U.S. driver’s license for up to 30 days. After that time, you must obtain a Salvadoran license.
\nIf you want to apply for a Salvadoran driver’s license, you must present an authenticated copy of your U.S. driver’s license to Salvadoran authorities. Requests for an apostille or authentication certificate are generally submitted in writing to your state’s Notary commissioning authority (usually the Secretary of State’s office.)
\nIn December 2024, Salvadoran transportation authorities began enforcing a new “Zero Tolerance” law for drinking and driving. Driving with ANY blood alcohol level is now a criminal offense, with prison sentences of 2-5 years for private vehicles. Police are known to conduct sobriety checks and can test drivers for alcohol even if they are pulled over for a minor traffic violation.
\nPublic Transportation: Please refer to our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of El Salvador’s national tourist office and the national authority responsible for road safety. Further information on traffic and road conditions is available in Spanish from Automovil Club de El Salvador (ACES).
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of El Salvador’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of El Salvador’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to El Salvador should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings website.
\n\r\n\r\nYou need a U.S. passport and either a Salvadoran visa or a one-entry tourist card to enter El Salvador.
\nIn June 2006, El Salvador entered into the “Central America-4 (CA-4) Border Control Agreement” with Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. Under that agreement, U.S. citizens who legally enter any of those four countries may travel freely among the other three countries for up to 90 days total.
\nIf you wish to remain in the CA-4 region for more than 90 days, you must request a one-time extension from local immigration authorities in the country where you are present. If you are “expelled” from one of the four countries, you are expelled from the entire CA-4 region.
\nMinors: A U.S. citizen minor present in El Salvador for more than one year is considered a resident of El Salvador. To leave El Salvador, a minor resident needs written consent from any parent listed on the child’s birth certificate that is not traveling with the minor. The consent form must be notarized by a Salvadoran notary. The Salvadoran government will not accept a consent form notarized at the U.S. Embassy. The process to obtain the consent can be lengthy. Plan ahead if you intend to have your minor child travel without both parents after being present in El Salvador for more than one year.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any specific HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or for foreign residents of El Salvador. Antiretroviral medication with a prescription can be imported for personal use and for the duration of stay.
\nFind information on dual nationality,prevention of international child abduction, customs regulations on our websites.
\nVolunteers, Mission Groups, and Non-Profits: Groups bringing donated supplies, equipment, or medicine may experience difficulties with customs. Groups should clear all donated material with the appropriate Salvadoran government office before arriving in El Salvador. Contact the Dirección Nacional de Medicamentos (National Directorate of Medications) via email at donaciones@medicamentos.gob.sv to bring in donated medicines.
\n\r\n\r\nState of Exception: In March 2022, the Government of El Salvador declared a “State of Exception” in response to an increase in homicides; the State of Exception continues today. The State of Exception suspended several constitutional rights, including the normal protections of criminal procedure such as the right to a speedy trial. Several U.S. and other foreign citizens have been detained under the State of Exception, some in a reportedly arbitrary manner. The number of all detainees has increased significantly.
\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don’t know it, you can be ejected from the area, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nPenalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in El Salvador are severe. (Please note that any items containing THC, even certain CBD products that are legal and widely available in the United States, are illegal in El Salvador). Convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. In December 2024, El Salvador instituted a zero-tolerance law for driving under the influence, and any level of alcohol will result in detention.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nGuns: You must have a locally obtained license to possess or carry a firearm in El Salvador. Convictions for possessing an unlicensed firearm can carry a prison sentence of three to five years. The U.S. Embassy cannot intervene on your behalf.
\nDisaster Preparedness: Preparing for natural disasters is crucial in El Salvador. The country has 21 active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes. During the rainy season, severe flooding and mudslides often occur.
\nFind information about natural disaster preparedness on the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) website. Find information in Spanish about earthquakes (sismos) and other natural disasters in El Salvador on the Government of El Salvador’s web page. Learn more on our webpage about crisis and disaster preparedness.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in El Salvador. There is, however, no recognition of same-sex marriage and widespread discrimination based on sexual orientation in employment, access to health care, and identity documents. Public officials, including the police, have reportedly engaged in violence and discrimination against LGB persons. See our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in El Salvador prohibits discrimination against persons with physical or mental disabilities. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities and access to services. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure, and common in newly built infrastructure. The area around the capital is more accessible than other places in the country.
\nSee our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in El Salvador, dial 132.
\nThe full range of medical care is available in San Salvador, but medical care outside of the city is limited. Care in some private hospitals is generally adequate for most common illnesses and injuries.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid do not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance providers with coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on what type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Government of El Salvador to ensure the medication is legal in El Salvador.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nVaccinations: Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nYou can find detailed information on vaccinations and other health precautions on the following websites:
\n\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\n\r\n\r\nThe crime threat level in El Salvador is high. See below for additional information on crime.
\nDial 911 for emergency assistance in El Salvador. Demonstrations occur anywhere, and are most common near the capital of San Salvador. They may take place in response to political or economic issues. They may also occur on politically significant holidays and during international events.
\nCrime: Crimes in El Salvador include robbery, car theft, sexual assault, and other crimes.
\nIn the past, gangs, primarily Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and 18th Street (M18) or sub factions of each, controlled a majority of the space in El Salvador and were the source of many crimes including extortion. Since 2022, the Government of El Salvador has severely disrupted gang-related activities. This has led to a significant reduction in crime throughout the country. While levels have dropped, crime, including violent crime, still occurs.
\nU.S. Embassy government employees and their family members are permitted to travel throughout the country but may not travel between cities after dark, except for the route between San Salvador and the Comalapa International Airport, as well as the highway between San Salvador and tourist destinations along the littoral highway in La Libertad. This is largely due to infrastructure concerns and criminal activity. Additionally, U.S. government employees may not use public buses.
\nExercise caution at all times and practice good personal security procedures throughout your stay.
\nThe tourist police force (POLITUR) provides security and assistance to tourists in 19 tourist destinations. Avoid hikes and guides in locations without an official guide service or police presence, regardless of advice found on the Internet.
\nMost serious crimes in El Salvador are never solved. The Government of El Salvador lacks sufficient resources to properly investigate and prosecute cases and to deter violent crime.
\nDo not purchase counterfeit and pirated goods, even if they are widely available. Counterfeit goods can be seized on entry to the United States. You might also face legal issues in El Salvador.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 911 and contact the U.S. Embassy at (503) 2501-2999 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(503) 2501-2999. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. If you are in immediate danger, you may call 911.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is not well regulated. Safety inspections for equipment and facilities are rare. Dangerous areas/activities are not always labeled properly. Staff may not be trained or certified by the host government or recognized authorities. If you get injured, you will likely only find appropriate medical treatment in or near major cities. First responders cannot reach areas outside major cities to provide urgent medical care. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage
\nWatersports: Surfing is extremely popular in El Salvador and one of the reasons for the growth in tourism. El Salvador's Pacific Coast beaches are very risky for swimming. Strong undertows and currents can be dangerous, even for skilled swimmers. Most public beaches have government lifeguards, but private beaches may not. Follow all instructions of any lifeguard, and do not enter the water anywhere you see red warning flags. In addition, El Salvador’s search and rescue capabilities are limited, and access to medical resources in beach areas is inadequate. Check the risks of recreational water activities. Also, think about your own abilities and skills. Be aware that drinking alcohol and swimming can be a deadly combination.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on El Salvador for information on U.S. -El Salvador relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Travelers should remain alert for pedestrians and livestock, even on multi-lane highways. Traffic signals and crosswalks are becoming more common but are not always heeded by local drivers. Driving while intoxicated is widespread, particularly at night and during weekends and holidays. At night, many motorists do not use headlights and roads are inconsistently lit. Carry a cell phone for use in case of an emergency. Please note that cell phone coverage can be sporadic at times and outside urban areas.
\nTraffic Laws: U.S. citizens on short stays are permitted to drive with an International Driver’s License. There are currently no distracted driving laws in effect in Equatorial Guinea, but police may pull over drivers who talk or text while driving. They can and will pull over any driver for any reason.
\nRoad Blocks and Checkpoints: Military roadblocks are common outside the limits of Malabo and Bata. Police checkpoints are increasingly common in both cities. You should be prepared to show proper identification (for example, a copy of your U.S. passport) and to explain your reason for being at that particular location. If you do not speak Spanish, carry a Spanish-language written copy of your reason for being in the country and your itinerary, especially if planning to travel into the countryside. Travelers should be aware that many military facilities are poorly marked and inconsistently staffed, especially in isolated areas. Travelers should try to avoid these sites whenever possible.
\nPolice or security forces sometimes stop motorists on the pretext of minor traffic violations in order to extort small bribes. We advise you not to pay bribes, and instead request that the officer provide a citation to be paid at the local court or a receipt stating the violation, amount due, and the officer’s name. If it appears that you may be asked to go to a police station or are held up at roadblocks for an extended period of time, you should contact the U.S. Embassy’s duty officer at +240 555-516-008 to report the situation.
\nPublic Transportation: The Embassy prohibits the use of taxis and other forms of public transportation by U.S. citizen employees.
\nPublic transportation is not reliable or safe. Taxis, while inexpensive and readily available, are often poorly maintained, and taxi drivers frequently drive dangerously or while impaired. Taxis will stop to pick up additional passengers and may detour or drop passengers off out of sequence. Single travelers, particularly women, should avoid taxis if possible, or use taxi drivers personally known to them or recommended as being safe and reliable. Many taxi drivers do not have a valid driver’s license, have medical conditions that preclude them from driving safely, and/or have no public transportation license. There have been reports from both Malabo and Bata of expatriates boarding taxicabs and being driven to unfamiliar places against their will to be robbed, raped, and otherwise assaulted.
\nRental cars are available at the airport through international companies. If you choose to rent a vehicle, be sure to have your registration, passport, and an international driver’s license on you at all times (refer to the Travel & Transportation section above for more information). You may be required to obtain an Equatoguinean driver’s license if you do not have an international driver’s license. Military and police roadblocks are found throughout the country; an official may stop you and ask questions. Some roads will not have pavement.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Equatorial Guinea, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Equatorial Guinea’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Equatorial Guinea should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Embassy of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea website for the most current visa information.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Equatorial Guinea. However, the Government of Equatorial Guinea may require medical documentation including the determination of the HIV status of third country nationals who are renewing or obtaining residency in Equatorial Guinea. Please verify this information with the Embassy of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea before you travel.
\nVaccinations: A certification of vaccination for yellow fever and polio are required to enter Equatorial Guinea (EG). The Yellow Fever vaccine should be administered at least 10 days prior to arrival in the country. The EG Ministry of Health requires that all visitors be up to date on the polio vaccine (a booster dose is advised for those who have completed their normal series). It is increasingly common to be asked for proof of vaccination upon entry, and immigration officials may require you to be vaccinated at the airport (potency and sterility of items is always questionable) or bar entry into the country for those who do not comply with the requirements.
\nU.S. citizens staying longer than 90 days should register with the local police station.
\nPrivate ships landing at Equatoguinean ports must get clearance prior to approaching the shore.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events. Societal norms do not allow for the public discussion of homosexuality and there have been numerous incidents of harassment and detention of members of the LGB community. No antidiscrimination law exists to protect LGB individuals.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance. Accommodation for individuals with disabilities is not mandated by Equatoguinean law, and travelers with disabilities are likely to encounter difficulties accessing transportation and public buildings. Although sidewalks often are available in major cities (especially in Malabo and Bata), road crossings are frequently uneven and curbs are usually in need of repair. Neither Malabo nor Bata has a public transportation system, and few vehicles are accessible to individuals with disabilities. Public buildings, including restaurants, bars, medical facilities, stores, and government offices, are rarely accessible and frequently have steps or partially obstructed entrances.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Rape and domestic violence are illegal in Equatorial Guinea. However, authorities do not enforce the laws effectively.
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nCurrency: Equatorial Guinea is almost exclusively a cash economy. Generally, credit cards and checks are not accepted, with the exception of a few Western hotels that cater to international business travelers and some restaurants and super markets. Credit card cash advances are not available. Most local businesses do not accept travelers' checks, dollars, or euros. However, dollars can be exchanged at local banks for Central African Francs (CFA). Cash in CFA is usually the only form of payment accepted throughout the country.
\nATMs are increasingly available in major cities. Although they are generally secure, travelers may find them out of order, so it is best not to rely on ATMs. You should also exercise caution when using a local bank or ATM as individuals may be waiting around to rob individuals with cash. In addition, you should not hail a taxi right outside of a bank or ATM.
\nPhotography: In the recent past, a special permit from the Ministry of Information and Tourism was required for virtually all types of photography in Equatorial Guinea. Although the law has changed, police or security officials may still attempt to fine or detain people taking photographs. Federal laws forbid taking photos of the Presidential Palace and its surroundings, military installations, airports, harbors, government buildings, and any other area the government deems as sensitive. Police and security officials have taken photographers into custody for perceived or actual violations of this policy, or to seize the camera (and/or cell phone) of persons photographing in the country. Also, the police may use this as a reason to try to extort money or threaten foreigners with torture or abuse. As these situations have the potential to become hostile, you should exercise prudence and caution while taking photographs.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical facilities are limited in terms of space and capability. Pharmacies in Malabo and Bata stock basic medicines including antibiotics but do not carry U.S. brand names or generic over the counter (OTC) medications. Outside of these cities, many medicines are unavailable. You should carry a supply of properly-labeled prescription drugs and other OTC medications adequate to cover your entire stay.
\nSanitation levels in hospitals are very low, except for the La Paz Malabo Medical Center, a Western level and acute care hospital which meets many of the medical standards of a modern hospital in a developed country. Doctors and hospitals often require immediate payment for health services in cash only (CFA). Patients are sometimes expected to supply their own bandages, linen, and toiletries.
\nFor emergency services in Equatorial Guinea, dial 113.
\nAmbulance services are not present throughout the country.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the government of Equatorial Guinea to ensure the medication is legal in Equatorial Guinea.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nWater Quality
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nUse the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays. There are many counterfeit antimalarials throughout Equatorial Guinea and you should not plan on purchasing them after arrival.
\n\r\n\r\nCrime: Though violent crime is rare, instances of violent burglaries/home invasions have occurred. Travelers have encountered anti-foreigner hostility from police and other officials, especially towards those of perceived Western or Chinese descent. Many situations, including petty or street crime and official harassment, have the potential to turn violent. Security forces may stop people and request money.
\nThere has been a significant increase in attacks against women, including U.S. citizens, by small groups posing as taxi drivers and passengers. Victims typically are held captive for up to an hour, threatened at knifepoint, and robbed. Take taxis only in groups, use taxi drivers personally known to you, or avoid taxis altogether, especially in Bata. Be mindful of how much cash you have in your possession when entering a taxi and try to avoid carrying large sums of cash.
\nAvoid dark alleys, remote locations, and traveling alone. Carry a copy of your passport and other pertinent documents at all times. Authorities may perceive notarized copies as more official than non-notarized copies.
\nPolitical Violence: Demonstrations are not allowed, and therefore are rare. If you encounter a large gathering, avoid the area, as it is likely an illegal demonstration; the police will attempt to disperse the crowd, including through the use of force.
\nMaritime Security: Piracy and armed robbery in the Gulf of Guinea continues to increase. Pirates and armed groups operating in the region typically carry out attacks on vessels using automatic weapons. Attacks, kidnappings for ransom, and robbery of crew, passengers, and ship’s property are common occurrences. Incidents may occur close to coastlines or in open seas. More information on current conditions may be found on the Office of Naval Intelligence’s piracy page.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nReport crimes to the local police in Malabo at 113 or nationally to the Equatorial Guinean Ministry of National Security at 666-555-532 and contact the U.S. Embassy at (+240) 333-095-741 during business hours or (+240) 555-516-008 after hours. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nIt is common to be asked to pay between $50 to $100 in order to file a police report or obtain a copy of a police report on file.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nCell Phones: Cellular coverage is sporadic, and communication may not be possible outside urban areas.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas and activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in or near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Stay on main roads. Rural roads and off-road driving can be dangerous. Traveling by road is also hazardous due to slow motorized carts, pedestrians, bicycles, livestock, fog, poor road maintenance, and poor lighting. There are minefields in certain areas of the country. The roads between Asmara, Massawa, Mendefera, Dekemhare, Barentu, and Keren are paved, but roads to small villages are not. Mountain roads, which are narrow and winding with crumbling edges, generally do not have guardrails or signs, and sometimes have poor visibility of oncoming traffic around hairpin turns. Road debris is common during the rainy seasons, which differ depending on which part of the country you are in. The Filfil Road from Asmara to Massawa has a large amount of mountain debris and has washed away in parts. Wild baboons may be sighted on mountain roads. They are not safe to approach; keep vehicle windows closed and doors closed.
\nTraffic Laws: If you wish to drive in Eritrea, you must obtain an Eritrea driver’s license. You may not use your U.S. or international driver’s license. The police may stop drivers randomly to inspect driver’s licenses.
\nAccidents: If you are involved in an automobile accident, you should contact the local police immediately. Leave your car in place until the local police arrive to take a report. Local garages will be unable to make repairs without a police certificate, even for single vehicle accidents. If a crowd forms and becomes hostile, contact the U.S. Embassy.
\nPublic Transportation: Buses and taxis, both of which run on pre-established routes, are inexpensive.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety and Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Eritrea, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Eritrea’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Eritrea should first contact the Embassy of the State of Eritrea in Washington, D.C., to ensure they have permission to enter Eritrean waters. Mariners should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nRequirements for Entry:
\nElectronic items: Strict restrictions are in place for the type and quantity of electronics allowed into the country. Check with the Embassy of the State of Eritrea in Washington, D.C. for the most current regulations. All electronics (e.g. laptops, mobile phones, cameras) must be declared upon arrival. Customs officials may confiscate previously undeclared items when you depart. Non-residents may need to show that they are leaving Eritrea with the declared electronics in their possession.
\nReceipts: Visitors must save all receipts for purchases and foreign exchanges and present these upon departure. Failure to report foreign currency or electronics, or meet customs requirements can result in confiscation of possessions, fines, and imprisonment.
\nExit Visas: U.S.-Eritrean dual nationals who enter the country on an Eritrean passport or national ID card must obtain an exit visa prior to departure. All long-term residents must also obtain an exit visa.
\nThe Eritrean-Ethiopian Border: The land border between Eritrea and Ethiopia is currently closed. Bearers of U.S. passports are advised not to attempt land travel between the two countries.
\nHIV/AIDS restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Eritrea.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: Visitors are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Convictions for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs result in long prison sentences and heavy fines. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business. Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nU.S.-Eritrean Dual Nationals: Eritrea does not recognize dual nationality. Dual U.S.-Eritrean citizens are considered Eritrean nationals by the Eritrean authorities. This limits our ability to provide consular services for dual nationals.
\nDual nationals may be subject to certain obligations, including taxes and conscription into national service. Proof of payment of the two-percent income tax is required to obtain any civil documents (e.g., birth certificates, educational transcripts, property ownership records, court records). Ask about your status at an Eritrean embassy or consulate regarding before you travel.
\nMilitary Service for Dual U.S.–Eritrean Nationals: The National Service Proclamation of October 1995 states that any national between the age of 18 and 50 must participate in National Service.
\nPhotography: Exercise caution when taking photographs in Eritrea. Individuals taking photos of military or government installations may face a warning, harassment, confiscation of the phone/camera, arrest, detention, or interrogation. Do not take photos of Eritreans without their permission.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. Eritrean law enforcement officials routinely block access to foreign nationals in detention. The U.S. Embassy may not receive notification or be allowed access to you if you are detained. You may ask your family members to contact the Embassy on your behalf. See our webpage for further information.
\nPhone Service: Cellular phones are common. Landlines are available in most homes and are more reliable than cellular service. It is very difficult for a tourist to obtain a SIM card for cellular service. There is no data service or roaming available.
\nCurrency: The Eritrean Nakfa (ERN) is the official currency. The economy is cash-based and there are no ATMs. Credit cards are not accepted anywhere in Eritrea. It is illegal to use foreign currency to make purchases except at a few official hotels and stores where foreigners are required to pay in U.S. dollars or Euros. For businesses that will accept U.S. dollars, they require bills printed from 2003 or later.
\nIt is illegal to exchange money anywhere other than at a state foreign currency exchange Himbol branch. You must declare all foreign currency brought into Eritrea in excess of $10,000 (or the equivalent) and on departure you must prove that any missing foreign currency was exchanged at a branch of the Himbol or provide receipts for the items you purchased.
\nThe Eritrean government prohibits travelers from taking more than 1,000 Nakfa out of Eritrea. Violators may have the money confiscated and/or be detained.
\nIf you are transiting from Addis Ababa, be aware there is a limit of $3,000 (or foreign currency equivalent) that may be carried out of Ethiopia. See the Ethiopia country information page for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Consensual same-sex sexual activity is punishable by incarceration of ten days to three years. Antidiscrimination laws relating to LGB persons do not exist. There are no known LGB organizations in the country. Hotels do not allow two females or two males to share one room unless it has separate beds.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Persons with disabilities face limited access to transportation, public buildings, hotels, and communication accommodations. Within Asmara, sidewalks are plentiful, although most are in bad condition and do not have cutouts. Few buildings have elevators. Due to frequent power outages, these elevators may not be functioning.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Domestic violence, punishable as assault and battery, is commonplace but rarely reported and perpetrators are not prosecuted. No information is available on the prevalence of rape.
\nFemale Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C): While FGM/C is a traditional practice in many parts of the country, the government has prioritized the elimination of the practice. While it is still practiced in some areas, many regions have completely eliminated the practice.
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nPlease visit the Embassy's COVID-19 page for more information on COVID-19 in Eritrea.
\nConsult the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for Eritrea prior to travel.
\nMedical facilities and physicians are limited. Medicines are in short supply. Carry prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Bring preventative and over-the counter medicines with you.
\nFor emergency services in Eritrea, dial + (291) 1-202-914 / 201-917 / 201-606.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the CDC for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the closest Embassy of the State of Eritrea to ensure the medication is legal in Eritrea.
\nVaccinations: Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the CDC.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nVisit the CDC website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Eritrea.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State Travel Advisory for Eritrea.
\nEritrea experiences frequent water shortages and not all hotels have running water. Fuel shortages occur as well.
\nTravel Permits: All foreign nationals, including U.S. Embassy officials, are required to obtain permits for travel more than 25 km outside of Asmara. Applications for travel permits are available at the two Ministry of Tourism offices located on Harnet Avenue and Airport Road. If you encounter difficulties while outside of the Asmara area, the Embassy’s ability to provide consular services may be limited.
\nUse caution when traveling near the Eritrea-Ethiopia border area. Remain on major roads in the border region due to unmarked minefields. The Eritrea-Ethiopia border is closed; there is no legal means to travel between Ethiopia and Eritrea by land.
\nForeign nationals generally are not permitted to approach or cross the Djibouti-Eritrea land border.
\nThere are landmines, particularly in Nakfa, AdiKeih, Arezza, the 25-mile-wide region (40 km) between the Setit and Mereb Rivers, and in areas north and west of Keren, areas near Massawa, Ghinda, Agordat, Barentu, Dekemhare, and south of Tessenae.
\nCertain remote Eritrean islands have military facilities and are not accessible to tourists.
\nCrime: The Embassy is unable to quantify actual rates of crime as Eritrea does not publicly provide crime statistics, but crimes do occur and police have limited capacity to investigate. While most reported criminal incidents in Asmara involve crimes of opportunity, car and home burglaries and sexual assaults are also reported. U.S. citizens are encouraged to implement personal security practices such as:
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of crime should contact the U.S. Embassy as soon as possible. Report crimes to the local police at + (291)-1-127-799 and contact the U.S. Embassy at + (291) 1-120-004.
\nIn Asmara and throughout Eritrea, in an emergency, dial
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: Tourism industry infrastructure is minimal. Tourists participate in activities at their own risk. Emergency response capabilities are limited, and subsequent appropriate medical treatment may not be available in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Estonian roads and highways can be icy and dangerous during winter months and some rural roads are unpaved. Falling large icicles from buildings, in addition to slippery roads and sidewalks, can be a potentially deadly problem in winter and spring.
\nTraffic Laws: Driving while intoxicated is a very serious offense and carries heavy penalties. The Estonian legal system takes a zero-tolerance approach, and even one drink can lead to a DUI arrest.
\nIf you plan to drive in Estonia, you must have a valid U.S. driver’s license. Licenses which do not include a symbol and description of the vehicle category the driver is licensed to operate must be accompanied by a valid International Driving Permit (IDP). IDPs can be obtained from either the American Automobile Association (AAA) or the American Automobile Touring Alliance before departing the United States. Details can be found on Estonia’s Road Administration website. Car rental companies may have additional requirements.
\nIf you have an Estonian residence permit, you must obtain an Estonian driver’s license. Contact the Estonian Transport Administration (ARK) for information on obtaining an Estonian driver’s license.
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation is generally considered safe, but travelers are encouraged to select well-marked taxis.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Estonia’s national tourist office and Republic of Estonia Road Administration for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Estonia, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the Government of Estonia’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Estonia should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nEstonia is a party to the Schengen Agreement. Visit the Embassy of Estonia website for the most current visa information.
\nTraveling Through Europe: If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Estonia.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nThe Estonian legal system takes a zero-tolerance approach to driving under the influence and even one drink can lead to a DUI arrest and could immediately land you in jail.
\nIn Estonia, everyone is required by law to wear small reflectors on clothing when it is dark outside. Fines for refusing to wear the reflectors range from $50 to $500.
\nSpecial Circumstances: Estonia is part of the Eurozone and only euros are accepted.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested, you should ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Estonia. Estonian law prohibits discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, or other personal characteristics, and the government generally respects these prohibitions. However, social acceptance of LGB identity in public is not as prevalent as in the United States.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Estonia prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical care in Estonia falls short of Western standards outside the larger cities such as Tallinn, Tartu, and Pärnu. Many medical professionals in Estonia are highly-trained, but some hospitals and clinics still suffer from a lack of equipment and resources. Many doctors speak at least some English but most nursing staff speak only Russian or Estonian.
\nFor emergency services in Estonia, dial 112.
\nAmbulance services are widely available.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash or credit card payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Estonian Agency of Medicines to ensure the medication is legal in Estonia.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nGeneral Health Information
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nThe current Department of State Travel Advisory assesses Estonia at Level 1, indicating travelers should exercise normal precautions when coming to the country. There is minimal risk from terrorism in Tallinn. There are no known homegrown terrorist organizations in Estonia, which is not a known base of support/sympathy for terrorists.
\nCredible information indicates terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Europe. European governments are taking action to guard against terrorist attacks. All European countries remain potentially vulnerable to attacks from transnational terrorist organizations.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: There is minimal risk from crime in Estonia. Pickpocketing, theft, and petty crime do occur, particularly in crowded areas and areas where tourists and foreigners congregate. Pickpockets use various diversionary tactics to distract victims; one method involves bumping the victim in an effort to draw their attention to one individual, while another takes their wallet. Victims should report the crime to the police and cancel their credit cards as soon as possible.
\nThe majority of incidents affecting U.S. citizens involve individuals who are alone and/or intoxicated at night. Visitors who consume alcohol should exercise moderation and designate a sober member of the group to be in charge of security awareness. Statistics indicate incidents against individuals based on race, religion, or sexual orientation are limited; however the Embassy has received reports of U.S. citizens being harassed due to their race.
\nDemonstrations: Large demonstrations occur infrequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. Demonstrations can be unpredictable and U.S. citizens should exercise caution if within the vicinity of any demonstrations. Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nInternet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Estonia. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(372) 668-8128. Victims of crime may also call 116 006 to contact Estonia’s Social Insurance Board’s Victim Support and Prevention Services Department to speak to a victim support worker. For social welfare emergencies, such as domestic violence or child abuse, dial 112 (English-speaking operators are sometimes available). Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nThe local equivalent to the “911” emergency line for police, ambulance, or fire in Estonia is 112. Many, but not all, operators speak English.
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules [with regards to best practices and safety inspections] are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Traffic accidents in Eswatini occur frequently and are a significant hazard. You should use extreme caution when driving, given the high rates of speed on major thoroughfares. Other hazards include poor lighting; presence of pedestrians, animals, and slower moving vehicles; aggressive driving behavior; and erratic stopping for pedestrians and animals. Exercise caution when driving at night and in fog, especially in rural areas. Rural and suburban areas are poorly lit and pose additional safety hazards, such as pedestrians and animals crossing the road. Many vehicles are poorly maintained and may lack working headlights.
\nTraffic Laws: Cars travel on the left in Eswatini, which requires U.S. drivers to exercise particular caution. Always carry your driver’s license as failure to do so will result in a fine. Cell phone use while driving is illegal in Eswatini.
\nThe Royal Eswatini Police Service (REPS) sets up periodic road blocks and uses radar to monitor speed. If you are pulled over for a moving violation you are responsible for the consequences. The REPS sets up jaywalking stings which can result in fines and temporary detention for perpetrators. It is recommended that pedestrians use the available ‘zebra crosswalks’ when crossing streets.
\nPublic Transportation: Extreme caution is recommended if using mini-bus taxis, locally known as khumbis, which follow fixed routes and are flagged down by passengers almost everywhere in Eswatini. Many of these vehicles fail to meet minimal safety standards. Drivers frequently overload the vehicles and travel at excessive speeds. Fatal accidents involving these conveyances are very common.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Eswatini, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Eswatini's Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\n\r\n\r\nA passport is required. Visas are not required for travelers staying less than 30 days. If arriving to Eswatini from a yellow fever country, you must have proof of a yellow fever vaccination.
\nContact the Embassy of the Kingdom of Eswatini at 1712 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20009; phone (202) 234-5002, for the most current visa information.
\nTravelers visiting Eswatini generally enter through South Africa. Please note: Travelers to/through South Africa must have at least two unstamped visa pages in their passports upon each entry into the country. YOU WILL BE DENIED ENTRY if you do not have two consecutive blank visa pages in your passport. This does not include the endorsement pages. Also, South Africa requires additional documentation for children traveling to or transiting the country. Visit the Department of Home Affairs website for the most up-to-date requirements.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Eswatini.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nThe Monarchy: There are special laws related to criticism of the monarchy in Eswatini. U.S. citizens should be aware of these laws and abide by them while in Eswatini.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nPhotography: It is illegal to photograph Eswatini's government buildings, members of the Eswatini armed forces, royal residences, and official ceremonies without prior permission from government authorities.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: While colonial-era legislation against sodomy remains in place, no penalties are specified, and there have been no arrests. The government of Eswatini denounces same-sex relationships and acts as illegal but has not prosecuted any cases. Societal discrimination against LGB persons is prevalent, and LGB persons generally conceal their sexual orientation.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: No laws mandate accessibility to buildings, transportation (including air travel), information, communications, or public services. Government buildings under construction may have some improvements for persons with disabilities, including access ramps. Public transportation is not easily accessible for persons with disabilities, and the government has not provided any means of alternative accessible transport. There are no programs in place to promote the rights of persons with disabilities.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Sexual assault occurs and domestic violence is prevalent in Eswatini. See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical facilities are limited throughout Eswatini, and emergency medical response capabilities (including ambulance transport) are very limited and almost non-existent in the rural areas. The Ezulwini Private Hospital in Ezulwini is a well-equipped and operated clinic. The Mbabane Clinic in the capital is small but it is well-equipped and well-staffed for minor procedures, as is the Manzini Clinic in Matsapha. For advanced care, U.S. citizens often choose to go to South Africa where better facilities and specialists exist. Most prescription drugs are available locally or can be imported from South Africa. Travelers are advised to bring sufficient quantities of their required medications in their original bottles
\nFor emergency services in Eswatini, dial 999.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nIf traveling with prescription medications, always, carry your prescription medications in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general
\nPharmaceuticals
\nWater Quality
\nAdventure Travel
\nGeneral Health Language
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nHIV/AIDS
\nEswatini has one of the highest prevalence of HIV in the world.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Eswatini.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nTerrorism: While there are no specified concerns of terrorism for Eswatini, in general, terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists have increasingly used less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page
\nRegional Power Outages (load shedding): Eswatini’s ability to deliver power to the electrical grid may be inhibited by on-going regional load-shedding. Precautions should be taken to carry a flashlight or non-electric light source in event of a sustained loss of power.
\nDemonstrations: Public protests, demonstrations, and strikes occur occasionally in Eswatini, mostly in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. Armed law enforcement personnel have been known to use force to disrupt or control such events. During the course of such events, police may not distinguish between observers and protesters. You should avoid crowds, political rallies, and street demonstrations.
\nCRIME: Crime is the most significant threat to U.S. citizens and incidents of petty crime and violent crime are prevalent throughout Eswatini. Criminals will resort to force, including deadly force, to accomplish their goal and are not deterred by confrontations with their intended victims. Carjackings may become violent if victims do not immediately cooperate.
\nTake Precautions:
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime:
\nU.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
Report crimes to the local police at 999 and contact the U.S. Embassy at 268-2417 9000. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance at 2417-9000.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. Emergency response is unreliable and subsequent appropriate medical treatment may not be available in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nU.S. government officials and their families are advised to travel between major cities by air. They are prohibited from using inter- or intra-city bus transportation and travelling by road outside urban areas at night.
\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Traffic accidents occur regularly in Addis Ababa and throughout the country. Roads are ill maintained, inadequately marked, and poorly lit. Excessive speed, erratic driving habits, pedestrians, stray animals, and lack of vehicle maintenance pose other hazards. Travel with other vehicles outside of cities during daylight hours only, due to the threat of roadside bandits, and be sure to carry additional fuel, a spare tire, and provisions. Professional roadside assistance service is not available.
\nTraffic Laws: You will need an Ethiopian driver’s license to drive in Ethiopia. In order to obtain an Ethiopian’s driver’s license, you will need an authenticated copy of your U.S. driver’s license. For more information on authentication, visit the Department of State’s Office of Authentications. The Embassy does not authenticate U.S. driver’s licenses. Use of cell phones while driving is prohibited. Use of seat belts is required. It is illegal to give money to beggars who approach vehicles stopped in traffic.
\nAccidents: In the event of an automobile accident, remain inside the vehicle and wait for police. It is illegal to move your vehicle before a police officer arrives. If a hostile mob forms or you feel your safety is in danger, however, leave the scene and proceed directly to the nearest police station to report the incident.
\nPublic Transportation: Public transport is unregulated and unsafe. Avoid all travel by public transportation and hire private transport from a reliable source. Buses are in poor mechanical condition and are often filled well beyond capacity.
\nWhile taxis are available in Ethiopia, most do not meet U.S. safety standards. In Addis Ababa, green and yellow metered taxis are generally newer and in better condition than other taxis. The hiring of private transportation from a reliable source and/or use of hotel provided transportation is recommended.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Ethiopia’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Ethiopia’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\n\r\n\r\nPlease visit the Embassy's COVID-19 page more information on entry/ exit requirements related to COVID-19 in Ethiopia.
\nRequirements for Entry:
\nVisas: All U.S. citizens are required to obtain a visa to legally enter Ethiopia. Do not travel to Ethiopia unless you have an approved e-Visa. Travelers without a valid visa will be denied entry. To avoid any disruption to your travel print and carry a copy of your e-Visa with you. Please, visit https://www.evisa.gov.et/visa/apply to apply for an e-Visa before traveling to Ethiopia. Contact the Embassy of Ethiopia for the most current visa information. Overseas inquiries about visas should be made at the nearest Ethiopian embassy or consulate.
\nThe Ethiopian Immigration and Citizenship Service strictly enforces immigration regulations and expects all foreign nationals to be in the country under legal status. There is a daily fine if you overstay your visa. This fine must be paid in full in U.S. dollars at immigration in order to obtain an exit visa and be permitted to depart the country.
\nForeign Currency Restrictions:
\nIvory, Animal Skins, Souvenirs, Precious Stones and Minerals, Antiques/Artifacts:
\nElectronics:
\nHIV/AIDS: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Ethiopia. Please verify this with the Ethiopian Embassy before you travel.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Please note that in the event you are arrested and then released on bail, standard practice is that the police will retain foreign passports pending a final hearing. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nPhotography: It is illegal to take pictures of government buildings, military installations, police/military personnel, and key infrastructure such as roads, bridges, dams, and airfields. If you are caught photographing prohibited sites, you could be fined, your photographic equipment could be confiscated, and you could be detained and/or arrested. As a general practice, you should avoid taking pictures of individuals without their clear consent.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nPhone Service: Cellular phones are the main method of communication in Ethiopia; other telephone service is unreliable, and landlines are nearly non-existent. Cell phones brought into Ethiopia must be registered with the Ethiopian Revenue and Customs Authority. Phones can be registered either at Bole International Airport or at any Ethio Telecom shop. SIM cards are available for local purchase from Ethio Telecom, but will only work with phones that have been registered. As noted, cell phone access may be cut off without warning.
\nCurrency: The Ethiopian Birr (ETB) is the currency of Ethiopia and, with the exception of international hotel bills, payment for commercial transactions in any other currency is illegal. Credit cards are accepted at only a few outlets in Addis Ababa. Foreign currency may only be exchanged legally at banks.
\nEthiopian Refugee Camps: All access to refugee camps must be preapproved by the UNHCR and Ethiopian government. You may be detained and deported if you attempt to gain access without proper permissions.
\nCalendar: The Ethiopian calendar is the principal calendar used in Ethiopia. Some Ethiopians set their clocks differently than is standard practice elsewhere, resulting in significant time differences. Double check bookings and appointments to avoid confusion.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Consensual same-sex sexual activity between adults is illegal and punishable by imprisonment under the law. There have been periodic detentions and interrogations of some LGB persons, and alleged physical abuse. Ethiopians do not generally publicly identify themselves as LGB due to severe societal stigma. There are some reports of violence against LGB individuals; reporting is limited due to fear of retribution, discrimination, or stigmatization. There is no law prohibiting discrimination against LGB persons and some LGB activists have reported being followed and at times fearing for their safety. Outside the major international hotels, same-sex couples may be unable to share a room. See our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights Report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: See The Ethiopian Center for Disability and Development guidebook with information on accessible hotel accommodations and transportation (including the new Addis Ababa metro). Persons with disabilities have limited access to transportation, communication, accommodations, and public buildings. There are few sidewalks and no curb-cuts, and most buildings lack functioning elevators. Landlords are required to give persons with disabilities preference for ground floor apartments.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Domestic violence, including spousal abuse, is pervasive. Domestic violence and rape cases often are delayed significantly and given low priority. Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is illegal, but the prohibition is not actively enforced. Many women and girls have undergone FGM/C. It is much less common in urban areas. See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nNatural Disasters: Ethiopia’s geographic location in the western escarpment of the Great Rift Valley and the Horn of Africa increases its vulnerability to natural disasters, including flooding (and related landslides) during the summer rainy season, drought, and seismic events.
\n\r\n\r\nConsult the CDC website for Ethiopia prior to travel.
\nFor emergency services in Ethiopia, dial the following numbers:
\nMedical care is extremely limited and health care facilities are only adequate for stabilization and emergency care. There is a shortage of physicians and other qualified medical personnel, as well as medical supplies, including, but not limited to, respirators, oxygen, and medications. Emergency, ambulance, and psychiatric services are also limited. All care providers, both public and private, require payment or a cash deposit in Ethiopian birr before treatment is performed.
\nAmbulance services are not present throughout the country or are unreliable in most areas except Addis Ababa. Ambulances are also not generally staffed with trained paramedics and often have little or no medical equipment. Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.
\nThe U.S. Embassy in Addis Ababa will not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. Some clinics will require payment prior to service or prior to checkout.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See the Embassy webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on the type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas. It is strongly recommended that you obtain supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in its original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. If the quantity of drugs exceeds that which would be expected for personal use, a permit from the Ministry of Health is required. Check with the Ethiopian Food and Drug Administration (EFDA) at +251-11-552-41-22 or *8484* to ensure the medication is legal in Ethiopia.
\nAltitude
\nMany cities in Ethiopia, including Addis Ababa, are at high altitude. Be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness and take precautions before you travel. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about travel to high altitude locations.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent in Ethiopia:
\nVaccinations
\nEnsure you are up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Note that when traveling to certain other countries from Ethiopia, proof of Yellow Fever vaccination may be required.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals but does not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Al-Qa’ida and its regional affiliate, Somalia-based al-Shabaab, maintain a presence throughout East Africa. In late 2020, Ethiopian security officials announced the arrest of al-Shabaab and ISIS members who were accused of planning attacks in Addis Ababa and other parts of Ethiopia. Current information indicates that terrorist organizations continue to plan terrorist attacks against U.S. citizens and Western targets and interests in East Africa, as well as against high-profile targets within those countries that contribute troops to the African Union Mission in Somalia, including Ethiopia.
\nTerrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCivil Unrest: Ethiopia has experienced sporadic and spontaneous civil unrest throughout the country, some of which has ended in violence. During such episodes, the Ethiopian government often curtails or limits mobile telecommunications, internet access, and social media. If this happens, you may be unable to contact family and friends or emergency services. The U.S. Embassy does not provide internet access to private individuals.
\nU.S. government personnel must request permission for personal and official travel outside of Addis Ababa and are required to carry personnel tracking devices and, in some cases, satellite phones.
\nU.S. government personnel may not take personal trips to:
\nU.S. government personnel may only travel to Gambella City and Assosa City by plane.
\nWestern areas of Oromia: Wollega zones that include Kellem Wollega, West Wollega, Horro-Guduru Wollega and parts of East Wollega have reported civil unrest including fighting involving armed groups.
\nSouthern areas of Oromia: West Guji zone has reported civil unrest including fighting involving armed groups.
\nEthiopia’s Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People’s Region (SNNPR): Civil unrest in the region, particularly in Bench Sheko Zone and Konso Special Woreda, has resulted in deaths, looting, and the burning of buildings.
\nBorder with Kenya: There have been numerous incidents of inter-ethnic conflict reported near the border areas with Kenya, as well as attacks attributed to the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA or OLF-Shane). Criminal activity in this border area remains a concern.
\nTigray and Border with Eritrea: Due to conflict in the region, Tigray and the border with Eritrea are currently off-limits for U.S. government personnel. Due to the current situation in Tigray, the border roads with Eritrea are closed. Conditions at the border may change with no warning.
\nBorder with South Sudan (Gambella Region): The security situation in the region is volatile. Sporadic inter-ethnic clashes are common along the western border area with South Sudan. Past tribal conflict between Anyuak, Nuer, and Highlanders resulted in numerous casualties. As with other border areas, landmines and criminal activity remain a concern.
\nBorder with Sudan: There have been numerous incidents of armed clashes reported near the border area between Sudan and Ethiopia over disputed land.
\n
Somali Region (eastern Ethiopia): Al-Shabaab maintains a presence in Somali towns near the Ethiopian border, presenting risk of cross-border attacks and kidnapping. As with other border areas, landmines and criminal activity remain a concern. U.S. government personnel may not take personal trips to the Somali region.
\nAfar: Violent crime, including the armed assault of foreigners, has occurred in the Danakil Depression in Afar. While recent reports may indicate the Danakil Depression area is safe for tourism, please note that tourism was previously targeted for attacks in 2007, 2012, and 2017. It is not recommended to use the Mekelle route to this or other tourist sites in the Afar region due to the current situation in the Tigray region. Travelers should remain alert for changing conditions and the potential for criminal activity in these areas. Travel to areas bordering Tigray is not recommended due to conflict in that region. Additionally, ethnic conflicts between Afar and Somalis in the southern border areas of Afar have been reported.
\nAmhara: As a result of the Tigray conflict, tensions continue to exist along the Amhara-Tigray regional border, with occasional clashes including gunfire. Ethnic violence has been reported. While attacks are mostly related to inter-ethnic disputes and foreigners have not been targeted, attacks can occur at any time with the risk of being caught in violence. If you are travelling in the area, monitor local media and follow the advice of local authorities.
\nCrime in Addis Ababa: Pickpocketing, purse snatching, theft from vehicles and other petty crimes are common in Addis Ababa. Theft of passports is common in Bole International Airport, including inside the airport terminal and during airport transfers. Thieves are active throughout the city at all times, particularly on Bole Road, in the Piazza, the Merkato, and other areas frequented by tourists and foreigners. Violent robberies have also occurred in this area, with victims stabbed or beaten. Further, a number of violent robberies on hikers in Entoto Park, Yeka Park (behind the British Embassy), and the Guellele Botanical Gardens in Addis Ababa have been reported.
\nSafety Precautions:
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of crime in Addis Ababa should contact the Addis Ababa Police at 011-111-1011 or 991 from your local cell phone and may call the U.S. Embassy at 011-130-6000/6911. Crimes occurring outside of Addis Ababa should be reported to the Ethiopian Federal Police at 011-126-4359/4377. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Traffic moves on the left in Fiji. While most roads in urban areas are paved, they are poorly maintained. Roads outside the city are usually not paved. In the city, be especially attentive when driving after dark. Outside of the city, it is best to avoid driving after dark except in emergency or exceptional circumstances. Insufficient lighting, stray animals, and potholes make driving dangerous and particularly hazardous at night.
\nTraffic Laws: Driving while intoxicated is illegal in Fiji. Use of a mobile phone while driving is illegal. Bicycle riders should be cautious as there is no separate lane for cyclists.
\nPublic Transportation: Avoid using minivans and public buses for public transportation, due to safety concerns. There have been multiple recent reports of public buses catching fire or having severe accidents.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information
\nVisit the website of Fiji’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Fiji’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Fiji’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: The U.S. Coast Guard has concerns about the security practices in the ports of Fiji. Until those concerns can be addressed, the Coast Guard advises that Mariners and passengers traveling through the ports of Fiji should exercise caution.
\nMariners planning travel to Fiji should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings website.
\n\r\n\r\nTo enter Fiji, you will need:
\nYou do not need a visa if you are a tourist staying less than four months.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: Some HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors to and foreign residents of Fiji. There are no restrictions to long-term or short-term visits, and no HIV tests are required for a visit shorter than four months. A medical clearance is required for those seeking a work permit in Fiji. Once medical clearance is obtained, the work permit committee will decide on a case-by-case basis whether or not to approve the permit. Please verify this information with the Embassy of the Republic of Fiji before you travel.
\nVisit the Embassy of Fiji website for the most current visa information.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nDisaster preparedness:
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: The constitution of Fiji prohibits discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation, and expression. Fijian law also prohibits discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation; however, there are no laws specifically prohibiting discrimination against LGB persons in other areas.
\nLGB travelers may encounter difficulties when pursuing adoption, marriage, devolution of property on death and pension, and holding public office.
\nFijian law does not criminalize consensual same-sex sexual activity and recognizes male-on-male rape as a crime.
\nIn general attitudes toward LGB individuals have become more accepting, especially among the young, and articles promoting tolerance are regularly found in the media.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: All persons are considered equal under Fijian law, and discrimination against persons with disabilities in employment, education, provision of housing and land, or provision of other state services is illegal. Statutes provide for the right of access to places and all modes of transport are open to the public. Public health regulations include penalties for noncompliance; however, there is little or no enforcement of laws protecting persons with disabilities.
\nBuilding regulations require new public buildings to be accessible to persons with disabilities, but only a few existing buildings meet this requirement. Under the Health and Safety at Work Act, all new office spaces must be accessible to persons with disabilities. The number of disabled-accessible vehicles in the country is small.
\nThere are some special schools for persons with physical, cognitive, and sensory disabilities, but cost and location limit access. Opportunities for a secondary school education for those with disabilities are very limited.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Fiji dial 911 or 910.
\nAmbulance services are not widely available and training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards. Ambulances are often not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment. Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.
\nThe Department of State does not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nMedication
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities
\nPharmaceuticals
\nAdventure Travel
\nGeneral Health Information
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Fiji.
\n\r\n\r\nPublic Safety: Although demonstrations are not common in Fiji, you should avoid marches and large crowds, remembering that even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent unexpectedly.
\nCrime: Remain cautious and alert in public places. Urban areas experience a higher incidence of crime than rural areas, but there are specific locations to avoid. Most crime is opportunistic. If you are not familiar with an area, ask hotel staff about areas to avoid.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance at + (679) 331-4466, or after hours at +(679) 772-8049.
\nReport crimes to the local police at 911 and contact the U.S. Embassy at + (679) 331-4466, or after hours at +(679) 772-8049. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nWe can:
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Finland has an extensive network of highways and excellent public transportation services throughout the country. Driving in Finland is on the right side.
\nWinter driving in Finland can be hazardous. Daylight hours are very short and drivers should be comfortable driving in darkness.
\nTraffic Laws: Unless otherwise noted on traffic signs, the speed limit varies from 30 to 40 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on open roads, and 120 km/h on expressways during summer (100 km/h in winter).
\no Police strictly enforce all traffic laws and institute random roadside breath-analyzer tests. Drivers who register a 0.05% or higher blood-alcohol content are subject to immediate arrest. For more information, please review the Finnish Police website.
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation in Finland is of good quality and is the recommended method of travel.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the Finland National Tourist Board and the Finnish Road Safety Council.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Finland’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Finland’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Finland should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Embassy of Finland website for the most current visa information.
\nTraveling Through Europe: If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Finland.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Finland.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights Report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Laws mandating access to buildings for persons with disabilities are generally enforced, but many older buildings remain inaccessible. Some public transportation systems are less adapted to individuals with disabilities. You should check ahead with your hotel/destination to learn more about options to accommodate disabled traveler needs before visiting Finland.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical facilities and staff are generally excellent and widely available for emergency services. English is commonly spoken by Finnish medical personnel. The public hospital system and many private hospitals accept foreign credit cards.
\nAmbulance services are widely available.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the government of Finland to ensure the medication is legal in Finland.
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information, go to
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nEuropean governments are taking action to guard against terrorist attacks; however, all European countries remain potentially vulnerable to attacks from transnational terrorist organizations.
\nCrime: Finland has a low rate of crime and violent crime is uncommon. Keep an inconspicuous profile and remain aware of your surroundings at all times.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police by dialing 112, and contact the U.S. Embassy at + (358) 9-616-250. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nFor information on shelters in Finland please see Shelters For Victims of Domestic Violence page published by the National Institute for Health and Welfare.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Roads are generally comparable to those in the United States, but traffic engineering and driving habits pose special dangers.
\nLane markings and sign placements may not be clear. Drivers should be prepared to make last-minute maneuvers.
\nRight-of-way rules differ from those in the United States. Unless specifically indicated otherwise, drivers entering intersections from the right have priority over those on the left, even when entering relatively large boulevards from small side streets.
\nBicycles, motorcycles, scooters, and electric skateboards are prevalent on streets, crosswalks and sometimes sidewalks. They have legal priority and often do not respect traffic signals.
\nOn major highways, there are service stations at least every 25 miles. Service stations are not as common on secondary roads in France as they are in the United States.
\nHighway toll stations may not accept U.S. credit cards. For non-residents, the simplest way to pay is with cash euros at the toll lane marked for that purpose. Do not attempt to use a credit card if it is the only one you have in your possession in case the machine does not return your card.
\nTraffic Laws: While French cities actively encourage bicycle rentals through widely available city-sponsored systems, you should be cautious, especially in a busy and unfamiliar urban environment. Helmets are neither required nor readily available near rental stations. If you plan to ride a bicycle in France, you should bring your own helmet. Though bicycles, scooters and electric skateboards must follow local traffic laws, or risk fines, they often do not do so and can pose a danger to drivers and pedestrians. Many paths are clearly marked for this form of transportation in larger cities.
\nPedestrian accidents occur when a pedestrian steps out into the street, often when a car or motorcycle is making a turn through a pedestrian crosswalk. Pedestrians should be cautious and aware of traffic even when they have a green walking signal since this is no guarantee against aggressive drivers. Do not assume cars will stop for pedestrians in a crosswalk.
\nPublic Transportation: Paris has an extensive and efficient public transportation system. The interconnecting system of buses, subways, and commuter rails is comparable to or better than that found in major U.S. cities. Similar transportation systems are found in all major French cities.
\nIf you use any of France’s public transportation services, take particular care to retain your used or “validated” ticket until you exit the bus, subway, or train station completely, as it may be checked or required for exit. Children over four years of age must have a ticket.
\nInspectors conduct intermittent, random checks and passengers who fail to present the correct validated ticket are subject to stiff and immediate fines. Failing to sign and date or enclose photo (when required) on a tourist pass (Paris Visite) makes the pass invalid and the holder subject to a fine.
\nInspectors may show no interest in explanations and no sympathy for an honest mistake. Failure to cooperate with inspectors may result in arrest.
\nBetween cities, France has extensive rail service, which is safe and reliable. High-speed rail connects the major cities in France. Many cities are also served by frequent air service. Traveling by train is safer than driving.
\nSee our road safety page for more information. Visit the website of the French National Tourist Office for specific information on French driver's permits, vehicle inspection, road tax, and mandatory insurance. See Embassy of France’s driving in France webpage for information on using U.S. driver’s licenses in France.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of France’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of France’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to France should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings website (select “broadcast warnings.”)
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Embassy of France website for the most current visa and entry requirement information.
\nThe Government of France does not recognize the 12-page U.S. emergency passport, issued by U.S. embassies and consulates overseas, as a valid travel document for visa-free entry into France. If traveling on this emergency passport, you may be refused boarding and/or entry by immigration officials and/or held at the airport until a return flight to the U.S. is available. Direct transit through France for another destination accepting an emergency passport may be permitted. You should check entry requirements of any other country of destination to make sure the emergency passport is accepted for entry.
\nYou may enter the Schengen area, including France, for up to 90 days for tourist and business purposes without a visa.
\nImmigration officers may also request you show sufficient funds for your intended stay and a return airline ticket.
\nIf you are traveling to France or Monaco for reasons other than business or tourism, such as employment (including diplomatic or official travel), study, or internship, you must obtain the appropriate French or Monegasque (Monaco) visa for that purpose before you leave the United States. You should be aware that it is nearly impossible to obtain or change visa status while in France.
\nAll minors (under age 18) traveling without a parent or legal guardian and who are residents in France must have the written consent of at least one parent or legal guardian to leave France. The minor must travel with his or her own I.D., a copy of the parent/guardian’s I.D., and form number 15646*01, executed by the parent/guardian and available here.
\nIf you are transiting through France to South Africa, there are special requirements for minors. See Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements for South Africa for additional information.
\nContact the French Embassy in Washington at 4101 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC 20007, tel. (202) 944 6000, or one of the French Consulates General in Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New Orleans, New York, or San Francisco for the most current visa information.
\nSpecial Note: Overseas departments and territories of France (i.e. those not located in Europe) are not included in the Schengen Agreement. Please see Country Specific Information on French Guiana, French Polynesia, and the French West Indies for entry and exit requirements. For other departments and territories, visit the Embassy of France website for the most current visa and entry requirement information for those areas.
\nMonaco: For further information on entry requirements to Monaco, travelers may contact the Embassy of the Principality of Monaco, 888 17th Street NW, Suite 500, Washington D.C. 20006, Tel: (202) 234-1530, Email: info@monacodc.org; or the Consulate General of Monaco, 565 Fifth Avenue – 23rd floor, New York, NY 10017, Tel: (212) 286-0500, Email: info@monaco-consulate.com.
\nTraveling Through Europe: If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of France.
\nFind information about dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. French authorities will not routinely notify the Embassy unless you request them to do so. See our webpage for further information.
\nControlled Substances: French law prohibits possession and trafficking of controlled substances and narcotics, including some substances that may be legal to possess under the law of certain U.S. states. More information on controlled substances is available here. Individuals who violate France’s drug laws may face penalties including prison sentences.
\nConvicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
\nIn France and Monaco, driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol could result in your immediate arrest and detention.
\nFlying Drones: The use of drones and drone footage in France is highly regulated. It is against the law in France to operate drones over public spaces (including museums, parks, and streets); in urban areas and near airports, military bases, prisons, and nuclear plants; and at large gatherings such as outdoor concerts and parades. France has strict laws to protect an individual’s privacy, thus drone footage is heavily regulated. Violators can be arrested and subject to fines of up to 75,000 euros and/or one-year imprisonment. Review French government guidance concerning hobbyist drone flights.
\nYou should contact the Embassy of France or one of France's consulates in the United States for specific information regarding customs requirements. Please see our Customs Information.
\nThere are strict regulations concerning temporary importation or exportation from France of items such as firearms, antiquities, medications, business equipment, merchandise samples, and other items.
\n\r\n\r\nDial 15 to connect to emergency medical services or dial 112 to reach an operator.
\nAmbulance services are widely available, though English is not widely spoken.
\nMedical care is comparable to that found in the United States.
\nExcept for emergency services, you may be required to pay for service prior to receiving treatment in France. Be sure to obtain a “Feuille de Soins” for later reimbursement from your health care provider.
\nYou may be refused routine care under local law if you lack the ability to pay.
\nForeigners with terminal illnesses may be denied treatment if treatment is available in their home country.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. Hospital bills are not itemized.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on the type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the government of France to ensure the medication is legal in France.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nFrench authorities have spoken publicly about the heightened threat conditions for terrorist attacks in Europe.
\nA counterterrorism law enacted in 2017 allows the government to prevent the circulation of individuals and to create zones of protection and security.
\nThe French government has temporarily reestablished border controls at its borders with its Schengen neighbors and movement may be restricted in some areas. Border controls with the United Kingdom, including the Channel Tunnel crossing, have also been reestablished following Brexit.
\nThe Government of France routinely conducts security and crisis management drills involving deployment of security forces, emergency services, and police to high profile areas that may be near popular tourist sites. U.S. citizens should be aware of the possibility of drills and should heed instructions of local authorities should they encounter them.
\nFrench police and military routinely patrol public spaces. You should expect security inspections (to include purses, bags, and backpacks) at the entrance to large public venues and businesses.
\nWhen traveling or living in France, you should:
\nCrime: The majority of crimes directed against foreign visitors, including U.S. citizens, involve pick-pocketing (passports, phones, cash, credit cards), vehicle and residential break-ins, bicycle theft, and other forms of theft.
\nVisitors to congested and popular tourist areas (e.g., museums, monuments, train stations, airports, and subways) should be particularly attentive to their surroundings. Rental cars are frequently targeted for break-ins when visitors exit their vehicles and leave valuables behind.
\nCrimes of opportunity are more likely to involve violence on the street late at night or when the victim resists.
\nExercise extra caution when out alone at night and/or consider traveling out at night with trusted companions.
\nWhile the incidence of sexual assault is statistically low, attacks do occur.
\nBe aware of “date-rape” drugs, which are present in France. The Embassy has assisted multiple victims who appear to have been targeted using these drugs.
\nBe cautious in bars and clubs where alcohol is served, and do not leave your drink unattended or accept a drink from strangers, as they may have slipped drugs into the drink.
\nThere are high incidences of “smash and grab” robberies in economically depressed areas or on highly traveled thoroughfares such as roads to and from the airport. Thieves on foot or motorcycle will approach a vehicle that is stopped in traffic, smash a window, reach into the vehicle to grab a purse or other valuable item, and then flee. Keep doors locked and valuables out of sight.
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nDemonstration organizers must obtain prior police approval, and police routinely oversee participants. In case of violence or property damage, French authorities may use chemical agents and water cannons to disperse crowds.
\nAlerts issued regarding demonstrations are posted on the U.S. Mission’s website.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police by dialing 112 (the European emergency number which has some English-speaking staff) or 17 from a landline or cell phone and contact the U.S. Embassy Paris at +(33)(1) 43-12-22-22. French authorities do not generally speak English and communication may be difficult. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules with regard to best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Primary roads are paved and well maintained. Roads in rural areas are less developed.
\nAvoid driving at night due to unlit roads and vehicles, as well as stray livestock, especially in the remote interior regions or on less-developed rural roads.
\nThere are few to no service stations on the roads between cities and towns.
\nIt is advisable to carry spare tires, extra fuel, tools, etc.
\nTraffic Laws: You need a valid driver’s license and an International Driving Permit in order to drive in French Guiana. Follow generally accepted driving rules regarding seatbelts and mobile phone use. Be aware that traffic policing may be limited outside major cities, so be vigilant for other drivers’ behavior. French Guiana has strict laws regarding driving under the influence and authorities consider 0.05% blood alcohol concentration to be the limit.
\nDrivers are expected to have an accident form in the car, to fill out in case of accident. It is advisable to get witnesses, if possible. If there are injuries, the police need to be called. It is not common to be asked for a bribe.
\nAggressive drivers are common. Motorcycles and mopeds weave in and out of traffic lanes. In slow traffic, motorcycles often pass cars.
\nPublic Transportation: Taxis and vans are relatively safe.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of France’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of France’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to French Guiana should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nThe Government of French Guiana requires all non-citizens age 12 and over entering the country to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19.
\nVisit the Embassy of France website or the French government’s official visa information page for the most current visa information. Note that French Guiana is an overseas department of France but is not a part of the Schengen zone.
\nYou may enter French Guiana for up to 90 days for tourist and business purposes without a visa.
\nImmigration officers may request evidence of travel or health insurance upon entry to French Guiana.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of French Guiana.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy in Suriname immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nPenalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in French Guiana are severe.
\nConvicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
\nIn French Guiana, driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol could land you immediately in jail.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nCustoms regulations: French authorities enforce strict regulations concerning firearms, artifacts, medications, business equipment, and sales samples. Contact the Embassy of France for information.
\nFrench Foreign Legion: U.S. citizens interested in joining the French Foreign Legion (FFL) should be aware that the cognitive and physical tests for acceptance are extremely challenging.
\nEnsure you have access to sufficient funds to return home should your candidature be refused.
\nSuccessful candidates report that the FFL provides a new identity and retains their U.S. passport during a long probation period. Lack of access to your passport can complicate routine or emergency travel.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
\nHuman Rights Report – see country reports
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in French Guiana. See our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in French Guiana prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, and the law is not enforced. The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities, information, and communication/access to services/ease of movement or access. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, communication/information, and general infrastructure, and common in public transportation. Public transportation is limited to non-existent in the rest of the country.
\nThere is no availability of rental, repair, or replacement parts for hearing aids/equipment/devices, or service providers, such as sign language interpreters or personal assistants.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nThe Government of French Guiana requires all non-citizens age 12 and over entering the country to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19.
\nFor emergency services in French Guiana, dial 112. You may also reach services directly at:
\n- EMS: 15
\n- Police: 17
\n- Fire department: 18
\n- Child abuse: 119
\n- Homelessness assistance: 115
\n- Gender based Violence: 3919
\nAmbulance services are:
\nnot widely available and training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.
\nnot present throughout the country or are unreliable.
\nnot equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment.
\nInjured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.
\nMedical care within French Guiana is limited. Hospital facilities are available only in urban areas.
\nOnly one hospital, the Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon in Cayenne, has intensive care and trauma units. The Centre Hospitalier de l’Ouest Guyanais in St. Laurent provides more limited hospital services in the western part of French Guiana.
\nNot all medical facilities in French Guiana are air conditioned.
\nYou can find prescription and over-the-counter medicines in pharmacies in larger cities, but U.S. brands may not be available.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check the French Customs website to ensure the medication is legal in French Guiana.
\nVaccinations
\nProof of vaccination for yellow fever, or written proof from a doctor that yellow fever vaccination is not medically recommended, is required to enter French Guiana. Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nGeneral Health Language
\nThe following diseases are prevalent in French Guiana:
\nUse the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
\nThere are shortages of water, medicine, medical supplies, etc throughout French Guiana.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in French Guiana.
\nFurther health information
\n\nThe U.S. Embassy in Suriname maintains a list of doctors and hospitals in French Guiana. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general
\nMedical staff may speak little or no English.
\nGenerally, in public hospitals only minimal staff is available overnight [in non-emergency wards]. Consider hiring a private nurse or having family spend the night with the patient, especially a minor child.
\nPsychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in the larger cities, with hospital-based care only available through government institutions
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.
\nYour legal options in case of malpractice are very limited in French Guiana.
\nPharmaceuticals
\n\n
Check the French Customs website for rules on travelling with specific medications.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\n\n\r\n\r\n
French Guiana is an overseas department of France. Demonstrations and strikes impacting transportation, including airports and roads, may occur. Reconfirm any domestic and/or international flight reservations if you are traveling during one of these events.
\nWhen traveling or living in French Guiana, you should:
\nBe aware of your local security situation and take appropriate steps to keep yourself safe.
\nMonitor media and local information sources and factor updated information into personal travel plans and activities.
\nAddress specific safety concerns to French law enforcement authorities who have responsibility for the safety and security of all residents and visitors.
\nIn French Guiana, the Police Nationale have authority to respond to crimes in the area around Cayenne. Outside of Cayenne, the Gendarmerie is responsible for law enforcement.
\nCrime: Petty street crime occurs throughout the major cities. Violent crime occurs but is rare.
\nAvoid wearing expensive jewelry.
\nDon’t display large amounts of money in public.
\nAvoid isolated areas, including the beach, after dark.
\nDrive with your windows closed and doors locked.
\nAvoid placing valuables in plain sight.
\nIf you plan to travel into the interior, use a well-established tour company.
\nDemonstrations: U.S. citizens should be aware that demonstrations and large events intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational. Avoid areas of demonstrations and exercise caution in the vicinity of any large gathering.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nReport crimes to the local police by dialing 112. Operators may not speak English. You should also contact the U.S. Embassy in Suriname, which provides consular services for U.S. citizens in French Guiana, at (+597) 556-700 during business hours or (+597) 710-1112 during evenings and weekends.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nHelp you find appropriate medical care
\nAssist you in reporting a crime to the police
\nContact relatives or friends with your written consent
\nProvide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion
\nProvide a list of local attorneys
\nProvide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
\nProvide information on victim’s assistance programs in France
\nProvide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
\nHelp you find accommodation and arrange flights home
\nReplace a stolen or lost passport
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\n\n
Tourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road conditions in French Polynesia are different than in the United States. While most major roads are paved, many secondary roads are not. In urban areas, traffic is brisk and vehicles and pedestrians jockey for space on narrow streets. Tourists should exercise caution when driving, particularly at night. While extensive sections of the road circumnavigating the island of Tahiti have streetlights, many side streets do not.
\nTourists who rent bicycles or mopeds should take extra precautions to avoid collisions, even on roads with little traffic. At night, beware of bicycles operating without proper lights.
\nTraffic Laws: Crosswalks are marked, and the law requires that motor vehicles stop for pedestrians; however, this law is not always followed in practice. Driving while intoxicated is illegal. Use of a mobile phone while driving is also illegal.
\nPublic Transportation: Maintain control of your personal belongings on public transportation such as buses and ferries. Be aware of the possibility of pickpocketing.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of French Polynesia’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of French Polynesia’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to French Polynesia should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings website.
\n\r\n\r\nU.S. citizens do not need a visa if entering on a regular tourist passport and staying no more than 90 days out of every six months. If the purpose of the trip is not tourism (work, scientific research, etc.), then you may be required to obtain a visa before arrival in French Polynesia. If traveling as a tourist, you must be in possession of a return ticket. The 12-page U.S. emergency passport is not valid for visa-free entry into France.
\nFor further information about entry requirements, particularly if entering by sea, contact the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the French Embassy at 4101 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC 20007, telephone 202-944-6200, fax 202-944-6212, or visit the Embassy of France's web site.
\nTravelers with HIV/AIDS: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of French Polynesia.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.
\nPlease ensure that items you purchase in French Polynesia are not pirated or counterfeit. Purchasing or owning these items may have legal consequences in French Polynesia or the United States.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in French Polynesia.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance. While in French Polynesia, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation different from what you find in the United States. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical or mental disabilities in employment, education, access to health care, and the provision of other state services. The French Polynesian government generally enforces these provisions effectively.
\nFrench Polynesia subscribes to laws that require disability accommodations, and many new buildings with public or community space are accessible. Many existing buildings as well as transportation systems do not yet meet these requirements. Accessibility is a requirement, however, for new construction.
\nInternational Parental Child Abduction (IPCA): Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in France. For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act (ICAPRA) report.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical treatment is generally good on the major islands, but is limited in more remote or less populated areas. In less populated areas where there are no hospitals, medical assistance can be found at a Dispensaire, a French government-run free clinic. Patients with emergencies or serious illnesses are often referred to facilities on Tahiti for treatment. In emergencies, evacuation by air to Papeete may be required. For medical emergencies in French Polynesia, dial 15 for an ambulance.
\nThe Department of State does not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nMedication
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of French Polynesia to ensure the medication is legal in French Polynesia. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Travelers should consider being vaccinated for hepatitis A and typhoid, which can be transmitted through contaminated food and water.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nPublic Safety: Protests and strikes periodically occur and can sometimes be violent. Messages regarding possible social unrest, and natural disasters are posted on the embassy’s website.
\nCrime: Although French Polynesia has a low crime rate, petty crime, such as pick pocketing and purse snatching, does occur. You should secure your valuables at all times and remain particularly vigilant at night. Make sure you lock your doors and secure your windows.
\nSee our website and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime:
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules with regard to best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: The roads in the French West Indies are usually well paved and well maintained. Main roads are well marked; secondary roads and tourist sites are adequately marked. Excellent maps are available and local residents are helpful. Both Martinique and Guadeloupe have expressways. Traffic safety is enforced by the police. Night driving can be dangerous, especially in the mountains and on winding rural roads.
\n
Please refer to our Road Safety page for more information.
\nTraffic Laws: Driving is on the right-hand side of the road. Children under 12 are not legally allowed in the front seat. Seatbelt laws are strictly enforced.
\nFor specific information concerning French West Indies driver's permits, vehicle inspection, road tax and mandatory insurance, contact the French National Tourist Organization offices.
\n
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation consists of taxis, vans, and buses, all of which are relatively safe.
\n
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
Aviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of France’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of France’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to the French West Indies should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nPassports and visa: U.S. citizens must have a U.S. passport with at least 6 months validity to enter the French West Indies. No visa is required for stays up to 90 days if you have an onward or return ticket, confirmation of accommodation, and can produce evidence of your ability to maintain yourself.
\n
\nNOTE: Caribbean cruises that begin and end in the United States (closed loop cruises) do not require that you travel with a valid passport. However, should you need to disembark due to an emergency and you do not have a valid passport, you may encounter difficulties entering or remaining in a foreign country. You may also have difficulty attempting to re-enter the United States by air because many airlines will require a valid passport before allowing you to board the aircraft. Always travel abroad with your valid passport.
\n
\nHIV/AIDS: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of the French West Indies.
\n
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs information on our websites.
Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs or firearms are severe. Convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
\n
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\n
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, request that the police or prison officials notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
Firearms: Firearms entry restrictions may exist. Please contact the Embassy of France before you travel.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in the French West Indies.
\n
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\n
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Access to buildings, pedestrian paths and transportation is extremely difficult for persons with mobility issues. Sidewalks (if they exist) are very uneven and will only occasionally have ramps at intersections. Pedestrian crossings are also very infrequent and can be poorly marked. Buses and taxis do not have special accommodations.
Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare and Medicaid programs do not apply overseas and that doctors and hospital will expect immediate cash payment for health services.
\n
\nMedical Insurance
Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\n
\nHyperbaric chambers are available in Guadeloupe at the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire in Abymes and in Martinique at the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire in Fort de France.
If traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of France to ensure the medication is legal in the French West Indies. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\n
Air Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nCrime: Petty street crime, including purse snatching, does occur. Do not leave valuables unattended in public areas, unsecured hotel rooms, rental homes, or visible in vehicles.
\nDo not buy counterfeit or pirated goods. These are illegal in the United States, and you may also be breaking local law.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: For police and medical emergencies call 911. For fire emergencies call 333. After you have contacted local authorities, contact the U.S. Embassy at (246) 227-4000.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance at (246) 227-4000.
\nWatersports Advisory: Carefully assess the potential risks of recreational water activities and consider your physical capabilities and skills. Never venture out alone, particularly at isolated beaches or far out to sea. Avoid entering the water above your waist if you have been drinking and always be mindful of jet ski and boat traffic in the area. When in doubt, stay out!
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, hospitals are able provide urgent medical treatment, though very serious injuries often require medical evacuation. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: All drivers and passengers should wear seat belts, lock doors, and keep windows closed. Travelers are routinely stopped at police checkpoints within cities and on roads to the interior. During routine stops, the police may occasionally seek bribes.
\nUse extreme caution when driving after dark. Roads to outlying cities are usually unpaved and in poor condition, with large potholes, absence of road signs, poor to non-existent streetlights, timber-laden trucks, and the presence of pedestrians and animals. Construction work is generally poorly indicated. Drivers may change lanes or stop unexpectedly and lane markings are frequently ignored. Four-wheel drive vehicles are recommended for travel beyond the paved road to Lambaréné, especially during the rainy season.
\nRoadside assistance and emergency medical services are available in Libreville, but they may not be dependable. These services are nonexistent outside of the city. Service stations are available along main roads, but vehicle repair facilities are not always available.
\nTraffic Laws and Culture: During short-term tourist or business visits, U.S. citizens may drive a vehicle in Gabon provided they have both a valid U.S. and an international driver’s license. Those residing or working in Gabon (holders of a carte de séjour) must either obtain a Gabonese driver’s license (permis de conduire), or register their U.S. driver’s license with the Direction National de Transport Terrestre.
\nThe following items must be kept in the vehicle at all times: the vehicle registration (carte grise), proof of insurance (assurance), proof of vehicle inspection (visite technique), fire extinguisher (extincteur de feu), triangles (triangles), and first aid kit (boite de soins de premiers secours). The police may verify that the driver has all of the required documentation and equipment if they stop a car on the road or at a police checkpoint.
\nIt is against the law to use a cell phone while driving in Gabon.
\nWhen driving a vehicle or as a passenger in a taxi, you should:
\nIf you are driving, while stopped in traffic, scan rearview mirrors to identify potential trouble. If you are idling at a stop light or sign, leave adequate maneuver room between vehicles to allow for a hasty departure if necessary. Even in daylight, thieves may open unlocked vehicle doors to snatch valuables. Park only in well-lit areas, preferably in parking lots with a security guard.
\nPublic Transportation: Avoid public transportation throughout Libreville due to the substantial risk of serious and fatal accidents. Many lack proper safety equipment such as seat belts and headlights and are often overcrowded and unlicensed. Drivers are often reckless, making frequent stops to pick up passengers, drive at high speeds, and ignore traffic or road conditions.
\nTaxi safety and maintenance varies widely. Informal, unregulated taxis are common throughout the city. Select taxis in good condition and verify that there are passenger seatbelts and avoid those in poor condition. Most major hotels will call an official taxi upon request. Unless using a metered taxi, negotiate the fare and request sole use of the taxi with the driver before entering the taxi.
\nAn inter-city rail system exists, running from Libreville to Franceville with stops at numerous small cities and towns along the way.
\nPlease refer to our Road Safety page for more information and seek information from Gabonese authorities responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Gabon, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Gabon’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Gabon should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts at the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Maritime Security Communications with Industry WebPortal. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website and as a broadcast warning on the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency’s website.
\n\r\n\r\nAs of January 1, 2026, the government of Gabon has suspended visas to U.S. citizens. U.S. citizens considering travel to Gabon should check with the nearest Embassy of Gabon for the most up-to-date entry requirements. Entry of foreign citizens into Gabon is at the sole discretion of the Government of Gabon, and the U.S. Embassy is unable to intervene to facilitate entry for private U.S. citizens.
\nVisit the Embassy of Gabon website for the most current visa information.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs information on our websites
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nImmigration Violations: U.S. citizens working or residing in Gabon must comply with Gabonese immigration laws. Non-compliance with such laws may be punished with fines and up to six months’ imprisonment. You should consult a Gabonese lawyer to assure compliance with immigration and residence laws.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nLanguage: The official language of Gabon is French. English is not widely spoken or understood.
\nIdentification: You should always carry identification and proof of legal immigration status in Gabon. Examples of identification include a residence permit (carte de séjour), U.S. passport, or an authenticated photocopy of your U.S. passport’s biographic information page, and your Gabonese visa. City hall offices in Gabon can authenticate passport photocopies for a nominal fee.
\nPhotography: Taking photographs of the Presidential Palace, airport, and military or other government buildings is strictly forbidden.
\nOfficial Corruption: Official corruption is common, but paying bribes is strongly discouraged and may make you a target for further attempts at securing bribery payments.
\nCurrency: Gabon is largely a cash economy. Credit cards are accepted at only a few major hotels. Due to the high rate of credit card fraud, you should exercise caution when using them. Traveler’s checks can be cashed or dollars exchanged for Central African Francs (CFA) at hotels and banks. ATMs are available in major urban centers and dispense CFA. Exercise caution while withdrawing funds from ATMs.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Gabon. Although there have been no reports of violence against LGB persons, discrimination, including in housing and employment, is a problem. Many LGB individuals choose to keep their status secret, except in trusted circles. Stigma is a likely factor in preventing the reporting of incidents.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and Section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Persons with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different in Gabon from what they find in the United States. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with “physical, mental, congenital, and accidental” disabilities and requires access to buildings or services for persons which such disabilities. Most public buildings do not provide adequate access. There is some societal discrimination against persons with disabilities and treatment facilities are limited.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: If you are a woman traveling abroad, please review our tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical facilities in Gabon's major cities are limited, but may meet basic needs. Credit cards are not widely accepted in Gabon, and hospitals almost always expect payment, in cash, before rendering service. Medical services in rural areas are unavailable or of very poor quality. Some medicines are not available locally; carry your own supply of medications to cover your entire stay. For medical emergencies in Libreville, the emergency room at El Rapha Polyclinic, a private clinic, can be reached at 07 98 66 60. An ambulance can be requested by calling El Ralpha directly or by calling 13-00 from a Gabon telecom landline for other ambulance services (SMUR, SAMU).
\nYou are responsible for all medical costs.
\nMedical Insurance
\nIf your health insurance plan does not provide coverage overseas, we strongly recommend supplemental medical insurance and medical evacuation plans. Medicare from the United States does not cover you overseas.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information:
\n\n\r\n\r\nPolitical rallies and social protests may occur spontaneously in Gabon, particularly in Libreville and Port Gentil. Even gatherings intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational or violent. Be aware of your surroundings and personal security at all times. Avoid large gatherings, protests, demonstrations, and any other event where crowds congregate. Police and security forces typically disperse crowds using tear gas or other force.
\nCrime: Muggings, pick-pocketing, and theft of unattended possessions are the most common forms of crime visitors encounter. There have been reports of violent crime, including armed robbery. Vehicle break-ins and residential burglaries continue to be a problem in Libreville and Port Gentil.
\nCarry identification at all times to minimize the risk of harassment at police checkpoints.
\nAvoid poorly lit streets and unfamiliar areas of the city, especially at night. Avoid beaches after dusk. Carry a minimal amount of cash and avoid wearing flashy or expensive jewelry, especially in markets and nightlife spots. In a robbery, comply with the attacker to avoid injury.
\nIn the event of a fire, dial 18 in Libreville. In Port Gentil, please dial 07-63-93-63 or 01-56-27-75.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(241) 01-45-71-00. The local equivalent to the “911” emergency line to reach the police is 177 (not available on all cell phones). For the police, call 01-76-55-85 in Libreville and 01-55-22-54 (Central Police Station) or 07-36-22-25 in Port Gentil. French is often required.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities are inconsistent. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be certified by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road conditions in Georgia differ significantly from those in the United States. Many roads are in poor condition with stretches of road missing pavement and having large potholes. Driving at night can be dangerous due to varying road and traffic conditions, poor lighting or lack of headlights, and the presence of open range livestock in the road.
\nAvoid traveling at night. U.S. Embassy official travel at night outside of urban areas is prohibited, except for emergencies.
\nTraffic Laws: Vehicles drive on the right. Speed limits range from 80 to 110 kmph (50 to 69 mph) on highways and 30 to 70 kmph (19 to 44 mph) on urban thoroughfares. Motorists are not permitted to make right turns at red traffic lights.
\nPublic Transportation: Public transit is cheap, but may be unreliable and uncomfortable. Minibuses, called "marshrutkas," are often overcrowded, poorly maintained, lack seat belts, and are often in accidents. U.S. Embassy employees are prohibited from riding in marshrutkas.
\nSee our Road Safety page and the website of the Georgian National Tourism Agency for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Georgia’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Georgia should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warning website.
\n\r\n\r\nYou need a valid passport to enter Georgia. U.S. citizens may enter, reside, work or study in Georgia without a visa for up to 365 days. Border authorities are free to ask questions and can deny entry to anyone at their discretion, regardless of citizenship.
\nU.S. Embassy Tbilisi cannot ask Georgian Immigration officials to let U.S. citizens enter. Visit the website of the Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the latest visa information. Go to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) website for immunization information.
\nTraveling From/Through Europe: If you are traveling from or through Europe, be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.
\nThe U.S. Department of State does not know of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to Georgia. There are none for foreign residents either.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs information on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be fined, arrested, deported, or imprisoned. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nNotification to U.S. Embassy Tbilisi of the arrest of U.S. citizens is typically significantly delayed in Georgia. In addition, the Georgian police have the authority under the Administration Violation Code to detain individuals for up to 24 hours without court intervention and 48 hours with court approval (this is referred to as “administrative detention”). There are no due process rights assigned during an administrative hold, meaning the person has no right to counsel.
\nIf arrested, you may be held in pre-trial detention for up to nine months. Review the State Department’s page on Arrests or Detention of U.S Citizens Abroad.
\nSpecial Circumstances: Georgia has strict regulations concerning:
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. If you attempt to bring counterfeit or pirated goods into the United States, you may incur a fine or have the items seized. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nGay and Lesbian Travelers: Consensual same-sex conduct is legal in Georgia, although the government recently passed legislation that outlaws so-called “gay and lesbian propaganda.” This includes barring: same-sex couples from adopting, sex change surgery, distribution of pro-gay and lesbian materials, and gay and lesbian-related public gatherings (see below). Traditional cultural attitudes result in gay and lesbian individuals often facing discrimination and harassment. Some gay and lesbian persons in Georgia have been targets of attacks. Violent anti-gay and lesbian protests have occurred in Tbilisi, including in response to public gay and lesbian-related events.
\nOn December 1, 2024, a new law “On the Protection of Family Values and Minors” entered into force in Georgia. The law restricts speech about trans-gender rights, same-sex relationships, and incest. The law:
\nSee our Gay and Lesbian travel information page and Section 6 of the Department of State’s Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: Georgian law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disabilities, but the government does not enforce the law effectively. In July 2020, Georgia adopted a law on the rights of persons with disabilities. The law sets principles to guide the government's implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. In 2023, the Government of Georgia approved an Action Plan for the Protection of Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which imposes obligations to complete accessibility of government buildings, infrastructure, and services. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities is not as prevalent as in the United States. Expect accessibility to be limited or nonexistent in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Georgia, dial 112 (the equivalent of 911 in the United States).
\nAmbulance services are rare outside Tbilisi. Training and the number of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards. Ambulances are not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment. Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital. They do this rather than wait for an ambulance.
\nWe highly recommend that all travelers review the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Travelers’ Health webpage and general Traveler Advice for Georgia.
\nReview all sub-sections including the Travel Health Notices, Vaccines and Medicines, Non-Vaccine-Preventable Diseases, Stay Healthy and Safe, Healthy Travel Packing List, and After Your Trip.
\nLimited Medical Services in Rural Areas: Medical services are limited in rural areas. If you are injured, treatment is usually only available in or near major cities. First responders usually can't access rural areas. They also can't provide urgent medical care there.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Check that your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most health care providers in Georgia only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Ministry of Health to ensure the medication is legal in Georgia. Georgia strictly regulates types and quantities of prescription medications that can be brought into the country. Travelers carrying prohibited prescription drugs have been detained and faced heavy fines or arrest.
\nVaccinations: Get all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of English-speaking doctors and hospitals in Georgia. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nAir Quality: Air pollution is a significant problem in Tbilisi. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you and consult your doctor before traveling, if necessary. Georgia has installed and maintains air quality monitors around the country. Real-time data is available at: https://air.gov.ge/en/.
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nHealth Facilities in General:
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology (ART) and Surrogacy:
\nIf you are considering traveling to Georgia to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology or surrogacy, we strongly encourage you to read our ART and Surrogacy Abroad page.
\nPlease be advised that the Georgian Ministry of Health was unable to provide Embassy Tbilisi with a comprehensive list of all fertility clinics operating - ostensibly under its oversight - in Georgia. The Ministry of Health also could not provide Embassy Tbilisi with the requirements to register as a licensed fertility clinic here.
\nClerical errors by surrogacy agencies have significantly delayed local birth certificate issuance until the family’s case passes through the Georgian court system. Per local law, children born via IVF/surrogacy cannot exit Georgia unless the local birth certificate is issued by the House of Justice, which is verified by the border police at departure.
\nSome families have reported significant unexpected/unplanned costs associated with these delays and with their ART/surrogacy agencies’ services. Some families have reported pre-arranged contracted services with some agencies not being what was promised when delivered in Georgia. The U.S. Embassy cannot intervene on the behalf of U.S. citizens in Georgian legal proceedings associated with ART, surrogacy, or any other private matters.
\nFinally, some clinics in Tbilisi have been the subject of high-profile criminal investigations related to egg harvesting and mistreatment of surrogates. We recommend families conduct extensive reviews of Georgian ART, surrogacy, and health providers.
\nAdventure Travel: Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel.
\nOther:
\nTuberculosis is prevalent in Georgia. Visit the CDC website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Georgia.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations continue to plot possible attacks throughout Europe. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nGeorgia’s proximity to Iran, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and the Russian North Caucasus region (all of which have experienced some measure of recent terrorist-related activity) continues to be of concern. While Georgia has made strides with respect to border control and integrity, its geographic location makes it a natural transit area for individuals from these regions. Foreign fighters from Georgia, or who transited Georgia, have joined ISIS and other terrorist groups in Syria and Iraq.
\nTerrorist recruiting has occurred in the Pankisi Gorge area of Georgia in the past. Some known terrorists have confirmed ties to the Pankisi Gorge region. Georgia substantially updated and expanded its counterterrorism legislation in 2015. In 2018, authorities detained, prosecuted, and sentenced several Georgian nationals affiliated with Chechen ISIS member Akhmet Chataev, following his death in a 2017 counterterrorism operation. Operations in Tbilisi and Pankisi led to the detention and conviction of eight individuals on terrorism charges.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nAbkhazia, South Ossetia, and Adjacent Areas: The United States and most other countries consider these regions part of Georgia. However, de facto local authorities claim independence, and Russian troops and border guards occupy both regions. Attacks, criminal incidents, and kidnappings have occurred in and around these areas. While none of the activity has been anti-American in nature, there is a high risk of travelers finding themselves in a wrong place/wrong time situation. Follow the guidance in our Travel Advisory for Georgia and do not travel to these regions. If you choose to travel there, you should be aware:
\nPankisi Gorge: The Department of State cautions U.S. citizens against travel to the Pankisi Gorge region (north of the villages of Matane and Chorale, to the border with Russia, including the city of Duisk). There are restrictions on U.S. Embassy personnel traveling to the Pankisi Gorge region because of the current security environment and the potential for civil unrest.
\nCrime: Criminals may target foreigners. Take precautions against becoming a victim of crime as you would in any large city.
\nSafety Concerns for Women Travelers:
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may happen in response to political or economic issues, and during international events.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobiles devices are vulnerable to compromise, theft, and physical damage anywhere in the world. Best practices prior to traveling abroad are keeping all software (operating system and apps) updated and use virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications if possible. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app, make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nBe cautious of using dating apps/online dating websites abroad as U.S. citizens can be targeted by scammers. Make sure to inform your friends and family of your whereabouts, meet at a well-known public location, and do not consume suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nReport crimes to the local police by dialing 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy in Tbilisi at (+ 995) (32) 227-7724 (after hours + 995 32 227-7000).
\nThe Georgian Ministry of Internal Affairs (MOIA) runs a 24-hour emergency response center like 911 (dial 112). It transfers emergency calls to the fire and rescue service, police, or the nearest medical center. Most dispatchers speak Georgian and Russian, but they will transfer calls to English-speaking operators.
\nMobile 112 App: Any person on the territory of Georgia can download and use the 112 mobile phone app. The main advantage of the app is the ability to determine the location of the user. The app is free of charge and is compatible with Android and iOS platforms. It is available in five languages, including English.
\nRemember that the local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. The U.S. Embassy has no law enforcement or legal authority overseas. It cannot investigate crimes in Georgia. Federal regulation prohibits U.S. embassy staff from acting as agents, attorneys, or in a fiduciary role for U.S. citizens in legal disputes overseas.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance. Local resources for victims of domestic violence, sexual abuse, or human trafficking include a hotline (dial 116-006), temporary shelters, medical and rehabilitation services, interpretation and legal assistance. These may be available through a government agency known as Atipfund Georgia.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities are not routine. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified by host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities to provide medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nPersonal Safety in Remote Areas: If you intend to camp, climb, or hike in the mountains or any remote area in Georgia:
\nIn a crisis or disaster, U.S. citizens in Georgia may check the Embassy’s website for emergency messages. Or, they can get them by email by signing up for the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP).
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Georgia for information on U.S.-Georgia relations
\n\r\n\r\nHelpful resources
\nRoad conditions and safety
\n Road conditions in general are excellent but can differ from those in the United States:
Bicycles
\nGerman streets and sidewalks have dedicated bike lanes.
If you are walking, watch for bicyclists before crossing or stepping into bike lanes.
\nTraffic laws
\n In Germany, if you're in a traffic accident, even a minor one, you must stay with your vehicle and wait for the police to arrive.
You could be fined and have your driver's license suspended for a set period, depending on the severity of the violation.
\nPublic transportation
\n Germany has a safe, extensive public transport system of buses, street cars, trains, and subways.
Strikes in Germany can disrupt public transportation and travel plans. We recommend checking schedules before you travel.
\nAviation safety oversight
\n The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Germany’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
Maritime travel
\n Mariners and passengers planning travel to Germany should check for U.S. Maritime Advisories and Alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard Homeport website, and the NGA Navigational Warnings website.
Helpful resources
\nTraveling through Europe
\nIf you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.
Prescription medications
\nIf traveling with prescription medications, review all requirements related to pharmaceuticals to avoid potential fines and confiscation.
HIV/AIDS restrictions
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Germany.
Criminal penalties
\n You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don't know it, you can be kicked out of the area, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
Arrest notification
\n If arrested or detained, ask the police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately.
Customs regulations
\n Germany has strict customs regulations on:
It is illegal to bring into or take out of Germany any literature, music, or items that glorify fascism, the Nazi past, or the "Third Reich.”
\nContact the German Embassy in Washington or a consulate in the U.S. for customs requirements.
\nFaith-based travelers
\n See the following webpages for details:
International volunteers
\n\nLGB Travelers
\n Germany has no laws criminalizing consensual, same-sex sexual relations or restrictions on information, literature, or events focused on sexual orientation. Most large city governments, including Berlin and Munich, encourage Pride events. This includes those in Cologne, Hamburg, and Frankfurt.
For more information:
\nTravelers with accessibility needs
\n The law in Germany prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities. The law is enforced.
For more information:
\nStudents
\nWomen travelers
\n\n\r\n\r\nHealth Resources
\nEmergency numbers
\n Dial 110 for police or 112 for emergency services. You may ask for an English-speaking attendant.
Germany has generally high-quality medical care and facilities. Prescription and over-the-counter medicines are widely available although brands and drug names are different from those available in the United States.
\nAmbulances are widely available.
\nMedical payments and insurance
\n The U.S. government does not pay medical bills.
We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. Review our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nVaccinations
\n Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Further health information:
\nAir quality
\n Air quality varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons. It is typically at its worst in the winter.
People at highest risk from particle pollution:
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy and Consulates General maintain lists of doctors and medical services in Germany. We do not recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nMedical tourism and elective surgery
\n Many U.S. citizens suffer serious complications or die from cosmetic or other elective surgeries.
Pharmaceuticals
\n Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
Get more information from U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration
\nAssisted reproductive technology and surrogacy (ART)
\n The Department of State provides information on ART and surrogacy abroad.
All surrogacy arrangements, as well as IVF procedures involving the use of donated eggs, are illegal in Germany.
\nFor additional information, visit German Foreign Ministry (German language only).
\nAdventure travel
\nEmergency numbers
\n Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
Contact the U.S. Embassy in Berlin at +49-30-8305-0 to report crimes or emergencies (after calling local authorities).
\nTerrorism
\n Credible information indicates terrorist groups and individuals radicalized or inspired by terrorist organizations and Jihadi ideology remain a persistent threat in Germany and Europe.
European governments are acting to prevent terrorist attacks. However, all European countries remain potentially vulnerable to attacks from transnational terrorist organizations.
\nTerrorist attacks from groups and radicalized individuals aim to attack U.S. citizens abroad with knives, firearms, and vehicles.
\nTerrorists may target crowds at:
\nCrime
\n Violent crime is rare in Germany but can occur. It is more common in larger cities, large metropolitan subway systems, and in train stations. Most crimes occur during late night or early morning hours. Most incidents of street crime involve the theft of unattended items and pickpocketing.
Theft and pickpocketing mainly happen at train stations and on public transport. They also occur at tourist spots and large public events.
\nDemonstrations
\n Demonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues. They may also occur on politically significant holidays (German Labor Day on May 1), and during international events.
International financial scams
\n Follow the Department of State guidelines to protect yourself from scams and learn how the FBI can help.
Financial scams are common in Germany. Scams often begin through online posts, emails, or letters. Scammers pretend to be U.S. citizens in need of help.
\nTips to avoid scammers:
\nIf you believe you have been scammed, report the incident to local law enforcement right away and stop all communications with the scammer.
\nCommon scams include:
\nTechnology use abroad
\n Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, and damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
GPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without the safety consideration.
\nBe careful when using dating apps or online dating websites while abroad. Scammers may target U.S. citizens. Tell your friends and family where you are, meet in a popular public place, and avoid consuming suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nVictims of crime
\n U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nContact the U.S. Embassy in Berlin at +49-30-8305-0 to report crimes or emergencies (after calling local authorities).
\nReview our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nWe also maintain information on our website on how to report child abuse situations to the local authorities.
\nDomestic violence
\n U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the embassy for assistance.
Tourism
\n The tourism industry is generally regulated. Rules about general practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Dangerous areas and activities are marked with signs. Trained staff are usually there to help with organized activities. If someone gets hurt, they can usually get medical help anywhere in the country. In smaller cities, it might take longer for medical help to arrive and assist. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
Natural disasters
\n Germany sometimes experiences extreme weather conditions including:
Adventure sports
\n Every year, many people are injured or killed in Germany's Alpine and coastal regions. Most of the emergencies relate to the following sports: skiing, hiking, snowboarding, mountain biking, sledding, rock and mountain climbing, paragliding, and swimming.
Alpine sports enthusiasts are strongly encouraged to register with German “Alpen Verein.”
\nIf injured, you can find good medical care across the country. However, outside major cities, it might take longer for first responders and doctors to provide life-saving care.
\nU.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. Learn more about insurance providers and coverage overseas.
\nWeather and Natural Disasters
\nThe top 3 weather events in Germany are:
Severe storms: Intense thunderstorms are common. These are often accompanied by:
\nThese weather events can cause flooding, damage to property, and disruptions to transportation.
\nWinter weather (snow and ice): Heavy snow, freezing temps, and ice are common in winter. This can lead to dangerous driving conditions, transport delays, and potential power outages.
\nHeatwaves: Prolonged periods of extreme heat in the summer. This can lead to droughts, wildfires, health risks, and strain on energy resources.
\nU.S Citizens living abroad
\nIf you live abroad for a long time, you or your family may experience various life events.
See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Germany for information on U.S. - Germany relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Main roads in major cities are generally paved and well-maintained. Secondary roads and many roads outside of major cities are mostly in poor condition. Many accidents occur on the highway from Accra to Cape Coast. Travel in darkness, particularly outside the major cities, is extremely hazardous due to poor street lighting and the unpredictable behavior of pedestrians, bicyclists, and animals. Aggressive drivers, poorly maintained vehicles, and overloaded vehicles pose serious threats to road safety.
\nScammers may intentionally bump into vehicles and pretend to be hit. They then attempt to extort money from the vehicle’s occupants. Scams of this nature most commonly occur in congested urban areas.
\nThere has been an increase in robberies on the highways from Bole-to-Wa and Kintampo-to-Tamale, as well as on other minor roads within parts of the Upper West, Upper East, Northern, Eastern, Bono, Bono East, and Ahafo Regions. Embassy personnel are not permitted to travel at night outside of major cities, and are encouraged to avoid the areas listed in our Travel Advisory. Remain vigilant, and drive with doors locked and windows up.
\nTraffic Laws: Travelers are routinely stopped at police checkpoints throughout Ghana, and vehicles and passengers may be searched. Drivers must possess an international driver’s license (available from AAA and the American Automobile Touring Alliance) or a Ghanaian driver’s license. When foreign drivers apply for their Ghanaian driver’s license, they may be asked to have their international driver’s license or their home country driver’s license confirmed by their embassy. The U.S. Embassy in Ghana is unable to authenticate such state-issued or international drivers’ licenses, and advises U.S. citizens to contact the National Identification Authority in Ghana or have their U.S. driver’s license authenticated in the United States prior to arriving in Ghana. While in Ghana, you should carry documentation of your immigration status, such as a passport and a visa.
\nPublic Transportation: Safety standards for small private buses, often called tro-tros, are substandard.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Ghana’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Ghana’s Civil Aviation Authority as not being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Ghana’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nDue to safety concerns, Ghana Civil Aviation Authority prohibits transporting via air carrier any Samsung Galaxy Note 7 phone device.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Ghana should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Embassy of Ghana website for the most current visa information.
\nProof of Yellow Fever vaccination is required upon arrival in Ghana for anyone over nine months of age.
\nForeign nationals who are over six years old and who have been physically present in Ghana for a cumulative period of 90 days or more during a calendar year are required to register with the National Identification Authority (NIA). The NIA will issue registered foreign nationals a non-citizen Ghana card. The non-citizen Ghana card will be necessary for all transactions that require identification, i.e. opening bank accounts, obtaining work permits, acquiring driver’s licenses, etc.
\nA list of permanent registration centers, fee requirements, and answers to frequently asked questions can be found on the NIA website.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Ghana.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nPublic smoking is illegal in Ghana. The U.S. Embassy is aware of arrests for cigarette smoking in public places, but has not received reports of prosecutions.
\nBe aware that building construction standards are often lower than those found in the United States. These lower standards have contributed to building collapses, fires, and electrical shock.
\nIn recent years, U.S. citizens have reported substantial financial losses from questionable transactions involving gold and other precious metals. The Government of Ghana maintains strict regulations on these natural resources. All agents must be licensed and all transactions must be certified.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nSwimming in coastal waters is dangerous and strongly discouraged, even for excellent swimmers. The ocean currents along the coast are powerful and treacherous, and several people drown each year.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Ghana’s criminal code outlaws “unnatural carnal knowledge,” which is frequently interpreted by local authorities as consensual same-sex sexual relations. This is criminalized as a misdemeanor in Ghana. The U.S. Embassy is aware of arrests and related extortion attempts for such activities, but has not received reports of prosecutions.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: You may find accessibility and accommodation very different from what you find in the United States. Ghana’s Persons with Disabilities Act (2006) explicitly prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities in employment, health care, air travel and other transportation, and other domains. The government does not systematically or overtly discriminate against persons with disabilities, but such persons may experience societal discrimination.
\nFurthermore, the law provides persons with disabilities access to public buildings “as far as is practical.” However, most buildings, transportation, and educational facilities do not provide for people with special needs. Because many streets are unpaved or not well-maintained, and sidewalks are not prevalent, individuals in wheelchairs or who have difficulty walking face challenges.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Rape is a crime in Ghana punishable by five to 25 years in prison. However, rape is significantly underreported and remains a serious problem. Domestic violence is a crime punishable by up to two years in prison and/or a fine. Police rarely respond to reports of domestic violence.
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical facilities in Ghana are limited, particularly outside the capital, Accra. You should carry adequate supplies of any needed prescription medicines, along with copies of your prescriptions, the generic name of the drugs, and a supply of preferred over-the-counter medications.
\nMosquito-borne illnesses, such as Malaria, Yellow Fever, and Dengue are a significant problem, and prevention of bites and proper Yellow Fever immunization are important for all areas.
\nWhile in Ghana, you should carry and use insect repellents containing either 20 percent DEET, picaridin, oil of lemon eucalyptus, or IR3535; treat clothing and tents with permethrin; and sleep in screened or air-conditioned rooms under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets.
\nRefer to the CDC website for health information for travelers to Ghana.
\nFor emergency services in Ghana, dial 211.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Ghana Food and Drugs Authority to ensure the medication is legal in Ghana.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth Facilities in General
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nPharmaceuticals
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy
\nWater Quality
\nAdventure Travel
\nGeneral Health
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nWest Africa faces an increased threat from transnational terrorist groups. Terrorists have targeted Westerners in Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Niger, Benin, and Mali.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Violent crimes, such as armed robbery and kidnapping, occasionally occur. Robberies on highways are of particular concern, especially at night. Armed robbers also sometimes target vehicles coming from Kotoka International Airport. If your car is hit by another car while you are driving, go directly to the nearest police station to report the incident. Reports of residential robberies continue to be on the rise.
\nStreet crime remains a serious problem in Accra and other large cities. Thieves carry out crimes of opportunity, such as “snatch & grabs,” on city streets in isolated areas as well as from vehicles idling in traffic. Pickpockets are also prevalent in crowded areas.
\nLuggage and travel document theft occurs at Kotoka International Airport in Accra and in hotels across Ghana. Keep your documents secure at all times, and don’t leave your baggage unattended. Be wary of all offers of unsolicited assistance at the airport from anyone other than uniformed porters or officials.
\nCredit card fraud is common. Exercise caution when using credit and ATM cards in Ghana. It is very common for scammers to tamper with credit card terminals. Skimming is the primary means of credit card fraud, and is undetectable until fraudulent charges appear on statements. If you choose to use a credit card anywhere in Ghana, monitor your credit card activity closely.
\nThere are a number of ongoing chieftaincy disputes in Ghana that generally involve competition over limited resources. Several of these disputes have erupted into violence and unrest during recent years. Exercise caution in rural areas and remain alert to outbreaks of unrest. Please see the Travel & Transportation section for more information.
\nRefer to the Ghana Travel Advisory and the U.S. Embassy Accra website for the most updated safety and security information.
\nFor further information about crime trends in Ghana, the Ghana Police Service Criminal Investigations Department issues advisories on the Ghana Police Service site.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nInternet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Ghana. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at +233 (0)30-277-3906 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +233-(0)30-274-1000 ext. 1570. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated outside of the major cities, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities may not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to easily access areas outside of major cities to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nMaritime Security: Piracy and armed robbery in the Gulf of Guinea continue to trend upwards. Pirates/armed groups operating in the region typically carry out attacks on vessels using automatic weapons. Attacks, kidnappings for ransom, and robbery of crew, passengers, and ship’s property continue to be common occurrences.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nShort-term Car Rentals: Greek law requires that visitors carry a valid U.S. driver’s license and an international driver’s permit (IDP), even if the rental company does not request to see your IDP. The Embassy does not issue IDPs. You must obtain your IDP in the United States from the American Automobile Association (AAA) or the American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA). Contact AAA directly to inquire about their mail in option that will allow you to apply from overseas, but note that it will likely take days or weeks. If you drive without these documents, you may face high fines (1,000 Euros or more) or be responsible for all expenses in the event of an accident.
\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Greece has one of the highest traffic fatality rates in the European Union. Exercise extreme caution as both a driver and a pedestrian, and follow these tips:
\nTraffic Laws:
\nSee our road safety page for more information, including information on IDPs. Visit the Greek National Tourism Organization website for more helpful tips.
\nPublic Transportation: Purchase and validate your ticket by touching it to the pad on the turnstile prior to boarding a bus or train. Inspectors randomly check for tickets. If you do not have a ticket, have the wrong ticket, or fail to validate your ticket, you could be fined up to 60 times the basic fare.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Greece’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Greece’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Greece should monitor U.S. maritime advisories and alerts at www.marad.dot.gov/msci, the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, https://homeport.uscg.mil, and the NGA broadcast warnings website https://msi.nga.mil/NGAPortal/MSI.portal. Greece implemented a Recreational and Daily Tour Cruise Ships Fee on all private and professional leisure ships with a total length of over seven meters, regardless of flag, in Greek territorial waters. Mariners should consult https://www.aade.gr/polites/etepai for details.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Embassy of Greece website for the most current visa information.
\nGreece is a party to the Schengen Agreement; therefore, U.S. citizens may enter Greece without a visa for stays of up to 90 days for tourism or business purposes. For additional details about travel into and within Schengen countries, please see our Schengen fact sheet.
\nIf you are a U.S. citizen with a passport listing your place of birth as the Northern Republic of Macedonia, the Greek authorities will stamp your passport.
\nIf you are a U.S. citizen with a passport listing your place of birth as Skopje or the Republic of Macedonia, your U.S. passport should be recognized as a valid travel document. However, be aware:
\n
HIV/AIDS RESTRICTIONS: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Greece.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs information on our website.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Possession of a U.S. passport will not prevent you from being arrested, prosecuted, or jailed.
\nSome crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our webpages for details:
\nGreek Antiquities: Customs authorities strictly regulate the export of Greek antiquities, including rocks from archaeology sites. Do not remove anything, no matter how small, from archaeological or historical sites. Do not purchase protected antiquities and carry receipts for any purchases that may appear to be antiquities.
\nMilitary Service for Dual Nationals:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Greece. LGB individuals in Greece are protected by anti-discrimination laws; however, non-governmental organizations report that social discrimination based on sexual orientation is widespread in Greece and violence against LGB individuals remains a problem.
\nSee our LGB travel information page and section six of our Human Rights Report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: While Greek law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical or intellectual disabilities and local law requires access to buildings, sidewalks, and public transportation, application and enforcement of these laws is lacking.
\nThe Deputy Ombudsman for Social Welfare handles complaints related to persons with disabilities, especially those related to employment, social security, and transportation.
\nStudents: See our students abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for women travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMost public medical facilities in Greece offer adequate care, although service quality and hospital appearance may differ from the United States. Some private hospitals have affiliations with U.S. facilities and provide high-quality care. Many doctors trained in the United States or elsewhere in Europe.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare is not accepted overseas.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. You may be required to pay upfront and seek reimbursement from your insurance company. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nWe strongly recommend that travelers purchase travel insurance before their trips to cover medical evacuation.
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the Greek Embassy or consulate in the United States, the Customs office at Athens International Airport (+30 210-3542126) or the National Organization of Medicines (relation@eof.gr, www.eof.gr, +30 213-204-0000) to ensure the medication is legal in Greece. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality: Air pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas. Check NASA’s Air Quality Forecast, which uses Artificial Intelligence (AI), historical data, and global pollution modeling to generate a three-day forecast of expected air quality in [destination]. For information about common air pollutants, check the CDC’s Air Quality page. For information about the U.S. Air Quality Index and health guidance, check out the EPA’s AirNow. For general health information, visit the “Your Health Abroad” page.
\nFurther health information:
\n\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Credible information indicates terrorist groups continue plotting possible near-term attacks in Europe. All European countries remain potentially vulnerable to attacks from transnational terrorist organizations. In the past year, there have been multiple terrorist attacks in Europe. Extremists continue to focus on tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, and local government facilities as viable targets. In addition, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, high-profile events, educational institutions, airports, and other soft targets remain priority locations for possible attacks. U.S. citizens should exercise additional vigilance in these and similar locations.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nStrikes and Demonstrations:
\nCrime: Crimes against tourists, such as pick-pocketing and purse-snatching, occur at popular tourist sites and on public transportation, especially the metro. A common tactic is one person causes a commotion on the metro or pushes travelers to distract them while another person snatches the belongings. Thieves also seek out and break into rental cars to steal passports, valuables, and luggage. The Embassy has received reports of alcohol-induced attacks targeting individual tourists at some holiday resorts and bars.
\nTake the following precautions:
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crime to the local police and contact the U.S. Embassy at (+30) 210-720-2414 or the Emergency after-hours telephone (+30) 210-729-4444 if you require assistance. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTremors and earthquakes occur regularly. Forest fires are common, especially during the dry summer months, and occasionally cause road closures. In the event of a natural disaster, follow the instructions of local authorities. Contact the General Secretariat for Civil Protection, which responds to emergencies, at 210-335-9900 for more information. Operators speak English. Monitor the U.S. Embassy Athens’ website and Consular Facebook page.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities, such as Athens or Thessaloniki. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Roads are mostly narrow and winding, with many blind corners, narrow or no shoulders, and steep drops into the sea. There are few sidewalks. Road lighting varies, compounding dangers at night. Road signage is inadequate. Drive slowly and with caution.
\nTraffic Laws: Driving is on the left-hand side of the road. Seat belts are required, and violators may be fined EC$1,000 (US$400).
\nWe recommend you get a local temporary driver’s license. In an accident, you may be fined if you do not have a local driver’s license, regardless of who is at fault. Vehicle rental companies may assist in applying for a temporary driver’s license.
\nPublic Transportation: Small boat owners may offer to take you to, and between islands. Before accepting, check to be sure that the boat carries life preservers and a radio.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Eastern Caribbean Civil Aviation Authority, which is responsible for regulating aviation safety and security for the government of Grenada, as not being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Grenada’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Grenada should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nGrenada requires travelers to provide evidence of return/onward travel arrangements.
\nHIV/AIDS: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Grenada.
\nSee the Embassy of Grenada’s website for additional visa information.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs information on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nMoney: It is difficult to cash personal U.S. checks in Grenada. If accepted, they will take approximately six weeks to clear by a local bank. Major credit cards are widely accepted, and ATM facilities are available at all banks. Most hotels and restaurants take U.S. currency; however, change will be in local currency.
\nCustoms: See our Customs webpage for information on import restrictions.
\nClimate: Hurricane season officially runs from June 1 to November 30, although hurricanes have been known to occur outside that period. During hurricane season, visitors are advised to monitor local weather reports closely in order to be prepared for any potential threats. Grenada is also located in a seismic zone, so earthquakes and tsunamis are possible. See our website on disaster preparedness for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Grenadian law criminalizes consensual same-sex sexual activities between men, with potential penalties of 10 years’ imprisonment. Prosecutions based on these laws are rare. Grenadian society is generally intolerant of same-sex sexual conduct.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Individuals with mobility issues may find accessibility difficult. Although the law does not mandate access to public buildings or services, building owners increasingly incorporate accessibility access into new construction and renovated premises. Since public transportation is privately owned, the law does not mandate any special consideration for individuals with mobility issues.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Please review our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical care in Grenada is below U.S. standards. Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for health services. Serious medical problems requiring hospitalization and/or medical evacuation to the U.S. can cost thousands of dollars. Ambulance service is available, but response times vary greatly. Pharmacies are usually well stocked and prescription medicine is available. A hyperbaric chamber is available in Grenada.
\nContact the U.S Embassy for a list of local doctors, dentists, pharmacies, and hospitals.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of Grenada to ensure the medication is legal in Grenada. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nDengue is prevalent in Grenada.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality: Air pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas. Check NASA’s Air Quality Forecast, which uses Artificial Intelligence (AI), historical data, and global pollution modeling to generate a three-day forecast of expected air quality in [destination]. For information about common air pollutants, check the CDC’s Air Quality page. For information about the U.S. Air Quality Index and health guidance, check out the EPA’s AirNow. For general health information, visit the “Your Health Abroad” page.
\nFurther health information:
\n\n\r\n\r\nCrime: U.S. citizens are not specifically targeted for crime in the Eastern Caribbean islands. However, crimes of opportunity such as petty larceny, burglary, automobile break-ins; as well as incidents of violent crime, such as murder, sexual assault, robbery, shootings, and drug related crimes do occasionally occur. As you would in any major metropolitan area of the United States, use the below personnel security measures while traveling:
\nExercise appropriate caution after dark and when using buses or taxis. Take taxis to and from restaurants and ask whether the driver is a member of the Grenada Taxi Association (GTA). GTA members are required to pass additional driving tests and receive training from the Grenada Tourism Board. They are generally reliable and knowledgeable about the country and its attractions.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 911 and contact the U.S. Embassy at (473) 407-2495.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, hospitals are able to provide urgent medical treatment, though very serious injuries often require medical evacuation. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: There are many hazards on the roads. Secondary and rural roads often have little to no light. U.S. Embassy employees are not allowed to travel outside the capital city at night. Be careful of motorcyclists who weave between lanes of traffic and pedestrians who might suddenly cross the road because there are few crosswalks.
\nA roadside assistance group called PROVIAL patrols most major highways. You can reach them by calling (502) 2422-7800. Travelers can also call the police for help at 110 or 120, or the fire department at 122 or 123; but patrols may be infrequent.
\nTraffic Laws: Valid U.S. driver’s licenses are accepted for the first 30 days of a visit, and international driving permits are needed for longer stays. Many traffic laws and speed limits are often ignored, turn signals are rarely used, and passing on dangerous stretches of highway happens frequently. It is illegal to use a phone while driving.
\nIf someone is caught driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs they will be arrested and could go to jail. Drivers involved in accidents causing injury, no matter who is at fault, can be held until an investigation or payment of damages is completed. If you are charged with a crime, you might be banned from leaving Guatemala until the case is resolved.
\nPublic Transportation: In Guatemala City, there are green public buses run by the city. The most common way to travel between cities is by brightly painted buses, known as “chicken buses.” These buses are cheap by can be dangerous due to crime and accidents. U.S. Embassy employees cannot use these buses.
\nIn Guatemala City, you can find reliable taxi and ride-share services, such as:
\nU.S. Embassy employees are not allowed to use white taxis and cannot travel outside of Guatemala City after dark because of poor lighting and increased accident risk.
\nReview our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Guatemala’s national tourist office (INGUAT) and national authority responsible for road safety (PROVIAL).
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Guatemala’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Guatemala should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warning website.
\n\r\n\r\nTo enter Guatemala, you need a U.S. passport that is valid when you arrive with at least one blank page for an entry and exit stamp. There is no required minimum validity period for a U.S. passport, and U.S. citizens do not need a visa.
\nThere are no vaccinations required for entry. Review the U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention website for general vaccination advice for travelers.
\nGuatemala has an electronic immigration form that you must fill out to enter and exit the country. Some airlines may ask for proof that you completed this form before you check-in. U.S. citizens are usually allowed to stay in Guatemala for 90 days, but this can possibly be extended if you ask. If you stay longer than you are allowed, you will have to pay a fine of 15 Guatemalan quetzals (GTQ) (about $2) for each day you exceed your stay. This fine must be paid to Guatemala’s immigration authority (Instituto Guatemalteco de Migración (IGM)) before you can leave the country.
\nIf your U.S. passport is lost or stolen in Guatemala, go to the U.S. Embassy to get a new one as soon as possible. To leave Guatemala, you must show your new passport along with a police report about the loss or theft to Guatemala’s immigration authority (Instituto Guatemalteco de Migración (IGM)). You may also have to pay a fine of $100 for not having an entry stamp or proof of entry into the country. Fines and amounts can change.
\nVisit Guatemala’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs website (in Spanish only) for information about Guatemalan embassies and consulates, and the latest visa requirements.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors or foreign residents of Guatemala.
\nCheck our websites for more information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don't know it, you can be kicked out of the area, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nIf you are charged with a crime, you might be put on a travel ban, which means you would not be able to leave Guatemala until your case is finished. This could take several months or even longer.
\nFurthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, review our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. Review our webpage for further information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are common in many countries. They may be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. Review the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: Review the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations, the provision of information or services to persons based on real or perceived sexual orientation, or the organization of events focused on sexual orientation in Guatemala. Anti-discrimination laws exist, but they do not specifically protect people based on sexual orientation. Lesbian, gay, and bisexual persons often face social discrimination and sometimes experience abuse from the police. Human rights groups report that police officers sometimes wait outside clubs and bars catering to lesbian, gay, and bisexual persons to demand money to avoid jail. Many victims do not report these incidents because they do not trust the judicial system and fear more harassment.
\nReview our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Guatemala prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, intellectual, sensory, or mental disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities, information, and communication. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation and general infrastructure, and common in lodging and communication/information. Guatemala City is more accessible than the rest of the country.
\nReview our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: Review our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips for U.S. students.
\nWomen Travelers: Review our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nGuatemala City offers a full range of medical care, but options are limited outside the city. Public hospitals in Guatemala often have serious shortages of even basic medicines and equipment. Many private doctors in Guatemala have U.S. training and certifications. The U.S. Embassy lists medical resources on its website but may not recommend specific providers.
\nHospitals and doctors in Guatemala usually require payment before treating patients, even if insurance might cover it later. They generally do not offer payment plans and may refuse to discharge you until you have paid in full.
\nFor emergency services in Guatemala, dial 110. “Urgent care” centers are available in larger cities.
\nAmbulance services are widely available in urbanized areas, but training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards. Ambulance services are not widely available in rural areas.
\nReview our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies, and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. Review our Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Travel Insurance page for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Guatemalan Ministry of Public Health and Social Assistance to ensure the medication is legal in Guatemala.
\nVaccinations: Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nYellow fever is not currently a risk in Guatemala, but the Guatemalan government requires proof of yellow fever vaccination for ages 1 and over if they are (1) coming from countries where there is risk of yellow fever virus transmission, or (2) have a layover of 12 hours or more in a country with yellow fever risk, or (3) travel through a country with yellow fever risk.
\nFurther health information:
\nAir Quality:
\n*Air pollution is a significant problem in several major cities in Guatemala. Consider the impact that seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary.
\nThe air quality varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons. It is typically worse in the dry season. People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:
\nHealth facilities in general
\nAdequate health facilities are available in Guatemala City and other major cities, but health care in rural areas may not be the same as you would typically find in the United States.
Public medical clinics often lack basic resources and supplies.
\nHospitals and doctors often require payment “up front” prior to service or admission. Credit card payment is usually available.
\nPrivate hospitals usually require advance payment before admitting a patient.
\nMedical staff may speak little or no English.
\nGenerally, in public hospitals, only minimal staff is available overnight in non-emergency wards.
\nConsider hiring a private nurse or having family spend the night with the patient, especially a minor child.
\nPatients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals.
\nPsychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in large cities.
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nU.S. citizens have suffered serious complications or died during or after having cosmetic or other elective surgery.
Medical tourism is a fast-growing industry. If you want healthcare in another country, you need to know that their medical systems are different from the United States. They don't follow the same rules. Before you travel for medical reasons, talk to your doctor.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Medical Tourism website for information on Medical Tourism. Find out about the risks of medical tourism and what you can do to prepare before traveling to Guatemala.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.
\nYour legal options in case of malpractice are very limited in Guatemala.
\nAlthough Guatemala has many elective/cosmetic surgery facilities that are on par with those found in the United States, the quality of care varies widely. If you plan to undergo surgery in Guatemala, make sure that emergency medical facilities are available, and professionals are accredited and qualified.
\nPharmaceuticals
\nExercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, which can be bought without a prescription or with a prescription in the United States, are usually easy to buy with few controls. Counterfeit medication is common and may not work, have the wrong strength, or have dangerous ingredients. You should buy medication with the help of a medical professional and from trusted places.
Persons staffing pharmacies in Guatemala may have limited training and should not be assumed to be able to provide adequate counsel on appropriate medications.
\nU.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration have rules for bringing medication back to the United States. Medication bought abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back. The medication must be for personal use and approved for use in the United States. Visit the websites of U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration for more information.
\nNon-Traditional Medicine
\nU.S. citizens have suffered serious complications or died while receiving medical care from non-traditional “healers” and practitioners in Guatemala. Ensure you have access to licensed emergency medical facilities in such cases.
Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy
\nIf you are considering traveling to Guatemala to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please review our ART and Surrogacy Abroad page.
Although surrogacy agencies/clinics claim surrogacy is legal in Guatemala, there is no legal framework for foreigners or same-sex couples to pursue surrogacy in Guatemala. As a result, surrogacy agreements between foreign or same sex intending parents and gestational mothers are not enforced by Guatemala courts.
\nWater Quality
\nIn many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe. You should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
Altitude
\nMany cities in Guatemala, such as Guatemala City, are at high altitude. Be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness and take precautions before you travel. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Travel to High Altitudes.
Adventure Travel
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Adventure Travel website for more information about Adventure Travel.
In an emergency, U.S. Embassy personnel are not first responders. Guatemala has a tourism assistance program called ASISTUR to help and protect visitors in the country. ASISTUR provides extra security and tourist police (DISETUR) in popular tourist areas like Antigua and Lake Atitlán. ASISTUR’s emergency call center has Spanish and English speakers and is available 24/7. You can call 1500 from a Guatemalan phone or (502) 2290-2810 or send a WhatsApp message to +502-5188-1819. Here is a list of ASISTUR’s contacts by Department. Tourist groups can also ask for security escorts.
\nCrime: While tourists are not usually the targets of violent crime, they can still become victims of theft. Do not leave valuables in vehicles or unattended. Some areas of Guatemala have problems with gangs, extortion, armed robbery, drug trafficking, and murder. Reports of sexual violence are also common, and support for victims is limited. Local police may not have the resources to handle serious crime effectively, leading to low arrest and conviction rates.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues. They may occur on politically significant holidays and during international events.
\nScams: Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Guatemala. Review the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information.
\nBe careful when using dating apps or online dating websites while abroad. Scammers may target U.S. citizens. Tell your friends and family where you are, meet in a popular public place, and avoid consuming suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nScams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. Enable multi-factor authentication if possible. If possible, use a virtual private network (VPN) and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS navigation apps can be helpful. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. A GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety considerations.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nReport crimes to the local police through the tourist assistance program which is available 24/7. Call 1500 from a Guatemalan phone or (502) 2290-2810 or send a message on WhatsApp to +502-5188-1819. You can also contact the U.S. Embassy through our U.S. Citizens Services Navigator. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nReview our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is not well regulated. Safety inspections for equipment and facilities are rare. Dangerous areas/activities are not always labeled properly. Staff may not be trained or certified by the host government or recognized authorities. If you get injured, you will likely only find appropriate medical treatment in or near major cities. First responders cannot reach areas outside major cities to provide urgent medical care. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. Review our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage).
\n\r\n\r\nCheck the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Guatemala for information on U.S. – Guatemala relations.
\n\r\n\r\nBorder Crossings: Most border crossings are controlled jointly by Guinean armed forces, gendarmes, police, and immigration officials, but are lightly patrolled. Complete paperwork and visas are required to cross land borders.
\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Guinea’s road network, which is only partially paved, is underdeveloped and unsafe. Roads and vehicles are poorly maintained, road signs are insufficient, and roads and vehicles are frequently unlit. Livestock and pedestrians create constant road hazards. These conditions worsen after dark. During the rainy season, generally from May to October, flash floods can make some roads temporarily impassable. The police and the military often set up roadblocks, making travel within and between cities difficult from 10:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.
\nDrivers and passengers of vehicles involved in accidents resulting in injury or death have experienced extra-judicial actions (i.e., mob attacks), official consequences such as fines and incarceration, and/or confrontations with the victim’s family.
\nAvoid traveling after dark outside of populated areas due to the risk of roadside crime, roadblocks, and road hazards. Roadside assistance is not available in Guinea.
\nTraffic Laws: Drivers in Guinea are generally unaware of traffic laws and routinely ignore road safety rules.
\nPublic Transportation: Guinea has no reliable, safe public transportation. Taxis, including small cars and larger vans, are poorly maintained and overcrowded. Taxis frequently stop and start without regard to other vehicles, drive down the wrong side of the road, and weave in and out of lanes. Motorcycles overwhelm the roads and are dangerous to riders and other vehicles and pedestrians. Hired vehicles and drivers are available from agencies at major hotels in Conakry.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Guinea, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Guinea’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Guinea should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nThe Government of Guinea requires all non-Guinean citizens age 18 and over entering the country to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19. Please visit the Embassy’s COVID-19 page for more information on COVID-19 in Guinea.
\nVisit the Embassy of Guinea website for the most current visa information.
\nA passport, visa, and international vaccination record (World Health Organization card), with a current yellow fever vaccination, are all required to enter Guinea.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Guinea.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Guinea are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. It is common for criminal cases to take months, if not years, to reach a verdict.
\nU.S. citizens have been arrested for assault after fighting with police officers who stopped them for questioning. If you are stopped by the police, follow their instructions and request that the U.S. Embassy be notified immediately.
\nU.S. citizens have been arrested or detained for non-payment of local debts to individuals and businesses.
\nU.S. citizens have been arrested or detained for illegal import/export activities related to mining products.
\nThe U.S. Embassy cannot represent you, pay your legal costs, pay your debts, provide legal advice, or get you out of jail.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nDual Nationality: If you hold Guinean nationality in addition to U.S. nationality, and are arrested or detained in Guinea, the Guinean government is not required to provide notification or access to the U.S. Embassy. However, Embassy personnel will request access should we learn of an arrest. Find more information on travelers with dual nationality here https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/before-you-go/travelers-with-special-considerations/Dual-Nationality-Travelers.html.
\nCustoms: Guinean customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning the temporary import or export of items such as firearms, antiquities, medications, business equipment, mining products, and ivory. Some items may require a special export permit. You should contact the Embassy of Guinea in Washington, DC for specific information regarding customs requirements.
\nCurrency: The local currency is the Guinean franc (GNF). Travelers may not depart Guinea carrying more than 100,000 GNF (currently about $11.00 USD) or more than $5,000 USD or the equivalent in Euros. Guinea has a cash economy. ATMs are available and credit cards are accepted at some larger hotels and larger supermarkets in Conakry, but should be used only at reputable hotels, stores, and banks. Cash advances on Visa credit cards are available at various branches of BICIGUI, a local bank. Inter-bank fund transfers are possible at BICIGUI branches but can be difficult and expensive. Money transfers from the United States have worked successfully in the past. Western Union has numerous offices in Conakry and throughout Guinea, and MoneyGram also has an office in downtown Conakry.
\nPhotography: Visitors should restrict photography to private gatherings and should obtain explicit permission from the Guinean government before photographing military and transportation facilities, government buildings, or public works. Photographing without permission in any public area may result in arrest or a dangerous confrontation with people who find being photographed offensive.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Same-sex sexual relations are criminalized in Guinea. Penalties include fines and jail time of up to three years in prison.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights Report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities in education, employment, air travel and other transportation, access to health care, or the provision of government services. However, the law is not enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. The most common types of accessibility include accessible facilities, information, and communication/access to services/ease of movement or access. Expect accessibility to be extremely limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure. These limitations are notable across the country.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Rape, spousal rape, and domestic violence are all crimes in Guinea punishable with fines or imprisonment. However, these crimes are common and underreported. Indictments are rare and police are unlikely to intervene.
\nFemale genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is illegal. However, abundant evidence exists that FGM/C is still being practiced despite the ban.
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical facilities are poorly equipped and extremely limited, both in the capital city and throughout Guinea. Medicines are in short supply and of questionable quality, with counterfeiting of medication a serious issue. Sterility of equipment should not be assumed, and treatment is frequently unreliable. Some private medical facilities provide a better range of treatment options than public facilities but are still well below western standards. Trauma care is extremely limited. Food and water safety concerns are among the most common causes of illnesses in the country. Sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV, are common.
\nFor emergency services in Guinea, dial 117.
\nAmbulance services are not present throughout the country or are unreliable in most areas. Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. Medical evacuation from Guinea to Europe or the United States can cost in the hundreds of thousands of dollars.
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nMalaria is prevalent throughout the country. Antimalarial prophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
\nYou should:
\nThe following diseases are present in Guinea:
\n\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Strongly consider optional vaccinations by CDC for West Africa and Guinea.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution is a significant problem in Conakry, Guinea. Consider the potential impact of seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution on your health and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary.
\nThe air quality varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons. It is typically at its worst in the dry season, which begins in late October and continues into late May. People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals here. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\n\r\n\r\nCrime: Burglaries and break-ins are common, as are purse snatchings and other street robberies. Many robberies occur in taxis. Follow routine personal security considerations such as locking doors, windows, and employ security alarms. U.S. citizen employees of the Embassy are prohibited from using local taxis.
\nMotorists have occasionally encountered improvised checkpoint barricades manned by uniformed military or police personnel who demand money and search through personal belongings, confiscating items of value. See Victims of Crime section to report incidents.
\nDo not accept unsolicited offers of assistance at the airport or hotels as these individuals may be seeking opportunities to rob visitors of their bags, purses, or wallets. You should arrange to be met at the airport by hotel personnel or business contacts.
\nKeep car doors locked at all times to prevent carjacking and vehicle intrusion. Only roll car windows down enough to communicate when necessary. Soldiers staffing checkpoints at night and police at intersections during the day will often solicit bribes. Display requested documents, but do not surrender them, as officials may take them if bribes are not paid. You may wish to keep a laminated copy of your documents with you that can be shown in place of your actual passports or identification cards.
\nDemonstrations: Political tensions remain high since the 2021 military coup. Protests around governance, utility and fuel problems, and labor disputes are common, causing disruptions to traffic and commerce. Some prior protests have escalated into violence. Demonstrators may attack vehicles that attempt to pass through or around the protests, resulting in serious injuries and vehicular damage. Criminals are known to take advantage of the resulting traffic congestion to rob drivers, passengers, and pedestrians. Uniformed security forces may also extort drivers and passengers during these incidents.
\nYou should avoid demonstrations and exercise caution in the vicinity of any large gatherings.
\nScams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nCommercial scams are on the rise and can create legal difficulties for U.S. citizens. U.S. citizens have reported being detained by local authorities based on complaints by local business partners and/or as an attempt to extract additional payment. Scams can also target private business personnel and non-governmental organization employees, often with offers to sell diamonds or gold. In general, if an offer sounds too good to be true, it probably is. The funds cannot be recovered.
\nOther common scams include:
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault should first contact the U.S. Embassy.
\nReport crimes in person at the nearest police station and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(224) 655-10-4000. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: No formal tourism industry infrastructure is in place. Tourists are considered to be participating in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is not available in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance as the cost of medical evacuation to the United States or Europe ranges between $50,000 to over $200,000. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Urban and rural road conditions, and availability of roadside assistance, are all poor.
\nWhile there has been significant progress in locating and removing land mines left in place from Guinea-Bissau’s civil war and war of independence, a substantial number remain. You should not leave designated roads and pathways and should not drive at night. The land mines are scattered in several areas throughout Guinea-Bissau, including Bafata, Oio, Biombo, Quinara, and Tombali.
\nPublic Transportation: Exercise caution if using taxis, as many are in sub-standard condition. If you do take a taxi, for your safety, inform the driver that you do not want additional patrons to be picked up along the route, as taxis in Bissau serve as a type of bus service, in which each passenger pays for a seat rather than the whole vehicle. Furthermore, the Embassy does not recommend that visitors use the informal bus system in Bissau called “Bus Rapides” or “Toca-Tocas.”
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Guinea-Bissau’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Guinea-Bissau should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings website.
\nThe Commandant of the U.S. Coast Guard has determined that effective anti-terrorism measures are not in place in Guinea-Bissau ports. Therefore, the Commandant has imposed conditions of entry on vessels that arrive in U.S. ports, after visiting Guinea-Bissau ports. Mariners and passengers traveling through the ports of Guinea-Bissau should exercise caution.
\n\r\n\r\nTo enter Guinea-Bissau, you need:
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Guinea-Bissau.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and Customs Information on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you breaklocal laws, even if you don’t know it, you can be kicked out of the area, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should getinformation from the local authoritiesbefore you start.
\nPenalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Guinea-Bissau are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
\nFurthermore, some crimesare also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our crimes against minors abroad webpage and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy in Senegal immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCurrency: Guinea-Bissau's currency is the franc of the Communauté Financière d'Afrique (fCFA), which has an exchange rate fixed to the Euro. Guinea-Bissau’s economy operates primarily on a cash basis. Credit cards are not widely accepted. Although ATMs are available in some areas (primarily Bissau), they are not always reliable and should generally be avoided. You may be able to transfer money from the United States using a commercial wire-transfer company.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLGB Travelers: See our LGB Travel Information page and Section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details. There are no laws that criminalize sexual orientation in Guinea-Bissau. Nevertheless, LGB people face discrimination. Cases of violence against the LGB community often go unreported due to stigma or fear of retaliation.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Guinea-Bissau prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disabilities, but the law is not enforced. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, most lodging facilities, communication/information, and general infrastructure. The availability of rental, repair, or replacement parts for aids, equipment, and devices for people with disabilities, including service providers such as sign language interpreters or personal assistants, is limited, especially outside of the capital city.
\nSee our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nWomen Travelers: Rape, including spousal rape, is a crime punishable by 2-6 years in prison. Domestic violence is illegal, but widespread and rarely prosecuted. Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) is against the law but is still commonly practiced, especially in the north of the country.
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nModern medical facilities are virtually nonexistent in Guinea-Bissau, and travelers should not rely on the facilities that are available unless it is unavoidable. No emergency services are available in Guinea-Bissau. More acceptable levels of medical care are available in Senegal.
\nAmbulance services are not widely available, and training and availability of emergency responders are below U.S. standards. Existing ambulances are not staffed with trained paramedics and often have little or no medical equipment. Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.
\nThe U.S. Embassy in Dakar maintains a list of local doctors and hospitals on our webpage under "local resources." We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nSee our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nWe highly recommend that all travelers review the U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s Travelers’ Health page. CDC Traveler Advice provides advice on medical considerations, including:
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies, and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention webpage for more information on what type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance that covers medical evacuation.
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check to ensure the medication is legal in country. Always carry prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
\nThe following diseases are present:
\nVaccinations: Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther Health Information:
\nWater Quality: Tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water. Wash raw vegetables and fruits in a bleach solution before eating.
\nAir Quality:
\nPeople who work or are active outdoors
\n\r\n\r\nGuinea-Bissau lacks sufficient resources and infrastructure to ensure a stable security environment.
\nVisit the U.S. Embassy Dakar website for current messages to U.S. citizens regarding safety and security. Please register your travel through the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program.
\nCrime: Non-violent crimes occur frequently. Law enforcement lacks the resources to respond effectively to crime.
\nExpatriates and travelers are occasionally targeted for crimes of opportunity (petty theft, pickpocketing, theft from vehicles, minor assaults). Street criminals, aggressive vendors, and panhandlers frequently target foreigners in crowded areas and markets (particularly the Bandim Market) and travelers exiting the Bissau airport. According to law enforcement officials, travelers should also be cautious of the Mindara and Reino neighborhoods due to crime.
\nRisk of crimes increases at night, due to Guinea-Bissau's limited security infrastructure and lack of street and building lighting. You are strongly discouraged from walking alone after dark or in isolated areas. Even during daylight hours and in groups, you are advised to maintain a heightened level of security awareness, particularly in public places, tourist areas, and crowded locations.
\nPolice and emergency personnel are poorly trained and lack resources to respond to crime and emergency situations effectively. Even if the police do respond to an incident, they usually lack the training and experience to conduct a proper investigation.
\nAll foreign visitors should carry identification (such as a certified copy of passport and/or residence permit) at all times.
\nNarcotics trafficking is linked to criminal activity and aggressive assaults in rural areas of Guinea-Bissau.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nScams: Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Guinea-Bissau. See the Department of State and FBI pages for information.
\nScams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers often pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams center around:
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nBe careful when using dating apps or online dating websites while abroad. Scammers may target U.S. citizens. Tell your friends and family where you are, meet in a popular public place, and avoid consuming suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of crime are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy in Dakar at +221 33-879-4000.
\nWhile local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime, police and emergency personnel in Guinea-Bissau may lack the basic resources necessary to effectively respond to crime and emergency situations.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the U.S. Embassy in Senegal for assistance.
\nTourism: Little formal tourism industry infrastructure is in place. Tourists participate in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is not available in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Guinea-Bissau for information on U.S.-Guinea-Bissau relation
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road conditions in Guyana differ significantly from those in the United States. Main roads are generally marked, though they often have potholes. Secondary rural roads tend to be narrow, are sometimes inadequately marked, and have potholes. Exercise caution when driving in Guyana and avoid driving after dark. Road accidents are common and sometimes severe. Drivers, especially those who drive public transportation, can be erratic and display disregard for road safety laws.
\nIf an accident occurs, call 911 for the police and 913 for an ambulance. These numbers may not always be operational, that the police may be slow to respond. An ambulance may not always be available.
\nFor more information about traveling in Guyana, visit the Guyana Tourism Authority website.
\nTourism Safety: All travelers visiting Guyana should use only Guyana Tourism Authority approved tour companies and ensure any sub-contracted company or guide is also approved by the Guyana Tourism Authority. A list of approved operators is published on the website of Ministry of Tourism, Industry, and Commerce at Approved Tour Operators – MINTIC. Travelers should be diligent and closely follow the safety protocols administered by the tour operators and take reasonable steps to protect safety. We highly recommend travelers wear a personal flotation device that meets U.S. Coast Guard standards and carry appropriate communication equipment when engaging in water activities (link: https://www.nrs.com/learn/is-your-life-jacket-safe). U.S. embassy personnel are required to use only tour companies approved by the Guyana Tourism Authority and to follow their administered safety protocols.
\nTravel in the Interior: The interior of Guyana is under-policed, emergency services are generally not available, and there is no cellular phone reception in many places. Dirt roads in the interior may be impassable during the rainy season. Travelers visiting the interior should consider bringing their own safety gear, such as life jackets, first aid kits, and communications equipment (e.g., a satellite phone).
\nTraffic Laws: The use of seatbelts is required by law. There are no laws concerning the use of child car seats. Anyone on a motorcycle must wear a protective helmet. Talking on the cellular telephone while driving without using a hands-free set is illegal.
\nPublic Transportation: Small buses, called “mini-busses” are privately owned, often crowded and tend to travel at excessive speeds. Avoid privately owned minibuses, as drivers frequently drive erratically. Taxis are generally safer to use. Use taxis that are connected to major hotels or that are painted yellow, which indicates they are registered with the Guyana Taxi Association.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. The entity responsible for road safety in Guyana is within the Guyana Police Force. They can be reached at (+592) 227-2349.
\nPrivate roadside assistance is available through local Guyanese insurance companies. For travel outside of Georgetown, roadside assistance may be delayed or unavailable.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Guyana, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Guyana’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nAirlines typically operate based on demand and can therefore delay, reroute, or cancel flights without notice. U.S. citizens should carry medication, valuables, and perishables in carry-on luggage.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Guyana should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nU.S. citizens must have a valid U.S. passport to enter Guyana.
\nVisit the Embassy of Guyana website and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website for the most current visa information.”
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Guyana.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nIllegal Drugs: U.S. citizens should only carry items they personally purchase and pack. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs are strict, pre-trial detention can last for years, heavy fines are leveraged, and final sentences are lengthy.
\nChanging Currency and Credit Card Use: Credit cards are accepted in limited locations. Counterfeit U.S. currency is prevalent in Guyana. U.S. citizens should only exchange currency with banks, hotels or licensed money exchange houses.
\nFirearms: Do not enter Guyana with firearms or ammunition without prior express consent from the Guyana Police Force. Visit the Guyana Police Force’s and U.S. Customs and Border Protection website for more information.
\nWildlife: An export permit is required by the Ministry of Agriculture to take an exotic animal or plant out of Guyana, and an import permit is required by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to bring an exotic animal or plant into the United States.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Consensual same-sex sexual relations between men are criminalized in Guyana. It is not uncommon for local police to use the law to intimidate men known or perceived to be gay. There are no laws concerning same-sex sexual relations between women. There is no legal protection from discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation under Guyanese law. See our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Guyanese law prohibits discrimination against disadvantaged persons and persons with disabilities. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. Access to buildings, pedestrian paths, and transportation is difficult for persons with mobility issues. Sidewalks are often unevenly paved. Buses and taxis do not have special accommodations. Newer buildings/ buildings in the city are more likely to have ramps, reserved parking, and accomodating sanitary facilities.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\n\r\n\r\nThe Government of Guyana requires all non-Guyana citizens ages 18 and over entering the country to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19.
\nThe quality of medical care in Guyana remains low and inconsistent. Emergency care and hospitalization for major medical illnesses or surgery are limited due to lack of trained specialists and poor sanitation.
\nThe tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas and activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. Almost 80 percent of Guyana’s territory is covered by forest, beyond the area of paved roads. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in or near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide medical treatment.
\nPurchase medical evacuation insurance in advance of travel. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nFor emergency services in Guyana, dial 913.
\nHealth facilities in general
\nHospitals and doctors often require payment “up front” or proof of insurance prior to service or admission. Most hospitals and medical professionals require cash payment. Psychological and psychiatric services are limited.
\nAmbulance Services
\nAre not widely available, especially in remote parts of the country. Training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards. Ambulance services are not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment and are not staffed with trained paramedics and/or often have little or no medical equipment. Injured or seriously ill travelers are often taken to nearest hospital by taxi or private vehicle.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nPrescriptions
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of Guyana to ensure the medication is legal in Guyana. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nGeneral Health Language
\nThe following diseases are present:
\nUse the CDC recommended insect repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers, even for short stays.
\nWater Quality
\nIn many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\n\r\n\r\nCrime: Criminal activity, including murder and armed robbery, is common in Guyana.
\nExercise increased situational awareness in certain areas of Georgetown due to increased reports of robberies, sexual assaults and homicides. The neighborhoods of Agricola, Tiger Bay and Albouystown as well as Stabroek Market should be avoided at all times. During the day, exercise increased situational awareness at the National Park, Seawall and Bourda Market. At night, avoid the seawall east of Vlissengen Road, the National Park, and Bourda Market. Avoid walking in Georgetown after dark.
\nSexual Assault: Verbal sexual harassment is common and usually takes the form of catcalling and using lewd and sexually suggestive language to describe women’s dress and appearance. This can occur anywhere groups of men congregate, for instance, bars, seawalls, construction sites, bus and car parks, and market areas. Reports of rape have increased within past year. Most victims knew their attacker. U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence should call the domestic and sexual violence hotline, 914, and contact the Embassy.
\nDomestic Violence: Domestic violence, especially against women, is common in Guyana. Some police stations may have a domestic violence unit; however, not all police officers are trained to handle these cases. U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence should call the domestic and sexual violence hotline, 914, and contact the Embassy.
\nBorder Dispute: The ongoing dispute about the western border between Guyana and Venezuela has reportedly resulted in assaults, robberies, extortion, and murders in towns on both sides of the border. Fishing villages and mining camps are the most victimized. The Guyanese military and law enforcement lack the capacity to adequately face the challenges in this region.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at (+592) 225-2700, 226-4585 or (+592) 227-6123, and contact the U.S. Embassy at (+592) 225-4900/9. The local equivalent to the "911" emergency line in Guyana is 911.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Traffic is extremely chaotic throughout the country and is frequently congested in urban areas. Lanes are not marked, and signs indicating the flow of traffic seldom exist. Roads are generally unmarked, and detailed, accurate maps are not widely available. GPS-based systems do usually work accurately, but the lack of road signage makes it hard to determine the indicated route. There are only a handful of stoplights in the country. Pedestrians regularly walk on the side of the road, and animals often dart into traffic. Even though driving is on the right side of the road, large potholes and flooding may cause drivers to swerve unpredictably and dangerously into the opposite lane of traffic. Speeding, aggressive driving, lack of traffic lights and signs, lack of right of way, unlit vehicles, and poor maintenance are the cause of many fatal traffic accidents in Haiti, as are overloaded vehicles on winding, mountainous and degraded roads. Motorcycles weave through traffic at high speeds. Driving under the influence is common at night. Traffic accidents are a major cause of death and injury, and extreme caution should be exercised. Those lacking knowledge of Haitian roads and traffic customs should hire a driver through a tour company or hotel. Heavy rains can cause mudslides and flooding that can quickly make conditions perilous. The Haitian government lacks adequate resources to assist drivers in distress or to clear the road of accidents or broken-down vehicles. If you are involved in an accident, do not expect medical or law enforcement assistance.
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation consists of “tap-taps” (collective buses), private motorcycles for hire, and public buses and taxis in some cities or inter-city routes. Embassy personnel are prohibited from using any public transportation, and U.S. citizens are advised to avoid doing so due to the risk of crime. There is a significant risk of ejection in any accident, or even rough driving, due to lack of seat belts.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight:
\nThe U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Haiti’s Civil Aviation Authority as not being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Haiti’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Haiti should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nThe Government of Haiti requires all non-Haiti citizens age 12 and over entering the country to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19, or to present a negative COVID test. No COVID test or vaccination is required for travelers under the age of 5.
\nRequirement for Entry: Passport valid for at least six months from date of arrival. Visit the Embassy of Haiti website for the most current visa information.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Haiti.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Prolonged pre-trial detention is common and prison conditions do not meet U.S. standards. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nReal Estate Investments: Be highly cautious. Property rights are irregularly enforced. Clear title to land is difficult or impossible to obtain. Consult an attorney before signing documents or closing on any real estate transactions. Undeveloped land is vulnerable to legal and physical takeover. Absentee owners may be assaulted by squatters when trying to reclaim their property. Litigation and eviction proceedings can take years. U.S. citizens involved in business/property disputes are sometimes arrested without charge and can spend months or years in pre-trial detention, waiting for their cases to be heard. The Embassy does not attend property dispute hearings but, as above, can assist U.S. citizens who have been arrested.
\nFirearms and Other Weapons: Possession of firearms, ammunition, and dangerous weaponry is strictly prohibited to any person, unless the individual has a Haitian license or has been specifically authorized by Haitian authorities. In order to bring a firearm into Haiti, an owner must obtain written permission in advance from the Director-General of the Haitian National Police (HNP). Contact the “Centre de Renseignement de la police”/Information Center (CRO) at cropnh@yahoo.fr or by telephones at 509-3838-1111 /509-3837-1111/509-3839-1111 for additional information. Travelers caught entering Haiti with any type of weapon, including firearms or ammunitions, will likely face severe penalties, including prison time. U.S.-issued permits allowing an individual to carry weapons are not valid in Haiti. Visit the Department’s Traveling Abroad with Firearms webpage.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Anti-LGB sentiment exists. While no laws criminalize sexual orientation or consensual same-sex conduct between adults, persons identified as LGB may be targeted for harassment, discrimination, or physical attacks. See our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Haiti prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities, but the law is not enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States, however. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure. Businesses rarely accommodate persons with disabilities and Haitian authorities do not enforce laws mandating public access for the disabled. Sidewalks, when present, are frequently congested by sidewalk commerce and parked cars.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Domestic violence and sexual assault are unfortunately common and not always investigated or prosecuted consistently or vigorously. See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nThe Government of Haiti requires all non-Haiti citizens age 12 and over entering the country to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19, or to present a negative COVID test.
\nMedical facilities, including ambulance services, are scarce and generally sub-standard, especially outside the capital. Life-threatening emergencies often require evacuation to a point outside of Haiti by air ambulance at the patient's expense. Lists of doctors, hospitals, and air ambulance services are available at the Embassy website.
\nThere is no functional national emergency services line in Haiti. The Embassy maintains a list of emergency telephone contacts.
\nAmbulance services may not be reliable in an emergency. Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance. Ambulance services are:
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Haitian Ministry of Public Health to ensure the medication is legal in Haiti.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nHealth facilities in general
\nWater Quality
\nIn most areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nGeneral Health Language
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nCrime: Embassy employees are prohibited from using public transportation and visiting certain areas of Port-au-Prince due to high crime. Political violence and violent crimes are common in Haiti, including murders, kidnappings, robberies, assaults, vehicle break-ins, and home invasions. Travelers are often targeted, followed, and violently attacked and robbed shortly after leaving the Port-au-Prince international airport. For this reason, Embassy personnel are prohibited from traveling in personal vehicles to and from the airport. Also, the Embassy has procedures in place to detect surveillance and deter attacks on its employees.
\nLabadee, a port near Cap Haitien in the north - only accessible by cruise ship passengers - has private security and lower rates of reported crime. Travelers should exercise heightened precautions,however, due to increasing insecurity nationwide.
\nSafety Precautions:
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime, Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault: Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. Police investigations may not meet U.S. standards and forensic medical services are very basic. While rape kits exist in Haiti, there is generally no capacity to collect or utilize samples for police investigation. Report crimes to the local police at (+509) 3838-1111 or (+509) 3733-3640, then call the U.S. Embassy at (+509) 2229-8000.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism:
\nNo formal tourism industry infrastructure is in place on any level in most locations. With the exception of Labadee, tourists are participating in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is not available in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage
\nHurricanes: Hurricane season runs from June 1 – November 30 in the Atlantic. Roads and bridges may become impassible. Poor rescue services and weak infrastructure hamper the government’s ability to respond to storms.
\nFor information on how to prepare and respond to storms and hurricanes:
\nEarthquakes: Haiti is prone to earthquakes. For information on what to do before, during, and after an earthquake, visit https://www.ready.gov/earthquakes.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Because of crime, poor road conditions, and heavy commercial truck traffic, driving in Honduras can be dangerous. The U.S. Embassy discourages car and bus travel after dark.
\nDangerous stretches of road include:
\nWhile Honduras and the United States have signed and ratified a Stolen Vehicle Treaty, existing Honduran laws protect good faith buyers (even of stolen vehicles), so the recovery and return of these vehicles to their original owners is not guaranteed. Vehicle insurance may mitigate loss; please check with the National Insurance Crime Bureau or with private insurance carriers about coverage details.
\nTraffic Laws: In an accident, contact the Honduran Transit Authority (“Transito”) by dialing 911.
\nPublic Transportation: Avoid public transportation in Honduras.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Honduras, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Honduras’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Guatemala should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nTo enter Honduras, you need:
\nVisit the Embassy of Honduras website or any of the Honduran consulate websites for the most current visa information.
\nSpecial Requirements for Minors: Under Honduran law, children under age 21 who are traveling unaccompanied or with only one parent must have written, notarized permission to travel from the non-traveling parent(s).
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors or residents of Honduras.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs information on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nState of Exception: In December 2022, the Government of Honduras declared a “State of Exception.” There may be restrictions on freedom of movement and other rights under this State of Exception in 17 of the 18 Departments in Honduras. Monitor local media for updates and information on restrictions in specific cities and neighborhoods.
\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. It is important for all U.S. citizens in Honduras to be aware that Honduran legal procedures and traditions differ greatly from those to which most Americans are accustomed.
\nJudicial procedures are not always clear or easily understood by foreigners, and significant delays during the investigation and trial dates are common. U.S. citizens, as well as Hondurans, are often held in jail for months, and sometime years, while awaiting trial.
\n
\nFurthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nSpecial circumstances:
\nCustoms Regulations: Strict regulations apply to the import and export of items such as vehicles, medications, and business equipment. Honduran law prohibits the export of artifacts from pre-colonial civilizations, as well as certain birds and other flora and fauna. For specific information, contact the Embassy of Honduras in Washington, DC and see our Customs Regulations.
\nIndividuals found to be in possession of illicit drugs, firearms, or more than $10,000 in currency are likely to be arrested and face prosecution by Honduran authorities. Fines for carrying more than $10,000 in undeclared currency can exceed one third of the total amount of currency carried by the traveler.
\nMedication and Medical Equipment: Medical brigades traveling to Honduras are advised that they need to complete customs forms, as well as medical clearance forms, at least three business days prior to brining medications or medical equipment into the country. U.S. citizens taking part in medical missions to Honduras should contact Aduanas Honduras (www.aduanas.gob.hn) and ARSA (https://www.arsa.gob.hn/) for information regarding the timeline for customs approval, the forms that are required, and restrictions on the types of medications and equipment that are allowed.
\nFirearms: No one may bring firearms into Honduras, except for diplomats and other official travelers, or individuals participating in sporting events who have obtained a firearm permit from the Honduran Ministry of Security or Ministry of Defense prior to travel. Individuals who attempt to bring firearms into Honduras without an appropriate permit, will face prosecution for criminal possession and possibly trafficking of firearms.
\nMarine Safety and Oversight: Honduran military personnel commonly board private vessels in Honduran territorial waters to verify crew and passenger documentation. Criminals have been known to pose as fisherman and commit armed assaults. If your vessel is hailed by a suspicious vessel, contact the U.S. Coast Guard by radio or INMARSAT at (305) 415-6800. U.S. citizens arriving to Honduras by sea, whether by private vessel or cruise ship, are subject to the same laws as other travelers.
\nWatersports: Strong undertows and currents make swimming at Honduras’s Pacific Coast beaches extremely dangerous even for experienced swimmers. Most beaches do not have lifeguards nor signage. If a lifeguard is present, follow their instructions. Honduras’s search and rescue capabilities are limited, and access to medical resources in beach areas is inadequate. Carefully assess the potential risks of recreational water activities and consider your physical capabilities and skills. Be aware that drinking alcohol and swimming can be a deadly combination.
\nInvestment: Many U.S. firms and citizens operating in Honduras have found corruption to be a serious problem. Due to poor regulation, financial investments pose high risks and have led to substantial losses.
\nExercise extreme caution before investing in real estate. Fraudulent deeds are common and have led to numerous disputes. In addition, threats and violence have been used against U.S. citizens involved in property disputes. Numerous U.S. citizens have reported significant delays in resolving judicial cases and/or lack of cooperation from courts and the legal system.
\nFor further information, review the State Department’s Investment Climate Statement and the U.S. Embassy’s information page on purchasing property in Honduras.
\nAdventure Sports: There is little to no oversight of safety standards in Honduras. You should research service providers to ensure they are using internationally acceptable or certified equipment, guides, safety measures, and instruction.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB
\nTravelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Honduras. However, many activists report that crimes committed against the LGB community go unpunished. There have also been cases of police harassment of patrons in LGB nightclubs. LGB travelers should exercise caution, especially when expressing affection in public.
\nSee our LGB travel information page and section 6 of the Department of State's Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Honduran law requires access to buildings for persons with disabilities; however, few buildings are accessible. Please review the information on the State Department’s Traveling with Disabilities website.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nStaff, facilities, and supplies in Honduras often do not meet U.S. medical standards. There are adequate facilities in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula for advanced surgical procedures in case of non-elective emergencies.
\nHonduras lacks the infrastructure to maintain water purity and food safety. Diarrheal illness is very common even in large cities and luxury accommodations. Only sealed commercial water containers (bottles) are considered safe to drink.
\nAir pollution can aggravate or lead to respiratory problems during the dry season due to widespread forest fires and agricultural burning. Dry season varies and can occur from February to May. The agricultural fires can cause the air quality to reach unhealthy and even hazardous levels based on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standards. During this season airports can be affected as smoke can reduce visibility and there have been short-term airport closures.
\nThe State Department and the U.S. Embassy will not pay your medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas.
\nMedical insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nPrescription medication
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the Embassy of Honduras in Washington, D.C. to ensure the medication is legal in Honduras. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. Always ensure you have enough medicine to cover your travel time, and research its availability in Honduras, or whether there is a viable replacement.
\nMedical Marijuana
\nMarijuana, even for medicinal use and with a prescription, is illegal in Honduras. A traveler who is found to have any amount of marijuana in their possession (including vape cartridges, edibles, organic cannabis, etc.) will face criminal prosecution for possession or trafficking.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent in Honduras:
\nThe Honduran Ministry of Health declared a national emergency in June 2024 due to an increase in dengue cases. The Ministry of Health has carried out dengue prevention, control, and surveillance activities, along with the promotion of preventive measures through the media and educational campaigns. It also carried out clean-up operations and campaigns, including the use of chemical and biological agents for vector control.
\nPlease review the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for further information.
\nVaccinations
\nHonduras requires proof of Yellow Fever immunization if traveling to or coming from another country endemic with Yellow Fever. Check with your airline for vaccine requirements and be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nCrime: While crime and violence are serious problems throughout the country, municipalities along the north coast and central portions of the country have historically had the country’s highest crime rates.
\nGracias a Dios
\nGracias a Dios is a remote region where narcotics trafficking is commonplace, infrastructure is weak, government services are limited, and police or military presence is scarce. The U.S. Embassy has restricted U.S. government personnel travel to Gracias a Dios. U.S. citizens should not travel to Gracias a Dios. The Honduran government conducts police and military patrols in major cities in an effort to reduce crime. However, the ability of Honduran law enforcement authorities to prevent, respond to, and investigate criminal incidents, and to prosecute criminals is limited.
\nBay Islands and Copan Ruins
\nAreas frequented by tourists, such as the Bay Islands (including Roatan, Utila and Guanaja) and Copan Ruins, have a higher concentration of law enforcement resources; however, crime remains a concern in these areas, particularly relating to drugs, robbery, and illegal possession of firearms. Travelers should still exercise reasonable precautions. Foreign residents of the Bay Islands who purchase properties have reported increased incidents of harassment, including being the victims of violent attacks, after becoming involved in disputes.
\nReview your personal security plans; remain aware of your surroundings and local events; and monitor local news stations for updates. Maintain a high level of vigilance, take appropriate steps to enhance your personal security, and follow instructions of local authorities.
\nRead the Travel Advisory for Honduras for additional information.
\nDemonstrations: Demonstrations regularly occur in Honduras, particularly near the Presidential Palace, Congress, and the universities in Tegucigalpa. Protests and work stoppages have become common at Ministerio Publico offices throughout the country, leading to interruptions in services. Additionally, some protests directed toward the U.S. government, usually small in size, can occur around the U.S. Embassy. In addition, there are often demonstrations on the CA-5, the main highway connecting Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula. This highway is used to access or exit Palmerola International Airport – XPL, near Comayagua (54 miles north of Tegucigalpa). Palmerola is currently the main international airport for Tegucigalpa. Protests often result in the extended closure of major roads and highways in and between major cities, blocking the flow of goods, services and reducing access to daily household supplies. U.S. citizens visiting or residing in Honduras should avoid large gatherings or events where crowds have congregated to demonstrate, protest, or cause damage as a byproduct of celebrating an event, such as after soccer matches.
\nVictims of Crime: If you are a victim of crime, call the national police by dialing 911. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nAlso contact the U.S. Embassy at 011-504-2236-9320 or 011-504-2238-5114 (and after-hours at 011-504-2238-5114). We can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nSevere Weather: Honduras is vulnerable to hurricanes, heavy rains, and flooding, especially between June and November. For up-to-date information, visit Honduras’ National Emergency Management Commission (COPECO) website for current alerts, as well as the National Hurricane Center’s website.
\nScams: See the Department of State page for information on scams.
\nTourism: U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s website www.state.gov for information on U.S. - Honduras relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road conditions differ significantly from those in the United States.
\nTraffic Laws: Many traffic violations are like those in the United States, including penalties for reckless driving, driving under the influence, and using a hand-held device while operating a vehicle. Hong Kong law requires that all registered vehicles carry valid third-party liability insurance.
\nPublic Transportation: Approximately 90 percent of the population in Hong Kong depends on public transport. Taxis, buses, and the mass transit railway (MTR) are readily available, inexpensive, and generally safe. The MTR, an underground railway network, is the most popular mode of public transport, carrying an average of 3.5 million passengers a day.
\n
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed Hong Kong’s Civil Aviation Department (CAD) as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Hong Kong's air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s Safety Assessment Page.
Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Hong Kong should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings website.
\nThe Commandant of the Coast Guard is unable to determine if effective anti-terrorism measures are in place in Hong Kong ports as required by 46 U.S. Code § 70108.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Hong Kong Immigration Department website for the most current visa information.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our website.
\nTo enter the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong), you need:
\nYou only need a visa if:
\nYou must have a valid passport and People’s Republic of China (PRC) visa to enter mainland China from Hong Kong. Further information on travel in the PRC and the Macau Special Administrative Region is available on our China International Travel Information and Macau International Travel Information pages.
\nWest Kowloon Train Station: The West Kowloon Train Station is the end of the Hong Kong section of the Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Express Rail Link (XRL). Once you pass through the Hong Kong immigration exit on the way to mainland China, either inside the train station or on the train itself, you are in mainland China’s area of authority where immigration and law enforcement matters are handled by mainland authorities and not by the Hong Kong authorities. Likewise, if you are arriving from mainland China, you have not entered Hong Kong until you pass through the Hong Kong immigration entry checkpoint; any legal matters occurring before that point would be handled by mainland authorities.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to Hong Kong laws, including certain PRC laws applied to Hong Kong. If you violate Hong Kong laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities before practicing or operating a business.
\nArrest Notification:
\nHong Kong law provides for an independent judiciary, but Beijing’s actions have eroded the judiciary’s independence and ability to uphold the rule of law, particularly in cases designated as involving national security. U.S. citizens traveling or residing in the PRC and Hong Kong may be subject to scrutiny from PRC state security and Hong Kong local law enforcement. In Hong Kong, police have the right to detain you for questioning if you are not carrying your passport.
\nSome crimes committed overseas can be prosecuted in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the U.S. Department of Justice website.
\nSPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology: Hong Kong strictly forbids surrogacy. Surrogacy contracts are not valid under local law and will not be enforced. Reproductive technology used for medical research and profit is strictly controlled.
\nControlled Items in Hong Kong: Hong Kong strictly enforces its regulations on controlled items transiting Hong Kong. This includes temporary importation and re-export. Hong Kong International Airport (HKG) thoroughly screens luggage loaded onto aircraft in Hong Kong. This applies to all baggage regardless of whether the passenger is departing or transiting. If the authorities discover weapons or ammunition of any kind, the police will investigate the owner of the luggage, who may be arrested or detained. Weapons and ammunition include mace, pepper spray, stun guns, bullets, air gun pellets, switch blades, handcuffs, self-defense batons, knuckle-dusters, and other self-protection weapons.
\nIf you bring controlled items into Hong Kong without the necessary Hong Kong permits, the goods may be seized, and you may be prosecuted. The penalty for trafficking in dangerous drugs can be life imprisonment and/or a heavy fine. You must also declare liquors, tobacco, cigarettes and cigars, methyl alcohol, and merchandise imported for commercial purposes. There are no currency restrictions for travelers. Please refer to the Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department for more details.
\nThe following is a non-exhaustive list of controlled and/or prohibited items:
\nPlease visit the website of the Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department for specific information regarding Hong Kong customs requirements.
\nU.S. Customs and Border Protection encourages the use of an ATA (Admission Temporaire/Temporary Admission) carnet document for the temporary admission of professional equipment, commercial samples, and/or goods for exhibitions and fair purposes. For additional information, please visit the U.S. Council for International Business website and the U.S. Customs and Border Protection web page on Traveling with Samples.
\nPlease see our Customs Information sheet for general information.
\nDual Nationality: Dual nationality is not recognized under PRC nationality law. Be mindful of the following special circumstances for dual nationals when traveling in the region.
\nEnter Hong Kong on your U.S. passport to ensure U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau can provide consular assistance in case of arrest or other emergencies. Regardless of your travel documents, if you are a dual national, or otherwise have familial or historical ties to the PRC, it is possible that Hong Kong authorities will assert that you are a PRC citizen and deny your access to U.S. consular representatives if you are detained.
\nYour child will be considered a PRC citizen if one or both parents are PRC nationals, regardless of U.S. citizenship.
\nIf traveling onward to mainland China, enter mainland China on your U.S. passport to ensure U.S. consular protection. See our China International Travel Information page for more information.
\nFor further information on consular protection and dual nationality, please refer to our website.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Do not buy counterfeit and pirated goods, even if they are widely available. Such products are illegal in the United States and purchasing them may also violate local law. You may be subject to fines or must give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nCruise Ship Passengers: Please see our Cruise Ship Passengers page for safety information and travel advice.
\nEarthquakes: Earthquakes occur throughout the PRC and have affected Hong Kong in the past. Check here for information about earthquake preparedness.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Same sex marriages are not legally recognized in the PRC and local authorities will not provide marriage certificates to same-sex couples. There are no civil rights laws that prohibit discrimination or harassment based on sexual orientation though homosexuality has been decriminalized. Prejudices and discrimination still exist in many parts of the country. There are growing LGB communities in some of the largest cities in the PRC and violence against LGB individuals in the PRC is relatively rare. See Section 6 of our Human Rights Practices in the Human Rights Report for Hong Kong and read our LGB Travel Information page.
\nPets: You must have a permit to bring dogs and cats into Hong Kong. Dogs and cats imported from the United States may be exempted from quarantine under certain circumstances. Please find more information on importing pets on the Hong Kong Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department website.
\nPolitical Activity: Participating in unauthorized political activities, including participating in unauthorized public protests, or writing or reposting social media posts, even when posted outside of Hong Kong and PRC, or other online publications critical of the government, may result in detention, criminal charges, and/or PRC government-imposed restrictions on future travel to the PRC and/or Hong Kong.
\nSocial Media: Social media accounts are widely monitored in the PRC and Hong Kong. Social media posts—even content posted outside of Hong Kong—that local authorities deem illegal may result in criminal charges against both the poster of the material and the administrator of the social media forum.
\nStudents: See our U.S. Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nSurveillance and Monitoring: While less prevalent than in mainland China, security personnel carefully watch foreign visitors and may place them under surveillance. Hotel rooms (including meeting rooms), offices, cars, taxis, telephones, Internet usage, and fax machines may be monitored onsite or remotely, and personal possessions in hotel rooms, including computers, may be searched without the owner’s consent or knowledge.
\nTransferring Money to/From Hong Kong: The U.S. Department of State may be able to help transfer funds to a destitute U.S citizen overseas through our office in Washington, D.C. More information on this process is available on our Sending Money to Destitute U.S. Citizens Overseas page.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: Sidewalks often do not have curb cuts, and many streets can be crossed only via pedestrian bridges or underpasses accessible by staircase. Assistive technologies for blind people and those with other vision disabilities are unreliable, and access to elevators in public buildings can be restricted. Public restrooms in places visited by tourists usually have a least one accessible toilet.
\nHong Kong law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. This applies in employment, education, access to health care, or the provision of other state services. The government generally enforces these protections. The law requires access to buildings, information, and communications for persons with disabilities. The Hong Kong Social Welfare Department is primarily responsible for coordinating and funding public assistance programs to persons with disabilities. The Hong Kong Tourism Board publishes “Accessible Hong Kong,” a guide for visitors with disabilities and the Hong Kong Transport Department publishes A Guide to Public Transport for People with Disabilities. In addition, the Hong Kong government created Cyberable to provide one-stop information for persons with various disabilities.
\nWeather: Hong Kong is subject to strong typhoons and tropical storms, usually from July through September. The Hong Kong Observatory has an excellent notification and monitoring system and issues typhoon warnings when warranted and heavy rainstorm and hot weather alerts frequently. If Hong Kong announces a Typhoon Signal 8 or above, or a Black Rainstorm Warning, the U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau will be closed for services. You may find additional information on typhoon and storm preparedness on the Hurricane Preparedness and Natural Disasters pages of the Bureau of Consular Affairs website.
\nFor current information, please consult the Joint Typhoon Warning Center and the National Weather Service's Central Pacific Hurricane Center.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Hong Kong, dial 999.
\nAmbulance services are widely available.
\nQuality of Care
\nGood medical facilities are available, and there are many Western-trained physicians. Hong Kong emergency service response times for police, fire, and ambulances are good.
\nThe U.S. government does not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. See our Insurance Providers for Overseas Coverage page for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nPayment and Insurance
\nTravelers will be asked to pay a deposit prior to admission to hospitals in Hong Kong to cover the expected cost of treatment. Hospitals and clinics generally accept credit cards.
\nU.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau maintains a list of local English-speaking doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nMedication
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Prescription drugs are widely available in Hong Kong, although names may vary. You need a prescription from a doctor in Hong Kong to purchase medications locally. Bring prescription medications to cover your stay in Hong Kong or plan to see a physician in Hong Kong to obtain a new prescription. If traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of Hong Kong to ensure the medication is legal in Hong Kong.
\nAir Quality
\nThe air quality in Hong Kong varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons. It is typically worse in the summer.
\nPeople at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the CDC.
\nFor further health information
\n\nSince the imposition of the National Security Law (NSL) on June 30, 2020, the PRC has targeted a broad range of activities it classifies as secession, subversion, terrorism, and collusion with foreign entities under the NSL. In 2024, the Hong Kong government enacted the Safeguarding National Security Ordinance (SNSO), which codified offenses for treason, sedition, theft of “state secrets,” and external interference. These laws purport to cover offenses regardless of citizenship or location, which could subject U.S. citizens who have been publicly critical of the PRC and/or the administration of Hong Kong to a heightened risk of arrest, detention, expulsion, or prosecution. U.S. citizens could be subject to arbitrary enforcement of local laws, including in relation to exit bans. On multiple occasions, Hong Kong authorities have offered cash awards that unjustly target overseas democracy advocates, including a U.S. citizen and other individuals based in the United States. PRC security forces operate in Hong Kong and are not subject to oversight by the Hong Kong judiciary.
\nDrug and Alcohol Enforcement: PRC law enforcement authorities have no tolerance for illegal drugs, including marijuana and products containing cannabidiol, also known as CBD. Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking illegal drugs in the PRC and Hong Kong are severe, and convicted offenders face long jail sentences, heavy fines, or the death penalty.
\nHong Kong strictly prohibits driving under the influence of alcohol. Violations can lead to immediate criminal charges and/or detention.
\nDemonstrations: Participating in demonstrations or any other activities that authorities interpret as violating Hong Kong law, including the National Security Law, could result in criminal charges.
\nWe strongly caution U.S. citizens to be aware of their surroundings and avoid demonstrations.
\nIf you decide to travel to Hong Kong:
\nHong Kong has a low crime rate. Even so, you should exercise caution and pay particular attention to personal belongings while in crowded areas and traveling on public transportation. Violent crime, though rare, does occur.
\nMace, pepper spray, stun guns, bullets, switch blades, knuckle-dusters and other self-protection weapons are banned in Hong Kong.
\nBe alert to criminal schemes, such as internet, phone, dating, and financial scams. See the U.S. Department of State's and the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)'s pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at “999” and contact U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau at +(825) 2523-9011. U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault may first wish to contact U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime. See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nHong Kong has a crime victim compensation program available to U.S. citizens who are victims of crime in Hong Kong. For more detailed information on the program and its requirements, please see the Hong Kong Social Welfare Department webpage. More resources for victims of crime in Hong Kong are available in our Help for U.S. Victims of Crime in Hong Kong information sheet.
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau and/or the Hong Kong police for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated, and best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage. Professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout Hong Kong. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. We encourage U.S. citizens to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on health insurance overseas.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the U.S. Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Hong Kong for information on U.S.-Hong Kong relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Roadside assistance, including medical and other services, is available. Dial 112 to speak to English-speaking emergency operators.
\nHighways and urban roads are generally in good condition. As in most European countries, you must pay a toll to use Hungary’s highways. Payments must be made either at a gas station or online.
\nAdditional information on road conditions is available from “Útinform” at +36-1-336-2400.
\nTraffic Laws: Hungary has zero tolerance for driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol or drugs. Prison sentences for DUI violations or accidents caused by impaired drivers are severe.
\nHungarian police issue traffic violations in the form of a postal check that reflects the amount of the fine. You may pay the fines at any Hungarian post office. Police will confiscate the passport of a person who chooses to contest the fine and issue the person an “invitation letter” to appear at the police station to resolve the dispute. Police will return the passport after resolution and/or payment of the fine.
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation in Budapest is excellent. Budapest’s tram, subway, and bus service are reliable. Find more information online: Budapest Public Transport. Public transportation outside of Budapest is not as dependable.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Hungary’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Hungary’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\n\r\n\r\nHungary is a party to the Schengen Agreement, which allows for free movement between certain European countries. U.S. citizens may enter Hungary for up to 90 days for tourist or business purposes without a visa. If you plan to stay longer, please visit the Embassy of Hungary for the most current visa information.
\nTraveling Through Europe: If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement. Please review our U.S. Travelers in Europe page.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Hungary.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nSome laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nSpecial Circumstances regarding Banking and Customs:
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Hungary. However, organizers may encounter disruptive behavior by far-right wing extremists at events supporting the LGB community.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights Report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Hungary prohibits discrimination against persons with physical or mental disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. The most common types of accessibility issues may include accessible facilities and ease of movement. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, and general infrastructure. There can be a significant difference in accessibility between Budapest and the rest of the country.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad webpage and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nThe U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) also provides Traveler Health Information for Hungary.
\nFor emergency services in Hungary dial:
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nAmbulance services are widely available in Hungary, but training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards. All ambulances may not be equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment.
\nAdequate health facilities are available in the capital and other major cities, but health care in rural areas may be below U.S. standards. Medical staff may speak little or no English. Generally, in public hospitals only minimal staff is available overnight in non-emergency wards. Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in the larger cities, with hospital-based care only available through government institutions.
\nSome hospitals and doctors require payment “up front” prior to service or admission. Credit card payment is not always available. Some private clinics and hospitals may require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient. Travelers should make efforts to obtain complete information on billing, pricing, and proposed medical procedures before agreeing to any medical care. Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nPrescription Medication
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the government of Hungary to ensure the medication is legal in Hungary. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. Prescription and over-the-counter medicines are widely available at pharmacies.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy
\nIf you are considering traveling to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our ART and Surrogacy Abroad page. Hungarian law forbids surrogacy arrangements.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad, including in Europe. For more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Although Hungary is generally a safe place to visit, you should use caution and stay alert. Be especially careful in crowded tourist areas, train stations, buses, trams, and metros.
\nPassports, cash, and credit cards are favorite targets of thieves. The Embassy regularly receives reports of pickpocketing on the trains between Budapest and Vienna, so please be especially mindful of your belongings when traveling this route. There have been some instances in Budapest where U.S. citizens were overcharged exorbitant prices for food, beverages, or taxi services. Always verify the cost before making a purchase.
\nThere have been incidents, although rare, where U.S. citizens were unknowingly drugged. Do not accept food or drink from anyone but a server. Additionally, the Embassy has received reports of racially motivated assaults. Please report all crimes to the local police. In an emergency dial 112 for help and contact the U.S. Embassy for follow-up assistance.
\nGeneral tips to avoid becoming a victim of crime:
\nVictims of Crime: Hungarian authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes committed in Hungary. Report crimes to the local police by calling 112.
\nU.S. citizen victims of violent crime and sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. See our webpage about help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDemonstrations: Political gatherings and protests occur frequently in Hungary, mostly in Budapest. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. Ethnic nationalist groups have gained popularity in Hungary in the past years, in some cases advocating intolerance towards migrants and minorities, including Jews, Roma, and LGB individuals. Although these far-right groups do not engage in violence and are not explicitly anti-United States, you should avoid public demonstrations and confrontations with their members.
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and FBI webpages for information.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally well-regulated and rules enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is generally available throughout the country. Outside of major metropolitan centers, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nIceland is prone to natural disasters: including extreme weather, volcanos, earthquakes, avalanches, and landslides.
\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Driving in Iceland is on the right side of the road, as in the United States.
\nFor information on current road conditions throughout the country please consult The Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration (Vegagerdin) website. This website can show you in real time the status of most roads in Iceland, color-coded by status.
\nTraffic Laws: You can use a valid U.S. driver’s license for up to 90 days while visiting Iceland, but you must be at least 17 years old to drive.
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation in Iceland is safe and reliable.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Iceland’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Iceland’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Iceland should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts on the Maritime Administration website. Information may also be posted to the websites of the U.S. Coast Guard and the National Geospace Intelligence Agency (select “broadcast warnings”).
\n\r\n\r\nCOVID-19 Requirements
\n There are no COVID-related entry requirements for U.S. citizens.
Visit the Icelandic Directorate of Immigration website for the most current visa information.
\nTraveling Through Europe: If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Iceland.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers:
\nSee the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Iceland.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Iceland law prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities and requires that public accommodations and government buildings, including elevators, be accessible to individuals with disabilities. All government buildings in Iceland are wheelchair accessible, as are most museums, malls, and large shopping centers in the capital area. The public bus system and taxis provide transportation services for individuals with disabilities.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nCOVID-19 Testing
\nCOVID PCR and antigen tests are available for U.S. citizens in Iceland and results are available within 72 hours. PCR tests that are not conducted upon request are at the citizen’s expense and average 7000ISK or $54. Antigen rapid tests are provided by private companies and the price varies between them. Test results are provided via text message or via e-mail.
\nCOVID-19 Vaccines
\nThe COVID-19 vaccine is available for U.S. citizens to receive in Iceland. Visit the FDA's website to learn more about FDA-approved vaccines in the United States.
\nMedical care in Iceland is of high quality, but limited services are available outside large, urban areas. The Icelandic medical system offers coverage only for people who live in Iceland. Non-residents are expected to pay their own medical costs, and you should be prepared to pay your bill in full before leaving the hospital or clinic.
\nFor emergency services in Iceland, dial 112. For non-emergency medical assistance in the Reykjavik metropolitan area, dial 544-4114 during business hours. During non-business hours, dial 1770.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments, though most hospitals and clinics in Iceland do accept credit cards. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the government of Iceland to ensure the medication is legal in Iceland. Please review the CDC guidance on purchasing medicine overseas.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy
\nSurrogacy is illegal in Iceland.
\nAdventure Travel
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel.
\nGeneral Health Language
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Icerland
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nCrime: Iceland has a low crime rate with rare instances of violent crime. Using common sense will go a long way in ensuring you do not become a victim.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police by dialing 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy at ReykjavikConsular@state.gov. After working hours, call +(354)595-2248. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence should dial 112 for immediate emergency assistance and may contact the Embassy for non-emergency assistance.
\nThe Icelandic Red Cross has a helpline that is open 24 hours a day, every day, for anyone needing assistance with grief, anxiety, fear, depression, or suicidal thoughts. Dial 1717 to reach Red Cross volunteers in Iceland.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated, and rules are regularly enforced; and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is sporadic due to limited hours and geographic distance from care. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first-responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are strongly encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad conditions and safety
\n
\nTravel by road in India is dangerous.
Assume other drivers will not respond to traffic situations like in the United States
\nRoad Conditions
\nPublic transportation
\nTraffic laws
\nAccident safety risks
\nProtests and road blockages
\nAviation safety oversight
\nThe U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that India’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\n\r\n\r\nHelpful Resources
\nEntry and exit requirements for U.S. citizens
\nRequired documents:
\nIndia may deny entry to travelers without valid documents or the correct type of visa.
\nVisas
\nShort tourist stays of less than 60 days:
\nTourist stays longer than 60 days and other travel purposes:
\nU.S. citizens of Pakistani origin or descent:
\nStaying longer than 180 days:
\nOverstaying and visa violations
\nKeeping travel documents safe
\nImportant tips:
\nIndian embassies and consulates
\nHIV/AIDS restrictions for India
\nCriminal penalties
\nU.S. citizens must follow local laws.
\nArrest notification
\nIf you are arrested or detained, ask the police or prison officials to inform the U.S. embassy or nearest consulate immediately.
\n
\nAlcohol
Each Indian state has its own rules for buying and drinking alcohol.
\nDrugs
\nBeef and cow hide
\nDual nationality
\nIndia does not allow its citizens to hold dual nationality.
\nReligious activities
\nCustoms rules
\nCustoms rules are strict in India.
\nYou need permission from the Government of India to bring in restricted items
\nATA carnet for business and professional travelers
\n\n
Accessibility
\nAccessibility remains limited, despite laws requiring public buildings and transport to be accessible
\nStudents
\n\nLGB travelers
\nHealth resources
\nEmergency services
\nFor emergency services in India:
\nAmbulance services
\nHospitals
\nHealth and diseases
\nMedical payments and insurance
\nPrescription medication
\nPharmaceuticals
\nWater quality
\nVaccinations
\nVisit your doctor at least 1 month before travel and update your vaccinations according to CDC guidelines for travel to India
\nAir quality
\nHealth considerations
\nMedical tourism and elective surgery
\nSurrogacy
\nEmergency phone numbers
\nLocal authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nContact the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate after reporting to local police.
\nCrime
\nAlways be aware of your surroundings:
\nStay informed while traveling:
\nTerrorist activities
\nTerrorist attacks and insurgent activities may happen in India:
\nStrikes and demonstrations
\nStrikes and demonstrations (“bandh”) can cause major disruptions.
\nFollow local media for information about the location and length of time for strikes.
\nAnti-conversion laws and safety
\nSome Indian states have “anti-conversion” laws.
\nStay informed:
\nSwimming safety
\nWildlife safaris
\nMany tour operators and lodges offer safe excursions into parks and wildlife viewing areas.
\nTrekking safety
\nTrain travel safety
\nTrain travel is generally safe in India.
\nJammu and Kashmir
\nIndia-Pakistan border
\nKarakoram Mountain range
\nNortheastern states
\nEthnic insurgent groups in the northeast sometimes commit violent acts, including bombing buses, trains, rail lines and markets.
\nEast Central and Southern India
\nMaoist extremist groups, known as “Naxalites,” are active in East Central India’s rural areas.
\nAreas of Naxalite activity include:
\nU.S. government employee travel restrictions:
\nRestricted and protected areas
\nCertain states or parts of states require foreign travelers to obtain Restricted Area Permits from the Government of India Bureau of Immigration. These areas include:The union territory of Andaman & Nicobar Islands
\nIt also includes portions of the states of:
\nObtaining Restricted Area Permits
\nSpecific areas of caution
\nCrime
\nViolent crime is uncommon against foreign travelers, but travelers should stay alert.
\nPetty crime is common, especially theft of personal property (including U.S. passports) on trains, buses, at airports, and in major tourist areas.
\nVictims of crime
\nThe Department of State provides help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nStolen passports
\nSexual assault or rape
\nCases of sexual assault, including rape, are reported against U.S. citizens.
\nDomestic violence
\nU.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the U.S. embassy or consulates for help.
\nTourism safety
\nThe tourism industry is unevenly regulated in India.
\nSafety for women travelers
\nThe U.S. government advises against women traveling alone in India:
\nRespect local customs:
\nAddressing violence against women:
\nVictim assistance:
\nRead more tips for Women Travelers from the Department of State.
\nScams and how to avoid them
\nScams are common at major airports, train stations, popular restaurants, and tourist sites.
\nShopping Scams:
\nOnline Scams:
\nFamily Scams:
\nBusiness Problems:
\nResources for scams:
\nCounterfeit or pirated goods
\nCounterfeit and pirated goods are common but may be illegal according to local laws. You may also be fined or forced to hand over the goods to authorities if you try to return to the U.S. with them.
\nWeather and Natural Disasters
\nEarthquakes
\nFlooding
\nTyphoons and cyclones
\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on India for information on U.S.-India relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Traffic in Indonesia is hazardous, congested, and undisciplined. Traffic signals are frequently ignored and often in disrepair. Motor vehicles share the roads with other forms of transportation such as pedicabs and pushcarts. Buses and trucks are often dangerously overloaded and travel at high speeds. Accidents between a car and a motorcycle are viewed as the fault of the driver of the car. Consider these risks before driving your own vehicle, especially if you are unaccustomed to Indonesian road conditions. When an accident results in personal injury, Indonesian law requires both drivers to await the arrival of a police officer to report the accident.
\nPublic Transportation: Air, ferry, and road accidents that result in fatalities, injuries, and significant damage are common. While all forms of transportation are regulated in Indonesia, oversight is spotty, maintenance may not be properly performed, and rescue and emergency capacity are limited. Indonesia has experienced several fatal plane crashes and non-fatal runway overruns in recent years. Several ferry accidents and a train collision have resulted in dozens of fatalities and even more injuries because of over-crowding and unsafe conditions.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit Indonesia's national tourist office online for road safety information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Indonesia’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program
\nIf you intend to fly on private aircraft through Indonesian airspace, get clearances from Indonesian aviation authorities before you depart. You may be detained or receive heavy fines for inadvertently crossing into Indonesian airspace.
\nMaritime Safety and Security: Inter-island travel by boat or ferry can be dangerous: storms can appear quickly, vessels may be over-crowded and lack basic safety equipment, and safety standards vary. Ferries have sunk, resulting in loss of life. The Indonesian Search and Rescue Agency records boat and ferry accidents resulting in injuries and deaths yearly. Boats and ferries used in tourism or general transportation frequently break down, stranding passengers or capsizing; not all boats are equipped with adequate life vests. Make sure you are satisfied with safety equipment and life jackets before travelling.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners and passengers planning travel to Indonesia should check for U.S. Maritime Advisories and Alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard Homeport website, and the NGA Navigational Warnings website.
\nPrivate vessels have inadvertently anchored in Indonesian waters, especially near Singapore, and have been detained and paid heavy fines.
\nPiracy: While incidents have dropped in the past ten years, maritime piracy and other related crimes in and around Indonesian waters continue. Recent reports include thefts of valuables or cargo from boats that are in port and out at sea. Before traveling by sea, especially in the Strait of Malacca between Riau Province and Singapore, and in the waters north of Sulawesi and Kalimantan, review the current security situation with local authorities. Be vigilant, reduce opportunities for theft, establish secure areas on board, and report all incidents to the coastal and flag state authorities.
\n\r\n\r\nEntry Requirements: To enter Indonesia, your passport must have at least two blank pages and be valid for at least six months beyond your arrival date. If it does not meet these requirements, you will be denied entry. Avoid traveling with a damaged passport or a passport that has been previously reported lost or stolen, as this has resulted in denials of entry.
\nElectronic Visa On Arrival (e-VOA): You may apply for an e-VOA in advance if you are entering Indonesia in Jakarta at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport or in Bali at Ngurah Rai (Denpasar) International Airport. If you meet the requirements, you can apply for an e-VOA at certain international airports, seaports, or land crossings. You will need a passport with at least 6 months of validity, a departure date with a return or onward flight booking, and must pay a 500,000 rupiah fee (about $35). The e-VOA is valid for 30 days and can be extended once for another 30 days (for 500,000 rupiah) at the nearest immigration office one week before it expires. Check the requirements and apply for an e-VOA on the Indonesian Immigration website:
\nVisa: For stays over 30 days for any visa category, please apply online at: The Official eVisa website for Indonesia.
\nIf you overstay your visa, you face a fine of 1 million rupiah per day, and you may be detained, deported, or banned for future travel to Indonesia for a specified period. U.S. citizens have been detained and/or fined for visa overstays or using the wrong visa class. Non-tourism travelers should refer to the Indonesian Immigration website regarding the correct type of visa to procure for specific purposes. Always carry a copy of your passport to establish your identity and proof of visa.
\nVisit the Embassy of Indonesia website for the most current visa information.
\nThe Government of Indonesia screens incoming passengers in response to reported outbreaks of pandemic illnesses.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Indonesia.
\nExiting Indonesia: You must exit Indonesia with the same passport you used to enter. If your passport is replaced, you must obtain a "special pass" (exit permit) from Immigration for your new passport before departing.
\nDual-Nationality: The Indonesian government does not recognize dual nationality. If you have dual nationality, you may be required to formally renounce your Indonesian citizenship. Review Indonesian nationality laws and consult a local attorney for specific guidance.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nIndonesian prison conditions are harsh, overcrowded, and provide minimal services, with prisoners often bearing the cost of basic services, including healthcare.
\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to Indonesian laws. Violating local laws, even unknowingly, can result in expulsion, arrest, or imprisonment. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nPolice corruption in Indonesia is widespread and well documented. U.S. citizens arrested under suspicion of a crime frequently tell of coercive police practices and predatory defense lawyers charging high fees and engaging in non-transparent practices. Most often this occurs when U.S. citizens are arrested for illegal drug possession, and oftentimes for small amounts.
\nCriminal cases can take months or years to resolve, with suspects held without charges for up to 60 days or longer. The revised criminal code, effective January 2026, includes penalties for defamation, blasphemy, cohabitation, and sex outside of marriage.
\n
\nConvictions for possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs in Indonesia can result in heavy fines, long jail sentences, or the death penalty. Some prescription medications legal in the United States, including those for ADHD, are illegal in Indonesia. Marijuana, cannabis, hash, "edibles," and products containing CBD or THC are illegal, even with a medical prescription. Possession can lead to arrest, imprisonment, fines, deportation, or the death penalty. According to Indonesia’s criminal code, potential fines and prison sentences for bringing even small amounts of illegal drugs into Indonesia are often far beyond what is typical in the United States criminal justice system.
Some laws are prosecutable in the U.S. regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries. They may be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nEarthquakes, Tsunamis, and Volcanoes: There are approximately 4,000 earthquakes per year in Indonesia, more than 10 per day on average. While most earthquakes are mild, some cause significant destruction and can trigger tsunamis.
\nTsunami warning systems may not be operable, or reports of tremors and tsunamis may be delayed. Local construction standards are lower than in the United States, and many structures including hotels and malls are prone to damage or collapse in an earthquake. Access to disaster-affected areas is often difficult and assistance from the U.S. Embassy may be limited.
\nIf a major earthquake or landslide occurs close to shore, you should follow the instructions of local authorities, bearing in mind that a tsunami could arrive within minutes. The Indonesia Tsunami Early Warning Centre issues tsunami warnings when a potential tsunami with significant impact is imminent or expected.
\nThere are 127 active volcanoes in Indonesia. Eruptions frequently cause travel delays, displace local populations, and disrupt economic activities.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLGB Travelers: LGB status or conduct is not illegal in Indonesia, and local authorities may take legal action or tolerate harassment against LGB individuals. Some local governments have laws criminalizing LGB relationships. Same-sex marriages or civil unions recognized elsewhere are not legally recognized in Indonesia. The revised criminal code, effective January 2026, includes penalties for cohabitation and sex outside of marriage, though implementation details are unclear.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nSharia Law: Sharia law is enforced in Aceh province and may exist unofficially or through local legislation in other areas. The law is intended for Muslims and should not apply to non-Muslims or foreign visitors. You should be respectful of local traditions, mindful of social norms, and seek guidance from local police if confronted by Sharia authorities.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Indonesia prohibits discrimination against persons with mental and physical disabilities, but the law is seldom enforced. Persons with disabilities face severe difficulties in Indonesia as most public places and transportation facilities do not accommodate disabled people. Expect accessibility to be extremely limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure.
\nSee our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nSexual Violence: Tourists visiting and residing in Indonesia have reported incidents of sexual harassment, stalking, indecent exposure, and assault. The Embassy continues to receive sporadic reports regarding incidents of harassment and sexual assaults. To reduce the likelihood of being victimized, take precautions such as avoiding travel to unfamiliar areas at night and traveling alone. Additionally, dress modestly when in public. Always carrying a cell phone is recommended. See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor medical emergency services in Indonesia dial 118 or 119.
\nPrivate ambulance services may also be available regionally:
\nJakarta: Emergency Care Paramedic +62 877-7575-6886, info@emergencyresponse.co.id
\nAmbulance services are:
\nSanitation and healthcare conditions in Indonesia are below U.S. standards. Routine medical care is available in major cities, but most expatriates leave the country for anything beyond basic procedures. Physicians and hospitals often require payment or sizable deposits before providing care, even in emergencies.
\nEnglish-speaking Medical Personnel: The quality of English-speaking doctors and hospitals varies, even in large cities, and communication difficulties are common. In remote areas, English-speaking medical personnel may be unavailable.
\n
\nFor a list of English-speaking doctors and hospitals, see our Embassy's website.
Psychological and Psychiatric Services: Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in the larger cities, with hospital-based care only available through government institutions. Inpatient mental health services are not considered to be at U.S. standards. Other private options may be available in some regions.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Be aware that Indonesian authorities may consider some prescription drugs as illegal narcotics. The Indonesian government does not publish a list of which pharmaceuticals are considered contraband, and these decisions may be arbitrary.
\nSee our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nWe highly recommend that all travelers review the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Travelers’ Health webpage. Check the general Traveler Advice for Indonesia. Select your destination in the CDC Travelers’ Health webpage.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nMosquito borne diseases are prevalent in Indonesia. Preventing mosquito bites is strongly encouraged. Use the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Medicine to prevent malaria is recommended for all travelers to some areas of Indonesia, even for short stays. Pregnant women should be aware that Indonesia is a CDC Zika risk area and that Zika can be spread by mosquitos as well as sexual contact.
\nDiarrheal diseases are very common throughout Indonesia and food and water precautions are recommended.
\nRabies is prevalent in animals and animal contact should be avoided.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. This is separate and in addition to health insurance.
\nVaccinations: Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nAdventure Travel
\nWater Quality & Food Safety
\n Tap water is not potable and should not be consumed. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
Air Quality:
\n Air quality in Indonesia’s major cities can range from "unhealthy for sensitive groups" to "unhealthy" and can be a significant problem.
Air pollution is a significant problem in several major cities in Indonesia. Consider the impact smog and heavy particulate pollution may have and consult your doctor before traveling, if necessary. People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nPharmaceuticals
\n Marijuana, cannabis, hash, "edibles," and products containing CBD or THC remain illegal in Indonesia, including for medicinal purposes. A medical prescription does not make these substances legal.
U.S. citizens are advised against mailing or shipping any medications to Indonesia, as the authorities closely monitor packages containing pharmaceuticals and may detain or arrest recipients of both prescription and over-the-counter medications.
\n
\nEven if a medication is legal or prescribed in the United States, it may be considered an illegal narcotic in Indonesia. Therefore, U.S. citizens should only hand-carry prescription medications into the country, ensuring they are in the original packaging with a copy of the prescription. The U.S. Embassy and Consulates cannot assist with the importation or release of medications.
When purchasing medication overseas, exercise caution. Local pharmacies offer products of varying quality, availability, and cost. Counterfeit pharmaceuticals are a significant risk, so patronize only reputable pharmacies. Both over-the-counter and prescription medications are often readily available with little control. Counterfeit medications may be ineffective, the wrong strength, or contain dangerous ingredients. Always consult a medical professional and buy from reputable establishments.
\nU.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.
\n\r\n\r\nFor Indonesian emergency services dial:
\nEnroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) for security messages and easier communication in emergencies.
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and individuals inspired by them are using simpler methods of attack like knives, guns, and vehicles to target crowds. They often go after unprotected or vulnerable targets at:
\n
According to the Indonesian National Police, there were no terrorist attacks in Indonesia since 2022. However, visitors to Indonesia are cautioned that extremists have in the past targeted high-profile events, political rallies, police stations and places of worship. Visitors to Indonesia are cautioned against conduct that may offend local norms or religious sensibilities.
\nTravel Restrictions: U.S. government personnel travel to Central Papua (Papua Tengah) and Highland Papua (Papua Pegunungan) is restricted to mission-essential travel approved in advance by the Embassy due to potential violence, civil disturbance, and political violence.
\nThere have been cases of kidnapping and murder of foreign nationals and threat of violence between groups and civil unrest continue to underlay these risks to travelers. In February 2023, a New Zealand national was taken hostage by an armed group in Paro, Papua Highlands. After over 500 days in captivity, he was released. However, in 2024 another foreign pilot was killed in Papua, and the threat of further violence and civil unrest remains.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime:
\n
Violent Crimes: In the past year, several American citizens have been victims of violent crimes in Indonesia, especially in Bali. You should remain vigilant, follow advisories, and take sensible measures to protect yourself and your belongings. Monitor bags and luggage, carry only essential items, safeguard your passport and bank cards, and avoid traveling alone.
\nPickpocketing, sexual assault, vehicle theft, snatch-and-grab robberies, and residential break-ins are common. Avoid isolated areas late at night and stay aware of your surroundings, especially vehicles or individuals that might be following you.
\nSexual Violence: Travelers, especially those traveling alone, may face harassment, verbal abuse, and sexual assault. To reduce risk, avoid traveling alone at night, stay vigilant in less populated areas, and be cautious with strangers or new acquaintances, especially when staying in hostels or other types of communal lodging. Never leave food or drinks unattended or with strangers, and avoid accepting snacks, beverages, gum, or cigarettes from new acquaintances, as they may be drugged. Local authorities may not respond adequately to reports of sexual violence and harassment.
\nThere have been reports of serious illnesses and even deaths from "drink-spiking" and drink poisoning incidents (methanol-contaminated alcoholic drinks), especially in clubs and nightspots in urban and tourist areas. Reports of sexual assaults and drink spiking have been noted in Bali, Lombok, Gili Islands, and Sumatra. Ensure drinks are prepared in your sight, avoid accepting drinks from strangers, and never leave drinks unattended.
\nIf you are a victim of sexual assault, report it immediately to local authorities and the U.S. Embassy or Consulate General.
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance. Domestic violence is illegal in Indonesia; however, these laws are rarely enforced.
\nVictims of Crime:
\n U.S. citizens who are victims of a crime should:
Crime Reporting: It can be difficult to report crimes and receive attention from police quickly. U.S. citizens often face language barriers when reporting crimes.
\n
\nTo initiate a criminal investigation, the victim must make a full statement to the local police in person. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. U.S. Embassy or Consulate staff may accompany you to make a police report, but cannot serve as translators when making official statements to the police or during police interviews. U.S. citizen victims may choose to be accompanied by a translator for these processes.
See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues. They may also occur on politically significant holidays and during international events.
\nDemonstrations are common in Jakarta, Surabaya, and other large cities. Avoid demonstrations and mass gatherings, as they can become violent. It is illegal for foreigners to participate in protests, and U.S. citizens have been detained for participating in protests.
\nScams: Internet romance and financial scams happen in Indonesia. Review the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information.
\nTaxis and Mobile Apps: Use a reputable taxi company such as Blue Bird or Grab, which can be booked via their apps or hired from major hotels or shopping centers. Before fully entering the taxi, match the photo on the dashboard ID with the driver and make sure there is a working meter. When booking a car via a mobile app, share your journey with a friend using the in-app option, and know the app's security contact information. Be cautious of drivers falsely claiming to be registered with ride-hailing apps.
\nCredit Card Fraud is common in Indonesia, with criminals "skimming" cards to access and drain bank accounts. Use ATMs in secure locations, such as major bank branches, and check machines for tampering. Regularly monitor your account statements.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nBe careful when using dating apps or online dating websites while abroad. Scammers may target U.S. citizens. Tell your friends and family where you are, meet in a popular public place, and avoid consuming suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nTourism: The tourism and recreational activity industries in Indonesia are unevenly regulated, with infrequent safety inspections. Hazardous areas and activities may lack proper signage, and staff may not be trained or certified.
\nMountain Hiking: Never go hiking or climbing alone. When hiking in mountainous areas, obtain current information on local conditions, travel with a reputable guide (a requirement to hike on many mountains), have overseas medical insurance, and carry a local mobile phone. Dangerous trails may not be clearly labeled as such. Hikers on Puncak Jaya in Papua should have realistic primary and backup plans for climbing down the mountain. Tour operators have abandoned climbers. Taking shortcuts through private property is considered trespassing and is not a safe or legal alternative to a proper plan. If possible, ensure your hiking plans are registered and known to local authorities and/or tourism operators, as this helps identify your presence in these areas in the event of an emergency.
\nMedical treatment is typically available only in major cities and may be basic by U.S. standards. Payment in advance is almost always required for treatment at hospitals. Serious injuries may require medical evacuation to another country. First responders generally cannot provide urgent medical treatment or access areas outside major cities.
\nU.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our Insurance Coverage Overseas webpage for more information.
\nPlease note: The U.S. Embassy and Consulates do not pay the medical expenses of private U.S. citizens in Indonesia. It is the traveler’s responsibility to ensure adequate medical insurance coverage or funds for medical expenses.
\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Indonesia for information on U.S.- Indonesia relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: While in Iran, you may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. Travelers in possession of International Driver’s Permits may drive in Iran, though the Foreign Interests Section in Iran does not recommend that tourists do so. Iran has a very high rate of traffic accidents, the second highest cause of mortality in the country. Drivers throughout Iran tend to ignore traffic lights, traffic signs, and lane markers. Urban streets are not well lit; it is therefore particularly dangerous to drive at night. Sidewalks in urban areas exist only on main roads and are usually obstructed by parked cars. In residential areas, few sidewalks exist. Drivers almost never yield to pedestrians at crosswalks. If you are involved in an accident, no matter how minor, do not leave the scene; wait until the police arrive to file a report.
\nTraffic Laws: Iranian authorities sometimes set up informal roadblocks, both in cities and on highways, often manned by young, inexperienced officers who are suspicious of foreigners. Carry identification with you and avoid getting into disputes.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Iran, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Iran’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Iran should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings website.
\nPort Security: The Commandant of the Coast Guard has determined that effective anti-terrorism measures are not in place in Iranian ports and has imposed conditions of entry on vessels that arrive in U.S. ports having visited ports in Iran. Mariners and passengers traveling through the ports of Iran should exercise increased caution.
\n\r\n\r\nBefore traveling to Iran, please consider the current Travel Advisory.
\nThe Travel Advisory for Iran is Level 4, Do Not Travel. The Department of State recommends U.S. citizens do not travel to Iran due to the risk of terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping and the arbitrary arrest of U.S. citizens. Exercise increased caution due to wrongful detentions.
\nIranian authorities continue to wrongfully detain and imprison U.S. citizens, particularly U.S.-Iranian dual nationals, on charges including espionage and posing a threat to national security. Iranian authorities have also prevented the departure of U.S. citizens from Iran. U.S. citizens of Iranian origin should consider the risk of being targeted by authorities before planning travel to Iran. Iranian authorities routinely deny dual nationals access to the Foreign Interests Section of the Embassy of Switzerland in Tehran because they consider dual nationals to be solely Iranian citizens.
\nU.S. passports are valid for travel to Iran. However, U.S.-Iranian dual nationals must enter and exit Iran on Iranian passports. As indicated above, the Iranian government does not recognize dual nationality and will treat U.S.-Iranian dual nationals solely as Iranian citizens. Iranian authorities may consider some U.S. citizens – even those without Iranian passports who do not consider themselves to be Iranian – to be Iranian nationals.
\nU.S. government employees, including contractors, are strictly prohibited from traveling to Iran without prior authorization from the Department of State.
\nU.S.-Iranian dual nationals should obtain, in their Iranian passports, the necessary visas for the countries they will transit on their return trip to the United States so that if the U.S. passports are confiscated in Iran, they may depart Iran with their Iranian passports. These individuals can then apply for new U.S. passports in the country they are transiting.
\nU.S. citizens residing in Iran on permanent resident visas must obtain an exit permit each time they depart Iran, regardless of the period of stay. All Iranian passport holders are required to pay an exit tax. More specific information on Iranian passport and exit permit requirements may be obtained from the Iranian Interests Section of the Embassy of Pakistan in Washington, D.C.
\nThe Iranian civil code states that women who marry Iranian men acquire Iranian nationality. If the marriage takes place in Iran, the woman’s U.S. passport may be confiscated by Iranian authorities. A woman must have the consent of her husband to leave Iran or, in his absence, consent from another suitable authority. The Foreign Interests Section of the Embassy of Switzerland in Tehran can provide only limited assistance if a U.S. citizen woman married to an Iranian man encounters difficulty in leaving Iran. In addition, if marriage to an Iranian citizen is not officially recognized by the Iranian government, the couple will be committing the crime of adultery if they travel together, the maximum penalty for which is death.
\nPlease contact the Swiss Embassy or appropriate Iranian authorities for special circumstances cases involving divorce and custody rights in Iran.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to Iran. If you intend to reside in Iran, you must submit to a blood test, which may include an HIV test, in order to apply for a residency permit. Permits will be refused if the HIV test is positive.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Long prison terms and solitary confinement are common as are punishments including execution, amputation, flogging, blinding, stoning, and fines. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nExamples of local laws that you may be unfamiliar with include:
\nCarry a copy of your U.S. passport (biodata page and page with Iranian visa) and some other form of identification with you at all times so that, if questioned by local officials, proof of U.S. citizenship is readily available.
\nIf you are arrested while in Iran, request that the police and prison officials notify the Foreign Interests Section at the Embassy of Switzerland in Tehran immediately to ensure that the United States is aware of your circumstances. Under Iranian law, detainees may also request legal representation, although the authorities sometimes fail to allow timely access to attorneys.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nIran-U.S. Claims Tribunal: The Iranian government reportedly has the names of all individuals who filed claims against Iran at the Iran-U.S. Claims Tribunal at The Hague pursuant to the 1981 Algerian Accords. In addition, the Iranian government reportedly has compiled a list of the claimants who were awarded compensation in the Iran Claims Program administered by the Foreign Claims Settlement Commission. The Iranian government has allegedly been targeting award-holders who travel to Iran. Some former claimants have reported being questioned by Iranian authorities upon their entry into Iran as to the status of payment of their respective awards with a view to recouping the award money. The Iranian government has also reportedly threatened to prevent U.S. claimants who visit Iran from departing the country until they repay their award.
\nDual Nationality: U.S. citizens who also possess Iranian citizenship are subject to laws that impose special obligations on citizens of Iran, such as military service or taxes. Iranian-citizen males aged 18-34 are required to perform military service, unless exempt. Young men who have turned 17 years of age will not be allowed to leave Iran without completing their military service.
\nMoney: Non-Iranian credit cards and bank cards cannot be used in Iran. You will not be able to access U.S. or foreign bank accounts using ATMs in Iran. You can exchange U.S. dollars for rials, either at banks or with certified money changers. There is no Western Union or similar institution, and bank transfers are not possible. Due to economic sanctions on Iran, U.S. financial institutions have been known to block or freeze accounts accessed via the Internet from Iran.
\nCommunication: Pre-paid overseas calling cards are available at most newsagents. The Internet is widely used in Iran. There are Internet cafes in most hotels; however, usage may be monitored. The Iranian government blocks access to many social media sites.
\nSanctions: U.S. government economic sanctions prohibit most economic activity between U.S. citizens and Iran. The U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) has posted to its website frequently asked questions (FAQs) that provide guidance on U.S. sanctions related to Iran. For further information, consult OFAC’s Iran sanctions resource page or contact OFAC’s Compliance Programs Division at 202-622-2490 or obtain information via fax at 202-622-0077.
\nFor information concerning licensing of imports or exports, contact OFAC’s Licensing Division at by phone at 202-622-2480 or fax at 202-622-1657.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: Freedom of religion, belief, or non-belief is not protected in Iran. See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Same-sex relationships in Iran are criminalized and are punishable by death, flogging, or a lesser punishment. LGB individuals are often subject to violence and the law does not prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation or recognize LGB] individuals, couples, or families.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Iran prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities and access to services. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nWomen in Iran lack certain basic rights such as the freedom to choose their style of dress and restrictions on freedoms of expression and assembly. Gender-based violence is more common in Iran than the U.S., especially in rural areas, and reports of this violence in recent years have steadily increased. “Honor killings” or other harmful practices involving mostly women killed by their male relatives in the name of preserving the family’s “honor” are known to occur. There are also reports of fathers or relatives forcing their female family members to enter a marriage against their will. Domestic violence remains a taboo subject in Iran, and Iranian law does not prohibit domestic violence. Hijab enforcement in Iran is becoming stricter. The Government has deployed Hijab enforcers in public to ensure compliance. Hijab defiance has led to assault, arrest and even death.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Iran, dial 115.
\nAmbulance services are
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Ministry of Health to ensure the medication is legal in Iran.
\nBasic medical care and medicine are available in the principal cities but may not be available in rural areas in Iran. Medical facilities do not meet U.S. standards and sometimes lack medicine and supplies.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nWater Scarcity
\nIran has a water scarcity issue throughout the country, largely impacting rural communities. Iran is prone to significant droughts in the hot summer months. In cities outside of Tehran, water may be harder to obtain given the availability in those regions and larger water reserves servicing the capital. Tap water in Iran is relatively safe, however it is recommended to consume bottled water, which is regularly available.
\n\r\n\r\nAs noted in the Travel Advisory for Iran, U.S. citizens visiting or residing in Iran face a significant threat of kidnapping or arrest and detention on spurious charges.
\nU.S. citizens who travel to Iran despite the Travel Advisory should exercise caution throughout the country, but especially in the southeastern region where foreigners have been victims of criminal gangs. U.S. citizens should avoid travel to areas within 100 kilometers of the border with Afghanistan, near the Iraq border, and generally anywhere east of the line from Bam and Bandar Abbas toward the Pakistani border.
\nTerrorism: In Iran, there is potential for death or injury because of terrorist attacks. Violent extremist groups, including U.S. government-designated terrorist organizations, operate in Iran. ISIS and affiliated groups have claimed responsibility for bombings and other attacks in Iran. The threat of terrorist activity persists, as does the risk of death or injury to bystanders. Additionally, Iran is a designated state-sponsor of terrorism.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Foreigners occasionally become victims of petty street crime, including robberies and bag-snatchings, in Iran. There have been reports of robberies by police impersonators, usually in civilian clothing. Insist on seeing the officer’s identity card and request the presence of a uniformed officer/marked patrol car. Travelers should take the following precautions:
\nDemonstrations occur sporadically. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. Past demonstrations have turned violent.
\nIranian security personnel may at times place foreign visitors under surveillance. Hotel rooms, telephones, computers, fax machines, and other electronics may be monitored, and personal possessions in hotel rooms may be searched. The Iranian authorities may also confiscate cell phones, computers, and other devices. U.S. citizens should consider not taking electronic devices to Iran or deleting personal information from them beforehand.
\nDisaster Preparedness: Iran is prone to earthquakes, many of them severe. To learn more about the seismic regions of Iran, including the most recent earthquakes, please visit the U.S. Geological Survey website.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime:
\nReport crimes to the local police by dialing 110 and contact the Embassy of Switzerland’s Foreign Interests Section at (98) (21) 2254-2178. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nThe local equivalent to the “911” emergency line in Iran is: 115 for ambulance service, 125 for fire, and 110 for police. English speakers, however, are generally unavailable.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nThe Department of State, through the Embassy of Switzerland’s Foreign Interests Section, can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy of Switzerland’s Foreign Interests Section for assistance. U.S. citizens should note that the Foreign Interests Section may be able to provide limited assistance only and that Iranian law does not prohibit domestic violence.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Iran for information on U.S.-Iran relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Vehicular travel in Iraq can be extremely dangerous. There have been attacks on civilian vehicles and on Iraqi military and security convoys on roads and highways throughout Iraq, both in and outside metropolitan areas. Attacks can occur at any time—day or night—and have involved small arms fire and Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) capable of destroying vehicles.
\nTraffic Laws: Drivers usually do not yield to pedestrians at crosswalks and ignore traffic lights (if present), traffic laws, and regulations. Jaywalking is common. Roads are congested. Some cars do not use lights at night and urban streetlights may not be functioning. Some motorists drive at excessive speeds, tailgate, and force other drivers to yield the right of way.
\nIraq has many government checkpoints scattered throughout the country. New ones may be placed randomly, particularly after terrorist attacks. Navigating checkpoints may take a long time in heavy traffic, and some may shut down altogether at certain hours. Have your car registration and ID documents ready and always be very patient and polite.
\nPublic Transportation: Buses run irregularly and frequently change routes. City transit vehicles are often poorly maintained and can be involved in accidents. Long-distance buses are available but are often in poor condition and drive at unsafe speeds.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Iraq’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nBecause of the risks to civil aviation in the vicinity of Iraq, the FAA has issued a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) that prohibits U.S. operators and codeshare flights from operating in Iraqi airspace below 32,000 feet. For more information, U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions, and Notices.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Iraq should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\nThe Commandant of the U.S. Coast Guard has determined that effective anti-terrorism measures are not in place in Iraq ports. Therefore, the Commandant has imposed conditions of entry on vessels that arrive in U.S. ports, after visiting Iraq ports. Mariners and passengers traveling through the ports of Iraq should exercise caution.
\n\r\n\r\nIraq has a strict entry and exit system:
\nVisa Requirements
\nYou must apply and obtain an e-Visa through the Iraq e-Visa Portal prior to arrival.
For travel into the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, you have 3 visa options:
\nResidency stamps and blood tests may be required for long-term residents and if you plan to seek employment.
\nYou can be fined, detained, or deported for violating Iraqi immigration rules, including overstays or working without authorization.
\nYou may be detained if you:
\nVisit the Embassy of Iraq website for the most current visa and travel information.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: Iraq has imposed HIV/AIDS-related travel restrictions on all visitors and new residents. Please verify this information with the Embassy of Iraq before you travel.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don't know it, you can be kicked out of the area, arrested, or detained. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nFurthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately.
\nSee our webpage for further information.
\nProperty Disputes: Land disputes are common in Iraq and are often difficult to resolve through the legal system. The U.S. Embassy cannot take sides in a legal dispute. Those involved in a court dispute risk having claims filed against them, arrest, and being jailed.
\nSpecial Circumstances: Iraq lacks many public services. Electricity often fails. Fire and rescue services are inadequate, and hotels may not have fire safety equipment. Landline telephone service is limited, while cellular service reliability varies by region. The banking and financial infrastructure is underdeveloped. Transactions are largely cash-based. Hotels usually require payment in foreign currency. Automatic Teller Machines (ATMs) are rare.
\nCustoms officers have broad authority to search you and your vehicle at Iraqi ports of entry. Officers may confiscate any goods deemed a threat to the peace, security, health, environment, or social order of Iraq. Antiquities, cultural goods, and undeclared items for export may be confiscated. You may be ordered to return such goods, at their expense, to the jurisdiction from which they came.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries. They may be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States.
\nSee the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLGB Travelers: Discrimination based on sexual orientation and unconventional appearance is common. In April 2024, the Iraqi Council of Representatives passed an amendment to Iraq’s existing Anti-Prostitution Law which bans same-sex relations with fines ranging from 10 to 15 million IQD and jailtime for 10 to 15 years. The law punishes any persons or organizations that “promote homosexuality.”
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Iraq prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disabilities, but the law is not widely enforced. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure.
\nSee our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips for U.S. students.
\nWomen Travelers: Female U.S. citizens have been subject to threats, kidnappings, abuse, and extortion by family, including loss of custody of children and forced marriage. U.S. laws do not protect U.S. citizens when they are outside of the United States. The Iraqi police and legal system may offer little protection.
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nBasic, modern medical care and medicines are not widely available in Iraq and do not meet U.S. standards. A limited number of companies facilitate medical evacuations. Blood banks exist in Iraq, though the blood supply may not be sufficient in the event of an emergency and likely has not been tested under U.S. standards for infectious disease. Mental health and psychiatric care is limited in Iraq.
\nFor emergency services in Iraq, dial 122.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nSee our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments.
\nSee our Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance providers with overseas coverage.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Travel Insurance page for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
\nVaccinations: Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\nAir Quality: Air pollution is a significant problem in several major cities in Iraq. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you. Consult your doctor before traveling if necessary.
\nPeople at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nWater Quality & Food Safety
\n In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe. You should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
Adventure Travel
\n Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Adventure Travel website for more information about Adventure Travel.
Terrorism: Terrorist groups and individuals inspired by them want to attack American citizens outside of the United States. They are using simpler methods of attack like knives, guns, and vehicles to target crowds. They often go after unprotected or vulnerable targets.
\nThe Islamic State in Iraq and Syria—also known as ISIS, ISIL or Da’esh—is a designated terrorist organization active in Syria and Iraq. ISIS and its associated terrorist groups indiscriminately commit attacks and violent atrocities in Iraq despite improved Iraqi government control. ISIS, militia groups, and criminal gangs target U.S. citizens for attacks and hostage-taking. Additionally, Iran-aligned militia groups encourage and conduct attacks against the U.S. presence in Iraq.
\nIraq’s northern borders are especially dangerous due to the continued threat of attacks by terrorist groups, armed conflict, aerial bombardment, and civil unrest. Avoid all areas near armed groups in northern Iraq, which have been targeted with military strikes by neighboring countries.
\nDue to security and safety threats, U.S. government employees working in Iraq live and work under strict security restrictions, which limit their movements and interactions.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Carjacking is common, even during daylight hours, and particularly on the highways from Jordan and Kuwait to Baghdad. Kidnappings of foreign nationals, Iraqi citizens, and dual U.S.-Iraqi citizens can occur for ransom or political/religious reasons. Many hostages have been killed. The murder rate remains high due to terrorism, tribal and family disputes, and religious/sectarian tensions. Sexual assault and domestic violence are common. Petty theft is common in Iraq, including pickpocketing and theft of valuables from hotel rooms and private residences.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues. They may also occur on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nScams: Internet romance and financial scam are prevalent in Iraq. Review the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation apps may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact U.S. Embassy Baghdad or U.S. Consulate General Erbil for assistance.
\nReport crimes, fires, and accidents to local authorities by dialing:
\nContact the U.S. Embassy at +964-760-030-3000. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is not well regulated. Safety inspections for equipment and facilities are rare. Dangerous areas/activities are not always labeled properly. Staff may not be trained or certified by the host government or recognized authorities. If you get injured, you will likely only find appropriate medical treatment in or near major cities. First responders cannot reach areas outside major cities to provide urgent medical care. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\nSee our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Iraq for information on U.S.-Iraq relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety:
\nTraffic Laws: Police periodically set up roadblocks to check for drunk drivers. Penalties for driving under the influence can be severe.
\nPublic Transportation:
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of the Irish Tourism Board and the website for the National Roads Authority of Ireland, which is responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Ireland’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Ireland’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Ireland should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings website.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Embassy of Ireland’s website for the most current visa information.
\nWe cannot intervene on your behalf when applying for a visa or residency permit, nor can we assist if you are denied entry into Ireland.
\nTraveling Through Europe: If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to Ireland or for foreign residents of Ireland.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our webpage on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCurrency in Ireland: The currency used in Ireland is the Euro. U.S. dollars are not legal tender in Ireland and are not an accepted form of payment. There are limited locations to exchange U.S. dollars when in Ireland, should you travel with cash. Payment by credit card and Apple pay is widely accepted throughout Ireland. However, it is important to note that not all U.S credit cards are universally accepted. Most Irish banks will not accept U.S. $100 bills. Many Irish financial institutions no longer accept or cash traveler’s checks. ATMs are widely available, but some, particularly in rural areas, may not accept debit cards from U.S. banks.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Ireland.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of the Department of State’s Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Ireland prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. However, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation different from what is offered in the United States.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nAs of March 6, 2022, the Government of Ireland removed all COVID-19 related travel restrictions to enter Ireland. Non-Irish citizens no longer need to complete a passenger locator form or provide proof of vaccination, or a COVID-19 test.
\nPatients who do not receive benefits from Ireland’s Department of Social Protection are expected to pay all costs up-front at the time of treatment and apply for reimbursement from their insurance provider later.
\nFor emergency services in Ireland dial 112 or 999.
\nThe Department of State does not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information on the type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Government of Ireland to ensure the medication is legal in Ireland.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nPharmaceuticals
\nFurther health information
\n\nWater Quality
\nTap water quality is potable and contains fluoride
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nGeneral Health
\nColds and other upper respiratory infections are common, but no more so than in comparable climates of the U.S. However, due to the damp climate, common cold symptoms may last longer than expected and mold can be an issue in buildings.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nCrime: Although Ireland has a low rate of violent crime, you should always follow common sense personal security practices and maintain awareness of your surroundings when traveling.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime:
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated, and rules are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Ireland for information on U.S.-Ireland relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: While in Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza, U.S. citizens may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. The information below is provided for general reference only and may not be totally accurate in a particular location or circumstance.
\nTraffic Laws: Aggressive driving is commonplace, and many drivers fail to maintain safe following distances or signal before changing lanes or making turns. Overtaking at high-speed on undivided two-lane roads is common and may result in accidents. Drivers are also prone to stop suddenly on roads without warning, especially in the right lane. Drivers should use caution, as Israel has a high rate of fatalities from automobile accidents.
\nPlease refer to our Road Safety page for more information. We suggest that you visit the website of the country’s national tourist office and Israel's Ministry of Transport and Road Safety for additional information on road safety.
\n
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed that the Government of Israel’s Civil Aviation Authority is in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Israel’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page..
The Government of Israel administers immigration and security controls at its international land crossings with Jordan (into both the West Bank and Israel), Egypt (at the Taba crossing near Eilat), and at Israel’s airports and seaports. A separate network of security checkpoints and crossings operated by Israeli authorities regulates the movement of people and goods between Israel and the West Bank, and between Israel and Gaza.
\nThe U.S. government seeks equal treatment and freedom of travel for all U.S. citizens regardless of national origin, religion, or ethnicity. All persons seeking to enter or depart Israel, the West Bank, or Gaza are subject to immigration and security screening, possibly including prolonged questioning and physical searches, and may be denied entry or exit consistent with the uniform application of Israeli law. Persons who are denied entry have the right to an immigration court hearing to contest the denial, but they will be detained for the duration of the proceedings. Specific questions about your individual circumstances should be directed to your closest Israeli Embassy or Consulate.
\nThe U.S. Embassy in Jerusalem is focused on assisting U.S. citizens and Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs) in departing Gaza. If you are a U.S. citizen or LPR in Gaza and need help in leaving Gaza, please send an email to JerusalemACS@state.gov. Should we have additional information to provide regarding immediate family members of U.S. citizens and LPRs in Gaza, we will post such information on the Embassy’s website (https://il.usembassy.gov/).
\nWhen traveling into Israel, please make sure you have proper travel documentation before arrival in Israel.
\n1. Do I need a visa to enter Israel if I normally live in the United States?
\nAs of January 1, 2025, U.S. citizens must have an approved Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA-IL) to enter Israel for business or tourism purposes for stays up to 90 days. Information on the new requirements and how to apply can be found on the ETA-IL website.
\n2. Do I need a visa to enter the West Bank if I am visiting the West Bank and normally live in the United States?
\nAs of January 1, 2025, U.S. citizens must have an approved Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA-IL) to enter Israel for business or tourism purposes for stays up to 90 days. Information on the new requirements and how to apply can be found on the ETA-IL website.
\nU.S. citizens who are not Palestinian Authority (PA) ID/passport holders and who wish to study, teach, research, work, or volunteer in the West Bank should consult the Israeli government’s Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT) regulations on entry into the West Bank. U.S. citizens who are engaged or married to West Bank residents and wish to remain in the West Bank should also consult these regulations. Questions regarding these regulations can be directed to COGAT by email at inquiries@cogat.gov.il or by phone at +972-3-697-7577.
\n3. Do I need a visa to enter Israel if I normally live in the West Bank?
\nAs of January 1, 2025, U.S. citizens must have an approved Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA-IL) to enter Israel for business or tourism purposes for stays up to 90 days. Information on the new requirements and how to apply can be found on the ETA-IL website.
\nFor more information, visit the Government of Israel’s webpage: Entry of Palestinian-American tourist into Israel.
\n4. Do I need a visa to enter Gaza through Israel if I normally live in the United States?
\nPlease see the Travel Advisory before traveling to Gaza. Gaza is Level 4 – Do Not Travel.
\n5. Can U.S. citizens registered as residents of Gaza enter or transit Israel?
\nU.S. citizens who are also listed on the Palestinian Population registry for Gaza may use their U.S. passport to apply for entry into Israel for business or tourism purposes for stays of up to 90 days without a visa, including transiting Israel to and from the West Bank (but not to transit to Gaza).
\nFor more information, visit the Government of Israel’s webpage: Entry of Palestinian-American Tourists into Israel.
\nAs of January 1, 2025, U.S. citizens must have an approved Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA-IL) to enter Israel for business or tourism purposes for stays up to 90 days. Information on the new requirements and how to apply can be found on the ETA-IL website.
\n6. What if I am denied entry?
\nU.S. citizens should immediately report any denial of entry or harassment or discriminatory treatment by border officials to the American Citizens Services (ACS) unit of the U.S. Embassy in Jerusalem or the Embassy Branch Office in Tel Aviv.
\nPlease note that the decision to admit or deny a traveler admission to Israel is entirely made by the State of Israel. The U.S. Embassy does not control this process and cannot intervene on an individual’s behalf. However, U.S. citizens who are denied entry into Israel or the West Bank should receive a written explanation from Israeli authorities.
\nIsraeli authorities consider participation in the following activities when deciding whether to refuse entry to individuals into Israel and the West Bank:
\nIn addition to contacting the U.S. Embassy, if you were the subject of mistreatment or harassment by Israeli authorities upon entry to or exit from Israel, you may also email TZ@piba.gov.il to file a complaint with the Israeli authorities. If the mistreatment or harassment occurred at a check point to the West Bank you may email inquiries@cogat.gov.il to file a complaint.
\n7. What if I’m an Israeli citizen?
\nIndividuals with Israeli citizenship, regardless of other nationality, including U.S. citizenship, must enter and depart Israel using their Israeli passports in accordance with Israeli law. Due to a passport backlog, Israeli citizens are temporarily allowed to enter and depart Israel on non-Israeli passports until December 31, 2025. U.S.-Israeli citizens do not need to submit an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA-IL) application and should depart the United States on their U.S. passport and enter Israel on their Israeli passport as long as they have checked in to their flight with the Israeli passport.
\nIsraeli citizens are prohibited from using the Allenby/King Hussein Bridge crossing. They are also prohibited from entering Gaza and are generally prohibited from traveling to parts of the West Bank under PA control (Area A), to include Bethlehem and Jericho.
\nFurther information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations can be found on our website at travel.state.gov.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to the local laws of the locations you visit or reside in. Foreign laws and legal systems can be significantly different from those of the United States. If you violate Israeli or Palestinian Authority (PA) laws, even unknowingly, being a U.S. citizen will not help you avoid arrest or prosecution. The Israeli government will treat dual U.S-Israeli citizens as Israeli citizens, and the Palestinian Authority will treat dual U.S.-PA passport holders as PA "citizens”– regardless of whether they entered Israel or PA-administered area on a U.S. passport.
\nPenalties for possession, use, or trafficking illegal drugs in Israel and PA-administered areas are severe and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. Individuals expressing views, including on social media, which the Government of Israel considers incitement to violence or hate speech may face criminal penalties, even if the the substance and manner in which those views are expressed would be lawful in the United States. PA security officials have also arrested Palestinians who posted criticism of the PA and PA leadership online. In Gaza, individuals publicly criticizing authorities risk reprisal by Hamas, including arrest, interrogation, seizure of property, and harassment.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrests and Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify U.S. Embassy Jerusalem or Branch Office Tel Aviv immediately. See our website on arrest or detention of a U.S. citizen abroad for further information. While the U.S. Embassy may not recommend a particular foreign attorney, the embassy website has the names of several attorneys who have identified themselves as willing to assist U.S. citizen clients. Please note that inclusion on this list in no way represents an endorsement of services by the Department or the U.S. government.
\nArrests and Arrest Notification by Israel:
\nArrests and Arrest Notification by the Palestinian Authority (PA):
\nGaza: Since Hamas seized control of the Gaza Strip in June 2007, they have dominated security matters in Gaza, but this control has been degraded by Israel’s ongoing military operations against Hamas. The U.S. government is severely limited in what it can do to assist those detained in Gaza. In case of arrest or detention by Israeli security forces in Gaza, U.S. citizens should promptly identify themselves as such to the arresting authorities and should request that the U.S. Embassy be notified immediately.
\nIsraeli Court Jurisdiction: Military, civil and religious courts in Israel actively exercise their authority to bar certain individuals, including nonresidents, from leaving the country until debts or other legal claims and matters against them are resolved. Israel's religious courts exercise jurisdiction over all citizens and residents of Israel in cases of marriage, divorce, child custody, and child support. U.S. citizens, including those without Israeli citizenship, may be subject to involuntary and prolonged stays (and even imprisonment) in Israel if a case is filed against them in a religious court, even if their marriage took place in the United States, and regardless of whether their spouse is present in Israel. The U.S. Embassy is unable to cancel the debt of a U.S. citizen or guarantee their departure from Israel when they face a bar from leaving the country until debts are resolved.
\n
\nPurchases of Property: U.S. citizens should always seek legal advice before buying or leasing property in the West Bank and Gaza. Please see the most recent Investment Climate Statement for the West Bank and Gaza for additional information on property rights.
Counterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may be illegal according to the local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods also may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLGB Rights: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Israel. Israeli anti-discrimination laws protect LGB individuals. Acceptance and tolerance of LGB people vary throughout the country and from neighborhood to neighborhood. As of August 2014, the Law of Return allows that same-sex spouses of Jews immigrating to Israel – known as “making Aliyah” – are eligible to make Aliyah with their spouses and receive Israeli citizenship.
\nThe legal systems in the West Bank and Gaza Strip are based on the 1960 Jordanian penal code which prohibits consensual same-sex sexual activity. However, the PA has not prosecuted individuals suspected of such activity. Societal discrimination, including from families, based on cultural and religious traditions is commonplace, making the West Bank and Gaza challenging environments for LGB persons. PA security officers have harassed, abused, and sometimes arrested LGB individuals because of their sexual orientation. NGOs have reported that Hamas also harassed and detained persons in Gaza due to their sexual orientation.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of the Department of State's Human Rights report for further details.
\nPersons with Mobility Issues: Individuals with mobility issues may find accessibility and accommodation in Israel very different from in the United States. Legislation mandates access to buildings and transportation, as well as accommodations for persons with disabilities in services and the workplace. However, the government enforces the laws with only limited success. Societal discrimination and lack of accessibility persist in employment and housing. The law mandates accessibility to urban public transportation but not to intercity buses. Most train stations maintain access for persons with disabilities; however, many buses still do not have such access. Television stations include subtitles or sign language, and the courts accommodate testimony from persons with intellectual disabilities or mental illness. Tourists will find restaurants, foot paths, and public transportation less accessible than in the United States.
\nPA law prohibits discrimination based on disability. The Palestinian Disability Law was ratified in 1999, but implementation has been slow. It does not mandate access to buildings, information, or communications. Palestinians with disabilities continue to receive uneven and poor-quality services and care. Familial and societal discrimination against persons with disabilities exists in both the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Israel, dial 101 for ambulances, and 100 for police.
\nModern medical care and medicines are available in Israel. Some hospitals in Israel, most hospitals in the West Bank, and all hospitals in Gaza, however, fall below Western standards. Travelers can find information in English about emergency medical facilities and after-hours pharmacies in the Jerusalem Post and the English-language edition of the Ha'aretz newspaper, or refer to the U.S. Embassy’s medical information list.
\nAmbulance services are widely available in Israel. Ambulance services in the West Bank are available but training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards. The U.S. government does not have knowledge of the standards of ambulance services in Gaza, but their capabilities have been degraded by the ongoing armed conflict between Hamas and Israel. The Palestinian Red Crescent Society (PRCS) operates in the West Bank and Gaza.
\nWe highly recommend that all travelers review the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s entire Travelers’ Health webpage and general Traveler Advice for Israel.Traveler Advice for Israel.
\nReview the Traveler Advice webpage that provides advice on medical considerations including:
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage for places you are traveling overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage on insurance coverage overseas for more information. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance (see our webpage) to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Israel Ministry of Health to ensure the medication is legal in Israel.
\nBe up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFor further health information, go to:
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nPharmaceuticals
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy
\nWater Quality
\nAdventure Travel
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nPlease view the current Travel Advisory for Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza for detailed information regarding the terrorism threat in Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza. For more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nPlease view the current Travel Advisory for Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza for detailed information regarding the terrorism threat in Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza.
\nMortar and Rocket Fire or Hostile Aircraft Intrusion: In the event of mortar or rocket fire or Hostile Aircraft Intrusion, a “red alert” siren may be activated. Treat all such alerts as real. Follow the instructions from local authorities and seek shelter immediately. Know the location of your closest shelter or protected space. U.S. government personnel and their family members may be restricted from traveling to areas affected by rocket activity, sirens, and/or the opening of bomb shelters. For additional information on appropriate action to take upon hearing a siren or explosion, see the Israel Defense Forces Home Front Command website (available on devices within Israel) or view the Preparedness Information. U.S. citizens may also wish to download the free Israel Defense Forces Home Front Command application on Android or Apple devices to receive real-time security and safety alerts. Free commercial applications, such as Red Alert: Israel, are also available.
\nCrime: The crime rate is moderate in Israel and the West Bank. Parked vehicle break-ins are common at public beach areas, national parks, and other tourist sites. Vehicle theft also remains a problem. U.S. citizens should not leave their valuables (including passports) unattended in parked vehicles, on the beach, or unsecured in hotels. Visitors should be aware of their surroundings in tourist areas and watch for crimes of opportunity, such as pickpockets. The crime rate in Gaza is now unknown given the ongoing armed conflict between Israel and Hamas.
\nFor additional information, read the most recent Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) Crime and Safety Report for Israel.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobiles Devices are vulnerable to compromise, theft, and physical damage anywhere in the world. Best practices include making sure all software (operating system and apps) are updated prior to traveling abroad and using virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications if possible while abroad. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS navigation applications (apps) can help you get around in a foreign country. Prior to using a GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. A GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without accounting for the safety of that route.
\nBe cautious of using dating apps/online dating websites abroad as U.S. citizens can be targeted by scammers. Make sure to inform your friends and family of your whereabouts, meet at a well-known public location, and do not consume suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police. The local equivalent to the “911” emergency line in Israel and the West Bank is 100 for police, 101 for an ambulance, and 102 for the fire department.
\nU.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact U.S. Embassy Jerusalem or Embassy Branch Office Tel Aviv for assistance. You can reach U.S. Embassy Jerusalem or Embassy Branch Office Tel Aviv at the contact information provided above. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nProvide information on possible Government of Israel assistance to victims of crime:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence should contact local police and/or the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs (#118 from a local cell phone or via text at +972-50-227-0018) but may also contact U.S. Embassy Jerusalem or Embassy Branch Office Tel Aviv to report it.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated in Israel and the West Bank. Rules with regards to general practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and trained staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Israel for information on U.S.-Israel relations.
\n\n\r\n\r\n
Resources
\nRoad conditions and safety
\nIn Italy, you may find very different road conditions than in the United States, such as:
\nTraffic laws
\nAviation safety oversight
\nThe U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Italy’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nMaritime Travel
\nRules for operating and maintaining boats in Italy may be different from those in the United States. New rules went into effect October 2024, but they are not always followed.
\nIf you rent a boat or go on a boat trip, ask the vendor or operator about safety measures. You can find information in English about watercraft safety standards in Italy on the Sailing News (Giornale della Vela) website.
\nMariners and passengers traveling to Italy should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts:
\nHelpful resources
\nTraveling through Europe
\n
\n If you plan to visit or travel through Europe, know the Schengen Agreement's requirements:
HIV/AIDS restrictions
\n
\n The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Italy.
Criminal penalties
\nU.S. citizens must follow local laws. If you break a law, even by mistake, you can be expelled, arrested, or jailed.
\nArrest notification
\nThe Truth Behind Counterfeits (source: U.S. Customs and Boarder Protection) Customs and Border Protection
\nComputer Crime and Intellectual Property Section (source: U.S. Department of Justice)
\nFaith-based travelers
\nOur following webpages have details:
\nInternational volunteers
\n\nLGB travelers
\nThere are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Italy.
\nSame sex civil unions are legally recognized in Italy.
\n\nHuman Rights report (section 6)
\nSurrogacy
\nNew laws make it illegal for Italian citizens, including dual U.S.-Italian citizens, to travel abroad for surrogacy or to arrange it. Breaking this law can result in up to 2 years in prison and fines of up to $1 million euros. The law also affects Italian parents, spouses, or partners of U.S. citizens who use surrogacy. It applies to actions after 2024.
\nTravelers with disabilities
\nThe law in Italy prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities, and this is enforced. This includes those with physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disabilities.
\nReview our Travelers with Disabilities page
\nStudents
\nSpecial circumstances
\nStrikes and other work stoppages often affect transportation (airlines, airports, trains, and buses). If you're traveling during one, be sure to reconfirm your reservations and check with your carrier.
\nWomen travelers
\nTips for Women Travelers
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Italy, dial 112.
\nAmbulance services are widely available, but training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.
\nMedical facilities are available but may be limited outside urban areas. Public hospitals may not maintain the same standards as hospitals in the United States. It is not possible to obtain an itemized hospital bill from public hospitals, as required by many U.S. insurance companies, because the Italian National Health Service charges one inclusive rate for care services and room and board. Private hospitals require you to pay for all services up front and get reimbursed later from your insurance company.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nPharmaceuticals
\nThe Italian Ministry of Health sets rules defining who and how prescriptions and medications can be imported into Italy. However, the Ministry of Health website does not have information in English. According to the Ministry of Health, foreigners entering Italy are allowed to bring personal medications for a period of 30 days, but it is recommended that travelers also bring a copy of their prescription with them. Travelers should not bring excess supplies of prescription drugs into the country and cannot bring prescription drugs for other people.
\nThe import of medications into Italy by courier services or by mail is strictly regulated by Italian Customs laws. Italian customs clears all incoming shipments of medications, even small amounts for personal use. Delays in the release of medications by Italian Customs received by mail or by courier services are common. The receiving party must be able to provide a statement signed by a physician licensed in Italy, certifying:
\nExercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, both over the counter and requiring prescription in the United States, are often readily available for purchase with minimal controls. Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments.
\nU.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFor further health information:
\n\nAir Quality
\nMany cities in Italy have air pollution levels similar to those in major U.S. cities.
\nIn parts of Italy, the lack of adequate trash disposal and incineration sites has led to periodic accumulations of garbage. In some cases, residents have burned garbage, resulting in toxic emissions that can aggravate respiratory problems.
\nVisit the European Environment Agency’s website for information on air quality in Italy.
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nHealth Facilities
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nAdventure Travel
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel.
\n\r\n\r\nEmergency phone numbers
\nLocal authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nDial 112 for emergencies
\nTerrorism
\nTerrorist groups and individuals inspired by them want to attack U.S. citizens outside of the United States. They are using simpler methods of attack like knives, guns, and vehicles to target crowds. They often go after unprotected or vulnerable targets.
\nPolitically motivated violence
\nThis is most often connected to Italian internal political developments or social issues. Italian authorities and foreign diplomatic facilities have:
\nCrime
\nItaly has a moderate rate of crime. Although there are incidents of theft, violent crimes are rare. Pickpocketing, particularly in congested areas and on public transport, and break-ins of rented vehicles are common throughout the country.
\nLocal Laws and Customs
\nU.S. citizens should be aware of the following local circumstances that could result in criminal penalties:
\nTheft
\n Most reported thefts in Italy occur at:
General guidance to minimize the risk of theft:
\nItalian railway advice for travelers.
\nATMs
\nDemonstrations
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They can be anti-American in nature, especially near U.S. military bases. They may take place in response to political or economic issues. They may also occur on politically significant holidays and during international events.
\nInternational financial scams
\nInternet romance and financial scams are common throughout the world. Follow the Department of State guidelines to protect yourself from scams and learn how the FBI can help.
\nScams often start through Internet postings, profiles, or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to. Instead of helping, refer them to the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate. We will work with local authorities to assist them.
\nCommon scams include:
\nVictims of crime
\nDial 112 for the local police
\nLocal authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. Visit our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nVictims of sexual assault are also encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance at +39 06-4674-1.
\nWe can:
\nVictim compensation in Italy
\n
\n Italy pays victims of terrorism, organized crime, hit-and-run accidents, and violent crimes. To apply, file with the local Prefect's office (Prefettura) where the crime occurred. Provide details about the incident, including:
U.S. citizen victims of crime in Italy should consult an Italian attorney for guidance on the legal process and victim compensation programs.
\nDomestic Violence
\n
\n U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the embassy or consulate of their destination for assistance.
Tourism
\n Tourism activities are generally regulated.
Technology use abroad
\nWeather and Natural Disasters
\nThe top 3 weather events in Italy are:
\nThese events are the most frequent and impactful in Italy. Weather varies by region. The north has more snow and cold. The south has hotter summers.
\nNatural disasters
\nThe Italian Civil Protection agency is well-equipped to help both Italians and visitors during natural disasters.
\nAny visit to an active volcano or volcanic field is risky. Eruptions can occur with little to no warning. Exercise caution, follow posted instructions, stay on authorized trails, and use well-known tour operators.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Jamaicans drive on the left side of the road. Here are some notes for your safety:
\nTraffic Laws:
\nPublic Transportation:
\nSee our Road Safety page and the website of Jamaica’s national tourist office for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Jamaica’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of air carrier operations in Jamaica. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Jamaica should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nU.S. citizens are generally required to present a valid U.S. passport when traveling to Jamaica, as well as proof of anticipated departure from Jamaica. If you are traveling to Jamaica on a cruise, you may use another Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) compliant document. However, we strongly recommend you obtain a passport before travel in case an emergency requires you to disembark and return by air. You do not need a visa for tourist travel up to 90 days. All other travelers will need a visa and/or work permit.
\nVisit the Passport, Immigration, & Citizenship Agency of Jamaica or the Embassy of Jamaica in Washington D.C. websites for the most current visa information.
\nExit Information: Your departure tax is regularly included in the airfare. You won’t be charged an exit tax on your way out.
\nHIV/AIDS restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Jamaica.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFuthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nFirearms: Jamaica strictly forbids importing or possessing firearms in Jamaica without prior authorization of the Firearms Licensing Authority of Jamaica. A U.S. concealed carry permit does not allow you to bring a firearm or ammunition into Jamaica. On November 1, 2022, the Firearms (Prohibition, Restriction and Regulation) Act 2022 went into effect. This new law includes mandatory minimum sentences of 15 years for possession of even a single cartridge.
\nIf you bring an unauthorized firearm, firearm components, firearm parts, or ammunition to Jamaica, you will be arrested and prosecuted. This will result in a large fine and/or incarceration for an unspecified amount of time. Bringing mace, pepper spray, or knives into Jamaica without authorization will also lead to arrest.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Jamaican law contains specific prohibitions on “acts of gross indecency” – generally interpreted as any kind of physical intimacy – between persons of the same sex, in public or in private, and provides punishment of up to 10 years in prison. There is also a law that specifically prohibits even consensual same-sex sexual conduct between men.
\nNegative attitudes towards LGB issues are widespread in Jamaica. There are continued reports of serious discrimination and abuse against LGB individuals, including:
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights Report for further details.
\nLesbian, gay, bisexual (LGB) individuals have been targeted through the use of dating apps, especially apps popular within the LGB communities. Criminals have used dating apps to lure foreign visitors into meeting in public spaces such as hotel restaurants and bars, and then later assaulting, threatening , and or robbing the victims. Police have not been responsive in making arrests or prosecuting assailants in these cases.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Jamaica prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, although the law is not reliably enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities and information. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure. There is a significant difference in accessibility between major cities such as Kingston and Montego Bay compared to accessibility in Jamaica’s smaller communities. Qualified and certified service providers such as sign language interpreters and personal assistants and rental, repair services, and replacement parts for aids, equipment, and devices can be difficult to locate outside of the major cities.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Jamaica, dial 119.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nWe do not pay medical bills.
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Government of Jamaica to ensure the medication is legal in Jamaica.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals here. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nCrime: Violent crime, including sexual assault, is a serious problem throughout Jamaica, particularly in Kingston and Montego Bay. Jamaica’s police force often does not respond effectively to serious criminal incidents. When arrests are made, cases are infrequently prosecuted to a conclusive sentence. Families of U.S. citizens killed in accidents or homicides frequently wait a year or more for final death certificates to be issued by Jamaican authorities. Gated resorts are not immune to violent crime.
\nRecommendations:
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information. Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Jamaica. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:
\nThe most notorious Jamaican scam is the Lotto Scam, a kind of advance-fee fraud. The victim is led to believe that a Jamaican lottery prize will be released after the payment of “fees.”
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nReport crimes to the local police at 119 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +1 (876) 702-6000. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSexual Assault: Rape and sexual assault are serious problems throughout Jamaica, including at resorts and hotels. Date rape drugs may be used at private parties and resorts.
\nIf you are victim of a sexual assault, contact the police and the U.S. Embassy in Kingston as soon as possible. In a hotel, management should assist you with these communications.
\nVictims of sexual assault in Jamaica should not expect the same assistance routinely offered in the United States. Rape kits are not always available, and victims must often ask for medication to avoid STD transmission and reduce the chances of pregnancy. Counseling is unlikely to be offered. Law enforcement shortcomings exist in collection of evidence. Prosecution of rape cases moves very slowly, and victims may need to return to Jamaica during the legal process.
\nRecommendations:
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Jamaica for information on U.S.-Jamaica relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad conditions and safety
\nDriving in Japan can be complicated and expensive.
Traffic laws
\n Japanese law holds all drivers liable for accidents. It assesses faults in accidents on all parties.
More information:
\nEmergency assistance
\n For roadside assistance from the Japanese Automobile Federation (JAF):
International driving permits (IDPs)
\n Short-term visitors driving in Japan must have an international driving permit (IDP) from the American Automobile Association (AAA)..
Visit the U.S. Embassy’s website for more information on driving in Japan.
\nAviation safety oversight
\n The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Japan’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
Maritime travel
\n Mariners planning travel to Japan should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings website.
Helpful resources
\nEntry and exit requirements
\nFor tourist or business “visa free” stays up to 90 days:
For further information about landing procedures, please visit the Immigration Bureau of Japan.
\nLost or stolen passports
\nVisit the Embassy of Japan to see instructions on how to replace a lost or stolen passport.
\nTransiting through Japan
\nMilitary and SOFA travelers
\nVisitSee the Immigration Services Agency website for various immigration procedures.
\nHIV/AIDS restrictions
\n The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or for foreign residents of Japan.
Criminal penalties
\nU.S. citizens must follow local laws.
Arrest notification
\nIf you are arrested or detained, ask police or detention officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or Consulates immediately. Review our webpage for further information.officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or Consulates immediately.
Conditions at prisons and detention facilities
\nJapanese prisons maintain order through strict discipline.
Drug arrests
\nMost arrests of U.S. citizens in Japan are for drug-related offenses.
Japanese customs officials carefully screen incoming packages. People who are mailed drugs can be arrested and prosecuted as drug traffickers.
\nDrunk driving
\nWeapons
\nPharmaceuticals
\nSome medications that are common in the United States are strictly illegal in Japan.
Learn more about information on importing medicines into Japan.
\nDocumentation
\nWorking in Japan
\nIt is illegal to work in Japan with a tourist visa.
For additional information, please refer to Japanese Immigration Services Agency website and contact the Japanese Embassy or nearest Japanese Consulate in the United States for more information.
\nStarting a business
\n Anyone starting a business or profession that requires special permits should check with local Japanese authorities first.
A list of English-speaking lawyers located throughout Japan is available on the U.S. Embassy’s website. We do not endorse or recommend any specific attorneys.
\nCounterfeit and pirated goods
\n Counterfeit and pirated goods are common in many countries, but they may be illegal according to local laws.
You may also pay fines or be required to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. Visit the U.S. Department of Justice’s website for more information.
\nFaith-based travelers
\n Faith-based travel includes pilgrimages, service projects, and mission work. Prepare for your trip using these resources:
LGB travelers
\n There are no restrictions in Japanese law on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Japan.
Travelers with accessibility needs
\nAccessible Japan (source: Japanese government)
Japanese law bans discrimination against people with physical, sensory, intellectual and mental disabilities, but enforcement is uneven:
\nStudents
\n\nWomen travelers
\n\nCustoms regulations
\n\nJapanese customs authorities encourage the use of an Admission Temporaire -Temporary Admission (ATA) Carnet to temporarily import for exhibitions and trade fairs:
\nFor additional information, please call (212) 354-4480, or email the U.S. CIB for details.
\nPets
\n The Japanese Animal Quarantine Service (AQS) sets procedures for importing pets.
Visit the Japanese Embassy for more information.
\nDisaster preparedness
\nJapan is prone to natural disasters, including:
Stay informed:
\nDownload:
\nHealth Resources
\nEmergency phone numbers
\nAmbulance services
\nAmbulance services are widely available, but hospitals may refuse patients without proof of funds to pay.
Medical payments and insurance
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills.
We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nPrescription medications
\nIf traveling with a prescription, check with the government of Japan’s Ministry of Health to ensure it is legal.
Vaccinations
\nStay up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
More information:
\n\nNational health insurance
\nJapan’s national health insurance is only for foreigners with long-term visas.
Air quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\n\r\n\r\nLocal authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nWhen calling Japanese authorities for help, you need to be able to describe your address or location in Japanese or find someone who can do so. Few police officers speak English.
\nCrime
\n Crime against U.S. citizens in Japan is low. It typically involves personal disputes, petty theft, or vandalism.
Entertainment and nightlife districts in Tokyo
\n Exercise caution in all entertainment and nightlife districts throughout Japan, especially in:
Victims of crime
\n Police reports must be filed at the nearest police station prior to departure from Japan.
Visit the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nSee Visit our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic violence
\n U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
Victim assistance and women’s shelters are available in major cities, but they’re hard for foreigners to access.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated. Rules with regards to general practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Dangerous areas and activities are marked with signs. Trained staff are usually there to help with organized activities. If someone gets hurt, they can usually get medical help anywhere in the country. In smaller cities, it might take longer for medical help to arrive and assist. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n
\nWeather and Natural Disasters
\nTop 3 weather events in Japan include:
Learn more about U.S. and Japan relations at State.gov
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: While in Jordan, U.S. citizens may encounter road conditions and driving habits that differ significantly from those in the United States. The information below concerning Jordan is provided for general reference only and may not be completely accurate in a particular location or circumstance.
\nU.S. Embassy Amman has advised its employees to avoid driving at night outside the Amman metropolitan area due to road conditions, poorly lighted rural roads, livestock crossings, and erratic behavior by other drivers.
\nIt is typical for drivers in Jordan not to signal for turns or lane changes. Drivers tend to be aggressive and inattentive to surroundings, and cars operate very closely together on highways. Jordanian roads are particularly treacherous during the rainy season, which runs from October to March. Heavy snowfall can occur in winter months (December to February), making many roads – even major highways – impassable for several days. Driving in Amman also is hazardous in the summer months of June to September when Jordan experiences an influx of visitors from other countries in the region. Highway traffic is heavy around the Muslim holidays when many Jordanian expatriates return to Jordan for family visits.
\nThe Desert Highway outside Aqaba, the Dead Sea Highway from Amman, and the King’s Highway between Petra and Madaba, all popular tourist routes, are dangerous because they are narrow, winding, steep, and crowded with trucks. Try to avoid using these roads at night. When driving in both urban and rural areas, motorists should beware of unmarked speed bumps and livestock, including camels, sheep, and goats. Collisions with livestock are common.
\nMuwaqqar road (also known as Highway 40) which runs from the Desert Highway east to Al-Azraq city is dangerous due to poor road conditions, poor shoulders, and a high volume of heavy truck traffic. This road is the scene of frequent vehicular accidents, including fatal collisions. This road leads to several popular tourist sites, the “Desert Castles,” but motorists should use this road with caution.
\nAs a result of these factors, traffic accidents are frequent and continue to be the largest cause of unnatural death in Jordan.
\nThere have been reported attacks on various tourist buses on the highway between Amman and Aqaba, known as the Desert Highway, due to ongoing business or tribal disputes. Attackers, who are believed to be private citizens, throw objects often resulting in broken windshields and interrupted trips.
\nLicensed drivers must carry local third-party insurance with sufficient coverage for accidents resulting in injury or death. Drivers who are involved in an accident should remain at the scene and immediately call the police and emergency personnel in case injuries have occurred. Police frequently hold the driver’s license or passport in order to prevent the driver from fleeing. Identification documents can be recovered at the police station. It is common for foreign drivers to be blamed for accidents, regardless of the actual circumstances of the incident. Following an accident, the other party may file criminal or civil charges to seek damages. U.S. citizen drivers have occasionally been detained by police as a result. The U.S. Embassy recommends that U.S. citizen drivers in a traffic accident retain private legal counsel.
\nTraffic Laws: Drivers must have a valid Jordanian license or a valid foreign license with an International Driving Permit to drive in Jordan. U.S. visitors who intend to drive should obtain an International Driving Permit before travel to Jordan. Temporary visitors may use their valid American driver's licenses only to rent “green” plated rental cars.
\nPolice may pull over speeding drivers, as well as those believed to be driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
\nPublic Transportation: Jordan has abundant taxi and ride-share services. Please see the Crime section for more information on sexual harassment and assault involving taxi drivers, as well as safety tips when using public or private transportation. Visitors should make arrangements for taxis via their hotel and request that drivers not pick up additional passengers en route to their destinations. On-call taxi services, such as Uber and Careem, also operate in Jordan. Licensed on-call taxi drivers will have government-issued license sticker on the upper corner of the vehicle windshield on the passenger seat side. Some on-call taxi drivers operate without a license and are subject to possible traffic violations. Mass transportation options are not recommended and U.S. personnel at Embassy Amman are not authorized to use public buses due to security and safety concerns. Jordanian security authorities often establish checkpoints, especially on roads leading to popular tourist destinations, where drivers are expected to stop and present their identity documents. All drivers should stop when directed to do so and comply with the instructions provided to them by the authorities.
\nEmergencies should be referred to the Civil Defense Department by dialing 911.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Jordan’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities. For information on driving regulations, please contact the Embassy of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan at 3504 International Drive NW, Washington, DC 20008, by telephone at (202) 966-2664.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Jordan’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nDue to ongoing military activity throughout Syria, the FAA has issued guidance prohibiting U.S. air carriers from flight operations in Syrian airspace, and cautioning those carriers when operating in adjacent airspaces. Further information may be found on the FAA's Prohibitions, Restrictions, and Notices.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Jordan should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nA passport with a validity of at least six months and a visa are required for entry into Jordan. Jordanian immigration officials issue 30-day entry visas for a fee upon arrival at Amman’s Queen Alia International Airport, the northern Sheikh Hussein crossing at the Israeli border, the Eilat/Wadi Araba crossing near Aqaba and most other border crossings except the King Hussein/Allenby Bridge. U.S. citizens can also apply for a Visa E Application through the Ministry of Interior.
\nCosts:
\nVisa Validity:
\nFines:
\nKing Hussein/Allenby Bridge:
\nFor more information regarding travel to the West Bank and Jerusalem, please see the country information for Israel, the West Bank and Gaza.
\nHIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors to and foreign residents of Jordan. Travelers may be denied entry at ports of entry, including land border crossings, if they are known to have HIV/AIDS. This policy, however, is rarely enforced and Jordanian authorities do not screen for HIV/AIDS at the border. Jordan does not permit residency for foreign nationals with HIV/AIDS. Travelers seeking to extend their stay beyond the initial timeframe are legally required to have an HIV/AIDS test performed at a government medical facility as part of a general medical screening. Those who fail to submit to the test or who test positive for HIV are denied residency and may be deported. For further information, please see the Embassy of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan website before you travel.
\nTravelers should check the Country Information and Travel Advisories for all countries they plan to visit during their travel to the region. Border crossing requirements may change, and borders may be closed during holidays and periods of heightened security. For further information, travelers may contact the Embassy of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan at 3504 International Drive NW, Washington, DC 20008, or by telephone at (202) 966-2861 or (202) 966-2664. Jordan also maintains honorary consulates in Detroit, MI, Chicago, IL, and San Francisco, CA.
\n
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or detained. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nThe Jordanian constitution provides for freedom of speech and of the press with some restrictions. Insulting the King or members of the Royal Family may lead to detention or imprisonment. Additionally, the Jordanian government considers proselytizing to Muslims (including the distribution of religious material) illegal, and anyone undertaking these activities is subject to prosecution, imprisonment, and deportation. Please see the information below on Islam as the state religion of Jordan.
\nJordanian courts may impose criminal penalties, including imprisonment, for alleged infractions that in the United States would be resolved in civil courts. The U.S. Embassy is aware of several cases involving business or financial disputes that resulted in lengthy pre-trial detention and imprisonment under local financial crimes laws.
\nIt is illegal to use, possess and/or distribute drugs, including marijuana and its derivatives, in Jordan. Jordan has strict drug laws and enforces them readily. Drug possession/use is one of the five main offenses that falls under the umbrella of the state security court and is subject to a different set of criminal procedures than other offenses. Accused offenders can be detained for up to two weeks without charges. In addition, after being referred to the state security public prosecutor, the accused offender can be detained for an additional 15 days renewable for further investigation, as long as the extension does not exceed a total of two months. This delay can result in the Embassy not being notified, or being notified late, of the detention
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are a U.S citizen and are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nFamily Circumstances: The U.S. Embassy is aware of cases in Jordan where U.S. citizens have been subject to domestic violence and abandonment by their spouses, including incidents of restrictions of movement through travel holds, loss of custody of children, or forced marriage. Women and children should pay particular attention to any warning signs, including husbands or other family members withholding money or travel documents after arrival in Jordan. Cases of domestic violence should be reported to the Family Protection Department. Travelers should also be aware that U.S. laws cannot protect U.S. citizens when they are outside of the United States.
\nTravel Holds: Under Jordanian law, any adult male may prevent his minor children from leaving Jordan by simply registering a hold on their travel with the Jordanian authorities. Adults may place travel holds on their spouses pursuant to a court order from a Jordanian court. Adult male relatives (for example, uncles, brothers, grandfathers) may also petition Jordanian courts for a travel hold on their unmarried adult female relatives. Immigration officials may prevent minor children traveling with their mothers from departing Jordan without the father’s affirmative consent. This is possible even if the child or woman holds only U.S. nationality. Jordanian authorities consider disputes surrounding travel holds as private family matters, and the Embassy is extremely limited in its ability to intervene. Travel holds may only be removed by the person who placed them or by a court. Please see Jordan’s International Parental Child Abduction (IPCA) page for further information.
\nMale Military Requirement: U.S. citizen males who also hold Jordanian citizenship may be subject to laws that impose military service obligations on Jordanians. Jordanian men under age 40 are required to register for service in the Jordanian military. Those subject to registration may be prevented from leaving Jordan until exit permission is obtained from appropriate Jordanian authorities. This permission is often granted to U.S. citizens, but may take some time to obtain and may be limited to a single exit.
\nDual Citizenship: The Government of Jordan considers U.S.-Jordanian dual nationals to be Jordanian citizens. Local authorities typically do not notify the U.S. Embassy of arrests, detentions, or accidents involving dual nationals. For this reason, dual nationals in particular should carry copies of their U.S. passports with them at all times so that evidence of their identity and U.S. citizenship is readily available for local authorities.
\nFor additional information, see our information on Dual Nationality.
\nCustoms: Jordanian customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation into or export from Jordan of items such as drugs, firearms, poisons, chemicals, explosives, pornographic materials, communications equipment, drones, and antiquities, among other items. You should contact the Embassy of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in Washington, D.C., or one of the Jordanian consulates in the United States if you seek specific information regarding customs requirements.
\nPlease also refer to our Customs Information page for additional information.
\nUnmanned Aerial Systems (Drones): Tourists’ use of smaller drones is becoming increasingly popular. However, drones are illegal for personal use in Jordan, and persons seeking to bring any drone into Jordan must first obtain pre-authorization and approval from authorities before entry and use.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nIslam is the state religion of Jordan. The Jordanian government generally does not interfere in religious practices. Some religious groups, however, cannot obtain legal recognition of their denominations. On official documents such as birth and wedding certificates, the Government of Jordan only allows affiliation with legally recognized faiths: Islam, certain Christian denominations, and Judaism. Not listing an affiliated faith or listing a faith outside those recognized by the government is generally not permitted. Activities such as proselytizing or encouraging conversion to any faith other than Islam are prohibited. U.S. citizens have been detained, arrested, denied re-entry, and/or deported for discussing or trying to engage Jordanians in discussions about religion, even if such discussions also involve other activities, such as humanitarian aid. Jordanian officials may not warn individuals before a detention, arrest, denial of entry or deportation; any warnings received should be taken extremely seriously.
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Jordan. However, laws against adultery or breaches of modesty may be used against LGB travelers. Public displays of affection between individuals in general, and especially of the same sex, are not considered culturally acceptable. Foreign nationals exhibiting such behavior or expressing themselves in a manner perceived to be outside of traditional sex norms in terms of dress or appearance may face greater risk of official and societal harassment and/or be targets of violence. Gay and lesbian Jordanians frequently hide their sexuality, even from family members. Family members who discover that a relative is LGB may target them for “honor” crimes.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance. While in Jordan, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different from what is found in the United States. Outside of a few upscale hotels in the capital, individuals with disabilities will find almost no accessible accommodations. Similarly, there are very few accessible restaurants, shops, or historical sites. Transportation is not accessible and sidewalks and crosswalks, even in the main cities, are not accessible. Handicap-accessible toilets and bathrooms, even in major hospitals, are generally not available. However, at least one local NGO (accessiblejordan.com) has created a website which reports accessibility of tourist sites and other locations in Jordan. Travelers who rely on special accessibility requirements or assistance are encouraged to research on-line before planning travel to Jordan.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Women visiting and residing in Jordan have reported incidents of sexual harassment, stalking, indecent exposure, and assault. The Embassy continues to receive sporadic reports regarding incidents of harassment and sexual assaults involving taxis and taxi drivers. Some have included physical assaults. To reduce the likelihood of being victimized, women should take precautions such as avoiding travel to unfamiliar areas at night, traveling alone, and riding in the front seat of a taxi. Additionally, modest dress is recommended when in public. Carrying a cell phone at all times is recommended. Immediately report any incidents to the Family Protection Department by calling 911. See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nModern medical care and medicines are generally available in Jordan’s main cities but not always in outlying areas. Most acute and chronic medical conditions can be treated. When called, ambulances are often slow to arrive and personnel generally have only a basic level of training. Most hospitals in Jordan, especially in Amman, are privately owned. Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment or a high deposit for services.
\nSeasonal dust storms that envelop the country for days or weeks each spring may significantly aggravate respiratory conditions such as asthma or sinus problems.
\nFor emergency services in Jordan, dial 911.
\nAmbulance services are not widely available and training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth Facilities in General:
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nMedical tourism is a rapidly growing industry. People seeking health care overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations. Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling.
\nPharmaceuticals:
\nSurrogacy:
\nWater Quality:
\nAdventure Travel:
\nAir Quality:
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nThe threat of terrorism remains high in Jordan. Transnational and indigenous terrorist groups have demonstrated the capability to plan and implement attacks in Jordan. Violent extremist groups in Syria and Iraq, including the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) and al-Qa’ida, directly or indirectly have conducted or supported attacks in Jordan and continue to plot against local security forces, U.S. and foreign interests, and “soft” targets, such as high-profile public events, hotels, places of worship, restaurants, schools, and malls. Jordan’s prominent role in the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS and its shared borders with Iraq and Syria increase the potential for future terrorist incidents. While Jordan itself is relatively stable, due to high tensions in the region the security environment remains complex and can change quickly.
\nIn general, terrorists often do not distinguish between U.S. government personnel and private U.S. citizens. Terrorists may target areas frequented by foreign nationals, such as tourist sites, hotels, restaurants, bars, nightclubs, liquor stores, shopping malls, transportation hubs, places of worship, expatriate residential areas, and schools. In light of these security concerns, U.S. citizens should maintain a high level of vigilance:
\nU.S. government personnel overseas have been advised to take the same precautions.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Statistically, petty crime is the most common form of crime that U.S. citizens and other foreign nationals experience in Jordan, especially at tourist sites and in crowded areas. Pickpockets, purse snatchers, and opportunistic thieves are known to target foreign nationals in the narrow and crowded streets of the older parts of Amman’s city center. Travelers should be alert in these areas and in all tourist locations in Jordan. Jordanian police have warned the public to exercise vigilance when leaving banks or ATMs, to reduce likelihood of targeting by thieves.
\nThefts of vehicles, assaults, robbery, and attempted residential break-ins have also been reported. Take care not to display valuables in your car or on your person and be sure to lock car doors and windows.
\nViolent crime does occur, but U.S. citizens or other foreign nationals are rarely targeted. In the past, the Embassy has received reports of firearms being discharged at vehicles being driven by foreign nationals. Celebratory gunfire is common, especially during major festivals, sporting events, or the biannual release of high school test scores.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries. They may be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nIn general, demonstrations in Jordan remain peaceful. However, some have turned violent, even when intended to be peaceful, leading security officials to intervene. Travelers should avoid all protests and large gatherings of people. Many demonstrations occur on Thursday evenings near government buildings and on Fridays near mosques following mid-day prayers. You should exercise special sensitivity and caution when visiting or traveling near mosques and religious sites during holy days and Fridays. Demonstrations and other forms of unrest have occurred on public university campuses in Jordan. Some acts of violence on university campuses have involved the use of firearms. Although generally peaceful, anti-U.S. demonstrations have also taken place in front of the U.S. Embassy.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 911. U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault or domestic violence are encouraged to contact 911 and ask to be put in touch with the Family Protection Directorate, part of the national police, which is staffed 24/7 and has some English-speaking personnel. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime. U.S. citizen victims of crime may contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance at (6) 590-6950.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence should call 911 and ask to speak to the Family Protection Directorate which is tasked with assisting and investigating issues of domestic violence. U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nFlash Flooding: Certain areas of Jordan, including Petra, the Dead Sea, and other tourist areas, are prone to heavy rain and flash flooding, especially from October-March. Roads and bridges may become impassable, and the Jordanian government may close tourist areas completely. The first rains of the season in particular often cause flooding throughout Amman and other cities in Jordan. It is important to watch the weather reports and heed local recommendations. The Jordanian government may send out Arabic language text messages to all cell phones registered in Jordan when inclement weather, such as heavy rain, occurs.
\nTribal Violence: Clashes between feuding tribes, clans, or families periodically erupt without notice and sometimes involve violence, including the use of firearms. In some cases, Jordanian security services are slow to respond or may opt to let the violence subside before intervening.
\nSyria and Iraq Borders: U.S. citizens should avoid the border areas with Syria and Iraq. All U.S. government personnel on official travel must receive prior permission to visit any area within 10 km of the Jordan-Syria border, except the tourist site of Umm Qais or the city of Irbid. U.S. government personnel must also have permission for official travel on Highway 10 east of the town of Ruwayshid toward the Iraq border, or for official visits to refugee camps anywhere in Jordan. Personal travel by U.S. government employees to the border areas and refugee camps is not permitted. Police and security officials have arrested weapon and drug smugglers, as well as foreign fighters attempting to enter Syria to fight in the country’s ongoing conflict. In the past, fighting in Syria has occurred close to Syria’s border with Jordan, and some munitions have landed within Jordan’s borders. The Department of State warns against all travel into Syria and Iraq. Please see the Travel Advisories and Country Information for Syria and Iraq for further information.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurances providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Jordan for information on U.S.- Jordan relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Roads in Kazakhstan may be in poor repair, especially in rural areas. Signage and lighting on roadways can be poor.
\nTraffic Laws: Drivers sometimes disregard traffic signals, ignore lane markings, drive after excessive alcohol consumption (despite official “zero tolerance”), drive into oncoming lanes of traffic, and move at excessive speed – including during adverse weather. Pedestrians sometimes ignore crosswalks and dart in front of cars.
\nPublic Transportation: Buses can be crowded and unsafe.
\nDue to the danger of theft or assault, be selective regarding which taxi you use, and always avoid entering a cab that already contains persons other than the driver. The U.S. Mission highly discourages hailing unlicensed private vehicles on the street and negotiating a fee with the driver on the spot. Ridesharing applications are widely available.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Also, visit the website of Kazakhstan’s national tourist office for additional information on road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Kazakhstan, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Kazakhstan’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nBased on assessments conducted by the European Union Aviation Safety Administration, U.S. government personnel traveling on Kazakh airlines must use Air Astana, Fly Arystan, or SCAT airlines. unless these airlines do not serve the desired destination.
\n\r\n\r\nPlease see the visa page of Kazakhstan’s Embassy in Washington for the most current visa information.
\nIf you wish to apply for a permanent residency permit in Kazakhstan, prior to travel you should determine what documentation is required, including criminal background checks, and obtain any necessary authentication for those documents.
\nRussian Arrest Warrants: Kazakhstan and Russia have law enforcement cooperation agreements in place that obligate information sharing on certain security and law enforcement matters. Russian authorities may request that their Kazakh counterparts give increased scrutiny to former and current U.S. government and military personnel with prior work in Russia. Additionally, Russian law enforcement or security services may request that the Kazakh authorities detain U.S. citizens upon entry or exit based on existing mutual assistance agreements.
\nHIV/AIDS Entry Restrictions: Some HIV/AIDS-related restrictions exist for foreign residents and workers in Kazakhstan.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and custom regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: When traveling to a foreign country, you are subject to that country’s local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, certain acts of U.S. citizens overseas are prosecutable as crimes in the United States even if they are not illegal under the local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the U.S. Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the Embassy or Consulate immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries and they may be illegal according to the local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up the counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: Visitors to Kazakhstan engaging in missionary work or other religious activities must register with the Local Executive Authority office (Akimat) where the activities will take place. Kazakhstan also imposes restrictions on the importation of religious literature.
\nYou may be fined and deported from Kazakhstan for performing any religious work without proper religious worker registration. Representatives of faith-based non-governmental organizations are considered subject to the registration requirement, even if their activities are not religious in nature.
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Kazakhstan; however, these events may be disrupted by local authorities or members of the public. Negative social attitudes towards LGB persons are widespread, and local LGB persons are sometimes subject to physical and verbal abuse, as well as unwanted attention from police. See our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Kazakhstan prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Domestic violence is common and sexual assaults do occur, though there have not been recent reports to the Embassy of sexual assault committed against U.S. citizens. See our travel tips for women travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nOptions for medical care are limited and well below U.S. standards. U.S. citizens often depart Kazakhstan for medical treatment, including many routine procedures. Some prescriptions and over-the-counter medicines are not widely available in Kazakhstan.
\nFor emergency services in Kazakhstan call the Rescue Service by dialing 112. Other provider numbers are: 101 for Fire, 102 for Police, 103 for Emergency Medical Assistance, and 104 in the event of a gas leak.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nInjured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.
\nThe U. S. Embassy maintains the Astana Consular District list of doctors and hospitals and the Almaty Consular District list of doctors and hospitals.
\nThe Department of State does not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas. Doctors and hospitals often expect cash payment for health services.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with Kazakhstan’s National Center for Expertise to ensure the medication is legal in Kazakhstan.
\nWater Quality
\nIn many areas, tap water does not meet U.S. standards for potability. Many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested, and ice for drinks may be made using tap water. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe. Be aware. Surface waters (streams, rivers, and ponds) are likely to be contaminated with animal waste. Try to avoid contact with these waters.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther Health Information
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nEarthquakes
\nKazakhstan is an earthquake-prone country. The U.S. Department of State has ranked the earthquake threat level within the Almaty region in particular as Level 4 (the highest level assigned). Building practices within Kazakhstan do not generally meet U.S. seismic standards. Local authorities do not have sufficient resources to respond to a large-scale disaster.
\nAdventure Travel
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel.
\n\r\n\r\nDemonstrations may occur. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, or on politically significant holidays. They may be accompanied by internet outages, and communications may be disrupted.
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to target crowds more effectively. Frequently, their aim is unprotected and/or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: The most common crimes encountered by foreign visitors are purse snatching, pickpocketing, assaults, and robberies, although all of these incidents are rare. Be vigilant and do not carry large sums of money or valuables on the street. Financial fraud, such as ATM skimming, is prevalent.
\nThe police sometimes conduct identification checks in public areas. Police are not required to demonstrate probable cause to detain individuals. Upon request, you must produce either a passport or an Embassy or Consulate-certified copy of your passport.
\nKazakh security personnel may at times place foreign visitors under surveillance. Hotel rooms and telephones may be monitored, and personal possessions in hotel rooms may be searched.
\nHarassment and extortion by imposters, genuine law enforcement, and other officials do occur. Never voluntarily give your wallet to anybody. If pressured by a police officer, tell the officer that you will report the behavior to the U.S. Embassy or Consulate and to the officer’s supervisors. Try to obtain the officer's name, badge number, and license plate number, and note where and when the incident happened.
\nDo not use unmarked taxis. At the airport, do not leave with anyone who does not show pre-arranged identification, even if the person is holding a sign with your name.
\nThe U.S. Mission in Kazakhstan is aware of isolated incidents when foreigners have been drugged, robbed, and physically assaulted at bars and nightclubs as well as in unmarked taxis.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 102 and contact the U.S. Embassy at (+7) 7172-70-21-00 or the U.S. Consulate at +7 (727) 250-48-02 ext. 4901. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime. U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate for assistance.
\nWe can:
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas for more information.
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy or Consulate for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nAt least 227 people were killed and 9,900 were arrested during the 2022 Kazakh Unrest which is also known as Bloody January. The nationwide demonstration resulted from a sudden sharp increase in liquified pol products.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Kazakhstan for information on U.S.-Kazakhstan relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road accidents are a major threat to travelers in Kenya. Roads are poorly maintained and are often bumpy, potholed, and unpaved.
\nU.S. citizens have been fatally injured in accidents involving long-distance, inter-city buses and local buses and vans called “matatus”. Matatus are commonly known to be the greatest danger to other vehicles and pedestrians. U.S. government personnel are prohibited from using matatus.
\nInjuries and fatalities involving two-wheeled motorcycle taxis, called “boda bodas,” are equally common. Boda bodas often fail to observe basic safety precautions and ignore traffic rules. Inter-city nighttime road travel should be avoided due to the poor road and streetlight conditions and the threat of banditry throughout the country. U.S. government personnel are prohibited from using boda bodas.
\nDuring the rainy season, some unpaved roads are impassable even with four-wheel drive vehicles with high clearance. Travelers are urged to consult with local officials regarding road conditions.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nTrains: Most passenger trains are considered unsafe, particularly during rainy seasons, because of the lack of routine maintenance and safety checks. The only approved train route for U.S. government personnel is the Nairobi to Mombasa Standard Gauge Railway. U.S. government personnel can only ride in the first-class cabin to avoid pickpockets and facilitate a rapid exit if necessary.
\nAviation Safety Oversight:
\nThe U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Kenya’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Kenya’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Kenya should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nAll visitors are required to obtain an electronic travel authorization before entering Kenya.
\nRequired for Entry:
\nObtain the latest information on visas, as well as any additional details regarding entry requirements, from the Embassy of Kenya, 2249 R Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20008, telephone (202) 387-6101, or the Kenyan Consulate in New York City.
\nWorking/Volunteering in Kenya: In December 2018, the Kenyan government announced a new work permit program that requires foreigners to apply for permits and visas from their country of origin. You should submit work permit applications at least 6-8 weeks prior to travel. Once in Kenya, submit a renewal application at least 90 days before your work permit expires.
\nFor additional information on immunizations and detailed country-specific recommendations on vaccinations and other health precautions for travelers to Kenya, visit the CDC’s Travelers’ Health website.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to, or foreign residents of, Kenya.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCustoms regulations are strict with regard to importing certain items into or out of Kenya such as antiquities, medications, business equipment, currency, ivory, rhino horn, and other wildlife products including hides, skins, and teeth.
\nU.S. citizens have been detained and arrested for attempting to bring contraband into Kenya. Contact the Embassy of Kenya or one of Kenya’s consulates in the United States for specific information regarding customs requirements.
\nImportation of Healthcare Products: Non-compliant healthcare products are subject to seizure. Importers of these items may face criminal and civil penalties. Travelers who import healthcare products must follow the Kenya Pharmacy and Poisons Act and related laws. The government of Kenya mandates specific requirements, such as temperature and humidity monitoring, import/export authorization permits, and advance notification for certain consignments.
\nRegulated items include:
\nThe importation of expired products is strictly prohibited. The government of Kenya requires products to possess at least two-thirds of their original shelf life (i.e., time between the manufactured date and the expiration date) at the time of importation. All products require market authorization from the Kenya Pharmacy and Poisons Board for legal importation.
\nQuestions and applications for import authorizations should be directed to the Kenya Pharmacy and Poisons Board at info@ppb.go.ke or drug_reg@ppb.go.ke.
\nAlcoholic Drinks Control Act of 2010, which regulates when and where alcoholic drinks may be consumed in public, states that a person found by local law enforcement authorities to be intoxicated or disorderly in or near public areas, including some businesses, may be arrested without warrant and brought to court for trial.
\nMore information on this law may be found on Kenya's substance abuse website, NACADA.
\nTobacco Control Act 2007 regulates public smoking and the marketing and sale of tobacco products in Kenya. In public places, smoking is allowed only in designated smoking areas.
\nCurrency: You may depart the country with up to 100,000 Kenyan shillings.
\nCultural Rehabilitation Centers: Some schools and other facilities acting as cultural rehabilitation centers are operating in Kenya with inadequate or nonexistent licensing and oversight. Reports of minors and young adults being held in these facilities against their will and being physically, sexually, and emotionally abused are common. U.S. citizens are encouraged to thoroughly research these facilities and talk to others who have used them. They should have a plan for an early return if necessary.
\nSafaris: Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS), the governing body of Kenya’s national parks, requires all tour operators and safari lodges carry nationally mandated insurance. You should:
\nFirearms: Import, possession, and use of firearms is governed by the Kenya Firearms Act.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Kenyan law criminalizes same-sex sexual activity. The Kenyan penal code criminalizes “carnal knowledge against the order of nature,” which is interpreted to prohibit consensual same-sex sexual activity and specifies a maximum penalty of 14 years of imprisonment. A separate statute specifically criminalizes sex between men and specifies a maximum penalty of 21 years of imprisonment. Police have detained persons under these laws, particularly suspected sex workers. LGB advocacy organizations, such as the Gay and Lesbian Coalition of Kenya, have been permitted to register and conduct activities. However, societal discrimination based on sexual orientation is widespread.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: Kenyan law prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities. The Government of Kenya has not consistently enforced these provisions and implementation has been slow. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, and general infrastructure.
\nPlease visit the Embassy’s COVID-19 page for more information on COVID-19 in Kenya.
\nMedical services are adequate in Nairobi for most medical conditions and emergencies.
\nIn the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in or near the major cities of Nairobi, Mombasa, and Kisumu. First responders generally are unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance and carry emergency numbers. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nFor emergency services in Kenya, dial 999, 112, or 911.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. You may need to call your insurance company or pay and get reimbursed.
\nSurrogacy
\nSurrogacy programs in Kenya are unregulated and families have reported difficulties obtaining required legal documentation from Kenyan authorities and taking children out of Kenya; difficulties may increase if a parent is single.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Government of Kenya to ensure the medication is legal in Kenya.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\n\r\n\r\nYou should review the Department of State’s Travel Advisory for Kenya before considering travel to Kenya.
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are using increasingly less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nTerrorist threats remain high in Kenya. Terrorist attacks in Kenya have cumulatively resulted in the death and injury of hundreds of people, including foreigners. Attacks have occurred in periods leading up to and during religious holidays and days of national significance. However, an attack is possible at any time. Please note these recent events:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nRegions to Avoid:
\nCrime: Crime in Kenya is a regular occurrence and Kenyan authorities have limited capacity to deter and investigate such acts.
\nForced Marriage is known to occur in Kenya.
\nFemale genital mutilation (FGM) and Cutting (C): This act is known to occur in Kenya. It is a federal crime to perform FGM/C in the United States on any minor younger than 18 years old, punishable by fines and up to five years in prison. It is also a criminal offense knowingly to take a minor younger than 18 years old outside of the United States for the purpose of performing FGM/C (so-called “vacation cutting”).
\nSexual Assault is prevalent in Kenya and frequently goes unreported.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nInternet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Kenya. Scams are often initiated through dating apps, internet postings/profiles, or by unsolicited emails and letters.
\nCommon scams include:
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nReport crimes to the local police at 999, 112 or 911, and contact the U.S. Embassy during business hours at +254 (0) 20-363-6451, or after-hours at +254 (0) 20-363-6000.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nKenya has assistance programs for victims of crime sponsored by nongovernmental organizations. These programs include but are not limited to the following:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The Kenyan Tourism Regulatory Authority has oversight for the country’s tourism sector. The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities vary by region. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. Game parks and related safari tours with well-established operators generally have been reported to be safe.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety:
\nTraffic Laws:
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Kiribati, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Kiribati’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners and passengers planning travel to Kiribati should check for U.S. Maritime Advisories and Alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard Homeport website , and the NGA Navigational Warnings website.
\nThe U.S. Coast Guard has concerns about the security practices in the ports of Kiribati. Until those concerns can be addressed, the U.S. Coast Guard advises that mariners and passengers traveling through the ports of Kiribati should exercise caution.
\nWhile Kiribati is an island nation dependent on maritime transportation, vessel conditions and inspection regimens can be less than ideal. Be aware of boat and ferry exits, and life jacket placement. Travel schedules and timetables can vary from advertised, and cancellations are not uncommon; build liberal extra timing into other- and outer-island transport.
\n\r\n\r\nTo enter Kiribati, you need:
\nFor additional immigration and visa information, please contact the Consulate of Kiribati or the Kiribati National Tourism Office. For information on long-term visit or residency requirements, please contact the Consulate of the Republic of Kiribati, 95 Nakolo Place, Rm. 265, Honolulu, Hawaii 96819, tel. (808) 834-7603, fax (808) 834-7604.
\nTravelers with HIV/AIDS: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Kiribati.
\nFind information on travelers with dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.
\nIndividuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nPermission from the Government of Kiribati is required prior to research or filming in Kiribati.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCustoms:
\nCurrency: The Australian dollar is the legal currency in Kiribati. Traveler’s checks and all major currencies are accepted by banks and may also be exchanged for local currency at some local hotels. Visa and MasterCard are accepted at most hotels.
\nNatural Disasters: Kiribati is located in an area of high seismic activity. Undersea earthquakes in the South Pacific region can also generate destructive tsunamis. The Government of Kiribati has only limited capability for notifying residents and visitors in the event of a tsunami. If you notice seismic activity and/or unusual tidal activity, you should take immediate precautions, such as seeking higher ground or refuge on an upper floor in a sturdy building. Strong winds are common, especially during the cyclone season from November to April.
\nGeneral information about natural disaster preparedness is available at the State Department’s website, as well as from the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) website.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Consensual same-sex sexual conduct between men and between women is illegal, with a maximum penalty of five to 14 years’ imprisonment, depending on the nature of the offense. However, the U.S. Embassy is not aware of any reports of prosecutions directed at gay or bisexual persons under these provisions for sexual activity between consenting adults.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance. Accessibility of buildings, and communications and information for persons with disabilities is not mandated. There are no special accommodations for persons with disabilities.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nHospital accommodations are inadequate throughout the country, and advanced technology is lacking. Serious medical conditions requiring hospitalization or evacuation to the United States or elsewhere may cost thousands of dollars.
\nKiribati has no funeral homes with embalming or cremation services.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas, including in Kiribati, only accept cash payments.
\nSee our webpage for more information on our Insurance Overseas page.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Kiribati Customs and MFA to ensure the medication is legal in Kiribati.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nAir Quality: Air pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\n
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
Health facilities in general:
\nWater Quality
\nAdventure Travel
\nGeneral Health Concerns
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nUse the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Kiribati.
\n\r\n\r\nPublic Safety: Limited information regarding public safety precautions in Kiribati is available online. Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency . Messages are also located on the U.S. Embassy’s website.
\nCrime: The crime rate in Kiribati is low; however, you should still not be complacent regarding your personal safety or protecting your valuables.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network (VPN) and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault or other crimes are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance at +(679) 331-4466, or after hours to the Embassy duty officer at +(679) 772-8049. Report crimes to the local police by dialing 992.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near Funafuti . First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\n\r\n\r\n
Road Conditions and Safety: Road conditions in Kosovo differ from those in the United States. Some modern highways exist but most roads are still narrow and crowded. Mountain roads can be narrow and poorly marked and often lack guardrails. In bad weather, they quickly become dangerous. Dense fog can obscure visibility while driving.
\nTraffic Laws: Drivers with a blood alcohol level higher than 0.05 percent are considered intoxicated and will be arrested and prosecuted.
\nPublic Transportation: Taxis are an inexpensive, safe, and reliable means of transportation. Use established taxi companies that have metered taxies activated on departure.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety and Oversight: There are no direct commercial flights to the United States by carriers registered in Kosovo. The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the Government of Kosovo’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Kosovo is not a member of ICAO. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\n\r\n\r\nU.S. citizens need a valid passport to enter Kosovo. They may need to show documents stating the purpose of their visit.
\nU.S. citizens do not need a visa for trips lasting up to 90 days within a six-month period.
\nFor work, study, or visits over 90 days in six months, you must apply for a temporary residence permit once in Kosovo. Visit Pristina's Division for Foreigners, Visa, and Residence Permits for additional information before your arrival in Kosovo.
\nTo apply for a temporary residence permit, you must provide:
\nVisit our Criminal Records Checks page and Embassy Pristina’s local resources page for additional details. The U.S. Embassy cannot assist you with a visa background check at the airport or if Kosovo denies you entry.
\nKosovo law requires U.S. citizens to show photo ID (original ID, a driver's license, or a passport) to authorized officials if asked.
\nUnder Kosovo law, unaccompanied children under age 14 must provide notarized, written permission from both parents to leave the country. This applies to all nationalities. Please review our website for more information on children’s issues.
\nTravel to Serbia: To visit Serbia from Kosovo, you must have a valid, recent Serbian entry stamp and have entered Kosovo through Serbia. Serbia will bar U.S. citizens from entering Serbia if they entered Kosovo from any country except Serbia. This includes arrivals via Pristina's airport. To enter Serbia without a recent Serbian entry stamp, you will need to enter from another neighboring country.
\nVisit the Embassy of Kosovo website for the most current visa information.
\nThe U.S. Department of State knows of no HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors or foreign residents of Kosovo.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.
\nSome laws are prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nNotification of Arrest: If police or prison officials arrest you, ask them to notify the U.S. Embassy. See our webpage for further information. See Embassy Pristina’s arrest of a U.S. citizen page.
\nThe Kosovo criminal justice system differs from U.S. standards. Lengthy detentions are common before and during judicial proceedings. The U.S. Embassy cannot speed up legal proceedings or secure releases. It also cannot help detained U.S. citizens with preferential treatment.
\nSpecial Circumstances:
\nNatural Disaster Risk: Kosovo is in a seismically active area. It is prone to earthquakes. The best way to cope with an earthquake is to prepare in advance. For information on what to do before and during a natural disaster, see:
\nExplosive Devices: Some areas in Kosovo still have unexploded ordnance and mines. Seek information through local authorities on marked and unmarked areas with leftover mines and unexploded ordnance. Report any suspicious item to the local authorities.
\nClimbing and Hiking: For outdoor activities, seek a local guide's advice. Stay in touch with family and friends. Provide your route and contact details to someone who is not traveling with you.
\nAthletes: Some Kosovo sports clubs may not honor contracts. This has been reported by foreign players. Before signing a contract or relocating:
\nProperty and other disputes: The U.S. Government has no jurisdiction over property or private disputes in Kosovo.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Kosovo has no laws against same-sex relations or LGB events. There are no legal barriers to organizing LGB events.
\nLGB individuals have anti-discrimination protections. In real life, LGB persons face discrimination. LGB travelers should be cautious if they choose to visit Kosovo. This is especially true for public displays of affection.
\nPlease see our LGB Travelers page and the Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for further details.
\nTravelers Who Need Accessibility Assistance. Access for disabled people differs from those in United States. There are anti-discriminatory laws in place which apply to jobs, education, health care, and state services.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nKosovo has a public hospital in Pristina and private clinics around the country. Medical facilities outside Pristina have limited services. Quality controls are lacking and services are very basic. Hygiene may be insufficient. Medical care is below U.S. or Western European standards.
\nThe Embassy does not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nSee our page on Traveling with Prescription Medication. Check with Kosovo’s Ministry of Health for more information. Ensure your medication is legal in Kosovo. Carry your prescribed medication in original packaging along with your doctor’s prescription.
\nVaccinations
\nCheck the CDC web page on vaccine recommendations. Kosovo has no vaccines for children recommended by the CDC.
\nIf you are planning on traveling from Kosovo to Mecca please be aware of the MERS Corona Virus Advisory. Please see our Hajj Fact Sheet and the Saudi Ministry of Health website.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\nWorld Health Organization
\nU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
For most visitors, Kosovo remains a safe country. Petty street crime is the most common safety concern for U.S. citizens. The Kosovo Police, with help from The European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo (EULEX) and The Kosovo Force KFOR, are responsible for safety in Kosovo. The U.S. Embassy has no law enforcement authority.
\nBe aware that terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Europe. European governments take measures against possible terrorist attacks, but the public is still vulnerable to transnational terrorists. Exercise caution at festivals and public events. If you are in a crowd and the security conditions worsen, leave immediately. Remain aware of your surroundings and have a plan for escape should an emergency arise. Monitor instructions from the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate.
\nU.S. citizens should avoid protests and large gatherings. Demonstrations occur frequently, particularly in Pristina, often with little or no notice. Demonstrations can cause serious traffic disruptions or violent incidents.
\nFor more information, visit U.S. Embassy Kosovo’s alert and messages page.
\nCrime: While violent crime against U.S. citizens is rare, be aware of your public profile. Avoid drawing attention to yourself as a U.S. citizen. Theft and petty street crimes occur, especially in tourist areas.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime:
\nVictims of crime or sexual assault should first find a safe place and then immediately call the local police to report the incident. After that, contact the U.S. Embassy.
\nReport crimes to the local police by calling 192. In an emergency, after calling the local police, you can contact the U.S. Embassy at +383 (38) 5959-3000 (available 24/7). Police responsiveness to criminal reports varies greatly. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nKosovo’s Victims’ Advocacy and Assistance Office (VAO) has a 24-hour, toll-free help line at 0800 11 112. The VAO provides information and guidance. It also allows the public and victims to report crimes. The VAO may help with medical exams, protection orders, or case updates.
\nAdditional in-depth information regarding safety and security in Kosovo can be found at: Kosovo 2019 Crime and Safety Report - OSAC.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas. See Embassy Pristina’s Victims of Crime page.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizens who are victims of domestic violence may reach out to the embassy for help.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is not regulated. Inspections of equipment and facilities are rare. Hazardous areas may lack proper signage and staff lack proper training. Certification by the host government or recognized bodies may not exist. Injuries can be treated only in or near major cities. First responders usually can't reach areas outside major cities to provide urgent care. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\nSee our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Driving in Kuwait is extremely hazardous due to excessive speeding, distracted driving, road rage, lax enforcement of traffic regulations, and a high volume of traffic. All major highways in Kuwait are dangerous due to excessive speeding. Roads have adequate signage. Passersby and emergency personnel react to accidents appropriately. Exercise increased caution when driving at night as some drivers do not use headlights. Drivers should avoid driving after heavy rainstorms or through standing water, be alert for flooded areas, and monitor local media for road closures and weather updates.
\nTraffic Laws:
\nPublic Transportation:
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Kuwait’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nFor more information on aviation notices, U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners and passengers planning travel to Kuwait should check for U.S. Maritime Advisories and Alerts. The NGA Navigational Warnings website may also provide relevant information.
\n\r\n\r\nKuwait issues visas or visas on arrival to U.S. citizens visiting Kuwait. The visas on arrival are 10 Kuwaiti Dinars for U.S. citizens and allow the visa holder to stay up to three months in Kuwait.To obtain a visa on arrival, U.S. citizens arriving in Kuwait must:
\nVisit the Kuwait Civil Aviation Authority website for more information.
\nVisit the website of the Embassy of Kuwait in Washington, DC, and its Consulates General in Los Angeles and New York City for the most current visa information.
\nSome HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors to and foreign residents of Kuwait. Residency permits require an HIV/AIDS test and permits may be denied if applicants test positive. If HIV-related illness becomes known, the resident must leave the country or be deported.
\nPlease see the CDC's travel page for more travel-related health information.
\nResidence Permits/Civil IDs: U.S. citizens seeking residency in Kuwait should have all the required legal documents authenticated by the Department of State Office of Authentications and attested by the Embassy of Kuwait in Washington, DC, or the Consulates General in Los Angeles or New York before arriving in Kuwait. The U.S. Embassy in Kuwait cannot provide this service.
\nIf you are a resident and lose your new Civil ID and/or U.S. passport while outside of Kuwait, you must obtain a No Objection Certificate from the nearest Embassy or Consulate of Kuwait to enter as a resident since losing your U.S. passport invalidates your Civil ID. You may enter using a U.S. emergency passport.
\nDepartment of Defense Travelers: The U.S. Embassy in Kuwait strongly advises active members of the U.S. military and military contractors arriving or departing on military air to contact the Theater Gateway office at +965-2221-6340 to ensure they go through the proper entrance or exit procedures in Kuwait.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our website.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. Individuals who violate local laws, even unknowingly, may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits and licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nAlcohol and Drugs:
\nIllegal Activities: The following actions are illegal and may also lead to prosecution, imprisonment, and immediate deportation:
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. Review our webpage for further information.
\nTravel Bans: Business disputes, court orders to pay a settlement, immigration violations, or government investigations into both criminal and civil issues may result in the imposition of a travel ban, which will prohibit departure from Kuwait until the issue is resolved and the travel ban is lifted. U.S. citizens in Kuwait who are involved in disputes or investigations can check whether they have a travel ban by entering their civil ID number on the Kuwaiti Ministry of Interior website, found here. Since multiple Kuwaiti government agencies can impose travel bans, this database is not exhaustive. More information on travel bans in Kuwait is available here.
\nChildren Born Out of Wedlock: Engaging in sexual relations outside of marriage is a criminal offense. Parents may not be able to obtain a Kuwait birth certificate or residence permit for a child born out of wedlock and may be subject to prosecution and/or fines to document the birth of the child.
\nCustoms: Alcohol, pork products, and pornography are prohibited.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries. They may be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. Review the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: Review the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nGay and Lesbian Travelers:
\nReview our LGB Travel Information and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: Accessibility and accommodations in Kuwait are different from those in the United States. The Kuwaiti laws prohibit discrimination against persons with permanent physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities in employment, education, air travel and other transportation, access to health care, or the provision of other government services. The law also mandates access to buildings for persons with disabilities.
\nPublic transportation is generally inaccessible for patrons with disabilities. Accessible parking spaces are marked, but often unavailable. Most medical facilities and public buildings have wheelchair ramps and elevators. Access to sign language interpretation is limited; U.S. citizens needing American Sign Language interpretation should plan ahead and have contact information for companies offering distance interpretation services through mobile phone apps, video phones, and other modalities. Read our Accessibility Needs for Travelers page.
\nStudents: Read our Students Abroad and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Many public places have dress codes for women requiring shoulders and knees to be covered. Women, especially those traveling alone, should exercise particular caution on public transit, when traveling via taxi, and in conservative or isolated areas. See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nHealthcare is adequate and accessible both in the government-run system and many private institutions. Government facilities provide services for foreigners at reasonable costs, and payment for all services is expected in advance. Government facilities offer more specialty care services, though wait times are often long and difficult to access for non-nationals. Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in the larger cities, with hospital-based care only available through government institutions. Some medical services are below U.S. standards. Most prescription and over-the-counter medicines are readily available at pharmacies. Emergency services are generally very responsive.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers in Kuwait will accept cash or credit card payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nPrescription Medications: Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Some prescription drugs which are legal in the United States are not legal in Kuwait, and bringing them in your luggage could result in denial of entry or criminal penalties. Check with the Embassy of Kuwait in Washington, DC, the Consulate General of Kuwait in Los Angeles, the Consulate General of Kuwait in New York City, or the Kuwait General Administration for Customs: https://customs.gov.kw/ContactUs (Email: info@customs.gov.kw , Telephone: (+965) 24955000, Fax: (+965) 24838056) to ensure the medication is legal in Kuwait.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Kuwait Ministry of Health. Please note that Kuwait’s vaccination requirements for residents are different and may require more inoculations than recommended by the CDC.
\nFurther Health Information:
\nAir Quality:
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of private medical and dental clinics, and the Kuwaiti government maintains a list of hospitals and pharmacies. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\n\r\n\r\nPotential for Terrorist Activity: Kuwait continues to face the threat of terrorism. Terrorists may target U.S. citizens and interests in the Arabian Gulf and Arabian Peninsula.
\nFor more information see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Criminal activity is low. Nonetheless, reported incidents include petty theft, car break-ins, and harassment or sexual assault of women traveling alone.
\nThe Embassy recommends that U.S. government personnel exercise increased caution in the Jleeb Al-Shuyoukh area in Kuwait City due to crime. See the Kuwait Travel Advisory for more information.
\nDesert Region Near the Border of Iraq: U.S. government personnel are prohibited from personal travel in the desert region within five kilometers of the Kuwait-Iraq border. See the Kuwait Travel Advisory for more information.
\nScams: Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Kuwait. Review the Department of State and the FBI pages for more information.
\nScams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network (VPN) and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 112 and contact the Embassy at +965-2259-1001. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: Victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated according to best practices and safety inspections and rules are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, adequate medical treatment is available throughout the country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nReview the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Kuwait for information on U.S.- Kuwait relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Traffic accidents involving serious injury to drivers, passengers, and pedestrians are common.
\nMany city roads are hazardous due to potholes, uncovered manholes, poor lighting, and pedestrians ignoring oncoming traffic.
\nThere is no roadside assistance infrastructure. Outside of metropolitan areas, roads are generally poor.
\nMountain roads in the Kyrgyz Republic are often narrow and treacherous, and may close without notice due to snow, ice, or rockslides. Guardrails and barriers are often missing. Livestock is free ranging throughout the country and many horses and cattle can be found on the roads at night.
\nTraffic Laws: You must obey all local traffic laws. Passengers must wear seat belts and motorcycle riders must wear helmets.
\nDrunk driving and hit-and-run accidents are significant problems.
\nDrivers often speed on the newly upgraded roads that connect main cities and towns.
\nMany local drivers do not stop at red lights, pass vehicles when it is dangerous or prohibited to do so, drive into oncoming traffic, and do not stop for pedestrians.
\nTraffic police have been known to demand payment of arbitrary "fines" for purported infractions. Payment of traffic fines should be made at local banks. Some police vehicles now offer terminals for individuals with bank cards to pay their fines immediately.
\nInternational driving permits are recognized in the Kyrgyz Republic.
\nPublic Transportation:
\nBuses tend to be very crowded and can be unsafe and unreliable.
\nU.S. Embassy personnel are restricted from utilizing public transportation due to the potential for crime, sexual harassment, and assault.
\nAvoid using "private taxis" and unmarked taxis or entering a cab that already contains passengers.
\nTaxis ordered by telephone typically charge based on set rates; the driver’s cellular phone operates as the meter.
\nIf hailing a taxi on the street, negotiate a fare prior to entering a cab. Cab drivers often try to charge foreigners a higher fare. Many taxi services now have cabs equipped with meters, but passengers should confirm that they are functional before entering the cab.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the Kyrgyz Republic’s Department of Tourism Website for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the Kyrgyz Republic’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nFact Sheet: Please see the U.S. Department of State Fact Sheet for this country/area.
\n\r\n\r\nEnsure your passport is stamped when you enter the country. There have been reports of officials intentionally not stamping passports of visitors entering the country. When this occurs, visitors are unable to prove they legally entered.
\nVisa Requirements: See the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic’s website for visa information.
\nU.S. citizens who enter the Kyrgyz Republic without a visa may stay up to 60 days but must depart and remain outside of the Kyrgyz Republic for an equal amount of time. In other words, in a 120-day period, they may be present in the Kyrgyz Republic for 60 days.
\nTravelers who plan to stay longer than 60 days should apply for the appropriate visa category electronically and register their stay with the appropriate government body. Additional information on the registration process can be found on the website for the Ministry of Digital Development of the Kyrgyz Republic. Travelers who stay longer than their allotted 60 days must pay an administrative fine, apply for an exit visa prior to their departure, and should contact the Consular Department of the MFA in advance of their departure if they know that they have overstayed their visa-free period. Individuals who are already in the country and who need to register their stay should be able to do so without leaving the country.
\nA ten-year, multi-entry visa is also available at any Kyrgyz embassy abroad. Details can be found at this site: Embassy of the Kyrgyz Republic in the USA and Canada. For the most up-to-date visa information and information regarding entry/exit requirements, contact the Embassy of the Kyrgyz Republic.
\nThe Consular Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic launched a 24-hour Citizen Inquiry Processing Center, which provides consultations, including on immigration issues, to foreign citizens located in the Kyrgyz Republic.
\nTravelers can contact the center through their website, which features an online chat using integrated messengers like Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, Telegram, or call +996 999 312 002 (WhatsApp).
\nIf you travel to the Kyrgyz Republic in any religious capacity, you must register with the State Commission on Religious Affairs.
\nJournalists traveling to the Kyrgyz Republic for work should obtain the appropriate visa at the nearest Kyrgyz Embassy prior to their arrival. In addition to visas, journalists are also required to register their stay and receive Ministry of Foreign Affairs approval to conduct press activities in country.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: Some HIV/AIDS restrictions exist for visitors and foreign residents in the Kyrgyz Republic. An HIV test is required to apply for a work visa. Please verify this information with the Embassy of the Kyrgyz Republic before you travel.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our website.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits, or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nYou must carry your passport, or a certified copy, with you at all times. If you are stopped by local officials, they may request proof of identity, citizenship, and permission to be in the Kyrgyz Republic (visa or entry stamp).
\nYou may be taken in for questioning if you do not have your passport with you. For a fee and with a scheduled appointment, the U.S. Embassy can provide you with a certified copy of your passport, which may be used in lieu of a physical passport if stopped by local officials.
\nIt is illegal to take pictures of certain buildings. Ask before taking pictures of anything of possible military or security interest, including government buildings, people in police or military uniforms, and food markets.
\nThe legal blood alcohol level for driving in the Kyrgyz Republic is zero. Driving under the influence may land you immediately in jail, no matter how little you consumed.
\nPenalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in the Kyrgyz Republic are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: It is illegal to proselytize. Missionaries and foreign preachers must register with the State Commission for Religious Affairs (SCRA) before carrying out religious services. All religious activities organized in public locations other than churches, mosques, temples, or official places of worship must be approved by SCRA at least 10 days in advance. It is recommended that travelers check with a host organization to ensure their participation in local spiritual activities conforms to religious laws and regulations. See the Department of State’s International Religious Freedom Report.
\nSee the following webpages for additional information: Faith-Based Travel Information
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations in the Kyrgyz Republic. However, the Kyrgyz Republic does not prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and individuals may be subject to discrimination and prosecution in the application of other laws that are used to disproportionately target persons on the basis of sexual orientation. Many lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals report that they are often threatened, harassed, and/or extorted by law enforcement officials.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page page and section 6 of our Human Rights Reports for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in the Kyrgyz Republic prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual and mental disabilities, but the law is not enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. Access to sidewalks and public buildings may be limited due to a lack of ramps or access points. Public infrastructure is limited and may be in poor condition. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure. Conditions in rural or outlying areas are substantially worse than in developed areas.
\nLimited possibilities exist for repair or replacement of personal aids/equipment/devices. Sign language interpretation options are limited. Personal assistants are available but may not have comparable training or experience to personal assistants in the United States.
\nSee our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI Travel Tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Forced marriage, bridal kidnapping, and high rates of domestic violence are known trends in the Kyrgyz Republic. See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nU.S. Service Members: Country clearance through Aircraft and Personnel Automated Clearance System (APACS) is required before arrival.
\nHunting and Adventure Travel: It is illegal to hunt without a proper license. You must obtain a permit from the Kyrgyz government prior to arrival in country to import or own firearms in the country.
\nForeigners who do not have official permission to hunt or take animals out of the country may face criminal and/or civil charges.
\nHikers and adventure travelers should be prepared for unexpected weather like rockslides, mudslides, avalanches, heavy rain and snow with little to no warning. Cell phone reception in popular hiking areas is limited or nonexistent. Search and rescue response is extremely limited, and local teams do not have the resources or capabilities of rescue teams in North American and European countries.
\nMobile Device Registration: All mobile devices sold in the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic, imported through international postal or cargo shipments, and/or brought by the user from abroad for personal use must have their IMEI codes registered in the Kyrgyz government system for identifying communication devices. IMEI codes of devices using roaming SIM cards (SIM cards of foreign telecommunication operators) do not require registration with the State Identification System. See the following webpage for detailed information https://www.imei.kg/
\n\r\n\r\nPublic medical clinics lack basic resources and supplies.
\nHospitals and doctors often require payment prior to service or admission. Credit card payment is not always available. Most hospitals and medical professionals require cash payment.
\nU.S. citizens often travel outside of the Kyrgyz Republic for medical treatment, including for routine procedures. Medical staff in the Kyrgyz Republic rarely speak English, and prices for treatment are not fixed.
\nPsychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in the larger cities, with hospital-based care only available through government institutions.
\nFor emergency services in the Kyrgyz Republic, dial 112.
\nAmbulance services are not widely available, and the training and availability of emergency responders may be well below U.S. standards. Emergency responders may not be present throughout the country or are unreliable in most areas except Bishkek, Osh, and other large cities. Ambulances are not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment and are typically not staffed with trained paramedics. Injured or seriously ill travelers, particularly outside of metropolitan areas, may prefer to take a taxi, private ambulance, or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.
\nTuberculosis is prevalent in the Kyrgyz Republic.
\nSee our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nThe U.S. government does not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.
\nMedications: Always carry prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Prescriptions must be translated into Russian. Check with the Ministry of Health’s register of medications to ensure that your medication is legal in the Kyrgyz Republic.
\nVaccinations: Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther Health Information:
\nAltitude:
\nMany cities in the Kyrgyz Republic are at high altitude. Be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness and take precautions before you travel. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Travel to High Altitudes.
\nAdventure Travel:
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in the Kyrgyz Republic.
\nAir Quality: Air pollution is a significant problem in several major cities in the Kyrgyz Republic. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary.
\nThe air quality varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons. It is typically at its worst in the winter. People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals here. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\n\r\n\r\nCrime: The greatest threat to travelers is street crime. There have been reports of muggings of foreigners in downtown Bishkek at night and areas outside of Bishkek. You should limit travel to the Batken province (Oblast). Other common crimes include auto theft and pickpocketing in crowded places such as markets, especially Bishkek’s Osh Bazaar, large department stores, internet cafes, and on public transportation. While violent crime is rare in Bishkek, attackers do not always avoid violent confrontation with their victims.
\nThe police are generally responsive to reports of crimes.
\nHarassment and extortion by imposters, genuine law enforcement, and other officials does occur. Never voluntarily give your wallet to anybody. If pressured by a police officer, tell the officer that you will report his behavior to the U.S. Embassy and to the officer’s supervisors. Try to obtain the officer's name, badge number, and license plate number, and note where the incident happened.
\nDemonstrations are rare due to a ban on demonstrations outside a single location in Bishkek. Despite the ban, spontaneous demonstrations sometimes take place in response to political or economic issues, such as protests in May 2024 targeting Indian and Pakistani students studying in Bishkek.
\nThe security situation remains fluid in areas along the Kyrgyz-Tajik border due to ethnic and cross-border tensions, as well as the presence of narco-trafficking routes. Border areas in Batken province are closed to foreigners and travel restrictions requiring a permit are enforced along the Chinese and Tajik borders. Border areas with Tajikistan in Batken province are particularly sensitive and the location of a significant police and military presence. U.S. government employees are restricted from traveling to Batken province without prior authorization from the U.S. Embassy in Bishkek.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +996 (312) 597 000. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance. Crisis centers exist in some main cities across Kyrgyzstan, but English-language assistance may be limited.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities to provide urgent medical treatment.
\nU.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage: Insurance Coverage Overseas Website
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety:
\nTraffic Laws:
\nPublic Transportation:
\nVisit the website of Laos’ national tourist office and our road safety page for more information
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Laos, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the Lao civil aviation authority [DLP1] for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Laos’ air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA safety assessment page.
\n\n\r\n\r\nYour passport must have at least six months validity remaining from the date of entry and at least two blank visa pages.
\nTourist visas are required. Tourist visas on arrival are available at certain ports of entry, and generally permit a stay of 30 days. You can extend the visa up to an additional 60 days through the Department of Immigration in Vientiane. At certain ports of entry, you can use an eVisa. See laoevisa.gov.la for more information.
\nTo obtain a visa in advance, and for other information about Lao entry requirements, please contact the Embassy of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, 2222 S St. NW, Washington DC 20008, tel: 202-332-6416, fax: 202-332-4923.
\nFor a business visa: Business visas can only be arranged in advance. After you arrive, you can generally extend your business visa for one month. Please contact the Embassy of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic for specific information.
\nYou must have a valid entry stamp and be within your authorized period of stay, or have an exit visa, to depart Laos. Otherwise, you will be fined and may be arrested.
\nIf your U.S. passport is lost or stolen in Laos, you must obtain both a replacement passport and an exit visa. The U.S. Embassy can issue a limited validity replacement passport expeditiously; however, the Lao government requires 3 to 5 working days to issue an exit visa. Contact the Foreigner Control Office at the Department of Immigration in Nong Buek for an exit visa. The office is located on NongBuek-Dongnaxok Rd. Phone: +856 21 212 520. If your lost passport causes you to exceed your authorized period of stay in Laos, you may be subject to overstay fines unless you make prior arrangements with Immigration.
\nLaos does not allow its citizens to have dual nationality. Under Lao law, Lao citizens who have been outside of Laos for extended periods or who have taken a second nationality are no longer considered to be Lao citizens. Lao immigration officials may deny entry to or exit from Laos for individuals using multiple passports.
\nTraveling with children: Travelers with children are advised to have documentary evidence of your relationship to the child, such as the child’s birth certificate or permission for the child’s travel from the parent(s) or legal guardian, if they are not present. U.S. citizen children born out of wedlock to a Lao national and a U.S. citizen may experience difficulty departing Laos.
\nTravelers with HIV/AIDS: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Laos.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\n\r\n\r\n
Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: Laos does not routinely inform the U.S. Embassy of the arrest of U.S. citizens in a timely fashion and does not always allow consular access to arrested individuals. If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information
\nPolice and legal system bribes and informal procedures: It is common for police to target foreigners to pay bribes for alleged traffic offenses. The Embassy is not usually able to provide assistance in these cases. Foreigners arrested for unruly conduct or damaging private property will often be held in police custody without formal charges being brought against them until they pay an indemnity to the injured party. This process usually takes a minimum of two to three weeks.
\nRelationships with Lao citizens: Lao law prohibits cohabitation or sexual contact between foreign citizens and Lao nationals except when the two parties have been married in accordance with Lao Family Law. Any foreigner who cohabitates with or enters into a sexual relationship with a Lao national risks being interrogated, detained, arrested, or fined. Foreigners are not permitted to invite Lao nationals of the opposite sex to their hotel rooms, and police may raid hotel rooms without notice or consent. Foreigners, including U.S. citizens of Lao descent, are not allowed to stay in the homes of Lao nationals, even family, without the prior consent of the village chief and local police.
\nForeigners who married a Lao national outside of Laos should have their marriage certificate authenticated at a Lao Embassy in the country where the marriage took place before traveling to Laos.
\nPossession of, trafficking in, and manufacture of drugs are serious offenses in Laos and result in lengthy prison sentences or the death penalty. Some restaurants offer “happy” or “special” menu items -- particularly “pizzas” or “shakes” -- that may contain opiates or unknown substances. Consuming these items is illegal.
\nAdventure Tourism: Laos has a developing adventure tourism industry that includes, but is not limited to, zip-lining, bungee jumping, rock climbing, and off-road bikes and buggies. Safety standards and training requirements for personnel operating these activities and safety inspections of the equipment may not be equivalent to those required for similar activities in the United States. We recommend that travelers check the safety records of adventure tourism operators. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about adventure travel.
\nWater Safety: Travel by speedboat on rivers in Laos is dangerous, especially when water levels are low. White water rafting, kayaking, tubing, and other water-based activities, including swimming in the Mekong, are dangerous. Foreigners have drowned or been seriously injured. Do not participate in any water-based activities while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Please be aware that safety advice will be minimal, and there may not be warning signs at tourist sites.
\nHotel Safety: Some hotels in Laos do not meet U.S. safety standards for security and fire safety.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Laos.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: There are no special provisions for persons with mobility issues. Sidewalks and street crossings are not accessible for people in wheelchairs. Buildings, medical facilities, public transportation, etc. are generally not accessible.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Laos, dial 1191 (police) or 1195 (ambulance).
\nMedical facilities and services in Laos are extremely limited and may not meet basic international standards.
\nContact information for hospitals/clinics is found here.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers accept only cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. Every year the Embassy sees cases of U.S. citizens who fall ill in Laos and are unable to get necessary health care because they don’t have adequate insurance. Serious medical cases frequently require medical evacuation to private hospitals in Thailand by ground ambulance or air ambulance. Hospitals in Thailand and Laos require large deposits prior to treating patients. The State Department does not pay medical bills.
\nBorder Crossing Hours
\nAll of the land border crossings between Laos and neighboring countries close during the night hours. The Friendship Bridge that connects Vientiane to Nong Khai, Thailand, closes from 10 p.m. – 6 a.m. daily. While it is generally possible for ambulances to cross the Vientiane Friendship Bridge after hours, it sometimes takes several hours to arrange for the crossing to be opened, even in cases of severe medical emergencies. Travelers should inquire locally about the hours of other border crossings.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Lao Ministry of Foreign Affairs to ensure the medication is legal in Laos.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nThe Embassy recommends U.S. citizens reconsider travel to all of Xaisomboun Province. U.S. Embassy personnel are restricted from traveling to Xaisomboun Province due to past incidents of violence.
\nThere are large amounts of unexploded ordnance (UXO) in Laos left over from the Indochina War. UXO is found in some parts of Savannakhet, Xieng Khouang, Salavan, Khammouane, Sekong, Champassak, Houaphan, Attapeu, Luang Prabang, and Vientiane provinces. In particular, UXO is found along Route 7 (from Route 13 to the Vietnam border), Route 9 (Savannakhet to the Vietnam border), and Route 20 (Pakse to Salavan). Never pick up unknown metal objects and avoid traveling off well-used roads, tracks, and paths.
\nExercise caution in remote areas along the border with Burma. Bandits, drug traffickers, and other people pursuing illegal activities operate in these border areas.
\nFind information on Travel Advisories on our website.
\nCrime:
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to police in the place where the incident took place. You may also contact the Tourist Police at 021-251-128. Tourist Police generally speak English. Contact the U.S. Embassy at 856-21-48-7000; after hours call 856-21-48-7600. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: Laos’ tourism industry infrastructure is very limited, especially outside major cities. Tourists participate in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is not available in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\nSee our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n
Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: While in Latvia, you may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States.
\nTraffic Laws: Driving while intoxicated is a very serious offense and carries heavy penalties. Latvian authorities use roadblocks and breathalyzer tests as enforcement tools.
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation is considered safe, but travelers are encouraged to select well-marked taxis.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Latvia, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the Government of Latvia’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Latvia should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts at the Maritime Security Communications with Industry Web Portal. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website and as a broadcast warning on the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency’s website.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the website the Embassy of Latvia in Washington for the most current visa information.
\nThe Government of Latvia does not recognize the 12-page U.S. emergency passport, issued by U.S. Embassies and consulates overseas, as a valid travel document for visa-free entry into Latvia. If traveling on this emergency passport, you may be refused boarding and/or entry by immigration officials and/or held at the airport until a return flight is available. Emergency passports are valid for exit and transit to return to your place of residence from Latvia.
\nTraveling Through Europe: If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Latvia.
\n
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be arrested, imprisoned or deported.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nSpecial Circumstances: Latvia is part of the Eurozone and only euros are accepted.
\nCustoms: Latvian customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation into or export from Latvia of items such as firearms, religious materials, antiquities, medications, business equipment, drugs, etc.
\nIndividuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nContact the Embassy of Latvia in Washington or one of the Latvian consulates in the United States for specific information regarding customs requirements.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated good are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines and have to give them up if you bring them back from the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Latvia.
\nCredible non-governmental organizations report widespread intolerance and discrimination against LGB persons, as well as underreporting to authorities of attacks and discrimination against LGB individuals.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of the Department of State's Human Rights Report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: While in Latvia, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different than in the United States.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nThe quality of medical care in Latvia continues to improve but often falls short of Western standards. Latvia has highly trained medical professionals, but hospitals and clinics suffer from a lack of equipment and resources.
\nPrescription Medicines
\nPharmaceuticals sold in Latvia are produced by companies certified in accordance with EU standards but may not be labeled the same as in the United States.
\nFor general emergency services in Latvia, dial 112. For medical emergency services, dial 113.
\nAmbulance services are available in urban areas but not countrywide. Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance in rural areas.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors in Latvia do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on types of overseas insurance. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Latvian Medicines Register Medicinal Product Register of Latvia to ensure the medication is legal in Latvia.
\nGeneral Health Information
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals Medical Resources. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Credible information indicates terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Europe. European governments are taking action to guard against terrorist attacks. However, all European countries remain potentially vulnerable to attacks from transnational terrorist organizations.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Crime against foreign visitors is generally non-violent in nature; however, violent assaults and robberies have occurred. Harassment of foreigners and same-sex partners has also occurred in Latvia.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nInformation regarding demonstrations in Latvia can be found on the U.S. Embassy Latvia website.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(371) 6710-7000. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the local police at 112 and the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\n
\nTourism: The tourism industry is regulated and rules with regards to best practices and safety inspections are enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is available throughout the country. Outside of urban areas, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to provide assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road conditions differ significantly from those in the United States. In certain areas, pedestrians have minimal access to sidewalks and are forced to walk along the sides of busy roadways. There are very few bicycle lanes designated for cyclists, and drivers are unaccustomed to sharing the road with cyclists. Beirut streets and highway lanes are known for their heavy traffic congestion and aggressive driving. Lanes are generally unmarked, and roads outside the capital may be poorly lighted.
\nDrivers generally will find inter-city directional signs and street markers, but side roads often are unmarked.An international driver’s license is required for visitors to Lebanon.
\nTraffic Laws:
\nA comprehensive listing of Lebanese traffic laws (in Arabic) is available on the website of the Lebanese Internal Security Forces (ISF).
\nPublic Transportation: In general, public transportation in Lebanon is safe and buses operate throughout the country. Taxis are widely available and rideshare services are also active in Lebanon.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Lebanon’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nThe Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and/or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or in the vicinity of the Damascus Flight Information Region (FIR). The FAA advises caution for flights operating in the airspace within 200 nautical miles of the Damascus FIR due to heightened military activity in or around Syria.
\nFor more information, U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration's Prohibitions, Restrictions, and Notices.
\nMaritime Travel:Mariners planning travel to Lebanon should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\nThe U.S. Coast Guard has concerns about the safety practices in the ports of Lebanon. Until those concerns can be addressed, the U.S. Coast Guard advises that Mariners and passengers traveling through the ports of Lebanon should exercise caution.
\n\r\n\r\nFor Additional Information:
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Lebanon.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nPenalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Lebanon can be significant, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. Visitors lacking passport or identification documents at government checkpoints are subject to questioning by Lebanese authorities. In certain areas, taking photos of buildings or other infrastructure has led to questioning and detention. In Lebanon, persons driving under the influence can be jailed immediately.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nIndividuals who were affiliated with the former militia known as the South Lebanon Army (SLA) and previously departed Lebanon because of their association with that group should carefully consider any plans to return to Lebanon. Alleged former members of the SLA have been detained on arrival and received threats to their physical security, even after receiving assurances from Lebanese officials and/or legal counsel in Lebanon that they could return safely.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: LGB status and/or conduct is criminalized in Lebanon, and LGB persons can face significant social stigma. Article 534 of the Lebanese Penal Code prohibits sexual relations, “contradicting the laws of nature,” an offense punishable by up to one year in prison. Although Lebanese courts have interpreted this provision in different ways and prosecutions are rare, judicial decisions can vary case-to-case and LGB adults have been charged, tried, and convicted for engaging in consensual same-sex relations. Authorities have arrested LGB individuals for minor offenses, then charged them with violation of Article 534 when evidence of their LGB identity is uncovered, through searches of cell phones or other personal material. While prosecution is uncommon, short-term detentions can expose individuals to discrimination and abuse.
\nThere has been a rise in anti-LGB rhetoric from political and religious leaders, accompanied by an increase in online harassment, threats of violence, and violence against LGB persons. In August 2023, members of an anti-LGB religious group attacked an LGB friendly establishment in the Mar Mikhael neighborhood of Beirut, reportedly threatening, assaulting, and injuring patrons. Gatherings, events, or items (including those with rainbows) perceived as “promoting homosexuality” have the potential of being scrutinized, monitored or disbanded by security forces.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights Report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Lebanon prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, but the law is unevenly enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is relatively low. Some facilities and information have been made accessible, but such standard accessibility is not common. Expect infrastructure accessibility to be limited in urban areas, and even more so in the rest of the country. There are a handful of hotels that are partially accessible in the Beirut area. Some transportation companies do provide accessible services. Events and activities are rarely designed to be inclusive.
\nService providers for people with disabilities, such as sign language interpreters or personal assistants, are available but limited in Lebanon. The best way to find assistance is to contact organizations for people with disabilities such as the Lebanese Union for Persons with Physical Disabilities, the Youth Association of the Blind, the Lebanese Federation of the Deaf, or the Lebanese Association for Self Advocacy.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nExit Bans: U.S. citizens living in or traveling in Lebanon are sometimes denied permission to depart the country because a criminal, civil, or family court has imposed an exit ban. For example, a head of household can place an exit ban against a spouse and children even before the family arrives in Lebanon. Easily initiated, exit bans remain in place for prolonged periods and can only be removed by petition from an attorney. The U.S. Embassy cannot have exit bans removed, even in times of crisis. An attorney’s list is available on U.S. Embassy Beirut’s website.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nDual Citizenship: U.S. citizens who also hold Lebanese nationality are considered by local authorities to be Lebanese, even when entering Lebanon using a U.S. passport. Lebanese-U.S. citizens who are suspected of association with Israeli citizens or officials, or to have traveled through Israel, are subject to detention, arrest, and prosecution. Their passports may be retained by Lebanese authorities on arrival, and they must appear at the Lebanese Military court the next business day for investigation, after which their passports may be returned if no connections with Israel are confirmed. U.S. citizen dual nationals of other Arab countries who arrive at a Lebanese point of entry with an Israeli stamp in their passports will be denied entry and may be detained or arrested. Travelers with a family name deemed to be of Israeli or Jewish origin may also be questioned or detained.
\nTravelers who have previously entered Lebanon illegally under Lebanese law, whether as refugees or for transit to a third country, may be denied entry, even if they are or have since become U.S. citizens.
\nMiddle Eastern Heritage: U.S. citizens with names reflecting Middle Eastern heritage may face additional scrutiny at Lebanese ports of entry and may be required to show documentary evidence of their parentage: specifically, official proof of their father’s name such as a copy of their birth certificate.
\nMarrying in Lebanon: More than 18 separate and distinct religious sects solemnize marriages in Lebanon. Civil marriage is not available. U.S. citizen and Lebanese national couples should familiarize themselves with the rights and responsibilities of marriage as defined by the religion performing their marriage. They should be aware that religious clerics and religious courts dictate all personal status matters related to marriage, divorce, and child custody. In matters of marriage, child custody, inheritance, and divorce, personal status laws provide unequal treatment across the various confessional court systems but generally discriminate against women. Nationality law also discriminates against women, who may not confer citizenship to their spouses and children. Civil marriages performed outside of Lebanon and registered with Lebanon’s Ministry of the Interior fall under civil court jurisdiction regarding divorce and child custody.
\nMilitary Service Obligation: Mandatory military service in Lebanon was abolished in 2007. However, travelers with questions about prior military service, desertion, or failure to register in the past should contact the Embassy of Lebanon in Washington, D.C. for details prior to traveling to Lebanon.
\nCustoms: Lebanese customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning import and export of items, such as firearms, military paraphernalia, professional camera equipment, other communications equipment, or antiquities. You should contact the Embassy of Lebanon in Washington, D.C., for specific information regarding customs requirements. Please see our information on customs regulations.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Lebanon dial 112.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nWe do not pay the medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Lebanon Ministry of Health to ensure the medication is legal in Lebanon.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nWater Quality
\nIn all areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe.
\nHealth facilities in general
\nPharmaceuticals
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Across the world, terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad and resort to various methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – frequently on unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nIn Lebanon, there is potential for death or injury because of terrorist attacks and military operations related to the regional crisis. Violent extremist groups, including U.S. government-designated terrorist organizations, operate in Lebanon. ISIS and affiliated groups have claimed responsibility for suicide bombings in lebanon. U.S. citizens have been the targets of terrorist attacks in Lebanon. The threat of anti-Western terrorist activity persists, as does the risk of death or injury to bystanders. Clashes between Lebanese authorities and criminal elements continue to occur in areas of the Bekaa Valley and border regions. Even in the wake of the most recent conflict between Hizballah and Israel, Hizballah maintains a strong presence in the Bekaa Valley, in addition to areas in southern Lebanon and south Beirut. In addition to the threat of Hizballah-conducted terrorist activity, Hizballah has been the target of attacks by other extremist groups for their support of the Assad regime in Syria.
\nAvoid the Lebanon-Syria border region: The U.S. Embassy strongly urges U.S. citizens to avoid the Lebanese-Syrian border region because of past clashes, extremist activity, and the potential for these to recur at any time.
\nAvoid the Lebanon-Israel border region, Beirut’s Dahieh suburb, and the Bekaa valley: Since October 2023, the Israel-Lebanon border region has seen continuous, intense exchanges of fire between Israel and Hizballah along the Blue Line (a line separating Israel from Lebanon and the Golan Heights), which has killed and injured civilians caught in the crossfire. In September 2024, Israel intensified its air campaign against Hizballah throughout the country, to include the Dahieh suburb of Beirut and the Bekaa valley, as well as initiating a limited ground operation in South Lebanon that have killed and injured civilians, including women, children, journalists, medical workers, and first responders Israel and Lebanon announced a cessation of hostilities in November 2024 to be followed by a 60-day implementation period of Israeli withdrawal and Lebanese deployment. The U.S. Embassy urges U.S. citizens to avoid in particular Beirut’s Dahieh suburb, the Bekaa valley, areas south of the Litani River, and especially the Lebanon-Israel border area. Travelers should watch for posted landmine warnings and strictly avoid all marked areas.
\nAvoid travel to refugee settlements: Violence within refugee settlements has resulted in shootings and explosions. U.S. citizens should avoid travel to refugee settlements. Palestinian groups hostile to both the Lebanese government and the United States operate autonomously in formal and informal refugee settlements in different areas of the country.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Reported crime rates in Lebanon are moderate but rising. Violent crime and sexual assault are rare but do occur. Petty theft -- such as pickpocketing and purse snatching -- occurs in crowded public areas. More recently, the dire economic situation is engendering a significant increase in economically motivated crimes, including home invasions and car thefts. Police are responsive but often unable to affect a positive outcome.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. Protests often occur spontaneously with little to no advance warning.
\nInternational Financial Scams: Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Lebanon. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help.
\nCommon scams include:
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault or domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes by visiting the nearest police or by calling the ISF hotline 1745 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(961) 4-542600 or +(961) 4-543600. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Lebanon for information on U.S.-Lebanon relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: The majority of Lesotho’s 5,000 miles of roads remain unpaved. A few main rural highways are comparable to U.S. two-lane rural roads, but lane markings, signs, shoulders, and guardrails do not meet U.S. standards. Lesotho's mountainous terrain makes driving on secondary roads hazardous. Road accidents are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Lesotho. Unpaved roads in the interior—often narrow, winding, and steep—are poorly maintained. For travel in the interior, especially in wet or snowy weather, a high ground clearance or four-wheel-drive vehicle is recommended. Four-wheel-drive is also a requirement for entering or departing Lesotho through the Sani Pass on the eastern border. The authority for road safety issues rests with the Lesotho Mounted Police Service; there are no auto clubs or reliable ambulance services. Drivers should contact the police in case of road emergencies.
\nTraffic Laws: Traffic moves on the left, with right-hand drive vehicles. Never assume right-of-way, as aggressive and unpredictable local driving habits result in frequent collisions. Lesotho has a high number of traffic-related deaths and injuries. Driving after dark is dangerous due to the absence of street lighting, livestock on the roads, and the prevalence of crime—including incidents of carjacking. Travel is best done by private car. Rental cars are available in Maseru. Cars rented in neighboring South Africa may be brought into Lesotho with the written permission of the rental company.
\nPublic Transportation: Although bus and public taxi services exist, chronic overloading combined with inadequate vehicle maintenance and lack of driver training make them unsafe. Some private taxi services are available in the capital, but roving mini-bus taxis should be avoided. There is no passenger train service in Lesotho.
\nSee the Ministry of Transport’s facebook page for more information.
\nVisit the website of Lesotho’s National Tourist Office authority responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Lesotho, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Lesotho’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\n\r\n\r\nU.S. citizens entering Lesotho must present a valid passport. Visas are not required for U.S. citizens visiting for 180 days or fewer. U.S. citizens are generally granted 30 days at a border and may apply for an extension up to 180 days through the Office of Immigration at the Ministry of Home Affairs. For stays longer than 180 days, U.S. citizens are required to apply for a residence permit at the Ministry of Home Affairs. Lesotho government websites are often outdated so best to directly contact the Immigration Office. Vaccination for yellow fever is a common requirement throughout the region. You should carry your international vaccination cards with you. For more information concerning entry requirements, travelers may contact the Embassy of the Kingdom of Lesotho, 2511 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008, tel. (202) 797-5533.
\nAttention new South Africa Regulations:
\n Travelers must have two blank (unstamped) visa pages to visit or transfer through South Africa. You must also carry unabridged birth certificates for all children under 18. Please see Country Specific Information for South Africa for additional information.
U.S. citizens normally do not need a visa for South Africa if you plan to stay less than 90 days. However, South African visa requirements are different for individuals who are residents of Lesotho. It is common for foreigners residing in Lesotho to receive seven-day visas when crossing into South Africa by road. Travelers who overstay in South Africa may be declared “undesirable” by the immigration authorities. They will then be barred from entering South Africa. Travelers planning to visit South Africa for a longer period should check with the High Commission of South Africa in Maseru on how to obtain a visa for a longer stay.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Lesotho.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nYou are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nExtreme weather preparation: Visitors to the interior of Lesotho should bring clothing and equipment suitable for extreme cold weather during the winter months of June through August. Weather conditions can deteriorate rapidly in the mountains, and snow may close mountain passes. Temperatures can drop below freezing even in the lowlands.
\nLesotho has one of the highest rates of lightning strikes per square mile in the world, and lightning-related deaths are not uncommon. If you find yourself in a storm, find shelter in a building or car.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, and they may be illegal according to the local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or must give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States.
\nSee the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLGB Travelers: Consensual same-sex sexual relations between men are criminalized in Lesotho, although the U.S. Embassy is not aware of any recent arrests or prosecutions. There is no explicit prohibition of consensual same-sex sexual relations between women.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: The Buildings Control Act of 1995 requires that all buildings be made accessible, but enforcement thus far has been negligible. There are no mandatory standards of accessibility for sidewalks, road crossings, public transportation, and parking areas. There are no free or reduced fares for transport, and very few accessible places of lodging, medical facilities, restaurants, cafes, or bars.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The Persons with Disability Equity Act, 2021 in Lesotho prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, visual, intellectual, or mental disabilities, and the law is partly enforced. The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure. Increasingly new public and private facilities in the capital city and in Leribe and Berea districts are partially accessible.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers. The rate of gender-based violence is Lesotho is extremely high. Women should remain vigilant when traveling in Lesotho and should avoid traveling alone if possible.
\n\r\n\r\nThere are no adequate health facilities in Lesotho and ambulance service is unreliable. High-quality care is available in Bloemfontein, South Africa, 90 miles away. U.S. Embassy Maseru maintains a list of physicians and other health care professionals, but does not guarantee service or provide recommendations.
\nVitality Ambulence can be used for emergency services.
\nDial Landline: +266 22326690
\n Cell:+266 80012121/+266 5834 9286.
\nContact Person: Dr. Malebohang Raleche
Ambulance services are:
\nWe highly recommend that all travelers review the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Travelers’ Health webpage and general Traveler Advice for Lesotho.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies, and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills.
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nThe Department of State strongly recommends supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. If traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of Lesotho, and its Ministry of Foreign Affairs to ensure the medication is legal in Lesotho. Always carry an adequate supply of your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nLesotho has one of the highest HIV rates in the world. Approximately one-quarter of the adult population of Lesotho infected with HIV. Travelers are advised to practice safe sex if engaging in sexual activity, or if exposed to blood products through injuries or rendering assistance to accident victims.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\n\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general
\nPharmaceuticals
\nExercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, both over the counter and requiring prescription in the United States, are often readily available for purchase with little controls. Counterfeit and substandard medication is common and may prove to be ineffective, the wrong strength, or contain dangerous ingredients. Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments.
\nU.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States.
\nPlease visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.
\nNon-Traditional Medicine
\nU.S. citizens have suffered serious complications or died while seeking medical care from non-traditional “healers” and practitioners in Lesotho. Ensure you have access to licensed emergency medical facilities in such cases.
\nWater Quality
\nIn Maseru, tap water is potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
\nAltitude
\nMany cities in Lesotho are at high altitude. Beware of the symptoms of altitude sickness, and take precautions before you travel. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Travel to High Altitudes.
\nGeneral Health
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nCrime: Lesotho has a high crime rate, and foreigners must remain vigilant at all times. Foreigners are frequently targeted and robbed and have been car-jacked and killed. U.S. citizens have reported incidents – including sexual assault, armed and unarmed confrontation, and home invasion – occurring in broad daylight. There are no indications that U.S. citizens are specifically targeted.
\nCrime is most prevalent in urban areas but can happen anywhere. Criminal incidents have occurred in popular restaurants, along poorly lit or unlit roads, and at locations frequented by foreigners. Victims have included tourists, volunteer workers, and employees of non-governmental organizations.
\nExtra caution should be exercised while walking through downtown Maseru, both at night and during the day. You are urged to exercise caution and avoid crowds, demonstrations, or any other form of public gathering. Traveling alone or at night is particularly dangerous due to limited street lighting and undeveloped road conditions.
\nThere is a serious problem with theft from baggage at O.R. Tambo International Airport (Johannesburg). It is a required transit point for air travel to Lesotho. You should secure your luggage with Transportation Security Administration (TSA) approved locks, use an airport plastic wrapping service, and avoid placing any items of value in checked luggage. Make an inventory of items in checked baggage to aid in claims processing if theft does occur.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nInternet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Lesotho. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile Devices are vulnerable to compromise, theft, and physical damage anywhere in the world. Best practices prior to traveling abroad are keeping all software (operating system and apps) updated and use virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications if possible. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nBe cautious of using dating apps/online dating websites abroad as U.S. citizens can be targeted by scammers. Make sure to inform your friends and family of your whereabouts, meet at a well-known public location, and do not consume suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at (266) 2231 2934or (266) 2232 2099. These numbers should be answered by police 24/7 but have been known to be out of service. Also contact the U.S. Embassy at (266) 2231-2666 Ext: 4124 or (266) 5885-4035 after hours.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.We can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Lesotho for information on U.S. - Lesotho relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Expect time-consuming detours around the many bridges and roads damaged by war, neglect, or the heavy annual rains occurring between May and November. Traffic accidents are frequent and often result in injury or loss of life. Approach intersections with extreme caution. Potholes and poor road surfaces are common. Vehicles are often overloaded with people and goods, and make frequent stops without signaling. Drivers overtake on the right and left lanes. Many vehicles operate with threadbare tires, and blowouts are frequent.
\nTraffic Laws: Drivers in Liberia are expected to hold either a Liberian or an international driver’s license; a driver’s license from your home country will not be sufficient. At the same time, traffic laws are either nonexistent or not enforced. You are required to pull off the road to make way for high-speed car convoys carrying government officials. Be aware that mob violence is not uncommon if you are involved in a traffic accident. If you are involved in an accident, unless it is physically unsafe to remain in your vehicle, it is often safest to stay in your locked car and call for assistance immediately.
\nPublic Transportation: Public taxis are poorly maintained and usually overloaded. Taxis have been occasionally targeted for robbery. If you must travel as a passenger, it is best to ask a trusted friend to drive you in his or her personal vehicle and to travel with all doors locked and all windows rolled up. Public buses are crowded and may make you vulnerable to pick-pockets or robbers. Three-wheeled “kekes” (motorized rickshaws) are extremely dangerous and should be avoided.
\nFor more information, please visit our Road Safety page. Visit the website of Liberia’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Liberia, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Liberia’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.The Embassy has information indicating that airport safety, security, maintenance, training, and emergency response-capabilities in Liberia fall below international standards.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Liberia should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings website.
\n\r\n\r\nCOVID-19 Requirements:
\no Proof of vaccination against COVID-19 is required for entry. See Traveler’s Protocol at http://moh.gov.lr/
\nRequirements for Entry:
\nIf you do not obtain a Liberian visa prior to arrival, you may be deported immediately. Visit the Embassy of Liberia website for the most current visa information.
\nSums in excess of $10,000 USD must be reported at the port of entry, and no more than $7,500 USD in foreign currency banknotes can be moved out of the country at one time. Larger sums must be transferred via bank drafts or other financial instruments.
\nExpect strict enforcement of border controls, and occasional border crossing closings, by Liberian, Ivorian, Sierra Leonean, and Guinean authorities. Corruption has been reported at many border locations and you may be asked for money prior to crossing the border. Some travelers have found that asking for official signed receipts for the payment of any unexpected “fines” can deter requests for bribes.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Liberia.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Liberia are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
\nFurthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nPhotographs: Photographing military installations, air and sea ports, and important government buildings is prohibited. You should not take photographs of sites or activities that may be considered sensitive, as police may confiscate the camera.
\nInfrastructure: Lodging, fuel, transportation, utilities, and telephone services are not consistently available, especially outside of Monrovia. Hotel rooms can be difficult to find without an advance reservation. There is no working landline telephone system in Liberia. You should rent or purchase a local cellular phone. Commercial air courier service is available.
\nFinancial Issues: The Liberian dollar is the official currency; however, the U.S. dollar is accepted as legal tender. Liberian dollars are preferred for smaller purchases, especially outside of Monrovia. Wire transfers may be limited and subject to fees if you do not have a Liberian bank account. ATMs are not widely available. Due to a cash shortage in Liberia’s banking sector, it is difficult to obtain adequate cash supplies – both Liberian and U.S. dollars – from ATMs and banks. Traveler's checks and credit cards are not regularly accepted, except at some major hotels in Monrovia. There have been some reports of financial information being compromised even at hotels where credit cards are routinely accepted; always keep your credit card in sight.
\nSwimming Hazards: Do not swim alone or after dark and do not walk on any beach after dark. Travelers should seek out and heed posted warnings and refrain from bathing at unmarked, unpatrolled beaches.
\nDo not swim in the Atlantic Ocean if you are unfamiliar with swimming in water where very strong rip currents occur. Riptides can occur anywhere on the coast. The Liberia Weather Service does not provide information on where and when these tides form, and there are no lifeguards posted on beaches. In some areas, the water may be contaminated with sewage.
\nAvoid use of alcohol or mind-altering drugs while engaging in water sports. Avoid water where sewage contamination or algae are present. Avoid any exposure (rafting, swimming, or wading) in water known to be infected with schistosomiasis (bilharzia).
\nScuba dive only with personnel certified by the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI) or the National Associated of Underwater Instructors (NAUI); use equipment only from PADI- or NAUI-certified dive operators. Follow established timetables for air travel after diving. The time from the end of the dive until the boarding of an aircraft is generally between 12 and 24 hours, depending on the type of dive.
\nDecline water transportation in vessels without personal flotation devices or life jackets.
\nWear appropriate footwear when walking, wading, or swimming to avoid injury and exposure to parasites and poisonous plants and animals.
\nRisk from jellyfish exists, including highly venomous Portuguese man-of-war. Travelers wading, launching boats, or fishing are especially at risk. Risk from coral, stonefish, and sea urchins exists.
\nSit on a towel, blanket, or piece of clothing if a chair or hammock is not available because sand may be contaminated in areas frequented by animals. Thoroughly shake out all fabrics after use.
\nAvoid eating amberjack, bonito, mackerel, mahi-mahi, or tuna due to risk of scombroid poisoning. Low risk of ciguatera poisoning exists in coastal areas and is presumed to have widespread distribution. Travelers should also avoid consumption of reef fish such as amberjack, barracuda, grouper, and snapper. The toxin remains even when these fish are well cooked.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Consensual same-sex sexual relations are criminalized in Liberia. Voluntary sodomy is a first-degree misdemeanor with penalties ranging up to one year in prison.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Liberia prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities, and the law is enforced to the extent possible. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is reported as comparable to the United States due to the visibility of people who are living with injuries sustained in the civil wars or from polio. Expect accessibility to be limited or nonexistent in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure.
\nIndividuals may be able to purchase second-hand equipment from street markets. Durable medical equipment stores do not exist in Liberia; therefore, anyone who needs equipment or devices should bring them to Liberia. Liberia does not provide hearing aids or repair of hearing aids. Services such as sign language are very limited and only available in Monrovia. Additionally, Liberia does not have an agency that trains or staffs personal assistants for those with disabilities. Individuals needing a personal care assistant would need to hire and train the personal care assistant.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Rape is a crime in Liberia punishable by up to life in prison. However, the Liberian government does not effectively enforce the law, and rape is a serious and pervasive problem. Domestic violence also remains a serious problem despite being punishable by up to six months in prison.
\nAlthough female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) was banned by a proclamation of the National Council of Chiefs and Elders in 2023, it is not specifically against the law in Liberia.
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nHospitals and medical facilities in Liberia are poorly equipped and are incapable of providing many services. Emergency services comparable to those in the United States or Europe are non-existent, and the blood supply is unreliable and unsafe for transfusion. For serious medical problems, you should consider traveling to the United States, Europe, or South Africa for treatment. Within Liberia, medicines are scarce, often beyond expiration dates, possibly counterfeit, and generally unavailable in most areas.
\nMalaria and yellow fever are prevalent throughout the country. Yellow fever immunization is required to enter Liberia and recommended for all residents. Chemoprophylaxis (anti-malarial medication) is recommended for all travelers, even for short stays.
\nYou should:
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of Liberia to ensure the medication is legal in Liberia. Always, carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nThe following diseases and medical hazards are prevalent:
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\n\r\n\r\nLiberia's police force has limited resources. The Liberia National Police have a strong presence in Monrovia, but less of a presence outside of the capital city. The police can be both a source of assistance and a source of problems for visitors. Travelers may be detained by police officers soliciting bribes. You are encouraged to carry a photocopy of your passport with you at all times as proof of identity and citizenship. If detained or arrested, you should ask to contact the U.S. Embassy immediately.
\nYou should be aware of your surroundings at all times and use caution when moving around, especially at night. Travel outside of Monrovia after dark is strongly discouraged, as roads are in poor condition and there are few public street lights. U.S. government employees are prohibited from traveling outside the capital or between counties after dark (with the exception of travel to and from Roberts International Airport).
\nAvoid crowds, political rallies, and street demonstrations, and maintain security awareness.
\nCrime: Crimes of opportunity, such as residential burglary or armed robbery (typically using a knife or machete) have affected U.S. citizens and are more common at night. Criminal activity has been reported in both urban and rural areas, including public beaches. The Liberia National Police have limited capacity to respond to crime events.
\nThe local equivalent to the “911” emergency line in Liberia is also 911. However, emergency services are not provided reliably or consistently. Also, there is no landline telephone service in Liberia, and cellular phone communication is subject to occasional disruptions in service. A call to 911 in Liberia may go unanswered, and you should employ other resources to obtain emergency assistance.
\nCorruption: Corruption is rampant. Poorly paid government officials and private company employees may ask for “fees” for doing their job, and travelers may be inconvenienced for not paying bribes. Requesting official signed receipts for the payment of any unexpected “fines” or “fees” can sometimes deter such improper behavior.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nScams: Internet romance and financial scams occur in Liberia. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault should seek medical assistance as needed and contact the U.S. Embassy as soon as possible.
\nReport crimes to the local police in person or at 911 and contact the U.S. Embassy at + (231) 77-677-7000.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: No formal tourism industry infrastructure is in place. Tourists are considered to be participating in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is not available in-country. U.S. citizens are strongly encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance as many medical procedures are not available in Liberia. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Roadside assistance is extremely limited and offered only in Arabic. Wind-blown sand can reduce visibility without warning. During rainstorms, roads will flood. Very few streets are marked or have signage, and highway signs are normally only in Arabic. Paved roads in rural areas are satisfactory; however, many rural roads are unpaved.
\nTraffic Laws: There is a high accident rate and traffic laws are rarely enforced.
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation is limited. Taxis are available, but taxi drivers may be reckless and untrained. English-speaking drivers are extremely rare.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight:
\nThe U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Libya’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nThe FAA has issued a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) which prohibits U.S. civil aviation from flying into or over Libya. Further information may be found on the FAA’s Prohibitions, Restrictions, and Notices webpage.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Libya should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts at: https://www.maritime.dot.gov/. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings website. Navigational warnings can be found under the “Current Warnings” section for the applicable NAVAREA from within the NGA site.
\nPort Security: The Commandant of the Coast Guard has determined that effective anti-terrorism measures are not in place in Libyan ports and has imposed conditions of entry on vessels that arrive in U.S. ports having visited ports in Libya. Mariners and passengers on commercial vessels traveling through the ports of Libya should exercise increased caution.
\nPlease see the U.S. Department of State’s Fact Sheet for Libya.
\n\r\n\r\nPassports and Visas:
\nPassports and visas are required for all U.S. citizens traveling to Libya.
\nBusiness Visas: You must obtain an invitation from or sponsorship by a company operating in Libya. U.S. citizens who apply for Libyan business visas often experience significant delays, regularly waiting several weeks or months for their visas.
\nDual Citizens: U.S.-Libyan citizens need valid passports from both countries.
\nU.S. citizens must enter and exit the United States using their U.S. passport, and Libya requires Libyan citizens to use their Libyan passports when entering and exiting Libya.
\nEntry/Exit Requirements:
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties:
\nYou are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don't know it, you can be kicked out of the area, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nIn Libya:
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy in Tunis immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nIf you are detained in Libya, the Department of State may not be notified. Department of State officials cannot visit detained U.S. citizens in Libya, due to security reasons throughout the country and the suspended operating status of the U.S. Embassy in Libya. Since most law enforcement is currently performed by armed groups under varying degrees of government control, there are few clear legal processes. During your detention, you may not be provided with basic toiletries or appropriate nutrition.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries. They may be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. Review the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nDual Nationality:
\nFaith-Based Travelers: Proselytizing is illegal in Libya. Penalties are severe. In addition to possibly facing the death penalty, proselytizers may be the target of extra-judicial killings.
\nReview the following webpages for details:
\nGay and Lesbian Travelers: Consensual same-sex sexual relations are criminalized in Libya with a penalty of up to five years’ imprisonment or flogging. Authorities may disproportionately enforce other public-order laws against lesbian, gay, and bisexual persons to justify arbitrary arrest. Discrimination against individuals on the basis of sexual orientation is codified in some local laws. There have been reports of physical violence, harassment, and blackmail based on sexual orientation. There have been reports of armed groups detaining individuals suspected of being gay or lesbian.
\n
Travelers with Disabilities: The law in Libya does not explicitly prohibit discrimination against persons with “special needs.” However, Libyan law describes the provision of financial and other social assistance to protect disabled persons with respect to employment, education, access to health care, and provision of other government services. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure.
\nReview our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Women and girls in Libya, particularly those with relatives of Libyan origin, as well as other Western travelers, are at increased risk of forced marriage, abduction, and kidnapping in Libya.
\nWomen travelling alone or with children, including foreigners and U.S. citizens, have been stopped, questioned, or harassed by authorities for travelling without a male guardian throughout Libya or when attempting to exit the country. Male guardianship is not mandatory under current Libyan law, but Libyan authorities frequently require it. Women and men travelling together may be asked to provide a marriage certificate to verify their relationship.
\nEven when accompanied by a male guardian, women have been intimidated, threatened, and detained by armed groups, extremists, or other individuals for “un-Islamic” behavior. Women are expected to wear clothing that meets strict modesty standards and may be stopped or harassed if they are dressed in a manner that is deemed immodest. Women and girls who have been detained in Libya also report being victims of acts of sexual violence inflicted by authorities or armed group members.
\nVictims of sexual assault have little recourse in Libya. Women who report sexual crimes may be accused of adultery and are at risk of further violence against them if they are unable to prove that a crime occurred under a high standard of proof in the Libyan judicial system.
\nFind more information about the specific risks that women face in Libya through our Libya Travel Advisory and the Country Security Report.
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Libya, dial 1515.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nInjured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.
\nHealth Facilities:
\nWe highly recommend that all travelers review the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Travelers’ Health page. CDC Traveler Advice provides advice on medical considerations including:
\nThe Department of State does not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. Review our Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance providers with overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Travel Insurance page for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Embassy of Libya to ensure the medication is legal in Libya.
\nBring enough supplies of over-the-counter and prescription medicines to last your entire stay in Libya.
\nVaccinations: Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, including Yellow Fever, Typhoid, Hepatitis A, and Hepatitis B.
\nFurther health information:
\nAir Quality:
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals here. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and individuals inspired by them want to attack U.S. citizens outside of the United States. They are using simpler methods of attack like knives, guns, and vehicles to target crowds. They often go after unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nThe following groups, which are on the U.S. government’s list of designated Foreign Terrorist Organizations, pose a high risk to U.S. citizens in the region:
\nTerrorist attacks have occurred in Libya and the surrounding region. The most recent terrorist attack in Libya occurred in 2021. Extremists have kidnapped foreigners.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime:
\nPolitical Violence:
\nClashes among armed groups, including government-aligned forces, occur periodically throughout the country, including Tripoli and other urban areas.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nInternational Financial Scams: Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Libya. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Most scammers pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. For more information on international financial scams, see our page on Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network (VPN) and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS navigation apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app, research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation apps may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nBe careful when using dating apps or online dating websites while abroad. Scammers may target U.S. citizens. Tell your friends and family where you are, meet in a popular public place, and avoid consuming suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy in Tunis for assistance. Victims of sexual assault have little recourse in Libya, and women who report sexual crimes may be accused of adultery and are at risk of further violence against them if they are unable to prove that a crime occurred under a high standard of proof in the Libyan judicial system.
\nVictims may wish to report crimes to the local police station closest to where they are residing and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(216) 71-107-000, or +216 29 980 978 for WhatsApp calling capabilities. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: Libya does not have any laws prohibiting or criminalizing domestic violence. U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the U.S. Embassy in Tunis for assistance.
\nTourism:
\nNo formal tourism industry infrastructure is in place on any level. Tourists are considered to be participating in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is not available in-country, except in Tripoli. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Libya for information on U.S.-Libya relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Traffic Safety: Road conditions are generally excellent, but traffic engineering and driving habits pose special dangers.
\nAccidents: In the event of a traffic accident, call the police immediately at 117. Call 118 for the fire department and 144 for medical/ambulance services.
\nToll roads: If you plan to drive to Liechtenstein via Austrian or Swiss motorways you must purchase a Swiss or Austrian toll sticker (vignette), which must be affixed to the car’s windshield. These are available online, at gas stations, and at border crossings. Failure to comply with traffic rules can result in large fines. For more information visit the website of the Swiss Federal Customs Administration and the Austrian Motorway Operator (ASFiNAG).
\nTraffic Laws and Fines: While driving in Switzerland you are subject to local traffic laws.
\nPublic Transportation: Public transport in Liechtenstein is excellent, punctual, and safe. There is an extensive bus network that connects the capital, Vaduz with the bus and railway stations in Switzerland and Austria.
\nThe websites’ of the National Tourist Office of Liechtenstein and the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) are the best places to obtain information on fares and timetables.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the website of the Embassy of Liechtenstein in Washington, D.C. for the most current visa information.
\nTraveling Through Europe: If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors or foreign residents in Liechtenstein.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nBanking: Most major credit cards are widely accepted, but many vendors will only accept chip-and-PIN cards. ATMs are widely available and accept U.S. debit cards. Please see the Embassy’s website for more information on banking.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex relationships or the organization of LGB events in Liechtenstein.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: While in Switzerland, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different from what you find in the United States. Many sidewalks are narrow and uneven, and cobblestone streets can make access difficult, but most major tourist areas have better facilities. Please see the website of the Liechtenstein National Tourist Office or the website of the Swiss National Tourist Office for more information.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Liechtenstein dial 144, or 117 for police.
\nMedical care is comparable to that found in the United States. Ambulance services are widely available.
\nThe U.S. government does not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. Swiss medical facilities and care providers will ask for you to settle your bills onsite and you will have to claim a refund with your insurer later. It is common for hospitals to ask for a deposit to ensure medical costs will be covered.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on types of overseas insurance. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nMedications
\nOver-the-counter medicine is available at pharmacies and a pharmacist is on call 24/7. Information regarding the pharmacy and pharmacist on duty in your area can be obtained over the medical emergency telephone line by dialing 144. If traveling with prescription medication, check with the Swiss Federal Customs Administration to ensure the medication is legal in Switzerland or Liechtenstein. Always, carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nTick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is common. Travelers planning high-risk activities (camping, adventure travel) should take precautions. See the website of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for more details on TBE and TBE prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nThe local equivalent to the “911” emergency number in Europe, including Liechtenstein, is “112.” You can also directly dial 144 for medical emergencies, 117 for the police, and 118 for the fire department.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nCrime: The majority of crimes directed against foreign visitors, including U.S. citizens, involve pick-pocketing, vehicle break-ins, bicycle theft, and other forms of theft.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 117, and contact the U.S. Embassy at +41 31 357-7011. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nAlpine hazards: Liechtenstein is a popular destination for outdoor sports enthusiasts, including skiing, hiking, and mountain climbing. Alpine hazards such as avalanches and snowdrifts, landslides and flooding, glacial crevasses, falling rocks, sun exposure, and sudden weather changes are common year-round. Although safety standards are excellent, visitors need to be aware that public safety warnings are not comparable to those found in the United States. While hiking paths and ski slopes are clearly marked, not all possibly hazardous situations will have clear warning signs. People are expected to use common sense and caution when enjoying the outdoors.
\nPeople should:
\nMountain rescues can be extremely expensive and we recommend that you have sufficient insurance coverage that includes coverage for mountain search and rescue. See our website for more information on overseas insurance coverage. The non-profit foundation Swiss Air Rescue Organization (REGA) offers a membership that waives the costs of rescue missions; many Liechtenstein citizens are members and U.S. citizens are able to join as well.
\nYou may wish to download the AlertSwiss App provided by the Swiss Federal Government and receive information, alerts and warnings in real time.
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance. Local organizations offer counseling and assistance for victims of crime.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules with regard to best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: While in Lithuania, you may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. Roads in Lithuania range from well-maintained two-to four-lane highways connecting major cities, to small dirt roads crossing the countryside.
\nTraffic Laws: In order to drive in Lithuania, temporary visitors must possess a valid U.S. driver‘s license and a valid International Driving Permit (IDP). IDPs can be obtained from the American Automobile Association (AAA) before departing the United States. Long-term residents must obtain a valid Lithuanian driver’s license.
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation is considered safe and is readily available via taxi, Uber, or bus. If utilizing taxi services, we recommend that travelers place a request via phone, app, or hotel to ensure their safety. As in every situation, travelers should be aware of their surroundings, specifically within large crowds where petty theft could occur.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Lithuania, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Lithuania’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners traveling to Lithuania should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Embassy of Lithuania website for the most current visa information.
\nTraveling Through Europe: If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.
\nThe Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Lithuania.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be arrested, imprisoned, or deported.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and Department of Justice’s website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nFor more specific information about arrest procedures in Lithuania, visit the Embassy’s website.
\nLithuanian customs regulations are strict for the temporary importation or export of firearms and antiquities. Contact the Embassy of Lithuania in the United States for specific information about customs requirements.
\nIndividuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Lithuania. However, members of the LGB community have experienced verbal harassment and physical assaults.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Lithuania’s Law on Equal Treatment prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical care in Lithuania has improved, but facilities may be limited outside urban areas.
\nMedical facilities do not always meet Western standards. Payment is expected upon admission at private hospitals.
\nFor emergency services in Lithuania, dial 112 (English-speaking operators are available)
\nAmbulance services are widely available, but training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. Please review the Lithuanian rules for importing medication into Lithuania here.
\nThe Lithuanian government does not require HIV testing for U.S. citizens. Sexually transmitted diseases are a growing public health problem.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nGeneral Health
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\n\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Lithuania.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Credible information indicates terrorist groups continue plotting possible near-term attacks in Europe. All European countries, including Lithuania, remain potentially vulnerable to attacks from transnational terrorist organizations. U.S. citizens are reminded to remain vigilant with regard to their personal security.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nForeigners, ethnic minorities, and members of the LGB community have been victims of harassment, physical assaults, and even robbery. This tends to occur late at night near bars and nightclubs.
\nMarches and protests do occur, especially in larger cities. You should avoid areas where protests are taking place.
\nCrime: Crimes of opportunity, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, are common, particularly at popular tourist sites and restaurants, and on public transportation. Pickpockets take advantage of crowds getting on and off all forms of public transportation, using the jostling of people as a distraction.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes and social welfare emergencies, such as domestic violence or child abuse, to the police by dialing 112 (English-speaking operators are available). Also, contact the U.S. Embassy at (370) (5) 266-5500 for additional assistance. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is regulated and rules with regard to best practices and safety inspections are enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of metropolitan areas, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Highways and secondary roads are modern and well-maintained. Road signs and markings are clear and primarily worded in French. Streets in the city, construction sites, and crossroads are well illuminated at night. On highways, a digital alert system warns drivers of incidents or detours.
\nTraffic Laws:
\nOther common traffic violations that may result in penalties are:
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation throughout the country is highly developed and considered very safe.
\nSee our road safety page for more information. Visit the website of Luxembourg’s national tourist office and the Ministry of Mobility and Public Works, the national authority responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Luxembourg’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Embassy of Luxembourg website for the most current visa information.
\nTraveling Through Europe: If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.
\nFor additional details about travel into and within Schengen countries, please see our Schengen fact sheet.
\nHIV/AIDS RESTRICTIONS:
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Luxembourg.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or detained. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nBladed weapons of any kind are strictly prohibited in Luxembourg. See Luxembourg Police’s website for more information.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. Due to privacy laws, you must request that the authorities notify the U.S. Embassy as they will not do so without your express consent. See our webpage for further information.
\nLuxembourg authorities typically do not permit foreign nationals accused of crimes to leave the country while legal proceedings are ongoing.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries. They may be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Luxembourg.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our U.S. Department of State’s Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: Public buildings, sports and cultural centers, theaters, and museums have good accessibility for disabled persons. Information is available in French and German from the National Center for disabled persons. This group is affiliated with Luxembourg’s Ministry for the Family and Integration.
\nBuses operated by Luxembourg City are all accessible to persons with physical disabilities.
\nTrain stations also provide assistance to travelers with disabilities.
\nSee our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nExcellent medical facilities are widely available in Luxembourg. Hospitals are modern, fully equipped, and most professional staff will speak English.
\nFor life-threatening emergencies in Luxembourg, dial 112.
\nAmbulance services are widely available.
\nSee our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nThe Embassy does not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on the type of insurance you should consider before you travel.
\nMedical Evacuation: We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nPrescription Medication: If traveling with prescription medication, carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription or be prepared to show that it is required for your personal use. As there are very limited flights coming to Luxembourg from outside the Schengen area, follow the guidelines for medications allowed into the Schengen area.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nAir Quality: Air pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas. Check NASA’s Air Quality Forecast, which uses Artificial Intelligence (AI), historical data, and global pollution modeling to generate a three-day forecast of expected air quality in Luxembourg. For information about common air pollutants, check the CDC’s Air Quality page. For information about the U.S. Air Quality Index and health guidance, check out the EPA’s AirNow. For general health information, visit the “Your Health Abroad” page.
\n\r\n\r\nCredible information indicates terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Europe. European governments are taking action to guard against terrorist attacks; however, all European countries remain potentially vulnerable to attacks from transnational terrorist organizations.
\nDemonstrations occur occasionally in Luxembourg and have historically been non-violent. Public demonstrations take place for a variety of political, economic, or social causes. Demonstrations tend to take place on politically significant days and during international summits hosted in the country.
\nCrime:
\nThefts of backpacks, laptops, or other valuables regularly occur on the trains with notably more incidents on the trains to and from Brussels.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime:
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules with regard to best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide lifesaving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Luxembourg for information on U.S. – Luxembourg relations
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road conditions differ significantly from those in the United States. Traffic moves on the left and you can expect heavy congestion.
\nTraffic Laws: Many traffic violations are like those in the United States, including penalties for reckless driving, driving under the influence, and using a hand-held device while operating a vehicle. Macau law requires that all registered vehicles carry valid third-party liability insurance.
\nPublic Transportation: Taxis are inexpensive and available through a queuing system at the airport, ferry terminal, and gaming venues. Large hotel/casino complexes operate shuttles to ferries and border crossing points. Public buses are also inexpensive and frequent, but you may have difficulty finding them outside major tourist areas.
\nFor specific information concerning Macau driving permits, vehicle inspection, road tax, and mandatory insurance, contact the Public Security Police Force (Telephone: +853 2837-4214; Email: info@fsm.gov.mo) or the Macau Transport Bureau (Telephone +853 8866-6363; Email: info@dsat.gov.mo).
\nSee our Road Safety page and the official tourism office website of Macau for more information on road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The Macau Civil Aviation Authority is independent from the Civil Aviation Administration of China. As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Macau, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Macau’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s Safety Assessment Page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Macau should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings website.
\nThe Commandant of the Coast Guard is unable to determine if effective anti-terrorism measures are in place in Macau ports as required by 46 U.S. Code § 70108.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Macau Immigration Services of the Public Security Police Force, the Government of Macau SAR website on immigration, or the Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the United States of America website for the most current visa information.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\nTo enter the Macau Special Administrative Region (Macau), you need:
\nYou only need a visa if:
\nOther considerations:
\nYou must possess a valid passport and PRC visa to enter the People’s Republic of China (PRC) from Macau. Further information on travel to and around the PRC is available on our China International Travel Information and Hong Kong International Travel Information pages.
\nPlease note that the official languages of Macau are Chinese and Portuguese. Some websites have no English translation.
\n\r\n\r\nConsular Access: The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Macau due to PRC Ministry of Foreign Affairs travel restrictions on U.S. diplomatic personnel.
\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to Macau laws, including certain PRC laws applied to Macau. If you violate Macau laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires a permit or license should seek information from the competent local authorities before practicing or operating a business.
\nSome crimes committed overseas can be prosecuted in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the U.S. Department of Justice website.
\nDrug and Alcohol Enforcement: PRC law enforcement authorities have no tolerance for illegal drugs, including marijuana and products containing cannabidiol, also known as CBD. Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking illegal drugs in the PRC and Macau, are severe. Convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences, heavy fines, or the death penalty.
\nIdentification: Police have the right to take you in for questioning if you are not carrying a valid travel document (for example, your U.S. passport).
\nPhotography: You may be detained if you take pictures of certain buildings. Pay attention to “no photography” signs, particularly in casinos.
\nDriving Under the Influence (DUI): Driving under the influence of alcohol or other drugs could result in immediate detention.
\nArrest Notification:
\nTravelers to Macau should enroll in the U.S. Department of State’s Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP).
\nCurrency: There are no currency restrictions for tourists in Macau. The pataca is the official currency in Macau. The Hong Kong Dollar and the Chinese renminbi are commonly used and widely accepted in transactions at a one-to-one ratio. Credit cards and ATM network debit cards are widely accepted in Macau. Banks and major hotels accept traveler's checks.
\nCustoms Regulations: Macau customs authorities strictly enforce import and export regulations regarding items such as firearms, ivory, certain categories of medications, and other goods. If you bring controlled items into Macau without the necessary Macau documents, even if only transiting, you may be prosecuted, and the goods may be seized. The penalty for trafficking in dangerous drugs can be life imprisonment and a heavy fine. Please see the Macau Customs Service website for further information.
\nThe following is a non-exhaustive list of controlled and/or prohibited items:
\nFor more information on bringing controlled items into Macau please contact the Macau Customs Service at +853 2855-9944 or info@customs.gov.mo.
\nU.S. Customs and Border Protection encourages the use of an ATA (Admission Temporaire/Temporary Admission) carnet for the temporary admission of professional equipment, commercial samples, and/or goods for exhibitions and fair purposes.
\nFor additional information, please visit the U.S. Council for International Business website and the U.S. Customs and Border Protection web page on Traveling with Samples.
\nPlease see our Customs Information sheet for general information.
\nDual Nationality: Dual nationality is not recognized under PRC nationality law. Be mindful of the following special circumstances for dual nationals when traveling in the region.
\nEnter Macau on your U.S. passport to ensure U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau can provide consular assistance in case of arrest or other emergency. Regardless of your travel documents, if you are a dual national, or otherwise have familial or historical ties to the PRC, it is possible that Macau authorities will assert that you are a PRC citizen and deny your access to U.S. consular representatives if you are detained.
\nYour child will be considered a PRC citizen if one or both parents are PRC nationals, regardless of their U.S. citizenship.
\nIf traveling onward to Mainland China, enter Mainland China on your U.S. passport to ensure U.S. consular protection. See our Mainland China International Travel Information page for more information.
\nFor further information on consular protection and dual nationality, please refer to our website.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Same sex marriages are not legally recognized in the PRC and local authorities will not provide marriage certificates to same-sex couples. There are no civil rights laws that prohibit discrimination or harassment based on sexual orientation though homosexuality has been decriminalized. Prejudices and discrimination still exist in many parts of the country. There are growing LGB communities in some of the largest cities in the PRC and violence against LGB individuals in the PRC is relatively rare. See Section 6 of our Human Rights Practices in the Human Rights Report for Macau and read our LGB Travel Information page.
\nPets: You must have a permit to bring dogs and cats into Macau. Additional information on importing pets is available directly from the Macau Customs Service at +853 2855-9944 or info@customs.gov.mo.
\nTyphoons: During the typhoon season (July through September), the Macau Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau issues typhoon warnings when warranted. The Bureau has a good notification and monitoring system. General information about natural disaster preparedness is available from the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Macau law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. This applies in employment, education, access to health care, or the provision of other state services. The government generally enforces these provisions. The law mandates access to public buildings, usually in the form of a ramp, for persons with physical disabilities. Crosswalks are also required in Macau, and they generally include audible signals for hearing-impaired and raised treading for visually impaired pedestrians. Handicap-accessible parking is mandated in publicly owned parking lots. The Macau Social Welfare Bureau is primarily responsible for coordinating and funding public assistance programs to persons with disabilities.
\nFor Macau residents who are mobility impaired, the Macau Social Welfare Bureau offers free transportation to medical appointments by accessible van through Caritas Macau or the Macau Red Cross Medical Transfer Service.
\nPlease review the Macau Barrier-Free Access Guide for more information about accessible tourism in Macau.
\nStudents: See our U.S. Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Macau, dial 999.
\nAmbulance services are widely available.
\nQuality of Care
\nSeveral major hospitals in Macau have adequate medical facilities, and the Kiang Wu and Conde de Sao Januario hospitals can provide emergency medical care. Highly developed medical facilities and trained personnel are available in Hong Kong, which is about an hour by jetfoil ferry, 1-2 hours by car, and twenty minutes by helicopter from Macau.
\nThe U.S. government does not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. See Insurance Providers for Overseas Coverage page for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nPayment and Insurance
\nTravelers will be asked to pay a deposit prior to admission to hospitals to cover the expected cost of treatment. Hospitals and clinics generally accept credit cards.
\nU.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau maintains a list of local English-speaking doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nMedication
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Prescription drugs are widely available, although names may vary. You need a prescription from a doctor in Macau to purchase medications locally. Bring prescription medications to cover your stay in Macau or plan to see a physician in Macau to obtain a new prescription. If traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of Macau to ensure the medication is legal Macau.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution is an increasing concern in Macau. Congested vehicle traffic and mainland factories emit ozone, sulfur, and nitrogen oxides, leading to a visible haze in the atmosphere on most days of the year. Average roadside pollution levels exceed World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines and may cause health risks for those with allergies, asthma, or cardiac problems.
\nPeople at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nDisease
\nHepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, Chikungunya (via mosquitoes), Avian Influenza, and Hand, Foot, and Mouth disease and others. For detailed information, visit the CDC Macau travel health page.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the CDC.
\nFor further health information
\n\nMacau has a low crime rate. Even so, you should exercise caution when in congested areas, pay particular attention to personal belongings while in crowded areas, and while traveling on public transportation. Petty street crime, including pickpocketing, occurs in tourist areas, including in and around casinos and at the airport. Violent crime, though rare, does occur. Protect your personal belongings and travel documents at all times.
\nBe alert to criminal schemes, such as internet, phone scams, dating scams, as well as financial scams. See the U.S. Department of State's and the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)'s pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at “999” and contact U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau at +825 2523-9011. U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault can contact the Macau police and should contact the U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau for assistance.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime. See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nMacau offers some support to victims of crime. You will find more resources for victims of crime in Macau in our Help for U.S. Victims of Crime in Macau information sheet. In addition, the Macau Government Tourism Office maintains a 24-hour tourism hotline (service in English, Cantonese, Mandarin, and Portuguese) at: +853 2833-3000 for visitors to Macau who encounter emergency situations.
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau and/or the Macau police for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout Macau. Outside of the city center, it may take longer for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the U.S. Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Macau for information on U.S.-Macau relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad conditions and safety: road conditions in North Macedonia are very different than those in the United States. Driving safely in North Macedonia requires excellent defensive driving skills.
\nTraffic Laws: U.S. citizens must have a valid U.S. driver's license and an International Driving Permit to drive in North Macedonia. This permit can only be obtained in the United States.
\nSee traffic rules and legislation in North Macedonia for more details.
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation options are limited. Buses are available in Skopje, and most are reliable. Taxis from established companies are considered to be safe. Use metered taxis to avoid conflicts about the fare. Most taxis accept cash payments only.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in North Macedonia, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of North Macedonia’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\n\r\n\r\nFor the most up-to-date visa information, you may reach out to the Embassy of North Macedonia in Washington, D.C., or the nearest Consulate General. North Macedonia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs website contains more information.
\nThe U.S. Department of State does not know of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors or foreign residents in North Macedonia.
\nFind information about dual nationality, the prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. Violating local laws, even unintentionally, can lead to expulsion, arrest, or imprisonment. If you wish to start a business that requires permits or licensing, you must consult with the appropriate local authorities first.
\nFurthermore, some laws are prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, our website for information on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask the police or prison officials to contact the U.S. Embassy at once. See our webpage for further information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nNote: North Macedonia is a multi-ethnic, multi-religious, and multi-lingual state. Religious or ethnic violence is rare, but there are tensions between groups.
\nLGB Travelers: Same-sex relationships are legal in North Macedonia, but LGB individuals continue to encounter considerable discrimination. Same-sex marriages are not legal. The country lacks openly gay-friendly venues. Recent reports indicate a rise in transphobic and homophobic language, and physical violence targeting LGB persons. We recommend exercising caution when attending LGB events.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with disabilities or those requiring accessibility assistance:
\nIndividuals with disabilities may find levels of accessibility and accommodation very different compared to the United States. In North Macedonia, the law mandates accessibility for individuals with disabilities only for new buildings. New construction that does not always meet accessibility standards. Many public buildings remain inaccessible due to inconsistent inspections. Public transportation options for persons with disabilities are extremely limited. All buses acquired by the government for Skopje since 2013 are accessible. Public transportation in other areas continues to be largely inaccessible.
\nReview the State Department’s webpage on security for travelers with disabilities.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical care in North Macedonia varies in quality by location and provider. Skopje boasts four private hospitals providing a range of services, from cardiovascular surgery to pediatric intensive care. However, the quality of care does not match that of U.S. healthcare. Beyond Skopje, medical care generally falls below standard, except for trauma services available in Ohrid.
\nIn case of emergencies in North Macedonia, you should dial 112 for the general emergency line.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. For more information on travel insurance, visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nPharmaceuticals
\nCarry your prescription medicine in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check Republic of North Macedonia Customs Administration to ensure the medication is legal.
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology (ART) and Surrogacy
\nSurrogacy is legal in North Macedonia. There are strict procedures that must be followed. Individuals who attempt to circumvent local law may face criminal prosecution. Consult the Ministry of Health’s website, available in Macedonian and Albanian languages only.
\nWater Quality
\nOther than in the capital of Skopje, tap water is not potable in many areas, but bottled water and beverages are generally safe. Be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water. Request bottled water. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
\nAdventure Travel
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups wish to harm U.S. citizens abroad. They sometimes use knives, firearms, or vehicles to target crowds. Possible terrorist targets are:
\nNorth Macedonia has not had any recent terrorist events. There were some significant terrorism-related arrests in recent years. There is concern about the heightened risk of radical extremists conducting lone-wolf terror attacks. Authorities in North Macedonia have determined that ISIS members and sympathizers are present within the country. For more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Violent crime against U.S. citizens is rare. Theft and petty street crimes occur in areas where tourists and foreigners gather.
\nDo not leave anything of value in plain view in unattended vehicles.
\nNorth Macedonia and the neighboring Balkan region continue to face challenges related to corruption and organized crime. These challenges include drug trafficking, money laundering, migrant trafficking, extortion, and property crime.
\nFor further details, please consult the Global Organized Crime Index.
\nDemonstrations occur sporadically. They often result in traffic disruptions, particularly near the center of Skopje. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, or during major holidays or international events.
\nFind information about demonstrations in North Macedonia on the U.S. Embassy’s Security and Emergency Messages.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for help. Report crimes to the local police at 112 (ambulance: 112) and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(389) (2) 310-2000. Be aware that police and medical professionals may speak little or no English. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for help.
\nTourism: The regulation of the tourism industry is inconsistent. Safety inspections for equipment and facilities are infrequent. Often, hazardous areas or activities lack proper signage. Staff training or certification by the host government or recognized authorities may be absent. In case of injury, suitable medical treatment is usually accessible only in or near major cities. First responders have limited ability to reach and provide immediate medical care outside of these areas. U.S. citizens are encouraged to buy medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on North Macedonia for information on U.S.-North Macedonia relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road conditions range from minimally acceptable to very poor. There are few pedestrian crosswalks and no working traffic signals.
\nU.S. Embassy personnel are prohibited from driving outside of major cities after dark. Certain roads in Antananarivo have restrictions on tractor trailers during the day, so trucks use the roads at night and do not always follow the traffic rules. Street lighting is limited, and it is difficult to see pedestrians, carts, and livestock. Additional risks include excessive speeding and drivers that do not use headlights
\nThere are random police vehicle checkpoints throughout Madagascar, so carry photo identification (residency card, U.S. passport) in the event of police questioning. These checkpoints are routine in nature and should not result in vehicle and/or person searches as long as valid identification and visas are shown. However, travelers have reported harassment and bribe solicitation.
\nIf you are stopped at a checkpoint:
\nPlease note:
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation is unreliable and vehicles are poorly maintained. Rail services are extremely limited and unreliable.
\nDomestic and international air services operate regularly but are subject to delays and occasional breakdowns. Air Madagascar often changes in-country flight schedules based on demand; flights that are not full may be cancelled with little or no prior warning to passengers. Overbooking is also common. Reconfirmation of tickets prior to flight day is recommended, especially when flying from provincial airports.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. The Ministry of Public Works, telephone (20) 22-318-02, is responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Madagascar, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the Government of Madagascar’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA's safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Madagascar should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts at the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Maritime Security Communications with Industry WebPortal. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website and as a broadcast warning on the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency’s website.
\nPort Security: The Commandant of the Coast Guard has determined that effective anti-terrorism measures are not in place in Madagascar ports and has imposed conditions of entry on vessels that arrive in U.S. ports having visited ports in Madagascar. Mariners and passengers on commercial vessels traveling through the ports of Madagascar should exercise increased caution.
\n\r\n\r\nRequirements for Entry:
\nVisit the Embassy of Madagascar website or the nearest Malagasy embassy or consulate for visa information, including how to obtain a visa before traveling if you will stay longer than three months, and documents required for visa extensions. The U.S. Embassy in Antananarivo cannot help you extend your visa.
\nScreening for Ebola infection may be conducted at the airports.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Madagascar.
\nMinor children:
\nAccording to Malagasy law, residents of Madagascar with minor children traveling without both parents are required to have a notarized letter of consent to travel from the absent parent, preferably in French. This requirement does not apply to tourists visiting Madagascar. Please check neighboring countries’ country information for requirements for traveling with minor children.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs information on our websites.
\nSpecial Note: Overseas departments and territories of France (e.g., Mayotte) are not included in the Schengen Agreement. See the Embassy of France website for further information.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nDrugs: Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Madagascar are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
\nVisa overstays are a violation of local laws and U.S. citizens who overstay their visas will be subject to fines and potential prosecution.
\nExporting Gemstones/Precious Materials: The Government of Madagascar restricts the export of precious gems. Before purchasing or transporting gemstones, seek clarification of the applicable laws. Any precious materials should be accompanied by a certificate of authenticity and a certificate to allow for exportation from Madagascar.
\nCurrency: Madagascar is primarily a cash economy. Although some high-end establishments accept credit cards (normally only Visa-network cards), most shops and restaurants are cash only.
\nAlthough the government changed the local currency from the Malagasy franc (FMG) to the ariary in 2005, many Malagasy still think in terms of FMG. When discussing prices, you should quantify whether the price is in ariary or FMG (1 Ariary = 5 FMG). ATMs, which generally accept Visa-network cards only, are available in large cities. Dollars are not widely accepted, and $100 bills are frequently refused at banks and local businesses.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Consensual same-sex sexual relations are criminalized in Madagascar with and between persons under the age of 21, and Malagasy law contains no anti-discrimination protections for LGB persons. Penalties can include imprisonment and fines.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: There is ample public transportation, but entering and exiting vehicles is precarious, and they are not equipped to accommodate passengers with disabilities. Vehicles are often still in motion as passengers enter and exit. There are no sidewalks in the vast majority of the country, and the roads are hazardous for foot travel with swerving vehicles and uneven surfaces. There are no pedestrian crossing signs or designated pathways, and crossing any street involves an element of risk. Pedestrian injuries are common. Public spaces are not wheelchair-accessible.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nConsult the CDC website for Madagascar prior to travel.
\n
Plague is endemic on the island, where outbreaks have resurfaced nearly every year since 1980. U.S. citizens visiting Madagascar are urged to monitor public health announcements from the Ministry of Public Health and the World Health Organization, and to follow public health guidelines and recommendations. Plague can be successfully treated with antibiotics, but it is crucial to seek medical treatment immediately, if you experience any plague signs or symptoms.
\nSee the List of Health Care Providers on the Embassy Antananarivo web page.
\nYou are responsible for all medical costs
\nU.S. Medicare does not cover you overseas.
\nMedical Insurance
\nIf your health insurance plan does not provide coverage overseas, we strongly recommend supplemental medical insurance and medical evacuation plans.
\nCarry prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\n\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nCivil unrest, such as protests, is common in Madagascar. Be especially vigilant in the vicinity of downtown Antananarivo especially near government buildings, the national stadium, and historical monuments, where violent incidents have occurred.
\nViolent confrontations between the dahalo (criminal gangs that steal cattle) and security forces have increased in several regions of Madagascar, particularly in areas south and west of the capital.
\nOften precipitated by rumors or allegations of injuries to local citizens especially in areas where there are minimal security forces, mob violence and “popular justice” continues but is rarely directed toward foreign nationals. Street altercations and traffic accidents often quickly draw large and sometimes unruly crowds. Exercise caution and remain calm if you find yourself in a dispute, particularly in a public place. If you feel threatened by large crowds, immediately leave the scene, seek the direct intervention of local law enforcement, and contact the U.S. Embassy.
\nThe cyclone season in Madagascar occurs between December and April. Please monitor media reports, the RSMC Tropical Cyclone Center, and follow all official instructions.
\nWe also advise U.S. citizens that domestic flights in Madagascar are frequently subject to last-minute cancellations that can leave travelers stranded in remote areas without assistance. Tsaradia, Madagascar’s state-owned domestic airline, has a monopoly on domestic commercial flights and is notorious for last-minute cancellations and rescheduling, with no recourse for stranded travelers. Those who book Tsaradia flights through a third-party may not receive any advance notice of such cancellations and rescheduling. Regional airports in Madagascar receive little traffic and will close completely if the Tsaradia flight(s) for the day is cancelled. In such an event, there are no airline personnel present to assist stranded travelers. We recommend that travelers make contingency plans for lodging and local transportation in case their flight is cancelled or rescheduled at the last minute.
\nCRIME: Petty crime in Madagascar is common in urban areas. Skilled pickpockets are very active in downtown Antananarivo, and they primarily target jewelry, purses, and mobile phones. Additionally, criminals have stolen luggage from baggage claim areas at Antananarivo’s Ivato International Airport by simply grabbing items off the conveyor belt and exiting the airport.
\nSerious crimes, including home invasions, armed attacks, robberies, and assaults, are common in Madagascar. U.S. Embassy personnel are instructed not to use taxi-bes (minibuses which operate within urban centers) and taxi-brousses (which travel to outlying regions) due to the risk of carjacking and highway robbery. The majority of reported crimes were directed at Malagasy nationals but Westerners have likewise been targeted.
\nViolent crime, such as armed robbery and assaults, is common in:
\nVisiting remote sites: While the government has increased the number of dedicated police units at popular tourist sites, only visit remote sites in large groups guided by reputable tour operators.
\nExercise caution when traveling through these designated areas due to violent highway robberies:
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime:
\nReport crimes to the local police at 117, 22-227-35, or 22-357-09/10. U.S. citizens can also call the U.S. Embassy at (261) 20-23-480-00 if assistance is needed in communicating with law enforcement officials.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Most roadways, except for major thoroughfares, are not paved, leading to accessibility problems during the November to April rainy season. Almost all roadways lack lighting at night. Most roads do not have sidewalks, forcing pedestrians and livestock to use the roadways both day and night. Motor vehicle accidents are the most common cause of death among travelers to Malawi. Safety hazards include the lack of road shoulders, potholes, pedestrians, bicyclists, and livestock. You should drive defensively and avoid road travel outside cities at night. Road support networks for stranded drivers do not exist. Fuel supply, both diesel and gasoline, is often erratic and travelers should plan accordingly. We do not recommend travel by foot along roadways.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nTraffic Laws: Police roadblocks are common but properly documented drivers usually pass quickly and without incident. Malawian police operate radar-based speed traps throughout the country, and you are expected to pay fines on the spot—please ensure you get a receipt. Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs. You should always wear a seat belt whenever available and insist drivers maintain a safe speed.
\nPublic Transportation: Visitors in need of transportation should request that hotel or restaurant management call a taxi or car service.
\nAvoid public transportation, which is extremely limited and unreliable. Public transportation primarily consists of private citizens driving independently, and unregulated passenger vans in varying but generally poor states of condition and repair. These vehicles are frequently overburdened, and the drivers are inexperienced and untrained. In the cities, public transport includes bicycle taxis or small, motorized tricycles; each is unsafe. Modern coach buses are increasingly common on the main cross-country routes.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: Aviation concerns in Malawi have intensified following two plane crashes in 2024. In response to these incidents, authorities have faced growing pressure to modernize aviation infrastructure, adopt stricter safety regulations, and improve weather monitoring systems to prevent future accidents. As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Malawi, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Malawi’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards.
\nFurther information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\n\r\n\r\nVisas are not required for U.S. citizens, including all diplomats and government offices, visiting Malawi for less than 30 days.
\nU.S. citizens should be prepared to pay an entry fee in US dollars of $50 per adult and $25 per child. The entry fee policy is not implemented consistently, and credit card machines may not be available to pay this entry fee.
\nTravelers seeking to live, work, or study in Malawi should visit the Malawi immigration website for more information. Visitors seeking to extend their visas can go to a local immigration office and pay for a longer-validity visa. Be aware that the visa overstay fine is $25 a day and must be paid before exiting the country. .
\nImmunizations: The government of Malawi requires proof of yellow fever vaccination upon arrival if traveling from a yellow fever country. Please review the Centers for Disease Control website for a list of vaccines and medicines for Malawi.
\nYou must declare all foreign currency when entering Malawi, no matter the amount. You must also exchange foreign currency at a bank or approved foreign exchange bureaus. Any currency declared at entry may be expatriated without further authorization. With bank approval, you may export up to $5,000 per trip. Otherwise, you are not permitted to export currency and it will be confiscated at the point of departure. U.S. citizens in Malawi have been arrested and detained for months for unlawful possession of foreign currency and failure to declare foreign currency.
\nFor travelers transiting South Africa on their way to Malawi, the South African government requires proof of yellow fever vaccination at least 10 days prior to arrival in South Africa if arriving from or transiting through a yellow fever country; those without proof may be turned around at the South African port of entry. Travelers transiting South Africa with minor children should carry the child’s birth certificate and/or legal custody documents. If a minor child is transiting with only one parent, South African authorities may ask for notarized authorization for the child’s travel from the non-traveling parent. For complete entry/exit requirements for South Africa, please see our Country Specific Information for South Africa.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors or foreign residents of Malawi.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nVisa Infractions: U.S. citizens entering Malawi with tourist visas or visitor’s permits have been arrested, fined, and deported if found engaging in activities inconsistent with their tourist status, e.g., business or volunteer services.
\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. If you are able to contact a relative or friend, you should also ask them to contact the U.S. Embassy on your behalf.
\nSee our webpage for further information.
\nSpecial Circumstances: Wild animals pose a threat to life and safety even in the most serene settings. Please observe local or park regulations and heed all instructions given by tour guides.
\nCredit cards are not commonly accepted outside of major cities. There are a limited number of ATMs in Malawi that accept Visa, MasterCard, and international ATM cards.
\nDress codes prohibiting short skirts on women and long hair on men no longer exist. However, travelers should be aware that Malawi is a conservative society so be mindful of your dress, especially when visiting remote or rural areas.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries and they may be illegal according to the local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States.
\nSee the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLGB Travelers: LGB persons are denied, by law and practice, basic civil, political, social, and economic rights in Malawi. Consensual same-sex sexual activity is illegal and punishable by up to 14 years in prison, including hard labor. The penal code outlaws “unnatural offenses” and “indecent practices between males.” Same-sex sexual activity may also be prosecuted as “conduct likely to cause a breach of the peace.” As of July 2014, the government has implemented a moratorium on the enforcement of laws criminalizing consensual same-sex sexual activity, though the general public largely remains hostile to LGB persons.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers With Disabilities: The law in Malawi prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, but the law is not enforced consistently. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure. Some modern buildings may have wheelchair accessible entrances. Generally, public transportation is not accessible for travelers with disabilities. The Disability Act of 2013 prohibits discrimination in education, health care, social services, the workplace, housing, political life, and cultural and sporting activities for persons with disabilities. However, the government has yet to adopt standards and plans for its enforcement and implementation.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: The penal code criminalizes rape of women and girls with a maximum penalty of death for conviction. The 2015 Marriage, Divorce, and Family Relations Act explicitly introduced the concept of spousal rape, but the act does not prescribe specific penalties for conviction and applies only to legally separated spouses. Spousal rape may be prosecuted under the rape provisions of the penal code. The government generally enforces the law effectively, and convicted rapists routinely receive prison sentences. Data on the prevalance of rape or spousal rape, prosecutions, and convictions is unavailable; however, press reporting or rape and defilement arrests and convictions are an almost daily occurence. Although the maximum penalty for conviction of rape is death or life imprisonment, the courts generally impose lesser prison sentences.
\nAlthough sexual harassment was believed to be widespread, there is no data on its prevalence or on the effectiveness of government enforcement of the law. The law makes conviction of sexual harassment punishable by up to five years’ imprisonment and places an obligation on government to have policies and procedures aimed at eliminating sexual harassment. Conviction of “insulting the modesty” of a woman is a misdemeanor punishable by one year’s incarceration. Conviction in extreme cases, such as indecent assault on a woman or girl is punishable by sentences of up to 14 years’ imprisonment.
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Malawi, dial 998. Please note this number is not reliable and travelers should maintain back-up numbers, such as police and ambulance services, for the areas they visit.
\nAmbulance services are not widely available. The training and availability of emergency responders are generally below U.S. standards. More information can be found here.
\nMedical facilities are rudimentary. While all health workers have some degree of English proficiency, communication can be difficult. Diarrhea and other food borne illnesses are a common problem. You should avoid tap water, ice cubes, and raw fruits and vegetables. Bottled water is recommended for drinking and food preparation. Consume only food that is well-cooked and served hot.
\nMany medications are not available. You should bring adequate quantities of medications to last the duration of your stay. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. We encourage you to check with your primary healthcare provider or local travel clinic regarding malaria prophylaxis medications.
\nFor major medical problems, you should consider obtaining medical treatment in South Africa, where advanced medical care is available.
\nWe highly recommend that all travelers review the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Travelers’ Health webpage and general Traveler Advice for Malawi.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies, and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nThe Department of State strongly recommends supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. The following diseases are prevalent:
\nTravelers should use the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
\nHIV infection is endemic in the Malawian population. Travelers are advised to take appropriate precautions to limit the risk of transmission through blood or sexual contact.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals, available at https://mw.usembassy.gov/medical-assistance/. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general
\nPharmaceuticals
\nNon-Traditional Medicine
\nWater Quality
\nAdventure Travel
\nSee the Department of State Travel Advisory and Alerts for Malawi.
\nFor emergency services in Malawi, dial 998. Please note this number is not reliable and travelers should maintain back-up numbers, such as police and ambulance services, for the areas they visit.
\nCrime: Crime is common in Malawi. Most crimes against U.S. citizens involve property. Residential break-ins are frequent; perpetrators are usually well armed and may become violent with little provocation. Petty street crime (robbery and pickpocketing) is common. There have been break-ins at hotels and lodges throughout the country. Kidnappings occur and non-Malawians have been targeted in Zomba.
\nCarjackings occur, especially in Lilongwe and Blantyre. Carjackers often block the rear of a victim’s vehicle while it waits to pass through a security gate into a residence. Then, the assailants threaten the driver and take the car. Victims are often assaulted. Drivers are advised to lock their car doors, close their windows, and remain vigilant when entering or exiting a residence. When traveling, ensure your windows are up and doors are locked.
\nYou should avoid traveling on foot at night, especially in urban areas, as armed muggings and assaults have occurred. Non-Malawians have been targeted in Lilongwe, and several U.S. citizens have been injured. City streets should be considered unsafe after dark even when walking in a large group. Pedestrians should also be cautious during daylight hours. Visitors in need of transportation should request that hotel or restaurant management call a taxi or car service.
\nThe capacity and availability of public security forces is limited, we recommend you use caution when visiting and/or especially when staying in less populated areas such as the Mount Mulanje region. You should take appropriate action to ensure your safety if traveling to remote areas, and never travel alone or at night. Ensure you are communicating with a friend or family member as to your whereabouts while traveling in Malawi, as cell phone reception is limited in many areas.
\nDemonstrations frequently occur. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays or election dates, or during international events.
\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nBe cautious of using dating apps/online dating websites abroad as U.S. citizens can be targeted by scammers. Make sure to inform your friends and family of your whereabouts, meet at a well-known public location, and do not consume suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nVictims of Crime: You may report crimes to the local police at 199 or 997 and/or contact the U.S. Embassy at +265 (0)88 477 3166.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are strongly encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\nSee our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Malawi for information on U.S.-Malawi relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road safety is a very serious safety concern in Malaysia. In 2023, about 600,000 traffic accidents occurred in Malaysia, resulting in 6,443 deaths. It is one of the most dangerous countries to drive in. The main cause of traffic accidents is undisciplined motorcycle and motor scooter operators. They make up nearly two-thirds of all traffic deaths. Motorcyclists often do not follow traffic laws and drive without considering their safety or that of others. Use turn signals well in advance to alert motorcycles when you are turning.
\nTraffic jams are common in major cities because road construction has not kept up with the increase of vehicles. Multi-lane highways often narrow down into two-lane roads, causing congestion. Many streets are narrow and winding. Traffic is heavy during the morning and afternoon rush hours and slows down a lot when it rains. Monsoonal rains can quickly flood roads in low-lying areas.
\nTraffic Laws: Traffic in Malaysia moves on the opposite side of the road to the United States. Most vehicles have the steering wheel on the right side. By law, you must wear your seat belt in both the front and back and must not use your cell phone while driving (unless it is hands-free). Turning left at a red light is not allowed unless there is a sign that says it is. Always carry your passport or Malaysian identification card when driving.
\nIf you are involved in a traffic accident:
\nReports of road rage incidents, especially after midnight, are increasing. Avoid confrontational behavior if you are in an accident. If you are threatened, stay in your car and lock the doors. If you can, leave the scene and file a report with the local police within 24 hours.
\nSobriety Checkpoints: Laws against drinking and driving are strictly enforced. Violations carry serious penalties. Police operate sobriety checkpoints in many entertainment districts frequented by expatriates. At these checkpoints, all drivers must submit to alcohol breath tests. If you fail a breath test, you will be arrested.
\nDriver’s License Requirements: You can use an International Driving Permit (IDP) along with a valid U.S. license to drive in Malaysia. You must get the IDP outside of Malaysia. If your IDP or U.S. license has expired, you must obtain a local driver’s license. Some visa holders may be eligible for a process called “conversion” to get a local license. For information on this process, please contact the Malaysian Ministry of Transportation. The Ministry of Transportation recommends engaging a local driving school to help with the paperwork. To obtain a local license, you also need a valid long-term visa or work permit.
\nMany car rental agencies in Malaysia will rent vehicles for a short term to U.S. citizens with only a valid U.S. driver’s license. However, if you plan to drive in Malaysia, obtain an IDP before leaving the United States. For information on how to obtain an IDP, visit the Driving Abroad section of the Department of State website.
\nPublic Transportation: There have been fatal and other serious accidents involving long-distance tour buses in Malaysia, especially at night or in bad weather. If you plan to travel by bus, choose a reputable company, and avoid overnight routes.
\nTaxis are metered, but many drivers refuse to use the meter and charge much higher rates, especially during peak hours, when it is raining, or when the destination is in a busy area. By regulation, metered fares go up by 50 percent between midnight and 6:00 a.m.; meters automatically show the higher fee during these hours. Many people prefer booking taxi or ride services through popular smartphone apps for convenience and clear pricing. If you are visiting Malaysia by cruise ship, use taxis or tour operators that have an official relationship with the cruise company.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that the government of Malaysia’s Civil Aviation Authority meets the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for overseeing Malaysia’s air carrier operations. For more information, visit the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Malaysia should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard “Homeport” website, and the NGA broadcast warnings website.
\n\r\n\r\nTo enter Malaysia, your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the date of your arrival. You must have at least one blank page for the entry stamp. The Malaysian Immigration Department grants permission to enter and remain in the country. Visit the websites of the Embassy of Malaysia in Washington D.C. or the Malaysian Immigration Department for more information. You do not need a Malaysian visa if you are coming for business or tourism for 90 days or less.
\nUpon arrival, all travelers must complete the Malaysian Digital Arrival Card (MDAC). Permanent residents of Malaysia, long term-pass holders, and diplomatic and official passport holders are exempt from this requirement.
\nFor the latest information, travelers should review the Malaysian Immigration website. You can submit an online inquiry form or contact the Malaysian Government call center (MyGCC) at +60 3-8000-8000. If you are outside of Malaysia, contact the nearest Malaysian embassy or consulate for visa questions.
\nOther countries in the region also require your passport have at least two blank pages or more and be valid for six months beyond entry. Please be sure to check your passport validity carefully before traveling.
\nAt the border, officials will stamp your passport with a “social visit pass” (visa), allowing you to stay up to 90 days. You can apply to the Malaysian Immigration Department for extensions, and they are not guaranteed. You must exit Malaysia using the same passport that you used to enter. If you get a new passport while you are in Malaysia, you must apply for a special exit permit from Immigration authorities. This permit will go in your new passport and will be required to leave Malaysia.
\nThe U.S. Government and the U.S. Embassy in Kuala Lumpur cannot help you apply for a Malaysian visa. We cannot advocate for your admission into Malaysia if you are denied entry.
\nTravel Document: Travelers using a Refugee Travel Document (issued by USCIS) must get a visa before traveling to Malaysia. You may not arrive at the border in Malaysia without a visa. Contact your nearest Malaysian Embassy or Consulate to apply for a visa.
\nBorder Crossings: Follow all instructions for entering the country. Be sure your passport is stamped with the correct date when entering and exiting the country. Incorrect documentation or proof of entry into Malaysia can result in serious penalties. Be sure not to stay beyond your allowed time, usually 90 days for U.S. citizen tourists.
\nAutogate: U.S. citizens who registered for a Malaysia Digital Arrival Card can use the autogate at some Malaysian airports. The autogate lets travelers scan their passport and walk through an automated gate for immigration clearance. U.S. citizens using the autogate will not get an entry stamp in their passport. Sabah and Sarawak: You must show your passport to enter or exit the eastern states of Sabah and Sarawak on the island of Borneo. This is true even if you travel on a domestic flight to or from another part of Malaysia.
\nDual Nationality: Malaysia does not recognize or permit dual nationality. If local authorities learn you are a U.S.-Malaysian dual national, they may make you give up your U.S. passport or you risk losing your Malaysian citizenship. U.S.-Malaysian dual nationals should consider this seriously before traveling to Malaysia. See our dual nationality page for more information.
\nU.S.-Israeli Dual Nationals: Malaysia does not have diplomatic relations with Israel. U.S.-Israeli dual nationals have reported problems at Malaysian border control when showing their Israeli passports. U.S.-Israeli dual nationals should use their U.S. passports to depart the last country on their itinerary prior to arriving in Malaysia.
\nVisa Overstays: Malaysian immigration authorities take visa violations very seriously. They regularly fine and arrest foreigners who overstay their social visit passes (visas). Contact the Immigration Department of Malaysia if you overstay your visa. You will only be allowed to leave the country after resolving the overstay.
\nCarry your passport with you at all times. Authorities may want to see the entry stamp in your passport to confirm you are in the country legally. If you entered Malaysia using an autogate and don't have an entry stamp, explain this to the local authorities you meet. U.S. citizens who cannot prove their nationality and legal status may be arrested. Be prepared to show your passport with a valid entry stamp. Detentions may last from a few hours to several weeks. Strictly follow immigration laws and regulations while in Malaysia. Check your visa status regularly while in the country.
\nVisit the Embassy of Malaysia website for the most current visa information.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to Malaysia. This is also true for foreign residents of Malaysia.
\nFor information about international child abduction and customs regulations, please visit our website.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You must follow local laws. If you break them, even by accident, you could be expelled, arrested, or jailed. Get information from local authorities before starting a business or job that requires additional permits or licenses.
\nPenalties for using, having, or selling illegal drugs in Malaysia are much harsher than in the United States. You could face the death penalty, long jail sentences, and/or heavy fines.
\nIt is illegal to take pictures of certain buildings in Malaysia, such as military facilities, government buildings, and Ministry of Health facilities, like public hospitals and clinics.
\nDriving under the influence can land you in jail immediately.
\nSome white-collar crimes are punishable by caning.
\nIf you buy or collect local plants or animals without permission, you could face heavy fines, expulsion, or jail time.
\nIt is illegal to give religious literature of another faith to Malaysian Muslims. Special religious authorities and local police sometimes raid popular nightspots and hotels to stop activities that go against Muslim religious custom, like drinking alcohol and adultery.
\nSome crimes are punishable in the United States, no matter what local laws say. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask the police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for more information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are common in many countries. However, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You will have to pay fines or give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the Customs and Border Protection website for more information.
\nCurrency: Currency exchange and Western Union money transfers are easy to find. Credit cards are accepted throughout the country but be aware of the risk of fraud. If possible, make sure your credit card remains in your sight during every transaction. ATMs can be a safer way of obtaining local currency than a currency exchange or money transfer. However, PINs in Malaysia are six digits long. Some travelers have reported trouble using four-digit PINs at ATMs.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nFaith-Based Travel Information
\nInternational Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
\nHuman Rights Report – see country reports
\n\nBest Practices for Volunteering Abroad
\nLGB Travelers: Malaysia’s laws make homosexual acts illegal. Punishments can be up to 20 years in prison and/or whipping. Police sometimes raid nightclubs and events that are popular with LGB travelers. Same-sex marriages and civil unions performed in other countries are not legally recognized. Some Malaysian states have Islamic Sharia laws that apply to male and female Muslims. These laws make same-sex activity illegal with punishments up to three years in prison and whipping. LGB persons might face discrimination or violence, especially in more conservative rural areas. Visit our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights Report for further details.
\nTravelers With Disabilities: Malaysian law prohibits discrimination against people with physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disabilities. However, the law is not always enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities is similar to the United States. Accessibility is common in government facilities, information, and services, but can be limited in public transportation, older lodging, and older public infrastructure. Newer lodging, communication/information, and newer public infrastructure may be more accessible. Accessibility is more limited in rural areas.
\nMalaysia has an active NGO community focused on disability welfare and protection. They can provide information and help with employment services, assistive devices and equipment, chore services, companion-based services, day services, and support network for parents.
\nSee our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nSexual Violence: If you are a victim of sexual assault, go to the nearest major hospital right away. Public hospitals offer a “one-stop” response, including medical care, forensic testing, help filing a police report, legal assistance, counseling, and temporary shelter. Most private hospitals do not offer mental health or counseling services, but U.S. citizens might find better and faster care at private hospitals in Malaysia. However, if a victim of crime wants to take legal action against the perpetrator, they must visit a public hospital for forensic evidence collection. See additional travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Malaysia, dial 999. When you call for emergency assistance, the dispatcher will connect you to a government hospital of their choice. To get emergency care at a private hospital in Malaysia, call that hospital's emergency hotline. Alternatively, you can arrange your own transportation to the hospital.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nThe Department of State, U.S. Embassies, and U.S. Consulates do not pay for medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance covers you overseas. Some care providers overseas only accept cash payments. All hospitals and clinics require payment prior to providing care to foreigners. See our webpage for information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the CDC for more information on the type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend getting MEDEVAC insurance to cover medical evacuation. This is separate and in addition to health insurance.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in its original packaging. Also carry the original prescription. Check with the Royal Malaysian Customs Department to make sure the medication is legal in Malaysia.
\nVaccinations
\nMake sure you are up to date on all CDC-recommended vaccines.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir quality in Malaysia changes often and fluctuates with the seasons. It is usually the worst in the dry season from July to October because of large agricultural fires in the area. People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nMedical Facilities and Services
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nPharmaceuticals
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology (ART) and Surrogacy
\nWater Quality
\nIn many areas, tap water is not reliably safe to drink. Bottled water and drinks are usually safe but be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless you ask for bottled water. Ice for drinks might be made from tap water.
\nAdventure Travel
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel.
\nGeneral Health Language
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nUse mosquito repellents recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and sleep under mosquito nets treated with insecticide. Medicine to prevent malaria is recommended for all travelers, even for short stays.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for Resources for Travelers and on specific issues in Malaysia.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and copycat organizations aspire to attack U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists often use knives, firearms, and vehicles to target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nMalaysia remains a transit point and, to a lesser extent, a destination country for members of terrorist groups. Information from credible sources suggests that there is a continued risk of armed terrorist and criminal groups operating and planning attacks against foreigners, including U.S. citizens, in the East Asian and Pacific region, including Malaysia.
\nUse caution in eastern Sabah. Dangers include kidnappings-for-ransom, criminal violence, and terrorist activities. Criminal or terrorist groups may target tourist resorts or attack boats carrying tourists.
\nDue to safety concerns, U.S. government employees may not travel to eastern Sabah in most circumstances. They may travel to the following areas with some restrictions: the cities of Sandakan, Lahad Datu, Tawau, the Sepilok Nature Reserve, and the Kinabatangan River areas. “Eastern Sabah” is considered everything east of the north-south line drawn from the cities of Kudat to Tawau, including all islands.
\nDue to the security situation, there are dusk-till-dawn curfews at sea in the coastal areas around Lahad Datu, Kunak, Semporna, Sandakan, Kinabatangan and Beluran. Check local media or ask local police for the most recent curfew information.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Petty theft and crime in Kuala Lumpur continue to be concerns. The most common crimes are purse snatchings, pickpocketing, smash-and-grab thefts, and residential burglaries. These crimes are committed against locals and foreigners alike. Avoid wrapping purse straps around arms or shoulders to avoid injury. Violent and more serious crimes are less common. Taxi drivers in central Kuala Lumpur have perpetrated violent crimes against passengers. It is safer to use a ride-hailing app or book a taxi by phone rather than hailing a taxi on the street. This is particularly true after dark.
\nCriminals sometimes rob motorists stuck in traffic or stopped at a light. Keep valuables out of sight while driving and remove them from the car when parked. Do not leave GPS devices on the windshield or dashboard.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They can occur due to political issues, on holidays, or during international events.
\nLocal law pertaining to peaceful assembly prohibits non-Malaysians from participating in public protests.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nSophisticated internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Malaysia. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings or dating profiles. Sometimes they start with unsolicited emails, letters, text messages, or social media messages. Scammers frequently pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police by calling 999 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +60 3-2168-5000. We encourage crime victims to obtain a police report from local authorities. For advice on how to file a police report, call the Royal Malaysia Police (RMP) Operations Center in Kuala Lumpur at +60 3-2115-9999 or 3-2266-2222. In some areas, there are small "Tourist Police” stations. Staff at these Tourist Police stations are familiar with helping international visitors. Remember that only local officials have the authority to investigate and to prosecute a crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: If you are a U.S. citizen and a victim of domestic violence, contact the Embassy at +60 3-2168-5000. Local “One Stop Crisis Centers” are in all government hospitals. They offer medical care, temporary shelters, legal aid, and counseling. These services are available to victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, and child abuse.
\nTourism: Malaysia regularly checks safety standards across the tourism industry. Clear signs identify hazardous areas and activities. Professional staff are usually there to help with organized activities. Medical care is widely available throughout the country if you get hurt. In remote areas, particularly in the eastern states of Sabah and Sarawak, first responders may take longer to reach patients than in large cities.
\nWe encourage U.S. citizens to get medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nTraffic Safety, Road and Aviation Conditions: While in the Maldives, you may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. The information below concerning the Maldives is provided for general reference only and may vary by location or circumstance.
\nOnly a few of the islands are large enough to support automobiles. The Maldives has good safety standards for land, sea, and air travel. Roads in Malé and on the airport island are brick and generally well-maintained, though congested. Dirt roads on resort islands are well-kept by the resorts. Transportation in Malé is either by foot, by bus, or by readily available taxis that charge a fixed fee for any single journey. Transportation between the airport and Malé is by vehicle or by a public ferry. Travel to nearby resort islands is usually by motorized water taxi, speedboat, or seaplane. Trans Maldivian and Maldivian Air Taxi provide charter seaplane service to outlying islands during daylight hours. Maldivian, Manta Air, and Villa Air run fixed-wing domestic service to some of the atolls with land runways during night hours as well. Many resorts stop boat transfers between the airport and the resort island after sunset. Visitors to distant resorts arriving in the country at night can expect to stay overnight at a hotel in Malé or at the airport hotel and should confirm transfer arrangements in advance.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of the Official Travel Guide of the Maldives and national authority responsible for road safety.
\nTraffic Laws: Visitors generally do not drive. Most use the Uber like App called “Avas”. Drivers in the Maldives drive on the left-hand side of the road.
\nPublic Transportation: Buses are safe and affordable to use in the Maldives. They cost 10 MVR per ride (about $.60).
\nAviation Safety Oversight: the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of the Maldives’ Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international standards for aviation safety oversight . FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to the Republic of Maldives should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings website.
\n\n
\n\r\n\r\n
A valid passport, along with an onward/return ticket and sufficient funds, is required for entry. A no-cost visitor visa valid for 30 days is issued upon arrival. A Traveler Declaration must be filled in and submitted by all travelers travelling to and from the Maldives, within 96 hours prior to their travel. You may submit the form electronically. Travelers should only submit their information via the government IMUGA site. Be aware that non-government sites purport to provide visa services for a fee – these sites are scams and should not be trusted.
\nThe Department of Immigration and Emigration routinely approves requests for extension of stays up to 90 days for travelers who present evidence of sufficient funds and who stay in a resort/hotel or present a letter from a local sponsor. Anyone staying more than 60 days without proper authorization faces heavy fines of 15,000 MVR and/or deportation.
\nA yellow fever vaccine is required for individuals above nine months of age who are traveling to the Maldives from a country designated by the World Health Organization (WHO) to have a risk of yellow fever transmission, including transit wait time of more than 12 hours in an airport located in such a country. For more information, please refer to WHO.
\nVisit the Republic of Maldives, Department of Immigration and Emigration for the most current visa information.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of the Maldives.
\nFind Information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don’t know it, you can be kicked out of the country, arrested, or put in prison. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nWhen transiting the Maldives, travelers should ensure their luggage does not contain prohibited or restricted items, which include weapons, ammunition, alcohol, pornography, vaping devices and religious material offensive to Islam, among other items. In some places, it is illegal to take pictures of certain buildings.
\nAlcoholic drinks are only available on resort islands. Do not take any alcohol out of your resort.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nElectronic Cigarettes (Vaping Devices): The Maldives announced a ban on the use, import, and sale of vaping devices, effective from November 15, 2024. It is illegal for travelers to bring electronic cigarettes (vaping devices) and all vaping solutions to the Maldives. Customs will confiscate vaping devices and solutions and travelers may be fined or arrested. Do not bring or use vaping devices to the Maldives.
\nReligious Laws: Public observance of any religion other than Islam is prohibited. Religious gatherings such as Bible study groups are prohibited; however, individuals may practice their religion, including Bible readings, within their residences. It is against the law to invite or encourage Maldivian citizens to attend these gatherings. Offenders may face jail sentences, expulsion, and/or fines. Although Maldivian law prohibits importing “idols for religious worship,” tourists traveling to the resort islands are generally allowed to bring in items and texts used for personal religious observances.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries. They may be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLGB Travelers: The law prohibits same-sex sexual conduct. Under the penal code, the punishment for conviction includes up to eight years’ imprisonment and 100 lashes. None of the legal provisions prohibiting discrimination covers discrimination based on sexual orientation and the law does not recognize LGB individuals, couples, and their families.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in the Maldives prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities. Maldivian law requires public places such as supermarkets and parks to have facilities that will enable access for people with disabilities. Despite the law, most public places do not yet have access for the disabled, and implementation of the law may take some time. Expect accessibility to be limited in general
\nSee our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips for U.S. Students.
\nWomen Travelers: Women should consider wearing conservative clothing when sightseeing or island-hopping around Malé and other inhabited islands, keeping in mind boats are the main mode of transportation between nearby islands. There are no beaches in Malé or Hulhumalé that allow bikinis, this is usually only allowed at resort islands. Pay attention to beach signage and marking, at a minimum observe what the local and expatriate visitors are wearing to have an idea of local customs.
\nIf you find yourself in a life-threatening situation, you should call the police immediately and follow up with a call to the U.S. Embassy in Colombo (+94-11-202-8500). We can sometimes connect you with a non-governmental organization in the Maldives that may be able to provide assistance.
\nSee our tips for Women Travelers.
\n\n
\n\r\n\r\n
For emergency services in the Maldives, dial 102.
\nAmbulance services are not present throughout the country or are unreliable in most areas except Malé/Hulhumalé. Available ambulances are not staffed with trained paramedics and often have little or no medical equipment. Some inter-island sea ambulance service is available via the Maldivian National Defense Force, Maldives Coast Guard, or Maldivian Airlines air ambulance, but does not serve the entire country.
\nSee our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Maldives Ministry of Health to ensure the medication is legal in the Maldives.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Recommended vaccines that are specific to this region include Japanese encephalitis and typhoid (and rabies pre-exposure prophylaxis only if exposure to bats is anticipated).
\nFurther health information:
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nHealth facilities in general
\nThere are three large hospitals in the Malé area: ADK Hospital, Tree Top Hospital, and the government-run IGMH. Medical facilities outside Malé are limited. Hospitals and doctors typically require payment “up front” prior to service or admission. The availability of medical supplies is uneven, and shortage of basic over-the-counter medicines occurs frequently. Many common medications used in the United States are not available in the Maldives; therefore, travelers should always carry any prescription medications with them.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nPsychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in larger cities. Hospital-based care is only available through government institutions.
\nPharmaceuticals
\nExercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, which can be bought without a prescription or with a prescription in the United States, are usually easy to buy with few controls. Counterfeit medication is common and may not work, have the wrong strength, or have dangerous ingredients. You should buy medication with the help of a medical professional and from trusted places.
\nVisit the websites of U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration for more information.
\nWater Quality & Food Safety
\nTap water is not potable. You should use ONLY boiled or bottled water for drinking, making ice, and for beverages.
\n\n
Terrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: The Maldives has a low crime rate and crime on resort islands is rare. Valuables may be stolen when left unattended on beaches or in hotels. The penalty for drug use or possession is severe.
\nDemonstrations: They may take place in response to political or economic issues, but primarily take place in Malé or other larger cities and are unlikely to be noticed by tourists.
\nScams: Review the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information.
\nBe careful when using dating apps or online dating websites while abroad. Scammers may target U.S. citizens. Tell your friends and family where you are, meet in a populated public place, and avoid consuming suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: SIM cards and virtual SIM cards can be purchased at the airport upon arrival. Otherwise, international cellular/data roaming in the Maldives is generally very expensive.
\nMobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 119 and contact the U.S. Embassy in Colombo at +94-11-202-8500. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is not well regulated. Safety inspections for equipment and facilities are rare. Accidents involving water sports in the Maldives happen every year. Dangerous areas/activities are not always labeled properly. Staff may not be trained or certified by the host government or recognized authorities. If you get injured, you will likely only find appropriate medical treatment in or near major cities. First responders cannot reach areas outside major cities to provide urgent medical care. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\nSee our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on the Maldives for information on U.S.-Maldives relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: We recommend that you exercise extreme caution when traveling by road. Travelers after dark on roads outside of urban centers are subject to attack by kidnappers and terrorists, and, more commonly, regular banditry, as roads are poorly lit or seldom traveled. Road travel between Gao, Kidal, and Menaka, and outside Timbuktu, should be avoided as they are common sites for improvised explosive devices (bombs) and ambushes by armed assailants.
\nMali has paved roads leading from Bamako to most major cities in the south and east. During the rainy season from mid-June to mid-September, some unpaved roads may be impassable. Four-wheel drive vehicles with spare tires and emergency equipment are recommended. Professional roadside service is not available. It is imperative to carry sufficient quantities of drinking water and food. Drivers should ensure that their gas tanks are at least half-full at all times, as gas stations are not widely available.
\nDrivers travel on the right-hand side of the road in Mali. Speed limits range from 40-60 km per hour (25-40 miles per hour) within towns, to 100 km per hour (60 miles per hour) between cities. Road conditions often require much lower speeds.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Mali, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Mali’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nThe U.S. government has warned about the risks to civil aircraft operating into, out of, within, or over Mali due to hazards associated with ongoing fighting involving military forces and extremist/militant groups. The FAA advises U.S. civil aviation to avoid flying below a certain altitude in the airspace over Mali. For further information on FAA flight prohibitions, see the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.
\n\r\n\r\nAs of January 1, 2026, the government of Mali has suspended visas to U.S. citizens. U.S. citizens considering travel to Mali should check with the nearest Embassy of Mali for the most up-to-date entry requirements. Entry of foreign citizens into Mali is at the sole discretion of the Government of Mali. U.S. citizens traveling on tourist visas should be aware determination for entry into Mali will be made by Malian immigration officials at the airport. The U.S. Embassy is unable to intervene to facilitate entry for private U.S. citizens.
\nVisit the Embassy of Mali website for the most current visa information.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be arrested, expelled, or imprisoned. Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. Travelers may be detained for questioning if stopped by the police and unable to produce their passport or for taking pictures of certain buildings. Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol may lead to arrest. If you break local laws, your U.S. passport will not help you avoid arrest or prosecution. The U.S. government cannot get you out of jail.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCultural Property: Mali is a signatory to the Treaty on Cultural Property, which restricts exportation of Malian archeological objects, in particular those from the Niger River Valley. Visitors seeking to export any such property are required by Malian law to obtain an export authorization from the National Museum in Bamako. Contact the Embassy of Mali in Washington D.C. or the nearest Malian consulate for specific information regarding customs requirements. U.S. Customs and Border Protection may impose corresponding import restrictions in accordance with the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act.
\nCurrency/Access to Funds: Currency exchange facilities are slow and often use out-of-date exchange rates. There are several ATMs in Bamako that accept U.S. credit/debit cards, though they do not always function reliably. There are some ATMs outside of Bamako in Segou, Sikasso, Koutiala, Gao, and Mopti, though they are occasionally inoperable. Credit cards are accepted at the larger hotels, Banque Atlantique, a few travel agencies (for an extra fee), some grocery stores, and upscale restaurants. Cash advances from credit cards are available in Mali via Western Union. The U.S. Embassy is unable to provide currency exchange services for private U.S. citizens.
\nPhotography: Exercise caution when taking photographs in Mali. Photographing any official object, entity, or person is restricted. These restrictions include infrastructure, facilities, government buildings, and individuals. You should obtain explicit permission from the Malian government before photographing transportation facilities and government buildings. Taking a photograph without permission in any public area or around any of the above listed facilities often provokes a prompt response from security personnel or offends the people being photographed. Taking photos of the U.S. Embassy in Bamako is also prohibited.
\nCommunication: Communication infrastructure in Mali is of limited coverage, especially outside of major cities, but there is cellular phone coverage in Bamako. International telephone calls are expensive. Internet service providers offer service in many areas of Bamako, and fiberoptic service is available for a price.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Mali. Societal discrimination, however, is widespread. LGB individuals have experienced physical, psychological, and sexual violence, which society views as corrective punishment and police frequently refuse to intervene. Most LGB individuals isolate themselves and keep their sexual identity hidden.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: There is no law protecting the rights of persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disabilities in employment, education, access to health care, or in the provision of other state services, nor requiring accommodation and access to public facilities. No special accommodations or officially reduced fares or rates are available to persons with disabilities in public transportation or taxis, communications, lodging, medical facilities, restaurants, cafés, bars or other tourist spots. Foot paths and pedestrian-friendly road crossings are rare and generally inaccessible to persons with disabilities.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Domestic violence, including spousal abuse, is common. Although the law prohibits spousal abuse, it does not prohibit domestic violence. The minimum age to marry without parental consent is 16 for females and 18 for males. Girls may marry with parental consent at age 15 if a civil judge approves. However, child marriage remains a common practice.
\nFemale genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is legal in Mali and widely practiced. The Government of Mali prohibits FGM/C in government-funded health care centers.
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nMedical facilities are extremely limited, especially outside of Bamako. U.S.-standard care does not exist. Most U.S. medicines are unavailable; European medications are more easily found and can be obtained at pharmacies throughout Bamako.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\n\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for travel in Mali.
\n
\n Malaria prophylaxis: Travelers should take prescription medicine before, during, and after your trip to prevent malaria. Your doctor can help you decide which medicine is right for you, and also talk to you about other steps you can take to prevent malaria. See the CDC website for more detailed information about malaria in Mali.
Air Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nRead the Department of State’s Travel Advisory for Mali and Worldwide Caution before planning travel to Mali.
\nLawlessness and Instability: Mali faces significant security challenges. A disparate group of militias, bandits, politically motivated armed groups, and extremists exert influence in wide swathes of northern and central Mali. Malian state presence—including law enforcement, schools, and other public services—generally does not exist in those areas outside of major cities. The northern parts of the country continue to be plagued by insecurity due to terrorism and ongoing military operations, while central Mali--in the Segou and Mopti Regions--is unstable due to violent intercommunal conflict, instigated by terrorist groups, and armed attacks.
\nTerrorism: Travelers should avoid travel outside of Bamako because of insecurity and ongoing military operations. Terrorist groups with varying degrees of allegiance to al-Qa'ida and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) operate in Mali and often pursue local agendas complementary to these global jihadist movements. Groups linked with al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), which have merged under the banner of Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), remain active and routinely conduct attacks targeting international and Malian military forces. These groups have claimed responsibility for small arms and improvised explosive attacks, kidnappings, and other violent actions, including attacks on the UN Peacekeeping Mission in Mali (MINUSMA).
\nFrench troops, in collaboration with Malian security forces, conduct counterterrorism operations that target extremist elements. However, these foreign forces’ presence is not sufficient to counter every threat. Attacks by violent Islamist extremist groups have spread beyond the traditional conflict zone in the north to the center and south of the country. The area along the border with Burkina Faso and some remote parts of southern Mali are increasingly under threat of attack.
\nIn Bamako, hotels, restaurants, and other areas where Westerners congregate may be targeted by extremists. On June 18, 2017 terrorists attacked Hotel Kangaba, a popular destination for westerners and expatriates on the outskirts of Bamako, killing five civilians and one Malian first responder.
\nKidnapping: The threat of kidnapping of Westerners by criminal or terrorist groups remains high throughout the region. Extortion and kidnapping for ransom are significant sources of financing for JNIM-affiliated groups. In one exchange in 2020, JNIM released four hostages, including a Malian politician and three Westerners, for the release of some 200 prisoners held by Malian authorities. JNIM had executed another Western hostage shortly before the exchange.
\nTravel Restrictions for U.S. Government Employees: U.S. government employees must seek permission before traveling outside of Bamako. They are also prohibited from using public transportation outside of Bamako. Although these restrictions do not apply to private U.S. citizens, you should take them into account when traveling in Mali.
\nCivil Unrest: Periodic street demonstrations occur throughout Mali. Although some are planned and peaceful, demonstrations can occur spontaneously and turn violent. The majority of these are contained by security forces, but U.S. citizens should avoid street demonstrations and maintain security awareness at all times. Mali also has been subject to periodic coups, the most recent of which occurred in August 2020.
\nCrime: Criminal traffickers of all kinds operate throughout the Sahel and may respond violently if encountered. Violent crimes are frequent; U.S. citizens should maintain a vigilant posture in all urban areas. There has been a recent uptick in police harassment and violent crime such as armed robbery, armed carjacking, and assault in Bamako. There are sporadic reports of nighttime robberies occurring on the roads outside of the capital; tourists should not drive at night (See Travel & Transportation section).
\nFor Your Safety:
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault should first contact the U.S. Embassy.
\nReport crimes to the local police at 80 00-11 25 (connection and response is not always reliable) and contact the U.S. Embassy during normal consular hours at (+223) 20 70 23 00, or after-hours at (+223) 66 75 28 60.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime. However, response from local authorities and recourse for victims of crime is extremely limited. When you do interact with local police, always request a copy of the police report.
\nDue to the vigilantism which often occurs when criminals are apprehended in Mali, it is best to avoid the large crowds that may gather at the scene of a crime, a vehicle accident, or any altercation.
\nPlease see our information for victims of crime, including help for U.S. victims of crime overseas, and possible victim compensation programs in the United States.
\nThe U.S. Embassy can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: No formal tourism industry infrastructure is in place. Tourists are considered to be participating in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is not available in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nTRAFFIC SAFETY AND ROAD CONDITIONS: Maltese drivers may drive more aggressively and with less caution than visitors anticipate. Roads flood easily and are often narrow, winding and congested, with poor visibility around curves.
\nPlease see our road safety page for more information. Visit the website of Malta’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.
\nAVIATION SAFETY OVERSIGHT: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Malta’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Malta’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Malta should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts at the Maritime Security Communications with Industry Web Portal. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website and as a broadcast warning on the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency’s website.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Embassy of Malta’s website for the most current visa information.
\nMalta is a party to the Schengen Agreement. This means that U.S. citizens may enter Malta for up to 90 days for tourist or business purposes without a visa. Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond your planned departure date. You need proof of sufficient funds and a return airline ticket for entry. For additional details about travel into and within Schengen countries, please see Traveling in Europe.
\nDiplomats entering Malta on their diplomatic passport for more than 90 days are required to obtain a visa prior to entry into Malta.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Malta.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Your U.S. passport will not help you avoid arrest or prosecution.
\nJudicial Proceedings for Criminal Offenses in Malta: Trials typically last five to seven years and are characterized by lengthy and sometimes unpredictable delays between hearings. Foreign nationals can expect to be denied bail while a court case is ongoing, which can result in lengthy periods of pre-trial detention ranging from several months to several years. Obtaining no-fee legal aid can be a slow and difficult process, delaying already lengthy judicial proceedings.
\nFurthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCustoms and Currency Restrictions: Malta customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning currency restrictions and temporary importation into or export from Malta of items such as firearms, antiquities, or any item that might be deemed to have resale value. It is advisable to contact the Maltese Embassy in Washington, D.C. for specific information regarding customs requirements.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB RIGHTS: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Malta.
\nSee the LGB Travel Information page and Section 6 of the State Department’s Human Rights Report for further details.
\n
Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Very few public or private spaces in Malta are wheelchair accessible. Public transportation and most sidewalks or footpaths, including road crossings, are not accessible for those with mobility challenges. Many apartments lack elevators.
\nStudents: See the students abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See travel tips for women travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical care is available from private and government clinics and hospitals. The quality of medical care in Malta is at U.S. standards; however, customer service standards are lower, there are cultural differences with regard to communication, and there may be long waiting times for non-urgent medical care. Medical specialists are few. Private hospitals generally offer better customer service, shorter wait times, and more amenities. Mater Dei is Malta’s main government hospital. Though it offers full service, including a modern emergency room and trauma facilities, it can be crowded and difficult to navigate.
\nThe U.S. Government does not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most overseas care providers only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the Government of Malta and its Medicines Authority to ensure the medication is legal in Malta. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nCredible information indicates terrorist groups continue plotting attacks in Europe. European governments are taking action to guard against terrorist attacks; however, all European countries remain potentially vulnerable to attacks from transnational terrorist organizations. Malta’s open borders with members of the Schengen zone allow the possibility of individual terrorists entering/exiting the country undetected.
\nCRIME: The most commonly reported crimes are simple assault, pick-pocketing, and petty theft. While armed robberies, sexual assaults, and homicides are not as common as in some major U.S. cities, they do occur. Criminals focus on areas and establishments frequented by tourists.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nNightclubs: You should be careful in the Paceville nightclub area, where excessive drinking, large crowds, and interaction with heavy-handed bouncers can lead to violence, including some that appears to be racially-motivated. Criminals have drugged some travelers at bars and robbed and assaulted them.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police by dialing 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy at (+356) 2561-4000.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence should contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nMalta’s crime victim assistance agency, Appogg, can be reached by calling its support line (dial 179) or by visiting its website.
\nThe local equivalent to the 911 emergency line in Malta is 112.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not occur on a regular basis. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety:
\nTraffic Laws:
\nPublic Transportation: There is no public transportation system in the Marshall Islands. Shared public taxis are available in Majuro and stop to pick up and drop off passengers frequently. Travel between Majuro and the outer islands is by local air transport that is unreliable or by boat, which can be particularly hazardous from December to April due to strong currents and potential storm surges.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to the Marshall Islands should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nUnder the Compact of Free Association, U.S. citizens do not need a visa to enter the Marshall Islands. For international flights departing Amata Kabua International Airport in Majuro, there is a departure fee of $20 for individuals aged 13 through 59. For domestic flights within the Marshall Islands departing Amata Kabua International Airport in Majuro, there is a departure fee of $2 for individuals aged 13 through 59. Diplomats are exempt from departure fees. Contact the Embassy of the Republic of the Marshall Islands for the most current visa information.
\nVisitors to the Marshall Islands between six months of age and 62 years (adults born in or after 1957) are required to provide proof of measles vaccination to vessel operators before travel or documentation of contraindication signed by a doctor. Failure to produce such proof will result in either denial of boarding or refusal of entry upon arrival to the Marshall Islands.
\nSome HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors to and foreign residents of the Marshall Islands. HIV testing is required for residence and work permits. Foreign test results are accepted under certain conditions
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nUnexploded Ordnance: Unexploded ordnance (UXO) from World War II remains a problem in the Marshall Islands. Underwater UXO may also present a threat. Tourists are advised to heed all warnings on areas that might be affected. Travelers are advised to use extreme caution when hiking or scuba diving.
\nStorms and Disaster Preparedness: The Marshall Islands is in a region prone to storm surges. You should prepare for an emergency before you travel and monitor meteorological websites such as the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. For general information about storm seasons and disaster preparedness, visit the State Department’s website, as well as the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) website. Travelers are advised to use these sites for reference.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in the Marshall Islands.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance. While in RMI, individuals with disabilities might find accessibility and accommodation very different from that in the United States. There are no mandated rules for special support for persons with disabilities. There are few ramps, almost no sidewalks, and few operational elevators in the Marshall Islands. Medical facilities have generally limited and inadequate accessibility.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: The RMI does not practice forced marriage or female genital mutilation. Domestic violence is an endemic problem in the country. Women and girls should avoid riding shared taxis, particularly after dark, and avoid going out alone at night. Women travelers should be aware of local modesty customs and dress conservatively while in public, with special care to cover shoulders and knees.
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in the Marshall Islands dial 625-8666 or 625-2333
\nAmbulance services are:
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. Medical evacuations from the Marshall Islands frequently exceed $100,000 and are subject to the availability of properly equipped aircraft.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Ministry of Health & Human Services at secchs.rmi@gmail.com to ensure the medication is legal in the Marshall Islands.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Proof of measles vaccination or signed documentation of contraindication by a doctor is a requirement for entry for travelers over the age six months and born after 1957.
\nHealth facilities in general
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nPharmaceuticals
\nWater Quality
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\n\r\n\r\nCrime: The Marshall Islands has a low crime rate.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nReport crimes to the local police at 625 8666 or 625-3233 and contact the U.S. Embassy at (692)-247-4011.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nFor further information:
\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Overland travel is difficult and roadside assistance is non-existent. The country’s size (larger than Texas and New Mexico combined) and harsh climate make road maintenance and repair especially problematic. Even small amounts of rain can make paved roads in Nouakchott impassable for cars without high clearance.
\nTravelers without a valid Mauritanian visa or MFA-issued diplomatic card must complete the electronic visa form before boarding. Present the confirmation page at check-in and pay in USD or Euro for the visa upon arrival.
\n Applies to all passport types (regular, official, diplomatic).
Basic passport, visa, and immunization information for tourist and business travelers can be found here.
\nA passport, visa, and evidence of yellow fever vaccination are required. Mauritanian visas can be obtained at most Mauritanian Embassies abroad. Note travelers who do not have at least six months’ validity remaining on their passport may be denied entry, regardless of the length of their intended stay.
\nFor the most current visa information, visit the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, 2129 Leroy Place NW, Washington, DC 20008, telephone (202) 232-5700, or the Mauritanian Permanent Mission to the United Nations, 116 East 38th Street, New York, NY 10016, telephone (212) 252-0113.
\nOverseas inquiries should be made at the nearest Mauritanian embassy or consulate. The U.S. Embassy in Nouakchott cannot assist to private citizens seeking Mauritanian visas.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Mauritania.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: While traveling in Mauritania, you are subject to its laws even if you are a U.S. citizen. If you break local laws in Mauritania, your U.S. passport won’t help you avoid arrest or prosecution. It’s very important to know what’s legal and what’s not where you are going.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nReligious norms: Islamic ideals and beliefs in Mauritania encourage conservative dress and behavior. Mauritania recognizes Islam as the sole religion of its citizens and the state. Religious freedom is restricted and affronts against Islamic modesty and morals carry penalties such as fines. Participation in Christian gatherings and activities that have not been authorized by the Mauritanian government is illegal. Proselytizing in Mauritania is illegal and may lead to deportation, arrest, prosecution, or incarceration.
\nImportation of alcohol and pork: Passengers caught attempting to bring alcoholic drinks or pork products into Nouakchott International Airport, including alcohol bought duty free on an inbound flight, may be subject to immediate fines, confiscation, and/or incarceration.
\nLocal currency: The local currency is the ouguiya, and it may not be imported or exported. Credit cards can be used only at a few hotels in the capital, Nouakchott, and in the northwestern city of Nouadhibou. However, travelers are strongly advised to pay hotel bills in cash. ATMs are available in Nouakchott and other large cities but are also not secure.
\nLesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Travelers: There are no laws that protect persons from discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. Under Mauritanian law, consensual same-sex sexual activity between men is criminalized and may be punishable by death, though the government has not enforced the death penalty in recent years. Consensual, same-sex sexual conduct between women is punishable by three months to two years in prison and a monetary fine. Other laws may be used to target persons based on real or perceived sexual orientation.
\nSee our Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Travel Information page and our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers With Disabilities: While in Mauritania, individuals with disabilities will find accessibility and accommodation very limited. There are very few sidewalks or paved roads, and few buildings are wheelchair accessible.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical and dental facilities in Mauritania are extremely limited and do not meet Western standards. Local pharmacies are to be used with caution. Many medicines are difficult to obtain or may be counterfeit. Travelers are advised to carry their own medical supplies, medications, and prescription eyewear. There are no Western mortuary services available in Mauritania.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nRead the Department of State’s Travel Advisory for Mauritania and Worldwide Caution before planning travel to Mauritania.
\nTerrorism:
\nTerrorist groups, and individuals inspired by them, with varying degrees of allegiance to al-Qa'ida and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) operate in large parts of the Sahel and along the border with Mali. These groups remain active and may conduct attacks including the use of simpler methods like knives, guns, and vehicles to target crowds.
\nTravel is discouraged particularly in the easternmost region of Mauritania, due to activities by terrorist groups including al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), which are active in the neighboring regions of Mali.
\nTraveling safely within Mauritania: You should exercise prudence and caution when traveling in Mauritania. Be particularly vigilant when traveling by road outside of populated areas. The U.S. Embassy discourages travel outside of urban areas unless in a convoy accompanied by an experienced guide, and even then, only if equipped with sturdy vehicles and ample provisions. Nighttime driving should be avoided. Travel at night between cities in Mauritania is prohibited for U.S. Embassy staff and all driving outside of the capital of Nouakchott requires a minimum two vehicle convoy. Landmines remain a danger along the border with the Western Sahara and travelers should cross only at designated border posts.
\nPolitical concerns: Protests and political rallies occur regularly in Mauritania and can sometimes turn violent. The U.S. Embassy urges U.S. citizens to avoid political rallies and street demonstrations.
\nCrime: Opportunistic crime is prevalent in Mauritania. Several homes and private individuals, including U.S. citizens, have been targeted by violent criminals within the past five years. In Nouakchott, rape, armed robberies and burglaries occur at homes and busy streets in broad daylight. Some of these incidents have been violent, and the use of knives and other weapons is becoming more common.
\nU.S. Embassy staff and their family members are prohibited from walking alone outside of designated areas and times. U.S. citizens have been victims of assaults, including sexual assaults. Given the lack of government regulation of taxi fares and poor regular maintenance, U.S. citizens should avoid taxis and public transportation. U.S. Embassy staff and their family members are prohibited from using public transportation and local taxi services.
\nScams: Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Mauritania. Review the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nBe careful when using dating apps or online dating websites while abroad. Scammers may target U.S. citizens. Tell your friends and family where you are, meet in a popular public place, and avoid consuming suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nVictims of Crime:
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: No formal tourism industry infrastructure is in place. Tourists are considered to be participating in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is not available in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Most roads are narrow and uneven, lack guardrails, and are bordered by deep ditches. Night driving is hazardous, particularly on country roads, due to inadequate street lighting, narrow roads, and cyclists riding without lights.
\nTraffic Laws: A valid U.S. driver’s license is required. For more information, contact the Mauritius Police Force Traffic Branch at +230-211-8434, +230-208-6077 or via email at cctb.mpf@govmu.org. Drive on the left side of the road. Drivers and all passengers must wear seat belts. Drivers and passengers on motorcycles are required to wear helmets. Babies and toddlers must be placed in child seats. It is illegal to use your phone and drive. Mauritian authorities implemented a zero tolerance drinking and driving law in 2018; anyone planning to drink while out should make alternate arrangements.
\nAccidents: When no injury has occurred, motorists may exchange information and report details to the authorities. Foreigners should remain at the scene and request the assistance of local law enforcement.
\nPublic Transportation:
\nBuses: Public and private buses run between main towns between 5:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. and in
\nremote areas until 6:00 p.m.
\nTaxis: Book taxis in advance if traveling at night. Uber is not available in Mauritius.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Mauritius, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Mauritius’ Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Mauritius should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts at the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Maritime Security Communications with Industry webpage. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard Homeport website and as a broadcast warning on the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency’s website.
\n\r\n\r\nRequirements for Entry:
\nNo visa is required. On arrival, your passport will be stamped allowing entry to the country for 60 days.
\nVisit the Embassy of the Republic of Mauritius website or the nearest Mauritius Embassy or Consulate for further information.
\nCustoms:
\nIt is prohibited to bring into Mauritius:
\nThere is a minimum one-month mandatory quarantine for domesticated animals, depending on the country of origin.
\nContact the Embassy of the Republic of Mauritius for specific information regarding customs requirements.
\nVisitors with HIV/AIDS seeking residency or work permits face restrictions. Please verify this information with the Embassy of the Republic of Mauritius before you travel.
\nPassport and Immigration Office of Mauritius is recommending that any person entering Mauritius/Rodrigues by an international flight/ship should fill in the online "Mauritius All-in-One Travel Digital Form" at most 72 hours prior to undertaking the travel to Mauritius.
\nThe "Mauritius All-in-One Travel Digital Form" is available here.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\nSpecial Note: Overseas departments and territories of France (e.g., French Reunion) are not included in the Schengen Agreement. See the Embassy of France website for further information.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Convictions for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs result in prison sentences up to 35 years and heavy fines.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nBeach wear: Nudism is not permitted. Topless sunbathing is acceptable on certain beaches.
\nPhone Service: Cellular phones are widely used on the main islands, though there are coverage gaps in some remote areas. Local SIM cards can be purchased to use with a compatible cell phone.
\nCurrency: The Mauritian Rupee (MUR) is the official currency. U.S. dollars and euros are also accepted at major tourist hotels or shops. ATMs are available at the international airport and around the major tourist destinations, and malls, but only dispense Mauritian Rupees. Credit cards, such as Visa and MasterCard, are accepted in all resorts and generally in urban areas and locations commonly visited by tourists.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: While the law does not specifically criminalize consensual same-sex sexual activity, LGB individuals may face societal discrimination, harassment, and abuse by families, neighbors, and police. Sodomy is a criminal offense among both same-sex and heterosexual couples, with penalties up to five years’ imprisonment.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section six of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Access to transportation, lodging, and public buildings is limited. There are few sidewalks and most buildings lack functioning elevators.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. All care providers expect payment in Mauritian Rupees.
\nConsult the CDC website for Mauritius prior to travel.
\nMedical attention is adequate at major hospitals and private clinics. Emergency ambulance service is available, but of variable quality and speed.
\nRecommendations:
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nPlease note that passengers may be quarantined during seasonal plague outbreaks IF travelling from plague-infected countries.
\nHIV/AIDS
\nHIV/AIDS prevalence is increasing among the population, especially tied to intravenous drug use.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Yellow fever vaccination is required for entry if arriving from a country with risk of yellow fever.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\nSee the list of Health Care Providers on the Embassy Port Louis web page.
\n\r\n\r\nPrecautions:
\nCrime: Most criminal activity directed against foreigners is non-violent. Non-violent crimes of opportunity, such as pickpocketing, purse snatchings, and petty thefts, occur in crowded outdoor shopping areas, including areas that cater to the robust tourist industry, and have occurred near ATMs. Tourists should be alert for petty scams by street vendors and inflated “tourist prices” in markets. Women walking by themselves may be at greater risk for verbal harassment and criminal targeting. Individual violent crimes (serious assaults, murder, rape) are known to occur.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime:
\nU.S. citizen victims of sexual assault should first contact the police, followed by the hospital and/or the U.S. Embassy.
\nReport crimes to the local police by dialing 999 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +230-202-4400. After hours life and death emergencies: +(230) 202-4400, press one (1) after the automated greeting.
\nTourist Police telephone: +230-212-7979.
\nLocal authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules with regard to best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available on the main island of Mauritius. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. Visitors to Rodrigues or other islands may require evacuation to the main island of Mauritius for urgent care. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nHelpful road travel resources
\n Driving and Road Safety Abroad
\nMexico National Tourist Office
\nTemporary Import of Vehicles
\nVehicle Recovery Unit - U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Mexico
Emergency numbers
\n Dial 911 for emergency services.
Dial 078 on toll roads (“cuota”) or major highways for bilingual help from Green Angels, a Mexican government roadside assistance service.
\nIf there are no injuries, contact your car insurance provider directly. They may come to the site’s accident and assess it right away.
\nRoad conditions and safety
\n Road conditions and surface maintenance vary across Mexico. Motor vehicle accidents are a leading cause of U.S. citizen deaths in Mexico.
Driving in Mexico City:
\nRoad checkpoints
\nVehicle laws
\n U.S. driver’s licenses are valid in Mexico. Only U.S. citizens or legal permanent residents can operate U.S.-registered vehicles.
The owner must be in the vehicle for another person to drive it. Violating this law can lead to towing and a fine equal to the value of the vehicle.
\nIt is illegal in Mexico to:
\nCar insurance and required documents
\n Mexican car insurance is required for all vehicles.
U.S. vehicles entering Mexico must have a valid license plate and current registration sticker.
\nVehicle border permits
\n Temporary permits for U.S. registered vehicles are required when you drive beyond the immediate border area (approximately 12 miles into Mexico).
Traveling by bus
\n Public buses vary in security but are generally safe in Mexico City and major tourist areas. Avoid buses in Tamaulipas state as they are not generally safe.
Taxi travel
\n Do not hail taxis on the street. Use trusted ride-sharing apps.
Aviation safety oversight
\nMaritime travel
\nMaritime safety oversight
\n The Mexican maritime industry (charter fishing and recreational vessels) may not meet U.S. standards or have accident insurance.
Helpful resources
\n Mexican government entry, exit, and visa requirements (in Spanish)
\nU.S. Embassy in Mexico
Common terms
\nPassport requirements
\nAir travel: You need a passport book to enter Mexico. You can’t use a U.S. passport card to board a plane at the airport.
Land travel: You need a passport book or card to enter Mexico. All travelers to Mexico, must apply for an FMM, (entry permit) online or from an INM office, including travelers who are only staying within 12 miles (or 20 kilometers).
\nEntry and exit procedures
\nBy air: Mexican authorities issue digital Forma Migratoria Multiple Digital (FMMD) at all 66 international airports in Mexico.
\nBy land: All travelers are required to have a passport book or card and apply for an FMM, online or from an INM office, including travelers who are only staying within 12 miles from the border (or 20 kilometers)
\nBy sea: If you are traveling to Mexico by sea, you must have either a valid passport, a U.S. passport card, a trusted traveler card (such as NEXUS, SENTRI or FAST), or a state-issued REAL ID.
\nVehicle regulations
\nLegal and customs entry information
\nCriminal penalties
\n Learn and follow local laws. If you break laws, even by mistake, you can be fined, expelled, arrested or imprisoned.
You may also be prosecuted in the U.S. for some acts committed abroad regardless of local law.
\nFederal law bans U.S. citizens or residents from traveling abroad to engage in any sexual conduct with someone under 18.
\nArrest notification
\n If you are arrested or detained, ask the police or prison officials to inform the U.S. Embassy or nearest consulate immediately.
Firearms and other weapons
\n Mexican federal law regulates firearms, and other weapons. Laws vary by state. However, it is almost always illegal to carry weapons such as:
The Department of State warns all U.S. citizens against bringing firearms into Mexico. Refer to Traveling Abroad with Firearms for more information.
\nDrugs
\n Drug possession and use is illegal in Mexico. It can lead to long jail sentences or fines. This includes marijuana, even if its use is allowed where you live in the United States.
Alcohol
\n Drink alcohol only in moderation and seek medical help if you feel ill.
Health inspection of hotels, restaurants and other hospitality establishments is handled by the Mexican Federal Commission for the Protection against Sanitary Risk, COFEPRIS (Comision Federal para la Proteccion contra Riesgos Sanitarios, Spanish only). Contact COFEPRIS for information, to schedule an appointment, or file a report for any unregulated alcohol or health-related violations:
\nDial 800-033-50-50 (from Mexico)
\nDial +52-55-5080-5425 (from the U.S.)
\nEmail: contacociudadano@cofepris.gob.mx
Electronic cigarettes (vaping devices)
\n It is illegal to bring e-cigarettes and vaping liquids into Mexico. Don’t bring them to avoid entry delays, fines or criminal charges.
Customs will confiscate vaping devices and solutions.
\nCounterfeit and pirated goods
\n Counterfeit and pirated goods are common but may be illegal according to local laws. You may also get fined or have to give the goods to authorities if you try to bring them to the United States. Review the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
Real estate and time share purchasing
\n Be cautious when considering time-share investments or buying real estate in Mexico.
Business permits or licenses
\n U.S. citizens starting a business or practicing a profession should work with local authorities to understand what special permits or licenses are needed.
Mountain climbing and hiking
\nBeach areas and water activities
\n Beaches in Mexico can be dangerous due to strong currents, rip tides, and rogue waves.
Boating
\n Be cautious on boats during excursions and water activities.
Adventure Travel
\nFaith-based travelers
\n Faith based travel includes pilgrimages, service projects and mission work. Prepare for your travel using these resources:
Gay and Lesbian travelers
\n There are no legal restrictions on same-sex relationships or events in Mexico. However, there are occasional reports of violence against Gay and Lesbian people.
Gay and Lesbian Travel Information
\nHuman Rights Report for Mexico
Women travelers
\n Travel tips for women travelers
Students
\nStudents abroad travel tips
\nFBI travel tips
Health Resources
\n Mexico Traveler Health Information
\nHealth Traveler Information
\nMedical Tourism information
\nInternational Air Quality Index
\nInsurance Coverage Overseas
Common diseases
\nCDC Traveler’s Health in Mexico
Vaccinations
\n Visit your doctor at least one month before traveling to Mexico to update your vaccinations.
Emergency healthcare
\n Dial 911 to report emergencies in Mexico. Seek help from a Spanish speaker to place the call. Not all emergency operators are English-speaking.
Ambulance services are:
\nInjured or seriously ill travelers may reach a major hospital faster by arranging private transportation than waiting for an ambulance.
\nHealth facilities
\nExcellent health facilities are available in Mexico City and major cities.
High costs at private hospitals
\n Most private hospitals in Mexico charge higher than expected prices and require payment before they allow you to leave.
Medical payments and insurance
\n The U.S. government does not pay medical bills.
We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. The CDC provides more information on types of travel insurance available.
\nMedical tourism and elective surgery
\n Many U.S. citizens suffer serious complications or die during or after cosmetic or other elective surgery in Mexico.
Private residential treatment facilities
\n Private facilities in Mexico include child behavior modification, addiction rehabilitation and assisted living centers.
Pharmaceuticals
\nImporting into Mexico
\n Some medicines that are sold over-the-counter in some U.S. states are controlled substances in Mexico. For example, pseudoephedrine (found in Sudafed) is illegal in Mexico.
Purchasing in Mexico
\nExercise caution when purchasing medication in Mexico. Counterfeit medication is common and may:
The Drug Enforcement Agency reports that counterfeit prescription pills are sold by criminals on both sides of the border. U.S. citizens have become seriously ill or died in Mexico after using synthetic drugs or contaminated prescription pills.
\nReturning to the U.S.
\n U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States.
Assisted reproductive technology (ART) and surrogacy
\n Access the latest information from the Department of State on assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy before you travel to Mexico.
In 2021, Mexico’s Supreme Court ruled that surrogacy is constitutional but left it to the individual Mexican states to regulate the practice. However, the vast majority of Mexican states lack laws that expressly permit or regulate surrogacy, leaving parents and surrogates with no clear protections. Surrogacy agreements between foreign “intended parents” and gestational mothers are not always enforced by Mexican courts. Some U.S. citizens face long delays for court decisions on parental rights and custody.
\nIf you choose to pursue ART or surrogacy in Mexico, consider hiring a reputable local attorney who understands Mexican law regarding ART or surrogacy.
\nFood and water quality:
\nHigh altitude
\nMany cities in Mexico, such as Mexico City, are at high altitude. Be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness and take precautions before you travel.
Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Travel to High Altitudes (source: CDC).
\nAir quality
\nAir pollution is a significant problem in several major cities in Mexico. Consult your doctor on how seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may impact your health.
Emergency numbers
\nLocal authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nDial 911 to report emergencies in Mexico. Seek help from a Spanish speaker to place the call. Not all emergency operators speak English.
\nContact the U.S. Embassy or closest U.S. Consulate here to report emergencies.
\nU.S. citizens in Mexico should not expect the same public health and safety standards as in the United States. Enforcement varies by location, even when standards exist. Follow health and safety precautions to reduce the risk of illness or injury.
\nCrime: Crime in Mexico is common and can be violent. This ranges from petty street crime to attacks by cartels, criminal organizations and terrorist organizations. There have been violent crimes in resort areas and tourist spots in Mexico.
\nRobbery: Robberies happen often in cities. Criminals force victims to use their debit or credit cards to withdraw money. They may also pose as taxi drivers to trick you.
\nTo stay safe:
\nExtortion: Extortion schemes are common, such as virtual kidnapping. Criminals convince families that a relative has been kidnapped. The relative is actually safe but unreachable. In another version of virtual kidnapping, a caller tells someone who has checked into a hotel that they are in danger and must pay a ransom. The criminals try to scare the victim into not contacting police or family. They claim the cartel, criminal organization, or terrorist organization is involved and threaten violence.
\nTo protect yourself from these schemes:
\nDrug smuggling: Mexican cartels, criminal organizations and terrorist organizations are active in a violent struggle to control trafficking routes. Crime organizations may try to convince Americans to carry packages into the United States for them. They target unaware travelers who regularly cross the border to smuggle drugs.
\nDon’t agree to carry any package across the border.
\n
\nSexual assault: Rape and sexual assault are common in some resort areas, especially at night or early morning. Criminals sometimes drug their victim’s drinks.
\n
Financial scams: Follow the Department of State guidelines to protect yourself from scams and learn how the FBI can help.
\nInternet financial scams are common in Mexico. Scammers often reach out through online services or unwanted emails. They may pretend to be U.S. citizens needing help. They even claim that you or a loved one may be in danger if you do not give them money. There have also been reports of banking fraud against U.S. citizens. Common scams include:
\nIf you think you’ve been scammed, you can:
\nCredit and debit card skimming: Fraudulent charges or cash withdrawals can occur due to “skimmed” cards.
\nVictims of crime: When a crime occurs while traveling:
\nThe Department of State provides help for U.S. victims of crime overseas. The Embassy or Consulate can:
\nCarbon monoxide: U.S. citizens have died from carbon monoxide poisoning in Mexico.
\nDemonstrations: Demonstrations happen often, sometimes due to political or economic issues, political holidays, or international events.
\nU.S. citizens should not join demonstrations, as Mexican law forbids political activities by foreigners. Joining demonstrations can lead to detention or deportation.
\nIn major cities and resorts, tourism is well-regulated and enforced through best practices and safety inspections.
\nU.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nTourist assistance:
\n Dial 078 from any phone in Mexico to get free information about:
Mexico also has multilingual Centers for the Care and Protection of the Tourist (CAPTA) and Tourist Assistance Centers (CATTAC) to help with:
\nLocations:
\nTraveling in the state of Quintana Roo (Cancun, Playa del Carmen, Tulum, and Cozumel):
\n Consider downloading the government of Quintana Roo’s Guest Assist mobile app. Find easy access to emergency numbers, legal advice, and tourist information. Get help with police reports for lost passports or complaints against service providers.
Weather and Natural Disasters
\n Resources during natural disasters Civil Protection
\nU.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
Earthquakes and tsunamis
\n Mexico is an active earthquake zone. Tsunamis may occur following significant earthquakes. Travelers may wish to download one of several earthquake alert apps. Tropical storm and hurricane season is May to November
Make plans to prepare for a potential disaster or crisis. Tropical storms with heavy rain and wind occur between May and November.
\nStay informed of incoming storms and avoid these areas if possible.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the State Department’s Fact Sheet on Mexico for more information on U.S.-Mexico relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety:
\nTraffic Laws:
\nPublic Transportation: There is no public transportation. Taxis are available in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), but you should always be careful, because many taxi drivers are reckless, do not have government issued drivers licenses, and are known to take advantage of single women. Taxis are often shared; very few taxi drivers accept single fares.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of the FSM’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) should check for U.S. Maritime Advisories and Alerts. The NGA Navigational Warnings website may also provide relevant information. The FSM requires all foreign pleasure vessels to check in with immigration and customs upon mooring in the FSM.
\nThe U.S. Coast Guard has found FSM ports do not have effective anti-terrorism measures. Vessels that arrive in U.S. ports from the FSM must meet additional U.S. Coast Guard conditions of entry as described in the current Port Security Advisory, International Port Security Program - Port Security Advisory. Mariners and passengers traveling through FSM ports should exercise caution and implement enhanced security measures.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Embassy of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) website for the most current information.
\nYou will need a U.S. passport valid for at least 180 days from the time of entry, a completed FSM Immigration Arrival and Departure Record, and a completed FSM Customs Form in order to enter the FSM. Your air carrier will distribute the FSM Immigration Arrival and Departure Record and Customs Form before you arrive in the FSM. U.S. citizens may enter the FSM to live, work, or study indefinitely without visas or non-citizen registration requirements per the Compact of Free Association between the United States and the FSM. There is no limit to the length of time U.S. citizens can remain in the FSM.
\nThe FSM imposes departure taxes, which you must pay when you leave each island. For current departure fees visit Micronesia’s Customs Regulations webpage. Please make sure you have cash available, as credit cards are not accepted, and ATM machines are not available at any of the airports. There is no departure fee for U.S. officials traveling on official or diplomatic passports.
\nTravel on commercial aircraft between states of the FSM is considered to be international travel, and persons who are not citizens of the FSM are required to comply with passport requirements upon arrival in any state of the FSM from a commercial aircraft regardless of the point of boarding.
\nTravel Letters: U.S. citizens in the United States (including Guam or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands) with family ties to the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) are able to enter the FSM with only a U.S. birth certificate and travel letter from the FSM Embassy in Washington, DC, or Consulates in Honolulu, Guam, or Portland. However, they are not allowed to enter the United States without a U.S. passport. Transiting Guam or Honolulu on the way to non-U.S. destinations is also not allowed without a passport. Thus, U.S. citizens should make sure to have their U.S. passport when traveling to the FSM, especially outside of Pohnpei. Travelers, including small children, have been stranded in Chuuk, Yap, or Kosrae for days and weeks waiting to receive their passport, because the only U.S. Consulate is on Pohnpei.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM).
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be deported, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nNatural Disasters: The Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) is subject to typhoons, flooding, drought, and landslides. The Pacific typhoon season extends from July through December. For information about crisis preparedness, see our webpage on Crisis and Disaster Abroad: Be Ready, the Department of Homeland Security, and the CDC pages.
\nFaith-Based Travelers:
\nSee the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). However, Micronesian society is conservative, and the LGB community remains very discreet in general. In April 2023, a Filipino resident of Kosrae with LGB ties was found dead in his home. Two Kosraeans were subsequently charged with murder, manslaughter, and aggravated assault. See our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Neither laws nor regulations mandate accessibility to public facilities, services, or accommodations for persons with mobility issues. There are few sidewalks and streetlights in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). There is no public transportation. Taxis are run by independent operators who make no provision for people with mobility issues. The national Department of Health and Social Affairs is responsible for protecting the rights of persons with disabilities. However, they rarely take action to enforce these measures.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nOnly basic medical care is available, and only on the main islands of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM).
\nHealthcare facilities in the FSM consist of state-run hospitals on each of the four major islands, one private hospital in Pohnpei, and a few scattered clinics. There is a lack of medical infrastructure for treating trauma cases, especially those involving extreme sports. Medical evacuation assistance is available only by air. Due to the remoteness of the islands, assistance can take days to arrive and is expensive. There are no daily commercial flights on Chuuk, Yap, or Kosrae. Because flights often sell out, finding last-minute seats can be difficult.
\nFor emergency services in the FSM, dial 911.
\nAmbulance services are not widely available. Training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies, and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills.Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nMedication
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. The government does not provide a list of medications that cannot be brought into the FSM, but travelers bringing medication should have a doctor’s note prescribing the medication.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general
\nPharmaceuticals
\nU.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.
\nWater Quality
\nTap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
\nAdventure Travel
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel.
\nHealth
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nThe Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) experiences frequent shortages of imported food products, water, medicine, medical supplies, etc., due to container shipment delays.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Travel Health Notices regarding specific issues in the FSM.
\n\r\n\r\nCrime:
\nScams: Review the Department of State' s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime:
\nWe can:
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas and activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. Divers should check on hyperbaric chamber functionality with a reputable international dive organization before diving in the FSM. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. Review our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) for information on U.S.-FSM relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety:
\nRoad conditions in Moldova are different from those in the United States.
\nRoads often lack signage and are unevenly maintained.
\nAvoid driving at night due to poorly lit roads.
\nIt is common to see tractors, bicyclists, horse-drawn carts, pedestrians, and livestock on the same road.
\nBe cautious in pedestrian areas; not all drivers stop for pedestrians at crosswalks.
\nTraffic Laws:
\nTo be safe, don’t drink alcohol before driving. The maximum legal blood alcohol content is 0.03 percent (well under the acceptable limit in the United States).
\nIf you are stopped by traffic police for driving under the influence of alcohol and are told that you will receive a fine or will be arrested, request a blood test to confirm your actual blood alcohol level.
\nPublic Transportation:
\nThe public transportation network is well developed but differences to keep in mind include:
\nSome trains, trolleybuses, and buses are old and can break down.
\nTaxis are available in most urban areas and vary from very old and poorly maintained to new western European or U.S. vehicles.
\nRoad emergency services are generally responsive, although you may not find an English-speaking operator.
\nTo reach the police and/or an ambulance, call 112.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Moldova, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Moldova’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil
\nAviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nFACT SHEET
\n
\n Please see Fact Sheet for this country/area.
FOR ADDITIONAL TRAVEL INFORMATION
\nINTERNATIONAL PARENTAL CHILD ABDUCTION
\nReview information about International Parental Child Abduction in Moldova. For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act (ICAPRA) report.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Embassy of Moldova website for the most current visa information.
\nEntry Requirements for U.S. Citizens
\nYour U.S. passport must be valid at least three months to be admitted into Moldova. If your passport is not valid for three months, you may be refused boarding by the airline at your point of origin or while transferring planes en route to Moldova. The U.S. Embassy, however, recommends that you have at least six months validity on your passport. To ensure that your travel plans are not disrupted, plan ahead to renew your passport before traveling. Visit the Department of State’s passport website for information on applying for a new or renewed passport.
\nThere are no special requirements for U.S. citizens entering Moldova from Romania or Ukraine at official entry points. If you enter Moldova through the separatist region of Transnistria, you should register your arrival within three days with Moldovan authorities. Transnistria is a breakaway region that is not under the control of the central government in Chisinau. A separatist regime controls the region and access to U.S. citizens is difficult. The U.S. Embassy may not be able to help if you encounter difficulties there. For more information on travel to Transnistria, please see the section on “Safety and Security” in the Moldova International Travel Information website.
\nEntering Moldova by Car
\nTo enter Moldova by car, a driver must be prepared to submit the following documents to the Border Police Officer:
\nNote: U.S. Military Official Travel and Leave; Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) documents, i.e., vehicle registrations, personnel IDs etc. are NOT valid/accepted documents for entering the Republic of Moldova by land.
\nVisits and Residence Permits
\nU.S. citizens can stay in Moldova without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Upon entry or exit from Moldova, Border Police officers will check the amount of time you stayed in Moldova without a visa in the 180-day period preceding the date when your passport is being checked. U.S. citizens who leave the country and return after spending less than 90 days in the 180-day period prior to their return, will be admitted for the remainder of the 90 days. U.S. citizens attempting to re-enter Moldova after having already spent 90 days in the country in the 180-day period prior to their return may be denied re-entry to Moldova.
\nExtending your stay in Moldova
\nU.S. citizens who would like to stay in the Republic of Moldova for more than 90 days must apply for a residence permit. The residence permit may be obtained at the General Inspectorate for Migration offices located at the following locations:
\n124 Stefan cel Mare Blvd., Chisinau
\n9 Moscovei Street, Balti
\n22 Comsomolului Street, Comrat
\n79 Ioan Voda cel Cumplit Street, Cahul
Information on the application process can be found on the General Inspectorate for Migration website. The application for a residence permit must be submitted at least 30 days prior to the expiration of your legal stay in the Republic of Moldova.
\nIf you already have a Moldovan residence permit, you must notify the General Inspectorate for Migration about any address change within 15 days. Failure to report your change of address may result in fines.
\nNote: If you apply for a Moldovan residence permit, you will need to supply a police certificate from countries of previous residence. All public documents issued or obtained in the United States must be authenticated for use in Moldova with an apostille certificate. See the section on obtaining a U.S. criminal records request below for more information.
\nCustoms/Import, Transiting and Export of Strategic Goods
\nThe Moldovan authorities enforce strict rules and regulations as to what can be brought in and out of the country. The number of incidents involving U.S. citizens trying to bring in prohibited or strategic goods/“dual use” items has increased since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the closing of all air routes in and out of Ukraine. Please note that if you try to bring in any restricted and/or prohibited items into Moldova without proper authorization, your items may be confiscated, and you may be charged a fine or detained. Please visit the Moldovan government’s public services site found here: Public Services Portal-Autorizaţie individuală de reexport a... (egov.md) for more information. You can find a list of prohibited items here and restricted items here. Please note that these lists should not be considered exhaustive but subject to interpretation at the point of entry. If you enter with humanitarian goods, you will need to complete a Traveler Customs Declaration form, and provide an invoice confirming the value of the goods, and a donation letter. If the humanitarian goods are meant for Ukraine, you will need to submit the articles through a customs broker. Please read the information carefully. We remind all U.S. citizens that they are subject to Moldovan laws and regulations, including border and customs regulations, once they enter the Republic of Moldova. The U.S. Embassy cannot assist in reclaiming items confiscated by Moldovan customs.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Moldova.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the U.S. Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nIf you are arrested, you can face extended periods, even years, in pre-trial detention.
\nPenalties for possessing, using, or trafficking illegal drugs are severe, and if convicted, you can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
\nYou should register large sums of foreign currency (equivalent of 10,000 Euros and above) and declare all valuable goods with Moldovan customs authorities when you arrive in Moldova. Failure to do so can result in confiscation, fines, and/or arrest.
\nFor more information about customs requirements, see the Moldovan Customs webpage.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Moldova. However, traditional cultural attitudes towards LGB individuals may result in discrimination and harassment.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Moldova prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. Expect accessibility to be limited in lodging and general infrastructure and common in public transportation and information. The general infrastructure for disabled people is not developed in the villages and in the small cities as it is in the capital. Some accessibility equipment and devices can be bought and repaired in Moldova. It’s difficult to find a sign language interpreter service in Moldova.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nSpecial Circumstances: Credit cards are accepted in Chisinau, and occasionally in the rest of the country, but rarely in small villages. Use your credit card with caution and protect your personal information.
\nIndividuals considering doing business in Transnistria, a breakaway region that is not under the control of the Moldovan government in Chisinau, should exercise extreme caution. Many Transnistrian firms are not legally registered with Moldovan authorities, which may complicate or prevent the import or export of goods. The government of Moldova will not recognize the validity of contracts for the privatization of firms in Transnistria without the approval of the appropriate Moldovan authorities. Western credit cards and cell phones do not work in Transnistria; Moldovan leii are not accepted as a form of payment in Transnistria.
\nThe U.S. government’s ability to provide services to U.S. citizens traveling in Transnistria may be limited or delayed since Transnistria’s de facto authorities control access to the region.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Moldova, dial 112.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Moldovan Medicines and Medical Devices Agency to ensure the medication is legal in Moldova.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality:
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals here. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general
\nTuberculosis is an increasingly serious health concern in Moldova.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nDemonstrations can be unpredictable. Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations.
\nTransnistria Region
\nTransnistria is a breakaway region that is not under the control of the Moldovan government in Chisinau. Visitors are required to present identification to cross the administrative boundary of the Transnistria region; those without a Moldovan government-issued identification document may be requested to present a passport. Visitors may also be required to present identification and/or a passport at additional checkpoints manned by uniformed peacekeepers along roads leading into and out of the region. Ukraine has closed its border crossing points into the Transnistrian region. Taking photographs of military facilities and security forces is prohibited and may result in trouble with authorities.
\nThe U.S. government’s ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens traveling in Transnistria maybe be limited or delayed since Transnistria’s de facto authorities control access to the region.
\nCrime: Reported types of crime include:
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of crime, including sexual assault, should report crimes to the local police at 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(373) (22) 40-83-00. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nU.S. citizens should be aware that there have been reports of widespread corruption in all areas of the judicial system, including case dismissals without cause. In most cases, an investigation will not proceed if the complainant leaves the country prior to full conclusion of proceedings. Persons wishing to report incidents of corruption may contact the National Anticorruption Center hotline: 0 800 55555 active 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nTRAFFIC SAFETY AND ROAD CONDITIONS: While in France and Monaco, you may encounter road conditions that are very different from those in the United States.
\nRoads in France are generally comparable to those in the United States, but traffic engineering and driving habits pose special dangers. Lane markings and sign placements may not be clear. Drivers should be prepared to make last-minute maneuvers. French drivers typically drive more aggressively and faster than U.S. drivers, and tend to exceed posted speed limits. Right-of-way rules in France differ from those in the United States. Drivers entering intersections from the right have priority over those on the left (unless specifically indicated otherwise), even when entering relatively large boulevards from small side streets. While many newer traffic circles have yield signs, some intersections do not, and still require traffic in the circle to cede the right-of-way to incoming traffic from the right.
\nOn major highways, there are service stations at least every 25 miles. Service stations are not as common on secondary roads in France as they are in the United States. Paris has an extensive and efficient public transportation system. The interconnecting system of buses, subways, and commuter rails serves more than four million people a day with a safety record comparable to, or better than, the systems of major U.S. cities. Similar transportation systems are found in all major French cities. Between cities, France has an equally extensive rail service, which is safe and reliable. High-speed rail links connect the major cities in France. Many cities are also served by frequent air service. Traveling by train is safer than driving.
\nPedestrians make up 13 percent of the deaths in motor vehicle accidents in France (roughly the same as in the United States), but this percentage is increasing. Most of these accidents occur when a pedestrian steps out onto the street, often when a car or motorcycle is making a turn through a pedestrian crosswalk. Pedestrians should be cautious even when they have a green walking signal since this is no guarantee against aggressive drivers.
\nWhile Paris, Marseille, Lyon, and other French cities actively encourage bicycle rentals through widely available city-sponsored systems, you should be cautious about this means of transportation, especially in a busy and unfamiliar urban environment. Helmets are neither required nor readily available near rental stations. If you plan to ride a bicycle in France, you should bring your own helmet.
\nPlease refer to our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the French National Tourist Office’s website for specific information on French driver's permits, vehicle inspection, road tax, and mandatory insurance. See Embassy Paris’ Driving in France webpage for information on using U.S. driver’s licenses in France.
\n
\n
AVIATION SAFETY OVERSIGHT: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of France's Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of France's air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA's safety assessment page.
\n* * *
\n\r\n\r\nA current U.S. passport with a minimum validity of six months or more is now required to enter most European Union countries, including France. Although U.S. citizens may enter France and Monaco for up to 90 days for tourist or business purposes without a visa, you need to check the expiration date on your passport carefully before traveling to France or other countries in the European Union. Because of the EU’s new “Schengen” regulations, U.S. Citizens presenting passports with less than six month validity have been denied entry into France and sometimes detained by airport police pending mandatory boarding on a return flight. If your passport does not meet the Schengen requirements, you may also be refused boarding by the airline at your point of origin or while transferring planes. Consequently, we recommend that your passport have at least six month validity remaining whenever you travel to Europe and that you carefully read the State Department’s Schengen page. Immigration officers may also request you show sufficient funds and a return airline ticket.
\nIf you are traveling for reasons other than business or tourism – such as employment, study, or internship – you must obtain a French or Monegasque visa for that purpose before you leave the United States. You should be aware that it is nearly impossible to obtain or change visa status while in France.
\nContact the French Embassy in Washington at 4101 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC 20007, tel. (202) 944 6000, or the French Consulate General in Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New Orleans, New York, or San Francisco for the most current visa information.
\nIf you are transiting France or Monaco en route to other countries, make sure you know all of the entry and exit requirements for your trip and final destination. If you don’t have the right documentation, you might be denied boarding to your connecting flight. Some countries require a certain number of blank visa pages or more than six months remaining validity on your passport.
\nSpecial Note: Overseas departments and territories of France (i.e. those not located in Europe) are not part of the Schengen Agreement. Please see Country Specific Information on French Guiana, French Polynesia, and the French West Indies for entry and exit requirements for those areas.
\nMONACO: For further information on entry requirements to Monaco, travelers may contact the Embassy of the Principality of Monaco, 3400 International Drive, NW, Suite 2K-100, Washington D.C. 20008, Tel: (202) 234-1530, Email: Embassy Monaco, or the Consulate General of Monaco, 565 Fifth Avenue – 23rd floor, New York, NY 10017, Tel: (212) 286-0500, Email: Monaco Consulate. For the most current visa information, visit the Embassy of the Principality of Monaco website. For more information please visit the official site of the Monaco Government, or the Government Tourist Office.
\nThere are strict regulations concerning temporary importation into or export of items such as firearms, antiquities, medications, business equipment, sales samples, and other items. Contact the Consulate General of Monaco for specific information regarding customs requirements.
\nOur website can provide you with information about dual nationality or the prevention of international child abduction. For further information about customs regulations, please read our Customs Information Sheet.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: There are no HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to France or Monaco, and no specific HIV/AIDS restrictions for foreign residents. However, due to the extensive medical benefits provided by the French Government, permanent resident status may be denied to foreigners with terminal illnesses when treatment is available in their home country.
\n\r\n\r\nThere are strict regulations concerning temporary importation into or export from France of items such as firearms, antiquities, medications, business equipment, sales samples, and other items. You should contact the Embassy of France or one of France's consulates in the United States for specific information regarding customs requirements. Please see our Customs Information.
\nNote on the French Foreign Legion: U.S. citizens interested in joining the French Foreign Legion should be aware that the cognitive and physical tests to join are extremely challenging. Legionnaire candidates should ensure that they have access to sufficient funds to return home should their candidature be refused.
\nAccessibility: In France, accessibility and accommodation for individuals with disabilities are very different from what you find in the United States. French law requires that any new building with public or community space and any existing public building be accessible for persons with disabilities. However, many existing buildings, as well as transportation systems, do not yet meet these requirements.
\nGetting around in French cities may be difficult at times. Many sidewalks are narrow and uneven, and cobblestone streets make access difficult, but the major tourist areas have better facilities. Although the Paris Metro is a very efficient method for traveling throughout central Paris, most stations are not readily accessible for people with disabilities. Very few stations have elevators and most have stairways and long corridors for changing trains or exiting to the street. However, many Parisian buses and tramways are equipped with lowering platforms for travelers with limited-mobility, or who are sight- or hearing-disabled. Taxis are also a good mode of transportation.
\nAn English-language Paris Visitors Bureau website and a French-language, government-sponsored website contain additional information and include links to a downloadable local transportation map specifically designed for travelers with special mobility needs. There are many other resources available on the internet for disabled persons traveling to, or living in, France. For further information, e-mail any of our consular offices.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical care is comparable to that found in the United States. In an emergency, dial 15 to connect to emergency medical services. You can also dial the Europe-wide emergency response number 112 to reach an operator for all kinds of emergency services (similar to the U.S. 911 system). Non-French speakers may experience a delay while an English speaker is located. For non-emergency medical assistance in France, you may refer to this list of medical professionals.
\nYou can find good information on vaccinations and other health precautions on the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) website. For information about outbreaks of infectious diseases abroad, consult the World Health Organization (WHO) website, which also contains additional health information for travelers, including detailed country-specific health information.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nPolitical violence in Paris and throughout France is relatively uncommon, although there are occasional instances of extremely large demonstrations simultaneously occurring in many French cities. Large demonstrations in Paris are generally managed by a strong police presence, but even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly escalate into violence. We recommend that U.S. citizens avoid demonstrations if possible, and exercise caution if within the vicinity of any demonstrations. The congestion caused by large demonstrations can cause serious inconveniences for a visitor on a tight schedule. Some sporting events, such as soccer matches, have occasionally degenerated into violence that continued into the streets.
\nPolitical unrest has developed in some Francophone countries with historic ties to France (e.g., Algeria, Mali, Cote d’Ivoire, and Tunisia). Some French citizens and residents with ties to such countries have protested in front of those countries’ embassies or consulates in France in response to the unrest. Although these protests are infrequent and do not target U.S. citizens, visitors should avoid such demonstrations.
\nThe Government of France maintains a threat rating system, known locally as “Vigipirate,” similar to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security Advisory System. Under this plan, the government routinely augments police with armed forces and increases visibility at airports, train and metro stations, and other high-profile locations such as schools, major tourist attractions, and government installations. Over the last few years, there have been arrests of suspected militant extremists allegedly involved in terrorist plots. French authorities have periodically spoken publicly about the heightened threat conditions for terrorist attacks in Europe. The United States and France routinely share information in order to disrupt terrorist plotting, identify and take action against potential operatives, and strengthen defenses against potential threats.
\nAlthough U.S. citizens have not been specifically targeted in terrorist attacks in France within the past few years, travelers should remain vigilant. Immediately report unattended packages observed in public places or any other suspicious activities to French law enforcement authorities, who are proactive and will respond immediately. If there is a security incident or suspicious package, do not linger in the area to observe.
\nPublic safety and security in France are maintained by three different forces: Municipal Police; National Police; and the military Gendarmerie. These services are professional, competent, and proactive in fighting crime and violence and maintaining overall state security.
\nIn an emergency, dialing 17 will connect the caller to the Police in both France and Monaco. You can also dial the Europe-wide emergency response number 112 to reach an operator for all kinds of emergency services (similar to the U.S. 911 system) in France. Non-French speakers may experience a delay while an English speaker is located.
\nFor non-emergency assistance, visitors should go to the nearest police station (commissariat) in order to file an official report.
\nSpecial Issues for LGB Travelers: France and Monaco are generally safe destinations for LGB individuals; however, local media and human rights organizations have noted an increase in the number of reported anti-LGB hate crimes across France after the French Parliament began debating a law to legalize same-sex marriage in late 2012. Exercise caution and please review our LGB Travel Information.
\nStay up to date by:
\nCRIME: Prior to travel to France, the United States State Department recommends that all visitors check the Department’s website for updated security advisories.
\nGeneral: France is a relatively safe country. Most crimes are non-violent, but pick-pocketing is a significant problem. The same is true for Monaco. See the section below entitled “Tips on How to Avoid Becoming a Victim.”
\nThe majority of crimes directed against foreign visitors, including U.S. citizens, involve pick-pocketing, residential break-ins, bicycle theft, and other forms of theft with minimal violence. However, as in any big city, robberies involving physical assault do occur in Paris and other major urban areas. Visitors to congested areas and known tourist sites (e.g., museums, monuments, train stations, airports, and subways) should be particularly attentive to their surroundings. Crimes against visitors are generally crimes of opportunity, though these crimes are more likely to involve violence on the street late at night or when the victim detects the theft and resists the criminal. As in any major city, women should exercise extra caution when out alone at night and/or consider traveling out at night with companions. In general, Paris taxis are safe and professionally operated, but there has been an increase in reported harassment and assaults on women by taxi drivers.
\nCaution is required throughout France when driving through economically depressed areas where there is a high incidence of “smash and grab” robberies. Thieves will approach a vehicle that is stopped in traffic, smash a window, reach into the vehicle to grab a purse or other valuable item, and then flee. Keep doors locked and valuables out of sight.
\nThere is generally an increase in the number of residential break-ins in August, when most French residents take vacation, and in December. The majority are attributed to residents not using security measures already in place, including double-locking doors and locking windows. Home invasions are often preceded by phone calls to see if the resident is at home. Often thieves who manage to gain access to the apartment building will knock on apartment doors to see if anyone answers, offering the excuse they are taking a survey or representing a utility company.
\nPARIS: Crime in Paris is similar to that in most large cities. Violent crime is relatively uncommon in the city center, but women should exercise extra caution when out alone at night, and should consider traveling out at night with trusted companions. There has been an increase in reported sexual harassment, and sometimes assault, by taxi drivers.
\nPickpockets are by far the most significant problem. In addition to purses and wallets, smart phones and small electronic devices are particular targets. In Paris, pickpockets are commonly children under the age of 16 because they are difficult to prosecute. Pickpockets are very active on the rail link (RER B) from Charles de Gaulle Airport to the city center. Travelers may want to consider using a shuttle service or one of the express buses to central Paris rather than the RER. In addition, passengers on metro Line 1, which traverses the city center from east to west and services many major tourist sites, are often targeted. A common method is for one thief to distract the tourist with questions or disturbances, while an accomplice picks pockets, a backpack, or a purse. Schemes in Paris include asking if you would sign a petition or take a survey, and presenting a ring and asking if you dropped it. Thieves often time their pickpocket attempts to coincide with the closing of the automatic doors on the metro, leaving the victim secured on the departing train. Many thefts also occur at the major department stores (e.g., Galeries Lafayette, Printemps, and Le Bon Marché), where tourists may leave wallets, passports, and credit cards on cashier counters during transactions. Popular tourist sites are also popular with thieves, who favor congested areas to mask their activities. The crowded elevators at the Eiffel Tower, escalators at museums such as the Louvre, and the area surrounding Sacré Coeur Basilica in Montmartre are all favored by pickpockets and snatch-and-grab thieves.
\nThere have been some instances of tourists being robbed and assaulted near less utilized metro stations. The area around the Moulin Rouge, known as Pigalle, requires extra security precautions to avoid becoming a victim. Pigalle is an adult entertainment area known for prostitution, sex shows, and illegal drugs. Unsuspecting tourists have run up exorbitant bar bills and been forced to pay before being permitted to leave. Other areas in Paris where extra security precautions are warranted after dark are Les Halles and the Bois de Boulogne.
\nPROVENCE ALPES MARITIMES (PACA) / LANGUEDOC-ROUSSILLON (Marseille, Montpellier, Perpignan, Carcassonne Avignon, Aix en Provence, Arles, Cannes, Nice): The PACA/Languedoc-Roussillon region enjoys a fairly low rate of violent crime directed at tourists. The most common problems in the region are thefts from cars (both stopped in traffic and parked) and from luggage trolleys at the major transportation hubs, including the nice airport and railway stations in Marseille, Avignon, and Aix en Provence. Purse snatchings in transportation hubs are also a common problem.
\nThe U.S. Consulate General in Marseille has noted an increase in holiday rental-home burglaries and in necklace snatching. Keep your car doors locked and windows rolled up at all times. Valuables should be hidden out of site to prevent snatch-and-grab attempts. Maintain visual contact with your car when visiting tourist sites, when using rest facilities at gas stations, or stopping to enjoy panoramic views, even for a short period as thieves will break windows to access items left in cars. Victims have reported break-ins within minutes of leaving an unattended car. Keep your passport in a separate location from other valuables.
\nOrganized crime has increased in the south of France—especially in Marseille and Corsica, where feuding groups have been responsible for several recent violent incidents—and although U.S. citizens are not targeted, you should maintain awareness and keep emergency contact information on hand should you find yourself in the wrong place at the wrong time.
\nSTRASBOURG: Strasbourg's historic center enjoys a fairly low rate of violent crime. Pickpockets and snatch-and-grab thieves tend to concentrate their efforts in the Petite France historic district popular with visitors.
\nBORDEAUX AND THE AQUITAINE, LIMOUSIN, AND POITOU-CHARENTES REGIONS: Bordeaux and other cities in southwest France are considered fairly safe. In cities and during popular festivals that draw huge crowds, you should be wary of pickpockets and other tourist-aimed crimes, especially near public transportation. Stolen purses, ID cards, and passports left in cars – particularly around renowned landmarks are common.
\nNote: Swimmers should be careful of strong riptides and swells in the Bordeaux area.
\nLYON: Although levels of violent crime are low, Lyon has a fair amount of petty crime and vandalism. Late-night weekend rowdiness is common in the center of town and in areas with night clubs. The city’s public transportation system is safe. To combat reckless and drunk drivers and prevent them from fleeing accident scenes, Lyon initiated 30 kilometer-per-hour zones in commercial districts, and the local police have increased controls for drunken driving. Police have also installed speed and red-light radar systems. The number of stolen passports and personal items in the district remains relatively low, and attacks are rare. Home break-ins have increased recently; according to the local news, there are 30-35 per day. Police response to sporadic armed robberies and violence is generally immediate and decisive. A recent wave of armed robberies in luxury goods stores and cash exchange businesses ended with the arrest of an organized gang of delinquents. Bicycle thefts are also a serious risk, as Lyon becomes increasingly bicycle-friendly and more people cycle around town.
\nNORMANDY: Break-ins and thefts from cars in the parking lots at the Normandy beaches and American cemeteries are common. Do not leave valuables unattended in a car. Locking valuables in the trunk is not an adequate safeguard as thieves often pry open car trunks to steal bags and other valuables.
\nOVERSEAS (NON-EUROPEAN) FRENCH DEPARTMENTS AND TERRITORIES: Please see the Country Specific Information for French Guiana, French Polynesia, and the French West Indies for crime trends in these areas.
\nRENNES: In general, the city of Rennes is relatively safe and secure, and crime rates throughout the consular district tend to be lower than in larger cities elsewhere. There are occasional crimes in the center of Rennes related to drunkenness and rowdy behavior, with the largest and most boisterous crowds tending to gather on Thursday nights in the area around Rue Saint Michel (a.k.a. “Rue de la Soif” or “Thirst Street”) and the adjacent Place Sainte Anne. The local authorities make security a priority. Tourists occasionally encounter theft of valuables and passports. Valuables left unattended in rental cars overnight, or for extended amounts of time, are particularly susceptible to theft. In particular, tourist sites around Brittany warn travelers against leaving expensive items in plain view in parked cars due to frequent vehicle break-ins. Do not leave luggage unattended on trains.
\nTOULOUSE AND THE MIDI-PYRENEES: Toulouse and the Midi-Pyrenees region are considered generally safe. Car theft, vehicle break-ins, petty theft, and burglary are the most common crimes, and they are relatively more frequent in areas near the railway station. Car-jacking and home invasions may occur, particularly in wealthier areas surrounding Toulouse. Home invasions usually target valuables and cars, but may include violence. Itinerant street people, often in groups accompanied by dogs, are increasingly prevalent in downtown Toulouse, particularly in warmer weather. While alcohol and drug abuse can make them unpredictable, incidents of crime are relatively rare.
\nTips on how to avoid becoming a victim: Common-sense security precautions will help you enjoy a trouble-free stay. Most problems can be avoided by being aware of one's surroundings and avoiding high-risk areas.
\nWhen going out, carry only essential items: ONE credit/ATM card, ONE piece of identification, and no more than €40-50. Avoid carrying high-value jewelry and large amounts of cash. Valuables should be kept out of sight and in places difficult for thieves to reach, such as internal coat pockets or in pouches hung around the neck or inside clothes. Shoulder bags and wallets in back pockets are an invitation to a thief.
\nKeep photocopies of travel documents and credit cards separate from the originals, along with key telephone numbers to contact banks for credit card replacement. Raise your awareness level while in crowded elevators, escalators, and metro cars. When possible, take a seat or stand against a wall to deter pickpockets and try to maintain a 360-degree awareness of the surrounding area.
\nCarry only a purse that zips closed and ensure that it is carried under the arm and slightly in front of the body. Swing backpack-type purses around so that they are slightly in front of your body. Carry your wallet in a front pocket. While on foot, remain aware of your surroundings at all times and keep bags slung across your body and away from the street.
\nMany U.S. citizens have had purses or bags stolen from the back of a chair or from under the table while in cafes, restaurants, and nightclubs/bars, including higher end establishments. Again, keep your valuables with you and never leave them unattended or out of your sight. Do not leave valuables in hotel rooms. If you must leave valuables in the hotel, consider using the hotel safe.
\nThieves often operate in groups and often come to each other's aid if confronted. If a thief is caught in the act, a simple pick-pocketing could turn into an assault (or worse) if you attempt to capture the thief. You can shout out for police assistance to attract attention, but do not pursue the thief.
\nDo not use ATMs in isolated, poorly lighted areas or where loiterers are present. Be especially alert to persons standing close enough to see the Personal Identification Number (PIN) being entered into the machine. Thieves often conduct successful scams by simply watching the PIN as it is entered and then stealing the card from the user in some other location. If your card gets stuck in an ATM, immediately report the incident to both the local bank and your bank at home.
\nMany theft and assault victims are targeted when making their way home from a late night out after drinking alcohol. If you go out late at night, do so with a group of friends. There is safety in numbers.
\nUse only authorized taxis. Authorized taxis in Paris have the following equipment:
\nThere has been an increase in sexual harassment and assault of women by taxi drivers in recent years. Women may want to consider having another individual walk them to a taxi and, in plain view of the driver, note the license number of the vehicle, or call a friend while in the taxi and communicate the license number. Letting the driver know that others are aware of your trip and the license number of the taxi may reduce the chances of becoming a victim.
\nAvoid public parks after dark, as they are often frequented by drug dealers and prostitutes.
\nThe Paris Police Prefecture publishes a pamphlet entitled “Paris in Complete Safety” that provides practical advice and useful telephone numbers for visitors.
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VICTIMS OF CRIME: If you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime abroad, you should contact the local police and the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. We can:
\nAlthough the local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime, consular officers can help you understand the local criminal justice process and can direct you to local attorneys.
\nIf you have been the victim of a pick-pocket and would like to report your items lost or stolen please see our Guide for Reporting Lost or Stolen Items. For more serious crimes, compensation is available under French law to victims of crime committed on French soil under certain circumstances. Read our information on victims of crime for more information, including possible victim-compensation programs in the United States.
\nThe European equivalent to the U.S. 911 emergency line is 112. Non-French speakers may experience a delay while an English speaker is located. Alternatively, one can call French emergency numbers specific to the type of incident: 17 (police emergency); 18 (fire department/paramedics); and 15 (medical emergency/paramedic team/ambulance).
\nWe also maintain information on our website on where to get help in instances of child abuse.
\nFor private legal matters, commercial disputes, tourist, trade, or property complaints, refer to the Department of State’s information on retaining a foreign attorney. Consular staff is prohibited from providing legal representation or guidance, but we can refer you to French law directories, bar associations, or other organizations for assistance. You can also refer to our list of attorneys in France.
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\n CRIMINAL PENALTIES: While in France, you are subject to its laws even if you are a U.S. citizen. Individuals who hold U.S. and French or Monegasque citizenship should be aware that local authorities may treat you as solely French or Monegasque. Criminal penalties vary from country to country, and there are some things that might be legal in France or Monaco, but still illegal in the United States. You can be prosecuted under U.S. law if you buy counterfeit or pirated goods in another country. Engaging in sexual conduct with minors or using or disseminating child pornography in a foreign country is also a crime prosecutable in the United States. If you commit a crime in another country, your U.S. passport won’t help you avoid arrest or prosecution. It’s very important to know what’s legal and what’s not where you are going.
If you use any of France’s excellent public transportation services, take particular care to retain your used or “validated” ticket. Inspectors conduct intermittent, random checks, and passengers who fail to present the correct validated ticket for their journey are subject to stiff and immediate fines. Inspectors may show no interest in explanations and no sympathy for an honest mistake. Failure to cooperate with inspectors can result in arrest.
\nIf arrested: While some countries will automatically notify the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate if a U.S. citizen is detained or arrested in a foreign country, that might not always be the case. To ensure that the United States is aware of your circumstances, request that the police and prison officials notify the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate as soon as you are arrested or detained.
\n\r\n\r\nFrance is a developed and stable democracy with a modern economy. Monaco is a developed constitutional monarchy on the shores of the Mediterranean. Tourist facilities are widely available. Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Operating a vehicle outside of Ulaanbaatar is unsafe, particularly after dark. Outside of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia has few paved roads and even fewer streetlights. Most roads have only two lanes and no shoulders and most sealed roads need resurfacing. Trucks commonly carry overloaded cargo. Livestock crossing roads, even high traffic ones, is common. Pedestrians also cross all types of roads at undesignated locations. Passing is difficult and dangerous due to the narrow, highly-trafficked nature of the roads.
\nMongolian motorists can be aggressive. They often cut each other off, make illegal turns, run red lights, and suddenly stop in the road. Moreover, driving while intoxicated is common. Mongolia drives on the right. But over half of all vehicles have right-side steering wheels. Most motorcycle and moped drivers have limited experience sharing the road. Motorists rarely respect pedestrians’ right-of-way, even in crosswalks.
\nDriving off-road in Mongolia can be dangerous, without a local guide. Those considering off-road driving in Mongolia should bring a few things. They should have standard vehicle maintenance equipment, a good GPS unit, and a reliable satellite phone. Be extra careful when driving off-road in winter. Stranded in remote areas, foreign drivers may face deadly situations. They may lack food, water, and heat. Mongolia’s National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) can assist stuck vehicles during weather emergencies. But there is no government agency dedicated to helping stuck vehicles.
\nTraffic Laws: To help reduce traffic and air pollution, police actively restrict certain license plate numbers from driving into downtown Ulaanbaatar on certain days of the week, usually alternating odd/even numbers.
\nIt is not legal to drive in Mongolia with a U.S. driver’s license. U.S. citizen tourists may drive in Mongolia for six months with a valid international driver’s license. After that, they must have a Mongolian license. Automobile insurance is mandatory. For information on Mongolian driver’s licenses, vehicle inspection, road taxes, and vehicle insurance, contact the Embassy of Mongolia in Washington, DC. in Washington, DC.
\nIf you are in a collision do not move your vehicle. Wait for the police or insurance company to assess the scene, even if it is blocking traffic. Moving your vehicle will incur a fine. Be prepared to wait. It can take hours for the police or the insurance company to arrive at the crash site.
\nPublic Transportation: Ulaanbaatar has a fairly reliable bus system. Bus maps are in English. Buses can get very crowded, so watch for pickpockets. Ulaanbaatar has many unofficial, unregistered, un-metered taxis. Registered taxis are also available but may refuse service during rush hour.
\nThe safety and maintenance standards of rental car companies vary. Local tour companies can provide cars with drivers. But the drivers’ experience, knowledge, and English skills will vary.
\nFor more information, please visit our Road Safety page.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Mongolia, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Mongolia’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Mongolian Immigration Agency’s website or the website of the Mongolian Embassy in Washington, DC for the most current information on entry, exit, and visa requirements.
\nTourism & Business Travel: No visa is needed for visits under 90 days. But your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your date of arrival. All foreign nationals, no matter their duration of stay, must register with the Immigration Agency of Mongolia within 48 hours of their arrival in country. The individual or their housing provider can do this. Registration can be done online through the Immigration Agency of Mongolia’s website. If you don’t register, you may face fines upon departure. You may not leave until you pay the fine to the Mongolian Immigration Agency.
\nYou will also be fined if you stay beyond your 90-day admission, even if due to circumstances beyond your control. You must pay this fine in full. It accumulates daily for every day beyond 90 days. Mongolian authorities will not allow you to leave otherwise.
\nWork, Study, Reside: If you plan to visit, work, study, or reside in Mongolia for more than 90 days you must apply for a visa at the Mongolian Embassy in Washington, DC, the Mongolian Consulate General in San Francisco, or the Mongolian Mission to the United Nations in New York before you leave the United States.
\nOverland Travel to/from China or Russia: Only the Zamiin Uud border crossing in the south with China and the Sukhbaatar/Altanbulag border crossing in the north with Russia, are always open to foreign travelers. Other overland ports of entry are open sporadically. The status of border crossings is available in Mongolian.
\nSee the Country Specific Information pages on China and Russia for additional information on the entry, exit, and transit requirements for those countries.
\nOther Entry and Exit Requirements: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Mongolia.
\nAdditional Information:
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, then you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.
\nFurthermore, some laws are prosecutable in the United States, even if violated abroad. For examples, see the Department of Justice website and our website on crimes against minors abroad.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCustoms: Mongolian customs authorities strictly enforce laws regulating the import and export of firearms, ammunition, precious metals, antiquities and drugs. Importation of firearms or ammunition requires prior government approval. All precious metals should be declared on arrival. Exporting antiquities requires a special customs clearance certificate issued by an authorized antique dealer at the time of sale. Importing medicines is not allowed. Medicines for personal use must have doctor’s prescription. Vitamins are limited only for personal use and bringing more than 2 packages will result in taxation. For additional information, contact the Embassy of Mongolia.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details: If you intend to engage in any form of religious-related work in Mongolia, you are required to obtain a 'J' visa. Mongolian immigration authorities enforce strict compliance with visa regulations and conduct regular inspections to ensure proper use. Violating Mongolian immigration laws can result in significant consequences, including fines, deportation, and travel bans.
\nLGB Travelers: Mongolia’s criminal code prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity, nationality, language, race, age, gender, social status, professional position, religion, education, or medical status. There are no laws or legal provisions that criminalize being LGB or that specifically target the LGB community. Yet, NGOs continue to report that LGB individuals face violence and discrimination both in public and at home based on their sexual orientation or gender identity. There were also reports that LGB persons face greater discrimination and fear in rural areas than in Ulaanbaatar. The Government of Mongolia does not recognize same-sex spouses for visa and residency purposes.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: Ulaanbaatar’s main streets have textured sidewalks for the visually impaired. But many obstacles hinder disabled people from moving freely. Government buildings and public transportation remain largely inaccessible to persons with disabilities. Mongolian elevators are often too small fora standard wheelchair. Service animals are rare and are often barred from entering public buildings.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Domestic violence and sexual assault are serious problems in Mongolia. See the Safety & Security section above, as well as our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nWith few exceptions, Mongolian hospitals do not meet Western standards. Although most doctors and emergency responders are dedicated professionals, their training and equipment are sub-standard. Most modern medical facilities are in Ulaanbaatar, though some public and private hospitals in larger provincial cities offer medical services on par with those in the capital. Medical services may be completely unavailable in remote areas. Mongolia lacks helicopter medical evacuation. In remote areas, those needing help must drive to the nearest major town. Medical evacuation to Ulaanbaatar is conducted by commercial air carriers. Some pharmacies in Ulaanbaatar carry European or U.S. pharmaceuticals. But their stock is limited. Most pharmaceuticals are made in China or Russia and lack English labels. See our list of medical facilities in Ulaanbaatar.
\nAir Quality
\nDue to the pervasiveness of coal-burning for domestic heating, Ulaanbaatar and most other Mongolian cities suffer severe air pollution during winter. The U.S. Embassy’s air quality monitor shows Air Quality Indices (AQIs) over 300 most days from December through February. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency describes AQIs above 300 as “hazardous.” Air pollution can harm health, both in the short and long term. It is especially risky for children, pregnant women, the elderly, outdoor enthusiasts, and people with heart or lung disease. Travelers planning to visit Ulaanbaatar during winter should consult a doctor. At a minimum, they should, consider carrying an N95 mask to help filter out harmful particulates. For reliable and timely air pollution readings, check the U.S. Embassy’s live air quality monitor.
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nWater Quality
\nThe quality of drinking water varies throughout Mongolia, and it is likely not up to U.S. standards for potability. Most Mongolians do not drink tap water and instead prefer to consume bottled water for their domestic use.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. The U.S. embassy does not provide medical evacuation nor pay medical bills.
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the Mongolian Embassy to ensure the medication is legal in Mongolia. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nTravelers are urged to review the Mongolia Travel Advisory, which provides information about safety and security concerns affecting the country.
\nThe phone number to report crimes to the local police in Mongolia is 102. The number to call an ambulance or fire truck in an emergency is 103. Please note that local authorities, including emergency responders, usually do not speak English.
\nCrime: Mongolia is a relatively safe country for foreigners. But both street crime and violent crime are on the rise, especially in the larger towns and cities. Crime typically peaks during the Naadam summer festival in July and during the Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year) festival in January or February. Most street crime occurs late at night, often outside bars and nightclubs.
\nTheft: Pickpocketing and bag-snatching can occur at any time, especially in crowded places like markets, train stations, and popular tourist attractions. You should take precautions to protect your personal effects when in public. The embassy has also received reports of visitors’ accommodations being burgled while occupied. These burglaries most often occurred when travelers were staying in yurt (ger) camps. It may be impossible to lock the doors to these accommodations.
\nRobbery: Mugging is the most common robbery of visitors to Mongolia. You are most likely to be mugged if you are alone in unfamiliar urban neighborhoods after dark, or in unlicensed taxis. Stick to well-lit and well-established tourist areas. Use registered taxis whenever possible.
\nSexual Assault: Though infrequent, the Embassy does receive reports of sexual assaults perpetrated against travelers. These reports show that perpetrators are most often familiar with the victim. They include tour guides and employees of locations frequented by tourists, like ger camps and monasteries. If you are a victim of sexual assault, you may contact the Mongolian police. You can also seek help from the Embassy at +976 7007-6001. Female travelers should avoid solo travel in Mongolia. All travelers should research and hire only reputable tour agencies with established safety and security records, especially when visiting remote areas far from the capital.
\nThe police will instruct victims of sexual assault to get an examination at the criminal forensic institute, which is in Ulaanbaatar city or in provincial centers. A medical check from any other clinic/hospital will not be admitted into evidence at any judicial proceeding. The Embassy can assist in helping you locate these centers.
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nStreet Harassment: Street harassment is especially prevalent at night and in areas outside the capital. The most common targets of street harassment are unaccompanied women and foreign men accompanying Mongolian or other Asian women. Street harassment may range from verbal abuse to physical assault. Some nationalist groups also carry out planned attacks against foreigners. Most street harassment occurs in or near bars and nightclubs, and alcohol is often involved. All travelers should avoid walking alone after dark. They should also avoid unregistered taxis and limit their alcohol. This will help avoid harassment in public.
\nDrug Offenses: Mongolian police want to combat drug use. They often see it as a problem imported by foreigners. In Mongolia, drug possession and trafficking carry a prison term of one to twelve years.
\nSmuggling of Contraband Goods, Antiquities, and Wildlife: Smuggling of these items is prevalent across both the Russian and Chinese borders. Travelers have been known to be duped into transporting contraband goods or controlled antiquities from Mongolia. Be wary of other passengers requesting help with their luggage, as it could contain illicit articles. Mongolia’s smuggling penalties vary based on the item. They range from one month of electronic monitoring to eight years imprisonment. Fines from 450,000 MNT to 40,000,000 MNT equal to 130 USD to 12000 USD as of September 2024.
\nDemonstrations: Demonstrations are common in many parts of Mongolia. They are most common in the capital, Ulaanbaatar. Even peaceful demonstrations can become confrontational and escalate into violence. Protesters may block traffic on roads, including major thoroughfares. U.S. citizens should avoid demonstration areas and exercise caution if near any protests. Some Mongolian ultra-nationalist demonstrations may become xenophobic. This poses a risk to foreigners who might encounter them. U.S. citizens should avoid participating in demonstrations and other activities that might be deemed political by Mongolian authorities.
\nAlcohol: If you choose to drink alcohol, do so in moderation. If you feel ill, stop and seek medical help. Alcohol is important to Mongolian social culture. Strangers may offer drinks to travelers as a welcoming gesture. Most of these offers are harmless and friendly. But travelers should be wary of accepting beverages offered on the street by strangers on the street at night. These are often a prelude to a robbery. The widespread use of alcohol links to many fights. U.S. citizen travelers have, knowingly or unknowingly become involved in such fights and injured.
\nDriving Under the Influence: Mongolian police take driving under the influence very seriously. They vigorously enforce the law in urban areas. Penalties for driving under the influence in Mongolia include a one-year suspension of driving privileges and a 400,000 MNT fine, roughly 120 USD as of December 2024. Travelers should exercise the same precautions as they would in the United States, use of a designated driver or a taxi, to avoid operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol.
\nVictims of Crime: Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. If you are the victim of a crime, you may contact the local authorities to file a Mongolian police report. You should also inform the U.S. embassy. A crime may only be reported in person at the local police district having jurisdiction over the location where the crime occurred. You must have your passport or residency permit with you. Before reporting a crime, you may wish to consult an attorney. The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of English-speaking lawyers that you may access online. Once you report a crime to the police Mongolian law requires that you remain in the country for the duration of both the investigation and any subsequent trial. In some instances, the law provides for a victim to appoint a legal representative to take their place.
\nThe police will instruct victims of assault or sexual assault to undergo an examination by the criminal forensic institute which is located in Ulaanbaatar or in provincial centers. No other medical examination will be accepted as evidence by Mongolian authorities. The Embassy can assist in helping you locate these centers.
\nIt is important to note that, if a victim does not file a complaint, police may refuse to investigate the crime--even if they have probable cause to suspect that a crime took place.
\nPlease see our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nIf you are the victim of a crime the U.S. embassy can:
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated. Mongolia’s vast area and limited road and communications infrastructure make emergency response challenging for local and national authorities. Mongolia can experience severe weather. This raises the risk of urgent situations if one gets lost or disoriented outside of city centers. The embassy recommends travelers not drive outside of Ulaanbaatar or other city centers after sunset. In winter, visitors should keep high-quality cold-weather clothing in vehicles. This is important, even for short trips. It will provide protection in the event of delay or becoming stranded. Routine safety inspections for emergency and medical equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas and activities may lack proper signs. Tour guides and staff may not be properly trained or certified by the host government or recognized authorities. After an injury, basic medical care is usually only in/near major cities. Medications and healthcare are often of poor quality. First responders are generally unable to quickly access areas outside of major cities to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Mongolia for information on U.S.-Mongolia relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Roads in Montenegro are not up to U.S. standards, especially in rural areas. Roads near the coast are in better condition but are overcrowded during the summer. Drivers can be reckless and aggressive, and accidents are frequent.
\nDangerous areas for road travel include a road through the Moraca Canyon, north of Podgorica. This twisting, two-lane road is especially overcrowded in the summer and is the site of frequent rockslides. In the winter, the Moraca Canyon and northern parts of Montenegro are covered with snow, which may slow traffic and make the road hazardous.
\nIt is common for drivers to pass on winding roads and hills.
\nTraffic Laws:
\nTaxis: Metered taxis are safe, although foreigners are sometimes charged higher rates. Taxis generally do not pick up passengers on the street and must be ordered by phone or SMS.
\nPublic Transportation: Trains, buses, and ferries often use aging and poorly maintained equipment.
\nRoadside assistance is available by dialing 19807, +382 20 234 467 or +382 0 20 234 999. Other local emergency numbers are police: 122; fire department: 123; and ambulance: 124.
\nFor emergencies dial 112.
\nSee our road safety page for more information. Also visit the website of Montenegro’s National Tourism Organization and the Auto-moto Association of Montenegro, the national authority responsible for road safety.
\nAVIATION SAFETY OVERSIGHT: There are no direct commercial flights to the United States by airlines registered in Montenegro. The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the Government of Montenegro’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Montenegro should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nThere are no COVID-related entry requirements for U.S. citizens.
\nU.S. citizen visitors (traveling with U.S. passports) do not need a visa to enter and stay in Montenegro for up to 90 days. The Montenegrin law considers “stays of 90 days” as 90 days in total in a 180-day period, counted from the first entry date.
\nStays of longer than 90 days:
\nYou can contact the Embassy of Montenegro in Washington, D.C. for the most current visa information. Minister of Foreign Affairs has contact information for its Embassy and Consulates in the United States.
\nCurrency and Customs Restrictions:
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Montenegro.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws in Montenegro. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be arrested, imprisoned, or deported. Carrying weapons in Montenegro is illegal. Your U.S. passport will not keep you from being detained, arrested, or prosecuted.
\nCrimes committed abroad can also be prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or the investigating judge to notify the U.S. Embassy. See our webpage for further information.
\nBusiness Practices: Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires extra permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities before practicing or operating a business.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are illegal in Montenegro. If you possess these goods, they may be confiscated by customs officials and/or you may need to pay fines. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nDual U.S.-Montenegrin citizens:
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Montenegro. The law prohibits discrimination against individuals because of sexual orientation. However, LGB individuals are subject to widespread societal discrimination, ostracism, and harassment.
\nSee our LGB Travelers Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights Report for further details.
\nAthletic Contract Disputes: U.S. citizen athletes should carefully review their contract before accepting a job offer or moving to Montenegro. Some professional athletes report contract disputes about treatment and living conditions. U.S. citizen-athletes should research the team, living arrangements, and the city or town where they will live before accepting an offer.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: Montenegrin law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, or mental disabilities. The law is generally enforced; however, acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States.
\nExpect communications and information to be limited. Accessibility may be limited in older facilities. Accessibility is common in some public transportation, lodging, and general infrastructure. Discrimination against persons with disabilities is more visible in smaller towns in the country.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for women travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Montenegro, dial 123 for the fire department. For ambulance dial 124. Dial 112 to report a crime or request police help.
\nAmbulance services have limited availability and lack state-of-the-art medical equipment. Emergency services are generally responsive in only the most severe cases. Otherwise, people must obtain their own transportation to hospitals and clinics.
\nThe Department of State does not pay medical bills.
\nU.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Many care providers overseas only accept cash payments. Few now accept credit cards. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nVaccinations
\nBe current on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nDetailed daily information on air quality is not available for Montenegro. Podgorica is estimated to have air pollution levels similar to those in major U.S. cities.
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nHealth Facilities
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for information on medical tourism, the risks of medical tourism, and what you can do to prepare before traveling to Montenegro.
\nWe recommend you purchase supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. You may need it in the event of unforeseen medical complications.
\nPharmaceuticals
\nIf you have prescription medication, please verify it is legal in Montenegro. This information is available from the Government of Montenegro’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Travel with your prescription and have medication in its original packaging.
\nU.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration regulate entry of medicines into the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy
\nSurrogacy is illegal in Montenegro.
\nAdventure Travel
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, rudimentary Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs), and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Police have limited ability to speak English. Violent crime is rare. Robberies at ATMs increase during the May to September tourist season. Visitors should protect their PINs when using ATMs and track their card activity.
\nDemonstrations occur often and some of them can be anti-American. They may take place in response to political or economic issues. Some are during politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nMontenegrins are generally open and hospitable to visitors, yet visitors should remain vigilant to the possibility they might encounter anti-foreign sentiment.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: Visitors in need of emergency assistance may dial 112 to report a crime or request help. 112 is the common emergency telephone number for Europe and may be dialed from mobile telephones even with a foreign SIM card. Victims of crime may also contact the U.S. Embassy at +382 20 410 500. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. U.S. insurance providers may require a local police report to claim losses from theft or property damage.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nThe Embassy can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated. Safety inspections for equipment and facilities are uncommon. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage. Medical personnel may not be trained or certified either by the government or by licensed authorities. In the event of an injury, medical treatment may only be available in/near cities. Outside of cities, urgent medical care may not be available. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nMontenegrin nightclubs are popular with foreign tourists. These establishments are often crowded and do not follow U.S. standards for occupancy control or fire safety.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Be extremely careful when driving, riding in a vehicle, or crossing roads on foot. Major roads are in average to poor condition. Drivers often stop in the middle of the roadway without warning. Always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you and watch for signs of sudden braking. Automobiles may lack working safety and signaling devices.
\n
\n For more information, please visit our Road Safety page.
Traffic Laws: Driving is on the left-hand side of the road. For specific information concerning Montserrat driving permits, vehicle inspection, road tax and mandatory insurance, visit the web site for the Montserrat Tourist Board.
\n
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation consists of mini-buses and taxis.
\n
\n See our Road Safety page for more information.
\n
\n Aviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of the United Kingdom’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of the United Kingdom’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
Maritime Travel: Information may be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\n\r\n\r\n
Passports and visa: U.S. citizens must have a valid U.S. passport at time of entry.
\n
\nNOTE: Generally, all U.S. citizens are required to present a valid U.S. passport when traveling to Montserrat, as well as proof of anticipated departure from the island. This includes travelers arriving by airplane and by private sea-going vessel. Those traveling to Montserrat on a cruise may use another Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) compliant document. However, we strongly recommend visitors obtain a passport before travel in case of an unforeseen emergency that requires a cruise passenger to disembark and return by air.
\n
\nHIV/AIDS: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Montserrat.
\n
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.
\nPenalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs or firearms are severe. Convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\n
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\n
\nFirearms: Do not enter Montserrat with firearms or ammunition without prior express consent from the British government. Contact the British Embassy before you travel with questions regarding travel with firearms.
Faith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Montserrat.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Access to buildings, pedestrian paths, and transportation is extremely difficult for persons with mobility issues. Sidewalks (if they exist) are very uneven and will only occasionally have ramps at intersections. Pedestrian crossings are also very infrequent and can be poorly marked. Buses and taxis do not have special accommodations.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\n
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of Montserrat to ensure the medication is legal in Montserrat. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
Vaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nCrime: U.S. citizens are not specifically targeted for crime in the Eastern Caribbean islands. However, crimes of opportunity such as petty larceny, burglary, automobile break-ins; as well as incidents of violent crime, such as murder, sexual assault, robbery, shootings, and drug related crimes do occasionally occur. As you would in any major metropolitan area of the United States, use the below personal security measures while traveling:
\n*Abide by the above security measures at all times, be aware of your surroundings in all areas, and use added vigilance while in isolated areas that tourists do not normally frequent.
\nDo not buy counterfeit or pirated goods. These are illegal in the United States, and you may also be breaking local law.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 911 and contact the U.S. Embassy at (246) 227-4000. For medical and fire emergencies call 999.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\n
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
We can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance at (246) 227-4000.
\nWatersports Advisory: Carefully assess the potential risks of recreational water activities and consider your physical capabilities and skills. Never venture out alone, particularly at isolated beaches or far out to sea. Avoid entering the water above your waist if you have been drinking and always be mindful of jet ski and boat traffic in the area.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, hospitals are able provide urgent medical treatment, though very serious injuries often require medical evacuation. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Traffic accidents are a significant hazard in Morocco. Driving practices are very poor and have resulted in serious injuries to and fatalities of U.S. citizens. This is particularly true at dusk during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, when adherence to traffic regulations is lax, and from July to September when Moroccans living abroad return from Europe by car in large numbers.
\nTraffic Laws: In the event of a traffic accident, including accidents involving injuries, the parties are required to remain at the scene and not move their vehicles until the police have arrived and documented all necessary information. The police emergency phone number is “190”. Moroccan police officers often pull over drivers for inspection within the city and on highways.
\nTraffic Fines: Confiscation of a driver’s license is possible if a violator is unable or unwilling to settle a fine at the time of a traffic stop.
\nIf you are stopped for a speeding violation, you have the right to request the video footage documenting the infraction. Once the speeding violation is confirmed, you have three options:
\nForeign driver’s licenses are valid for use in Morocco for up to one year. After that, foreign residents must pass the Moroccan driver’s test and obtain a Moroccan driver’s license. The test is in either
\nArabic or French. Speakers of other languages are allowed to have a sworn translator with them when taking the test.
\nPublic Transportation: While public buses and taxis are inexpensive, driving habits are poor, and buses are frequently overcrowded. City buses are not safe. The train system has a good safety record. Trains, while sometimes crowded, are comfortable and generally on time.
\nRideshare Apps: Rideshare apps operate in a legal gray zone across Morocco. Rideshare drivers and passengers have reported harassment and physical violence by taxi drivers. Travelers should exercise caution if traveling via rideshare apps, especially around hotels, airports, convention centers, and other locations frequented by taxi drivers. See our Road Safety Page for more information. Visit the website of Morocco’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found Morocco’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners and passengers planning travel to Morocco should check for U.S. Maritime Advisories and Alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard Homeport website, and the NGA Navigational Warnings website.
\n\r\n\r\nPassports and Visas:
\nHIV/AIDS: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Morocco. Find information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don’t know, you may be kicked out of the area, arrested, or put in prison. Police may detain you for questioning if you don’t have your passport with you. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Consulate immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries. They may be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may post significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: Islam is the official religion in Morocco. However, the constitution provides for the freedom to practice one's religion. The Moroccan government does not interfere with public worship by the country’s Jewish minority or by expatriate Christians. Proselytizing is, however, prohibited. In the past, U.S. citizens have been arrested, detained, and/or expelled for discussing or trying to engage Moroccans in debate about Christianity. In February 2014, several U.S. citizens were expelled from Morocco for alleged proselytizing. Many of those expelled were long-time Moroccan residents. In these cases, U.S. citizens were given no more than 48 hours to gather their belongings or settle their affairs before being expelled.
\nSee the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLGB Travelers: Consensual, same-sex sexual relations are criminalized in Morocco. Penalties include fines and up to three years’ imprisonment. See our LGB Travel Information page and our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Morocco prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities. Society’s acceptance and inclusion of persons with disabilities is not as prevalent as in the United States. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure, although the national rail system offers wheelchair ramps, accessible bathrooms, and designated seating areas. While building codes enacted in 2003 require accessibility for all persons, the codes exempt most pre-2003 structures, and authorities rarely enforce them for new construction. See our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Women walking alone in certain areas of cities and rural areas are particularly vulnerable to assault by men. They should exercise caution when in public spaces, including nightclubs or other social establishments. Women are advised to travel with a companion or in a group when possible and to ignore any harassment. See our tips for Women Travelers.
\nCustoms: See Quick Facts for currency restrictions. Moroccan currency can be converted back into U.S. dollars prior to departure only if the traveler has a bank or money transfer receipt indicating he or she exchanged dollars for dirhams while in Morocco.
\nMoroccan customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation into or export from Morocco of items such as firearms, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) or drones, religious materials, antiquities, business equipment, and large quantities of currency. It is advisable to contact the Embassy of Morocco in Washington, D.C., or the Moroccan Consulate General in New York for specific information concerning customs requirements. Please see our information on Customs and Import Restrictions.
\nCitizenship: The Government of Morocco considers all persons born to Moroccan fathers to be Moroccan citizens. In addition to being subject to all U.S. laws, dual U.S.-Moroccan citizens are subject to Moroccan law. Recently, Morocco has begun allowing Moroccan mothers of children born outside Morocco to petition for their children’s citizenship. For further information on that process, please contact the Embassy of Morocco in Washington, D.C., or the Moroccan Consulate General in New York.
\nResidence Permits: In order to obtain a residence permit, travelers must present (among other requirements) a criminal history record check. This record check can only be obtained in the United States. The U.S. Consulate and Embassy are unable to take fingerprints to send for FBI record requests. For specific information, individuals seeking a residence permit should visit their local police station.
\nThe following documents must accompany a residence permit renewal application:
\nIndividuals planning on residing in Morocco or relocating to the United States may be asked to provide a notarized change of residence form. This form is available at the U.S. Consulate by appointment.
\nSending Passports through the Mail: According to Moroccan law, it is prohibited to send passports by mail across international borders. Passports sent to or through Morocco via Fedex, DHL, or other courier will be confiscated by Moroccan authorities. Confiscated U.S. passports are eventually sent to the U.S. Consulate General in Casablanca after being processed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. If your passport has been confiscated, you can contact the American Citizens Services section at acscasablanca@state.gov to ask if it has been received.
\nProperty: U.S. consular officers are prohibited by law and regulation from accepting personal property for safekeeping regardless of the circumstances involved. If there is concern over the protection of property left behind in Morocco due to confiscation or deportation for political, legal, or other reasons, U.S. citizens should take every precaution to ensure that available legal safeguards are in place either before, or immediately after, purchasing property in Morocco or taking up residence there. U.S. citizens are also encouraged to seek local legal advice on assigning a Power of Attorney, or Procuration, to be used in Morocco if necessary. More information and sample Power of Attorney forms are available on the Consulate General of the Kingdom of Morocco in New York website.
\nPhotographing Sensitive Locations: Taking photographs of anything that could be considered of military or security interest may result in problems with Moroccan authorities. Travelers should not photograph palaces, diplomatic missions, government buildings, or other sensitive facilities. When in doubt travelers should ask permission from the appropriate Moroccan authorities.
\nProfessional Basketball in Morocco: The U.S. Consulate General in Casablanca is aware that there are local professional basketball teams who have made contracts with U.S. citizens to play on Moroccan teams. Some of these players have subsequently claimed they were not paid as stipulated per the terms of the contract. Individuals considering playing basketball professionally in Morocco may wish to consult with a lawyer regarding the terms of their contract prior to signing. A list of lawyers can be found on the Embassy's webpage.
\n\r\n\r\nAdequate medical care is available in Morocco’s largest cities, particularly in Rabat and Casablanca. Not all facilities meet U.S. standards, especially in rural areas.
\nFor emergency services in Morocco, dial 15.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies, and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. You may also be required to pay a deposit before being admitted for treatment. See our Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance providers with overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Travel Insurance page for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Government of Morocco Ministry of Foreign Affairs to ensure the medication is legal in Morocco.
\nVaccinations: Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\nAir Quality
\n Air pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nPharmaceuticals
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy
\nWater Quality & Food Safety: In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe. Many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
\nAltitude: Some locations in Morocco, such as the Atlas Mountains, are at high altitude. Be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness and take precautions before you travel. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Travel to High Altitudes.
\nAdventure Travel: Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and individuals inspired by them are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. They are using simpler methods of attack like knives, guns, and vehicles to target crowds. They often go after unprotected or vulnerable targets such as:
\nCredible information indicates terrorist groups continue to plot potential attacks in the region, including Morocco. Lone wolf attacks can occur without warning and are difficult to detect and disrupt. Morocco is an important counterterrorism partner of the United States, and it has capable security services. Moroccan authorities continue to arrest individuals associated with international terrorist groups seeking to attack U.S. or foreign-affiliated and Moroccan government targets. In December 2018, two Scandinavian tourists were murdered by three Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) supporters in the Imlil Mountains near Marrakesh. U.S. citizens are reminded to remain vigilant with regards to their personal security. U.S. citizen campers should camp in guarded campgrounds rather than isolated campsites. For more information, see our Terrorism page
\nCrime: Crime in Morocco is a serious concern, particularly in major cities and tourist areas.
\nDemonstrations: Demonstrations occur frequently in Morocco. They typically focus on political or social issues and are rarely confrontational or violent. They may take place in response to political or economic issues. They may also occur on politically significant holidays and during international events.
\nScams: Internet romance and financial scams are common in Morocco. Review the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information.
\nBe careful using dating apps or online dating websites while abroad. Scammers may target U.S. citizens. Tell your friends and family where you are, meet in a popular public place, and avoid consuming suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi networks.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Consulate for assistance.
\nReport crimes to the local police at 19 from a land line or 190 from a mobile phone and contact the U.S. Consulate Casablanca at (212) 522-64-20-00. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime. See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Consulate for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated in major tourist areas. Rules about general practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Dangerous areas and activities are marked with signs. Trained staff are usually there to help with organized activities. If you get injured, you will likely only find appropriate medical treatment in or near major cities.
\nOutside of major tourist areas, the tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities are rare. Hazardous areas/activities are not always labeled properly. Staff may not be trained or certified by the host government or recognized authorities. It may take more time for first responders to reach areas outside major cities to provide urgent medical care. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nWestern Sahara: From 1975 to 1991, Western Sahara was the site of armed conflict between Moroccan government forces and the POLISARIO Front, which continues to seek independence for the territory. Tensions along the border in Western Sahara heightened in November 2020 when Moroccan forces conducted an operation on the border to clear a blockade by the POLISARIO Front; both sides have since engaged in a low intensity conflict along the border. There are thousands of unexploded mines in the Western Sahara and in areas of Mauritania adjacent to the Western Saharan border. Exploding mines are occasionally reported and have caused death and injury. There have been instances in which U.S. citizens suspected of being participants in political protests or of supporting NGOs that are critical of Moroccan policies have been expelled from, or not been allowed to enter, Western Sahara.
\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful for getting around in a foreign country. Before using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. The app may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Morocco for information on U.S-Morocco relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: The EN4 toll road between Maputo and South Africa is well-maintained. The road network connecting provincial capitals is in fair condition, but can be riddled with potholes and other obstacles. Vehicles on certain sections of the EN1 roadway in Sofala and Manica provinces and the EN6 between Beira and Chimoio have been shot at and the Government of Mozambique has instituted convoys on some stretches of the road. U.S. Embassy officials are restricted from traveling in Sofala or Manica on the EN1 between the Save River (in the south) and the city of Caia (in the north) and on the EN6 between Beira and Chimoio. Restrictions are also in place on the EN7 from Nova Vanduzi to Luenha.
\nAccidents Serious traffic accidents are one of the greatest threats to U.S. citizens in Mozambique. Accidents involving drivers and pedestrians are common and sometimes fatal. The potential for accidents increases at night due to unseen holes and obstructions, poor lighting conditions, pedestrians on the highways, and other vehicles driving without headlights. If a serious accident occurs or if a driver hits a pedestrian, crowds quickly gather.
\nTraffic Laws: Drivers should obey police signals to stop at checkpoints, which are common throughout Mozambique. Foreigners visiting Mozambique for more than 90 days are required to have an International Driver’s License or to obtain a Mozambican driver’s license.
\n
\nPublic Transportation: The U.S. Embassy advises U.S. citizens not to use “chapas” (local minibuses) as a method of transportation due to frequent, often fatal accidents involving these vehicles.
\n
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Mozambique’s national tourist office.
\n
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Mozambique, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Mozambique’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
*** Due to technical issues on the Mozambican e-visa website, U.S. citizen travelers wishing to obtain a visitor visa are advised to follow the guidance below related to tourism and business travelers until further notice. Please note an invitation letter is still required.***
\nVaccinations:
\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to host country laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be deported, arrested or imprisoned. It’s very important to know what’s legal and what’s not wherever you go.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\n
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the Department of State’s International Religious Freedom Report.
\n
\nLGB Travelers: Mozambique is a very tolerant society. Consensual same-sex relations are not criminalized and there is increasing space in public conversation regarding LGB issues. There remains, however, some societal stigmatization and room for progress in terms of full equal treatment, such as in the registration of LGB groups. See our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\n
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Although the government legislatively mandates access to public buildings, transportation, and government services for persons with disabilities, few buildings are accessible.
Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers:
\nConsult the CDC website for the Mozambique prior to travel.
\n
\nMedical facilities are rudimentary, and most medical providers do not speak fluent English. Medications are not always available. Public and private medical facilities exist in the city of Maputo and most provincial capitals.
Medical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\n\r\n\r\n
Please read the full Travel Advisory for Mozambique.
\nRoad travel outside the city after dark is dangerous. U.S. government personnel are prohibited from traveling outside the major cities after dark by car, and are encouraged not to travel outside the city alone. You should be vigilant when you travel in Mozambique and if you travel to/from South Africa, as both countries have high crime rates.
\nCrime: Street crimes, including mugging, purse-snatching, and pick-pocketing are common in Maputo and in secondary cities. Carjackings are rare, but still occur.
\nJohannesburg International Airport:
\nLandmines: Mozambique was declared free of all known landmines in 2015; however, there could remain unknown mines in very rural areas. Seek local information before going off-road outside major cities.
\nInformation about specific safety and security issues can be found on the U.S. Embassy Maputo’s website.
\n
\nVictims of Crime:
Report crimes to the local police and contact the U.S. Embassy at +258 21-49-0723. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
We can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nFraud: The U.S. Embassy in Maputo has received reports of scams which originate online, and involve promises of large inheritances that require international travel. Victims of this type of scam are asked to deliver suitcases from one location to another, and become unwitting narcotics traffickers. Be skeptical about financial promises made by an online contact, and never carry anything that you did not pack yourself.
\nSee the Department of State page for more information on scams.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. There is some tourism infrastructure, often operated by expatriates, but the host government has limited capacity to regulate. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified, either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the relevant field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside major cities to provide urgent medical treatment, especially outside normal working hours. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Most major roads are generally well maintained, though many rural roads are gravel and fatal accidents are not uncommon. (The road from Windhoek to Swakopmund is paved, but also the site of many fatal accidents, particularly between Usakos and Arandis). Tourists are often involved in single vehicle roll-over accidents. Sand, salt, and gravel roads become very slippery when wet and more dangerous at night. Animals easily visible by day become treacherous hazards in roadways at night. Do not exceed 45 mph (80km) on gravel roads. Many rental vehicle agencies void insurance policies if an accident occurs while speeding. Tire punctures are common as are accidents involving drunk drivers. Other driving hazards include excessive speed, lack of street lighting and shoulders, inadequately maintained vehicles, erratic driving habits, and pedestrians.
\nThe Embassy does not recommend traveling after dark anywhere outside Namibia’s cities. Travel in desert areas or via the Trans-Caprivi Highway between Rundu and Katima Mulilo should only be undertaken during daylight hours. Carry water, additional fuel, spare tires, and provisions. Fuel availability can be sporadic. Professional roadside assistance outside Windhoek or off main roads is unreliable or non-existent.
\nTraffic Laws: Traffic drives on the left. You may use a U.S. license for up to 90 days or obtain an international driving permit prior to leaving the United States through either the American Automobile Association or the American Automobile Touring Alliance. It is illegal to use a cell phone while driving. Seat belts are required for all vehicle occupants. Motorcyclists are required to wear protective helmets. You may face a charge of culpable homicide if you are driving and are involved in an accident resulting in death.
\nMotorcades: Pull to the side of the road as far as possible and promptly follow instructions given by the officials present.
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation is not widely available outside the capital. Taxis and municipal buses are the only forms of public transportation in Windhoek. Schedules and routes are limited.
\nAvoid the use of public transportation and hire private transport from a reliable source. Any form of public transportation is unregulated, unreliable, and generally unsafe.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Namibia’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.
\nTaxis: The Embassy has received reports of foreign citizens being robbed by drivers of taxis hailed on the streets of Windhoek. Car rentals or radio taxis (taxi service called in advance through established companies) are generally the best means of transport but may be more expensive. The Embassy has not received any such crime reports regarding radio taxis. U.S. citizens are urged to avoid hitchhiking in Namibia due to the high level of personal risk.
\nMost insurance policies will not cover accidents that do not involve other vehicles or animals.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Namibia, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Namibia’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Namibia should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings website select “broadcast warnings”.
\n\r\n\r\nRequirements for Entry:
\nParents traveling to Namibia with minor children should be prepared to produce unabridged birth certificates for their children demonstrating their parental relationship. Birth certificates should be original or certified copies of the original. When one parent is traveling alone with a child, he or she should present the unabridged birth certificate, plus a notarized consent from the other parent listed on the birth certificate authorizing him or her to enter/depart from Namibia with the child. Alternatively, the parent could also present a court order granting him or her full legal custody of the child, or the death certificate of the other parent named on the birth certificate.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nDiamonds: Do not purchase diamonds and other protected resources outside of licensed retail establishments. If you are convicted of illegally dealing in diamonds, you can face up to 20,000 U.S. dollars in fines and/or five years in prison.
\nWild animal parts: Unlicensed purchase of or trading in endangered wildlife parts, such as ivory and rhino horn, is illegal and carries severe penalties including fines up to 1.1 million U.S. dollars and 15 years in prison. Furthermore, it is illegal to kill or capture any protected wild animals without appropriate permits.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nPhotography: It is illegal to take pictures of government buildings, military installations, and key infrastructure, such as ports, train stations, airports, and along border areas. You could be fined, have your photographic equipment confiscated, and risk detention and arrest. Do not take photos of people without their permission.
\nPhone Service: Cellular phones are the norm, as landlines are only in urban areas. It is possible to purchase a SIM card locally and use a U.S.-compatible cell phone.
\nCurrency: The Namibian dollar (NAD) is the official currency. It is pegged to the South African rand, which is also legal tender in Namibia. Carefully inspect ATMs for skimming technology before using. Credit cards are generally accepted.
\nWild Animal Parks: Heed all instructions given by guides or trackers. Use common sense and maintain a safe distance when approaching wildlife. Even in the most serene settings wild animals pose a lethal threat. Lions, leopards, elephants, oryxes, rhinos, hippos, and crocodiles have critically injured and killed individuals in the region.
\nBaboons live throughout Namibia and commonly scavenge the belongings of travelers. Baboons in camping areas are quite bold in approaching and taking items that interest them; they can be aggressive. Keep your belongings and food in secure containers.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nAdventure activities: Climbing areas, 4X4 trails, hiking trails, and rivers are unpredictable and dangerous. They are often located in isolated areas without access to communications and away from any medical assistance. Dozens of people, including U.S. citizens, have been injured or drowned.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Homosexuality is not illegal but sodomy between men is criminalized, though the ban is not enforced. Many Namibians consider all same-sex sexual activity taboo.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Namibia prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities and information to services. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication and general infrastructure. Contact the US Embassy in Namibia to receive a list of providers.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: There are frequent reports of rapes, particularly in informal settlements. Only a small fraction of rape cases are prosecuted and fewer still result in conviction. Gender-based Violence Protection Units intervene in cases of domestic violence, which is widespread. Units are staffed with police officers, social workers, legal advisors, and medical personnel trained to assist victims of sexual assault. A privately run shelter operates in the Khomas region and there are government shelters in other regions.
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nConsult the CDC website for Namibia prior to travel.
\nMedical facilities in the capital of Windhoek and in large towns are capable of providing emergency care and performing many routine procedures. Doctors and dentists are generally well-trained. Well-equipped facilities are rarely available in smaller towns. Carry prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. Be sure to verify with the Namibian Ministry of Foreign Affairs that your medications are legal before you travel.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nUse the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
\nHIV/AIDS
\nThe United States works in partnership with the Government of Namibia to fight HIV/AIDS while promoting sustainable national ownership and leadership of HIV/AIDS programs. (Through PEPFAR, USAID and the Ministry of Health and Social Services). PEPFAR is the largest commitment by a single nation towards an international health initiative and in Namibia, PEPFAR has contributed over US$1.1 billion for HIV/AIDS activities since its inception in 2003.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Namibia.
\nFor emergency services in Namibia, dial Police; +264(63)10111. E-Med Rescue 24, dial 081 924 (from Cell), 061 411 600 (landline); AEMS Ambulance Services, dial 081 963 (from Cell), 061 300 118 (landline).
\nAmbulance services are:
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nThe air quality varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons. It is typically at its worst in the Spring. People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nPharmaceuticals
\nWater Quality
\nAltitude
\nRoad Travel: Namibia has thousands of miles of unpaved roads. Road accidents, particularly on gravel roads, pose the most serious threat to visitors. Many gravel roads are well-maintained and can provide unaccustomed drivers a false sense of security, with road conditions shifting dramatically in certain areas. See recommendations below on road safety in Namibia.
\nCrime: Non-violent crimes of opportunity are the most common incidents reported by foreigners and include pick pocketing, purse snatching, ATM card skimming, and vehicle thefts and break-ins. Criminals sometimes brandish knives and guns. Violent crimes, including murder and rape, and property crimes increased in Windhoek over the last year. Robberies occur at roadside rest stops.
\nTransport crimes: Violent assaults on taxi passengers are known to occur; petty theft is prevalent and occurs on trains, buses, and in taxis.
\nCheckpoints: The police maintain checkpoints approximately 9 miles (15 km) outside of main cities and all major highways. During the holiday season, additional checkpoints may be established along the Windhoek-Swakopmund highway (B1).
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy at + (264) (61) 295-8522.
\nTourist Protection Units (TPUs) assist tourists victimized by crime in Windhoek and Swakopmund.
\nPlease contact:
\nLocal authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: While in Nauru, you may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. The main road circling the island is paved, but the remaining roads are unpaved. There is no organized roadside assistance, although there are a number of mechanics and car repair facilities on the island. Animals and pedestrians walking in the road make night driving hazardous. For specific information concerning Nauru driving permits, vehicle inspection, road tax and mandatory insurance, contact the Nauru Consulate General in Melbourne, Australia at telephone (613) 9653-5709, fax (613) 9654-4738, or via e-mail.
\nTraffic Laws: Traffic moves on the left in Nauru. Driving under the influence of alcohol is illegal in Nauru. Use of seatbelts is mandatory.
\n
\nPublic Transportation: There are few taxis or buses in Nauru, but vehicles can be hired locally.
See our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Nauru, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Nauru’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: The U.S. Coast Guard has concerns about the security practices in the ports of Nauru. Until those concerns can be addressed, the Coast Guard advises that mariners and passengers traveling through the ports of Nauru should exercise caution.
\nMariners planning travel to Nauru should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings website.
\n\r\n\r\nYou must obtain your visa before you travel to Nauru; there is no visa issuance on arrival. To enter Nauru, you need:
\nFor the latest information on entry/exit requirements, contact the Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York at 212-937-0074 or by fax at 212-937-0079. The address is: 800 Second Avenue, Suite 400A New York, NY 10017.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Nauru.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCustoms: Nauru's customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation into or export from Nauru of items such as foodstuffs, animals, and pornographic materials. Please contact the Consulate General of Nauru in Melbourne, Australia via e-mail for specific information regarding customs requirements.
\nCurrency: The Australian dollar is the legal currency in Nauru. You should be prepared to pay cash for hotel bills and all other services, because credit card services are not available.
\nSpecial Circumstances: Access to and from Nauru is limited to a small number of commercial air flights each week. Transportation may be interrupted due to weather, political or labor disputes, economic difficulties, and other reasons. If you travel to Nauru and an emergency arises, you should be prepared to remain in Nauru until the emergency passes or to arrange for a private air or sea charter from the island. Hotels are also limited and should be booked before arrival.
\nCyclone Season: The official cyclone season is November through April. The Fiji Meteorological Service maintains a Tropical Cyclone Warning Center (TCWC) in Nadi serving the Southwest Pacific Region. General information about natural disaster preparedness is available at the State Department’s website, as well as from the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) website.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Nauru.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance. Accessibility of buildings, and communications and information for persons with disabilities, is not mandated. There are no special accommodations for persons with disabilities.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Nauru, dial 110 for police, 111 for an ambulance or 112 for a fire.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nThe Department of State does not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals in Nauru. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nGeneral Health Information
\nIn many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nCriminal Penalties: Nauru has a low crime rate. However, visitors should not be complacent regarding their personal safety or the protection of valuables.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police by dialing 110 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +679 331 4466, or after hours at +679 772 8049. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
We can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\n
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on information on insurance providers for overseas coverage
Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: In Nepal, vehicles are driven on the left-hand side of the road. In general, roads in Nepal are in poor condition and lack basic safety features, resulting in significant numbers of accidents and fatalities. Traffic is poorly regulated, and traffic jams are common on major streets. Many drivers are neither properly licensed nor trained, vehicles are poorly maintained, and public vehicles are often overloaded.
\nNepali law requires that you have a valid Nepali license to legally operate a motor vehicle in Nepal. If you drive without a valid local license, you will expose yourself to greater legal liability. The Nepal Department of Transportation does not convert U.S. driver’s license into a Nepali license. Foreign nationals must either pass the driving test in Nepal or obtain an online International Driving Permit.
\nTraffic Laws: U.S. citizens involved in an accident in Nepal should call 103, the traffic hotline. Police will investigate if necessary to determine the guilty party in an accident with injury or vehicle damage. In cases of severe injury or death you may want to hire a local attorney as charges may be filed. Drivers should either have an international license or Nepali license on them when driving. All vehicles must be insured. To make an insurance claim you will need a police report. If stopped by civil police, they may request to see travel documents, such as a passport.
\nMonsoon Impact on Trekker Safety: Many monsoon-related deaths and injuries are reported each year in Nepal. Monsoon Season generally begins in June and ends in September. Monsoons destabilize mountainsides and cause flooding. Landslides and mudslides caused by monsoons frequently damage trails and roads, injuring or killing passengers in vehicles, and causing road blockages that may take considerable time to repair, stranding travelers. Remote airports in mountainous areas are sometimes closed for multiple days (or even weeks) during inclement weather, which can force travelers to choose between lengthy delays or hazardous roads or trails. Monsoon rains may also complicate efforts to locate U.S. citizens and arrange medical evacuations.
\nNighttime Travel: Avoid nighttime road travel outside major cities because of insufficient street lighting and hazardous road conditions. Embassy personnel are prohibited from traveling at night outside urban areas in Nepal.
\nMotorcycle Travel: Deaths from motorcycle accidents have risen dramatically in recent years, including in Kathmandu. Always wear a helmet, particularly on highways.
\nBuses: Long-distance buses often drive recklessly, and bus accidents involving fatalities are not uncommon. It is dangerous to travel on the roofs of buses as live electrical and other communications wires hang low in many places. Traffic police also impose fines and detain individuals for riding on the roofs of buses.
\nTaxis: Taxis are a safer and more convenient alternative to buses. Almost all taxi drivers in Nepal insist on negotiating the price of the trip in advance, even if the taxi has a meter installed. Online apps for taxis, such as Pathao, are widely used.
\nPedestrian Travel: Sidewalks are nonexistent in many areas, and drivers generally do not yield the right-of-way to pedestrians. Pedestrians account for a considerable portion of traffic fatalities in Nepal.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nVisit the website of Nepal’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight:
\nThe U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Nepal’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nDomestic air safety is a concern. In recent years, there have been several fatal plane crashes on domestic routes in Nepal, including some crashes in which U.S. citizens have been killed. Nepal’s mountain airports, including Lukla and Jomsom, are notoriously dangerous due to challenging weather and terrain. As a result of Nepal’s poor aviation safety record, since 2013 the European Union (EU) has banned all Nepali airlines from flying into or within EU countries. Although Nepali domestic flights are insured, payments to the families of victims of a plane crash are minimal. Domestic air travelers may want to consider flight insurance that will cover domestic flights in Nepal before leaving home. Check Nepal’s air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.
\n\r\n\r\nU.S. citizen travelers can receive visas on arrival at the port of entry.
\nRequirements for Entry:
\nCustoms: Review Nepal’s customs policies prior to travel
\nCustoms regulations in Nepal differ greatly from those in the United States. For customs queries, please visit the Department of Customs webpage for the Government of Nepal and submit your query.
\nBringing in gold jewelry, coins, and ornaments of more than 50 grams by female travelers, more than 25 grams by male travelers, and silver jewelry of more than 100 grams is not allowed.
\nPure, raw, unworked bars of gold and silver cannot be carried through ports of entry.
\nRegular Tourist Visas:
\nTourists obtaining visas on-arrival may stay no more than 150 days in any given calendar year. Visas will only be given in 15-, 30-, or 90-day increments, but may be extended at the Department of Immigration offices.
\nThe visa fees at the airport and checkpoints are:
\nVisa fees are payable in U.S. dollars. Money exchanges and ATM services are available at the airport. Credit cards may also be accepted at the airport.
\nOther Visa Categories: As of February 2025, foreign travelers must arrive in Nepal on a tourist visa and can only convert their visa to a different category after arrival. Check with the Department of Immigration for visa details and the online applications, including student and work visas. Your purpose of travel will dictate what category of visa you will need. If you intend to apply for a study or work visa from Nepal, you should start the visa conversion process with the institution/employer and the concerned government authorities at least two months prior to expiration of your tourist visa. Non-tourist visa issuance has been known to take months to process and stays beyond 150 days on a tourist visa will lead to deportation with overstay fines and penalties.
\nExtending Your Visa:
\nRequirements for Exit:
\nTravel across the Nepal-China Border: You must obtain a special permit for tourist travel to Tibet. Chinese authorities may require U.S. citizens and other foreign tourists to organize "group" tours through established travel agencies as a prerequisite for obtaining visas and entry permits into Tibet. For current regulations on entry into Tibet, please read the Department of State’s travel information for China.
\nCurrency and Money Issues: Travelers must declare the import or export of currency that exceeds $5,000 USD via a customs declaration form. Travelers should keep a copy of the declaration form after customs officials have put the official endorsement and appropriate stamps on the form to prevent any problems upon departure. Please note that this requirement is subject to change and travelers should contact the Embassy of Nepal in Washington, D.C. for the latest information. Carrying Indian currency in denominations greater than 100 rupees notes is illegal/restricted in Nepal. Travelers coming to Nepal from India who hope to change Indian currency into Nepali Rupees are advised to bring 100 Indian Rupee notes or lower denominations only. Nepali Rupees cannot be exchanged outside of Nepal.
\nCustoms: Nepal customs regulations are complex. Customs authorities enforce strict regulations concerning importation (even temporarily) and exportation of certain items. Do not carry valuable metals, articles of archaeological or religious significance, wildlife or related items, drugs, or weapons and ammunition. Do extensive research before importing household pets (including cats and dogs), communications equipment, and other items that might be perceived as sensitive. Drones are strictly regulated throughout Nepal and require special permission from the Home Ministry and other government authorities.
\nDual Nationality: Nepal does not recognize dual nationality. Accordingly, when a Nepali citizen naturalizes as a U.S. citizen, he/she loses his/her Nepali citizenship. Some travelers who have tried to maintain both U.S. and Nepali passports have faced difficulties entering or exiting Nepal. U.S. citizens of Nepali descent may be eligible for a special visa called a “Non-Resident Nepali” or “NRN” Identity Card. The NRN Identity Card allows a holder to open a local bank account, invest, and own certain types of property, subject to certain restrictions. For more information, contact the Nepali Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the Embassy of Nepal in the United States.
\nHIV Restrictions: The Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors or foreign residents of Nepal.
\nU.S. Military Personnel and DOD Contractors: DOD personnel must review the Foreign Clearance Guide (FCG) for travel to Nepal. Contact information for the Defense Attaché Office can be found in the FCG if you have additional questions.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don’t know it, you can be kicked out of the area, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. If you are arrested in Nepal, the authorities may keep you in detention for weeks or even longer during the investigation stage. See our webpage for further information.
\nDriving Under the Influence: Driving in Nepal after consuming any amount of alcohol could result in arrest.
\nIllicit Drugs: Purchasing, possessing, or consuming illegal drugs, including marijuana and hashish, could result in both fines and jail time.
\nFirearms and Ammunition: You may not bring any kind of firearm or ammunition into Nepal. Violators who bring in firearms or ammunition—even imitations or in jewelry form—may be prosecuted.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries. They may be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States.
\nSee the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: Religious conversion and proselytization are illegal in Nepal. See the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\nNepal’s Department of Immigration considers volunteering as work and thus requires volunteers to obtain a work visa. Volunteering on a tourist visa is illegal, and can result in detention by immigration authorities, fines, expulsion from Nepal, and lengthy bans on returning to Nepal.
\nThere has been occasional fraud associated with some charities in Nepal. If you are not certain about an organization, you may want to consider routing contributions through a reputable national or international charity to avoid the possibility that your time and money could unknowingly support the exploitation of children.
\n\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Nepal. Same-sex sexual activity is not criminalized, and LGB persons in Nepal actively and openly advocate for their rights. Nepal, however, remains a conservative and traditional society. Discrimination exists, and reports of non-violent harassment of LGB persons have been received. Accordingly, LGB travelers may wish to be discreet and avoid public displays of affection.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Nepal prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities, but the law is not enforced. Expect accessibility to be limited throughout Nepal. Nepali law requires access to buildings, transportation, and other services, but poor infrastructure often makes it difficult for people with mobility issues to get around, even within the Kathmandu Valley. Apart from a few clinics and hospitals, Nepal generally lacks accessible and suitable accommodations for individuals with disabilities.
\nSee our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: See the Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See the travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nSPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES
\nTREKKING IN NEPAL
\nDO NOT TREK ALONE: The U.S. Embassy in Kathmandu strongly discourages U.S. citizens from hiking alone or even separating from larger traveling parties while on a trail. The safest option for trekkers is to join an organized group and/or use a reputable trekking company that provides an experienced guide and porters who communicate in both Nepali and English.
\nRequirements established by the Nepal Tourism Board (NTB) and more than a dozen trekking organizations, with the support of Nepal’s Ministry of Culture, Tourism, and Civil Aviation, require solo or foreign independent trekkers to use a local licensed guide while trekking in Nepal’s official national parks and protected areas. Failure to comply with this requirement may result in considerable fines. Please review travel related information on the official websites of the Nepal Tourism Board and the U.S. Embassy Kathmandu prior to travel. Provide family or friends with a detailed itinerary prior to trekking and check in at all police checkpoints where trekking permits are logged. Register your itinerary with the U.S. Embassy through the STEP enrollment process.
\nNatural Disaster Risks: Trekkers should be alert to the possibility of avalanches, landslides, and falling rocks, even when trails are clear. Earthquakes can destabilize mountainous areas, causing severe landslides. Flooding during monsoon season also increases the risk of landslides.
\nAltitude Risks: Follow medical advice regarding high altitude mountain sickness. Everyone, regardless of age, experience, or fitness level, should exercise caution when trekking at high altitudes. Many popular trekking routes in Nepal cross passes as high as 18,000 feet. Only experienced mountain climbers should tackle the Himalayas. Acclimatization is best achieved by walking slowly, rather than hurrying, at high altitudes. Without acclimatization, trekkers can experience acute mountain sickness (AMS), which can be deadly. Speak with your doctor for specific recommendations. We strongly recommend supplemental travel and evacuation insurance.
\nEvacuation by Helicopter: Obtain emergency medical evacuation insurance before visiting Nepal. Many foreigners require or request evacuation by helicopter from Nepal’s rugged mountain terrain. Helicopter companies will generally require either specific evacuation insurance, pre-approval from your health insurance, or payment upfront by credit card to assist. Carry appropriate insurance and travel with credit card information. If you want your health insurance to cover large bills without pre-approval, be aware that the service provider might keep your passport until they receive payment. Beware of medevac scams, which can occur in Nepal. Trekkers should use only evacuation agencies registered with the Trekking Agencies’ Association of Nepal (TAAN) and find out the costs for evacuations beforehand.
\nLodging and Travel: During peak trekking seasons make advance booking for hotel rooms and plan for possible flight/airport delays. Domestic air flight cancellations and delays occur frequently because of bad weather. Leave ample time to catch outbound international flights when connecting from domestic flights. Be aware that many hotels in Nepal do not meet international fire or earthquake safety standards.
\nTIMS Card and Trekking Permits: Foreign visitors on hiking trips in Nepal, including those not with organized hiking groups, are required to have a valid TIMS card through authorized trekking agencies registered with the Government of Nepal. In case of an emergency, this system helps authorities find trekkers.
\nSpecial Permits for Restricted Areas: Trekking in certain remote areas of Nepal and in national parks may require additional permits or fees. Travelers may consult with an experienced tour agency or review the website of the Nepali Department of Immigration for more information. Please be aware that restricted areas have special requirements for helicopter rescue flights, which may delay assistance even in the event of a medical emergency.
\nNatural Disasters: Nepal is at high risk for major earthquakes. The country lacks adequate emergency response vehicles, equipment, and medical facilities, and building codes are not strictly enforced. Nepal is also prone to flooding and landslides. The Government of Nepal may have limited ability to respond to natural disasters. For general information on disaster preparedness, visit the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
\n\r\n\r\nGeneral
\nMedical care outside the Kathmandu valley may be limited and not up to U.S. standards. Medical facilities can lack resources. Similarly, mental health care outside of Kathmandu may be limited, and U.S. citizens with mental health problems are usually stabilized and transported to the United States or a regional center for care at their own expense. The U.S. Embassy in Kathmandu maintains a list of local medical facilities and practitioners.
\nFor emergency services in Nepal, dial 102.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nSee our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies, and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Travel Insurance page for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nSerious medical issues and injuries suffered while hiking in remote areas may require evacuation by helicopter to Kathmandu. Those trekking in remote areas of Nepal should factor the high cost of a potential helicopter rescue into their financial considerations. Medical evacuations can cost tens of thousands of dollars. Payment will be expected in cash before the medevac can take place, if there is no insurance coverage. Neither the U.S. Embassy nor the U.S. government pays private medical bills overseas.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Nepal Public Health Foundation to ensure the medication is legal in Nepal.
\nVaccinations
\nStay up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology services are widely available in Nepal and are generally safe. Surrogacy is illegal for foreigners in Nepal and is subject to complex local regulations. Individuals who attempt to circumvent local law risk criminal prosecution. For additional information, visit the U.S. Embassy in Nepal website.
\nStray Animals
\nStray animals are common on the streets of Kathmandu and at popular tourist sites. Stray animals may be infected with rabies. The CDC’s Preventing Dog Bites webpage recommends that if you are bitten by an animal, get to a safe place, immediately wash wounds with soap and water, and seek medical attention.
\nPharmaceuticals
\nTo avoid problems at port of entry, always carry prescribed medication in the original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Embassy of Nepal to ensure that the medication is legal in Nepal. Local authorities irregularly enforce restrictions on certain drugs regularly prescribed by doctors in the United States or other foreign countries.
\nU.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration have rules for bringing medication back to the United States. Medication bought abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back. The medication must be for personal use and approved for use in the United States. Visit the websites of U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration for more information.
\nWater Quality & Food Safety
\nOutside of Kathmandu, intestinal tract diseases, including cholera, are present. Sanitary food handling practices may not be on par with practices in the United States, and precautions should be taken to prevent water and food-borne illnesses. Travelers should avoid raw, green, leafy vegetables during the monsoon season because of the risk of cyclospora.
\nIn many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe You should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution is a significant problem in several major cities in Nepal. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you. Consult your doctor before traveling if necessary.
\nTravelers with asthma, allergies, heart disease, or environmental sensitivities are more likely to be affected and may want to bring their required medications.
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nPolitical-Related Violence: The potential for isolated political-related violence remains a risk in Nepal. Demonstrations have on occasion turned violent, although these activities generally have not been directed at U.S. citizens.
\nCrime: Crime is relatively low throughout the country. Pickpocketing and bag-snatching can happen at popular tourist spots. Store valuables, including passports and cash, in the hotel safety deposit box; do not carry them. The Nepal Tourist Police recommend that you carry a photocopy of your passport when going out.
\nScams: Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Nepal. Review the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, update all software (operating system and apps). If possible, use a virtual private network (VPN) and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S.-based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. The GPS app may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nBe careful when using dating apps or online dating websites while abroad. Scammers may target U.S. citizens. Tell your friends and family where you are, meet in a popular public place, and avoid consuming suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of crime in Nepal are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy in Kathmandu for assistance.
\nReport crimes to the local police by dialing 100 as soon as the incident occurs. This number is equivalent to 911, and it is staffed 24/7 by the local police. When calling the emergency number, speak slowly and clearly so that your message gets across to the official without misunderstanding. Tourist Police, who can be reached by dialing 1144, +977-01-4247041, or +977-9851289444, speak English and are ready to assist in popular tourism areas. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nFor other emergencies:
\nDial 101 to report a fire.
\n Dial 102 for ambulance services.
Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: No formal tourism industry infrastructure is in place on any level. Tourists are considered to be participating in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is not available in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Nepal for information on U.S.-Nepal relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety:
\nTraffic Laws:
\nPublic Transportation:
\nRail is often a convenient alternative to driving, particularly in the areas around Amsterdam, The Hague, and Rotterdam, where road congestion is frequent. Rail network information is available at http://www.ns.nl/en. It is relatively safe to travel by rail from city to city, compared to some other European countries but be aware of pickpockets. Taxi service in the Netherlands is safe but expensive. Trams and buses are both convenient and economical but are often frequented by pickpockets.
\nPlease refer to our Road Safety page for more information. Also, we suggest that you visit the Netherlands Board of Tourism and Conventions.
\nAviation Safety Oversight:
\nThe U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of the Netherlands’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of the Netherland’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel:
\nMariners planning travel to the Netherlands should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nCOVID-19 Requirements
\nThere are no COVID-related entry requirements for U.S. citizens.
\nVisit the Embassy of the Netherlands website for the most current visa information.
\nTraveling Through Europe: If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.
\nDutch immigration authorities do not recognize the 12-page U.S. emergency passport, issued by U.S. embassies and consulates overseas, as a valid travel document for visa-free entry into the Netherlands. If traveling on this emergency passport, please be aware that you will be refused entry by immigration officials and/or held at the airport until a return flight to the United States is available. We strongly urge U.S. citizens in possession of the 12-page U.S. emergency passport to replace it with a full-validity passport before traveling to the Netherlands by air.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of the Netherlands.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nDespite common misperceptions, marijuana and hashish are controlled substances in the Netherlands, and although not enforced in defined tourist areas, possession is a crime that can result in a fine. “Coffee shops” are havens for petty criminals who prey on tourists and other individuals under the influence of drugs. Persons who visit “coffee shops” have become victims of pickpocketing, identity theft, sexual assault, and other crimes. Visitors are cautioned against using such substances, as they are often counterfeit and can cause illness or death. It is illegal to take any controlled substance, such as marijuana, into or out of the Netherlands.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in the Netherlands. See our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: Dutch law guarantees equality and the right to access for people with disabilities. Information about accessibility in the Netherlands for travelers with disabilities is available on the Netherlands main online portal for visitors.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nCOVID-19 Testing
\nFor information about COVID-19 testing in the Netherlands, visit the Dutch Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport webpage.
\nCOVID-19 Vaccines
\nThe COVID-19 vaccine is available for U.S. citizens to receive in the Netherlands if they are residents. Visit the Dutch government’s COVID-19 page for more information about obtaining the COVID-19 vaccine in the Netherlands. Visit the FDA's website to learn more about FDA-approved vaccines in the United States.
\nGood medical facilities are widely available in the Netherlands. Pharmacies (“Apotheek”) are widely available and can assist with emergency prescription needs. Some common medications are not available in the Netherlands without a prescription, and some prescription drugs cannot be imported into the country.
\nFor emergency services in the Netherlands, dial 112.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on overseas coverage.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nCarry an adequate supply of prescription drugs in their original container in your carry-on luggage. Carry a letter from your pharmacist or medical doctor with you, as some drugs are subject to confiscation by local customs agents. Check with the government of the Netherlands to ensure the medication is legal in the Netherlands. If you are traveling with any pre-existing medical conditions, bring a letter from your physician that describes your medical condition and any prescription medications, including the generic name of any prescribed drugs.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nCrime: While the rate of violent crime in the Netherlands is low, tourists are often targeted by pickpockets, bag snatchers, and other petty thieves and are active in and around train, tram, and metro stations in city centers; and aboard public transportation, especially to and from Amsterdam’s Schiphol Airport. Thieves often work in pairs: one distracts you, often by asking for directions, while the other moves in on your unguarded property. Use your hotel safe, and keep baggage locked or secured when you are away. Avoid leaving valuables in automobiles, especially electronic devices, such as laptops, tablets, GPS devices, and mobile telephones. Never leave your personal items or baggage unattended.
\nMost retailers in the Netherlands only accept a “chip and pin” card and will not accept a standard U.S. credit card containing only a magnetic strip. ATM and credit card users are advised to keep an eye on their cards at all times. If you feel uncomfortable using your card for any reason, use cash. Contact your credit card provider for further guidance.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 112 or 0900-8844 for non-emergency cases. See above for contact information for the U.S. Embassy The Hague and U.S. Consulate General in Amsterdam.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes in the Netherlands.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nThe organization Slachtofferhulp Nederland (Victim Support Netherlands) provides a range of services for victims of crime, traffic accidents or disasters within the Netherlands. For more information, visit their webpage.
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is well-regulated and rules in regard to best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide lifesaving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on the Netherlands for information on U.S.-Netherlands relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Roads in New Caledonia are generally well maintained, except in remote areas. Animals and pedestrians walking in the road make night driving on unlit secondary roads hazardous. Roads leading into and out of Noumea may be closed during periods of civil unrest.
\nTraffic Laws: Driving under the influence of alcohol is illegal in New Caledonia. Use of seat belts is required by law.
\nPublic Transportation: Taxis and buses are available in Noumea and some of the larger towns. Watch your personal belongings while on public transportation to avoid pickpocketing.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of New Caledonia’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of New Caledonia’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to New Caledonia should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings website.
\n\r\n\r\nU.S. citizens do not need a visa if entering on a regular tourist passport and staying no more than 90 days out of every six months. Return ticket travel will be confirmed. Your passport must be valid for six months beyond the duration of your stay in New Caledonia. Some travelers may be asked to show proof of medical insurance. For stays longer than 90 days in a six-month period, you must apply for a long-term visa at the nearest French embassy or consulate at least 30 days in advance as the processing time can be quite lengthy. For further information about entry requirements, particularly for those planning to enter by sea, please contact the French Embassy at 4101 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC 20007, telephone 202 944-6200, fax 202-944-6212, or visit the Embassy of France website.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of New Caledonia.
\nFind information for travelers with dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our website.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.
\nDo not buy counterfeit and pirated goods in New Caledonia, even if they are widely available. Not only are the bootlegs illegal in the United States, you are breaking local law, too. The import or possession of counterfeit items is a crime in New Caledonia and even having any such items in your baggage on arrival can lead to their seizure and serious fines for the person involved.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCustoms: Customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation into or export from New Caledonia of items such as agricultural products. Please contact the Embassy of France in Washington for specific information regarding customs requirements.
\nCyclone Season: The official cyclone season is November through April. The Fiji Meteorological Service maintains a Tropical Cyclone Warning Center (TCWC) in Nadi serving the Southwest Pacific Region. General information about natural disaster preparedness is available at the State Department’s website, as well as from the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) website.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: We are not aware of any reports of violence against persons based on sexual orientation or prosecutions of consenting adults under these provisions.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: New Caledonia subscribes to laws that require disability accommodations and many new buildings with public or community space are accessible. However, some existing buildings as well as transportation systems do not yet meet these requirements.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nThe Department of State does not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nMedication
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of New Caledonia to ensure the medication is legal in New Caledonia. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Travelers should consider being vaccinated for both typhoid and hepatitis A, which are transmitted through contaminated food and water.
\nGeneral Health Information
\nThe following disease is prevalent:
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nPublic Safety: Marches highlighting labor or political issues take place in the greater Noumea area from time to time. Any protest or demonstration has the potential to turn violent. You should avoid large public demonstrations at all times. Roads leading into and out of Noumea may be closed during periods of civil unrest. Messages regarding demonstrations and strikes, explosive device/suspicious packages, and weather-related events are posted on the embassy’s website.
\nCrime: The crime rate in New Caledonia is low; however, petty crime such as pick pocketing and purse-snatching does occur. Fights and assaults sometimes occur outside discotheques and bars, especially over weekends and holidays and at closing time
\nSee our website and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime:
\nReport crimes to the local police at 17 emergencies and contact the U.S. Embassy +679 331 4466.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules with regard to best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: While in New Zealand, you may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States.
\nRenting a car or a camper is a popular way to enjoy New Zealand's natural beauty, but if you are unfamiliar with local conditions, you should be extremely careful. New Zealand has only 100 miles of multi-lane divided motorways. Most intercity travel is on narrow, two-lane roads. While these roads are in good condition, New Zealand's rugged terrain means motorists often encounter sharper curves and steeper grades than those found on the U.S. Interstate Highway System.
\nTraffic Laws: All traffic moves on the left in New Zealand, and you should exercise extra caution if you are accustomed to driving on the right.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of the New Zealand Transport Agency for information about safe driving in New Zealand.
\nPublic Transportation: New Zealand has public transport systems in all major cities and some towns. The public transportation system in New Zealand is generally easy to use and reliable.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of New Zealand’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of New Zealand’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to New Zealand should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nNew Zealand Electronic Travel Authority (NZeTA):
\nInternational Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL):
\nArrival Information:
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to, or foreign residents of, New Zealand.
\nCook Islands: Cook Islands is self-governing in free association with New Zealand. U.S. citizen visitors do not require an entry permit for stays up to 31 days. Your passport needs to be valid for at least six months past the arrival date in the Cook Islands.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nPenalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in New Zealand are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
\nIn New Zealand, driving under the influence could land you in jail. Roadside sobriety checks by police are common. The blood alcohol limit in New Zealand is lower than that in most U.S. states.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Consulate General immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nNatural Disasters and Weather Conditions: Natural disasters occur in New Zealand and include earthquakes, tsunamis, volcano eruptions, and cyclones. In addition, weather conditions can change quickly leaving you stranded or injured, particularly if you are in an isolated area.
\nOn December 9, 2019, the volcano on Whakaari/White Island erupted while tourists were visiting. This led to numerous casualties, including deaths of U.S. citizens. The volcano remains active and further eruptions are possible. Avoid Whakaari/White Island and follow the advice of local authorities.
\nThere are many areas in New Zealand with active volcanoes. Tourists are encouraged to visit GeoNet for up-to-date information on volcanic alert levels, as well as other geological hazards in New Zealand. As always, follow the advice of local authorities.
\nThe National Emergency Management Agency provides timely information to citizens and visitors through an Emergency Mobile Alert. This service is broadcast from local cell towers to all capable phones in the area and is designed to provide targeted messaging to areas affected by serious hazards. Messages will only be sent when there is a serious threat to life, health, or property.
\nAdventure Sports: Injuries and death can result from participating in extreme adventure sports, such as bungee jumping, sky diving, hiking, rappelling, climbing, motorcycling, and kayaking. Use caution and common sense when engaging in these activities. Make sure you have travel medical insurance and that it covers your sport.
\nNever participate in adventure sports alone. Always carry identification and let someone else know where you are at all times. Before kayaking, check the river conditions and wear a life jacket. When hiking, rappelling, or climbing, carry a first aid kit and know the location of the nearest rescue center.
\nVisit the New Zealand Department of Conservation website for advice and direction on how to safely and legally hike, bike, etc. in New Zealand.
\nImports: New Zealand is an island nation, and the government is serious about preserving its delicate ecosystem. The Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) strictly regulates what can be imported into New Zealand.
\nFor more information visit the Biosecurity New Zealand website.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in New Zealand.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in New Zealand prohibits discrimination against persons with physical disability or impairment; any other loss or abnormality of psychological or anatomical structure or function; reliance on a guide dog, wheelchair, or other remedial means; and the presence in the body of organisms capable of causing illness. The law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities, information, and access to services. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, and general infrastructure.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nTravelers and crew do not need pre-departure tests or proof of COVID-19 vaccination to enter New Zealand. Please check with your airline or cruise provider as they may still require proof of vaccination.
\nFor emergency services in New Zealand, dial 111.
\nAmbulance services and quality medical care are widely available in New Zealand. Waiting lists exist for certain types of treatment. Access to medical care may be less available in rural areas.
\n
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
Medical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. If they do not, consider emergency or comprehensive traveler’s insurance. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the government of New Zealand regulations at New Zealand MedSafe to ensure the medication is legal in New Zealand.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Consulate General maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy
\nAdventure Travel
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel.
\nGeneral Health Language
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in New Zealand.
\n\r\n\r\nCrime: The crime rate in New Zealand fluctuates between geographic locations however overall, it is relatively low. Theft from cars, recreational vehicles, and hostels is common, especially in areas frequented by tourists. Theft, fraud, drug sales and violent crime do occur, however, tourists are often not the intended target.
\nDo not leave passports or other valuable items in unattended vehicles.
\nViolent crime against tourists is rare; however, if you are traveling alone, you should remain vigilant and be cautious in secluded areas.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nInternet romance and financial scams are prevalent in New Zealand. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:
\nVictims of Crime: For emergencies please dial 111 for Police, Fire and Ambulance. For non-emergencies please dial 105 for Police, and contact the U.S. Consulate General Auckland at +64 4 462 6000.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nIf you are on the Cook Islands, the emergency police number is 999.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nHow we can assist:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Consulate General for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules [with regards to best practices and safety inspections] are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Main roads between major cities are generally paved and in good condition. Other roads may have potholes, lack shoulders, be poorly lit and narrow. Speed bumps are often poorly marked. During the rainy season, roads may become flooded or have additional damage. Horse carts, livestock, and pedestrians crossing roads in front of oncoming traffic are common. This happens even on major roads in the main cities. Most roads on the Caribbean coast are unpaved. Road signs throughout the country are limited or non-existent. Road travel after dark is hazardous in all areas. Carry a cellphone in case of emergency. However, understand cell reception may be spotty in many areas of the country. Do not drive outside urban areas after dark.
\nTraffic Laws: If you are involved in a traffic accident, you must wait for the police and insurance company representatives to arrive before you move your vehicle. However, especially during overnight hours, police and insurance companies may not respond. Do not move your vehicle until a police officer tells you to do so. Otherwise, you may be legally liable for the accident. If you receive a traffic violation, police may take your driver’s license until you pay the fine. Depending on your length of stay, you may not recover your license in a timely manner.
\nNicaraguan law requires that police take a driver into custody for:
\nTo avoid liability, consider hiring a professional driver through a reputable hotel.
\nAll drivers must carry:
\nThese regulations also apply to drivers in rental vehicles. Penalties for not having any of the above include fines and towing. For more information, check with the Nicaraguan National Police or the Embassy of Nicaragua.
\nTraffic Stops: Transit police often stop vehicles with either local or foreign license plates.
\nIf transit police demand a bribe instead lieu of a fine, request a receipt and the officer’s name and badge number.
\nTo report mistreatment by police, email a complaint to Nicaragua’s National Police and forward a copy to the U.S. Consular Section in Managua.
\nIf you receive a traffic violation, police may confiscate your driver’s license until you pay the fine. Depending on your length of stay, you may not recover your license in a timely manner.
\nPublic Transportation: Buses, moto-taxis, and ferries often lack proper safety equipment.
\nAirports in remote places often have short airstrips, minimal safety equipment, and little boarding security.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information and the Nicaraguan Institute of Tourism and National Transit Authority.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) assessed the government of Nicaragua’s Civil Aviation Authority as compliant with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Nicaragua’s air carrier operations in 2015. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Nicaragua should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts on the Maritime Administration website. Information may also be posted to the websites of the U.S. Coast Guard and the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency.
\n\r\n\r\nThe Government of Nicaragua has denied entry to and expelled U.S. citizens. This includes dual U.S.-Nicaraguan citizens and individuals that previously traveled to/from Nicaragua without incident. The government targets real or perceived opponents to the Government of Nicaragua. Those targeted include:
\nThe Nicaraguan government has revoked foreigners’ residency status. It has revoked status for actions or expressions it perceives as political. The government has arrested, denied permission to travel, and prevented individuals from leaving the country for political reasons. Immigration authorities regularly review social media for evidence of political expression or activity and warn against such activities.
\nRequirements for Entry: To enter Nicaragua, you need a U.S. passport that is valid for your length of stay. All visitors must pay $10 USD in cash for a tourist entry stamp upon arrival (exact change is recommended.). The stamp is valid for up to 90 days.
\nRequirements for Exit:
\nMinors: See the U.S. Embassy website for information regarding departure requirements for children under 18 who also are Nicaraguan citizens.
\nProhibited Items: Drones and similar devices are prohibited. They will be seized by customs authorities upon arrival. Customs may also seize photography equipment, videography equipment, and binoculars. There is no mechanism to retrieve these items later. Nicaraguan government authorities may also search personal phones, computers, electronics, and documents for anti-government content. They also sometimes seize such private property. For more information, see “Customs Regulations” below. Additionally, the transportation of arms or items that may be considered law enforcement or military equipment is strictly prohibited without written approval from the Nicaraguan government. Do not transport any arms or items that may be considered law enforcement or military equipment. Such items include, but are not limited to:
\nAll U.S. citizens, including U.S. government, military, and contractor personnel found to be carrying such items, even in the smallest quantities, will be arrested and face strict criminal penalties. Penalties including imprisonment, large monetary fines, forfeiture of the items, and deportation. This is regardless of whether airlines and/or U.S. authorities allowed the items shipment on a U.S.-originating flight.
\nAdvanced Coordination Required for Volunteer Groups: Please note that since 2018 the Government of Nicaragua has closed more than 5,300 NGOs and charitable organizations, including religious organizations. Groups engaged in these types of activities, including the apolitical provision of basic services, may be denied entry. You should email both the Nicaraguan Embassy in the United States (asistente.emb@embanic.org) and the Nicaraguan Ministry of Foreign Affairs (enlace@cancilleria.gob.ni) to inform them of your trip and secure advance permission if you are leading one of the following types of trips, even if your group has worked in Nicaragua previously or has a local office:
\nIMPORTANT: Even with a visit approval, the Government of Nicaragua may rescind the decision without advance notice.
\nFor the latest visa and entry requirements, visit the Nicaraguan Immigration website (Spanish only).
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors or foreign residents in Nicaragua.
\nDual Nationality and International Parental Child Abduction: Find information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\nCOVID-19 Information: Travelers arriving in Nicaragua do not need to provide proof of vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate Nicaraguan law, even unknowingly, you may be fined, expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. There are severe penalties, including imprisonment, for domestic violence, psychological abuse, and non-payment of child support. Furthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: Nicaraguan authorities do not always notify the U.S. Embassy when a U.S. citizen has been arrested or detained. This is especially true if the arrestee has dual nationality. If you are arrested or detained, ask both police and prison officials and friends and family to notify the U.S. Embassy. After the U.S. Embassy learns of an arrest, it may be several days or weeks before the Government of Nicaragua permits a consular official to visit. In the case of dual U.S.-Nicaraguan nationals, the U.S. Embassy may be denied consular access. See our webpage for further information.
\nDrug and Alcohol Enforcement: Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Nicaragua are severe. This includes charges for possession of small amounts of illegal drugs. Even with a prescription, marijuana is illegal in Nicaragua.
\nPurchasing Property: Be extremely cautious of investing in and/or buying property. Property rights and enforcement are notoriously unreliable in Nicaragua. The Nicaraguan Government has confiscated privately owned land or residences without warning. They do so without due process or compensation. Armed individuals have taken over privately-owned land. The Nicaraguan authorities may decline to evict those who illegally take possession of private property. U.S. citizens have been arrested or threatened over property disputes. See our website for more information.
\nCustoms Regulations: U.S. citizens planning to import items should contract a recognized local customs broker for assistance well in advance of their visit. The U.S. Embassy is unable to assist with the customs or import process.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex relations or the organization of LGB events in Nicaragua. While violence against LGB travelers is uncommon, widespread discrimination exists. See our LGB Travel Information page and the Department of State’s Human Rights report for further details.
\nNon-Governmental Organizations (NGOs): The Government of Nicaragua has closed more than 5,300 NGOs, including religious and charitable organizations, since 2018. Employees and volunteers of NGOs and volunteers supporting NGOs may be denied entry to Nicaragua. Those in Nicaragua may be subject to investigation or expulsion. Nicaraguan Authorities have threatened U.S. citizens engaged in religious or charitable activities with arrest and opened questionable criminal investigations. Please see “Advanced Coordination Required for Volunteer Groups” above.
\nPolitical and Religious Activity: Participating in unauthorized political or religious activities, including public protests, sending electronic messages, or publishing social media critical of the government may result in detention and expulsion. It may also result in restrictions on future travel to Nicaragua. The Nicaraguan government has canceled large-scale religious events on short notice and has threatened organizers of these events with arrest. This has happened even after having originally permitted the activity to take place.
\nSocial Media: Social media accounts may be monitored by the Government of Nicaragua. Nicaraguan authorities may deny entry to, investigate, or expel people whose social media accounts contain content they deem critical of the government, controversial, or that might involve illegal activity.
\nSending Mail and/or Money to/from Nicaragua: You should expect that all your mail will be opened, reviewed, and catalogued by Nicaraguan authorities. Nicaraguan Customs authorities routinely intercept, review, and retain checks, money, and debit/credit cards shipped to Nicaragua through international couriers.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: There is limited or no accessibility assistance for public transportation and in many public areas. There are few sidewalks and pedestrian road crossings. Nicaraguan law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical and mental disabilities. However, such discrimination is widespread in employment, education, access to health care, and the provision of state services.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nPublic and private hospitals in Nicaragua do not meet U.S. standards. Many hospitals are understaffed. Some hospitals may not be able to assist in emergencies. Only basic, limited emergency medical services are available outside Managua. Physicians and hospital personnel frequently do not speak English.
\nManagua has a sole private hospital that is JCAHO (Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations) certified, with labs and radiology services available, though it has a very limited number of specialists for acute emergencies. Medical services outside Managua are limited, including for victims of crime. Government hospitals are understaffed and some hospitals throughout the country may not be able to assist in emergencies. Private hospitals and physicians expect up-front payment. This can be done with cash or credit card.
\nAmbulance services are not widely available. Training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards. Ambulances are not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment. They provide transportation and basic first aid only.
\nThe Department of State does not pay medical bills nor medical evacuation (air ambulance) costs. U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Even with health insurance, most care providers overseas require cash payments prior to providing service. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. Medical evacuation costs to the United States from Nicaragua can be expensive. It starts at $15,000 and goes up to $100,000 or more. The cost depends on the destination and level of care required.
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, review the Nicaraguan Ministry of Health's Pharmacy Department web guidance page on entering with pharmaceuticals products. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging labeled with your doctor’s prescribing information.
\nTap water is not reliably potable. Drink only purified bottled water.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nVaccinations
\nBe up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nThe Government of Nicaragua is authoritarian. It limits freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. It represses internal dissent, and it monitors and responds to perceived threats to its authority. Nicaragua’s Sovereign Security Law and its Terrorism and Money Laundering Law allow for discretionary interpretation of often vaguely defined unlawful activities. For example, threatening the peace and economic stability of Nicaragua. Convictions under these laws have often been arbitrary. They result in long prison sentences and loss of assets (money and property). They also result in deportations with bans on returning to Nicaragua.
\nNicaraguan authorities and armed civilians in plain clothes known as “para police” may monitor, detain, deny entry to, expel, or question U.S. citizens concerning their activities. This includes U.S. citizen contact with Nicaraguan citizens. Visitors should avoid any commentary on Nicaraguan politics or governance.
\nThe Nicaraguan government may detain or expel individuals for activities that would not be considered criminal or offensive in the United States. Nicaraguan authorities have subjected U.S. citizens, including dual U.S.-Nicaraguan citizens, to prolonged detentions. The detentions are often politically motivated or arbitrary. Especially in politically motivated arrests, the judicial process has regularly been criticized as neither fair nor transparent.
\nDemonstrations or strikes may occur throughout the country; in the past, the Nicaraguan government has violently suppressed them. Avoid demonstrations, and exercise extreme caution around large gatherings.
\nRoads may be closed, and public transportation may be disrupted due to large crowds celebrating the following holidays:
\nCrime: Vehicle burglaries, pick-pocketing, and occasional armed robberies occur in store parking lots, on public transportation, and in open-air markets like the Oriental and Huembes Markets in Managua. Petty street crime is common. Police presence is limited outside of major urban areas. The Caribbean coast’s geographical isolation further limits the U.S. Embassy’s ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens living in or visiting the area.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI page for information.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes, including sexual assault, to the local police at 118 (Nicaraguan equivalent of “911,” in Spanish). Report serious crimes to the U.S. Embassy at 2252-7100 immediately and minor crimes during business hours.
\nThe U.S. Embassy can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nCoastal Disputes: Be aware of the following border disputes:
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities are uncommon. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in major cities. In the event of a diving injury, the only hyperbaric chamber is in Puerto Cabezas, over 100 miles from Corn Island where most tourists dive. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nBeach Safety: Exercise extreme caution at the beach. Strong undertows and currents make swimming in Nicaragua’s Pacific Coast extremely dangerous. This is true, even for experienced swimmers. U.S. citizens have drowned at Nicaraguan beaches, and in lagoons and lakes. Warning signs are not always posted. Lifeguards and rescue equipment are not normally available, and Nicaragua’s search and rescue capabilities are limited. Surfers and swimmers have been struck by boats at Nicaraguan beaches. This has resulted in serious injury and death. Carefully assess the potential risks of recreational water activities. Consider your physical capabilities and skills before swimming. Be aware that drinking alcohol and swimming can be a deadly combination.
\nHiking in volcanic or remote areas is dangerous. Wear appropriate clothing and footwear. Carry sufficient food, water, and communication equipment. If you travel to remote areas, hire a reputable local guide. Nicaraguan law requires tourists to hire a local guide for most volcanic hikes. This includes the two volcanoes on Ometepe Island (Maderas and Concepcion).
\nDisaster Preparedness: Nicaragua is prone to earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and volcanic eruptions. Plan for seeking emergency care, shelter, or evacuation routes. Many remote locations in the country lack good cell phone coverage.
\n\n\r\n\r\n
Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road safety throughout Niger is a concern. Travel outside Niamey and other cities often requires four-wheel-drive vehicles. Driving at night is always hazardous and should be avoided. There have been occasional car-jackings and highway robberies throughout the country.
\nThe main causes of accidents are driver carelessness, excessive speed, poorly maintained vehicles, and poor to non-existent road surfaces. Urban traffic includes bicycles, pedestrians, livestock, donkey carts, and hand carts as well motor vehicles. Overloaded trucks, buses, and other vehicles are common everywhere. Disabled vehicles are generally repaired in place, often partially blocking traffic lanes.
\nPolice checkpoints are common both in cities and on rural roads. On rural roads, police will check for license, registration, proof of insurance, and destination.
\nTraffic signals in Niamey often do not work properly. Traffic signs are often missing, damaged, or obscured.
\nTraffic Laws: All drivers must have either a valid Nigerien or international driver’s license. Local liability insurance is required for all vehicles. Traffic laws are based on the French system. Unless marked otherwise, at traffic circles and intersections, traffic must yield to vehicles entering from the right.
\nHeadlights should not be used during the day. Except in emergencies, only police and military vehicles are allowed to use headlights during daylight hours. Horns should not be used after dark.
\nDrivers are required to pull over for: official motorcades or military convoys with headlights on, public emergency vehicles with sirens on, and funeral processions.
\nAccidents involving minor damage (“fender benders”) generally only require an exchange of insurance information. However, accidents involving more serious damage or injuries, or where there is any dispute over insurance or who is at fault, will require police involvement. In any accident where the police are involved, vehicles should not be moved before the police arrive.
\nPublic Transportation: While taxis are available at a fixed fare in Niamey, most are in poor condition and do not meet basic U.S. road safety standards. Inter-city “bush-taxis” are available at negotiable fares, but these vehicles (minibuses, station wagons, and sedans) are generally older, unsafe models that are overloaded, poorly maintained, and driven by reckless operators seeking to save time and money.
\nA national bus company (SNTV) operates coaches on inter-city routes and, since being reorganized in 2001, has provided reliable service and has experienced no major accidents. Air Transport, Rimbo, and Garba Messagé are private bus companies operating in Niger. Concerns exist regarding the youth of drivers and the speed with which the private buses travel the Nigerien roads.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight:
\nAs there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Niger, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Niger’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Embassy of Niger’s website for the most current visa information.
\nA passport, visa, and proof of vaccination against yellow fever are required for entry into Niger. For additional immunization information, visit the CDC’s Health Information for Travelers to Niger.
\nTravelers from the United States should obtain a visa from the Embassy of Niger before arriving in Niger. Failure to do so could result in being denied entry to Niger. Travelers should obtain the latest information on entry/exit requirements from the Embassy of the Republic of Niger, located at 2204 R Street NW, Washington DC 20008; telephone: (202) 483-4224.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Niger.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs information on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There is strong societal stigma against same-sex sexual activity in Niger, but no laws criminalizing consensual same-sex sexual activity in general. The law states, however, that an “unnatural act” with a person of the same sex who is under 21 is punishable by six months to three years in prison and a fine of between 9,000 and 90,000 CFA francs ($16-$160).
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nDress restrictions: Local culture and Islamic tradition encourage conservative dress for both men and women. There have been incidents of groups of men assaulting women who appear to be African and who are wearing clothing other than traditional garments.
\nPhotography restrictions: Tourists are free to take pictures anywhere in Niger, except near military installations, radio and television stations, the Presidential Palace, airports, or diplomatic facilities. Tourists should not photograph military or police personnel, or political or student demonstrations, and should seek prior permission before taking a close-up “portrait” photo of an individual.
\nCurrency regulations: Niger shares the West African Franc (CFA) with several other West African countries. The CFA may be converted into dollars. Foreign currency exchange over 1 million CFA (about $1,900 at an exchange rate of about 530 CFA/$1) requires authorization from the Ministry of Finance (forms available from all major banks).
\nTelephone service: Due to poor line quality, callers often experience delays in getting a telephone line, and faxes are often unclear. Service quality is generally better with cellular service, which is available from multiple providers in urban areas. Connections between cell phones and land lines are often poor quality and may fail to connect at all.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Nigerien law mandates that the state provide for persons with physical and mental disabilities, but there are no specific regulations mandating accessibility to buildings, transportation, and communication for those with special needs. There is extremely limited accessibility to public transportation, road crossings, taxis, restaurants, cafes, bars, and other tourist spots.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page.
\nWomen Travelers: Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in Niger is punished by a fine and a jail sentence. Between 1998 and 2006 the practice of FGM on girls aged 15 to 49 was reduced by 50% (5% to 2.2%) although ethnic and regional disparities remain, with a pocket of the most intense FGM practice persisting in far Western Niger. Forced marriage or marriage without the consent of one or both parties still happens in Niger, and victims are often minor 15-18 year old girls. Women have limited access to education and employment (less than 15% of women can read.)
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nHealth and emergency services are extremely limited in Niamey, and completely inadequate outside the capital. Air quality is poor in Niamey. Travelers with respiratory conditions are cautioned that they may experience worsening symptoms in Niger.
\nDocumentation of yellow fever vaccination is required for those over nine months of age upon arrival in Niger.
\nMosquito borne illnesses such as malaria are the leading cause of dealth in Niger. Documentation of yellow fever immunization is required for travelers prior to arrival in Niger. Zika virus is a risk in Niger. Because Zika infection in a pregnant woman can cause birth defects; pregnant women should not visit Niger. All travelers should follow steps to prevent mosquito bites and sexual exposure to Zika during and after the trip.
\nDiarrheal illness is quite prevalent, even in cities and luxury accommodations. Tap water is not potable.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance (our webpage) to cover medical evacuation.
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the Government of Niger to ensure the medication is legal in Niger. Always, carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nThe following diseases are prevelant in Niger:
\n\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nTravelers to Niger are urged to exercise extreme caution due to the risk of terror attacks and kidnapping threats against Westerners. U.S. citizens should reduce exposure to locations frequented by Westerners such as restaurants and nightclubs. Visitors are urged to stay in hotels with armed Nigerien security presence.
\nDue to security threats, the U.S. Embassy restricts the travel of U.S. government employees and official visitors outside of Niamey. These restrictions may limit the ability of the U.S. Embassy to assist visitors in these areas.
\nThe border region with Mali continues to be of specific concern. There are frequent and ongoing reports of terrorists and affiliates crossing into and through Niger from Mali. A U.S. citizen was kidnapped from the area in October 2016.
\nNiger’s southeastern border with Nigeria and east of Maradi are poorly controlled. Boko Haram and several factions affiliated with ISIS have conducted cross-border attacks into Niger. The Government of Niger has increased its security forces in the border areas, but the situation remains unstable and travel is not advised.
\nFor travel in any remote area of the country, the Department of State urges travelers to use guides and to travel with a minimum of two vehicles equipped with global positioning systems (GPS) and satellite phones.
\nStreet demonstrations occur frequently in Niger. Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational without warning. Avoid demonstrations and maintain security awareness at all times. Refer to the U.S. Embassy Niger website for the most updated safety and security information.
\nCrime: Thefts and petty crimes are common day or night. Tourists should not walk alone in Niger, but areas in Niamey near the Gaweye Hotel, the National Museum, the Petit Marché, and on or near the Kennedy Bridge are of particular concern. In general, walking at night is not recommended.
\nCounterfeit and pirated goods are available, but transactions involving such products may be illegal under local law. Carrying them back to the United States may result in forfeitures and/or fines.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime:
\nIf you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime abroad, contact the local police and the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. There is no local equivalent to a “911” emergency line in Niger. U.S. citizens can try calling local police by dialing “17” on Nigerien phones or +227-20-72-25-53, but calls to these numbers often go unanswered, especially outside of normal working hours. The Embassy highly recommends hiring guards for your residence if you are planning to live in Niger.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. Tourists are considered to be participating in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is not available in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Roads are generally in poor condition, causing damage to vehicles and contributing to hazardous traffic conditions. There are few working traffic lights or stop signs, and few traffic officers to manage traffic during power outages. The rainy season, generally from May to October, is especially dangerous because of flooded roads and water-concealed potholes.
\nAll drivers and passengers should wear seat belts, lock doors, and keep windows closed. You should have appropriate automobile insurance. Drivers and passengers of vehicles involved in accidents resulting in injury or death have experienced extra-judicial actions, i.e., mob attacks, official consequences such as fines and incarceration, and/or confrontations with the victim's family.
\nDriving between 6:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. should be done with extreme caution. Automobiles, trucks, or “okadas” (motorbikes) often drive on the wrong side of the road or on sidewalks.
\nTraffic Laws: Motor vehicle accidents can be reported by dialing “119.” Traffic control officers may occasionally seek bribes when citing drivers for traffic violations. If stopped by traffic police, drivers should stop as instructed. However, drivers should also keep their doors locked and only roll their windows down an inch for sound. Do not pay any bribes.If requested to drive an officer to the police station, do not do so, especially at night, as some traffic police are imposters.
\nPublic Transportation: We recommend avoiding public transportation throughout Nigeria. Public transportation vehicles, such as buses and motorbikes, are unsafe due to poor maintenance, high speeds, and overcrowding. Motorbikes are banned within Abuja's city limits and many major thoroughfares in Lagos. “Okada” drivers and passengers are required to wear helmets in several cities; police can fine violators on the spot.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information, and visit Nigeria’s Federal Road Safety Corps website.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Nigeria’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Nigeria’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Nigeria or through the Gulf of Guinea should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the ICC and NGA broadcast warnings.
\nThe Commandant of the Coast Guard has determined that effective anti-terrorism measures are not in place in Nigeria ports and has imposed conditions of entry on vessels that arrive in U.S. ports having visited ports in Nigeria. Mariners and passengers on commercial vessels traveling through the ports of Nigeria should exercise increased caution.
\n\r\n\r\nA passport valid for six months, a visa, and proof of Polio and Yellow Fever vaccinations are required to enter Nigeria. You must obtain your Nigerian visa from a Nigerian embassy or consulate in advance of your travel.
\nWhat does "Visa on Arrival" mean in Nigeria? Nigeria's "Visa on Arrival" requires pre-approval. You must receive a Visa on Arrival approval document from a Nigerian embassy or consulate prior to travel to Nigeria. A Visa on Arrival is only available for the purpose of business travel, as defined by the Nigerian government. No Visa on Arrival is available for tourism. If you attempt to travel to Nigeria without a visa issued into your passport or a Visa on Arrival approval document from a Nigerian embassy or consulate, you will be refused entry. This information is subject to change. Please refer to the Nigerian Immigration Services (NIS) guidelines (https://immigration.gov.ng/visa-on-arrival-process/) and utilize the forms available on their website.
\nVisit the Embassy of Nigeria website for the most current visa information.
\nThe Nigerian Fire Arms Act (1990) provides that no person shall have in his possession or under his control any firearm or ammunition except such person that has a license from the President or from the Inspector General of Police. U.S. citizens found with firearms (declared or undeclared) will be arrested.
\nYou cannot legally depart Nigeria unless you can prove, by presenting your visa and entry stamp, that you entered Nigeria legally. In addition, if you exceed your authorized period of stay (as determined by the duration of stay given by the entry officer), you will be required to pay a fine before being allowed to depart. The fine can be up to $4,000 USD depending on the length of overstay.
\nU.S.-Nigeria dual-national citizens are now required to have a valid Nigerian passport in order to depart the country. Dual-national citizens can be, and often are, denied boarding until they have obtained non-expired Nigerian passports.
\nA World Health Organization (WHO) yellow card is required for entry into the country. The Nigerian authorities require a Yellow Fever vaccination within the past ten years and that adults have a Polio booster after the original childhood vaccine series. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention publishes a country-specific list of recommended vaccines to receive prior to arrival. See also the Health section below.
\nSome HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors to and foreign residents of Nigeria. Nigerian authorities may deny entry to foreigners who are “undesirable for medical reasons” and may require HIV tests for foreigners intending to marry Nigerian citizens. Please verify this information with the Embassy of Nigeria before travel.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Possession, use, or sale of cannabis and related products is prohibited under Nigerian law. U.S. citizens who violate the law may be subject to arrest and prosecution. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or Consulate General immediately. In cases where detainees are dual citizens (holders of U.S. and Nigerian citizenship), the U.S. Embassy or Consulate General may not be promptly notified. See our webpage for further information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Consensual, same-sex sexual relations are illegal in Nigeria. Entering same-sex marriage contracts and civil unions (defined to include “any arrangement between persons of the same sex to live together as sex partners”) is also criminalized, with punishments including fines and prison sentences of up to 14 years. Same-sex marriage contracts and civil unions entered into in a foreign country are not recognized under Nigerian law.
\nPublic displays of affection between persons of the same sex are also punishable by up to ten years imprisonment. Furthermore, the law allows for the prosecution of persons who support or belong to advocacy groups relating to LGB issues, with prison sentences of up to ten years. U.S. citizens who participate in free speech or assemblies relating to same-sex marriage could potentially be prosecuted under this law.
\nIn the following northern states, where Sharia law applies, penalties can also include death: Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Niger, Sokoto, Yobe, and Zamfara.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Nigeria prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disabilities; however, the law is very unevenly enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States.
\nFew government buildings, schools, banks, or grocery stores have accessible facilities, including in Abuja and Lagos. Some hospitals and clinics are equally inaccessible to people with disabilities and lack wheelchair ramps or lifts, including some of the hospitals travelers commonly use. Expect accessibility to be very limited in transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure, and largely absent outside of major cities.
\nMuch of the disability equipment for sale locally is refurbished rather than new. Replacement parts can be found in local informal markets and are also generally refurbished parts. Imported higher-end equipment such as electric wheelchairs and lifting equipment can be purchased from a limited number of medical equipment suppliers in the major cities.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Rape is a crime in Nigeria. According to the Violence Against Persons Prohibition (VAPP) Act, rape is punishable by 12 years to life imprisonment for offenders older than 14 and a maximum of 14 years imprisonment for offenders younger than 14. Rape remains a rampant problem.
\nThe VAPP Act, currently applicable only in the Federal Capital Territory, addresses sexual, physical, psychological, and socioeconomic violence, and harmful traditional practices. Federal law criminalizes female circumcision or genital mutilation (FGM/C). Twelve states have also banned FGM/C, though the practice remains common in parts of both Northern and Southern Nigeria.
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nNigerian medical facilities are generally poorly equipped. Many medicines are unavailable, including medications for diabetes or asthma. Take care when purchasing medicines locally, as counterfeit pharmaceuticals are a common problem, and may be difficult to distinguish from genuine medications. Hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for health services.
\nEmergency services comparable to those in the United States or Europe are non-existent, and the blood supply is unreliable and unsafe for transfusion. For serious medical problems, you should consider traveling to the United States, Europe, or South Africa for treatment.
\nFor emergency services in Nigeria, dial 112.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on types of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Federal Ministry of Health in Nigeria to ensure the medication is legal in Nigeria.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther Health Information
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth Facilities in General
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nPharmaceuticals
\nNon-Traditional Medicine:
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy
\nWater Quality
\nAdventure Travel
\nGeneral Health
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack –including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to target crowds more effectively. Frequently, their aim is focused on unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nPlease see our most recent Travel Advisory for more details.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Muggings, assaults, burglaries, car-jackings, rape, kidnappings, and extortion occur regularly. Law enforcement authorities usually respond slowly and often do not have the resources to provide investigative support to victims.
\nThe U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens beyond Abuja and Lagos and their immediate surrounding areas. U.S. government employees may be subject to travel constraints as security conditions warrant.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nInternet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Nigeria. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy in Abuja or Consulate General in Lagos for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 112, and contact the Embassy at +(234)(9)461-4328 or Consulate General at +(234)(1) 460-3400. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nJustice in Nigeria may be uneven. Many crimes go unsolved. Others may not be prosecuted to a successful conclusion for the victim.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. citizen victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy or Consulate for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. Even within major cities, the limited number of first responders and extreme traffic congestion can cause lengthy delays in response time. Emergency services comparable to those in the United States or Europe are non-existent, and the blood supply is unreliable and unsafe for transfusion. You should consider traveling to the United States, Europe, or South Africa for treatment for serious conditions. U.S. citizens are strongly encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\nMaritime Security: Piracy and armed robbery in the Gulf of Guinea continue to trend upwards. Pirates/armed groups operating in the region typically carry out attacks on vessels using automatic weapons. Attacks, kidnappings for ransom, and robbery of crew, passengers, and ship’s property continue to be common occurrences.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nTRAFFIC SAFETY AND ROAD CONDITIONS: Road conditions and driving habits in a foreign country can differ significantly from those in the United States. The information below concerning North Korea is provided for general reference only. You are not allowed to drive in North Korea unless you hold a valid DPRK driver’s license. Bicycles are unavailable for rental or purchase. Please refer to our Road Safety information.
\nAVIATION SAFETY OVERSIGHT: As there is no direct commercial air service between the United States and North Korea, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed North Korea’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA's safety assessment page.
\nAs a result of concerns arising from unannounced missile launch activities and GPS navigation systems interference and/or disruption, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Prohibition and Advisory notice to U.S. airmen and operators. The FAA has issued Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) 79 which prohibits U.S. civil aviation from flying in the Pyongyang Flight Information Region (FIR) west of 132 degrees east longitude, and the FAA has advised those flying in and around the Pyongyang (FIR) east of 132 degrees east longitude to be aware of possible GPS interruptions. For more information, U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions, and Notices.
\nMARITIME SAFETY OVERSIGHT: Mariners planning travel in the vicinity of North Korea should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts at the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Maritime Security Communications with Industry WebPortal. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website and as a broadcast warning on the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency’s website.
\n\r\n\r\nU.S. passports are not valid for travel into, in, or through the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK, North Korea) due to the serious and mounting risk of arrest and long-term detention of U.S. citizens in North Korea. Those traveling on U.S. passports in North Korea should have already departed North Korea. Those who wish to travel to North Korea on a U.S. passport after this time must obtain a special validation in a limited validity passport under 22 C.F.R. 51.64, which will be granted only under very limited circumstances. U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizen nationals abroad can apply for this special validation at the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate.
\nWith a special validation to enter North Korea in a limited passport: one to three months validity to enter North Korea. If you enter and depart North Korea through China, six months validity on your passport with multiple entry/exit visas for China. Note: you cannot enter North Korea through the Demilitarized Zone from South Korea.
\nIf you enter North Korea without a special validation: the Department of State can revoke your passport for misuse under 22 C.F.R. 51.62(a)(2). Further, you may be subject to felony prosecution under 18 U.S.C. 1544 for misuse of a U.S. passport.
\nWhere to apply for a DPRK visa: DPRK Embassy in Beijing, China or in any country that has diplomatic relations with North Korea.
\nThe Embassy of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in Beijing:
\nNo. 11, Ritan Bei Lu,
\nJianguomen Wai,
\nChaoyang District
\nBeijing, China 100600
\nTelephone: (86-10) 6532-6639 (Visa Office)
\nTelephone: (86-10) 65312-1186
\nFacsimile: (86-10) 6532-6056
If you reside in the United States, inquire through the DPRK Mission to the UN whether your request for a DPRK visa will be approved before you leave the United States for China:
\nThe Permanent Representative of the Democratic
\nPeople’s Republic of Korea to the United Nations
\n820 Second Avenue
\nNew York, NY 10017
\nTelephone: (212) 972-3105
\nFacsimile: (212) 972-3154
If you reside in a country with diplomatic relations with the DPRK, ask the DPRK embassy in that country for visa advice.
\nIf you try to enter North Korea without required travel documents: you may be denied entry, fined, detained, arrested, or imprisoned.
\nIf you plan to enter and depart North Korea through China without multiple Chinese visas in your passport or with Chinese visas that expire before you depart North Korea, you may not be able to exit North Korea.
\nHIV/AIDS: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrtictions for visitors to or foreign residents of North Korea.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nLOCAL LAWS
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the Embassy of Sweden immediately. See our webpage for further information
\nEducate yourself about North Korean law. The North Korea legal system is an instrument of state power and not an independent branch of the government. Protections guaranteed under the U.S. legal system do not apply, and your U.S. passport does not confer special status. Your local host/liaison may be able to provide useful guidance. However, do not assume your host will provide assistance to you if you are arrested, or that any information you shared with your host will not be turned over to North Korean authorities.
\nCriminal acts unique to North Korea:
\nNo Expectation of Privacy:
\nCriminal Penalties: At least 16 U.S. citizens have been detained in North Korea in the past ten years. While in North Korea, you are subject to North Korean laws. If you violate North Korean laws, even unwittingly, you may be:
\nSome laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nSPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES
\nPress: North Korea officials watch journalists closely to prevent them from unauthorized conversations with North Koreans or questioning the policies, actions, or public statements of North Korea’s leadership.
\nU.S. Government Economic Sanctions Against North Korea: North Korea remains one of the most heavily sanctioned countries in the world.
\nUN Security Council statements November 17, 2017: For information on the United States and the United Nations Security Council concern regarding escalating tensions from the recent missile launch, and other activities prohibited by United Nations Security Council Resolutions, see UN website.
\nCustoms Regulations: North Korean authorities may seize documents, literature, audio and video files, computer equipment, DVDs, USB drives and other digital media, and letters deemed by North Korean officials to be pornographic or intended for religious proselytizing or subversive activities. Please see our information on customs regulations.
\nDual Nationality: North Korea does not recognize dual nationality. If you are of Korean heritage – even if you are a U.S. citizen – you could be subject to ten years of military service in North Korea and taxes on foreign source income. Please see our information on Information on Dual Nationality.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the Department of State’s International Religious Freedom Report.
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations because same-sex sexual relations are considered a foreign phenomenon. DPRK claims that there are no LGB individuals in the country. It would therefore not be possible to organize an LGB event here.
\nAdditionally, any open demonstration of affection is frowned upon, as well as between opposite sex couples.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of the Department of State's Human Rights report for further details.
\nPersons with Mobility Issues. Hotels and medical facilities are generally accessible. However, pavements/curbs are high.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nIf you have medical problems, do not travel to North Korea:
\nCarry your regular medication with you along with the doctor’s prescription
\nDPRK Customs says that most prescription medication may be brought into the country with no restrictions.
\nMedical Evacuations: Local DPRK hosts are often not aware of options available for medical evacuations and might claim that no such options exist.
\nEvacuation across the DMZ to South Korea is not allowed.
\nVaccinations
\nInformation on vaccinations and other health precautions, such as safe food and water precautions and insect bite protection are located at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s hotline for international travelers at 1-877-FYI-TRIP (1-877-394-8747) or via the CDC Internet site. For information about outbreaks of infectious diseases abroad, consult the World Health Organization's (WHO) website. If you have special dietary requirements, you are advised to bring food with you to North Korea, as the restaurants available to foreigners have limited menus that may not meet your dietary needs.
\nCompanies that may be able to arrange evacuation services include, but are not limited to, those listed below. You may wish to contact these or other emergency medical assistance providers for information about their ability to provide medical evacuation insurance and/or assistance for travelers to North Korea.
\nInternational SOS
\nTelephone (inside China): 400-818-0767
\nTelephone (outside China): (86-10) 6462-9100
\n
\nUnited Healthcare Global Assistance
\nTelephone: (U.S.) (410) 453-6330
\nTelephone: (Toll free within China) 10-8888-800-527-0218
\nTelephone: (outside China) (86-10) 6595-8510)
You can find useful information on medical emergencies abroad, including overseas insurance programs, on the Department of State's Bureau of Consular Affairs website.
\nAlso, see our extensive tips and advice on Traveling Safely Abroad.
\nBills - We do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas: The DPRK says U.S. citizens are accountable for costs associated with detention or incarceration in North Korea such as lodging, food, telephone calls, and medical assistance (hospital bills).
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance (our webpage) to cover medical evacuation. Carry prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
\nMajor country-specific health concerns: Tuberculosis is an increasingly serious health concern in North Korea.
\nFor further information, please consult the CDC's information on TB.
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFor further health information, go to:
\n\n\r\n\r\nPlease see the sections on “Local Laws and Special Circumstances” and “Criminal Penalties.”
\nCrime: North Korea does not release crime statistics. Petty thefts have been reported at the airport in Pyongyang.
\nDo not buy counterfeit and/or pirated goods, even if they are widely available. The purchase of counterfeit and pirated goods is illegal in the United States and may be illegal in North Korea.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: Report the crime to your local host/liaison and contact the Embassy of Sweden for assistance. Your local host/liaison should contact the local authorities on your behalf.
\nLost or Stolen Passports:
\nIf your passport is lost or stolen in North Korea, you will need to contact the Embassy of Sweden in Pyongyang, U.S. Protecting Power, for assistance in reaching out to a U.S. Embassy or Consulate and obtaining a replacement passport. You will also need a replacement visa for China.
\nPlease see our information for victims of crime, including possible victim compensation programs in the United States.
\nTourism: Individuals cannot use a U.S. passport to travel to, in, or through North Korea without a special validation from the Department of State. Special Validations are granted only if it is in the US national interest to do so. Tourists are considered to be participating in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is not available in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: The maintenance and condition of urban roads is generally good. Rural road conditions are fair. The availability of roadside assistance is limited.
\nTraffic Laws: In Norway the law requires that drivers always use headlights. Norwegian law also requires drivers to yield to vehicles coming from the right, except in a traffic circle, when drivers are required to yield to vehicles already in the circle.
\nPublic Transportation: Is widely accessible and is well developed. Buses and trains are the most common means of transportation across the country and regarded to be safe. Public transportation is sparser in rural areas. Taxies are of newer models with some electric taxies in city areas. Oslo is the only city with subway lines in Norway. Be vigilant of your belongings when traveling in cities, especially in transportation hubs.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Norway’s Tourist Board and the Norwegian Council for Road Safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Norway’s Civil Aviation Authority
\nmeets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners and passengers planning travel to Norway should check for U.S. Maritime Advisories and Alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard Homeport website, and the NGA Navigational Warnings website.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Royal Norwegian Embassy website for the most current visa information.
\nTraveling Through Europe: If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.
\nYour passport should be valid for at least three months beyond your period of stay if you plan on transiting a Schengen country. Please review our U.S. Travelers in Europe page. We recommend you have at least six month’s validity remaining.
\nYou will need sufficient proof of funds and a return plane ticket.
\nThe 12-page U.S. emergency passport is not valid for visa-free entry into Norway.
\nFor more information about visas for the Schengen area, see the Schengen Visa page.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Norway.
\nFind info on dual nationality, stopping child abduction, and customs rules on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be deported, arrested, or imprisoned. For instance, it is generally illegal to carry knives or other sharp objects in Norway. People starting a business or practicing a regulated profession should seek information from local authorities, before they start operating.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nFlying Drones: The use of drones in Norway is highly regulated. In many instances, it is forbidden to operate drones in Norway over areas with air traffic, above city and town centers, nature conservation areas, prisons, embassies, and military areas. It is important to know the rules and regulations regarding drone usage because violators can be subject to fines, arrest, imprisonment, and, in some cases, deportation. For a review of the full and updated rules, read the Norwegian Civil Authority's Aviation website which offers information regarding drone usage.
\nSvalbard: Svalbard is an archipelago. It has nine main islands. They are between mainland Norway and the North Pole. You need a passport to enter Svalbard.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nChild Protection Laws: The treatment of children is taken very seriously in Norway. All forms of corporal punishment of children are against the law, and any form of violence, humiliating treatment, or neglect may result in the child being taken away from parents by the Norwegian authorities and placed into long-term care by Norway’s social services.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nGay and Lesbian Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on consensual same-sex sexual relations, the provision of information or services to persons on the basis of real or perceived sexual orientation, or the organization of events focused on sexual orientation in Norway.
\nSee our Gay and Lesbian Travel Information page for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Norway prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. The most common types of accessibility may include physically accessible facilities, information, and communication/access to services and ease of movement. Expect accessibility to be limited in certain rural areas and certain private businesses. Accessibility is common on public transportation, lodging facilities, information areas, in public spaces and in many private ones.
\nResidents of Norway with disabilities are provided with assistive technology through the Norwegian Labor and Welfare Administration (NAV). Limited equipment support may be available through private resources.
\nOslo Gardermoen International Airport is accessible to wheelchair users and the staff is very helpful with accessibility issues.
\nReview our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: Review our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Review our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical facilities are widespread and high quality. But they may be limited outside big cities. The remote and sparse populations in northern Norway and the dependence on ferries to cross fjords of western Norway may affect transportation and ready access to medical facilities. The U.S. Embassy in Oslo maintains a list of emergency medical and dental clinics in major cities.
\nFor Emergency Services in Norway dial 112 for Police, dial 113 for medical emergencies, and dial 110 for the Fire Department.
\nAmbulance services are widely available.
\nWe highly recommend that all travelers review the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Travelers’ Health webpage. They should also review the general Traveler Advice for Norway.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the government of Norway to ensure the medication is legal in Norway.
\nVaccinations: Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general:
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nPharmaceuticals
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy
\nAdventure Travel
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and individuals inspired by them want to attack U.S. citizens outside of the United States. They are using simpler methods of attack like knives, guns, and vehicles to target crowds. They often go after unprotected or vulnerable targets.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Norway has a low level of crime and violent crime is uncommon.
\nScams: Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Norway. Review the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information.
\nBe careful when using dating apps or online dating websites while abroad. Scammers may target U.S. citizens. Tell your friends and family where you are, meet in a popular public place, and avoid consuming suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices are vulnerable to compromise, theft, and damage abroad. Before traveling abroad, follow best practices. Keep all software, like the operating system and apps, updated. Also, use a virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) apps if possible. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS Navigation Apps help U.S. citizens get around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation apps may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police by dialing 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(47) 2130-8540. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance. Victims may also contact:
\nPolice (non-emergency) 02 800
\n Oslo Emergency Room 116 117
\n Helpline for Children and Youth 116 111
\n Hotline for Victims of Sexual Assault 800 57 000
\n DIXI Center for Victims of Rape 22 44 40 50
\n Oslo Crisis Center 22 48 03 80
\n National Association for Victims of Crime 22 16 40 00
Tourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated, and rules are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are usually identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. At certain times of year, there are increased risks of avalanche and hidden crevasses in mountainous areas throughout Norway. Rapid weather changes may also create hazards in backcountry areas. We encourage you to check with local authorities and websites showing current conditions before engaging in outdoor sporting activities. If you plan to travel to Svalbard, please see more information below. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Norway for information on U.S.-Norway relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions: Road conditions in cities and along major highways are good. Road conditions in rural areas range from good to poor. During rare instances of rain, roads are prone to flash flooding.
\nTravel between cities can be dangerous due to poor lighting, wandering livestock, and speeding drivers.
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation is generally safe, although vehicles may swerve to pick up passengers without warning.
\nTraffic Violations:
\nThe following traffic violations may result in jail sentences, fines, and/or deportation:
When involved in a traffic violation, cooperate with police officers and do not attempt to negotiate payment.
\nIf you are involved in a traffic accident that involves injuries, death, or material damage to vehicles, do not move your vehicle until the police give you permission. Moving your car may be interpreted as an admission of guilt. For minor traffic accidents with no damage or injuries, you may move your vehicle to the side of the road.
\nTraffic Guidelines:
\nDriving License Requirements:
\nCar Insurance:
\nResidents may insure their vehicles outside the Sultanate; however, third party liability insurance must be purchased locally. For all traffic-related emergencies, call the Royal Oman Police at 9999. Have an Arabic speaker call when giving directions to a location, since English-speaking operators are not always available.
See our Road Safety page or the Royal Oman Police website for further information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Oman’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Oman should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\nFACT SHEET
\nPlease see the Fact Sheet for Oman.
\nFor additional travel information
\nInternational Parental Child Abduction
\nReview information about International Parental Child Abduction in Oman. For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act (ICAPRA) report.
Visit the Embassy of Oman website for the most current visa information.
\nRequirements for Entry:
\nTourist Visas:
\nAvoid Travel to Yemen: We strongly advise U.S. citizens against travel to Yemen. Crossing the Yemen-Oman border can be dangerous. U.S. citizens who do so are routinely detained by Omani authorities. The Department of State and U.S. embassies abroad will not facilitate entry of U.S. citizens into Yemen. See our Travel Advisory for Yemen for further information.
\nOman does not recognize dual nationality. Omani authorities may confiscate your U.S. passport if you have dual Oman/U.S. nationality. Should this happen, contact the U.S. Embassy. This does not constitute loss of U.S. citizenship.
\nChildren of Omani fathers automatically acquire Omani citizenship at birth and must enter and exit Oman on their Omani passports.
\nOmani/U.S. dual nationals are subject to all Omani laws, including those placing special obligations on citizens of Oman.
\nExpect considerable delays if your U.S. passport is lost or stolen. The Royal Oman Police require entry verification upon departure. If your passport containing your entry stamp is lost or stolen, a police report may be required to exit Oman using a replacement passport. For further details, see the Royal Oman Police website.
\nYellow fever vaccinations are required if you are coming from a country with yellow fever outbreaks.
\nSome HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors and foreign residents of Oman. HIV/AIDS testing is required upon arrival for people on work or immigrant visas. Oman does not accept U.S. HIV/AIDS testing. Please verify this information with the Embassy of Oman before traveling.
\nCustoms Regulations:
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don't know it, you can be kicked out of the area, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nOmani authorities typically do not permit foreigners accused of crimes to leave the country while cases are open.
\nCarry your passport at all times, or you could be detained.
\nIt is illegal to photograph certain buildings.
\nAlcohol and Drugs: You may be arrested for possession of alcohol or driving under the influence. Drinking is only permitted in some international hotels, bars, homes, and some restaurants.
\nPenalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs include lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines. Some prescription medications, such as narcotics, available in the United States may be illegal in Oman. Travelers should check the Oman Ministry of Health’s Medications and Travel webpage before importing prescription medications.
\nMotor Vehicle Violations: Traffic laws are strictly enforced and carry heavy penalties. Remote traffic cameras are extensively used to monitor speeding and stop light infractions.
\nImmigration officials, airports and other ports of entry and exit have ready access to information on traffic offenses, and violators cannot depart Oman unless all fines have been paid in full.
\nPersonal Defamation Charges:
\nBusiness Disputes: Business disputes, court orders to pay a settlement, or government investigations into both criminal and civil issues may prohibit your departure from Oman until the issue is resolved. The U.S. Embassy is unable to intervene in civil cases but can provide a list of local attorneys who may be able to represent U.S. citizens. In Oman it is not uncommon for local authorities to maintain your passport while a business dispute is under investigation.
\nIssues can include:
\nCultural Heritage Items: To avoid prosecution, check first with Omani authorities before taking “cultural heritage items” such as archaeological artifacts, meteorites, or stones.
\nNotary Services: All foreign public documents (Birth, Marriage, Death, Divorce, academic records, etc.) need to be apostilled for use in Oman. The U.S. Embassy in Oman cannot apostille any documents issued in the United States. See our website for designated authorities in the United States that can issue an apostille.
\n\n
Employment in Oman: Although a common practice, it is illegal for Omani employers to retain your passport. Such retention could grant undue leverage to your employer in case of a dispute. U.S. passports are the property of the U.S. government.
\nThe U.S. Embassy cannot intervene in labor disputes. At the beginning of any employment, obtain a contract that clearly states the terms of employment. Try to resolve disputes privately with your employer. If this fails, consult our list of lawyers.
\nDress Code: Be sensitive to Islamic culture and do not wear sleeveless shirts, halter-tops, or shorts. Wear athletic clothing in public only when engaged in sports activities.
\nCurrency: U.S. bills printed before 2006 are often not accepted. Local currency is easily available from ATMs or currency exchange counters.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Travelers: Consensual same-sex sexual conduct is criminalized in Oman and subject to a jail term of six months to three years. While there are no legal restrictions on providing information or services related to sexual orientation, stigma remains high in the country. Authorities have taken steps to block media content related to sexual orientation. See our Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Travelers Information page for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Oman prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, intellectual, or mental disabilities. Expect accessibility to be limited in older buildings (including government buildings and schools), public transportation, and general infrastructure, and more common in newer medical facilities and public buildings in cities. Outside of urban areas, access is greatly reduced. Accessible parking spaces are scarce.
\nOmanis will generally try to accommodate reasonable requests for assistance.
\nSee our Accessibility Needs for Travelers page.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Oman, dial 9999. Emergency hotlines are mostly Arabic-speaking. The U.S. Embassy has received reports from U.S. citizens who were unable to receive assistance due to language barriers.
\nResponse times for ambulance services vary. Injured or seriously ill travelers may wish to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.
\nSee our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance providers with overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on the type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Ministry of Health to ensure the medication is legal in Oman.
\nVaccinations: Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nAir Quality:
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Residents and visitors generally find Oman to be safe, and protests have been rare, peaceful, and closely monitored by the government. However, threats – including terrorism – remain. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, and targets may include tourist locations, transportation hubs, places of worship, markets, shopping malls, or any place where large crowds gather. For this reason, the Embassy advises U.S. citizens to avoid protests and to always remain vigilant.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nMARAD Report: According to the United States Maritime Administration (MARAD), U.S. flag vessels in the Gulf of Oman, North Arabian Sea, Gulf of Aden, and the Bab el Mandeb regions face an elevated risk of attacks by violent extremists.
\nU.S. flag vessels should report suspicious activity to:
\nCrime: There is minimal street crime in Oman, and violent crime is rare.
\nScams: Internet romance and financial scams may occur in Oman. Review the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad:
\nVPN/VoIP usage is restricted in Oman and could result in penalties.
GPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app, make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation apps may give you the shortest route without safety considerations.
\nBe careful when using dating apps or online dating websites while abroad. Scammers may target U.S. citizens. Tell your friends and family where you are, meet in a popular public place, and avoid consuming suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. U.S. citizens can report crimes to the local police at 9999. Emergency hotlines are mostly Arabic-speaking. The U.S. Embassy has received reports from U.S. citizens who were unable to receive assistance due to language barriers. U.S. citizens should continue to call and directly report their situation until they reach an available English speaker. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. The law in Oman does not specifically address domestic violence. However, charges may be brought under other statutes. Victims of domestic violence may file a complaint with the police, and reports indicate that police respond promptly and professionally. The government operates a domestic violence hotline and a shelter for victims.
\nFor additional information please see Oman’s Penal Code and our Human Rights Report for Oman.
\nDial 1100 to reach the government-operated domestic violence hotline.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated. Rules with regard to general practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Dangerous areas and activities are marked with signs. Trained staff are usually there to help with organized activities. If tourists get hurt, they can usually get medical help anywhere in the country. In smaller cities, it might take longer for medical help to arrive and assist. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: While in Pakistan, you will encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. Road infrastructure outside major cities is subject to weather and poor maintenance. The information below about Pakistan is provided for general reference only, and it might vary in a particular location or circumstance.
\nTraffic Laws: Traffic in Pakistan moves on the left; the opposite of U.S. traffic. Roads are crowded, drivers are often aggressive and poorly trained, and many vehicles, particularly large trucks and buses, are poorly maintained. Local drivers may drive head-on in your lane of traffic if they believe it helps them get to their destination more quickly. Animals, horse carts, bicyclists, and pedestrians can pose roadside hazards in some areas. Roads, including most major highways, also suffer from poor maintenance and often have numerous potholes, sharp drop-offs, and barriers that are not sign-posted. Drivers should exercise extreme caution when traveling at night by road, since many vehicles do not have working headlights or dimmers, and many roads are not illuminated or signed. We recommend driving with experienced local drivers or guides.
\nPublic Transportation: We recommend travelers remain cautious if using trains, taxis, and other forms of public transportation or online ride hailing services. For security reasons, U.S. government personnel are prohibited from using all forms of public transportation. See the Safety and Security section above.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Pakistan’s national tourist office and Pakistan’s national highway authority.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Pakistan, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Pakistan should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings website.
\n\r\n\r\nThe Government of Pakistan requires all travelers age 12 and over to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19.
\nAll travelers are subject to random COVID-19 testing at all points of entry/exit. This policy is in effect until further notice and affects all international airports. U.S. citizen travelers are not exempt from this requirement and may be tested for COVID-19.
\nThose testing positive for COVID-19 with the rapid test at the point of entry to Pakistan will then have a sample taken for a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test and be given home isolation instructions. Travelers should not expect to be returned to their previous destination, nor quarantined at the Port of Entry/Exit.
\nRequirements for entry and exit:
\nObtain your visa at the Pakistani Embassy or a Consulate prior to initiating travel to Pakistan. Visit the Embassy of Pakistan website for the most current visa information, and please understand that the U.S. Embassy and Consulates in Pakistan cannot assist you with Pakistani visa issues.
\nAll U.S. government employees and immediate family members on U.S. government orders must follow appropriate procedures for official and personal travel to Pakistan. All official U.S. government travel requests must be submitted via the normal country clearance process and will be limited to mission-critical travel only. U.S. government employees wishing to conduct unofficial travel to Pakistan must contact the appropriate office in their home agency to determine whether there are any limitations or restrictions. Official U.S. government travelers must be aware that operational and personal security policies for official U.S. government personnel change frequently.
\nDual Nationals: Be aware that different visa requirements may apply if you hold both U.S. and Pakistani citizenship. For more information see the Embassy of Pakistan’s information regarding National Identity Cards for Overseas Pakistanis (NICOP) and Pakistan Origin Cards (POC)
\nU.S. citizens are subject to the local laws of the foreign countries they visit or reside in. If you travel to Pakistan on a NICOP or POC card, you will be considered a citizen of Pakistan, which may limit the amount of assistance and communication we can provide should you be arrested. For more information see Government of Pakistan Directorate General of Immigration and Passports.
\nYou must obtain advance permission from local or federal authorities to travel in:
\nStay in compliance with Pakistani immigration regulations. If you overstay your visa or violate the terms, you may be detained, arrested, fined, and/or imprisoned. For further details see the Ministry of Interior website or call +92-51-920-7290.
\nKeep copies of your U.S. passport data page, Pakistani visa or ID card, and Pakistan immigration entry stamp with you at all times. Consider downloading these documents to your mobile phone in case of emergency.
\nVaccinations: With the exception of a COVID-19 vaccination, no routine vaccines are required when entering Pakistan from the United States, but proof of polio vaccination within one year may be required to exit Pakistan. See the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for recommended vaccinations and health tips for travel to Pakistan. For further updates, contact the Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan, Ministry of National Health Services, Regulation and Coordination, telephone: +92-51-910-7307, or email: contact@dra.gov.pk.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Pakistan.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: U.S. citizens are subject to the local laws of the foreign countries they visit or reside in. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. The U.S. government does not intervene with local authorities or advocate for particular outcomes on behalf of private individuals in legal matters.
\nFurthermore, certain acts of U.S. citizens overseas are prosecutable as crimes in the United States even if they are not illegal under the local laws. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nIt is illegal to take pictures of certain buildings or structures, particularly sensitive places like military installations, cantonments, and nuclear sites, but the law on this subject is vague and applied inconsistently.
\nIt is illegal to import alcohol into Pakistan without prior coordination with the government and even then, it is permissible only under very specific circumstances. Travelers entering Pakistan with alcohol face potentially severe penalties. Additionally, driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs could result in imprisonment and other severe penalties.
\nPenalties for possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs in Pakistan are severe, and those convicted can expect lengthy imprisonment, heavy fines, and possible capital punishment.
\nExit controls, or bans on departing the country, are frequently used as a condition of bail.
\nCivil Matters: The Embassy often receives reports of property disputes and cannot become involved in civil matters.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nPakistani law enforcement authorities will typically not notify the U.S. Embassy or Consulates if a foreign citizen is arrested or detained, unless you request they do so. Pakistan’s regulations governing the travel of foreign diplomats and the procedures for gaining access to arrested individuals have delayed consular access in the past. In some cases, a consular officer may not be able to visit due to security-related travel restrictions.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, and they may be illegal according to the local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up the counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLGB Travelers: Same-sex sexual conduct is a criminal offense in Pakistan. While the government rarely prosecutes cases, society generally shuns LGB persons, and violence and discrimination against LGB persons occur frequently.
\nThe penalty for same-sex relations is a fine, imprisonment (sentences ranging from two years to life imprisonment), or both. No laws protect against discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and LGB persons rarely reveal their sexual orientation.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for additional details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: Even in major cities, accessibility for persons with physical disabilities is difficult. Pakistani law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, but the law is unevenly enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. Do not expect public transportation, lodging, communication/information, or general infrastructure in Pakistan to have the same accessibility standards found in the United States. The availability of rental, repair, and replacement parts for equipment and devices is limited, especially outside major population areas. Services for persons with disabilities may also be limited outside the largest cities.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: The U.S. Embassy and Consulates General often receive reports of U.S. citizens subjected to domestic violence, sexual harassment, verbal abuse, and forced marriage in Pakistan. There are also cases of individuals having their own and their children’s passports confiscated by spouses, parents, or other family members and having their freedom of movement severely restricted. Local police are not consistently responsive to reports of such cases. Nonetheless, if you find yourself in a life-threatening situation, you are encouraged to call the police immediately and follow up with a call to the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate. We can sometimes connect you with a Pakistani non-governmental organization that may be able to provide assistance.
\nIf you are victimized overseas, you may be entitled to receive compensation for counseling and/or other services such as relocation back to the United States. For further information, visit the U.S. Department of Justice’s Office on Violence Against Women.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime committed in Pakistan
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nThe Government of Pakistan requires travelers age 12 and over be fully vaccinated against COVID-19.
\nThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Pakistan reports Pakistan has endemic Wild Polio Virus. The government of Pakistan requires polio vaccination for some longer stays. Healthcare facilities and infrastructure is poor, especially outside major cities. Travelers are advised to have medevac insurance, to include repatriation of remains. Both medevacs and repatriations of remains for non-Pakistani citizens require Pakistani government permission.
\nBasic medical care is available in major Pakistani cities but is limited in rural areas. Facilities in cities vary in quality and range of services and may be below U.S. standards; facilities in rural areas are consistently below U.S. standards. Medical facilities require pre-payment for services, and most do not accept credit cards.
\nEffective emergency response to personal injury and illness is virtually non-existent in most of Pakistan. Ambulances are few, lack medical equipment, and are not necessarily staffed by medical personnel.
\nIf you are hospitalized, a friend or family member will be expected to attend to your basic needs. There is generally no nursing staff or equivalent. For this reason, it is recommended never to travel alone to Pakistan. Outside major cities, English is not spoken by most medical providers and hospitals.
\nPakistani hospital officials will typically not notify the U.S. Embassy or Consulates if a foreign citizen is hospitalized. Even if made aware of a medical situation, in some cases, a consular officer may not be able to visit due to travel restrictions.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. However, we do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nWe highly recommend that all travelers review the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Travelers’ Health webpage and general Traveler Advice for Pakistan.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nThere is a risk of transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and other communicable diseases, such as hepatitis and HIV, in Pakistan. Travelers are urged to use the same cautionary and protective health measures they would in their own country. For emergency services in Pakistan, dial 15.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies, and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nTravelers to Pakistan should obtain supplemental insurance to cover possible medical evacuation and repatriation of remains. If you plan to engage in high-risk outdoor activities in Pakistan, it is essential that you engage the services of a travel risk and crisis management provider.
\nCare providers in Pakistan do not accept insurance. With the exception of State and military hospitals, providers will require payment before treatment. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nPharmaceuticals
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution is a significant environmental problem across Pakistan. Throughout the country, air quality varies considerably by city and fluctuates greatly depending on the season and local weather patterns. We encourage you to consult with your doctor prior to travel and consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you. It is typically at its worst during the winter in Pakistan. Anyone who travels to areas where pollution levels are high is at risk. People at the greatest risk from pollution exposure include:
\nAir quality data for major cities in Pakistan can be found on the U.S. Embassy’s website.
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nWater Quality
\nAdventure Travel: Pakistan’s mountains and glaciers make it a tempting destination for adventure enthusiasts. Despite the best efforts of local authorities, assisting visitors lost or injured in such remote areas can be difficult. In recent years, several U.S. citizens, including expert climbers, have lost their lives while climbing in the Karakoram mountain range, where rescue missions are often difficult or impossible to execute. Costs for emergency rescues start at $15,000, and payment is required prior to commencement of a search operation.
\nAltitude
\nSome areas in Pakistan, especially K2 (Mount Godwin-Austen) in the Karakorum mountain range in the Gilgit-Baltistan region, are at high altitude. Be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness, and take precautions before you travel. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Travel to High Altitudes.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Violent extremist groups within Pakistan continue to seek opportunities to attack locations where U.S. citizens and other Westerners are known to congregate or visit, including:
\nTerrorists also target Pakistani officials, government facilities, security forces, and religious minorities.
\nWe recommend you limit the frequency of travel and minimize the duration of trips to public markets, restaurants, and other public locations.
\nAttacks have included armed assaults on heavily guarded sites, including Pakistani military and police installations, and airports. Primary tactics of terrorists include suicide operations, shootings, and bombings (including vehicle-borne explosives and improvised explosive devices), while other actions include but are not limited to assassinations, carjackings, kidnappings, and assaults. The Government of Pakistan maintains heightened security measures, particularly in major cities, and these measures can vary from day to day. However, the U.S. government is aware of narcotics smuggled onto flights from Pakistan, which may indicate broader security vulnerabilities at Pakistani airports.
\nThe U.S. Embassy and Consulates regularly assess security situations and restrict the movements of official personnel as necessary. Depending on ongoing security assessments, the U.S. Embassy and Consulates sometimes place areas such as tourist attractions, hotels, markets, shopping malls, and restaurants off-limits to U.S. government personnel under Chief of Mission (COM) security responsibility. The U.S. Embassy and Consulates prohibit personnel under COM security responsibility from using public transportation or taxi services. The U.S. Embassy and Consulates also prohibit such personnel from visiting houses of worship.
\nOfficial U.S. government personnel visiting Pakistan are authorized to stay overnight in certain local hotels in Islamabad, and some other areas of the country. Avoid hotels that do not apply stringent security measures. Depending on ongoing security assessments, the U.S. Embassy and Consulates sometimes place areas such as tourist attractions, hotels, markets, shopping malls, and restaurants off-limits to official U.S. government personnel on official travel/orders.
\nFollow media coverage of local events and maintain good situational awareness and operational security wherever you travel in Pakistan. If you feel that your life is in danger in Pakistan, we advise you to report the threat to local police authorities and consider immediately changing locations or departing Pakistan.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: All travelers are advised to dress conservatively, with arms and legs covered, and to avoid walking alone. We recommend avoiding travel on the streets late at night. Urban crime can be organized or opportunistic and conducted by individuals or groups. It can include fraud, theft, robbery, carjacking, assault, and burglary. Incidents of crime and levels of violence are higher in low-income residential and congested commercial areas but are seen in wealthier areas as well. Pickpocketing, theft, and larceny are common on buses and trains at all hours of the day.
\nTake precautions to avoid crime, including:
\nIf you are assaulted, flee to a safe area and report the situation to local authorities by going directly to a police station or dialing 15.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to local, national, or international current events, including on politically significant holidays.
\nDemonstrations, political rallies, or large religious gatherings intended to be peaceful can become confrontational and possibly escalate into violence. We advise U.S. citizens to avoid areas where large crowds of any kind gather. U.S Embassy and Consulate personnel are routinely instructed to avoid areas of any demonstration. During demonstrations or periods of civil unrest, the Pakistani government has in the past disabled cellular telephone and internet service, making it difficult for individuals to contact each other or the U.S. Embassy or Consulates.
\nThe U.S. Embassy and U.S. Consulates General generally do not message or post information about routine demonstrations but will disseminate known information regarding demonstrations or unrest that pose a potentially specific threat to U.S. citizens, including U.S. government personnel in country.
\nCelebratory gunfire may occur at any time but is most likely to occur during wedding celebrations, which are frequent from October to May, and on holidays such as New Year’s Eve. Although the likelihood of being struck is remote, falling rounds can cause injury or death.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nReport crimes to the local police at 15 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(92)(51) 201-4000. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nPolice responsiveness varies widely, and crimes often go unsolved or unprosecuted.
\nDual U.S-Pakistani nationals may not be recognized as U.S. citizens by local authorities and may be treated as Pakistani nationals by the police and the courts.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy or the Consulates in Karachi or Lahore for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not regularly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Pakistan for information on U.S.-Pakistan relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: While in Palau, you may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. There are no traffic lights. Fatalities caused by driving under the influence are frequent.
\nTraffic Laws: Palau accepts a driver's license issued by a U.S. state or military authority for up to 30 days. After 30 days in Palau, any foreign driver must obtain a Palauan driver license. Please contact the Bureau of Public Safety at (680) 488-2423 for more information and requirements.
\nPublic Transportation: The main available mode of transportation for tourists is private drivers for hire. Such drivers are plentiful in Koror and offer comfortable travel. They are not metered, and fares are fixed (drivers carry a rate sheet which you can ask to see). It is common to hire the services of a specific driver for the duration of your stay and call them each time you need a ride. Some restaurants offer a pick-up service. Restaurants, hotels, and activity centers will call a driver for you. However, private taxi companies, or services like Uber or Lyft are not available.
\nKoror also has a public bus system offering limited services on weekdays and during certain special events. Bus fare is one dollar (subject to change). The bus is generally clean and safe. Visit the Palau Visitor Authority for more information.
\nSee our Road Safety page and the Palau Visitors Authority website for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Palau, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Palau’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Palau should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nA Palau Entry Form must be completed before arrival to Palau. Palau Entry Form submissions must made be within 72 hours or less prior to your arrival time in the Republic of Palau. Your response must be in English. Only ONE form is required per family or single traveler. Once you fill in the form, a unique QR code will be sent to your email. Each traveler must present a copy of their completed Palau Entry Form or unique QR Code upon arrival at the Palau International Airport.
\nU.S. citizens visiting Palau do not need a visa. To visit Palau, you must have a passport valid for at least six months at the time of entry. This requirement does not apply to U.S. military personnel traveling on official business.
\nEvery visitor coming to Palau is assessed a $100 environmental fee. Airlines are required to include the fee in the price of a ticket to Palau.
\nDiplomats and transit passengers are exempt from the $100 Palau Paradise Environmental Fee (PPEF). They are eligible for a cash refund upon arrival or departure. Refunds for official travelers are expected to be returned to their sponsoring agency. They must present their passport, along with a travel itinerary indicating that the $100 fee was paid. Visit this site for more information.
\nCholera and yellow fever immunizations are required for those arriving from affected areas.
\nU.S. Military Personnel
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Palau.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don't know it, you can be deported, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nFurthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nFirearms: Firearms of any kind are strictly prohibited in Palau. The penalty for possession of a firearm or ammunition is up to 15 years imprisonment. Palau customs authorities strictly regulate other weapons and related items entering or exiting Palau. You should contact the Embassy of Palau in Washington, D.C., for specific information regarding customs requirements.
\nCurfew: Police may enforce a curfew imposed by traditional leaders in Koror (where most tourist facilities are located), Airai, and Ngarchelong between midnight and 5:00 a.m.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries. They may be illegal according to the local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nVaping is banned: The import, advertising, sale, and use of e-cigarettes is illegal in Palau. Individuals caught violating the law could face a $1,000 fine. Businesses or persons importing, distributing and/or selling the product could face a $20,000 fine.
\nDrone Restrictions: The government of Palau places restrictions on the importation and use of drones. Travelers may have to declare drones on arrival. Consult with the Palau Visitors Authority for guidance and follow all applicable laws and regulations. There may be additional legal restrictions by state. Most hotels prohibit drones on their property.
\nTelecommunications: Palau has locally-provided internet and mobile phone services. Most foreign carrier mobile plans typically do not work in Palau. Starlink terminals are not authorized in Palau.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Palau. Palau’s constitution defines marriage as between a man and a woman.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Palau prohibits discrimination against persons with physical or mental disabilities, and the law is enforced.
\nPalau’s overall accessibility for the disabled is very limited. While many buildings have ramps to facilitate persons with disabilities, others do not. There is no public transportation equipped to transport persons on wheelchairs and sidewalks around Palau are limited.
\nThere is no legislation mandating access to transportation, communication, and public buildings for persons with disabilities. The only existing legislation requires that there be at least one designated parking space close to the main entrance of each national government building open to the public.
\nSee our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Palau, dial 911.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nSee our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance:
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance providers with overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with Republic of Palau Customs to ensure the medication is legal in the Republic of Palau.
\nVaccinations:
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Further health information
\n\nAir Quality:
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
Health facilities:
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors, clinics, and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
Health facilities in Palau are adequate for routine medical care, but the availability of care is limited and quality varies. Serious medical conditions requiring hospitalizations or evacuation to the United States or elsewhere may cost tens of thousands of dollars.
\nThe Belau National Hospital accepts payments in cash or debit/credit card. Private clinics also accept cash and debit/credit cards payments. There are only three private clinics in Palau.
\nPsychological and psychiatric services are limited, with hospital-based care only available through government institutions.
\nWater Quality:
\nIn many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe. You should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
Adventure Travel:
\nThe only hyperbaric chamber available for divers is located at the Belau National Hospital in Meyuns, Koror. Many popular dive sites are far away from Koror.
Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and individuals inspired by them want to attack American citizens outside of the United States. They are using simpler methods of attack like knives, guns, and vehicles to target crowds. They often go after unprotected or vulnerable targets.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Although the crime rate in Palau is relatively low, you might be the target of petty and sometimes violent crime as well as other random acts against individuals and property. Please stay alert for your personal safety and protect your valuables.
\nUnexploded ordnance: Unexploded ordnance from World War II (UXO) remains a problem in Palau. Although the majority of the land-based UXO is found on the island of Peleliu, UXO can be found almost on any island in Palau. Underwater UXO may also present a threat. Heed all warnings on areas that might be affected. Use extreme caution when hiking or scuba diving.
\nCyclone Season: The official cyclone season is November through April. However, severe storms, including tropical depressions, are possible outside the official season. The Palau National Weather Service, in partnership with NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), tracks weather systems for Palau and other islands in the Pacific. Palau’s weather statements and public advisories are posted on Palau’s National Emergency Management Office (NEMO) website. The Fiji Meteorological Service maintains a Tropical Cyclone Warning Center (TCWC) in Nadi serving the Southwest Pacific Region. General information about natural disaster preparedness is available at the State Department’s website, as well as from the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) website.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: You may report crimes to the local police at 911 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +680-775-6150. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated. Rules with regards to general practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Dangerous areas and activities are marked with signs. Trained staff are usually there to help with organized activities. In the event of an injury, medical treatment is available at the Belau National Hospital in Meyuns, Koror. Outside of the central tourism areas, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Palau for information on U.S.-Palau relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Traffic in Panama moves on the right like in the United States. Seat belts are required by law. Some road conditions in Panama are very different from those in the United States:
\nTraffic Laws: Foreigners can drive in Panama using a valid foreign driver license, but only for 90 days. Don’t drive anywhere in Panama without carrying a valid license. Using a cell phone while driving and driving while intoxicated or while drinking alcohol are illegal. Third-party liability auto insurance is mandatory, but many drivers are uninsured.
\nIf a traffic accident occurs:
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation should be used with caution. Thefts and pickpocketing sometimes occur.
\nTaxis in Panama typically are yellow. Hotels may have taxis to pick up passengers at popular hotels, and these taxis may not be yellow.
\nIf you hire a taxi:
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Panama’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Panama’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Panama should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Embassy of Panama website for the most current visa information. The following are required for entry:
\n180-Day Stay: U.S. tourists can stay in Panama for 180 days without a visa. This is strictly enforced. Confirm you receive an entry stamp in your passport when you arrive. For further information contact the Government of Panama Migration Service.
\nTraveling with Children: To exit the country with only one parent, Panamanian citizens and legal residents under 18, including dual citizens, must present notarized consent in Spanish from both parents. Both parents’ identification documents and the child’s birth certificate are also required. Written consent signed in the United States needs to be apostilled. Any child born in Panama typically acquires Panamanian citizenship at birth.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: Some HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors to and foreign residents of Panama. Panamanian immigration does not require an HIV/AIDS test. The U.S. Embassy is not aware of any U.S. citizens who have been deported due to HIV/AIDS. Please verify this information with the Embassy of Panama before you travel.
\nArriving by Sea: Immigration officials charge a $110 entry fee to travelers piloting their own boats and arriving as tourists. This fee is inconsistently enforced and can change without notice. The fee allows entry into Panama for 3 months and can be extended for up to 2 years.
\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don't know it, you can be kicked out of the area, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nFurthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. See our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nPassports and Identification: Always carry your passport with Panama entry stamp. Police can detain and fine you for not having identification.
\nDrugs: Many drugs are illegal in Panama. Drug use and drug possession can lead to long jail sentences and heavy fines.
\nProperty: Be careful when purchasing real estate in Panama. Foreign buyers have reported broken contracts, unexpected fees, threats of violence, and other claims of fraud and corruption. More information can be found at the Embassy website.
\nCustoms Restrictions: The import/export of firearms, ammunition, cultural items, wildlife, drugs, biological material, and food products is strictly enforced. Contact the Panamanian Embassy in Washington for specific information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries. They may be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Panama. However, Panamanian law does not prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation, and there is societal discrimination based on sexual orientation.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: Expect accessibility to be limited in general infrastructure and common in newer or remodeled public buildings. Handicapped parking is often available at many larger parking lots.
\nSee our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips for U.S. students.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nCruise Ship Passengers: See our travel tips for Cruise Ship Passengers. ble in the U.S., regardless of local law. See our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nIf you break local laws in Panama, your U.S. passport will not help you avoid arrest or prosecution, and the Embassy cannot get you out of jail or prison. Keep in mind, if you are arrested for an offense, tried and convicted, you must be sentenced before you can be transferred to the United States to complete your sentence in the United States. This process can last three or more years.
\nCarry Identification: Anyone not bearing identification may be held and will be penalized by the Panamanian authorities. You should always carry your passport that contains the Panama entry stamp in case it is requested by Panamanian authorities.
\nDrugs: Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Panama are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
\nProperty: Exercise extreme diligence in purchasing real estate in Panama. The U.S. Embassy in Panama has received numerous property dispute complaints. The complaints include lost property, broken contracts, and demands for additional payments, accusations of fraud and corruption, and occasionally threats of violence. More information can be found here.
\nCustoms Restrictions: Panamanian customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning importation into or export from Panama of items such as firearms and ammunition, cultural property, endangered wildlife species, narcotics, biological material, and food products. Contact the Panamanian Embassy for specific information regarding customs requirements.
\nDo not buy counterfeit and pirated goods, even if they are widely available as you may also be breaking local law. The Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Division in the U.S. Department of Justice has more information on this serious problem. For further information about customs regulations, please read our Customs Information page.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the Department of State’s International Religious Freedom Report.
\nLGB Travelers: Same sex marriages are not conducted nor recognized in Panama. LGB individuals enjoy full legal rights in Panama. However, Panamanian law does not prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation, and there is societal discrimination based on sexual orientation.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance. Individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different from what you find in the United States. Panamanian law only mandates access to new or remodeled public buildings for persons with disabilities, which is being enforced for new construction. Handicapped parking is often available at many larger parking lots.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nAmbulance services are:
\nSee our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Confirm whether your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Some care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance providers with overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Travel Insurance page for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\nAir Quality: Air pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas. Check NASA’s Air Quality Forecast, which uses Artificial Intelligence (AI), historical data, and global pollution modeling to generate a three-day forecast of expected air quality in Panama. For information about common air pollutants, check the CDC’s Air Quality page. For information about the U.S. Air Quality Index and health guidance, check out the EPA’s AirNow. For general health information, visit the “Your Health Abroad” page.
\nHealth facilities in general: Adequate health facilities are available in Panama City but health care in rural areas may not be the same as you would typically find in the Unites States.
\nPrivate hospitals require payment “up front” prior to service or admission. After receiving care, bills must be paid in full.
\nPharmaceuticals: Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Most medications, except antibiotics, are available without a prescription in Panama. You should buy medication with the help of a medical professional and from trusted places.
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy: If you are considering traveling to Panama to have a child through the use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our ART and Surrogacy Abroad page.
\n\r\n\r\nThe “Mosquito Gulf” and the Darien Region are extremely remote and inaccessible areas. Drug trafficking, human trafficking, and other criminal activities occur here. Police and emergency services are extremely limited.
\nThe U.S. Embassy has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in these regions.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues. Past demonstrations have disrupted travel and the availability of goods and services in some parts of Panama. Police have used tear gas and other riot control tools.
\nBeach and Maritime Safety: Panama’s beaches on the Pacific and Caribbean coasts can have large waves and dangerous currents. Conditions can change rapidly, and drowning deaths occur. Few beaches have lifeguards.
\nAvoid boats that may be connected to drug trafficking, human trafficking, or other illegal activity. Packages containing drugs have been found in open water and on remote beaches. Never pick up or move unknown packages. Report them to the police.
\nEmergency search and rescue capabilities are limited. In a maritime emergency near the Panama coast, contact local police.
\nScams: Internet romance and financial scams exist in Panama. Review the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information.
\nCrime: Crime in Panama includes theft and residential break-ins. Crimes of opportunity such as pickpocketing and purse snatching can happen in tourist areas. Remove valuables from your car. Keep windows up and doors locked while driving.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police by dialing 104 or 511-9260 for the tourist police in Panama City. Contact the U.S. Embassy at +507-317-5000. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: Contact local police at 104 if you are in immediate danger. U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is not well regulated. Safety inspections for equipment and facilities are rare. Dangerous areas/activities are not always labeled properly. Staff may not be trained or certified by the host government or recognized authorities. If you get injured, you will likely only find appropriate medical treatment in or near major cities. First responders cannot reach areas outside major cities to provide urgent medical care. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Panama for information on U.S.-Panama relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Motor vehicle accidents are a common cause of serious injury in Papua New Guinea. Road travel outside of major towns can be hazardous due to car jackings, armed robbery, and criminal roadblocks near bridges, curves in the road, or other areas where vehicle speed and mobility is restricted. Be sure to:
\nSafety risks include:
\nTraffic Laws: Traffic in Papua New Guinea moves on the left. Police roadblocks to check vehicle registrations are a regular occurrence at night in Port Moresby, and police may not always act in a professional manner. As a driver, you should ensure that your vehicle registration and safety stickers are up-to-date in order to minimize difficulties at police checkpoints.
\nIf You Are Involved in a Road Accident: Crowds can react emotionally and violently after road accidents. Crowds form quickly after an accident and may attack those whom they hold responsible by stoning and/or burning vehicles. Friends and relatives of an injured party may demand immediate compensation from the party they hold responsible for injuries, regardless of legal responsibility. If you are involved in an accident and you feel threatened, go directly to the nearest police station instead of remaining at the scene of the accident.
\nPublic Transportation: Avoid using local taxis or buses, known as Public Motor Vehicles (PMVs), as crimes such as robbery and sexual assault on buses are not uncommon. Use a reliable service provided by your hotel, employer, or colleagues.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nFor specific information concerning Papua New Guinea driving permits, vehicle inspection, road tax, road safety and mandatory insurance, please call the Papua New Guinea’s Motor Vehicles Insurance Limited at 675-325-9666 or 675-302-4600.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Papua New Guinea, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Papua New Guinea’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Papua New Guinea should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\nPersons arriving on or transiting through Papua New Guinea on sailboats or yachts should be aware that small-scale piracy can occur and has recently been reported near Madang and Milne Bay.
\n\r\n\r\nTo enter Papua New Guinea, U.S. citizens must have:
\nObtain a valid physical visa or eVisa in advance of arrival. The Embassy of Papua New Guinea is located at 1825 K Street, NW, Suite 1010, Washington, DC 20006; telephone: 202-745-3680; email address visa@pngembassy.org. Visit the website of Papua New Guinea’s Immigration and Citizenship Authority for the most current visa information.
\nIf you transit other countries en route to Papua New Guinea, follow all necessary exit/entry procedures for the countries you transit. You may need to obtain visas or travel authorizations for some of those countries. If you anticipate transiting or visiting Australia, obtain an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) for Australia before leaving the United States.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The Government of Papua New Guinea imposes HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors and foreign residents. If you request residency or intend to remain long term in Papua New Guinea, you are required to have an HIV/AIDS test performed at a U.S. medical facility. Please verify this information with the Embassy of Papua New Guinea before you travel.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from relevant local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Same-sex sexual relations are criminalized in Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea is a conservative country and public displays of affection are generally not understood or welcomed.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance. Papua New Guinea does not have legislation mandating access to transportation, communication, and public buildings for persons with disabilities. The road network in Papua New Guinea is in poor condition. Foot paths, road crossings, and stairways in most major towns are congested, uneven, and are generally not constructed or maintained with an eye toward access for persons with disabilities.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Papua New Guinea prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, or mental disabilities, but is not enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure in both rural and urban areas, including the capital. The availability of rental, repair and replacement parts for aids/equipment/devices, or service providers, such as sign language interpreters or personal assistants is limited.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Sexual assault and gender-based violence are relatively common in Papua New Guinea. Though most often reported in urban centers and against the local population, these attacks can occur anywhere and also be directed against tourists or foreign residents. Police have limited capacity to respond to such crimes and health workers at local medical facilities may not be adequately trained or have the capacity to provide victim-centered care or administer post exposure prophylaxes. Women are advised of the following precautions:
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nSpecial Circumstances:
\nCustoms: Papua New Guinean customs authorities enforce strict regulations governing firearms, certain prescription drugs, wooden artifacts, animal products, food, and sexually explicit material. Firearms should not be brought into the country. Other products may be subject to quarantine. You should contact the Embassy of Papua New Guinea in Washington, D.C. for specific information regarding customs requirements.
\nNatural Disasters: Papua New Guinea is among the most disaster-prone countries in the world. Earthquakes, tropical cyclones, destructive tsunamis, exceptionally high tides, seasonal and flash flooding, and landslides can occur with little or no notice. The country has many active volcanoes. Recent eruptions have occurred in in Bougainville, East and West New Britain, and Manam Island. Ash from volcanoes in East and West New Britain occasionally disrupts air and ground operations at the airports in Kokopo and Hoskins.
\nDocumentation: Carry a copy of your U.S. passport and Papua New Guinean visa at all times so that you can demonstrate your proof of identity, U.S. citizenship, and immigration status to authorities if asked.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Papua New Guinea, dial 111 to reach St. John Ambulance Service.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation, as severe injuries often require medical evacuation to Australia, Singapore, the Philippines, or the United States at a cost of thousands of dollars. Medical evacuations to Australia require a visa or Electronic Travel Authority.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Embassy of Papua New Guinea to ensure the medication is legal in Papua New Guinea.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general
\nPharmaceuticals
\nWater Quality
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nGeneral Health
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nSummary:
\nCrime: Papua New Guinea has a high crime rate.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes and law enforcement-related emergencies to local police by calling 112. In the event you are unable to get through to the police, operators with St. John Ambulance Service may be able to assist you by passing your request to the police control center. You may also contact the U.S. Embassy at +675 308 2100. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\nOrganized Tours and Adventure Travel
\nOrganized tours booked through travel agencies remain the safest means to visit Papua New Guinea, although on rare occasions, even persons participating in organized tours have been subject to violent crime and injury. If you choose to travel to Papua New Guinea with a group tour, here are some things to be aware of:
\nDiving and Snorkeling: Scuba divers and or snorkelers are advised to check the references, licenses, and equipment of tour operators before agreeing to a tour. Confirm the dive operator is certified through one of the international diving associations, and that their certification is current. Confirm with the diving association directly that the operator is certified. Local dive masters may not consider your skill level when they organize a trip.
\nRent equipment only from trustworthy operators and be sure to receive training before using the equipment. Some rental diving equipment may not be properly maintained or inspected. Make sure that your travel medical insurance covers your sport. The Divers Alert Network (DAN) website has information on diver’s insurance.
\nDeaths and serious accidents have occurred in the past because basic safety precautions were not taken during diving and snorkeling trips. Remember that safety measures and emergency responses may not meet U.S. standards.
\nPapua New Guinea has one hyperbaric recompression chamber to provide medical assistance for dive-related injuries, located in Port Moresby at the Tropicair Hangar at Jacksons International Airport. However, it may not always be operational. Diving injuries may therefore require medical evacuation to Australia. Many popular dive sites are located near outlying islands, and it may take several hours to reach facilities in the event of an accident.
\nOther Water Sports: Exercise caution and common sense when engaging in all adventure sports, including but not limited to whitewater rafting, sea kayaking, and windsailing. Make sure your travel medical insurance covers your sport. Never participate in adventure sports alone. Before kayaking, rafting, or windsailing, check water conditions and wear a life jacket and helmet. Water conditions may become extremely dangerous during heavy rainfall, and flash floods are common.
\nHiking: Exercise caution if you plan to hike the Kokoda Track, the Black Cat Track, Mt. Wilhelm, Mt. Giluwe, or other established or informal hiking trails in Papua New Guinea. Hikers have been attacked and killed, even along the most well-known routes. Local landowners occasionally threaten to close parts of the tracks due to local land and compensation disputes. Carry a first aid kit and observe all local and trail-specific regulations.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: U.S. citizens have been injured and killed in traffic accidents throughout Paraguay. Only minimal standards must be met to obtain a Paraguayan driver’s license, and a driver’s education prior to licensing is not common.
\n
\nTraffic Laws: Drivers throughout Paraguay routinely ignore traffic regulations. No vehicle insurance is required, and many Paraguayans drive without insurance coverage.
\n
\n Public Transportation: Public transportation is readily available for urban and intercity travel. Buses vary in maintenance conditions and may not meet U.S. safety standards. Taxis are available and may be called using telephone numbers listed in newspapers. Mobile ride hailing services are also available in the capital area. No passenger train service exists. Bicycle travel may not be safe because of traffic and other road hazards.
\n
\n Most urban streets consist of cobblestones over dirt. Nearly all rural roads are unpaved and may be impassable during rainy periods and the rainy season (November-April). Driving or traveling at night is not advisable outside of Asuncion, due to the presence of pedestrians, animals, or vehicles without proper lighting on the roads.
\n
\n See our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Paraguay’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety. The Touring and Automobile Club provides some roadside assistance to its members. The club may be contacted in Asuncion by visiting its offices at 25 de Mayo near Avenida Brazil or by calling 210-550 to 210-553. Intercity highway maintenance is not equal to U.S. standards. The privately maintained toll road between Caaguazu and Ciudad del Este and the routes between Asuncion and Encarnacion and Asuncion and Pedro Juan Caballero are generally in good condition. The Trans-Chaco route is in fair condition except for the portion between Mariscal Estigarribia and the Bolivian border, which is unpaved and at times impassable.
\n
\n Aviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Paraguay, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Paraguay’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
U.S. citizens need a valid passport to enter Paraguay. U.S. citizens with expired or damaged passports may not be allowed to enter and could be sent back to the United States at their own expense. Private U.S. citizens do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days for tourism or business. Some minor children need a special notarized authorization from Paraguayan authorities to enter and exit the country when not accompanied by both legal parents/guardians. Please visit the Embassy’s website for more specifics about whether this applies to your situation.
\nTo leave Paraguay by air, you must pay an airport departure tax. Some airlines include the Paraguayan airport departure tax in the cost of the airline ticket. It is recommended that you check with the airline in order to determine whether or not the departure tax has been included.
\nVisit the Embassy of Paraguay website for the most current visa information.
\nHIV/AIDS restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Paraguay.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Paraguay are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. Additionally, it is not uncommon for individuals detained on drug-related charges to spend extended periods in detention before trial.
\n
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\n
\n Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\n
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the Department of State’s International Religious Freedom Report.
LGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Paraguay. See our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights Report for further details.
\n
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Paraguayan law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical and mental disabilities in employment, education, access to health care, and the provision of state services, and the government seeks to enforce these prohibitions. Nonetheless, access to buildings, pedestrian paths, and transportation is extremely difficult for persons with disabilities, as mandated accessibility requirements are rarely enforced.
Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas.
\n
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\n
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of Paraguay to ensure the medication is legal in Paraguay. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor-issued written prescription.
The following diseases are prevalent:
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nSecurity Messages: Messages regarding demonstrations, strikes, and weather-related events are posted on the Embassy’s website.
\nTerrorism: The U.S. Embassy is not aware of any specific threat to U.S. citizens in Paraguay. Nevertheless, you should remain vigilant at all times while travelling.
\nCrime: Transnational criminal organizations facilitate the illicit trafficking of arms, narcotics, and other goods in Paraguay, particularly along Paraguay’s eastern border with Brazil, most prominently from Pedro Juan Caballero south to Ciudad del Este, including the Tri-Border Area of Paraguay, Brazil, and Argentina. Coupled with the lack of sufficient police enforcement, the involvement of these organizations heightens violent crime in these areas. The U.S. Embassy in Asuncion requires U.S. government personnel and their family members to provide advance notice and a travel itinerary when traveling outside of the capital, particularly when traveling to Ciudad del Este, or to the departments of Alto Parana, San Pedro, Concepcion, Amambay, and Canindeyu.
\n
U.S. citizens visiting or residing in Paraguay should also avoid large gatherings or events where crowds have congregated to demonstrate, protest, or cause damage as a byproduct of celebrating an event, such as after soccer matches.
\nStreet crime is prevalent in the cities and the number of pickpockets and armed assaults is increasing. Robbers are more regularly using motorcycles to approach victims with a weapon and demand a wallet or purse, before quickly fleeing.
\nThieves have been known to pose as service people (e.g., mailmen, reporters, water meter readers, electrical repairmen, delivery persons, maintenance personnel) to gain access to homes. They sometimes wear uniforms and travel in vans and automobiles with markings that make the vehicle appear official. Do not let such people inside your home unless you have contacted the service provider directly to verify the appointment.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime:
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Driving conditions in Peru are very different from those found in the United States and are considerably more dangerous. Visitors are strongly encouraged to familiarize themselves with local law and driving customs before attempting to operate vehicles.
\nTraffic Laws: Traffic laws are ignored and rarely enforced, creating dangerous conditions for drivers and pedestrians.
\nPublic Transportation:
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Peru’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Peru’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Peru should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nRequirements for Entry:
\nRequirements for Exit:
\nTravel with Minors: Peruvian immigration procedures are complex for minors traveling without one or both parents/legal guardians.
\nU.S. citizen minors under the age of 18 traveling to Peru alone or with only one parent do not usually require additional documentation if entering as a tourist and staying for less than 183 days. If the stay lasts more than 183 days, or if they are dual U.S.-Peruvian nationals entering Peru with their Peruvian passport, they will require an "Autorización de Viaje para Menores de Edad" (Travel Authorization for Minors) to leave the country, regardless of the length of their trip. Please refer to the Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ website for more information. There are very limited exceptions to this rule.
\nAn “Autorización de Viaje” is a written, notarized authorization issued by the Peruvian government with the approval and consent of the non-traveling parent. It can also be authorized by a Peruvian judge when the non-traveling parent is absent or missing. Peruvian immigration authorities will not accept a document notarized by the U.S. Embassy or a U.S. notary in lieu of an “Autorización de Viaje.”
\nYou can get an “Autorización de Viaje” from a Peruvian notary or a judge, or overseas at a Peruvian consulate. An apostilled U.S. birth certificate may be required for issuance of an “Autorización de Viaje.”
\nThe U.S. Embassy is unable to assist travelers who are prevented from traveling for lack of an Autorización de Viaje.
\nVisit the Embassy of Peru website for the most current visa information.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Peru.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don’t know it, you can be kicked out of the area, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should obtain information from the local authorities before you start.
\nAyahuasca/Kambo/Hallucinogens: Traditional hallucinogenic drugs, often referred to as ayahuasca or kambo, are often marketed to travelers as “ceremonial” or “spiritual cleansers.” These drugs typically contain dimethyltryptamine (DMT), a strong hallucinogen, that is illegal in the United States and many other countries.
\nU.S. citizens have suffered serious illness or death after taking these drugs and have also been sexually assaulted, injured, or robbed while under the influence of these substances. Facilities or groups offering ayahuasca/kambo are not regulated by the Peruvian government and may not follow health and safety laws or practices.
\nDrugs: Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Peru are severe.
\nOffenders can expect long pre-trial detention and lengthy prison sentences under harsh conditions with significant expense for themselves and/or their families. Never agree to carry a suitcase or package through customs for anyone. Peru uses strict screening procedures for detecting narcotics smuggling at its international airports.
\nCustoms Currency Regulations: $30,000 USD or its equivalent in cash or negotiable items is the maximum allowed for entry or exit. Any amount more than $10,000 USD must be declared and the legal source proven.
\nArtifacts: Peruvian law forbids the export of pre-Columbian objects and other artifacts protected by cultural patrimony statutes.
\nU.S. customs officials are required to seize pre-Columbian objects and certain colonial religious artwork brought into the United States.
\nAnimal Products/Plants: Avoid products made of wild plants and animals, as many are of illegal origin and may involve protected or endangered species whose sale and export are illegal.
\nPeruvian authorities will seize any protected species that is sold or transported, either live or transformed into food, medicinal beverages, leather, handcrafts, garments, etc.
\nSome products, including live animals, require special permits when leaving Peru. Knowingly importing wildlife or plants into the United States that were taken from the wild or sold in violation of the laws of Peru (or any other country) is a violation of the Lacey Act (16 USC § 3371).
\nSome laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nSpecial Circumstances: Many popular destinations in Peru are remote. These areas have few facilities that can provide advanced or emergency medical care.
\nLocal rescue capabilities are severely limited. Accidents or injuries while hiking or climbing are common; crisis responders may take hours or even days to reach you.
\nWhen using tourist company services, travelers are encouraged to use qualified and licensed operators. See the Ministerio de Comercio Exterior y Turismo (Tourism Ministry) website for more information on licensed tourism companies. IPeru also provides information on tour companies.
\nBefore you travel, always check with local authorities about local geographic, climatic, health, and security conditions that may impact your safety.
\nBe aware that you may not have access to phone or internet for days at a time. Check in with family prior to going to remote areas and leave detailed written plans and timetables. Use of a personal GPS beacon is encouraged.
\nSeismic Activity: Earthquakes are common throughout Peru. Visit Peru’s National Emergency Operations Center (COEN) for more information. In the event of a natural disaster, monitor local media and government agencies, including IPeru (Tourist Information and Assistance), the Commission to Promote Peru for Exports and Tourism (PROMPERU), and Peru’s National Meteorology and Hydrology Service (SENAMHI) for updates.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for information on emergency preparedness and response.
\nLegal Issues in Peru: Victims or their families may need to hire lawyers to advance their cases through the legal system.
\nPeruvian laws are subject to change with little notice and U.S. citizens have reported unethical practices by lawyers and others in the judicial system. The U.S. Embassy cannot give detailed advice about Peruvian law and does not provide translation services.
\nThe Ministry of Foreign Affairs has a list of translators.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries. They may be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. Review the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: Review the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nGay and Lesbian Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of events focused on sexual orientation in Peru. Same-sex marriage is illegal in Peru and same-sex marriages from other countries are not recognized. Two same-sex parents are not allowed to be listed on the birth certificate for a child born in Peru.
\nSee our Gay and Lesbian Travelers Information page and our Human Rights reports for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Peru prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities, but the law is not consistently enforced. The most common types of accommodations for physical disabilities include ramps, express lane cashiers in stores, and elevators. General accessibility accommodations are less common outside of Lima and other large cities. Public transportation throughout the country has limited accessibility accommodations.
\nRental, repair, and replacement parts are available for assistive technologies and accessibility aids/equipment/devices.
\nReview our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: Review our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nMedical Care:
\nFor emergency services in Peru, dial 113.
\nAmbulance services are
\nSee our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. Review our Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance providers with overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Travel Insurance page for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in its original packaging, along with your prescription. Check with the Peru Ministry of Health to ensure the medication is legal in Peru.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\nAir Quality: Air pollution is a significant problem in several major cities in Peru. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you. Consult your doctor before traveling if necessary.
\nHealth facilities in general:
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery:
\nPharmaceuticals: Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Counterfeit medication is common and may not work, may have the wrong strength, or may have dangerous ingredients. You should buy medication with the help of a medical professional and from trusted places.
\nU.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration have rules for bringing medication back to the United States. Medication bought abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back. The medication must be for personal use and approved for use in the United States. Visit the websites of U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.
\nPlease review Peru's rules on importing medication.
\nNon-Traditional Medicine: U.S. citizens have suffered serious complications or died while seeking medical care from non-traditional “healers” and practitioners in Peru. Ensure you have access to licensed emergency medical facilities in such cases.
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy:
\nWater Quality & Food Safety:
\nAltitude:
\nAdventure Travel:
\nGeneral Health:
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nUse the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers, even for short stays.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Peru.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and individuals inspired by them want to attack U.S. citizens outside of the United States. They are using simpler methods of attack like knives, guns, and vehicles to target crowds. They often go after unprotected or vulnerable targets.
\nU.S. Embassy Lima enforces a Restricted Travel Policy for Embassy personnel traveling to the VRAEM (Valley of the Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers) and specific areas of the Colombian border, which is based on its assessment of conditions and developments throughout the country. See the Overseas Security and Advisory Council’s Country Security Report for Peru. See the latest Travel Advisory for Peru.
\nThe VRAEM is particularly remote and a known haven for drug traffickers and home to the last operational remnants of the Shining Path terrorist group.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Crime is a widespread problem in Peru. All types of crime occur in Peru. The most frequent are robberies and pickpocketing. Notably, sexual assaults and rapes can occur, even in tourist areas.
\nThere is little government presence in many remote areas of the Andes and Amazon basin. Illicit activities, such as illegal mining, logging, and coca production, are common.
\nDrug trafficking and other criminal activity, combined with poor infrastructure, limit the capability and effectiveness of Peruvian law enforcement in these areas.
\nThe U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens along the Colombian border and in the VRAEM, as U.S. government personnel are restricted from traveling in these regions.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues. They may also occur on politically significant holidays and during international events.
\nScams: Internet romance scams and financial scams are prevalent in Peru. Review the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information.
\nBe careful when using dating apps or online dating websites while abroad. Scammers may target U.S. citizens. Tell your friends and family where you are, meet in a popular public place, and avoid consuming suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S.-based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation apps may give you the shortest route without safety considerations. If using a GPS app while walking, step into a store or building to consult the map as thieves target cell phone users in public areas.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nReport crimes to the local police at 105 (National Police) or 0800-22221 (tourist police) and contact the U.S. Embassy at +51-1-618-2000. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance. If you are in immediate danger, please contact the local police.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is not well regulated. Safety inspections for equipment and facilities are rare. Dangerous areas/activities are not always labeled properly. Staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or recognized authorities. If you get injured, you will likely find appropriate medical treatment only in or near major cities. First responders cannot reach areas outside of major cities to provide urgent medical care. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Peru for information on U.S.-Peru relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Vehicle traffic is dense and unpredictable. The road system is frequently congested, and drivers are often undisciplined. Driving may be risky if you are not used to Philippine road conditions. Avoid driving off the national highways and other paved roads, especially at night. Be extra vigilant when crossing the street. Do not expect vehicles to stop for pedestrians.
\nTraffic Laws: Always have a valid driver’s license and relevant documents with you when driving and familiarize yourself with local traffic laws.
\nAccidents: If you are involved in an accident, contact the local police. Stay inside your car until the police arrive before engaging with the other driver. Do not attempt to negotiate with drivers until police arrive. Drivers often ignore or do not yield to emergency vehicles, which may delay their arrival to the scene of an accident.
\nPublic Transportation: U.S. embassy personnel are not permitted to use public buses, jeepneys, shared taxis, or light rail due to safety and security concerns.
\nU.S. citizens should exercise caution while traveling by public transportation, including inter-island ferryboats. Avoid overcrowded or unsafe transport. There have been 19 major inter-island ferryboat accidents since 2012, two with significant loss of life. U.S. government employees are advised not to use inter-island ferry boat services unless they are the only means of transportation available. There have also been a series of bus accidents due to poor bus maintenance or driver error. Please refer to our Safety and Security section for more information.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the Philippine Department of Tourism website, the national authority responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight:
\nThe U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that the Philippines’ Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners and passengers planning travel to the Philippines should check for U.S. Maritime Advisories and Alerts. Information may also be posted
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the website of the Embassy of the Republic of the Philippines in Washington, D.C., for the most current visa information.
\nIf you remain in the Philippines beyond the “admit until” date stamped in your passport by immigration authorities, you may be subject to fines and/or detention by the Philippine Bureau of Immigration (BI).
\nCertain foreign nationals must apply for an Emigration Clearance Certificate (ECC) from BI before they may depart the Philippines.
\nSee the Philippine Bureau of Immigration (BI)'s website for information about Philippine visas, exit clearances, and Alien Certificate Registration (ACR).
\nSee the Philippine Retirement Authority (PRA)'s website for information about the Special Retiree Resident Visa (SRRV).
\nU.S. citizens who intend to work in the Philippines should contact the Philippines Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) for information.
\nThe Philippines does not have any HIV/AIDS-related entry restrictions for visitors or foreign residents.
\nWe advise all U.S. citizens not to travel with potentially prohibited items, such as firearms or live or spent ammunition, on their person or in their checked baggage. While at the airport or traveling in country, possession of prohibited items or anything resembling such items -- whether it be a souvenir, gift, or artifact – may subject the traveler to prosecution and stringent penalties by local authorities. Learn more about how to avoid problems when traveling abroad with firearms.
\nCheck with your airline to determine whether a particular item is allowed for transport, and with the appropriate authorities in the Philippines – such as the Philippine National Police and Bureau of Immigration – and the appropriate authorities in any transit countries.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Philippine Bureau of Customs to ensure the medication is legal in the Philippines.
\nYou can find information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our website.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nThe judicial process in the Philippines can be lengthy, with cases often taking several years to reach resolution. Individuals facing criminal charges may encounter extended periods of pre-trial detention.
\nPenalties for possessing, using, or trafficking illegal drugs are strictly enforced, including significant prison terms, substantial fines, and in severe cases, life imprisonment. Carry prescription medication in its original packaging and check with the Philippine Bureau of Customs to ensure it is legal in the Philippines.
\nDriving under the influence of alcohol or drugs could land you immediately in jail.
\nTravelers should know that medical marijuana is illegal in the Philippines, even with a prescription from the United States or elsewhere. Bringing marijuana or cannabis-based products into the Philippines can result in drug trafficking charges, a non-bailable offense with a maximum penalty of life imprisonment. The Department strongly advises travelers not to bring marijuana or any cannabis-based products, including vape cartridges, into the Philippines under any circumstances.
\nAlways carry a copy of your passport in the event that you are asked about your citizenship. You may be questioned by authorities if you take pictures of certain buildings, especially government buildings or military installations.
\nThe Philippine Bureau of Immigration (BI) may consider the participation of foreign nationals in demonstrations or political rallies in the Philippines to be anti-government and/or a violation of the terms of admission, resulting in possible detention or deportation
\nIn the Philippines, any adult in the company of a minor under 12 years old who is not related within the “fourth degree” may be subject to a severe penalty.
\nU.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents who have sex with people under the age of 18 or commit other sexual offenses involving children overseas are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of whether those offenses are illegal under local law. See our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are illegal in the Philippines. You may pay fines or have counterfeit goods seized if you attempt to bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There is no prohibition on entry into the Philippines by LGB individuals. Same-sex relationships are not illegal in the Philippines but they lack legal recognition. No federal law prohibits discrimination against LGB individuals. Several cities, however, have passed local ordinances protecting LGB rights. Despite these legislative efforts, LGB individuals continue to face discrimination and harassment.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information Page and section of our Human Rights Report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: Streets, buildings, and public transportation may lack facilities for persons with disabilities. Most public buildings are inaccessible to persons with mobility impairments. Government efforts to improve access to transportation for persons with disabilities are limited due to weak implementing regulations.
\nThere are local stores in the Philippines that sell durable medical equipment . Some pharmacies also carry limited medical supplies and equipment.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in the Philippines, dial 911.
\nAmbulance services are not widely available, and training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards. Most ambulances are not equipped medical equipment and function as medical transport only.
\nHealthcare Coverage and Medical Insurance:
\nMake sure your health insurance covers you while traveling overseas. U.S. Medicare and Medicaid benefits cannot be used in the Philippines. While some private hospitals in the Philippines may accept international health insurance, most require you to pay up front and seek reimbursement from your insurance provider. Many providers in the Philippines only accept cash payments.
Check our webpage for more information on insurance when traveling abroad. You can also visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for advice on health insurance for travel.
\nFor information about TRICARE (a health care program for service members, retirees, and their families), including possible vaccinations, please visit the TRICARE overseas website.
\nSupplemental Insurance: We strongly recommend purchasing supplemental insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation while in the Philippines. This type of insurance can help cover costly emergencies, including air transportation to the nearest medical facility or back to the United States if needed.
\nBlood types that are Rh-negative (e.g., O-negative, A-negative, B-negative, AB-negative) are extremely rare in the Philippines, as they occur in less than one percent of the population. U.S. citizens with Rh-negative blood are encouraged to be aware of this scarcity, particularly in the event of an emergency requiring a transfusion. Travelers with known medical conditions may wish to identify hospitals or donor networks that can accommodate their needs before traveling.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nVeterans Affairs (VA) Clinic in Manila: The VA Manila Outpatient Clinic provides services to eligible U.S. veterans living in the Philippines. It offers outpatient medical care and assistance with service-connected disabilities only. Care that is not service-connected is not permitted and will have to be obtained in the community at the veteran’s expense. The clinic cannot provide inpatient care. For more details on eligibility and available services, visit the VA Manila website or contact the clinic directly.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals in the Philippines that accept U.S. patients. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general:
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery: Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry. People seeking health care overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations. Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information on medical tourism.
\nPharmaceuticals:
\nThe following diseases are prevalent in the Philippines:
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in the Philippines.
\nAir Quality: Air pollution is a significant problem in several major cities in the Philippines. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you and consult your doctor before traveling, if necessary.
\nWater Quality:
\nThe Embassy does not recommend drinking tap water in the Philippines. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
\nAdventure Travel:
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel.
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups, and those inspired by such organizations, are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less-sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to target crowds more effectively. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nU.S. citizens should remain alert to the potential for explosions and bombings as part of pre-planned attacks, as well as the threat of kidnapping.
\nTerrorist and armed groups continue plotting possible kidnappings, bombings, and other attacks in the Philippines. Terrorist and armed groups may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, markets/shopping malls, and local government facilities.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Confidence games (con games), pickpocketing, internet scams, and credit/ATM card fraud are common. Be wary of unknown individuals who attempt to befriend you, especially just after you arrive in country. Do not accept food, drinks, or rides in private vehicles from strangers, even if they appear to be legitimate. Solo travelers have been drugged and robbed by strangers after accepting an invitation to visit a tourist destination.
\nKidnappings, physical assaults, murder-for-hire, and other violent crimes occur in the Philippines.
\nTravelers have been stopped and robbed shortly after leaving Manila Ninoy Aquino International Airport in a taxi or private vehicle.
\nTaxi drivers and/or individuals using stolen taxi cabs have committed robberies. Ask the hotel, restaurant, and/or business establishment to call a reliable taxi service for you or use a ride-sharing application.
\nOther tips for safer travel by taxi:
\nWhen driving in the city, make certain that vehicle doors are locked and windows are rolled up.
\nOne common form of credit/ATM card fraud involves an illicit electronic device attached to ATM card readers that retrieves and records information, including the PIN, from a card's magnetic strip. Refer to the Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) website for more information.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nInternet romance and financial scams are prevalent in the Philippines. Scams are often initiated through social media or by unsolicited emails or messages sent via messaging apps such as WhatsApp or Viber. Scammers may pose as potential romantic partners or as U.S. citizens in crisis.
\nCommon scams include:
\nVictims of Crime: The Department encourages U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nReport crimes to the local police at the 911 hotline and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(63)(2) 5301-2000. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: Please check with the Philippine Department of Tourism before traveling. The safety standards you might expect of transport and tour operators, including adventure activities such as SCUBA diving, are not always met. Operators may not provide sufficient safety equipment or observe recommended maintenance standards and safety precautions. Always use available safety equipment, such as lifejackets or seatbelts, even if others do not. If appropriate safety equipment is not available, use another provider. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. However, outside of major metropolitan centers, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. If you are planning to SCUBA dive, the Diver’s Alert Network (DAN) provides information on diving accident management.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Philippines for information on U.S.-Philippines relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road conditions in Poland differ significantly from those in the United States. Poland has the fourth-highest road fatality rate based on population in the European Union. Driving, especially after dark, is hazardous. Roads are sometimes narrow, poorly lit, frequently under repair (especially in summer), and are often also used by pedestrians and cyclists. Pedestrians account for approximately one-fourth of all traffic fatalities in Poland.
\nTraffic Laws: You must have a U.S. driver's license and International Driving Permit (IDP) in order to drive in Poland. U.S. citizens cannot obtain IDPs in Poland. If you stay in Poland for more than six months and continue to drive, you must obtain a Polish driver’s license. You can find information on obtaining an International Driving Permit here.
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation in Poland is efficient, inexpensive, and safe. A ticket is required when boarding a bus or tram and if the ticket is not validated upon entry, you may be fined. In cities, taxis are available at major hotels and designated taxi stands and can be ordered in advance by phone.
\nAvoid taxis without a company name and/or telephone number printed on the light bar. Make sure that the driver displays his or her license inside the vehicle, has a functioning meter, and uses the meter when starting your trip. At airports in Poland, including Warsaw’s Chopin Airport, only use taxis found at designated stands and avoid unregistered taxi stalls.
\nApps-based Ride Sharing: Internet-based ride services, such as Uber, iTaxi, and Freenow, are legal in Poland and growing in popularity as a safe ride option. Some ride service apps offer rides for women by women drivers. However, some internet-based ride services may not be authorized to drop off or pick up patrons in some downtown tourist areas.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Also, visit Poland’s National Tourist Office and Poland’s General Roads and Highways Authority responsible for road safety information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Poland’s Civil Aviation Authority as compliant with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Poland’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Poland should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\n\r\n\r\n
U.S. citizens are restricted from entering Poland from Belarus and Russia unless they meet one of the exceptions currently in place. You may find the current list of exceptions at the following websites:
\nPolish Border Guard website listing exceptions in English and Polish
\nPolish Border Guard website noting the legal basis for the current restrictions in Polish
\nSejm (Polish Parliament) website with the legislation for the current restrictions in Polish
\nU.S. citizens who do not meet one of the listed exceptions, but who want to return/evacuate from Belarus to the United States in transit through Poland or who need to enter Poland for humanitarian reasons, may seek a special permit to enter Poland only at the border crossing point in Brest-Terespol.
\nTraveling Through Europe: If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.
\nMilitary/Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) Travelers: Active-duty U.S. military personnel may enter Poland under the SOFA with proper Department of Defense (DOD) identification and travel orders. All SOFA family members, civilian employees, and contractors must have valid passports. Active-duty military personnel should obtain a tourist passport before leaving the United States to accommodate off-duty travel. DOD travelers should consult with their unit for clearance before leaving the United States.
\nIf you are transiting Poland en route to other countries, know all entry and exit requirements for your final destination. You may be denied boarding for your connecting flight if you have incorrect documentation or insufficient validity on your passport. If you are denied boarding, you will need sufficient funds and a return airline ticket or an itinerary that does not require re-entry into the Schengen zone in order to return to the United States.
\nFor further information on entry requirements and current visa information, please contact the consular section of the Embassy of Poland, 2224 Wyoming Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008, (202) 499-1700, or a Polish consulate in Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, or Houston.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Poland.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs on our websites.
\n\n\r\n\r\n
Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be arrested, imprisoned, or deported. A U.S. passport will not help you avoid arrest or prosecution.
\nFurthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask the police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or Consulate immediately. Under Polish law, a person with Polish and U.S. citizenship is deemed to be a Polish citizen; however, dual U.S.-Polish nationals may still ask to see a U.S. consular officer. See our webpage for further information.
\nSpecial Circumstances:
\n Polish Law prohibits possession of firearms or ammunition without proper permits. In Poland, it is illegal to possess, carry, transport, import or export arms or ammunition without proper authorization. Polish law broadly defines the meaning of “arms” to include items that may put life or health at risk, which may include parts of firearms or ammunition. Travelers have been arrested who were in possession of military items without proper permits. Please visit the Government of Poland’s website to find out more about obtaining a permit and our website on traveling with firearms.
Polish Customs enforces strict regulations concerning the export of items such as works of art. Contact the Polish Embassy in Washington, D.C., or a Polish consulate in Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, or Houston for specific information regarding customs requirements.
\nTaking pictures of Polish military buildings or other national security/restricted objects is illegal.
\nPenalties are severe for possessing, using, or trafficking illegal drugs in Poland. Expect long jail sentences and heavy fines if convicted.
\nLocal police can stop a car and request identification to establish identity and may ask the driver subsequent questions.
\nIndividuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business. Information about conducting business in Poland can be found at the U.S. Embassy’s website.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, including Poland, they may still be illegal according to local laws. Possessing or purchasing them is against the law. You may be subject to heavy fines and even imprisonment. You must also relinquish the items if you bring them back to the United States. For more information, see the U.S. Department of Justice website, the Polish Ministry of Finance Customs Department, and the European Commission.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on either consensual same-sex sexual conduct between adults or the organization of LGB events in Poland. Polish law prohibits discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation and the government enforces these provisions. The social acceptance of LGB individuals is not as prevalent as in the United States, though polling indicates tolerance is steadily increasing. Some politicians have made derogatory comments about LGB persons. Media have not recently reported on physical and verbal attacks against LGB persons, but community members have reported concerns about their physical safety. Travelers identifying openly as LGB may face harassment. The practice of conversion therapy is legal and offered on a voluntary basis.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section six of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: Polish law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disabilities, but some discrimination occurs. Polish law states that buildings should be accessible for persons with disabilities, but in practice, many buildings remain inaccessible. Newer public trains, vehicles, and stations may be accessible, but older ones are not. Wheelchair users will find many challenges throughout the country. Service animals are generally allowed in public buildings and on transportation. Pedestrian crossings at intersections in large cities are generally equipped with audible crossing signals.
\nStudents: See our students abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for women travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nAdequate medical care is available, but the quality of hospitals and nursing support may not be comparable to U.S. standards in all regions of Poland. Emergency services may be lacking in small towns and rural areas. Physicians are generally well-trained, and many younger doctors speak English (nurses and staff may not). While medication and treatment are generally substantially less costly than in the United States, doctors and hospitals often expect cash payment prior to treatment. Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient. Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals. Medication, while generally available, may not be U.S. brand-name drugs.
\nFor emergency services in Poland, dial 112. Ambulance services are widely available.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nThe U.S. government does not pay overseas medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance in lieu of payment at the time services are provided.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments up front, and you will have to seek reimbursement later from your medical insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Ministry of Health Poland to ensure the medication is legal in Poland and the Chief Pharmaceutical Inspectorate to find information on traveling to and from Poland with narcotic and psychotropic medications.
\nVaccinations
\nThe CDC does not recommend and there is no requirement for specific vaccinations for U.S. citizen travelers.
\nFurther health information
\n\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nMedical tourism is a rapidly growing industry. U.S. citizens traveling to Poland for medical tourism or elective surgery should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations. Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information on Medical Tourism.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.
\nPharmaceuticals
\nU.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for use in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.
\nWater Quality
\nFood and water standards in Poland are similar to those in the United States. Most travelers do not need to take special food or water precautions beyond what they normally do at home. For more information please visit CDC Traveler’s Health.
\nAdventure Travel
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: While Poland has a low crime rate overall, the risk of crime is higher in major cities.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nInternet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Poland. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Most scammers pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help.
\nTips to avoid scammers:
\nCommon scams include:
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobiles Devices are vulnerable to compromise, theft, and physical damage anywhere in the world. Best practices prior to traveling abroad are keeping all software (operating system and apps) updated and use virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications if possible. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi. GPS navigation apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using a GPS app, make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation apps may give you the shortest route without safety considerations. Be cautious of using dating apps/online dating websites abroad as U.S. citizens can be targeted by scammers. Make sure to inform your friends and family of your whereabouts, meet at a well-known public location, and do not consume suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault should first contact the local police. Report crimes to the local police by calling 112 (multilingual emergency dispatch centers serving Poland and EU countries), and contact the U.S. Embassy in Warsaw at +48 (22) 504-2000 or the U.S. Consulate in Krakow at +48 (12) 424-5100. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence should contact local authorities and the U.S. Embassy in Warsaw or the U.S. Consulate in Krakow for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated. Rules (with regards to best practices and safety inspections) are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Poland for information on U.S.-Poland relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: While Portugal has significantly expanded its motorway network with well-constructed roads that decreased the total number of accidents and fatalities, its road-accident fatality rate is still high. Use caution when driving, as aggressive driving habits and high speeds pose special hazards. Use appropriate care and caution while on the roadways, practice safe driving habits, and adhere to the applicable speed limits.
\nTraffic Laws: It is against the law to speed, drive while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, or use a mobile phone while driving. Fines for traffic offenses are substantial.
\nPublic Transportation: Taxis and prominent ride-sharing services such as Uber are a reliable means of transportation. Refer to the crime section of this page to alert yourself to other threats related to taxis and ride-sharing services. Bus service is also reliable.
\nIn the Azores, driving can be challenging due to narrow cobblestone streets, blind curves, blind corners, and livestock on country roads. Public buses are inexpensive. Bus services begin at 7 a.m. and generally operate until 8 p.m., depending on the destination.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Portugal’s national tourist office and the national authority responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight:
\nThe U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed that the government of Portugal’s Civil Aviation Authority is in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Portugal’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Portugal should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be available on the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website and the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency broadcast warnings.
\nFact Sheet
\nPlease see Fact Sheet for Portugal here.
\nFor additional travel information
\nInternational Parental Child Abduction
\nReview information about International Parental Child Abduction in Portugal. For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act (ICAPRA) report.
\n\r\n\r\nContact the embassy of Portugal at 202-350-5400 for the most current visa information.
\nPortugal is a party to the Schengen Agreement and part of the European Union.
\nTraveling Through Europe: If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.
\nFor information about visas for the Schengen area, see the Schengen Visa page.
\nIf you are not staying in a hotel or a similar tourist accommodation, you are required to register your presence in Portugal with the Portuguese Immigration Service (SEF) within three working days of entering Portugal. You must download a declaration of entry form (declaracão de entrada) from SEF's website and personally submit it to the nearest SEF office within three business days of entry. Failure to comply with these requirements will result in an administrative offense punishable with a fine from €60 to €160.
\nUnder Portuguese Immigration law, foreign minors under 18 years of age entering or exiting Portugal must possess an authorization letter of parental consent to travel, if travelling with adults other than their parent(s) or legal guardian. The document must be signed and dated, with the signature(s) certified by a notary. The letter of parental consent to travel must include the dates and reason for travel and the details about the adult responsible for the child. More information here.
\nFind additional information on traveling with minors on the Portuguese Immigration Service webpage.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Portugal.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.
\nFurthermore, some U.S. laws allow criminal prosecution in the United States, regardless of where the crime was committed. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. Your U.S. passport will not help you avoid arrest or prosecution.
\nSee our webpage for further information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Portugal. See our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: General information on accessibility and accommodations is available on the website of the Portuguese Tourism Board.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Portugal, dial 112. Ambulance services are widely available, but training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.
\nThe U.S. government does not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the Government of Portugal to ensure the medication is legal in Portugal. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. Portuguese law prohibits the mailing of prescription medicines from the United States to Portugal. Any prescription medications mailed to Portugal will be impounded by the Portuguese customs office.
\nYou should bring a sufficient supply of medication with you to cover your anticipated stay in Portugal, along with a copy of your physician's prescription. Portuguese pharmacies generally carry equivalent medications to those found in the United States; however, they may be sold under a different brand name, may not be available in the same dosage, or may require a prescription from a local doctor.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals for Medical Assistance. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\n\r\n\r\nCredible information indicates terrorist groups continue plotting possible near-term attacks in Europe. All European countries, including Portugal, remain potentially vulnerable to attacks from transnational terrorist organizations. U.S. citizens are reminded to remain vigilant with regard to their personal security.
\nCrime: Crimes of opportunity, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, particularly at popular tourist sites, restaurants, and on public transportation, are common. Pickpockets take advantage of crowds getting on and off all forms of public transportation, such as the popular Tram 28, using the jostling of the crowd as a distraction. Avoid standing near the doors on public transportation, as thieves will often strike just as the train/bus doors open and then dash onto the platform and disappear into the crowd.
\nDemonstrations occur in Portugal. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. Report crimes to the local police at 112 (National Emergency Number) and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(351) (21) 770-2122 or the emergency after-hours telephone: +(351) (21)-770-2122 or +(351) (21) 727-3300.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance. Additionally, Portugal has an “SOS” immigrant line with English-speaking operators who are ready to help you in case of emergency. You may contact them at +351 808 257 257 between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 8:30 p.m.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules regarding best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage, and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\nNatural Disasters: In the event of a natural disaster or other widespread emergency, travelers can monitor the Portuguese Civil Protection Authority’s website at Prociv.pt for the latest information. All U.S. citizens living or traveling in Portugal should also monitor local news reports, follow directions from local officials, and take appropriate action needed. Additionally, information about areas in Portugal impacted by any events can be found at: http://www.prociv.pt/en-us/SITUACAOOPERACIONAL/Pages/ocorrenciassignificativas.aspx.
\nWe recommend all Americans enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages, alerts, and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: For current traffic regulations, see the Ministry of Interior’s Traffic Police website.
\nDriving: The legal minimum driving age is 18. Holders of a U.S. issued driver’s license can drive in Qatar for two weeks, but most car rental agencies require an international driver’s license. Three-month Temporary Licenses are available. International Driving Licenses are valid in Qatar for six months from the date of arrival. Resident expatriates should apply for a full Qatari license. If you are caught operating a vehicle without a valid license, penalties can be severe. For more information, see the Qatari Traffic Services website.
\nTraffic accidents are one of the leading causes of death in Qatar. The extensive use of roundabouts, numerous road construction projects, and high-speed driving can be challenging. In rural areas, poor lighting, wandering camels, and roads without shoulders create hazards. If you are in an accident without a license, any insurance may be held invalid, and you could be left with extensive bills and legal charges.
\nAvoid arguments over traffic incidents. Qatari citizens who feel insulted can file a police complaint that can result in your arrest and overnight detention. Drivers are liable for persons injured in a traffic accident. Local police have held U.S. citizens overnight while ascertaining the extent of injuries.
\nTraffic Fines: Please be aware that traffic offenses are easily captured via well-placed cameras and the fines can be expensive. Unpaid traffic fines can result in an exit ban until reconciled.
\nPublic Transportation: Regulated and registered taxi services (Uber, Karwa, Fox Transportation, and Careem) are widely available and generally safe to use. The Embassy recommends you avoid use unlicensed taxi operators or drivers who approach you and attempt to solicit business. Do not allow the driver to pick up additional passengers along the way. To avoid cultural misunderstandings, females traveling alone should always sit in the back (never the front) seat.
\nQatar Rail: The Doha Metro is safe, modern, and inexpensive.
\nMowasalat Public Bus: Laborers and construction workers predominantly use this mode of public transportation. The front seats in the buses are generally reserved for women and children. The U.S. Embassy recommends the use of regulated taxi services rather than public buses.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Qatar’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Qatar’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Qatar should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nTourist visas: When traveling on a U.S. tourist passport, travelers may obtain a visa upon arrival, with a cost of $21 per person, if they have six-months validity in their passport and a return or onward ticket. The visa is valid for 90 days from the date of issuance and entitles the holder to spend up to 90 days in Qatar, or multiple entries during the 90-day validity. It may be extended. See the Government of Qatar’s website for visa information.
\nFormer Residency Permit Holders: Former resident permit holders seeking to return to Qatar should carry a “no objection letter” issued by their former sponsor.
\nFor further information on residence permits, see the Qatari government or U.S. Embassy website.
\nExit Permits:
\nQatar does not recognize dual nationality. If you hold Qatari citizenship, Qatari law requires that you enter and exit on your Qatari passport. Qatari authorities may confiscate your U.S. passport if you hold Qatari/U.S. dual nationality. Should this happen, contact the U.S. Embassy. The seizure does not constitute loss of U.S. citizenship.
\nMilitary Personnel should consult the Department of Defense Foreign Clearance Guide before traveling, since different entry/exit requirements may apply. For further information, call the Host Nation Coordination Cell of the 379th Air Expeditionary Wing at 011-974-5551-0815.
\nSome restrictions exist for foreign residents of Qatar who test positive for certain communicable diseases, including HIV/AIDs. Medical exams are required for individuals seeking residency in Qatar, but not for transit passengers or short-term visitors. Qatari authorities will not bar HIV-positive temporary visitors from entry to Qatar based on their health status. However, Qatar denies residency and employment to HIV or tuberculosis-positive applicants (among other communicable diseases). Short-term visitors to Qatar with medications on their person are advised to carry a copy of their prescriptions. Please verify this information with the Embassy of Qatar before you travel.
\nCustoms regulations prohibit the import of alcohol over the duty-free cap, narcotics, pork products, weapons or weapons-related articles (hand cuffs, laser pointers, etc.), drones, professional photography equipment to include telescopic lenses, as well as pornographic or sexually-related materials.
\nSee Qatar’s website for specific information regarding customs requirements.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nExit bans prevent those faced with legal proceedings from leaving Qatar until their case is abandoned or resolved. This can take months or years. The Government of Qatar does not offer any social support for individuals under exit bans.
\nReasons for exit bans can include:
\nU.S. citizens have been subjected to exit bans and/or placed in prison pending payment of debts.
\nAlways carry a copy of your passport for proof of identity, or authorities may detain you for questioning.
\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be arrested, deported, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nCriminal penalties for certain offenses are much harsher than those in the U.S.:
\nArrest Notification: Qatari authorities do not routinely notify the U.S. Embassy of a U.S. citizen’s arrest. If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. If you are not allowed to do so, ask a friend or family member to contact the U.S. Embassy. See our webpage for further information.
\nFor more serious crimes, Qatari authorities may not allow U.S. Embassy officials to visit until the initial interrogation is completed.
\nQatari police sometimes arrest U.S. citizens without providing access to legal counsel. You could be arrested for being a:
\nIf arrested—regardless of the charge—you may spend 1-2 nights in jail before a hearing takes place. Once arrested, only the Qatari Public Prosecution and Courts have the authority to grant a release.
\nSee our webpage for further information.
\nQatari law favors employers over employees. In the event of a contract or employment dispute, Qatari authorities refer to the Arabic language of a contract. Employees have limited recourse if their employer terminates a contract early. If a sponsor files a complaint against an employee who departed Qatar, the employee may be barred from returning to Qatar, even on a tourist or airport visa. Many terminated U.S. citizens have been barred from departing Qatar because of pre-existing debt.
\nDespite recent legal changes, transferring employment prior to the end of a contract often requires the permission of the previous employer and is subject to approval by the Ministry of the Interior. Additional mechanisms for transferring employers exist through the Ministry of Interior in cases such as bankruptcy, abuse, or repeated failure to pay an employee on time.
\nDrug Use: Most drugs that are illegal in the United States are also illegal in Qatar, including marijuana/THC, CBD products, and vape products. The potential consequences for use or possession may be harsh.
\nClothing: Many public areas in Qatar have dress codes that require both men and women cover shoulders, chests, stomachs, and knees, and that tight leggings be covered by a long shirt or dress. Attire standards can vary between neighborhoods and facilities.
\n
\n Faith-Based Travelers: Religion is a very sensitive issue in Qatar; treat any discussions on religion with care and caution. The law provides for a prison sentence of up to seven years for defaming, desecrating, or committing blasphemy against Islam, Christianity, or Judaism. Public worship by non-Islamic faiths and atheism are illegal and subject to prosecution.
Proselytizing is against the law. Attempts to covert a member of another religion or even “share your faith” can be considered “proselytizing.” Penalties can include deportation or imprisonment.
\nWhile you may import religious material for personal use, bringing religious materials into the country for proselytizing purposes is prohibited.
\nCharitable activities, both religious and non-religious, must be approved in advance by the Ministry of Social Affairs.
\nSee our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Same-sex sexual relations between men are illegal, even if consensual. Penalties include lashing, lengthy prison sentences and/or deportation.
\nThere is no law criminalizing same-sex sexual relations between women, though cultural norms are conservative.
\nBusinesses are prohibited from selling and individuals are prohibited from distributing rainbow colored merchandise.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Qatar prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disabilities, the law is not enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the in the United States. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Unaccompanied expatriate women may be verbally and/or physically harassed. In deference to Islamic culture, avoid wearing sleeveless shirts, halter-tops, or shorts. Only wear athletic clothing in public when engaged in sports activities.
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nJournalists: Journalists, including independent content creators and vloggers, need specific visas and permissions to use photography and videography equipment, or to conduct interviews or reporting within Qatar. There is no legal guarantee of press freedom or freedom of expression in Qatar.
\nPhotography: Photographing local people in Qatar, particularly women, is illegal without permission.
\n\r\n\r\nCOVID-19 Testing
\nCOVID-19 tests are available from many local medical providers and hospitals. Testing is paid for by the individual or, in some instances, their insurance plan or employer. Private hospitals charge QR 50 - 160 test. Test results are usually provided by email, but some clinics require you to pick up the travel certificate in person. Please refer to the Ministry of Public Health’s webpage for additional information.
\nCOVID-19 Vaccines
\nThe COVID-19 vaccine is available for U.S. citizens to receive in Qatar. Please refer to the Ministry of Public Health’s webpage for additional information.
\nVisit the FDA's website to learn more about FDA-approved vaccines in the United States.
\nModern medical facilities and Western-style pharmacies are available. Doctors and hospitals expect immediate cash payment for health services.
\nFor information on the Qatari national healthcare system, see the Qatar Ministry of Health website.
\nFor emergency services in Qatar, dial 999.
\nAmbulance services are widely available.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on the type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Some prescription medications from the United States are unavailable or restricted in Qatar, for example, stimulants, strong pain medications, and some medications used by HIV+ patients. Check with the Qatari customs authority on proper travel procedures and the Ministry of Public Health to ensure the medication is legal in Qatar. Discuss a health care plan with your doctor before you travel.
\nContraceptives, Pregnancy, and Prenatal Care
\nSexual intercourse outside of marriage is illegal in Qatar. As such, pregnant women must present a marriage certificate to receive prenatal care at medical facilities in Qatar. Unmarried pregnant women should consult the U.S. Embassy prior to pursuing prenatal care in Qatar. Contraceptives are available over the counter with no prescription required. Emergency contraceptives are not available. We advise all travelers to plan accordingly.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther Health Information:
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir quality is poor in Qatar, with frequent dust and particle pollution. Members of sensitive groups may experience more serious health effects.
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to target crowds more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nExercise normal precautions in Qatar. See our Travel Advisory for more information.
\n
\nSafety Precautions:
Areas to Avoid:
\nCrime: The crime rate in Qatar is generally low. Incidents of violence and petty theft are rare but do occur. There is a large police presence throughout the country.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI webpages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 999 and contact the U.S. Embassy at + (974) 4496-6000. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nVictims of Sexual Assault: Sexual relations outside of marriage are illegal in Qatar and subject to criminal prosecution. Instances can result in arrest, fines, imprisonment, and deportation. If a U.S. citizen is a victim of sexual assault in Qatar, we strongly encourage you to contact the U.S. Embassy immediately, prior to contacting the local authorities.
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are strongly urged to contact the Embassy immediately at + (974) 4496-6000 for assistance. Victims may also seek medical care through Hamad Hospital emergency room at 16060 or +(974) 4439-5777 if you are calling from overseas.
\nWe can:
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nInformation on local resources and assistance can be found on the Protection and Social Rehabilitation Centre website and through their hotline: 6693-3999, 6693-3108, or 6693-3919.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Fatal accident rates are rising in areas with new highways, attributed to excessive speed, erratic driving habits, and lack of safety standards. Several highways have been completed, connecting the southern port city of Pointe-Noire to Brazzaville and to the northern town of Ouesso on the border with Cameroon and west to neighboring Gabon. However, most roads are in a poor state of repair or are dirt tracks and require an off-road vehicle; during the rainy season, September-December and February-May, they become impassable. Other hazards include pedestrians, cyclists, wheelchairs, and animals.
\nBe aware of increased risk of ambush and highway robbery when driving in rural or isolated areas.
\nCarry:
\nService stations and fuel are scarce in rural areas. Professional roadside assistance is not available.
\nTraffic Laws: A valid U.S. state or international driver’s license is required. Use of cell phones while driving is prohibited.
\nTraffic stops:
\nAccidents: Remain inside the vehicle and call for police. If a hostile mob forms, leave the scene and proceed directly to the nearest police station or gendarmerie to report the incident. Do not stop at the scene of an accident or at intersections where people have gathered.
\nPublic Transportation:
\nBuses
\nTaxis
\nRailroads
\nRiver Boats
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in the Republic of the Congo, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of the Republic of the Congo’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Republic of the Congo should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nCOVID-19 Requirements:
\nRequirements for Entry:
\nVisit the Embassy of the Republic of the Congo website and or the nearest Congolese embassy or consulate for tourist visa information and document requirements for work visas, and review the Before You Go Checklist. Working without authorization is punishable by prison and/or deportation.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of the Republic of Congo.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs information on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. You may be taken in for questioning by the police if unable to produce an acceptable form of identification. Convictions for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs may result in long prison sentences and heavy fines. Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. Dual nationality is legally recognized; if however, Congolese officials prosecute you as a Congolese citizen, we may be limited in our ability to assist. See our webpage for further information.
\nPhotography: It is illegal to take pictures of government buildings, military installations, key infrastructure such as ports, train stations, and airports, and along border areas. You could be detained or arrested, fined, and have equipment confiscated. Do not take photos of Congolese without their permission.
\nPhone Service: Cell phones are used extensively. SIM cards can be purchased locally to use with a compatible cell phone. Telecommunications systems outside of cities are unreliable or non-existent.
\nCurrency: The Central African CFA franc (XAF) is the official currency. On a day-to-day basis, the Congo is a cash economy. Credit or debit cards are not widely accepted. ATMs dispense funds in local currency. You must declare CFA over 1 million upon arrival with a bank or cashier’s receipt or risk fines and CFA confiscation.
\nCustoms: Arts and crafts, particularly wooden objects, are subject to an export tax. Ask to speak with the airport supervisor if customs agents solicit bribes when you seek to export these items.
\nArtifacts: It is prohibited to export items of historical significance such as wood pieces, sculptures, and paintings. Violators risk imprisonment and heavy fines. For a list of prohibited items, contact a Congolese embassy or consulate.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Republic of the Congo. LGB individuals, however, face societal discrimination and harassment. There have been reports of police in Pointe-Noire verbally, physically, or sexually abusing openly gay young men and harassing gay men to elicit bribes.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights Report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in the Republic of the Congo prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities, but the law is generally not enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities, information, and communication/access to services/ease of movement or access. Expect accessibility to be extremely limited in the main cities and nonexistent in the rest of the country.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Women travelers may face additional risks and must stay vigilant of their surroundings. See more tips for Women Travelers here. Sexual assault is a threat that is significantly under reported. Police reports for cases of sexual assault are free. However, the victim may be responsible for hospital fees charged for the associated medical examination. Domestic violence is widespread but likewise rarely reported.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Republic of the Congo, dial 117.
\nAmbulance services and emergency services are:
\nInjured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.
\nThe U.S. Embassy does not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Ministry of Health and Population to ensure the medication is legal in Republic of the Congo.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nAir Quality:
\no Infants, children, and teens
\no People over 65 years of age
\no People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema;
\no People with heart disease or diabetes
\no People who work or are active outdoors
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals here. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general:
\nPharmaceuticals:
\nWater Quality:
\nAdventure Travel:
\nGeneral Health:
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nOther diseases that may be present:
\nUse the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
\nHIV/AIDS: HIV treatment is available at the Central Hospital in Brazzaville.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Republic of the Congo.
\n\r\n\r\nPolitical violence and civil unrest may occur. In the past, political demonstrations have led to armed clashes, deaths, and injuries. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens outside of Brazzaville and Pointe Noire. Official travel outside Brazzaville must be approved by the Embassy on a case-by-case basis. The Republic of Congo’s borders remain porous, particularly with the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Central African Republic; cross-border crime and armed activity may occur.
\nNational Parks and Wildlife Areas: Heed all instructions given by guides or trackers. Armed poachers are present in some parks and forested border regions. Ensure you have the proper medical and medevac insurance for safari/adventure tours.
\nRoadblocks: Armed soldiers or national police may conduct vehicle searches and check passengers for identity papers. These roadblocks often are poorly marked, and local authorities may target foreigners to solicit bribes.
\nCrime: While not common, violent crime, such as murder, armed robbery, carjacking, and assault, remains a concern throughout the Republic of the Congo. Opportunistic crime, such as petty theft, pickpocketing, mugging, vehicle theft, and burglary, are frequently reported. Most crimes affecting expatriates in Brazzaville involve financially motivated opportunistic theft, robbery, and/or burglary, sometimes involving the use of bladed weapons. Risk of crime increases at night and in remote or isolated areas. Violent crime exists in outlying southern and northern neighborhoods of Brazzaville due to armed gang activity.
\nDemonstrations occur, though they have been on a small-scale in recent years. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. Gatherings of armed gangs may occur in Brazzaville’s outlying neighborhoods; gang members have been known to perpetrate random acts of violence against passersby.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nInternet romance and financial scams are not prevalent in Republic of the Congo. Those scams that do occur are typically initiated through Internet postings/profiles, dating apps, or by unsolicited emails and letters.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police (French) at +242 06 665-4804 and the U.S. Embassy at +242 06 612 2000. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime. There is a CFA 12,000 franc charge for most police reports (~$20). Legal action or recourse is extremely limited. Emergency services are limited in Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire and virtually non-existent elsewhere.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nFor further information:
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is extremely limited in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Republic of the Congo for information on U.S.-Republic of the Congo relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Though Romanian traffic laws are very strict, road accidents are a real threat in Romania. According to the European Commission, Romania has the highest per-vehicle rate of road fatalities of any country in the EU.
\nWhile major streets in larger cities and major inter-city roads are generally in fair to good condition, many secondary roads are poor quality unpaved, poorly lit, narrow, and lacking marked lanes.
\nTraffic Laws: Romanian traffic laws are very strict.
\nUse of U.S. state issued drivers’ licenses (DL) is not sufficient to operate motor vehicles in Romania. U.S. citizens arriving in Romania for stays up to 90 days may use their U.S. state drivers’ licenses only when accompanied by an International Driving Permit. Most rental car companies require international driving permits when renting a car to a U.S. driver’s license holder.
\nFor current traffic regulations and speed limits in Romania please visit the website of the Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
\nIf entering Romania by vehicle you must purchase a road tax badge, “rovinieta”, at the border crossing point. Proof of insurance and a car registration document are required. Drivers of vehicles registered abroad who are not in possession of a valid international insurance document must buy short-term insurance at the border.
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation in Romania is inexpensive and reliable. Inner city travel options include a variety of buses, trams, trolleybuses, and “maxitaxis” (private vans operating as shared taxis).
\nVisit the Embassy of ROMANIA website for the most current visa information.
\nTraveling Through Europe: If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nBe aware that recreational drug possession is not allowed in Romania, regardless of type or quantity. The penalty for possession of drugs for personal use can be imprisonment of up to three years.
\nRomania has strict regulations on importing/exporting firearms, other weapons, drugs, antiquities, local currency and gold or gold jewelry. Contact the Romanian Customs Office for specific information regarding customs requirements.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Romania. The annual gay pride parades in Bucharest have been the scene of violent protests in past years, though this has been less common recently.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Romania prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities, information, and communication/access to services/ease of movement or access. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure. There is a significant difference between the large cities and the rest of the country.
\nAvailability of rental, repair, replacement parts for aids/equipment/devices, or service providers, such as sign language interpreters or personal assistants is very limited. Contact the Embassy for information on providers.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\n\n
Women Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical care in Romania is generally not up to Western standards, and basic medical supplies are limited, especially outside major cities. Some medical providers that meet Western quality standards are available in Bucharest and other cities but can be difficult to identify and locate.
\nHospitals and doctors often require payment “up front” prior to service or admission. Credit card payment is not always available. Most hospitals and medical professionals require cash payment. Travelers seeking medical treatment should therefore choose their provider carefully.
\nPsychological and psychiatric services are limited outside of the larger cities, with hospital-based care only available through government institutions.
\nMost prescription drugs and over-the-counter medications are available in Romania but are often sold under different names. A list of approved medicines available in Romania can be found on the website of the Romanian National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices.
\nAmbulance services are not present throughout the country and are unreliable in some areas except in or around major cities.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Romanian National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices to ensure the medication is legal in Romania.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution is a significant problem in several major cities in Romania. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary.
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Reported types of crime include:
\nBe cautious about entering into contracts with Romanian businesses and/or organizations without legal assistance. The Romanian legal system is difficult for foreigners to navigate, making the assistance of a local attorney nearly essential.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nInternet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Romania. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of crime are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 112 and contact the embassy at (+40) 21 270-6000. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules [with regards to best practices and safety inspections] are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\nNote:
\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nU.S. citizens should leave Russia immediately via commercial options still available. The situation on Russian borders is always changing.
\nDeparting Russia by Air: If you want to leave Russia by air, be prepared to comply with your destination's entry requirements. Direct flights are now operating from Moscow and other major Russian cities to Turkey, Serbia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Thailand, India, and other international destinations.
\nDeparting Russia by Land: If you want to leave Russia by land, be prepared to comply with your destination’s entry requirements, which may differ from the entry requirements for travelers arriving by plane. Travelers should also be aware that not all border crossings may be open. Travelers should check the website of the U.S. Embassy in the country you wish to visit for more information.
\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road conditions and driver safety customs differ significantly from those in the United States. In some more remote areas of Russia, roads are practically nonexistent or have poor or nonexistent shoulders.
\nDrivers are required by law to yield to pedestrians in crosswalks, and this is generally observed. It is dangerous to cross where there is not a crosswalk present.
\nDo not drive outside the major cities at night. Construction sites and road hazards are often unmarked.
\nTraffic Laws: Russian authorities sometimes consider traffic or parking infractions as "administrative violations." These can lead to deportation and denial of reentry to Russia.
\nPublic Transportation: Moscow and St. Petersburg have extensive, efficient public transit systems, as do many other urban areas in Russia.
\nIn metropolitan areas, well-marked taxis are generally safe and reliable. Do not use unmarked taxis. Passengers in unmarked taxis have been victims of robbery, kidnapping, extortion and theft.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Russia's Civil Aviation Authority does not meet international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nU.S. government personnel outside of Russia generally are not allowed to fly on Russian airlines due to safety concerns.
\nAdditionally, the FAA issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) that banned U.S. flights in certain areas of Russian airspace due to civil aviation safety risks. For more information U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners and passengers planning travel to Russia should check for U.S. Maritime Advisories and Alerts. The NGA Navigational Warnings website may also provide relevant information.
\nThe U.S. Coast Guard is unable to determine if effective anti-terrorism measures are in place in Russian ports as required by 46 U.S. Code § 70108. Mariners and passengers traveling through Russian ports should exercise caution and implement enhanced security measures.
\n\r\n\r\nBefore traveling to Russia, consider the current Travel Advisory.
\nDo not travel to Russia due to:
\nU.S. citizens in Russia should leave immediately.
\nThe U.S. government has limited ability to help U.S. citizens in Russia, especially outside of Moscow. The U.S. Embassy in Moscow has reduced its staff and the Russian government has restricted travel for embassy personnel. All U.S. consulates in Russia have suspended operations, including consular services.
Do not travel to Russia for any reason.
\nThe U.S. Embassy in Moscow has limited ability to assist in the case of a detention of a U.S. citizen. There is no guarantee that detained U.S. citizens will be afforded consular access or released before their entire prison sentence is served. The risk of wrongful detention of U.S. nationals remains high. Even if the detention is determined to be wrongful, there is no guarantee of release.
Russian officials have questioned and threatened U.S. citizens without reason. Russian security services have arrested U.S. citizens on false charges. They have denied them fair treatment and convicted them without credible evidence.
\nRussian authorities strictly enforce all visa and immigration laws. The Embassy of the Russian Federation website provides the most up-to- date information regarding visa regulations. In accordance with Russia’s Entry-Exit Law, Russian authorities may deny entry or reentry into Russia for five years or more and cancel the visas of foreigners who have committed two administrative violations within the past three years. Activities that are not specifically covered by the traveler’s visa may result in an administrative violation and deportation.
\nDual Nationals: Russia will not recognize your U.S. citizenship if you are a dual U.S.-Russian citizen or have a claim to Russian citizenship.
\nVisit the Embassy of Russia website for the most current visa information.
\nHIV/AIDS Entry Restrictions: Some HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors to, and foreign residents of, Russia. Applicants for longer-term tourist and work visas or residence permits are required to undergo an HIV/AIDS test.
\nFind information on dual nationality, preventing of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nUse of Credit/Debit Cards & Access to Foreign Currency: International sanctions have been imposed on Russian banks due to the Russia-Ukraine war. As a result, U.S. and other Western credit and debit cards do not work in Russia. Travelers may consider using local credit cards, cash, or other forms of payment. U.S. citizens should take this into account when making plans.
\nBe aware that the exclusion of Russia from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Telecommunications (SWIFT) system has made money transfers to and from the United States impossible. In addition, non-residents may have difficulty withdrawing foreign currency, including U.S. dollars, from accounts held in Russian banks.
\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to all Russian laws while in Russia. If you break local laws, even if you don't know it, you can be kicked out of the area, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nFurthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable as crimes in the United States, regardless of local Russian law. For examples, see crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: Russia routinely fails to inform the U.S. Embassy of arrests of U.S. citizens. If you are detained, ask the police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy in Moscow immediately. Russia will not recognize your U.S. citizenship if you are a dual U.S.-Russian citizen or have a claim to Russian citizenship. Your U.S. passport does not protect you from arrest or prosecution. Review our webpage for further information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries. They may be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. Review the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: Russian authorities have arrested, fined, and even deported travelers for religious activities. The Russian government restricts missionary work. Faith-based travelers need authorization from a recognized religious group. Proselytizing outside of a registered place of worship is illegal.
\nReview the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nGay and Lesbian Travelers: Russian law bans distributing "LGB propaganda,” and the Russian Supreme Court has declared the so-called “international LGB movement” an extremist organization. It is considered a crime to support the human rights of gay and lesbian people in Russia.
\nDiscrimination based on sexual orientation is widespread in Russia. Acts of violence and harassment targeting gay and lesbian individuals occur. Government officials have made derogatory comments about gay and lesbian persons and violence against them continues.
\nThere have been credible reports of arrest, torture, and extrajudicial killing of gay and lesbian persons in Chechnya conducted by Chechen regional authorities.
\nReview our Gay and Lesbian Traveler Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Russia prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities, but the law is not enforced. Getting around in Russia is often difficult for persons with mobility issues. In general, public transportation is not accommodating to people with disabilities. The Moscow Metro, though extremely safe and efficient in other areas, is generally not accessible to persons with disabilities.
\nReview our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Russia, dial 112.
\nEmergency service \n | \nLandline number \n | \nMobile phone number \n | \n
General emergency line \n | \n112 \n | \n112 \n | \n
Ambulance \n | \n03 or 103 \n | \n103 \n | \n
Firefighters \n | \n01 or 101 \n | \n101 \n | \n
Police \n | \n02 or 102 \n | \n102 \n | \n
Mental Health Emergency Hotline \n | \n(495) 625 3101 \n | \n(495) 625 3101 \n | \n
Private medical care in major metropolitan cities and tourism centers in Russia is often equal to Western standards. However, medical care is generally below Western standards in non-metropolitan areas.
\nPrivate medical facilities require payment before providing services. Payment is expected at the time of service.
\nAmbulance services are widely available but training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.
\nReview our Health Abroad page for more information. The Department of State, U.S. embassies, and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nPrescription Medication:
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. Review our Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance providers with overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Travel Insurance page for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nVaccinations: Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\nAir Quality:
\n Air pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations abroad.
Water Quality & Food Safety: In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe. You should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and individuals inspired by them want to attack U.S. citizens outside of the United States. They are using simpler methods of attack like knives, guns, and vehicles to target crowds. They often go after unprotected or vulnerable targets.
\nTerrorists continue to plan and carry out attacks in Russia. In 2024, ISIS- Khorasan claimed responsibility for the attack at Crocus City Hall in Moscow that killed over 130 people, as well as attacks in Dagestan targeting places of worship.
\nBomb threats against public venues are common. If you are at a location that receives a bomb threat, follow all instructions from the local police and security services.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nNorth Caucasus Region: A risk of civil and political unrest continues throughout the North Caucasus region including Chechnya, North Ossetia, Ingushetia, Dagestan, Stavropol Krai, Karachayevo-Cherkessiya, and Kabardino-Balkariya. U.S. government employees working in Russia are prohibited from personal travel to the North Caucasus, including Chechnya and Mt. Elbrus. Work-related travel is permissible only if it is mission essential. Local criminal gangs have kidnapped foreigners, including U.S. citizens, for ransom. In the Republic of Chechnya, local authorities may harbor particular hostility towards U.S. travelers.
\nOccupied Ukraine and Russian Border Regions with Ukraine:
\nHarassment: Russian officials have questioned and threatened U.S. citizens without reason. Russian authorities have questioned, detained, and arrested people for “acting against Russia's interests.” Local authorities have targeted people for posting on social media or supporting so-called "anti-Russian" groups. They have punished people for criticizing the government or military. Harassment of U.S.-based religious and student groups can take place in Russia, and you should be aware of the possibility of anti-U.S. sentiment or harassment. U.S. citizens, including current and former U.S. government and military personnel, may be subject to additional scrutiny by Russian security services. Remain alert, avoid any protests or demonstrations, and use discretion when commenting publicly on political developments. You can find safety and security alerts on the Embassy’s website.
\nCrime: Crimes against tourists do occur at popular tourist sites and on public transportation. Russian authorities are not always willing to investigate crimes.
\nDemonstrations: Avoid public demonstrations. In Russia, peaceful assembly and freedom of speech are not protected by the authorities. U.S. citizens should avoid protests and avoid taking photos of security staff at these events. Russian authorities have arrested U.S. citizens who have joined protests. Russian and U.S. citizens have been detained for posts on social media.
\nScams: Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Russia. Review the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information. Be careful when using dating apps or online dating websites while abroad. Scammers may target U.S. citizens. Hackers and organized crime groups often work together.
\nElectronic devices: Travelers should carefully consider whether they need personal electronics while in or transiting though Russia and, if so, what information is stored on those devices. The Russian security services, under the auspices of the System for Operative-Investigative Measures (in Russian, SORM), have the legal authority to monitor, intercept, and store telephone, cellular, and internet traffic passing through or within Russia. Russian security services have arrested U.S. citizens and other foreign nationals based on information found on electronic devices. This includes information that was created, transmitted, or stored while in another country.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of crime are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy in Moscow for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 02 or 102, or 112 if using a mobile phone, and the U.S. Embassy at +7 495 728-5000 or moscowacs@state.gov.
\nLocal authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime. U.S. law enforcement agencies do not have jurisdiction to investigate crimes against U.S. citizens that occur on Russian territory.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy in Moscow for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry in Russia is not well regulated. Safety inspections for equipment and facilities are rare. Dangerous areas/activities are not always labeled properly. Staff may not be trained or certified by the host government or recognized authorities. If you get injured, you will likely only find appropriate medical treatment in or near major cities. First responders cannot reach areas outside major cities to provide urgent medical care. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. Review our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Main roads between Kigali and other major towns are generally in good condition. Many secondary and unpaved roads are accessible by four-wheel drive vehicles but lack shoulders and become impassible during the rainy season, February to May and September to December, when flooding and mudslides occur. U.S. Embassy personnel are prohibited from driving outside of cities after dark. Street lighting is limited, and it is difficult to see pedestrians, cyclists, and roaming animals. Additional risks include:
\nTraffic Laws: An international driving permit and third-party insurance are required. For specific information concerning Rwandan driving permits, vehicle inspection, road tax, and mandatory insurance, visit the website of the Rwanda Development Board.
\nCell phone use while driving is illegal unless it is fitted with a hands-free device. After-market tinted window treatments are prohibited on all vehicles.
\nAccidents: Call the police and remain inside the vehicle until they arrive. If a hostile mob forms or you feel your safety is in danger, leave the scene and proceed directly to the nearest police station to report the incident. Do not stop at the scene of an accident or at intersections where people have gathered, as mobs can develop quickly.
\nDrivers are responsible for damages if involved in an accident resulting in injuries, even if the driver is not at fault.
\nCausing a fatal accident could result in up to eight years imprisonment.
\nDrunk drivers are jailed for at least 24 hours and fined up to $400.
\nPolice roadblocks are common throughout the country. Travelers may be stopped, and vehicles and luggage searched.
\nPublic Transportation: Use only official Kigali city buses and licensed taxis, which are orange striped. Confirm the fare before departure. U.S. Embassy personnel are not permitted to use motorcycle-taxis or mini-bus taxis. They are unsafe due to overloading, reckless driving, inadequate maintenance, and the risk of petty crime. Reputable car services are available for hire. Travel agencies and local hotels may be able to arrange private transport on your behalf.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Rwanda’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Rwanda’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization aviation safety standards for oversight of Rwanda’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\n\r\n\r\nRequirements for Entry:
\nFor information regarding the application process for a residency permit or work permit in Rwanda, please visit the Rwandan Immigration website.
\nContact the Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration in Kigali within 15 days of arrival to extend your visa, or apply online through the IREMBO site.
\nDual citizenship is legally recognized in Rwanda; however, the U.S. Embassy recommends that U.S. citizens enter the country on their U.S. passport.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Rwanda.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs information on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws while in Rwanda. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business.
\n\n
The police may detain you if you are not carrying an acceptable form of identification. Convictions for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs (including marijuana) result in long prison sentences and heavy fines.
\nFurthermore, some offenses are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nLocal Attorneys: You can find a list of local attorneys on the U.S. Embassy’s website.
\nGenocide speech: Laws about appropriate speech regarding the 1994 genocide in Rwanda are strictly enforced. Promoting ideas based on “ethnic, regional, racial, religious, language, or other divisive characteristics” is prohibited. Public incitement of “genocide ideology” or “divisionism,” including genocide denial, discrimination, and sectarianism, is punishable by five to seven years in prison and fines of 500,000 to 1,000,000 Rwandan francs. Please refer to the Rwandan Ministry of National Unity and Civic Engagement’s website for additional information regarding this topic.
\nHuman Rights Observers, Journalists, NGO workers, and Students: Rwandan authorities may subject you to more scrutiny at immigration upon arrival if you meet or plan to meet with individuals or organizations who are critical of the government.
\nPhotography: Photographing military sites, government buildings, airports, and public monuments is strictly prohibited.
\nCurrency: The Rwandan franc (RWF) is the official currency, though U.S. dollars may also be used. Most vendors and banks will only accept U.S. bills printed after 2009, and exchange bureaus and hotels may refuse bills smaller than $100.
\nPlastic shopping and grocery bags are banned and may be confiscated upon arrival.
\nNatural disasters:
\nAkagera National Park and Wildlife Areas: Heed all instructions given by guides and trackers. Approaching wild animals, even in a vehicle, can result in injury or death.
\nDrones/Photography: A permit is required to fly a drone recreationally or commercially in Rwanda. Please visit the Rwandan Government’s Tourism website for additional information. Photographing military sites, government buildings, airports, and public monuments is prohibited. Travelers entering Rwanda with drones, must declare the drone upon arrival, will be subject to additional scrutiny, and will be asked to present their permit.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following web pages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Rwanda. However, LGB individuals may face societal discrimination and abuse, including harassment by neighbors and police.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section six of our Human Rights Report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: Rwandan law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities, and the government generally enforces these provisions. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure. Access to transportation, lodging, and public buildings is limited, though newly constructed buildings in Kigali have improved facilities, including elevators. Sidewalks are not common outside of Kigali and do not include curb-cuts.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Domestic violence is common. Although many incidents are not reported or prosecuted, government officials encourage its reporting. Call the Rwanda National Police hotline at 112. See our tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nPlease visit the Embassy’s COVID-19 page for more information on COVID-19 in Rwanda.
\nFor emergency services in Rwanda, dial 112 for police, 113 for traffic accidents, or 116 to report abuse by a police officer.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nInjured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nU.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. Healthcare providers require payment in U.S. dollars/Rwandan francs before services are performed.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Rwanda Food and Drugs Authority to ensure the medication is legal in Rwanda. Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, both over the counter and requiring prescription in the United States, are often readily available for purchase with little controls. Counterfeit medication is common and may prove to be ineffective, be the wrong strength, or contain dangerous ingredients. Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the CDC. While the CDC does not generally recommend the yellow fever vaccination for travel to Rwanda, the U.S. Embassy recommends travelers bring proof of yellow fever vaccination. The Rwandan government retains the right to turn travelers without the immunization away.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent in Rwanda:
\nUse CDC-recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
\nSchistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Rwanda. The CDC recommends travelers avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nFurther Health Information
\n\nHealth Facilities in General
\nPharmaceuticals
\nWater Quality
\nFood
\nThe U.S. Embassy advises all travelers to review the following information:
\n\n
Precautions:
\nCrime: Most reported incidents involve petty theft and residential and hotel room robberies. Burglars may break and enter, or domestic staff and residential security guards may permit them entry.
\nPrecautions:
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: If you are in immediate danger, your first call should be to the Rwandan police through the emergency hotline number 112. U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault should also contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the Rwanda National Police at 078-831-1124 and contact the U.S. Embassy at 250-252-596-400. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nAdditional Resources:
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities are uncommon. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. Additionally, ambulance services are limited and unreliable. Tourists participate in activities at their own risk. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Rwanda for information on U.S.-Rwanda relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Major roads are in average to poor condition, and drivers may encounter wandering animals and slow moving heavy equipment. Drivers often stop in the middle of the roadway without warning, so you should always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you and watch for signs of sudden braking. Automobiles may lack working safety and signaling devices.
\nPlease refer to our Road Safety page for more information.
\nTraffic Laws: Driving is on the left-hand side of the road. There is relatively little police enforcement of traffic regulations. Travelers are required to obtain a visitor's driver’s license, which may be obtained from the Traffic Department or the Fire Station for a small fee on presentation of a valid home or international license.
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation consists of mini-buses and taxis. Established, reasonable fares are available from airport dispatchers and local hotels.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Eastern Caribbean Civil Aviation Authority, which is responsible for regulating aviation safety and security for the government of Saint Kitts and Nevis, as not being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Saint Kitts and Nevis’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: The U.S. Coast Guard has concerns about the security practices in the ports of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Until those concerns can be addressed, the Coast Guard advises that Mariners and passengers traveling through the ports of Saint Kitts and Nevis should exercise caution. Mariners planning travel to Saint Kitts and Nevis should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nPassports and visa: U.S. citizens must have a valid U.S. passport to enter Saint Kitts and Nevis. No visa is required for stays up to 90 days if you have an onward or return ticket, confirmation of accommodation, and can produce evidence of your ability to maintain yourself.
\nGenerally, all U.S. citizens are required to present a valid U.S. passport when traveling to Saint Kitts and Nevis, as well as proof of anticipated departure from Saint Kitts and Nevis. This includes travelers arriving by airplane and by private sea-going vessel. Those traveling to Saint Kitts and Nevis on a cruise may use another Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) compliant document. However, we strongly recommend visitors obtain a passport before travel in case of an unforeseen emergency that requires a cruise passenger to disembark and return by air.
\nAll passengers by air or sea must complete the eTA prior to travelling to the Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis at www.knatravelform.kn or via the eBorder – St. Kitts & Nevis app which is available on iOS and Android. The cost of the eTA is US $8.50 (increases to US $17.00 from 1 September 2025) and all major credit and debit cards are acceptable. Application for the eTA can be done 3 months prior to travel date with approval within 24 hours.
\nHIV and AIDS: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV and AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Please contact the Embassy of Saint Kitts and Nevis before you travel for more information.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs or firearms are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nFirearms: Do not enter Saint Kitts and Nevis with firearms or ammunition without prior express consent from the government of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Please contact the Embassy of Saint Kitts and Nevis before you travel.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: The law criminalizes consensual same-sex sexual activity between men, which carries a penalty up to 10 years in prison, but there is relaxed enforcement of this law. The law does not prohibit sexual activity between women. There are no laws that prohibit discrimination against a person on the basis of sexual orientation.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Access to buildings, pedestrian paths and transportation is extremely difficult for persons with mobility issues. Sidewalks (if they exist) are very uneven and will only occasionally have ramps at intersections. Pedestrian crossings are also very infrequent and can be poorly marked. Buses and taxis do not have special accommodations.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nThe U.S. government does not pay medical bills for overseas travelers
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare and Medicaid programs do not apply overseas. We strongly recommend travelers obtain supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nMedical facilities in Saint Kitts and Nevis do not meet U.S. standards, and medical transport can take hours to respond. St. Kitts has two hyperbaric chambers.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage.
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of Saint Kitts and Nevis to ensure the medication is legal in Saint Kitts and Nevis
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nSaint Kitts and Nevis has reported past or current transmission of the following diseases:
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nCrime: U.S. citizens are not specifically targeted for crime in the Eastern Caribbean islands. However, crimes of opportunity such as petty larceny, burglary, automobile break-ins; as well as incidents of violent crime, such as murder, sexual assault, robbery, shootings, and drug related crimes do occasionally occur. As you would in any major metropolitan area of the U.S., use the below personal security measures while traveling:
\n*Abide by the above security measures at all times, be aware of your surroundings in all areas, and use added vigilance while in isolated areas where tourists do not normally frequent.
\nFirearms: Do not enter Saint Kitts and Nevis with firearms or ammunition without prior express consent from the government of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Please contact the Embassy of Saint Kitts and Nevis before you travel.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 911 and contact the U.S. Embassy at (246) 227-4000.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance at (246) 227-4000.
\nWatersports Advisory: Carefully assess the potential risks of recreational water activities and consider your physical capabilities and skills. Never venture out alone, particularly at isolated beaches or far out to sea. Avoid entering the water above your waist if you have been drinking. Always be mindful of jet ski and boat traffic in the area.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, hospitals are able provide urgent medical treatment, though very serious injuries often require medical evacuation. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Be extremely careful when driving, riding in a vehicle, or crossing roads on foot. Major roads are in average to poor condition, and you may encounter wandering animals and slow moving heavy equipment. Drivers often stop in the middle of the roadway without warning. Always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you and watch for signs of sudden braking. Automobiles may lack working safety and signaling devices.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nTraffic Laws: Driving is on the left-hand side of the road. There is relatively little police enforcement of traffic regulations. A local temporary driver's license is required. These can be purchased at all car rental offices and from the Transportation Office in Gros Islet.
\n
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation consists of mini-buses and taxis.
\n
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\n
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Eastern Caribbean Civil Aviation Authority, which is responsible for regulating aviation safety and security for the government of Saint Lucia, as not being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Saint Lucia’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
Maritime Travel: Information may be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nPassports and visa: U.S. citizens must have a U.S. passport that is valid for the duration of your stay. No visa is required if you have an onward or return ticket, confirmation of accommodation, and can produce evidence of your ability to maintain yourself.
\n
\nNOTE: Generally, all U.S. citizens are required to present a valid U.S. passport when traveling to Saint Lucia, as well as proof of anticipated departure from the country. This includes travelers arriving by airplane and by private sea-going vessel. Those traveling to Saint Lucia on a cruise may use another Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) compliant document. However, we strongly recommend visitors obtain a passport before travel in case of an unforeseen emergency that requires a cruise passenger to disembark and return by air.
\n
\nHIV/AIDS: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Saint Lucia.
\n
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.
\nPenalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs or firearms are severe. Convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
\n
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\n
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\n
\nFirearms: Do not enter Saint Lucia with firearms or ammunition without prior express consent from the Saint Lucia government. Please contact the Embassy of Saint Lucia with questions regarding travel with firearms.
\n
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
LGB Travelers: Consensual same-sex sexual activity is illegal, with penalties up to 10 years in prison. No legislation protects persons from discrimination based on sexual orientation.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Access to buildings, pedestrian paths, and transportation is extremely difficult for persons with mobility issues. Sidewalks (if they exist) are very uneven and will only occasionally have ramps at intersections. Pedestrian crossings are also very infrequent and can be poorly marked. Buses and taxis do not have special accommodations.
\n
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\n
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
Medical facilities in Saint Lucia do not meet U.S. standards. Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for health services.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare and Medicaid do not apply overseas.
\n
\nMedical Insurance
Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. . Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nSee our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas.
\n
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of St. Lucia to ensure the medication is legal in St. Lucia. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
The following diseases are present:
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nCrime: U.S. citizens are not specifically targeted for crime in the Eastern Caribbean islands. However, crimes of opportunity such as petty larceny, burglary, automobile break-ins; as well as incidents of violent crime, such as murder, sexual assault, robbery, shootings, and drug related crimes do occasionally occur. As you would in any major metropolitan area of the United States, use the below personal security measures while traveling:
\nFirearms: Do not enter Saint Lucia with firearms or ammunition without prior express consent from the Saint Lucia government. Please contact the Embassy of Saint Lucia with questions regarding travel with firearms.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 911 and contact the U.S. Embassy at (246) 227-4000.
\n
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\n
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance at (246) 227-4000.
\nWatersports Advisory: Carefully assess the potential risks of recreational water activities and consider your physical capabilities and skills. Never venture out alone, particularly at isolated beaches or far out to sea. Avoid entering the water above your waist if you have been drinking and always be mindful of jet ski and boat traffic in the area.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, hospitals are able provide urgent medical treatment, though very serious injuries often require medical evacuation. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Major roads are in average to poor condition, and you may encounter wandering animals and slow moving heavy equipment. Drivers often stop in the middle of the roadway without warning. Always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you and watch for signs of sudden braking. Automobiles may lack working safety and signaling devices,
\nPlease refer to our Road Safety page for more information.
\nTraffic Laws: Driving is on the left-hand side of the road. There is relatively little police enforcement of traffic regulations.
\n
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation consists of mini-buses and taxis.
See our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Eastern Caribbean Civil Aviation Authority, which is responsible for regulating aviation safety and security for the government of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, as not being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Information may be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nPassports and visa: U.S. citizens must have a valid U.S. passport at time of entry.
\nNOTE: Generally, all U.S. citizens are required to present a valid U.S. passport when traveling to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, as well as proof of anticipated departure from the country. This includes travelers arriving by airplane and by private sea-going vessel. Those traveling to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines on a cruise may use another Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) compliant document. However, we strongly recommend visitors obtain a passport before travel in case of an unforeseen emergency that requires a cruise passenger to disembark and return by air.
\nHIV/AIDS: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested or imprisoned.
\nPenalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs or firearms are severe. Convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
\n
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\n
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
Firearms: Do not enter Saint Vincent and the Grenadines with firearms or ammunition without prior express consent from the Saint Vincent and the Grenadines government. Contact the government of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines before you travel with questions regarding travel with firearms.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Consensual same-sex sexual activity is illegal, with penalties up to 10 years in prison. No legislation protects persons from discrimination based on sexual orientation.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Access to buildings, pedestrian paths, and transportation is extremely difficult for persons with mobility issues. Sidewalks (if they exist) are very uneven and will only occasionally have ramps at intersections. Pedestrian crossings are also very infrequent and can be poorly marked. Buses and taxis do not have special accommodations.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical facilities in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines do not meet U.S. standards. There is no hyperbaric chamber, and divers requiring treatment for decompression illness must be evacuated from the island.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare and Medicaid programs do not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuations.
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines to ensure the medication is legal in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nThe following diseases are present:
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nCrime: U.S. Citizens are not specifically targeted for crime in the Eastern Caribbean islands. However, crimes of opportunity such as petty larceny, burglary, automobile break-ins; as well as incidents of violent crime, such as murder, sexual assault, robbery, shootings, and drug related crimes do occasionally occur. As you would in any major metropolitan area of the U.S., use the below personnel security measures while traveling:
\n*Abide by the above security measures at all times, be aware of your surroundings in all areas, and use added vigilance while in isolated areas where tourists do not normally frequent.
\nFirearms: Do not enter Saint Vincent and the Grenadines with firearms or ammunition without prior express consent from the Saint Vincent and the Grenadines government. Contact the government of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines before you travel with questions regarding travel with firearms.
\nPotential for Natural Disasters:
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 911 and contact the U.S. Embassy at (246) 227-4000. For medical and fire emergencies call 999.
\n
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\n
We can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance at (246) 227-4000.
\nWatersports Advisory: Carefully assess the potential risks of recreational water activities and consider your physical capabilities and skills. Never venture out alone, particularly at isolated beaches or far out to sea. Avoid entering the water above your waist if you have been drinking and always be mindful of jet ski and boat traffic in the area.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, hospitals are able provide urgent medical treatment, though very serious injuries often require medical evacuation. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety:
\nPublic Transportation:
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nVisit the website of the Samoa Tourism Authority for road safety information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Samoa’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Samoa’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Samoa should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nSamoa offers four types of entry visas: Visitor, Temporary Resident, Permanent Resident and Ministerial.
\nVisitors to Samoa can apply for a 90-day Visitor Permit on arrival. Travelers must have:
\nAdditional details about Samoan entry requirements for temporary resident, permanent resident and ministerial permits are available at: Permit Services - Ministry of the Prime Minister and CabinetNon-citizen U.S. nationals can apply for a visitor’s permit at the Samoa Consulate General office in Pago Pago, American Samoa:
\nVisit the Samoa Immigration website for Samoa’s most current visa information.
\nYou must pay a departure tax when you leave the country (this tax is normally included in airfares).
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don’t know it, you can be kicked out of the country, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nBehavior modification facilities:
\nStray dogs: In Apia, and in many villages, stray dogs wander the streets.
\nFerry service:
\nBlowholes: Samoa has many “blowholes” (lava tubes open to the sea where wave action can produce geysers). These blowholes are popular tourist attractions. The footing around the mouths of most blowholes is very slippery. To avoid being swept in, you should keep a safe distance. Never stand between the opening of the blowhole and the sea.
\nFinancial transactions: Businesses in Apia and resorts may or may not accept major credit cards (Visa, Master Card and American Express). Most gas stations and businesses outside of Apia only accept cash. You can get Samoan currency from ATMs located in Faleolo Airport, Salelologa, and many locations in Apia. For more information on ATM locations and banking services, visit the ANZ Bank website or the BSP website.
\nDisaster preparedness:
\nCustoms:
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLGB Travelers: Same-sex sexual relations are a crime in Samoa, with prison terms of up to seven years. The Crimes Ordinance 1961 and the more recent Crimes Act of 2013 criminalize same-sex sexual relations.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: There are no laws pertaining specifically to the status of people with disabilities in Samoa. While most major hotels, restaurants, and cafes are renovating to better accommodate people with disabilities, expect accessibility to be limited in rural areas. Travelers with disabilities should clarify with the hotel what accommodations are available before they book.
\nSome family-based beach accommodations in the outer villages are also working to provide accessibility for disabled persons.
\nMany of the new multi-story buildings provide ramps and elevators, but older public buildings do not.
\nBlind individuals and persons in wheelchairs or on crutches may have difficulty navigating in and around Apia because of a limited number of stoplights and sidewalks.
\nMost buses and taxis do not accommodate wheelchairs.
\nSee our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Samoa, dial 911.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies, and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills
\ne aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not provide coverage overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Samoa Ministry of Customs and Revenue to ensure the medication is legal in Samoa.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nIn late 2019, Samoa suffered a measles epidemic. Travelers are advised to review their immunity status prior to arrival.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nPharmaceuticals
\nWater Quality
\nAdventure Travel
\nGeneral Health Information
\nThe following diseases are common:
\nUse the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under mosquito nets.
\nHIV/AIDS
\nOnly minimal treatment is available in Samoa.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Samoa.
\n\r\n\r\nCrime:
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nReport crimes to the local police at 911 and contact the U.S. Embassy at 21631. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is not well regulated. Safety inspections for equipment and facilities are rare. Dangerous areas/activities are not always labeled properly. Staff may not be trained or certified by the host government or recognized authorities. If you get injured, you will likely only find limited medical treatment in or near major cities. First responders cannot reach areas outside major cities to provide urgent medical care. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Samoa for information on U.S.-Samoa relations.
\n\r\n\r\nTRAFFIC SAFETY AND ROAD CONDITIONS: While in Italy, you may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. Italy has one of the highest rates of car accident deaths in the European Union. Streets in historic city centers are often narrow, winding, and congested. Motor scooters are very popular, and scooter drivers often see themselves as exempt from conventions that apply to automobiles. Pedestrians and drivers should be constantly alert to the possibility of a scooter’s sudden presence. Most vehicle-related deaths and injuries involve pedestrians or cyclists who are involved in collisions with scooters or other vehicles. Be particularly cautious if you rent a scooter. You should remain vigilant and alert when walking or cycling near traffic. Pedestrians should be careful, as sidewalks can be extremely congested and uneven. Riders of bicycles, motorcycles, and other vehicles routinely ignore traffic signals and traffic flows, and park and drive on sidewalks. For safety, pedestrians should look carefully in both directions before crossing streets, even when using a marked crosswalk with a green avanti ("walk") light illuminated.
\nTraffic lights are limited and often disobeyed and a different convention of right-of-way is observed. Italy has over 5,600 kilometers (3,480 mi.) of Autostrada, or superhighways. Commercial and individual vehicles travel and pass on these well-maintained roads at very high speeds. In rural areas, a wide range of speed on highways makes for hazardous driving. Roads are generally narrow and often have no guardrails. Travelers in northern Italy, especially in winter, should be aware of fog and poor visibility responsible for multiple-car accidents each year. Most Italian automobiles are equipped with special fog lights. Roadside assistance in Italy is excellent on the well-maintained toll roads, but limited on secondary roads. Use of safety belts and child restraining devices is mandatory and headlights should be on at all times outside of urban areas.
\nU.S. citizens driving in Italy should also note that, according to Italian regulation, if a resident of a non-European Union country (e.g., the United States) violates a traffic law, the violator must pay the fine at the time the violation occurs to the police officer issuing the ticket. If the citizen does not or cannot pay the fine at the time, Italian regulation allows the police officer to confiscate the offender’s vehicle (even if the vehicle is a rental vehicle).
\nFor specific information concerning Italian driving permits, vehicle inspection, road tax, and mandatory insurance, contact the Italian Government Tourist Board (ENIT), tel: 212-245-5618; or the A.C.I. (Automobile Club d’Italia) at Via Marsala 14A, 00185 Rome, tel: 39-06-4998-2496. For information on obtaining international drivers licenses, contact AAA or the American Automobile Touring Alliance. Please refer to our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Italy’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.
\nAVIATION SAFETY OVERSIGHT: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) assessed the Government of Italy’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Italy's air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA safety assessment page.
\n\r\n\r\nItaly is a party to the Schengen Agreement. As such, U.S. citizens may enter Italy for up to 90 days for tourist or business purposes without a visa. The passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay. For further details about travel into and within Schengen countries, please see our Schengen Fact sheet.
\nFor all other purposes, you need a visa, which you must get from an Italian Embassy or Consulate before entering Italy. For further information concerning visas and entry requirements for Italy, you may contact the Embassy of Italy at 3000 Whitehaven Street NW, Washington, DC 20008, or via telephone at (202) 612-4400; or Italian Consulates General in Boston, Chicago, Detroit, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, Newark, New Orleans, New York, Philadelphia, or San Francisco, accessible through the Italian Embassy website.
\nAre you a non-resident? U.S. citizens staying or traveling within Italy for less than three months are considered non-residents. This includes persons on vacation, those taking professional trips, students registered at an authorized school, or persons performing research or independent study.
\nUnder Italian law, all non-residents are required to complete a declaration of presence (dichiarazione di presenza). Tourists arriving from a non-Schengen country (e.g., the United States) should obtain an immigration stamp in their passport at the airport on the day of arrival; this is considered the equivalent of the declaration of presence. Tourists arriving from another Schengen country must request the declaration of presence form from a local police office (commissariato di zona), police headquarters (questura), or their place of stay (e.g., hotel, hostel, campgrounds), and submit the form to the police or to their place of stay within eight business days of arrival. It is important that applicants keep a copy of the receipt issued by the Italian authorities. Failure to complete a declaration of presence is punishable by expulsion from Italy. Additional information may be obtained (in Italian only) from the Portale Immigrazione and the Polizia di Stato.
\nAre you a resident? U.S. citizens staying in Italy for more than three months are considered residents and must obtain a permesso di soggiorno (permit of stay). This includes U.S. citizens who will work or transact business and persons who want simply to live in Italy. An application "kit" for the permesso di soggiorno can be requested from one of 14,000 national post offices (Poste Italiane). The kit must then be returned to one of 5,332 designated Post Office acceptance locations. It is important that applicants keep a copy of the receipt issued by the post office. Additional information may be obtained from the Italian immigration website. Within 20 days of receiving the permit to stay in Italy, U.S. citizens must go to the local Vital Statistics Bureau (Anagrafe of the Comune) to apply for residency. It generally takes one to two months to receive the certificate of residence (Certificato di Residenza).
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Italy.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nStrikes and other work stoppages occur frequently in the transportation sector (national airlines, airports, trains, and bus lines); most are announced in advance and are of short duration. Reconfirmation of domestic and international flight reservations is highly recommended.
\nYou must obey local transportation laws and regulations. You must purchase train tickets and validate them by inserting them into validating machines, which are usually located near the entrance of train tracks, prior to boarding. Failure to follow this procedure may result in an on-the-spot fine by an inspector on the train. You must purchase bus tickets prior to boarding and validate them immediately after boarding. Tickets may be purchased at tobacco stores or kiosks. Failure to follow this procedure may result in an immediate fine imposed by an inspector on the bus. If the violator does not pay the fine on the spot, it will automatically double and will be forwarded to the violator’s home address.
\nYou must obey local driving laws and regulations. Vehicle traffic in some historic downtown areas of cities and towns throughout Italy is limited by a system of permits (called “ZTL,” functioning the same way as an electronic toll system in the United States might on the freeway). Cameras record the license plates of cars driving in parts of the city that require a permit. Although most of the automated verification stations are clearly marked, if a driver passes one, it is impossible to know at the time that a violation occurred or has been recorded. Violators are not pulled over or stopped, and there is no personal contact with a police officer. Whenever possible, the fines imposed for these violations are forwarded to the driver’s home in the United States to request payment. Notice from Italian authorities of a violation may take a year or longer to arrive. The fines are cumulative for each time a driver passes a control point. A similar system of automated traffic control cameras is in place in many parts of the highway system and is used to ticket speeding violations.
\nAccessibility: While in Italy, travelers with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation different from what is found in the United States. Many find Italy’s narrow cobbled streets and storied monuments charming; they can, however, be a challenge for physically impaired travelers. Many Italian sidewalks lack ramps, some Italian streets lack sidewalks altogether, or for instance in the case of Venice, may feature staircases and narrow pedestrian bridges. While some major sights and hotels have put time and planning into ensuring accessibility, there are others that lack ramps, elevators, or handicap-accessible bathrooms. Advance planning can go a long way in making a difference in accommodation for disabled travelers. Inform airlines and hotels of your disabilities when making reservations as some time may be needed to prepare accommodation. Call ahead to restaurants, museums, and other facilities to find out if they are wheelchair-accessible. Most, but not all, train stations in Italy have accommodations for those traveling in wheelchairs. With advance notice, personal assistance can be provided to a disabled person traveling through a particular station. More information is available at Trenitalia's website addressing disabled travelers. For those who wish to rent cars, hand-controlled vehicles are available in Italy from major car-rental companies. You should contact the car rental company well in advance of your trip in order to reserve the vehicle. Remember that Italy functions on 220 volt current. To recharge an electric wheelchair motor, you may require a transformer to change the 220 current to 110 volts, as well as an adapter to adjust the plug to fit Italian electrical sockets.
\nGuide-dog owners must present the documentation required by European Union Member States in order to enter Italy with a dog
\n\r\n\r\nMedical facilities are available, but may be limited outside urban areas. Public hospitals, though generally free of charge for emergency services, sometimes do not maintain the same standards as hospitals in the United States, so you are encouraged to obtain insurance that would cover a stay in a private Italian hospital or clinic. It is almost impossible to obtain an itemized hospital bill from public hospitals, as required by many U.S. insurance companies, because the Italian National Health Service charges one inclusive rate for care services and room and board.
\nIn parts of southern Italy, the lack of adequate trash disposal and incineration sites has led to periodic accumulations of garbage in urban and rural areas. In some cases, residents have burned garbage, resulting in toxic emissions that can aggravate respiratory problems.
\nThe U.S. Navy initiated a public health evaluation in the Naples area in 2008. After finding levels of bacterial and chemical contamination of potential health concern, particularly in samples of area well water, the Navy recommended all personnel living off-base in the Naples area use only bottled water for drinking, cooking, ice-making, and brushing teeth. For more information on safe food and water precautions, see the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website.
\nYou can find good information on vaccinations and other health precautions on the CDC website. For information about outbreaks of infectious diseases abroad, consult the World Health Organization (WHO) website, which also contains additional health information for travelers, including detailed country-specific health information.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nSeveral major earthquake fault lines cross Italy. Principal Italian cities, with the exception of Naples, do not lie near these faults; however, smaller tourist towns, such as Assisi, do lie near faults and have experienced earthquakes. An earthquake severely damaged the town of L’Aquila in 2009. General information about disaster preparedness is available online from the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Detailed information on Italy's fault lines is available from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).
\nItaly also has several active volcanoes generating geothermal events. Mt. Etna, on the eastern tip of the island of Sicily, has been intermittently erupting since 2000. Mt. Vesuvius, located near Naples, is currently capped and not active. Activity at Mt. Vesuvius is monitored by an active seismic network and sensor system, and no recent seismic activity has been recorded. Two of Italy's smaller islands, Stromboli and Vulcano, in the Aeolian Islands north of Sicily, also have active volcanoes with lava flows. Detailed information on volcano activity in Italy is available from the USGS.
\nPolitically motivated violence in Italy is most often connected to Italian internal developments or social issues. Italian authorities and foreign diplomatic facilities have found bombs outside public buildings, received bomb threats, and have been subjects of letter bombs in the past several years. Organized crime and anarchist movements sometimes use firebombs or Molotov cocktails against buildings or offices. These attacks generally occur at night, and although they have not targeted or injured U.S. citizens, you should remain aware of your surroundings and report any suspicious activity to local authorities.
\nDemonstrations may have an anti-U.S. character, especially in areas hosting U.S. military bases. Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful have the potential to turn confrontational and possibly escalate into violence. You should take common sense precautions and follow news reports carefully. Stay up to date by reading the Embassy’s Demonstration Notices.
\nItalian authorities have made several high-profile arrests involving members or affiliates of transnational terror groups. Like other countries in the Schengen area, Italy’s open borders with its Western European neighbors allow for the possibility of terrorist groups entering/exiting the country with anonymity.
\nStay up to date by:
\nTake some time before travel to consider your personal security. Here are some useful tips for traveling safely abroad :
\nCRIME: Italy has a moderate rate of crime. You should exercise extra caution at night and at train stations, airports, nightclubs, bars, and outdoor cafes. If you are drinking heavily, your ability to judge situations and make decisions may be impaired, making you a target for crime. Young drinkers are particularly vulnerable to robbery and physical and sexual assault.
\nPetty crimes such as pick-pocketing, theft from parked cars, and purse snatching are serious problems, especially in large cities. Pick-pockets sometimes dress like businessmen. You should not be lulled into a false sense of security by believing that well-dressed individuals are not potential pick-pockets or thieves. Most reported thefts occur at crowded tourist sites, on public buses and trains, and at the major railway stations: Rome's Termini; Milan's Centrale; Florence's Santa Maria Novella; and Naples's Centrale at Piazza Garibaldi. For more information on trains and security, please see the Italian railway police’s advice for travelers. You should also be alert to theft in Milan’s Malpensa Airport, particularly at car rental agencies. Clients of Internet cafes in major cities are also targeted. Be careful with your bag or purse, as thieves on motor scooters are very quick and can snatch a purse off of your arm from a moving scooter. Resisting these thieves can be hazardous, as some tourists have suffered broken arms and collarbones.
\nThieves in Italy often work in groups or pairs. Pairs of accomplices or groups of children are known to divert tourists' attention so that another can pick-pocket them. In one particular routine, one thief drops or spills something on the victim; a second thief assists the victim in cleaning up the mess; and the third discreetly takes the victim's belongings. Criminals on crowded public transportation slit the bottoms of purses or bags with a razor blade or sharp knife removing the contents.
\nSome travelers in Rome, Florence, and Naples have reported incidents where criminals used drugs to assault or rob them. These incidents have been reported near Rome’s Termini train station; at bars and cafes near Rome’s Colosseum, Colle Oppio, Campo de Fiori, and Piazza Navona; and at bars and cafes in the center of Florence and Naples. Criminals using this tactic “befriend” you at a train station, restaurant, café, or bar, and then offer you a drink laced with a sleeping drug. When you fall asleep, criminals steal your valuables and may sexually assault you. Some victims of these assaults in Rome have required hospitalization and two cases resulted in death.
\nThieves are also known to have impersonated police officers in order to steal. The thief shows you a circular plastic sign with the words "police" or “international police" and then in perfect English asks to see your identification and your money. U.S. citizens should be aware that local police will generally exit their own vehicle when speaking with members of the public. Also, plainclothes undercover units rarely attempt to pull over vehicles without a marked car accompanying them. If this happens to you, you should insist on seeing the officer's identification card (documento) before handing over your wallet as impersonators tend not to carry forged documents. You should immediately report thefts or other crimes to the actual police.
\nBe alert to the possibility of carjackings and thefts while you are waiting in traffic or stopped at traffic lights. This has been a particular problem in Catania, Sicily. Use particular caution driving at night on highways, when thieves are more likely to strike. U.S. citizens have reported break-ins of their rental cars during stops at highway service areas; thieves smash car windows and steal everything inside. Theft of small items such as radios, luggage, cameras, briefcases, and even cigarettes from parked cars is prevalent. Vehicles parked near beaches during the summer can be broken into and robbed of valuables. Lock car doors whenever you park, and do not leave packages in your car in plain view.
\nThe U.S. Secret Service in Rome is assisting Italian law enforcement authorities in investigating an increase in the appearance of ATM skimming devices. These devices are attached to legitimate bank ATMs, usually located in tourist areas, and capture the account information stored electronically on the card’s magnetic strip. The devices consist of a card reader installed over the legitimate reader and a pin-hole video camera mounted above the keypad that records the customer’s PIN. ATMs with skimming devices installed may also allow normal transactions to occur. The victim’s information is sold, traded on-line, or encoded on another card, such as a hotel key card, to access the compromised account. Here are some helpful hints to protect against and identify skimming devices:
\nOrganized criminal groups operate throughout Italy, but are more prevalent in the south. They occasionally resort to violence to intimidate or to settle disputes. Though the activities of such groups are not generally targeted at tourists, visitors should be aware that innocent bystanders could be injured.
\nDon’t buy counterfeit or pirated goods, even if they are widely available. Not only are the bootlegs illegal to bring back into the United States, if you purchase them, you may also be breaking local law.
\nAccording to Italian law, anyone caught buying counterfeit goods (for example, DVDs, CDs, watches, purses, bags, belts, sunglasses, etc.) is subject to a fine of no less than EUR 1,000. Police in major Italian cities enforce this law to varying degrees. You are advised to purchase products only from stores and other licensed retailers to avoid unknowingly buying counterfeit and illegal merchandise.
\nVICTIMS OF CRIME: If you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime abroad, you should contact the local police and the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate.
\nWe can:
\nThe local equivalent to the “911” emergency line in Italy is 113.
\nPlease see our information on victims of crime, including possible victim compensation programs in the United States. Please see also information regarding assistance for victims of crime in Italy.
\nCRIMINAL PENALTIES: While you are traveling in Italy, you are subject to its laws even if you are a U.S. citizen. Foreign laws and legal systems can be vastly different than our own, and criminal penalties vary from country to country. There are also some things that might be legal in Italy, but still illegal in the United States; For instance, you can be prosecuted under U.S. law if you buy pirated goods. Engaging in sexual conduct with children or using or disseminating child pornography in a foreign country is a crime prosecutable in the United States.
\nArrest notifications in host country: You should try to remain aware of local laws and their implications. If you break local laws in Italy, your U.S. passport will not help you avoid arrest or prosecution. If you are arrested in Italy, Italian authorities are required to notify the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate of your arrest. To ensure that the United States is aware of your circumstances, request that the police and prison officials notify the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate as soon as you are arrested or detained overseas.
\n\r\n\r\nItaly is a developed democracy with a modern economy. The Holy See is a sovereign entity that serves as the ecclesiastical, governmental, and administrative capital of the Roman Catholic Church, physically located within the State of the Vatican City inside Rome, with a unique, non-traditional economy. San Marino is a developed, constitutional democratic republic, also independent of Italy, with a modern economy. Tourist facilities are widely available. Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Most roads do not have sidewalks, forcing pedestrians and livestock to use the roadways both day and night. Secondary roads are poorly lit, in disrepair, and may be impassable to all but four-wheel drive vehicles during the November-April rainy season. Motor vehicle accidents are the most common cause of death among travelers to Sao Tome and Principe. Safety hazards include the lack of road shoulders, potholes, pedestrians, bicyclists, and livestock. You should drive defensively and avoid road travel outside cities at night. Road support networks for stranded drivers do not exist. Fuel supply, both diesel and gasoline, is often erratic and travelers should plan accordingly. We do not recommend travel by foot along roadways.
\nTraffic Laws: Police roadblocks are common but properly documented drivers usually pass quickly and without incident. Santomean police operate radar-based speed traps throughout the country and you are expected to pay fines on the spot—please ensure you get a receipt. You must obtain a locally issued driver's license if you remain in Sao Tome and Principe for an extended period and plan to drive. Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs. You should always wear a seat belt whenever available and insist drivers maintain a safe speed.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Sao Tome and Principe, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Sao Tome and Principe's Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nPort Security: The Commandant of the Coast Guard has determined that effective anti-terrorism measures are not in place in Sao Tome and Principe ports and has imposed conditions of entry on vessels that arrive in U.S. ports having visited ports in Sao Tome and Principe. Mariners and passengers on commercial vessels traveling through the ports of Sao Tome and Principe should exercise increased caution.
\n\r\n\r\nYou must present a passport and proof of yellow fever vaccination to enter Sao Tome and Principe. Holders of a valid U.S. passport do not require a visa when visiting for a period of up to 15 days. Apply for a visa online here: http://www.smf.st/evisa/index.php.
\nSao Tome and Principe does not currently maintain an embassy in the United States. Travelers transiting Angola can obtain the latest information on entry requirements from the Embassy of Sao Tome and Principe in Luanda, on Rua Comandante N’zagi, 64/66, Miramar, Luanda, Angola, C.P. 1304. For all other inquiries, please contact Sao Tome and Principe’s Permanent Mission to the United Nations at 400 Park Avenue, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
\nThere are no restrictions on bringing foreign currency into Sao Tome and Principe. Visitors leaving the country must report carrying any sums equal to or greater than 10,000 Euros and be able to provide financial statements proving that they entered the country carrying a larger sum than the amount with which they plan to depart.
\nLost or Stolen Passports: U.S. citizens whose passports are lost or stolen while in Sao Tome and Principe could face delays in receiving a replacement passport. An applicant must normally come to the Embassy in Luanda to present an application for a lost or stolen passport. There is one commercial flight per week from Sao Tome to Luanda, so a person without a passport would face great difficulty in both boarding an international flight in Sao Tome and disembarking from that flight in Luanda. If an applicant is unable to travel to Luanda, the logistical difficulties in processing a passport application from a remote location will cause at least several days’ delay.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Sao Tome and Principe.
\nSao Tome and Principe may deny entry to people coming from Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) affected countries.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws while in Sao Tome and Principe. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy in Luanda immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nIllegal drugs: Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Sao Tome and Principe are severe. Convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
\nLanguage: Portuguese is the official language of Sao Tome and Principe. English is not widely spoken or understood.
\nCurrency: Credit cards are not widely accepted in Sao Tome and Principe. ATMs in Sao Tome and Principe mostly accept cards from local banks. Travelers must exchange their currency for the Sao Tomean Dobra. Banks only accept a limited range of foreign currency for exchange. U.S. dollars and Euros are both widely accepted for exchange at banks.
\nPhotography: Taking photographs of the Presidential Palace, military, or other government buildings is strictly forbidden.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the Department of State’s International Religious Freedom Report.
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Sao Tome and Principe. Some societal discrimination does exist, and there are no legal protections for LGB individuals against discrimination.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Sao Tome and Principe law does not prohibit discrimination against those with disabilities, but reported discrimination is rare. The law does not mandate accessibility and it is not provided in most areas.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Domestic violence is a crime, punishable by up to eight years in prison when it results in harm to the health of the victim, and up to 16 years in prison when it leads to a loss of life. However, domestic violence remains widespread throughout the country.
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical facilities in Sao Tome and Principe are extremely limited. You will need to travel abroad for all but minor medical needs. The only hospital in the country is on Sao Tome, Hospital Central Ayres de Menezes. They have general surgery, general medicine, and an intensive care unit. Access to medicines, including antibiotics, can be limited. Facilities are antiquated and newer equipment is needed. A few clinics provide very basic services. Payment in cash is almost always expected before treatment is rendered. The availability of medicine in local stores or pharmacies is very limited. You should carry prescription medication in its original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most medical care providers in Sao Tome and Principe only accept cash payments and expect payment in advance. Even if your health insurance does provide overseas coverage, you will have to pay your medical charges at the time of service and later seek reimbursement from your insurance company.
\nSee our webpage for more information on insurance coverage.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\nThere have been isolated incidents of civil unrest in the city of Sao Tome. Avoid large gatherings or any other events where crowds have congregated to demonstrate or protest.
\nThe local equivalent to the “911” emergency line in Sao Tome and Principe is 222-22-22. In the event of fire, dial 112.
\nCrime: Burglary, pick-pocketing, and armed home invasion have occurred on the islands, particularly around the winter holidays. Pickpocketing is prevalent in crowded areas such as markets, beaches, busy streets, or near hotels.
\nTo minimize your risk of being the victim of crime, you should:
\nIf you are the victim of an attempted robbery or carjacking, you are encouraged to surrender your property to avoid injury, and to report all incidents to the police and the U.S. Embassy in Luanda. Police response time can be slow.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 222-22-22, or dial 113 for rapid response police. For cases of domestic violence, dial 150. Contact the U.S. Embassy in Luanda, Angola at +(244) 222641 000.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities are inconsistent. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be certified by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Driving in Saudi Arabia can be hazardous due to speeding and aggressive driving, lax enforcement of traffic regulations, and a high volume of traffic.
\nBeginning on June 24, 2018, women have been able to obtain a driver’s license and can legally drive in Saudi Arabia. With a valid visitor visa and U.S. or international driver’s license, visitors may drive a rental car. However, outside the major cities of Riyadh, Dhahran and Jeddah, visitors—especially women—may experience difficulty renting a car. Female residents with independent sponsorships and U.S. or international driver’s licenses also may obtain a Saudi driver’s license, necessary to drive vehicles other than rental cars. Foreign women residing in Saudi Arabia who are listed as dependents on their Saudi residency permit (“iqama”) may experience difficulties in obtaining Saudi driver’s licenses. To drive vehicles other than rental cars, a Saudi driver’s license, appropriate car registration, and auto insurance are required. Police may detain you if you cannot produce these documents.
\nSee the Saudi Arabian Ministry of Interior website for further information.
\nTraffic Laws:
\nPublic Transportation:
\nPlease refer to the Department’s Road Safety page for more information. Also, it is recommended that you visit the website of the Saudi Arabian Ministry of Interior.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Saudi Arabia's Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization aviation safety standards for oversight of Saudi Arabia's air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA safety assessment page.
\nInformation for Mariners:
\nMariners should also review U.S. maritime alerts and advisories on the Maritime Security Communications with Industry Web Portal.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Embassy of Saudi Arabia’s website for visa information.
\nCOVID-19 Requirements: There are no COVID-related entry requirements for U.S. citizens.
\nFor residency permit-holders (iqama), an exit/reentry permit is required to leave Saudi Arabia as well as six month’s validity on your passport to request an exit/reentry permit.
\nSaudi law requires all Saudi citizens to enter and depart the country with a Saudi travel document. If you enter the country on a Saudi laissez-passer (temporary travel document), you may encounter difficulty leaving the Kingdom.
\nSaudi embassies do not have the authority to adjudicate citizenship claims or issue passports, but they may issue a laissez-passer for presumed Saudi citizens for whom citizenship has not been adjudicated, such as children of a Saudi parent or parents who were married outside of Saudi Arabia. Once admitted to Saudi Arabia on a laissez-passer, the traveler must obtain a Saudi passport before leaving the country. Saudi nationality is not conferred quickly or easily, and the processing time for a Saudi passport in these cases has often been six months or years in some cases. Obtaining a U.S. passport will not help, as you will not be able to leave Saudi Arabia without an exit visa which will not be granted if you entered as a Saudi citizen.
\nThe Department strongly recommends that U.S. citizens enter Saudi Arabia on a U.S. passport and Saudi visa, and not a laissez-passer.
\nLength of Stay: Bearers of tourist visas are generally admitted for a 90-day stay and may not remain in the Kingdom more than 180 days in a twelve month period. Carefully check your visa validity and length of stay granted, and clarify any questions on permitted length of stay with Saudi immigration officials on arrival. Dates are calculated in accordance with the Hijri calendar, which differs from the Gregorian calendar.
\nIf you overstay your visa, you could face significant fines, detention, and/or deportation, and a ban from returning to Saudi Arabia.
\nThe U.S. Embassy is unable to intercede, reduce fines, or prevent incarceration if you violate Saudi law.
\nTravel Bans: When placed under a travel ban, you cannot exit the country, even if you are a U.S. citizen or a dual U.S.-Saudi citizen. Travel bans are rigidly enforced and can take months or even years to resolve. Only Saudi Arabian authorities and sponsors can remove travel bans.
\nThe government may issue travel bans on people who are/have:
\nThe list above is not exhaustive. Private Saudi citizens may also initiate travel bans against foreign citizens for various reasons.
\nResidency Permits: If you are seeking residency in Saudi Arabia, make sure you have all required legal documents authenticated before arriving. Neither the U.S. Embassy in Riyadh nor the U.S. Consulates General in Jeddah or Dhahran can provide this service.
\nYou should have all U.S. issued documents authenticated by the Department of State Office of Authentications (202-485-8000) and attested by the Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Washington D.C.
\nWork Visas: If you plan on working in Saudi Arabia, you must obtain a work visa before you arrive. Foreigners working in Saudi Arabia are subject to the country’s sponsorship system, which concedes substantial legal authority over the worker to the employer. This can include the ability to prevent the employee from leaving the country. American citizens considering working in Saudi Arabia should carefully review the information about employment in the “Local Laws and Special Circumstances” section below.
\nIf the visitor or business visa has been annotated “not permitted to work,” you are not allowed to legally work in Saudi Arabia. You risk substantial financial penalties, detention, deportation, and a ban from returning to Saudi Arabia if you work without legal permission. Additionally, without a work visa, there would be no legal grounds to pursue a case against an employer should a dispute arise.
\nHIV/AIDS: To obtain work and residence permits, you are required to obtain a medical report or physical examination confirming that you are free from contagious diseases, including HIV/AIDS and hepatitis. If you test positive for HIV/AIDS or hepatitis, you will not be allowed to work in the Kingdom. Saudi Arabia has not imposed HIV/AIDS or hepatitis travel restrictions on other categories of travelers. Please inquire directly with the Embassy of Saudi Arabia before you travel.
\nVaccinations: Visitors to Saudi Arabia should check vaccination requirements on the Saudi Ministry of Health website.
\nYemen Travel: The Department strongly advises U.S. citizens against travel to Yemen due to the ongoing conflict in that country. See our Yemen Travel Advisory for further information. A visa is required to enter Saudi Arabia, and Saudi authorities generally do not permit foreign citizens to enter Saudi Arabia using land border crossings from Yemen. The Embassy and Consulates General cannot provide assistance to U.S. citizens seeking to cross the Yemeni-Saudi border.
\n\r\n\r\nDual Citizenship: Saudi Arabia generally does not recognize dual nationality. Saudi law requires Saudi citizens to obtain official permission from the government before obtaining a second nationality. At times, Saudi authorities have confiscated the passports of U.S. citizens applying for Saudi citizenship. This does not constitute loss of U.S. citizenship. If this happens to you or someone you know, report the incident to the U.S. Embassy.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or consulate immediately. Be aware that Saudi Arabia generally restricts consular notification of the arrest of foreigners to the Embassy of the country that issued the travel document used to enter the Kingdom. If you enter Saudi Arabia with a Saudi travel document, or with the passport of a country other than the United States, it will be extremely difficult for the U.S. Embassy to provide consular services if you are subsequently detained. Persons detained in Saudi Arabia may be held without charges for lengthy periods and denied access to counsel; dual citizens may not have consular assistance. See the Embassy’s webpage for further information.
\nDrones: The importation of drones for commercial or personal use is prohibited without prior approval from the General Authority for Civil Aviation (GACA). A customs clearance certificate authorizing importation can be obtained as part of the GACA approval process. Visit GACA’s website for further information.
\nCriminal Penalties: While in Saudi Arabia, you are subject to local laws. If you violate Saudi laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled; arrested; imprisoned; held without trial for lengthy periods of time; interrogated without counsel; subject to corporal punishments, including lashings; or executed.
\nPenalties for the import, manufacture, possession, and consumption of alcohol or illegal drugs in Saudi Arabia are severe. Convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences, heavy fines, public floggings, and deportation. The penalty for drug trafficking is death. Furthermore, some laws are prosecutable in the United States regardless of local law. For examples, see our webpage on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nThere are substantial limitations on freedom of speech and political expression in Saudi Arabia. For additional information see the Department of State’s Human Rights Report for Saudi Arabia.
\nFaith-Related Travel Issues: Islam is the official religion of the country and is present in all aspects of life in Saudi Arabia. See our Hajj and Umrah Fact Sheet.
\nLGB Travelers: Same-sex sexual relations, even when consensual, are criminalized in Saudi Arabia. Violations of Saudi laws governing perceived expressions of, or support for, same-sex sexual relations, including on social media, may be subject to severe punishment. Potential penalties include fines, jail time, or death. See our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of the Department of State's Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different from what is generally found in the United States. Saudi law does not prohibit discrimination against people with disabilities, and there is no legislation requiring public accessibility. Newer commercial and government buildings, however, often include such access. According to the Ministry of Labor and Social Development, there are numerous government-sponsored centers for people with disabilities. Note that Saudi Arabia has limited infrastructure to care for those with mental disabilities.
\nStudents: See the Department’s Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Residents and Travelers: Married women, including non-Saudis, require their husband's permission to depart the country, while unmarried women and children require the permission of their father or male guardian.
\nMinor children must have their father’s permission in order to leave the Kingdom. Children visiting their fathers in Saudi Arabia, even when there is a custody agreement, can be prevented from leaving unless the father consents. This is true even if the child is an American citizen. The U.S. Embassy and Consulates cannot obtain exit visas for the departure of minor children without their father/guardian's permission.
\nIf a foreigner and a Saudi living in Saudi Arabia divorce, Saudi courts rarely grant permission for the foreign parent to leave the country with the children born during the marriage, even if he or she has been granted physical custody.
\nForeign mothers of Saudi children, who are divorced or widowed, may apply for a permanent residency permit(iqama) without the need for a sponsor. To do so, they must prove maternity and that they were legally married to the Saudi father.
\nAlso see the Department’s travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nEmployment: The Arabic text of a contract governs employment and business arrangements under Saudi law. Verbal assurances or side letters are not binding under Saudi law. In the event of any contract dispute, Saudi authorities refer to the written contract.
\nCustoms:
\nImporting Animals: The Saudi Ministry of Agriculture must approve all pets imported into Saudi Arabia.
\nTeaching English in Saudi Arabia: In recent years, increasing numbers of American language teachers have experienced contractual and other problems. Some teachers have complained about arbitrary dismissals, difficult living conditions, salary arrears, unwanted reassignments, restrictions on their movement, and inability to leave the country. Prospective teachers in Saudi Arabia should vet their potential employer and carefully review their employment offer as well as the detailed information found in the Embassy’s Guide to Teaching English in Saudi Arabia. Additionally, prospective teachers should also take care to make sure that they obtain the appropriate work visa prior to coming to Saudi Arabia. The Embassy cannot help you if you violate Saudi labor law.
\nStandards of Conduct and Religious Police: Norms for public behavior in Saudi Arabia are extremely conservative. Both the uniformed police and the religious police, referred to colloquially as the mutawwa or al-hay’a, are charged with enforcing these standards.
\nIn most areas of Saudi Arabia, and particularly in Riyadh and the central part of the Kingdom, women wear a full-length covering known as an abaya. Most women in conservative areas also cover their hair with a hijab for modesty, and many also cover their faces with a niqab.
\nTourists are expected to dress modestly in public, avoiding tight fitting clothing or clothes with profane language or images; women are not required to wear abayas or cover their hair but are expected to cover their shoulders and knees, and men should not go without a shirt. Women who choose not to conform to Saudi Arabia’s dress code face a risk of confrontation by mutawwa, negative or hostile comments by Saudi citizens, and possible detention Guidelines on public decorum for tourists are available at the Saudi government’s official tourism website, www.visitsaudi.com. Many areas of life in Saudi Arabia are segregated by sex to ensure that unrelated men and women have no possibility of mingling (a punishable crime) by unmarried men and women. Less frequently, members of the mutawwa try to enforce this by asking for proof that a couple is married or related. Men and women detained for socializing with individuals who are not relatives may be charged with moral crimes such as khulwa (mixing with unrelated members of the opposite sex). Less frequently, some restaurants may refuse to serve women who are not accompanied by a close male relative In addition, a few restaurants or cafes do not have a "family section" in which women are permitted to eat. Men not accompanied by a close female family member are not allowed to enter family sections and cannot use services (such as registers at supermarkets) designated as “family.” These restrictions are not always clearly posted.
\nWhile there are now movie theaters, musical concerts, and artistic performances in Saudi Arabia, the country remains socially conservative. Social media postings which contravene cultural standards can have legal and/or criminal consequences.
\nPhotography: The Saudi government does not permit photography of governmental facilities, such as military bases and government buildings, nor military, security, or police personnel. The Saudi government is also sensitive to photographs that may be perceived as portraying the country in an unfavorable light. This policy can include photos of mosques, impoverished areas, the local population, and traditional souks (markets). You should not take anyone’s picture without clear consent, and never take a picture of a woman or a place where women congregate. Be aware of local sensitivities whenever you are taking pictures in public. U.S. citizens have been routinely detained for violating these policies. The U.S. Embassy and Consulates General are unable to intervene if you violate Saudi law.
\nThe Hajj and Umrah: Please review the Department of State’s Hajj and Umrah Fact Sheet for useful information on traveling to perform the Hajj or Umrah.
\n\r\n\r\nCOVID-19 Testing
\nCOVID-19 testing is available to U.S. citizens throughout Saudi Arabia at public and private facilities. Private hospitals and clinics charge a fee for COVID-19 testing. Cost, delivery method, and timing of results varies. Some facilities can electronically deliver results within 24 hours or less.
\nCOVID-19 Vaccines
\nThe COVID-19 vaccine is available for U.S. citizens to receive in Saudi Arabia. For more information, please see the Ministry of Health’s website.
\nVisit the FDA's website to learn more about FDA-approved vaccines in the United States.
\nMedical care varies greatly in quality, and high-profile cases of medical malpractice and errors have occurred. Consult your regular physician if you are considering serious medical treatment in Saudi Arabia.
\nThe U.S. Embassy and U.S. Consulates General do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers in Saudi Arabia accept cash or credit card payments. See the Department’s webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation is strongly recommended. If you are covered by Saudi insurance, be sure to read the fine print: local insurance can have exclusions that are unusual in the United States. For example, some local policies may not supply coverage for accidents that occur while engaging in adventure sports, such as riding quad vehicles in the desert, that are a common past-time for expatriates.
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of Saudi Arabia to ensure the medication is legal in Saudi Arabia. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
\nPlease note:
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFor further health information, go to:
\nHEALTH
\nMedical care varies greatly in quality, and high profile cases of medical malpractice and errors have occurred. Consult your regular physician if you are considering serious medical treatment in Saudi Arabia.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. If you are covered by Saudi insurance, be sure to read the fine print: local insurance can have exclusions that are unusual in the United States. For example, some local policies may not supply coverage for accidents that occur while engaging in adventure sports, such as riding quad vehicles in the desert, that are a common past-time for expats.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of Saudi Arabia to ensure the medication is legal in Saudi Arabia. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
\nFor health-related information on the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), formerly called “novel coronavirus,” visit the CDC’s MERS-CoV webpage.
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFor further health information, go to:
\n\nHEALTH
\nMedical care varies greatly in quality, and high profile cases of medical malpractice and errors have occurred. Consult your regular physician if you are considering serious medical treatment in Saudi Arabia.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. If you are covered by Saudi insurance, be sure to read the fine print: local insurance can have exclusions that are unusual in the United States. For example, some local policies may not supply coverage for accidents that occur while engaging in adventure sports, such as riding quad vehicles in the desert, that are a common past-time for expats.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of Saudi Arabia to ensure the medication is legal in Saudi Arabia. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
\nFor health-related information on the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), formerly called “novel coronavirus,” visit the CDC’s MERS-CoV webpage.
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFor further health information, go to:
\n\nHEALTH
\nMedical care varies greatly in quality, and high profile cases of medical malpractice and errors have occurred. Consult your regular physician if you are considering serious medical treatment in Saudi Arabia.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. If you are covered by Saudi insurance, be sure to read the fine print: local insurance can have exclusions that are unusual in the United States. For example, some local policies may not supply coverage for accidents that occur while engaging in adventure sports, such as riding quad vehicles in the desert, that are a common past-time for expats.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of Saudi Arabia to ensure the medication is legal in Saudi Arabia. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
\nFor health-related information on the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), formerly called “novel coronavirus,” visit the CDC’s MERS-CoV webpage.
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFor further health information, go to:
\n\nThe Department of State advises you to exercise increased caution when traveling to Saudi Arabia due to terrorism and the threat of missile and drone attacks on civilian targets. See the Travel Advisory for Saudi Arabia here.
\nDo not travel:
\nTerrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Saudi Arabia. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, and local government facilities. Terrorists have targeted both Saudi and Western government interests, mosques and other religious sites (both Sunni and Shia), and places frequented by U.S. citizens and other Westerners.
\nHouthis operating in Yemen have fired long-range missiles into Saudi Arabia, specifically targeting populated areas and civilian infrastructure; they have publicly stated their intent to continue doing so. Missile attacks have targeted major cities such as Riyadh and Jeddah, Riyadh’s international airport, Saudi Aramco facilities, and vessels in Red Sea shipping lanes. Rebel groups are also in possession of unmanned aerial systems (UASs or drones) which they have used to target civilian infrastructure and military facilities in Saudi Arabia. U.S. citizens living and working on or near such installations, particularly in areas near the border with Yemen, are at heightened risk of missile and drone attack.
\nOn October 11, 2018 the Saudi General Authority for Civil Aviation issued a Notice to Airmen about threats to civil aviation and airports in Saudi Arabia posed by missiles and UASs launched from Yemen. For more information, U.S. citizens should consult the U.S. Government’s Defense Internet NOTAM Service (Type “OEJD” in the search field, then click “View NOTAMs,” then scroll down to W0438/18 and click to view).
\nThe U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in the following locations as U.S. government personnel and their families are restricted from travel to:
\nYou can find additional details relating to safety and security in our Travel Advisory and Alerts and the website of the U.S. Mission in Saudi Arabia.
\nCrime: Crime in Saudi Arabia has increased over recent years but remains at levels far below most major metropolitan areas in the United States.
\nSee the websites of the Department of State and the FBI for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: If you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime, you should contact the local police at “999” and contact the Embassy in Riyadh or one of the Consulates in Jeddah or Dhahran.Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee the Department of State’s webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nThe Department can:
\nDomestic Violence: If you are the victim of any form of physical violence, including domestic violence, you should contact the Saudi police by calling “999”. In addition, victims of domestic violence can contact the Saudi National Domestic Violence Hotline by dialing “1919.” The Saudi Ministry of Labor and Social Development runs a network of shelters for women and children. Contacting the domestic violence hotline (“1919”) is the only way to access these shelters. The Saudi National Family Safety Program also runs a Child Help Line “116111” and can assist children in accessing Saudi social services.
\nWhen reporting domestic violence, it is imperative to get a case reference number as all Saudi social and legal assistance is tied to this case number. It is also a good idea to document any injuries and obtain a copy of any medical reports. U.S. citizens should be advised that filing a police report or utilizing any Saudi victims’ assistance services may result in the Saudi authorities informing your sponsor or guardian.
\nU.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy or Consulates for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Driving in Senegal is generally riskier and more challenging than in the United States. Drivers tend to exceed speed limits, follow other vehicles closely, ignore lane markings, and attempt to pass even when facing oncoming traffic. Roadways are poorly lit and poorly marked, and many have deteriorated surfaces. Due to limited street lighting, pedestrians are difficult to see at night. Drivers in both rural and urban areas may frequently expect to encounter and share the road with motorcycles, bicyclists, pedestrians, livestock, and animal carts. For information about automobile accidents in Senegal, visit the U.S. Embassy Dakar website.
\nWhile most main roads in Senegal are in relatively good condition for daytime driving, secondary roads are poor by U.S. standards. During the rainy season, many roads are passable only with four-wheel-drive vehicles.
\nTraffic Laws: Traffic circulates on the right in Senegal. All drivers are expected to carry the following documents in their vehicles:
\nPublic Transportation: U.S. citizens should avoid using motorbikes, van taxis ("cars rapides"), and public transportation. Regulated orange-taxis are safer, but make sure to agree on a fare before beginning the trip. Travelers can download ride-share applications, such as “Heetch,” and pay the fixed fare in cash.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: There is direct commercial air service between the United States and Senegal. The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Senegal’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Senegal should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings website.
\n\r\n\r\nTo enter Senegal, you need:
\nU.S. citizens do not need a visa to enter Senegal for stays up to 90 days. Visit the Embassy of Senegal website for the most current visa information.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Senegal.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, evenif you don’t know it, you can be kicked out of the areaarrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start..
\nFurthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCurrency: Senegal’s currency is the franc of the Communauté Financière d'Afrique (fCFA), which has an exchange rate fixed to the Euro. Senegal’s economy operates primarily on a cash basis. Credit cards are not widely accepted. Although ATMs are available in some areas (primarily Dakar), they are not always reliable and should be used with caution. Mobile money services, using local cell phone accounts, are becoming more common. You may be able to transfer money from the United States using a commercial wire-transfer company.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLGB Travelers: Same-sex sexual relations are criminalized in Senegal. LGB individuals routinely face discrimination. Under Article 319 of the Senegalese criminal code, “unnatural acts” are punishable by imprisonment of one to five years and a fine of fCFA 1,000,000. Several arrests have occurred under these laws.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nSpecial Circumstances: While there are excellent relations between the approximately 95 percent of the Senegalese population that practices Islam and the remaining five percent that practice Christianity and other religions, Senegalese culture is conservative – particularly in rural regions. Be mindful of local social and cultural norms pertaining to dress, displays of affection, and interactions between men and women.
\nPersonal Identification: Senegalese law requires all persons to carry valid personal identification at all times. U.S. citizens are encouraged to carry a passport or passport card with them at all times. Authorities may detain anyone, including U.S. citizens, who do not cooperate and provide identification. Senegalese authorities do not consider the certified copy of a passport or a U.S. driver’s license as identification.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Senegal prohibits discrimination against persons with physical or mental disabilities, but the law is not enforced. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure.
\nThe availability of rental, repair, or replacement parts for aids, equipment, and devices for people with disabilities, and of service providers such as sign language interpreters or personal assistants, is limited, especially outside of the capital city.
\nSee our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Rape is a crime in Senegal, though it is rarely prosecuted. Spousal rape is not criminalized. Laws against domestic violence are rarely enforced.
\nFemale genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is outlawed in Senegal but is commonly practiced in the south and southeast of the country.
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nSeveral hospitals and clinics in Dakar can treat major and minor injuries and illnesses; however, medical facilities outside Dakar are extremely limited and unprepared to handle major injuries. There is inadequate inpatient psychiatric care and limited office-based psychiatric treatment in Dakar.
\nFor emergency services in Senegal, dial, +221 800-881-881 (Toll Free/Numero Vert) for SAMU.
\nAmbulance services are either unavailable or unreliable in most areas except Dakar, where ambulance services exist but can often arrive with great delay. In the event an ambulance is not immediately available (the services will often provide an estimated time of arrival), injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals on our webpage, under "local resources." We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nSee our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies, and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance providers with overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention webpage for more information on what type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance which covers medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry prescription medication in its original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
\nThe following diseases are present:
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther Health Information:
\nWater Quality: Tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water. Wash raw vegetables and fruits in a bleach solution before eating.
\nAir Quality:
\nVisit the U.S. Embassy Dakar website for current messages to U.S. citizens regarding safety and security. Please register your travel through the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program.
\nCasamance region: There are sporadic reports of armed banditry in the Casamance region of southern Senegal. Landmines from prior conflicts remain a concern, particularly in more remote areas off main roads. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in the Casamance region.
\nCrime: Street crime, including robberies at knife-point and home burglaries, is common in Senegal, particularly in urban areas. Beware of pickpockets, purse-snatchers, and thieves on motorized scooters. Robberies occur regularly along the Corniche d’Ouest, an area heavily frequented by tourists and westerners.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nScams: Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Senegal. See the Department of State and FBI pages for information.
\nScams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Common scams center around:
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nBe careful when using dating apps or online dating websites while abroad. Scammers may target U.S. citizens. Tell your friends and family where you are, meet in a popular public place, and avoid consuming suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of crime are encouraged to contact the local police and the U.S. Embassy.
\nReport crimes to local police by dialing 17 (from within Senegal) or to the national police by dialing +221 800-002-020. Contact the U.S. Embassy at +221 33-879-4000. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy in Senegal can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nSwimming: A number of children drown each year in the Atlantic Ocean in Senegal. Riptides can occur anywhere on the coast.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is not wellregulated. Safety inspections for equipment and facilities are rare. Dangerousareas/activities are not always labeledproperly. Staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities. If you are injured, you will likely need to seek appropriate medical treatment in or near major cities. First responders cannot reach areas outside major cities to provide urgent medical treatment. See our webpage for information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Senegal for information on U.S.-Senegal relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety:
\nRoads in Serbia are not always well-maintained. Be careful when driving, especially in rural areas and in southern Serbia.
\nRoadside assistance is available by dialing 987 locally. The local numbers for the police and ambulance are 192 and 194, respectively.
\nTraffic Laws:
\nPublic Transportation:
\nBelgrade and some other large cities in Serbia have public transportation networks. Buses are often crowded, and some lines and vehicles are poorly maintained. There is also intercity bus and train service for many locations in Serbia.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Specific information is available at the Serbian Automotive Association's website
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Serbia’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Embassy of Serbia's website for the most current visa information.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Serbia.
\nTemporary Residence Permits:
\nIf you wish to stay in Serbia longer than 90 days within 180-day period, you must apply for a temporary residence permit. Local police with jurisdiction over where you are staying in Serbia will issue it. You cannot apply for a residence permit from outside of Serbia.
\nFor information about how to apply for a temporary residency permit, please visit the Serbia Ministry of Interior
\nSpecial Guidance for Travel to and from Kosovo:
\nExamples:
\n1. A traveler arriving in Serbia by air and driving directly to Kosovo (not through a third country) will be permitted to re-enter Serbia directly from Kosovo.
\n2. A traveler arriving in Kosovo by land or air from a third country (not Serbia) planning to travel by land to Serbia must:
\na) exit Kosovo via its border with either Montenegro or North Macedonia
\nand
\nb) then proceed to a border crossing with Serbia.
\nFind information on:
\n\nprevention of international child abduction and
\ncustoms regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nBefore establishing a business or practicing a profession seek information from the competent local authorities.
\nArrest Notification:
\nIf you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods:
\nAlthough counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers:
\nThere are no legal restrictions on same-sex relations in Serbia or on the organization of LGB events.
\nFor further general information on travel abroad by LGB individuals, please read our LGB Travelers Information page.
\nTravelers with Disabilities:
\nThe law in Serbia prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public may be lower than in the United States. Facilities, information, and communication may be accessible. Expect limited accessibility in lodging, general infrastructure, and public transportation throughout Serbia.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for women travelers.
\nBringing Money into Serbia:
\nIf you enter Serbia with more than 10,000 euro in cash (or equivalent in other currencies), you must declare it to customs. If you fail to do so, Serbian customs may confiscate your money or levy heavy fines. Please review our customs information for additional details.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical Facilities
\nMany doctors and other health care providers in Serbia are highly trained. Equipment and hygiene in hospitals, clinics, and ambulances are usually not up to U.S. standards. U.S. name-brand medicines are often unavailable in Serbia. You can get many medicines and basic medical supplies at private pharmacies. Medical facilities require payment in cash for all services, and do not accept U.S. health insurance. Please review our travel tips for older travelers.
\nFor emergency services in Serbia, dial 193 (fire-fighters), 194 (paramedics), or 987 (roadside assistance).
\nAmbulance services are not widely available, and training, availability of emergency responders, and ambulance equipment may be below U.S. standards.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nMedications
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Medicines and Medical Devices Agency to ensure the medication is legal in Serbia.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nPharmaceuticals
\nNon-Traditional Medicine
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy
\nAdventure Travel
\n\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups, and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists worldwide are using less sophisticated methods of attack. Those include knives, firearms, rudimentary (IEDs) and vehicles to target crowds. They target unprotected or vulnerable venues, such as:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nAnti-U.S. Sentiments:
\nWhile Serbians can be welcoming to visitors, anti-U.S. sentiment is widespread. It can be more prevalent around certain anniversaries and some national holidays, such as:
\nFebruary 17 (anniversary of Kosovo’s 2008 declaration of independence),
\nMarch 24 and June 10 (The 1999 NATO air campaign against Yugoslavia, in response to events in Kosovo), and
\nJune 28 (St. Vitus’s Day or Vidovdan).
\nSporting Events:
\nThere is the potential for violence before, during, and after sporting events.
\nThere have been clashes between police and fans in the vicinity of sports venues. Those venues are often located in residential areas.
\nMatches between certain teams, including Partizan, Rad, and Red Star, are high risk events. There has been violence at previous games. U.S. citizens have not been targeted in the past. However, in a few isolated cases non-Serbians have been the victims of sports-related violence. U.S. government employees are generally advised to avoid the vicinity of high-profile sporting events.
\nNight Clubs:
\nAs a safety precaution, the following clubs are off-limits for U.S. Embassy personnel due to xenophobic violence:
\nCrime:
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nInternational Financial Scams:
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime:
\nIf you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime in Serbia, you should contact the local police. Report crimes first to the local police by dialing 192. Remember local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. Not all police officers speak English.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence:
\nU.S.-citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism:
\nThe tourism industry is unevenly regulated. Safety inspections for equipment and facilities often do not occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage. Staff may not be trained or certified either by the Serbian government. They also may not be recognized by authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically only available in major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to buy medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Driving is only practical on the islands of Mahé and Praslin. Roads on both islands are narrow and wind steeply over mountains, often with sheer drops and hairpin bends. Many roads are not well-maintained, have minimal lighting, and many drivers do not necessarily adhere to traffic regulations. Traffic safety is hazardous due to a lack of safety barriers and inadequate street lighting. Avoid remote roads, particularly at night. Drunk-driving is a problem, so be particularly aware of other road users who may behave recklessly.
\nTraffic Laws: You will need an international driving permit to drive in the Seychelles. Cars drive on the left. Drivers and front-seat passengers are required to wear seatbelts. Car rentals are available. Most car rental companies will include an excess as part of the rental fee, which will cover a certain amount of damage. It is advisable to clarify this with your car rental company, as it may be possible to purchase higher excess amounts. You may not be able to purchase short-term car insurance with local insurance companies.
\nAccidents: In the event of an automobile accident, remain at the scene until the police arrive.
\nPublic Transportation:
\nBuses: Services are infrequent on some routes, tend to be crowded during rush hours, and may require a transfer. On the islands of Mahé and Praslin, buses operate from early morning to early evening. A timetable is available from the bus station in Victoria.
\nTaxis: Negotiate the fare before beginning your journey. Some taxis are not metered, so confirm with your hotel about fares you should expect on trips.
\nFerry/Water Transport: Most of the inner islands are accessible by boat or ferry; there are also a number of day trips available to tourists. Check that there is sufficient safety equipment including life jackets and ship to shore radio. Travel by ship to the outer islands including the Amirantes, Cosmoledo and Aldabra groups requires prior approval from the Seychelles Maritime Safety Authority.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Seychelles’ national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Seychelles, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Seychelles’ Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Seychelles should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts at https://www.maritime.dot.gov/msci-alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website (https:homeport.uscg.mil), and the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) broadcast warnings website https://msi.nga.mil/NGAPortal/MSI.portal select “broadcast warnings.”
\nThe Commandant of the Coast Guard has determined that effective anti-terrorism measures are not in place in Seychelles ports and has imposed conditions of entry on vessels that arrive in U.S. ports having visited ports in Seychelles. Mariners and passengers on commercial vessels traveling through the ports of Seychelles should exercise increased caution.
\n\r\n\r\nRequirements for Entry:
\nVisas: Seychelles is a visa-free country; however, all travelers are required to apply for a Travel Authorization (TA) prior to travelling to Seychelles. There is a fee associated with this service. The standard application fee is EUR 10.90. You may apply up to 30 days before your flight. You may apply for a Travel Authorization by visiting http://seychelles.govtas.com or by downloading the Seychelles E-Border app. To complete this immigration procedure, you must have:
\nVisit the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Tourism pages on Traveling to Seychelles for the most current entry information at: https://mfa.gov.sc/travelling-to-seychelles/
\nCustoms:
\nProhibited items and those items requiring permits include:
\nSee the Seychelles Revenue Commission web page for further information.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors on short-term stays in Seychelles. Expatriate workers with HIV/AIDS are subject to screenings and are required to regularly report to the Ministry of Health for treatment throughout the duration of residence in Seychelles.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Convictions for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs result in long jail sentences and heavy fines. You may have difficulties at immigration if you are traveling with military clothing or arms/ammunition.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Consular Agency or U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nBeach wear: Topless sunbathing is acceptable on certain beaches. Nudism is not permitted.
\nPhone Service: Cellular phones are in widespread use on the main islands, and service is generally adequate, though there are coverage gaps in some remote areas. Local SIM cards can be purchased by tourists to use with a compatible cell phone.
\nCurrency: The Seychellois Rupee (SCR) is the currency of the Seychelles. In some instances, tourists can pay for goods and services in U.S. dollars or other hard currency. ATMs are available at the international airport and around the major tourist destinations of Mahe, Praslin and La Digue, but they dispense only Seychellois Rupees. Credit cards are not necessarily widely accepted outside of resorts. Gas stations and smaller, more remote outlets usually only accept cash.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: While consensual same sex relations are legal in the Seychelles, LGB persons have reported instances of discrimination.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section six of our Human Rights report for further details.
\n
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Persons with disabilities face limited access to transportation, accommodations, and public buildings. There are few sidewalks. Most buildings lack functioning elevators.
Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\n
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
We do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. All care providers expect payment in Seychellois Rupees.
\nConsult the CDC website for the Seychelles prior to travel.
\n
\nMedical facilities are limited, especially on isolated islands. The main hospital, including accident and emergency services, is in Victoria (telephone: + 248 -4388-000).
\n
\nRecommendations:
Medical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance (our webpage) to cover medical evacuation.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\n\nPlease note that passengers may be quarantined during seasonal plague outbreaks IF you are travelling from plague-infected countries.
\nHIV/AIDS
\nHIV/AIDS prevalence is increasing among the population, especially tied to intravenous drug use.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nPrecautions:
\nPiracy: Attacks have occurred in coastal waters surrounding the outer islands and, in some cases, farther out at sea. See MARAD’s page for advisories.
\nMarine hazards: Do not fish, swim, or snorkel alone. Always seek expert local advice about which areas are deemed safe for swimming, as this can differ based on seasonal weather patterns and time of day. Many beaches have varying strong/rip currents. Most beaches do not have a regular lifeguard presence.
\nCrime: Muggings and petty crime such as purse snatching and pickpocketing are reportedly on the increase and can be a problem especially in and around tourist facilities and ATMs. Theft from vehicles and on beaches or walking trails occurs in areas frequented by foreigners.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime:
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Consular Agency and/or the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry has regulations for certain activities, although safety inspections for equipment and facilities may not always be carried out regularly. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified in support of organized activities either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only on the main islands of Mahé, Praslin, and La Digue. First responders are generally unable to access more remote islands to provide urgent medical treatment, and emergency facilities and/or medical personnel on individual islands vary, or may not exist at all. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance and verify that operators are licensed prior to engaging their services for special activities.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Most main roads in Freetown are navigable, but many are narrow and often have potholes. There is limited roadside assistance in-country, and it is often difficult to find adequate fuel for longer journeys. Serious accidents are common, especially outside of Freetown, where the relative lack of traffic allows for greater speeds. You should avoid nighttime travel.
\nTraffic Laws: International road signs and protocols are not routinely observed in Sierra Leone. In the event of a traffic accident, you should follow all police instructions. Large mobs often form at the scene of an accident and threaten the safety of the driver. You should go to the nearest police station for safety, even in minor accidents.
\nPublic Transportation: Public transport (bus or group taxi) is erratic, unsafe, and not recommended. U.S. Embassy employees are prohibited from using public transportation or taxis.
\nMotorcycle taxis are ubiquitous in Freetown and often cause serious accidents. The U.S. Embassy strongly advises against utilizing these motorcycles. Pick pocketing is common in public taxis and mini-buses.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nVisit the website of Sierra Leone’s National Tourist Board and Road Safety Authority.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Sierra Leone’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international standards for aviation safety oversight. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Sierra Leone should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nTo enter Sierra Leone, you need:
\nAll inbound and outbound passengers from international airports in Sierra Leone are required to pay a $25 airport security fee prior to travel. Payment can be made online at http://securipass.sl, via Orange Money or Afrimoney, or at any branch of United Bank for Africa (UBA) or Sierra Leone Commercial Bank (SLCB).
\nVisit the CDC’s website for recommended immunization and medication information. The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Sierra Leone.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don’t know it, you may be kicked out of the area, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that requires special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our website for further information.
\nExports: Sierra Leone's customs authorities enforce strict regulations concerning the export of gems and precious minerals, such as diamonds and gold. All mineral resources, including gold and diamonds, belong to the State, and only the Government of Sierra Leone can issue mining and export licenses. The National Minerals Agency (NMA) can provide licenses for export, while the agency’s Directorate of Precious Minerals Trading is responsible for Kimberly Process certification of diamonds. For further information on mining activities in Sierra Leone, contact the Ministry of Mines and Mineral Resources, or see the Department of State’s annual Investment Climate Statement.
\nThe Embassy has received reports in recent years of U.S. citizens investing in Sierra Leone who have been victims of fraud, often in the mining industry. Examples of fraud include advance-fee schemes where individuals have approached U.S. citizens urging them to purchase diamonds directly from Sierra Leone. The U.S. Embassy cannot interfere or intervene in any legal disputes, including those related to precious minerals. See a list of types of export/investment assistance available from the U.S. Commercial Service here. You may also contact Freetown-Econ@state.gov.
\nPhotography: Travelers must obtain official permission to photograph government buildings, airports, bridges, or official facilities including the Special Court for Sierra Leone and the U.S. Embassy.
\nDual Nationals: U.S. citizens who are also Sierra Leonean nationals must provide proof of payment of taxes on revenue earned in Sierra Leone before being granted clearance to depart the country.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following websites for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Consensual sexual relations between men are criminalized in Sierra Leone. Although the U.S. Embassy is not aware of any recent prosecutions for consensual sexual activity between men, such activity is illegal and penalties can include imprisonment. While there is no explicit legal prohibition against sexual relations between women, women of all ages can be victims of “planned rapes” initiated by family members in an effort to change their sexual orientation.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Sierra Leone does not prohibit discrimination against persons with disabilities and offers no specific protections for such persons. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure throughout the country. Rental, repair, replacement parts for aids/equipment/devices, and service providers, such as sign language interpreters, are not available.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Rape, including spousal rape, is illegal in Sierra Leone and punishable by up to 15 years in prison. However, rape is common and indictments are rare. Domestic violence is illegal and punishable by a fine of up to five million leones ($943) and up to two years in prison. However, domestic violence is common and police are unlikely to intervene.
\nFemale genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is less widespread in Sierra Leone now than in the past. The government’s focus is on protecting minor girls from the practice. While technically criminalized, the government will not try to stop FGM/C for consenting adults due to the deep-seated traditions, particularly in rural areas. See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical facilities and services in Sierra Leone are severely limited. The standard of care, including basic medical services such as imaging or blood tests, is much lower than in the United States.
\nFor emergency services in Sierra Leone, dial 117.
\nAmbulance services are limited in availability and for the most part do not meet U.S. standards. They are often unreliable or absent in many areas, typically lacking trained paramedics and adequate medical equipment. As a result, seriously ill or injured travelers might choose to use a taxi or private vehicle to reach a hospital instead of waiting for an ambulance.
\nSee our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nWe highly recommend that all travelers review the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Travelers’ Health website. This website reviews important vaccine recommendations as well as other important guidance to help prevent non-vaccine preventable disease as well as other health and safety tips. Select your destination in the CDC Travelers’ Health website and be sure to review all sub-sections thoroughly.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our Insurance Overseas for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Sierra Leone’s Federal Office of Public Health to ensure the medication is legal in Sierra Leone.
\nVaccinations: Stay up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nAir Quality:
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nWater Quality:
\nAltitude:
\nAdventure Travel:
\nGeneral Health:
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nChemoprophylaxis for malaria with Doxycycline, Mefloquine, or Atovaquone/Proguanil is highly recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
\nTo prevent mosquito bites, particularly from the anopheles mosquito that carries malaria:
\nVisit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information regarding specific issues in Sierra Leone.
\n\r\n\r\nAreas outside Freetown lack basic services. U.S. government employees working in Sierra Leone are prohibited from travelling outside the capital after dark. Emergency response to vehicular and other accidents ranges from slow to nonexistent.
\nCrime: Crime is widespread in Sierra Leone. U.S. citizens have experienced armed mugging, assault, and burglary. Petty crime and pick pocketing of wallets, cell phones, and passports are very common, especially on the ferry to and from Lungi International Airport, as well as in bars, restaurants, and nightclubs in the Lumley Beach and Aberdeen areas of Freetown.
\nDemonstrations occur periodically. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nInternet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Sierra Leone. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings or profiles, or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nBe careful when using dating apps or online dating websites while abroad. Scammers may target U.S. citizens. Tell your friends and family where you are, meet in a popular public place, and avoid consuming suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy at (232) (99) 105 500. Report crimes to the local police at (232) (76) 692 830.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee our website on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is not well regulated. Safety inspections for equipment and facilities are rare. Hazardous areas and activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified by the host government or recognized authorities in the field. If you are injured, you will likely find medical treatment only in or near major cities and there are few medical specialists in country able to treat complicated medical conditions. First responders cannot reach areas outside major cities to provide urgent medical treatment. See our website for information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Singapore has a highly developed, well-maintained road and highway network. Be aware of motorcyclists, who often ignore lane markings.
\nThe Automobile Association (AA) of Singapore provides roadside assistance, and the Land Transport Authority has rescue vehicles on the road at all hours. In addition, closed circuit cameras monitor all major roads has rescue vehicles on the road at all hours. In addition, closed circuit cameras monitor all major roads.
\n\n
Traffic Laws: Driving is done on the left-hand side of the road. Laws involving traffic rules, vehicle registration, and liability in case of accident are strictly enforced and violations may result in criminal penalties.
\n\n
Public Transportation: Public transportation and taxis are abundant, inexpensive, and reliable. Bus stops and trains have panels indicating all routes and stops.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Singapore’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.
\n\n
Aviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Singapore’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Singapore’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA safety assessment page.
\n\n
Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Singapore should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted via to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nTo enter Singapore, you need a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond the date of your intended stay. If you plan on regional travel beyond Singapore, make sure that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond the date you plan to enter other countries in the region. You do not need a visa for tourist or business visits up to 90 days.
\nVisit the Embassy of Singapore website for the most current visa information.
\nAll travelers are required to submit the SG Arrival Card (SGAC) with Electronic Health Declaration no more than three days (including the day of arrival) before arriving in Singapore, except: those transiting/transferring through Singapore without seeking immigration clearance; and residents travelling through the land checkpoints.
\nSGAC submission is free of charge. Please visit Singapore’s immigration services website to submit the SGAC.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to Singapore. Foreign workers applying for an employment pass are required to undergo a medical screening for HIV/AIDS. A positive test will result in the rejection of a foreign worker’s application.
\nPlease visit the CDC website for immunization information.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even if you don’t know it, you can be kicked out of the area, arrested, put in prison, or even caned. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\n\n
Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nIf you are suspected of consuming or possessing illegal drugs, police may:
\nSingaporean authorities may arrest and convict any permanent residents of Singapore even if they have consumed illegal drugs outside of Singapore.
\nSingapore does not recognize dual nationality beyond the age of 22, and it strictly enforces universal national service for all male citizens and permanent residents. To determine if you will have a national service obligation, you should contact the Ministry of Defense.
\n\n
Drunk and disorderly conduct can lead to a SG$1,000 fine or imprisonment. It is illegal to drink alcohol in a public place between 10:30 pm and 7:00 am. The areas of Geylang and Little India are designated as “Liquor Control Zones” where drinking in public places is prohibited all weekends, on public holidays, and on the eve of public holidays.
\n\n
Public Demonstrations: Public demonstrations are legal only at Speakers’ Corner in Hong Lim Park, and most outdoor public assemblies require a police permit. Singapore amended its laws in April 2017 to forbid foreign nationals who are not permanent residents from observing permitted public demonstrations, assemblies, and processions at Speakers’ Corner. The law does not distinguish between participants and observers, so anyone at Speakers’ Corner could be considered part of an event. Penalties may be severe, including large fines and/or imprisonment.
\n\n
Counterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries. They may be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: The Singapore Convention of Jehovah’s Witness and the Unification Church continue to be banned by the Singapore government. All written materials published by the International Bible Students Association and the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society, publishing arms of the Jehovah’s Witnesses, remained banned by the government.
\nSee our following webpages for additional Faith-based traveling details:
\n\n
International Volunteers:
\n\n\n
LGB Travelers: Singapore does not recognize same-sex unions. The Penal Code criminalizes any “act of gross indecency” between two men and prescribes a sentence not exceeding two years for those found guilty under this law. The Singaporean government has stated that it will not enforce this section of the Penal Code, but it remains on the statute books. The government issues permits for open air events that openly champion LGB issues on a limited basis, but new regulations restrict foreign involvement. LGB individuals may have difficulty gaining employment in certain sectors of the civil service. The Ministry of Manpower does not issue dependent passes (work permits) to partners in lesbian and gay relationships, even if legally married in another country.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\n\n
Travelers with Disabilities: Singapore has established a comprehensive code of standards for barrier-free accessibility, including facilities for persons with physical disabilities in all new buildings, and has mandated the progressive upgrading of older structures. The Ministry of Social and Family Development (MSF) is responsible for protecting the rights of persons with disabilities and implementing programs and services in the disability sector.
\n\n
Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\n\n
Women Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Singapore dial 995.
\nAmbulance services are widely available.
\nU.S. Embassy Singapore maintains information on doctors and hospitals here. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nIn certain circumstances, the Ministry of Health may access patient medical records without the consent of the patient, and in certain circumstances physicians may be required to report information relating to the diagnosis or treatment without the patient's consent.
\nEmployment pass holders are subject to medical exams and may be denied or deported on medical grounds, including for HIV infection.
\nSee our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nWe highly recommend that all travelers review the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Travelers’ Health webpage. Also, check the general Traveler Advice for Singapore. Select your destination in the CDC Travelers’ Health webpage.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on the type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with Singapore’s Health Sciences Authority to ensure the medication is legal in Singapore.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\nAir Quality
\nVisit ZephAir for additional locations.
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\n
Health facilities in general
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nPharmaceuticals
\nGeneral Health
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Singapore.
\nMosquito-borne diseases
\nDengue is active in Singapore and can be monitored at the Singapore National Environmental Agency. In addition, most neighboring countries are Zika endemic.
\nHaze
\nAir pollution from forest fires in neighboring countries occurs intermittently, usually between July and October. Singapore’s National Environmental Agency’s Haze provides public updates on conditions.
\n\r\n\r\nCrime: In Singapore, you may be taken in for questioning if you don’t have your passport with you. Travelers should be aware of the following penalties for certain crimes in Singapore:
\nSingapore does not recognize dual nationality beyond the age of 22, and it strictly enforces universal military service for all male citizens and permanent residents. To determine if you have a national service obligation, contact the Ministry of Defense.
\n\n
Victims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 999 and contact the U.S. Embassy at (65) 6476-9100. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\n\n
Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\n\n
Tourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated. Rules with regard to general practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Dangerous areas and activities are marked with signs. Trained staff are usually there to help with organized activities. If someone gets hurt, they can usually get medical help anywhere in the country. We strongly recommend you purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\nSee our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Singapore for information on U.S.-Singapore relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Sint Maarten’s main roads are narrow and dimly lit. Driving at night is reasonably safe, as long as drivers are familiar with the route and road conditions. Proceed through intersections with caution.
\nTraffic Laws: Vehicles operate on the right-hand side in Sint Maarten. You can drive in Sint Maarten with a valid U.S. driver’s license. Right turns at red lights are prohibited. There are no border controls separating the Dutch and French sides of the island. Cars pass freely without stopping. Driving while intoxicated may result in the loss of a driver’s license, fine, and imprisonment.
\nPublic Transportation: Taxis are unmetered. Passengers should determine the price in advance. Rental car agencies are located near the Princess Juliana International Airport. Be sure you are sufficiently insured. Ask your car rental agency for instructions in case of an accident.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the Sint Maarten’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Sint Maarten must have completed a Customs Form 1300, Vessel Entrance or Clearance Statement declaring their intention to travel to Sint Maarten prior to their departure from the U.S. port. Mariners failing to fill out and submit this form will be denied entry to Sint Maarten’s ports. Mariners planning travel to Sint Maarten should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nUpon arrival in Sint Maarten, you must have:
\nU.S. citizens are allowed to stay in Sint Maarten for a maximum of six months with the possibility to extend. For more information about entry requirements, duration of stay, and extensions, consult the Sint Maarten Immigration and Border Protection Service (IBP) directly at immigration@sintmaartengov.org or +1-(721) 543-0355.
\nFor further information, travelers may contact the Royal Netherlands Embassy or its consulates in the United States.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Sint Maarten.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business..
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nSint Maarten’s enforcement policy concerning drug possession differs significantly from the Netherlands. In Sint Maarten, laws against possession of controlled substances are enforced rigorously, including against tourists in possession of marijuana for personal use.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Consulate immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nLocal law is based on Dutch law, which allows for the detention of subjects during an investigation with the approval of a judge. Persons imprisoned in Sint Maarten do not have the option of posting bond for their release.
\nDual Nationality: Dutch law, in principle, does not permit dual nationality. However, there are exceptions to this rule. For detailed information, contact the The Netherlands Embassy in Washington, DC, or one of the Dutch Consulates in the United States.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Sint Maarten.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\n\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in the Dutch Caribbean prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities, information, and communication/access to services/ease of movement or access. However, accessibility may be limited in some lodgings and general infrastructure. Sidewalks and street crossings in many areas are not wheelchair accessible. Many buildings lack ramps.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nAccess to quality medical care is limited in Sint Maarten. Facilities may not meet U.S. standards. There is one hospital on the Dutch Side, St. Maarten Medical Center (SMMC), which offers 24-hour emergency services.
\nA list of medical facilities in Sint Maarten is available on our Consulate website. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nMany medical specialties are unavailable in Sint Maarten. Critically ill patients must often be transferred to neighboring countries or to the United States.
\nThere is no decompression chamber in Sint Maarten.
\nBelow are important phone numbers for emergency assistance:
\nAmbulance services are widely available.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nMedicines
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the Government of Sint Maarten to ensure the medication is legal in Sint Maarten. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nUse the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Sint Maarten.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nCrime: Crimes of opportunity, such as pickpockets and purse snatching particularly at beaches, hotel lobbies, or from cars are common. Accordingly,
\nBe sure you are sufficiently insured when renting vehicles, jet skis, and other equipment. Theft of rental cars can occur, and damages may not be fully covered by local insurance when a vehicle is stolen.
\nParents of young travelers should be aware that the legal drinking age of 18 is not always enforced. Extra parental supervision may be appropriate. Take standard precautions when frequenting nightclubs and bars. Travel in pairs or groups and, if you consume alcohol, do so responsibly. Do not leave your drink unattended or accept open containers from strangers. If you are a victim of a crime, report it immediately to Sint Maarten police (dial 911) and the U.S. Consulate.
\nWatersports Advisory: Be aware of the risks of recreational water activities. Never venture out alone, particularly at isolated beaches or far out to sea. Avoid entering the water above your waist if you have been drinking and always be mindful of watercraft traffic in the area. When in doubt, stay out!
\nDo not attempt to experience the jet blast of approaching and departing aircraft at Maho Beach, which can result in serious injury or death.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: Dial 911 for police assistance in Sint Maarten. Contact the U.S. Consulate at (+599) (9) 461-3066 after you have contacted local police. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nDo not rely on hotels, restaurants, or tour companies to make a crime report for you.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, basic emergency medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. Critical injuries often require medical evacuation.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Sint Maarten for information in U.S.- Sint Maarten relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Roads in Slovakia are generally safe and well-maintained. Four-lane highways exist in and around Bratislava. Most roads outside of developed areas; however, are two lanes only. Aggressive drivers attempting to pass at unsafe speeds pose a serious hazard.
\nTraffic Laws: You must use seatbelts and headlights at all times. It is illegal to use cellular phones while driving.
\nAs of January 1, 2016, you need to buy an electronic vignette to use certain highways and motorways. A vignette is a sticker that fixes to the windscreen to be clearly visible from the outside, showing that you’ve paid to drive along those roads. You can purchase it online.
\nYou must obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP) prior to your arrival if you intend to drive in Slovakia. IDPs are available from AAA or America Automobile Touring Alliance in the United States, to accompany a U.S. driver’s license.
\nPublic Transportation: Buses, trolleybuses, and trams are mechanically safe and generally reliable. We recommend using clearly marked taxicabs.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Slovakia, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the Government of Slovakia’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Embassy of the Slovak Republic website for the most current visa information and CDC Travel Destination page for immunization information.
\nSlovakia is a party to the Schengen Agreement. This means that U.S. citizens may enter Slovakia for up to 90 days for tourist or business purposes without a visa.
\nTraveling Through Europe: If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.
\nCarry proof of sufficient funds (such as a credit card) and make sure your medical insurance policy covers all costs if in need of hospitalization and medical treatment in Slovakia.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Slovakia. A medical examination, including an HIV/AIDS test, is required to obtain a Slovakian residency permit.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\nMilitary/Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) Travelers: While active-duty U.S. military personnel may enter Slovakia under the (SOFA) with proper Department of Defense (DOD) identification and travel orders, all SOFA family members, civilian employees, and contractors must have valid passports. Active-duty military personnel are encouraged to obtain a tourist passport before leaving the United States to accommodate off-duty travel. DOD travelers should consult with their unit for clearance before leaving the United States.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: LGB U.S. Citizens in same-sex marriages or civil unions who travel to or reside in Slovakia may face difficulties and legal issues, as the country does not recognize same-sex unions and adopted a constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage in 2014. Same-sex sexual activity between consenting adults is legal. Slovak law prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation and classifies crimes based on sexual orientation as hate crimes, though these laws are not always enforced. Prejudice and societal discrimination persist. LGB persons occasionally report that they receive anti-LGB verbal abuse in the form of slurs. However, Bratislava and Kosice have hosted annual Pride parades without major incident since 2010.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: Slovak law requires that public areas be accessible to persons with disabilities. Many older buildings and areas, however, have not been retrofitted. Navigating most Slovak cities with a visual impairment or on a wheelchair is difficult due to the many obstacles and barriers on sidewalks and in public transport. Guide dogs are allowed in all municipal spaces, but may not be allowed in private shops, restaurants, and hotels; it is advised to call ahead to inquire. See our Traveling with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nThe quality and availability of medical facilities varies. A limited number of doctors speak English.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in its original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Slovak Ministry of Health to ensure the medication is legal in Slovakia.
\nThe following disease is prevalent:
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nHealth facilities in general
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nAlthough Slovakia has many elective/cosmetic surgery facilities that are on par with those found in the United States, the quality of care varies. If you plan to undergo surgery in Slovakia, make sure that emergency medical facilities are available, and professionals are accredited and qualified.
\nPharmaceuticals
\nNon-Traditional Medicine
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy
\nWater Quality
\nIn Slovakia, tap water is potable. Bottled water and beverages are also safe.
\nAir Quality
\nCities in Slovakia have air pollution levels similar to those in major U.S. cities. Levels are generally low during the warm season but sometimes worse than U.S. standards in the cold season. Visit the European Environment Agency’s website for information on air quality in Slovakia.
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nCredible information indicates terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Europe. European governments are taking action to guard against terrorist attacks; however, all European countries remain vulnerable to attacks from transnational terrorist organizations.
\nSlovakia has seen an increase in the number of demonstrations in response to political events. Though still relatively rare, small, and so far peaceful, demonstrations and gatherings always have the potential to turn confrontational and escalate into violence. You should exercise caution in the vicinity of any large gatherings, protests, or demonstrations. Please see the U.S. Embassy’s website for safety and security messages.
\nCrime: while crime is relatively low, street crimes against tourists do occur in tourist areas.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault should first contact the U.S. Embassy. Report crimes to the local police by dialing 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy at + (421) (2) 5443-0861 or + (421) (2) 5443-3338. The Embassy’s emergency after-hours number is + (421) 903-703-666.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: Within Bratislava the tourism industry is generally regulated and rules are enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically available to support organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available in the city. Outside Bratislava and throughout the country, the tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections of equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified by either the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Slovenia has a well-developed, connected, and clearly marked road network with road signs and traffic rules consistent with those used throughout Europe.
\nTraffic Laws: Third-party liability insurance is required for all vehicles and can be purchased locally. Travelers driving rented automobiles from Croatia into Slovenia are generally able to purchase Slovenian insurance at the border.
\nFor more information on the above, see the Embassy’s page on Driving in Slovenia.
\nPublic Transportation: Trains and buses are available between cities, and buses provide reliable service within cities such as Ljubljana.
\nTaxis: While taxis are generally safe and reliable, first ask for an estimated fare and make sure the meter is running during the journey.
\nBicycling: Cities have well-developed bicycling networks with marked bicycle lanes along most roads and many rules governing cycling. Visit the websites of Slovenia's national tourist office and the Slovenian Roads Agency for more information on bicycling laws in Slovenia.
\nSee State Department’s Road Safety page for more information on driving abroad.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Slovenia, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Slovenia’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Slovenia should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings website. View weather warnings specific to Slovenia.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Embassy of Slovenia website for current visa information.
\nTraveling Through Europe: If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Slovenia.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Your U.S. passport will not prevent you from being detained, arrested, or prosecuted. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nSome crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nPenalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Slovenia are severe. Convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
\nMake sure you receive a receipt for all purchases in Slovenia. Slovenian law allows inspectors to request to see your receipt of purchase upon exiting the business. If you do not present a receipt, you can be fined.
\nSlovenian authorities enforce strict regulations concerning the import, export, and use of firearms. You should contact the Embassy of the Republic of Slovenia in Washington, D.C. or the Consulate General in Cleveland if you are planning to transport a firearm into or out of Slovenia.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nSpecial Circumstances: Slovenian banks do not accept paper checks, including travelers checks from the United States. ATMs are common in all major cities and are increasingly common in rural areas. Credit cards are broadly accepted.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Same-sex marriage is legal in Slovenia. The LGB community is protected by anti-discrimination laws and there are no legal or governmental impediments to the organization of LGB events. Violence against LGB persons is not unprecedented, according to local NGOs. There have been several isolated violent incidents targeting LGB individuals in Slovenia.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Slovenia prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disabilities and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities, information, and ease of movement or access. Expect accessibility to be limited in lodging and general infrastructure, especially outside of the main cities, but common in public transportation and communication/information.
\nIndividuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different in Slovenia from what you find in the United States. Under Slovenian law, persons with disabilities should have access to buildings, information, and communications. In practice, however, modification of public and private structures to improve access is a work in progress, and many buildings are not easily accessible. Most tourist destinations around Slovenia are accessible by those with disabilities.
\nRental, repair, replacement parts for assistive devices, or service providers, such as sign language interpreters or personal assistants are widely available.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for women travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFacilities
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on the type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nPharmaceuticals
\nAir Quality
\nLjubljana has air pollution levels similar to those in major U.S. cities. Visit the European Environment Agency’s website for information on air quality in Slovenia.
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nWater Quality
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, rudimentary Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs), and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Slovenia’s overall crime rate is low. Incidents of purse snatching and pickpocketing are most common in tourist areas, with robberies and acts of vandalism reported in Ljubljana primarily late at night.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nDemonstrations: There are occasional strikes, protests, and other public demonstrations in Slovenia. Protests in Ljubljana are usually held in areas around Kongresni Trg (Congress Square), opposite the Slovenian Parliament, in other locations in central Ljubljana, and sometimes near the U.S. Embassy. Some participants have occasionally expressed anti-U.S. sentiments. Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly become violent.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police by dialing 113. For medical emergencies, dial 112. Contact the U.S. Embassy by calling +386-1-200-5500. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated. Rules and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance overseas.
\nOutdoor adventure sports are increasingly popular with tourists in Slovenia. Such activities involve inherent risk. Travelers are encouraged to be mindful of their own personal limitations as well as accessibility and connectivity issues that might hinder emergency response. Many of the mountain rescues in Slovenia involve foreign nationals who were unprepared. We recommend you: never hike alone, never hike or climb without proper footwear and protective equipment, prepare for altitude sickness, drink sufficient water, and remain on marked trails. Avoid dangerous or fast-moving rivers, and be wary of poisonous snakes. If you are hiking/climbing, you should let family/friends know in advance where you will be going and register at mountain huts. If you experience an emergency, call 112 for Slovenian police.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Traffic in Solomon Islands moves on the left side of the road. Paved roads are found only in and around Honiara. These two-lane paved roads are poorly marked and have many potholes. Roads are not well lit at night. The remaining roads in Solomon Islands are made of coral, gravel, or are dirt tracks.
\nTraffic Laws: If you are involved in a road accident, local law requires you to stop and stay at the scene until the police arrive. If a crowd gathers after an accident and you feel threatened, proceed directly to a police station. Incidents of individuals being harmed by crowds as a result of a traffic accident are rare.
\nMost local drivers are not well trained and do not follow basic traffic laws. Be aware of drivers under the influence of alcohol, of pedestrians who are not aware of traffic, and of children running out into the road. Police control of traffic is limited, even in Honiara. When driving be alert at all times. Street signs and traffic lights are scarce or may not be in working order.
\nPublic Transportation: Taxi services in Honiara and Auki are widely available and are generally safe. Public bus and mini-bus services are also available, but safety standards may vary widely and information on routes may not be available in a published form. Incidences of petty theft are more frequent on public transportation. While greater government regulation and oversight has led to an increase in safety of ferry services, be aware that safety standards may still vary widely and amenities onboard are often extremely limited.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. For more information, visit the website of Solomon Islands’ national tourist office or contact the traffic police at (+677) 25567 or (+677) 22336.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in the Solomon Islands, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Solomon Islands’ Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to the Solomon Islands should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nYou may obtain a visitor permit for 30 days upon arrival at Henderson International Airport in Honiara, and you may enter any number of times as long as your total time in Solomon Islands stay does not exceed 90 days in a 12-month period. If you arrive on a one-way airline ticket, you must have documentation stating your business, including a work permit if you plan to work in Solomon Islands. In all cases, you must also have a valid passport with at least six months remaining validity, an onward or return ticket, and proof of sufficient funds.
\nIf you plan to arrive or depart on a yacht, apply for a visitor’s permit by visiting the Solomon Island Immigration website. Do not attempt to enter the country via its sea borders without proper documentation and approval.
\nFor more information about entry requirements, contact the Permanent Mission of Solomon Islands to the United Nations at 800 Second Avenue, Suite 400L, New York, NY 10017-4709; Tel: (212) 599-6192 or 6193 or visit the Permanent Mission of Solomon Islands to the United Nations website. If you anticipate transiting or visiting Australia, you should obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) or Subclass 771 visa for Australia before leaving the United States.
\nSome HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors to and foreign residents of the Solomon Islands. According to the Solomon Islands Immigration Act, an immigration officer can bar you from entering the country or deport you if you refuse to submit to an examination by a government medical officer after being required to do so. Verify this information with the Permanent Mission of Solomon Islands to the United Nations before you travel.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nLocal customary law is still observed in Solomon Islands, especially in rural areas. Disputes based in customary law are generally resolved through a compensation-based settlement mediated by law enforcement or local government officials. Some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or U.S. Consular Agency immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCustoms: The Solomon Islands' customs authorities enforce strict regulations for importing or exporting firearms and ammunition, pornography, and certain prescription drugs. Other items may be subject to quarantine regulations or import duty. The Solomon Islands' government prohibits the export of military artifacts from World War II. Contact the Solomon Islands' Mission to the United Nations for specific information regarding customs requirements.
\nUnexploded Ordnance: Unexploded World War II ordnance remains in the Solomon Islands, particularly in the areas of Hell’s Point, the ridges behind Honiara, the New Georgia group of islands, Tulagi, and the Russel Islands. Be alert when hiking, boating, or diving. Be vigilant for ordnance and obey all posted warnings.
\nNatural Disasters: Solomon Islands is subject to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and sudden tidal movements (tsunamis). The Pacific cyclone season extends from November through March. For information about crisis preparedness, see our webpage on Crisis and Disaster Abroad: Be Ready, the Department of Homeland Security, and the CDC pages.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Same sex acts are illegal in the Solomon Islands and can carry long jail sentences. See our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in the Solomon Islands does not prohibit discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure. The availability of rental, repair, replacement parts for aids/equipment/devices is extremely limited or non-existent. Service providers, such as sign language interpreters or personal assistants may be available. Contact the U.S. Consular Agency in Honiara to receive a list of providers.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Solomon Islands, call St. Johns Ambulance service (+677) 38160 or (+677) 73 98566.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation, as medical evacuation to Australia, New Zealand, or the United States can cost thousands of dollars.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nTravelers arriving from measles-affected countries must provide proof of measles vaccination administered no less than three weeks prior to arrival in Solomon Islands. For the purposes of this requirement, measles-affected countries include American Samoa, Samoa, Fiji, Tonga, Kiribati, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and Philippines. This requirement does not apply to infants under six months of age, pregnant women, or to other travelers with documentary evidence of contraindications to measles vaccine administration.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nThe air quality varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons. It is typically at its worst in the dry season. People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nContact the U.S. Consular Agency in Honiara for a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general
\nSpecialized care for scuba divers
\nPharmaceuticals
\nWater Quality
\nAdventure Travel
\nGeneral Health Language
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Solomon Islands.
\n\r\n\r\nCrime: Petty theft is common in some parts of Solomon Islands. Guided or group tours are generally safer than traveling alone. Landowners may demand money if you enter their land without permission. Home invasions, burglaries, and violent crime typically increase in the months approaching the Christmas holiday season. Yacht-related robberies can occur, usually at night while occupants are asleep. Most criminals are not deterred even when boats are anchored offshore. Visiting yachts should be wary of allowing strangers onboard and boaters should take precautions when leaving the vessel to go ashore.
\nGeneral Safety: You should travel in groups for safety and security, especially in the evening or at night. All water activities should be done in groups. Swimmers should be aware of saltwater crocodiles that can be found at the mouths of rivers emptying into the sea.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, during international events, or during other cultural events that attract large crowds.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. The U.S. Embassy is located at Commonwealth St. Point Cruz Honiara and can be reached at (+677) 23426 or (+677) 74 98367
\nReport crimes to the local police using the local emergency number (+677) 999. You may also contact the U.S. Embassy in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea at (+675) 308 2100. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence should contact the Consular Agency in Honiara and/or the U.S. Embassy in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road conditions are poor. Night driving is particularly dangerous due to the absence of lighting and terrorist- or militia-operated checkpoints. Other risks include lack of traffic lights and pedestrians and animals in the road. Refer to our road safety page for more information. The U.S. Embassy prohibits its employees from traveling outside the AAIA compound or using public transportation due to safety concerns.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Somalia’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nThe FAA has issued a Notice to Air Mission containing information on the U.S. prohibition against U.S. civil aviation operations in airspace over Somalia. For background information and advisories consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions, and Notices.
\nThe U.S. Embassy prohibits its employees from using commercial airlines originating from or arriving in Somalia due to safety concerns.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners and passengers planning travel to Somalia should check for U.S. Maritime Advisories and Alerts. The NGA Navigational Warnings website may also provide relevant information.
\nPort Security: The U.S. Coast Guard is unable to determine if effective anti-terrorism measures are in place in Somalia’s ports as required by 46 U.S. Code § 70108. Mariners and passengers traveling through Somalian ports should exercise caution and implement enhanced security measures.
\n\r\n\r\nRequirements for entry:
\nTravelers arriving to Somalia without an onward ticket and/or clear reason for travel may be refused entry.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Somalia.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. You may be taken in for questioning by the police if unable to produce an acceptable form of identification. Convictions for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs result in long prison sentences and heavy fines.
\nLocal courts operate under a combination of Somali customary and Islamic law, some of which may be hostile towards foreigners.
\nIndividuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the relevant local authorities prior to practicing a profession or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: Somali law enforcement officials often delay or impede access to foreign and dual nationals in detention. The U.S. Embassy in Kenya may not receive notification or be allowed access to you if you are detained. Furthermore, dual U.S.-Somali citizens are recognized as Somali citizens by authorities, which impedes our ability to provide consular assistance. If you are arrested or detained, ask Somali police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy in Kenya immediately. The U.S. government’s ability to provide consular services across Somalia is severely limited due to ongoing security concerns and the lack of a permanent consular presence in Somalia, including the Somaliland region. See our webpage for further information.
\nPhotography: Do not take pictures of government buildings, military installations, or key infrastructure such as airports and border controls. You could be detained or arrested, fined, and have your equipment confiscated. Do not take photos of people without their permission.
\nPhone Service: Cellular phones are used extensively. SIM cards can be purchased locally and used with a compatible cell phone.
\nCurrency: The Somali shilling is the unit of currency except in the Somaliland region, which uses the Somaliland shilling. Be advised that most Somali shillings in circulation are believed to be counterfeit. U.S. dollars are widely accepted. Credit cards and traveler's checks are generally not accepted, and you are advised against using your credit card in Somalia, even if accepted. It is not possible to obtain currency advances against a credit card. ATMs are increasingly available in Mogadishu. ATMs in Somalia disburse U.S. dollars.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Consensual same-sex sexual conduct is criminalized in Somalia and punishable by three months to three years in prison. Under some local interpretations of sharia, consensual same-sex sexual conduct is punishable by death. Society considers sexual orientation a taboo topic, so there is no known public discussion of this issue, and many individuals do not make their sexual orientation publicly known. While violence is rarely reported due to societal stigma, there have been reports over the past decade of militant Islamic groups, such as al-Shabaab, killing men for alleged homosexual acts.
\nSee our LGB travel information page for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The December 2024 National Disability Law prohibits the state and private sector from discriminating against any person on the basis of disability. However, social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. Few government buildings, schools, banks, or grocery stores have accessible facilities, including in Mogadishu. Some hospitals and clinics are equally inaccessible to people with disabilities and lack wheelchair ramps or lifts, including some of the hospitals travelers commonly use. Expect accessibility to be very limited in transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure, and largely absent outside of major cities.
\nMuch of the disability equipment for sale locally is refurbished rather than new. Replacement parts can be found in local informal markets and are also generally refurbished parts. Imported higher-end equipment such as electric wheelchairs and lifting equipment can be purchased from a very limited number of medical equipment suppliers in the major cities. Almost all supplies must be purchased and imported from overseas.
\nSee our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: See our students abroad page and FBI travel tips. We are aware of allegations that some boarding schools in Somalia engage in potentially abusive practices such as corporal punishment, physical restraint, and confiscation of travel documents.
\nYouth: We are aware of cases of forced marriage. Some facilities involved in “cultural rehabilitation” (“dhaqan celis,” meaning “returning to Somali culture”) engage in potentially abusive practices such as corporal punishment, physical restraint, and confiscation of travel documents.
\nWomen Travelers: There are documented patterns of rape perpetrated with impunity, including by unidentified armed men, clan militiamen, al-Shabaab elements, and members of state security forces, and particularly of displaced women and members of minority clans. Authorities rarely use formal structures to address rape, and access to services and medical supplies for survivors is very limited. Survivors suffer from subsequent discrimination based on the attribution of “impurity.” Domestic and sexual violence against women remain serious problems, despite the provisional federal constitution provision prohibiting any form of violence against women. See our travel tips for women travelers.
\nFemale Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C): Although the provisional federal constitution prohibits the circumcision of girls, FGM/C is almost universally practiced throughout the country. Up to 98 percent of women and girls have reportedly undergone FGM/C, primarily between the ages of 5 and 14 years.
\n\r\n\r\nWater, health, and electricity systems in Somalia are poor.
\nMedical care and services are extremely limited. Medicines are in short supply, and many pharmacies stock ineffective or counterfeit medications. Ensure that you travel with enough medications (prescription and over the counter) to last the duration of your travel. Most care providers expect payment in U.S. dollars/Somali shillings prior to treatment.
\nAmbulance services are not present or are unreliable in most areas except Mogadishu. Somalia Red Crescent Society services may be available in some areas in case of disasters/emergency.
\nWe do not pay medical bills.
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance:
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on the type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. Medical evacuation services in Somalia are extremely limited, and services responding from outside of the country will take more than six hours to respond.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Somali Ministry of Health to ensure the medication is legal in Somalia.
\nVaccinations:
\nBe up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. See the list of recommended vaccines on their website.
\nIf you will be in Somalia for more than four weeks, the Somali government may require you to show proof of polio vaccination when you are exiting the country. If you were vaccinated against polio as a child but have never had a polio booster dose as an adult, or if you were not completely vaccinated as a child/do not know your vaccination status, talk to your doctor about getting vaccinated. To meet this requirement while in Somalia, you should receive a polio vaccine between 4 weeks and 12 months before the date you are leaving Somalia. Talk to your doctor about whether this requirement applies to you.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nHealth facilities in general:
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nFood-borne and water-borne illnesses are common.
\nUse the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about resources for travelers regarding specific issues in Somalia.
\n\r\n\r\nThe U.S. government has extremely limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Somalia due to the lack of a permanent consular presence in Somalia, including the Somaliland region. U.S. citizens can contact the U.S. Embassy in Nairobi, Kenya. In an emergency, you will have to rely on your own resources or journey to the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate outside of Somalia.
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nTerrorist organizations and armed groups in Somalia attack government authorities and facilities; African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) personnel and bases; and civilian and non-governmental targets, including but not limited to hotels, restaurants, airports, seaports, checkpoints, and shopping areas. Inter-clan and factional violence are also regular occurrences throughout Somalia.
\nAl-Shabaab, an al-Qa’ida-affiliated foreign terrorist organization based in Somalia, has repeatedly attacked Mogadishu’s Aden Adde International Airport (AAIA) and other locations in Somalia with mortars, rockets, small arms and light weapons, grenades, person-borne and suicide vest improvised explosive devices. The group’s recent attacks include a suicide bombing that killed 20 people at an army recruitment drive outside the gates of a Somali military base in Mogadishu on May 18, 2025. On March 18, 2025, Al-Shabaab attempted to assassinate Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud in a roadside bombing. On August 2, 2024, the group killed more than 50 people in an attack on Lido Beach in Mogadishu. While some areas of Somalia have experienced less terrorist activity, terrorist attacks involving the indiscriminate use of explosive devices and other weapons can take place anywhere in Somalia at any time without warning.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Violent crime such as kidnapping, bombings, indirect fire attacks, murder, armed robbery, carjacking, and illegal roadblocks by armed individuals in uniforms occur throughout Somalia, including the self-declared autonomous region of Somaliland. Somali authorities have limited capacity and resources to investigate and prosecute criminal activity.
\nU.S. citizens should:
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nCultural Rehabilitation Centers: Some schools and other facilities acting as “cultural rehabilitation” centers are operating in Somalia with inadequate or nonexistent licensing and oversight. Reports of minors and young adults being held in these facilities against their will and physically abused are common.
\nSomalia-Kenya Border: Cross-border violence attributed to al-Shabaab and skirmishes between the Somali and Kenyan armies occurs periodically, including large-scale attacks against civilians, government security forces, and AUSSOM troops. Kidnapping, IED, and grenade attacks targeting international aid workers and civilians occur. Al-Shabaab actively operates in border areas, including Kenya’s Lamu and Wajir counties.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy in Kenya for assistance. Report crimes to the nearest local police and contact the U.S. Embassy in Kenya at (254) (20) 363-6451 during business hours or (254) (20) 363-6000 outside business hours. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy in Kenya for assistance.
\nTourism: No formal tourism industry infrastructure exists in Somalia. Tourists participate in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment are not available in Somalia. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad conditions and safety
\n Road conditions are good in South Africa. Traffic deaths are much higher than in the United States.
Traffic laws
\nFor more information about local transportation trends and laws:
\n\nPublic transportation
\nU.S. government employees are not allowed to use minibus taxis, wave down taxis on the street, or use a taxi stand.
\nRidesharing companies
\nRail service
\nThese services are safe. However, mechanical problems and crime may occur:
\nU.S. government employees are not allowed to use the Metrorail commuter service due to safety concerns and crime. There have been reports of fires being set on Metrorail train cars.
\nAviation safety oversight
\n The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that South Africa’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
Maritime travel
\n Mariners and passengers traveling to South Africa should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts:
Helpful resources
\nEntry and exit into South Africa
\n South Africa strictly enforces entry and exit requirements and other immigration laws. If you don’t follow local laws, you may be denied entry, could be detained or deported. The South African Department of Home Affairs has the latest entry and exit requirements.
Visa requirements
\n The Embassy of the Republic of South Africa provides the most current visa information. The contact information for the South African Embassy in the United States is:
\n3051 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
\nWashington, DC 20008
\n+202-232-4400
Passport requirements
\n Passports must be valid for 30 days after your exit from South Africa.
\nYou must have 2 consecutive completely blank visa pages in your passport upon arrival (this does not include endorsement pages).
\nYou will be denied entry if you ignore this rule.
Traveling with minors
\n South Africa has special requirements for minors traveling through its ports of entry. South Africa Department of Home Affairs has the latest requirements.
Yellow fever vaccines
\n If you are entering South Africa from a yellow fever risk country, you must show a valid "yellow card" vaccination certificate. The World Health Organization (WHO) designates these countries.
HIV/AIDS entry information
\nSouth Africa has high HIV/AIDS rates. South Africa - Traveler view | Travelers' Health | CDC
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal penalties
\n U.S. citizens must follow local laws.
For more information, read crimes against minors abroad and Department of Justice resources.
\nArrest notification
\n If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to inform the U.S. embassy or nearest consulate immediately.
The Truth Behind Counterfeits (source: U.S. Customs and Boarder Protection)
\nComputer Crime and Intellectual Property Section (source: U.S. Department of Justice)
\nFaith-based travelers
\nLesbian, Gay, Bisexual Travelers
\nThere are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of events focused on sexual orientation in South Africa.
\nReview our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nSouth African law bans discrimination against people with physical, sensory, intellectual and mental disabilities. But enforcement is uneven:
\nStudents
\n\nWomen travelers
\n South Africa has one of the highest rates of sexual assault and violence against women and girls in the world.
Health resources
\nEmergency numbers
\n Dial 10111 for medical emergencies.
Ambulance Services
\nWe highly recommend that all travelers review the U.S. CDC’s Health Advice for Travelers to South Africa.
\nHealthcare
\nMedical payments and insurance
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nPharmaceuticals
\n Before traveling, check with the Embassy of South Africa to ensure your medication is legal.
Common diseases
\nVaccinations
\n Visit your doctor at least one month before travel to update your CDC-recommended vaccinations.
Air quality
\n Air pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nMedical tourism and elective surgery
\n Learn about the risks of medical tourism from the CDC and find out how to prepare before traveling.
We recommend buying supplemental insurance to cover evacuation for unexpected medical issues.
\nWater quality and food safety
\nAltitude
\n Be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness and take precautions before you travel.
Adventure travel
\n Learn more about Adventure Travel (source: CDC)
Hiking and climbing in South Africa can be dangerous, and some U.S. citizens have died while doing these activities. To stay safe:
\nEmergency phone numbers
\nLocal authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nEmbassy of South Africa Alerts
\nCivil unrest and demonstrations
\nDemonstrations happen often and are unpredictable. They often occur at or very near the U.S. embassy and consulates.
Strikes and demonstrations can include:
\nSafety tips:
\n Avoid demonstrations and stay alert while traveling in the country.
Crime
\nCrime rates in South Africa are very high:
How to stay safe
\n U.S. citizens must always be aware of their surroundings:
Stay informed while traveling:
\nVictims of crime
\nLocal authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. Dial 10111 to report crimes to the local police.
U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault or domestic violence may report crimes to the local police at 10111.
\nU.S. citizens victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. embassy for assistance.
\nThe U.S. Department of State provides information on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nPersonal safety
\n Throughout South Africa, U.S. citizens should:
Student groups
\n Student groups have been robbed while doing outreach and community service in townships, despite coordinating with officials.
International scams
\n Internet romance and financial scams are common in South Africa. Follow the Department of State guidelines to protect yourself from scams and learn how the FBI can help.
How to avoid scammers
\n Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to. Rather than offering help, refer them to the closest U.S. embassy or consulate so we can work with local authorities to assist them.
If using dating apps or websites:
\nLet your friends and family know where you are, meet in a popular public place, and avoid eating or drinking anything suspicious.
\nLook for red flags such as:
\nCommon scams include:
\nTechnology use abroad
\n Mobile devices are vulnerable to compromise, theft, and damage anywhere in the world. Follow these safety practices:
GPS apps
\n Prior to using any GPS apps:
Credit cards and ATMs
\nReview the FBI pages for information.
\nTerrorism threat
\n Terrorist groups and their supporters aim to attack U.S. citizens abroad with methods such as knives, firearms and vehicles.
Terrorists target crowds at:
\nExtremists connected to international terrorist groups (al-Qai’ida, al-Shabaab, and ISIS) have used South Africa as a base to recruit new members and get financial support:
\nGame parks and outdoor safety
\nTourism
\n Tourism activities are generally regulated.
U.S. citizens should consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Learn more about insurance for overseas travel.
\nBlackouts (load shedding)
\n The country often experiences scheduled blackouts called “load shedding.”
Weather and Natural Disasters
\nBrush fires (December-February)
\nDrought
\nU.S Citizens living abroad
\n If you live abroad for a long time, you or your family may experience various life events.
See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on South Africa for information on U.S.-South Africa relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Roads are well-paved, traffic signals functional, and most drivers comply with basic traffic laws. South Korea has a significantly higher traffic fatality rate than the United States. Causes of accidents include excessive speed, frequent lane changes without signaling, running red lights, aggressive bus drivers, and weaving motorcyclists. It is recommended that you photo document any traffic accidents.
\nBe aware that motorcyclists may drive on sidewalks, and drivers do not always yield to pedestrians in marked crosswalks.
\nTraffic Laws include:
\nFor information about driver's permits, vehicle inspection, road tax, and mandatory insurance, refer to our Road Safety page. You may also visit the Korea Tourism Organization (KTO) website.
\nAVIATION SAFETY OVERSIGHT: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of the Republic of Korea's Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of the ROK's air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA's Safety Assessment Page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to South Korea should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts at the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Maritime Security Communications with Industry Web Portal. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website and as a broadcast warning on the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency’s website.
\n\r\n\r\nExceeding your authorized stay or not possessing a valid visa may result in detention and fines.
\nMilitary Personnel/DOD and their families on orders:
\nU.S. Government Executive Branch personnel on official business and DOD personnel assigned to the U.S. Embassy (Including family members/dependents):
\nHIV/AIDS Restriction: The Department of State is unaware of any such entry restrictions for visitors or foreign residents in Korea.
\nCOVID-19 Requirements:
\nCriminal Penalties: While in Korea, you are subject to local laws. If you violate Korean laws, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Be aware that:
\nBe aware that some crimes are prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask officials to notify the Embassy. See our webpage for further information.
\nSPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES
\nDual Nationality and Military Conscription: Dual national males (including U.S. service members) may be subject to compulsory military service. If you have family ties to South Korea, consult the nearest Korean Embassy or Consulate or the Korean Military Manpower Administration regarding potential citizenship obligations before entering South Korea.
\nPassport Seizures and Exit Bans: If you are involved in a criminal investigation or commercial dispute, authorities may seize your passport and/or block your departure. While we may reissue a passport, we cannot lift an exit ban.
\nExit Permits: Exit permits are not generally required. However, if a parent requests a travel restriction on his/her child, Korean authorities may prevent that child from departing even when traveling with the other parent. As of June 1, 2020, foreigners who are long-term residents of the ROK are required to obtain a re-entry permit four business days prior to departure from Korea. The permits are available online through an e-application at the www.hikorea.go.kr website.
\nInternational Child Abduction: See our website for information related to the prevention of international child abduction.
\nWorking in South Korea: If working, including teaching or modeling, you must enter with the appropriate work visa. It is not possible to change your visa status without leaving the country. If you begin work without the appropriate visa, you may be arrested, fined, and/or deported. If you are working without a valid work permit and get into a contractual dispute with your employer, you have little legal recourse.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nROK National Security Law: Authorities may detain, arrest, and imprison persons believed to have committed acts intended to endanger the “security of the state,” including statements deemed to praise the political system and/or officials of the DPRK.
\nCustoms Regulations: There is strict enforcement of regulations on importing and exporting items such as firearms, narcotics and prescription drugs, non-prescription health supplements, radio equipment, and gold. Importation of materials deemed to be obscene, subversive, or harmful to the public peace is also restricted.
\nSee the Korean Customs Regulations website for complete information.
\nLGB Travelers: Consensual same-sex sexual activity is not criminalized. Korea is a conservative country in regards to LGB issues. However, there are an increasing number of LGB-oriented clubs, festivals and NGOs advocating for LGB issues. The ROK National Human Rights Commission Act prohibits discrimination against individuals because of their sexual orientation, but there are no laws specifying punishment for persons found to have discriminated on this basis. Same-sex marriages are not recognized.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of the Department of State's Human Rights report for further details.
\nMobility Issues: Korean law mandates access to transportation, communication, and public buildings. Cross walks typically have audio and visual signals. Older buildings and streets are generally less accessible than modern ones. Metro cars and buses in Seoul offer priority seating for the disabled and most metro stations have elevators. Metro platforms include Korean Braille information. Contact individual bus companies and subway associations for specific information. Foreign residents are eligible for disability assistance from local ward offices; assistance varies by ward.
\n\r\n\r\nQuality of Care
\nWestern-style medical facilities are available in most large cities. However, not all doctors and staff, are proficient in English. A list of hospitals and medical specialists who speak English is available on our website. For emergency ambulance service dial 119. Ambulance services are widely available. For information on medical evacuation from South Korea, please see the State Department’s brochure on Air Ambulance/MedEvac/Medical Escort Providers.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. Verify your health insurance coverage before traveling overseas. See our webpage for information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. In most cases, health care providers will require payment in advance of treatment or will not release a patient until hospital bills are paid. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to include coverage for medical evacuation.
\nMedication
\nCarry prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Most prescription medications, except psychotropic types, can be obtained at Korean pharmacies (brand names often differ). Local pharmacies will require a prescription from a Korean doctor.
\nUpdate vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFor further health information go to:
\n\n\r\n\r\nPublic Demonstrations: Demonstrations and rallies are common in South Korea, particularly near the U.S. Embassy, Seoul City Hall, and areas surrounding military installations. You should avoid areas where demonstrations are taking place and exercise caution in the vicinity of any large gatherings, protests, or rallies. Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and escalate into violence.
\nNorth Korea (The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, DPRK): An armistice agreement, monitored by the United Nations, has maintained general peace on the Korean peninsula since 1953. Tensions occasionally flare up because of provocative acts by North Korea, including ballistic missile and nuclear tests and limited armed incursions into ROK-held territory. Some provocations have escalated into geographically limited skirmishes. South Korea routinely conducts military training exercises and civil defense drills. North Korea often issues strongly-worded and threatening messages, frequently in connection with these exercises. Please see our Fact Sheet on North Korea.
\nWeather-related Events: Heavy rains and flooding may occur during the June - August monsoon season or the May - November typhoon season. See general information about natural disaster preparedness at the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) website.
\nEnroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP): To receive security messages by email and make it easier to locate you in an emergency, register in STEP.
\nIf the Embassy becomes aware of any specific and credible threat to the safety and security of U.S. citizens, we will inform you through our website, social media, and email.
\nCrime: For most visitors, South Korea remains a very safe country. Common crimes occur more frequently in major metropolitan areas, tourist sites, and crowded markets.
\nViolent crime is not common; however, remain vigilant:
\nVictims of Crime: Call 112 for emergency assistance or to report a crime to local authorities. Call 02-397-4114 to contact the U.S. Embassy. We can:
\nSexual Assault: The Embassy regularly receives reports of sexual assault from U.S. citizens. Most cases involved young women assaulted by acquaintances they met on social media, dating, or messaging apps. Alcohol is often involved, and Korea’s low overall crime can create a false sense of security. Specialized hospital units and police are available in South Korea to assist victims, however services in English and responsiveness to the crime are not always consistent. In general, sex crimes are not punished as harshly in South Korea as in the United States and the road to prosecution is a challenging one for victims.
\nDomestic Violence: Victim’s assistance resources or battered women’s shelters exist in Seoul and other urban areas but may be limited in rural areas. Most are government administered and require a police referral. Call 112 for emergency assistance or 1366 to reach Korea’s 24-hour domestic violence hotline. Victims may also contact the Embassy, tel. (+82) 2-397-4114.
\nLost or Stolen Passports: If your passport is stolen, file a report at the nearest police station.
\nDon't buy counterfeit and pirated goods, even if widely available. It is against South Korean law to purchase these goods and against U.S. law to bring them into the United States. The Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Division in the U.S. Department of Justice has more information.
\nAvoid fraud and scams: See Department of State and FBI websites for more information.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules with regard to best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: There are very few paved roads; most are narrow, rutted, and poorly maintained. Roads are often impassable during the rainy season (March to November). Pedestrians and animals in the roadways, excessive speed, erratic driving, lack of street lights, and overloaded or poorly maintained vehicles pose additional risks.
\nWhen driving in remote areas, travel during daylight hours only and use convoys of multiple vehicles to mitigate the threat of roadside criminals. Carry spare tires, parts, fuel, and provisions. Service stations are separated by long distances. Professional roadside assistance service is not available.
\nCheckpoints: Approach all vehicle checkpoints with caution, especially after dark or during times of heightened political or military tensions, and do not attempt to evade them. Even stops at checkpoints operated by the government of South Sudan may become hostile or violent.
\nKeep car doors locked at all times to prevent carjacking and vehicle intrusion. Only roll car windows down enough to communicate when necessary. Anyone staffing checkpoints will often solicit bribes. Display requested documents, but do not surrender them, as officials may take them if bribes are not paid. You may wish to keep a laminated copy of your documents with you that can be shown in place of your actual passports or identification cards.
\nLandmines: Years of conflict have left the threat of unexploded ordnance, including landmines, as a hazard on or near major roads. Stay on main roads marked as cleared by a competent de-mining authority.
\nTraffic Laws: An international driver's license and third-party liability insurance from the government is required. Those convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol face fines, jail sentences, and corporal punishment.
\nAccidents: If involved in an accident resulting in death or injury, report the incident to the nearest police station or police officer as soon as possible. Remain inside the vehicle and wait for police. If a hostile mob forms or you feel your safety is in danger, leave the scene and proceed directly to the nearest police station to report the incident. Do not stop at the scene of an accident or at intersections where people have gathered, as mobs can develop quickly. Many local drivers are uninsured.
\nPublic Transportation: You should hire private transportation from a reputable source. The use of public transportation (small buses, vans, or motorbike taxis “boda-bodas”) is off-limits to U.S. Embassy personnel and should be avoided whenever possible. Drivers of these vehicles frequently have little training and are reckless, and the vehicles are often poorly maintained. Schedules are unpublished and subject to change without notice. There is some public transit to rural communities by irregularly scheduled mini-buses.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in South Sudan, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of South Sudan’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\n\r\n\r\nPlease visit the Embassy’s COVID-19 page for more information on entry/exit requirements related to COVID-19 in South Sudan.
\nRequirements for Entry:
\nVisit the Embassy of the Republic of South Sudan website for the most current visa information.
\nIf you are staying longer than three days, register with the Department of Immigration and Aliens Control at the Ministry of Interior in Juba.
\nDo not work without a work permit or your passport could be temporarily confiscated. A work permit and/or long-term visa may be obtained at any Republic of South Sudan Immigration office.
\nRequirements for Exit:
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of South Sudan.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nSouth Sudan’s security services commit arbitrary arrests and often detain foreign nationals, including U.S. citizens. Extortion is common.
\nSecurity forces often operate outside civilian control and do not always follow laws governing due process and treatment of detainees.
\nU.S. citizens may have little recourse to justice should they be detained. Legal proceedings can be lengthy and subjective.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nSouth Sudanese law enforcement officials routinely block access to foreign nationals and dual nationals in detention.
\nIf you have reason to believe a U.S. citizen may be detained or incarcerated in South Sudan, do not assume the Embassy is already aware. Contact the Embassy and provide as much information as possible.
\nJournalism: Reporting in South Sudan without the proper documentation from the South Sudanese Media Authority is considered illegal. Journalists regularly report being harassed in South Sudan and have been killed while covering the conflict. They have also reported being detained with no due process or deported from the country with no warning.
\nControlled Items: Certain items which are normal and legal to possess elsewhere are tightly controlled in South Sudan. Bringing them into the country without government permission, or even traveling internally with them, can result in extra scrutiny by security officials, the confiscation of your items, and your arrest.
\nMetal detectors, which can be used for prospecting, are tightly controlled, especially if you are traveling to an area where mining takes place. Some forms of communication equipment such as satellite phones (commonly referred to by their trade names: Thurayas or Iridiums) are required to be registered with the government. Imports of any form of military material or “dual-use” items including their components are highly scrutinized, even if commercially available; this includes commercial drones.
\nU.S. citizens should contact the Embassy of the Republic of South Sudan for questions regarding what equipment they may or may not import into the country and how to obtain authorizations for specific equipment or to bring in large sums of cash.
\nDual Nationals: The Embassy recommends all dual nationals obtain visas for their U.S. passport covering the duration of their stay in South Sudan. If staying longer than a typical visa will allow, dual nationals are strongly encouraged to obtain a five-year residency permit. These documents are available for a fee at any local Government of South Sudan Immigration office.
\nAid Workers: Consult with the security personnel representing your organization. Compounds housing aid workers have been breached and aid workers, including U.S. citizens, have been the targets of shootings, ambushes, violent assaults, harassment, and robberies.
\nCurrency: The South Sudanese pound (SSP) is the official currency. It is a cash exclusive society. Carry sufficient funds in to cover all your expenses for the duration of your stay. ATMs draw on local banks only. Exchange currency only at reputable banks. U.S. currency that is damaged or issued prior to 2006 is not accepted.
\nPhotography: For any photography, amateur and professional, a permit is required and may be obtained from the Ministry of Interior for $50. Even with a permit, you must be careful taking pictures, as police have arrested and physically assaulted tourists for using a camera. In addition, traveling with professional photography equipment will trigger extra scrutiny regardless of occupation.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Same-sex sexual relations are considered illegal in South Sudan with penalties of up to 10 years’ imprisonment, if consensual. If non-consensual, the penalty is up to 14 years’ imprisonment. Societal discrimination against LGB persons is widespread, and there are no known LGB organizations.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: Persons with disabilities face limited access to transportation, public buildings, hotels, and communication accommodations. There are few sidewalks and no curb-cuts, and most buildings lack elevators.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Women suffer from high levels of sexual violence, including abduction, rape, and forced marriage. The law does not prohibit domestic violence. Spousal abuse is common and police seldom intervene.
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in South Sudan, dial 999.
\nFor Public Health Emergency Services (currently used for COVID), dial 6666.
\nAmbulance services are not present throughout the country.
\nMedical facilities in Juba fall far short of western standards. Outside Juba, the few hospitals and clinics that exist are poorly equipped and staffed.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with South Sudanese customs to ensure the medication is legal in South Sudan.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general
\nPharmaceuticals
\nWater Quality
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nThe U.S. Embassy’s ability to provide consular services outside of Juba, even in emergencies, is extremely limited.
\nLand mines remain a hazard, especially outside of Juba.
\nArmed conflict between various political and ethnic groups continues throughout the country.
\nThe U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency consular services to U.S. citizens in South Sudan. U.S. government personnel in South Sudan are under a strict curfew. They must use armored vehicles for nearly all movements, and official travel outside Juba is limited. Due to the critical crime threat in Juba, walking is also restricted; when allowed, it is limited to a small area in the immediate vicinity of the Embassy and during daylight hours only. Family members cannot accompany U.S. government employees who work in South Sudan.
\nCrime: The population has ready access to weapons due to years of civil war, inter- and intra-ethnic conflict, and political unrest.
\nIn Juba, the most frequently reported violent crimes include armed robbery, carjacking, and home invasion. Criminals target people who are walking, driving, traveling alone or in small groups, especially at night. Most criminal incidents affecting Westerners appear to target victims based on perceived wealth and vulnerability rather than nationality. Criminals frequently wear security service uniforms, carry military weapons, and use the ruse of security check points or official business to stop individuals or gain access to compounds.
\nOutside Juba, road ambushes and roadside crime are common and often involve violence. Violent crimes (murder, armed robbery, home invasions, cattle raiding, kidnapping) and non-violent petty theft and fraud are pervasive.
\nThroughout the country, crimes of opportunity include:
\nThefts usually occur near restaurants, banks, or other areas in proximity of foreigners.
\n
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
Victims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nReport crimes to the local police by going in-person to the closest police station and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(211) 912-105-188. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: No formal tourism industry infrastructure is in place on any level. Tourists are considered to be participating in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is not available in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nHelpful resources
\nRoad Safety Abroad (Source: Department of State)
\nFor emergency services or roadside assistance dial 112
\nRoad conditions and safety
\nRoad conditions in Spain can differ significantly from those in the United States.
Traffic laws
\nYou must obtain an International Driving Permit prior to your arrival if you plan to drive in Spain. The permits are only valid for 1 year.
Public transportation
\nPublic transportation in large Spanish cities is generally excellent.
Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation safety oversight
\nThe U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Spain’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
Maritime travel
\nMariners planning travel to Spain should check for U.S. Maritime Advisories and Alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard Homeport website, and the NGA Navigational Warnings website
Helpful resources
\nTraveling through Europe: It is important to be familiar with the Schengen Agreement requirements when traveling through European countries.
\nStudents and athletes:
\nStudents, prospective students, and athletes should visit the Embassy of Spain for additional information on entry requirements.
\nU.S. citizen minors living in Spain
\nHIV/AIDS restrictions:
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Spain.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal penalties
\nU.S. citizens must follow local laws. If you break laws, even by mistake, you could be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. You may be prosecuted in the U.S. for crimes committed abroad regardless of the local law.
Arrest notification
\nIf you are arrested or detained, ask police to notify the U.S. Embassy Madrid or U.S. Consulate General Barcelona immediately.
Counterfeit and pirated goods
\nCounterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries.
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
\n\nFaith-based travelers
\nFaith based travel includes pilgrimages, service projects and mission work. Prepare for your travel using these resources:
LGB travelers:
\nThere are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Spain.
Travelers with accessibility needs
\nSpanish laws prohibit discrimination against people with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities. The law is enforced.
Review our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents
\nMany arrests, accidents, and violent crimes involving U.S. citizens in Spain are alcohol related. Drink in moderation and stay with friends at clubs, bars, or while traveling.
FBI travel tips for U.S. students.
\nWomen travelers
\nThe U.S. Mission in Spain has received numerous reports of sexual assaults affecting U.S. citizens. Victims include younger travelers, students, and exchange teachers.
Health resources
\nEmergency numbers
\n For emergency services dial 112. You may ask for an English-speaking attendant.
Prescription medications
\n Good medical care is available in Spain. However, the rules for medications are different from those in the United States:
Review the European Agency for Medication list prior to travel.
\nMedical payments and insurance
\nVaccinations
\n Stay up to date on vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals
\nAdequate health facilities are available throughout the country.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nMedical tourism and elective surgery
\n U.S. citizens have suffered serious complications or died during or after having cosmetic or other elective surgery.
Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on Medical Tourism.
\nAssisted reproductive technology and surrogacy
\n Surrogacy is illegal in Spain.
The Department of State provides information on ART and surrogacy abroad.
\nAdventure travel
\nLearn more about Adventure Travel (source: CDC)
Air Quality
\n Air pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
Emergency numbers
\n Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes and providing emergency services
Terrorism
\n Terrorists and their supporters may target U.S. citizens abroad with knives, firearms, and vehicles.
Terrorists may target crowds at:
\nSpanish authorities have taken strong measures to prevent terrorist attacks, including arresting suspects linked to plots. However, credible sources report terrorist groups continue to plan attacks in Europe, including in Spain.
\nCrime
\n Pickpocketing and other types of theft are very common in Spain. Criminals often use distractions to steal from victims. Car break-ins are also frequent in Spain.
Street crimes against U.S. citizens usually occur in:
\nViolent crimes, including robberies, have been reported. Some victims have needed medical treatment.
\nFollow these tips to stay safe:
\nSexual assault
\n The U.S. Mission in Spain has received many reports of sexual assaults of U.S. citizens. Victims include younger travelers, students, and exchange teachers.
Many sexual assaults happen at night or early morning. Attackers use alcohol or drugs to make victims more vulnerable.
\nDomestic violence
\n Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes and providing emergency services
The U.S. Department of State provides information on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDemonstrations
\nDemonstrations are common. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
Scams
\n Follow the Department of State guidelines to protect yourself from scams and learn how the FBI can help.
Financial scams are common in Spain. Be careful of anyone asking for money, especially those who start a "romantic" relationship online or claim Spanish authorities want money. Scams often begin through online posts, emails, or letters. Scammers pretend to be U.S. citizens in need of help.
\nCommon scams include:
\nTourism
\n The tourism industry is generally regulated.
U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nWeather and Natural Disasters
\nThe top 3 weather events in Spain are:
See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Spain for information on U.S.-Spain relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road conditions differ significantly from those in the United States. Vehicular traffic in Sri Lanka moves on the left (British style). Traffic in Colombo can be congested with narrow two-lane highways. Roads are often crowded with trucks, buses that are not driven well, and many other types of vehicles. You might see ox carts, bicycles, and newer four-wheel-drive cars all sharing the same road. Unexpected roadblocks and one-way streets are common and may not be clearly marked. Many visitors hire cars and drivers for longer trips. If you decide to hire a “tuk-tuk” or similar three-wheeled vehicle, make sure to use one with a meter or agree on the price before the ride. This will help you avoid problems when you reach your destination. If you are renting a vehicle, you should specifically request one with working seatbelts.
\nHeavy rain sometimes causes flooding, which can make roads inaccessible for several days and increase the risk of landslides.
\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting you around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. The GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nPublic Transportation: The Embassy does not recommend using public buses due to safety concerns.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Sri Lanka’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Sri Lanka’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nMaritime Travel: U.S. citizens who arrive by yacht or private boat should be aware that all marine harbors are high security zones. Travelers arriving by sea should be prepared for Sri Lankan navy officials to inspect their vessels and should always wait for radio clearance before coming into port.
\nMariners planning travel to Sri Lanka should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nU.S. citizens visiting Sri Lanka must have either an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) or a visa to enter Sri Lanka.
\nU.S. citizens intending to visit Sri Lanka for purposes of tourism or transit require an approval notice from Sri Lanka’s Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) System, onward/return ticket, and proof of sufficient funds. The ETA system is available online or at the port of entry; however, visitors are strongly urged to use the online system to avoid lengthy delays at the port of entry. This travel authorization allows for a stay up to 30 days.
\nU.S. citizens intending to visit Sri Lanka for short-term business activities such as participating in business meetings, engaging in business negotiations, or attending conferences and workshops are required to obtain a business ETA. Business ETAs can only be obtained from the nearest Sri Lankan Embassy or Consulate before arrival in Sri Lanka, or at the port of entry in Sri Lanka.
\nU.S. citizens intending to visit Sri Lanka for religious or volunteer work or for local employment must obtain entry visas from the nearest Sri Lankan Embassy or Consulate before arrival in Sri Lanka. These visas are not available at the port of entry or through the online system.
\nAll visitors staying beyond the expiration date of their visa must obtain an extension from the Department of Immigration and Emigration in Colombo and pay the relevant visa fees or apply for an online Visa Extension
\nSpecific inquiries regarding entry and exit requirements should be addressed to:
\nEmbassy of Sri Lanka
\n3025 Whitehaven Street NW
\nWashington DC 20008
\nTelephone: (202) 483-4025
\nFax: (202) 232- 2329
\nE-mail: slemb.washington@mfa.gov.lk
\nVisit the Sri Lanka Ministry of Foreign Affairs Website for current information.
HIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Sri Lanka.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don't know it, you can be kicked out of the area, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nAt police and military checkpoints, you may be detained if you do not have your passport with you. When arriving in Sri Lanka, ensure your luggage does not contain prohibited or restricted items, including e-cigarettes and other vaping instruments, weapons, ammunition, explosives, gold, narcotics, and pornography. In some places, it is illegal to take pictures of certain buildings.
\nPenalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Sri Lanka are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. Under the Cultural Prosperity Act and the Antiques Ordinance, the unlicensed export of antiques from the country is considered a criminal act.
\nFurthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nSpecial Considerations: Sri Lanka recognizes limited dual nationality. For further information, please contact the Sri Lankan Embassy in Washington, the Consulate General in Los Angeles, or the Sri Lankan Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York.
\nThe Sri Lankan police and military maintain several checkpoints throughout the country. U.S. citizens are advised to always carry identification such as their passports with them while in Sri Lanka. Photography is prohibited in designated high security zones and near many government facilities such as offices and military installations.
\nReligious Laws: Tourists should be mindful of restrictions and observances when planning to visit any religious establishment, whether Buddhist or Hindu temples, mosques, churches, or other locations considered sacred by the local population. Posing for a photograph with your back to a statue of Buddha is a serious offense in Sri Lanka, punishable by a fine or arrest. Travelers should be careful about showing religious images, like tattoos of Buddha, while in the country. Some foreign visitors have been arrested or not allowed to enter Sri Lanka because of these tattoos.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries. They may be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLGB Travelers: Same-sex sexual relationships and marriages are criminalized and carry maximum penalties of 10 years imprisonment and an unspecified fine.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Sri Lanka prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities, and the law is enforced. Even though there are rules about making buildings accessible, expect accessibility to be limited in most buildings. Potholes and sidewalks in poor repair can make movement very difficult. The road network in Sri Lanka is improving, but many roads remain in medium to poor condition. Sidewalks and road crossings in most major towns tend to be congested with vendors, stray dogs, and groups of people loitering on street corners.
\nSee our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips for U.S. students.
\nWomen Travelers: If you find yourself in a life-threatening situation, you are encouraged to call the tourist police immediately at +92 011-242-1451, or email dir.tourist@police.gov.lk or dptd@srilanka.travel, and follow up with a call to the Embassy at +92 011-202-8500. The Embassy may connect you with a non-governmental organization in Sri Lanka to provide additional assistance.
\nSee our tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Sri Lanka, dial 1990.
\nAmbulance services are widely available but training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards. They are not staffed with trained paramedics and often have little or no medical equipment. Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.
\nSee our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nCheck the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Traveler Advice for Sri Lanka.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance providers with overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Travel Insurance page for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with Sri Lanka's Ministry of Health to ensure the medication is legal in Sri Lanka.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommended vaccines for the region include those against Japanese encephalitis, typhoid, and, for some travelers, rabies (pre-exposure prophylaxis).
\nFurther health information:
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general
\nThere are six large hospitals in the Colombo area, including four facilities with emergency medical and trauma service:
\nMedical facilities outside Colombo are limited. Hospitals and doctors often require payment “up front” prior to service or admission. Generally, government-run hospitals provide free healthcare services to any walk-in patient. The availability of medical supplies is inconsistent. Travelers should always carry necessary prescription medications with them. Serious medical conditions can require evacuation to the United States or to a nearby country with more advanced medical facilities.
\nPharmaceuticals
\nExercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, which can be bought without a prescription or with a prescription in the United States, are usually easy to buy with few controls. Counterfeit medication is common and may not work, have the wrong strength, or have dangerous ingredients. You should buy medication with the help of a medical professional and from trusted places.
\nU.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration have rules for bringing medication back to the United States. Medication bought abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back. The medication must be for personal use and approved for use in the United States. Visit the websites of U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration for more information.
\nWater Quality & Food Safety
\nIn many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe. You should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
\nInfectious Diseases
\nSeveral mosquito-borne diseases, including dengue fever, Chikungunya, and Japanese encephalitis are present in Sri Lanka. Dengue fever is widespread in Sri Lanka’s Western Province, where the capital Colombo is located. Adequate mosquito protection is strongly advised to prevent this serious illness.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and individuals inspired by them want to attack American citizens outside of the United States. They are using simpler methods of attack like knives, guns, and vehicles to target crowds. They often go after unprotected or vulnerable targets such as:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Most crimes against U.S. citizens continue to be petty crime and crimes of opportunity (e.g., pickpocketing, hotel room thefts, and fraud). There is some organized criminal activity, which can involve drug-related crimes and gang-on-gang violence, but these events do not tend to involve foreign travelers.
\nThere are occasional reports of credit card fraud. Authorities have arrested foreign nationals and organized groups for complicity in financial crimes. Avoid situations where your card is removed from your view. There have been reports of employees at reputable businesses (e.g., restaurants or chain grocery stores) wearing data skimming devices in their clothing and scanning a victim’s credit card or using other methods to steal credit card information. ATM skimming is also a threat. If you use an ATM, be on the lookout for skimming devices. Cover keypads with your hand.
\nStreet hustlers are common around popular hotels, shopping areas, and other tourist sites. There are occasional reports of snatch-and-grab theft of purses or jewelry owned by tourists, but no recent reports of armed robberies. Beware of tuk-tuk or taxi drivers offering “special” tours or access to festivals or gem shops. This common scam often results in tourists being heavily pressured to buy “gems” that are either cut glass or are worth much less than the price being asked.
\nBeware of scams involving tuk-tuk drivers. In a common scam, drivers charge for the ride using a third-party app on their phone, saying the meter is broken, and then charge a much higher amount than the normal cost. If a tuk-tuk does not have a meter, agree on a price before beginning the ride, and try to have the correct amount of cash so you do not need change. Ride apps are available in Sri Lanka for tuk-tuks and other vehicles.
\nSurf schools are known to run scams where they claim renters damaged their boards and demand exorbitant prices to repair the damage. Examine and take pictures of your surfboard before taking it into the water.
\nSexual harassment is pervasive. Both foreigners and locals, especially women, often report being catcalled and physically harassed in crowded places and on public transportation.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues. They may also occur on politically significant holidays and during international events.
\nIn general, demonstrations in Sri Lanka are peaceful, resulting only in traffic congestion. However, some have ended in violence between the protestors and police or opposition groups. Demonstrations can involve confrontations with police, resulting in the use of water cannons and tear gas to disperse crowds. Large political rallies are common. These rallies are generally peaceful but can disrupt traffic.
\nScams: Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Sri Lanka. Review the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information.
\nScams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited text messages and WhatsApp messages. Common scams include:
\nTips to avoid scammers:
\nBe cautious of using dating apps/online dating websites abroad as U.S. citizens can be targeted by scammers. Make sure to tell your friends and family where you are, meet at a well-known public place, and do not eat or drink anything that seems suspicious. Make sure to inform your friends and family of your whereabouts, meet at a well-known public location, and do not consume suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Sexual assault victims may also contact the tourist police at 011-242-1451 or by email at dir.tourist@police.gov.lk or dptd@srilanka.travel.
\nReport crimes to the local police at 011-242-1451 and contact the U.S. Embassy at ColomboACS@state.gov. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is not well regulated. Safety inspections for equipment and facilities are rare. Dangerous areas/activities are not always labeled properly. Staff may not be trained or certified by the host government or recognized authorities. If you get injured, you will likely only find appropriate medical treatment in or near major cities. First responders cannot reach areas outside major cities to provide urgent medical care. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Sri Lanka for information on U.S.- Sri Lanka relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road conditions are poor and traffic accidents common. Driving is hazardous due to excessive speeds, erratic driver behavior, pedestrians, animals in the roadways, and vehicles that are overloaded or lack basic safety equipment. Only major highways and some streets in the cities are paved; others are narrow and rutted. While there are functioning traffic signals and streetlights on major thoroughfares in Khartoum, there are virtually none in other parts of the country.
\nA four-wheel-drive vehicle is strongly recommended due to variance in road conditions on major inter-city highways. South of Khartoum, road conditions deteriorate significantly during the rainy season from June to October and dust storms (“haboobs”) greatly reduce visibility. Travel outside of Khartoum should be undertaken with a minimum of two vehicles to protect against the threat of criminal attacks. Use reliable GPS and carry additional fuel, spare tires, and provisions. Professional roadside assistance service is not available, and gas shortages are common.
\nLandmines: Exercise caution in remote areas or off main roads outside of Khartoum due to landmines. Landmines are most common in the Eastern states and Southern Kordofan. Stay on main roads marked as cleared by a competent de-mining authority.
\nTraffic Laws: An international driving permit or Sudanese license and third-party liability insurance from the government is required. You may use a U.S. driver's license for up to 90 days. You can get a local driving license from the police traffic department. It is illegal to use a cell phone while driving. Comprehensive insurance is recommended because many local drivers carry no insurance.
\nAccidents: In the event of an automobile accident, remain inside the vehicle and wait for police. If a hostile mob forms or you feel your safety is in danger, leave the scene, and proceed directly to the nearest police station. Do not stop at the scene of an accident or at intersections where people have gathered, as mobs can develop quickly.
\nPublic Transportation: Avoid travel by public transportation and hire private transport from a reliable source. Your company’s in-country staff, travel agencies, and local hotels may be able to arrange private transport on your behalf. Any form of public transportation is unregulated, unreliable, and generally unsafe. Service is basic and crowded. Schedules are unpublished and change without notice. While there is some public transit to rural communities by irregularly scheduled mini-buses, many areas lack any public transportation.
\nBuses: Fatal accidents are routine. Many drivers have little training and are reckless, and the vehicles are often poorly maintained. Most buses and bus stops are privately operated and unmarked.
\nTaxis: Taxis are available throughout Khartoum; however, most do not meet U.S. safety standards. Drivers rarely speak English. Have your destination written down in Arabic.
\nTrains: There is weekly passenger train service from Khartoum to Wadi Halfa and to Port Sudan. Trains are dilapidated.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Sudan, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Sudan’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Sudan should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings. For Information on piracy and other maritime issues in the region see the U.S. Government’s Maritime Security Communications with Industry (MSCI) Web Portal.
\n\r\n\r\nRequirements for Entry:
\nVisas:
\nObtain your visa before traveling. Visit the Embassy of the Republic of the Sudan website for the most current visa information. Overseas inquiries should be made at the nearest Sudanese Embassy or consulate.
\nThe Government of the Republic of the Sudan requires U.S. citizens to present a passport with at least six months validity and an entry visa or entry permit upon arrival at any port of entry in Sudan.
\nU.S. citizens must obtain an entry visa from a Sudanese embassy before arriving in Sudan. There is one exception to this requirement: U.S. citizens possessing a Sudanese national identification document (such as a Sudanese passport, alien registration card, or national identification card).
\nPrevious Travel to Israel: Travelers with Israeli visas or exit/entry stamps are now permitted entry following a change in relations between Sudan and Israel in 2020.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: Some HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors and foreign residents of Sudan. Sudanese law requires a negative HIV test result to obtain a work or residence visa. Please verify this information with the Embassy of the Republic of the Sudan before you travel.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Convictions for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs can result in long jail sentences and heavy fines. While the consumption of alcohol is no longer prohibited for non-Muslims, regulations and enforcement remain unclear. You may be detained for questioning by the police if unable to produce an acceptable form of identification. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\n\n
Travel Permits: A permit, obtainable from the Ministry of Tourism by your hotel or travel agent, is required for travel outside of the greater Khartoum area. A copy of the permit will be sent to the Aliens Department at the Ministry of Interior. A separate travel permit is required for travel to Darfur. The Embassy’s ability to provide consular services outside of Khartoum, including emergency assistance, is severely limited. Carry multiple copies of permits, as travelers without permits may be detained and arrested.
\nPhotography: Do not take photographs of any areas which may be sensitive to the government, including police and military installations, camps for internally displaced persons, and border areas. Photography requires a permit from the External Information Centre in Khartoum (part of the Ministry of Information). Even with a permit, it is illegal to take pictures of military installations, public utilities, infrastructure (e.g., bridges, airports), slum areas, or beggars. Do not take photographs or use equipment with cameras (including cell phone camera and laptops) close to government buildings. You could be fined, have your photographic equipment confiscated without notice, and risk detention and arrest. Do not take photos of Sudanese without their permission.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nThe U.S. Embassy will not receive notification of your arrest. Moreover, dual U.S.-Sudanese nationals will be prosecuted as Sudanese citizens, impeding our ability to provide consular services.
\nSharia Law/Customs: Personal status laws govern legal procedures pertaining to family relations, including marriage, divorce, child custody, maintenance (financial support), and inheritance. We strongly advise you seek local legal counsel if you must engage in local legal matters and make certain you are aware of your rights and responsibilities. Some national laws reflect a sharia system of jurisprudence. Non-Muslims are sometimes convicted of offenses based on officials’ interpretation of Islamic law. The government enacted legislation in July 2020 that removed flogging as a punishment for criminal and civil crimes. However, flogging remains a common sentence for hudud, which are punishments mandated under Islamic law for serious offenses. Non-Muslim women are not expected to wear a veil or cover their heads. Both women and men should dress modestly. Shorts are not appropriate. Public displays of affection are discouraged. Pornography is not permitted. Government offices and businesses follow an Islamic workweek (Sunday to Thursday).
\nPhone Service: Cellular phones are common, as other telephone service is unreliable and landlines are nearly non-existent. It may be possible to purchase a SIM card locally and use a U.S.-compatible cell phone. Check for compatibility with local cellular networks with your phone carrier or manufacturer before you go. During periods of civil unrest, Sudanese authorities may cut all telecommunications for extended periods of time. Maintain alternate means of communication in such an event.
\nCurrency: The Sudanese pound (SDG) is the official currency. Sudan operates on a cash-only economy; U.S.-issued credit and debit cards do not work. Carry sufficient funds in U.S. dollars to cover all your expenses for the duration of your stay. Bills must be printed after 2006 and unblemished. Do not carry a large amount of cash because travelers carrying large amounts of U.S. currency have been detained and currency confiscated. Sudan has no international ATMs. Local ATMs draw on local banks only. Western Union operates in Khartoum only. Exchange currency only at reputable banks. Exchanging currency outside of official banking channels is illegal and is punishable by imprisonment and fines.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Sudanese law does not specifically prohibit homosexuality but criminalizes sodomy, which is punishable if convicted by five years in jail for an initial offense. Sudan’s civilian-led transitional government abolished corporal and capital punishment for conviction of sodomy. LGB persons are not considered a protected class under antidiscrimination laws. Anti–LGB sentiment remains pervasive in society. LGB organizations have alleged being pressured to alter their activities due to threat of harm. There have been no reports of official action to investigate or punish those complicit in LGB related discrimination or abuses.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section six of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Access to transportation, lodging, and public buildings is limited for people with mobility issues. There are few sidewalks and no curb-cuts, and most buildings lack functioning elevators.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Early and forced marriage of children continues. While Sudan has criminalized Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), the national prevalence rate of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting is 88 percent. Spousal abuse is common. Women who file claims of domestic violence are subjected to accusations of spreading false information, harassment, and detention. Police normally do not intervene in domestic disputes. Rape is a serious problem throughout the country, especially in conflict areas. See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nConsult the CDC website for Sudan prior to travel.
\nMedical facilities in Khartoum are adequate for routine care, but the hospitals are not suitable for more serious medical problems. Outside the capital, few facilities exist, hospitals and clinics are poorly equipped, and ambulance services are unavailable. Medicines are available only intermittently. Emergency medical treatment is provided for 24 hours before payment is required. For all other care, providers expect payment in Sudanese pounds in full before treatment is performed.
\nFor emergency services in Sudan, dial 333.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription and bring enough medication for the duration of your trip. Check with Sudanese customs to ensure the medication is legal in Sudan.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\n\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Members and individual sympathizers of known terrorist groups and hardline political extremists could attack with little or no warning, targeting foreign and local government facilities and areas frequented by Westerners. Globally, terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nViolence continues along the border between Chad and Sudan and areas near the border with South Sudan (including the disputed Abyei area). Armed opposition groups are active in Central Darfur state.
\nLandmines and other explosive remnants of war still exist in rural areas; Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile, Darfur, and the Eastern states, including along the Eritrean border, are the most affected. Border closures may occur without notice.
\nIntercommunal and intracommunal clashes can occur throughout the country and can result in the declaration of localized states of emergency; civilians have been killed and government and security installations have been attacked.
\nBlue Nile Region (Blue Nile, Sennar, and White Nile states) and Southern Kordofan Region (includes Abyei region, North Kordofan; South Kordofan; West Kordofan): While violence has decreased significantly from previous years, tensions remain high. Banditry and intercommunal violence are common in these regions. Armed actors may transit the shared borders with South Sudan and Ethiopia.
\nDarfur Region: Flares of deadly intercommunal conflict continue, as does violence perpetrated by bandits and militias. Criminality, looting, and conflict over economic resources (land, gold, livestock) also is common. Tensions within camps for internally displaced people have resulted in fatalities and violence. Extrajudicial mobs and armed communal militia may mobilize quickly. Armed actors may transit Sudan’s shared borders with Chad and Central African Republic.
\nEastern Sudan (Kassala, Gedaref, and Red Sea States): Escalating tensions between Ethiopia and Sudan have prompted a sizeable build-up of military forces along the disputed border in Gedaref’s Fashaga region as well as recurring military-to-military engagements, clashes involving Ethiopian militias, and intercommunal reprisals over farmland. Incidents of cross-border criminality to include kidnapping have occurred. Human traffickers and organized crime syndicates are known to operate in the Kassala area (Kassala, Al Qadarif, and Red Sea states) along the Ethiopian and Eritrean borders. Stay on major roads if you are traveling by vehicle due to potential landmines and other explosive remnants of war.
\nCrime: Crime, such as kidnapping, armed robbery, home invasion, and carjacking, can occur, though such crimes are more frequent outside of Khartoum. In Khartoum, home invasion, pickpocketing, purse snatching, theft from vehicles, and other petty crime occur, and the number of petty crimes has increased over the past year. There is a risk of kidnapping. Expatriates are not generally targeted for crime in Khartoum, but may be caught in a ‘wrong place, wrong time’ situation.
\nElsewhere in Sudan, particularly in Darfur, armed robbery, kidnapping, carjacking, and looting is common; victims may be targeted based on perceived wealth or affiliation, and aid workers continue to be affected by such crimes. Banditry is prevalent throughout western Sudan, particularly in the Darfur and Chad–Sudan border regions, where several incidents have resulted in deaths. Sexual assault is widespread in areas of armed conflict.
\nDemonstrations: Small gatherings and demonstrations can occur with no warning and may escalate to violence. Protests are a regular occurrence since the 2019 revolution, with the pace increasing following the October 25, 2021 military takeover. Police and other security forces may intervene to disperse demonstrators, including with the use of tear gas and, in some instances, live ammunition, when protests occur near key governmental locations and/or impair freedom of movement. Protests and demonstrations have led to extended disruptions to telecommunications and, in some instances, airport closures, inhibiting U.S. citizens’ abilities to communicate with friends and family or depart the country. Historical anniversaries, calls for justice, and economic grievances, including bread, cooking oil, and fuel shortages, can precipitate demonstrations.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault or domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 999 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +249 18 702 2000. Dial 777 to contact the police for traffic emergencies, 998 for fire, and 333 for medical emergencies. Emergency services and the telephone network are unreliable. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: Little to no formal tourism industry infrastructure is in place. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is often limited or inadequate. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: The major roads in Paramaribo are usually paved but are not always well maintained.
\nTraffic Laws: Seat belts are required. Driving while talking on a cell phone is illegal; you must use a hands-free device. You need an international driver’s license to rent a car. Excessive speed, unpredictable driving habits, unusual right of way patterns, poorly maintained roads, relatively few traffic lights, and a lack of basic safety equipment on many vehicles are daily hazards. If you are in a significant accident, leave your car where the accident occurred, call the police, and wait until police arrive.
\nIf you are in an accident and suspected of driving under the influence, the police might take you to the nearest medical center to measure your alcohol level. They will hold you for up to six hours until the results of your blood alcohol content are available.
\nPublic Transportation: Avoid using public minibuses due to unsafe driving habits and poor maintenance. Avoid using motorcycles or scooters.
\nNot all taxis are clearly marked and some may not have a meter.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Suriname’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Suriname’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Suriname should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nPlease visit the Embassy's COVID-19 page for more information on COVID-19 in Suriname.
\nVisit the Embassy of Suriname website for the most current visa information.
\nThe government of Suriname requires proof of yellow fever vaccination if you are traveling from a country with risk of yellow fever (this does not include the United States). See the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for additional information about vaccines before traveling to Suriname.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Suriname.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy in Suriname immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCredit Cards: Credit cards are not widely accepted outside major hotels and upscale restaurants. While several banks accept U.S. ATM cards, the use of debit and credit cards is discouraged because of identity theft concerns. Keep your debit or credit card in your sight at all times while it is being processed. Consider using prepaid credit cards with limited funds when traveling. You can exchange currency at banks, hotels, and official exchange houses (“cambios”). Exchanging money outside of these locations is illegal and can be dangerous.
\nCommunications: Areas outside of major cities may not have reliable cell phone reception.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Suriname.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Suriname prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, but the law is not enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure. Accessibility is significantly less in areas outside of the capital city.
\nThere are NGOs in Suriname that rent aids/equipment/devices and provide sign language interpreters. Contact the U.S. Embassy in Suriname to receive a list of providers.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nA Yellow Fever vaccine is required in some cases. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information.
\nMedical care is limited in many areas of the country and does not meet U.S. standards.
\nFor emergency services in Suriname, dial 115. You may also contact services directly at:
\nAmbulance services are:
\nInjured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.
\nWe do not pay medical bills.
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Ministry of Health to ensure the medication is legal in Suriname.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther Health Information
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nPharmaceuticals
\nU.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.
\nWater Quality
\nIn many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
\nAdventure Travel
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel.
\nGeneral Health Language
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\n\nUse the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Suriname.
\nHealth facilities in general:
\nCrime: There is limited police presence outside of Paramaribo. Pickpocketing and robbery are common in Paramaribo’s business and shopping districts. Principal concerns include burglary, armed robbery, and home invasions.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police by dialing 115. Some operators may not speak English. U.S. citizens may also contact the U.S. Embassy at (+597) 556-700 during business hours or (+597) 710-1112 during evenings and weekends. U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance. Victims of domestic violence or sexual assault can also contact Suriname’s Victim’s Assistance Office (Bureau Slachtofferzorg) at the Ministry of Justice and Police at (+597) 888-7477. The office hours are Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 2:30 p.m.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Swedish roads are comparable to those in the United States, though secondary roads may be less heavily traveled. Road signs use standard international symbols and Swedish text. Many urban streets have traffic lanes reserved for public transportation only.
\nAll vehicles on the road must have their headlights turned on, no matter the time of day. You must use snow tires between December 1 and March 31, and you should be experienced driving on ice and snow if you are going to drive in the winter.
\nYou must use seat belts, and children under 135cm (4ft 5 inches) in height must be seated in approved child or booster seats.
\nGas stations in rural areas can be far apart. Some stations are unattended and require a credit card with a chip to purchase fuel.
\nSlower vehicles should move onto the shoulder to allow faster moving vehicles to pass.
\nTraffic Laws: You can use a valid U.S. driver’s license while visiting Sweden, or as a resident in Sweden registered for less than one year, but you must be at least 18 years old to drive.
\nThe maximum speed limit is 120 kilometers per hour (approximately 75 miles per hour).
\nDriving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, including prescription drugs, is considered a very serious offense. The maximum legal blood-alcohol level is .02% - much lower than in the United States. Swedish police often conduct alcohol tests on roads and highways. Drunk driving rules are strictly enforced and fines can be severe, including possible jail sentences.
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation in Sweden is the recommended way to travel within larger cities. Taxis are more expensive than in major U.S. cities. Most local residents use public transport in Stockholm, as parking can be expensive. The bus, train, and subway systems are considered safe. Cyclists are common on many roads, especially in urban areas.
\nSee our Road Safety page or Driving in Sweden website for more information. Visit the website of Sweden’s national tourist office and national transport administration responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Sweden’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Sweden’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Sweden should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website and the NGA maritime safety information website.
\n\r\n\r\nSweden is a party to the Schengen Agreement. Visit the Embassy of Sweden website for the most current visa information.
\nTraveling Through Europe: If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Sweden.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy in Stockholm immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nThere is no provision for bail in Sweden. U.S. citizens who are arrested may be held in custody until an investigation or trial is concluded, either of which can range in duration from a few days to a year or more.
\nDrug and Alcohol Enforcement: Swedish law enforcement authorities have no tolerance for illegal drugs, including marijuana. Marijuana of all forms, including CBD products, are illegal to bring into or possess in Sweden. Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking illegal drugs in Sweden are strict, and convicted offenders can face imprisonment, fines, deportation, and/or a ban from re-entering Sweden.
\nDriving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, including prescription drugs, is considered a very serious offense. The maximum legal blood-alcohol level is .02% - much lower than in the United States. Swedish police often conduct alcohol tests on roads and highways. Drunk driving rules are strictly enforced and fines can be severe, including possible jail sentences.
\nChild Protection Laws: The treatment of children is taken very seriously in Sweden. All forms of corporal punishment of children are against the law, and any form of violence, humiliating treatment, or neglect may result in the child being taken away from parents by the Swedish authorities and placed into long-term care by Sweden’s social services and/or criminal charges being brought against the offending parent. Homeschooling is not allowed in Sweden, except under extraordinary circumstances.
\nCompulsory Military Service: In March 2017, Sweden reintroduced military conscription for men and women. Dual U.S.-Swedish citizens are also subject to conscription, although persons who have previously done military service may be excluded from the requirement and should contact the Swedish Ministry of Defense for more information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Sweden.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Sweden prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. Accessibility to public facilities and transportation in Sweden is extensive. The Swedish Government actively funds programs promoting disability access to streets, public buildings, stores, restaurants, and public transportation. For more information on accessibility in Sweden, visit the Tourist Bureau’s website.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for women travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical care in Sweden is comparable to that found in the United States. Non-residents are expected to pay their own medical costs in full.
\nFor emergency services in Sweden, dial 112. Assistance in English is available.
\nAmbulance services are widely available.
\nFor non-emergencies, you can visit a local medical center or clinic, called an “Akutmottagning” or “Vardcentral.” Be prepared to present your passport.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept credit card payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on the type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with Sweden’s Medical Products Agency to ensure the medication is legal in Sweden. Please note that local physicians may not prescribe the quantities or dosages of medication that a U.S. doctor would. Stringent Swedish customs regulations prohibit the shipment of drugs to Sweden. Most pharmacies (“Apotek”) are open during normal shopping hours, but major cities will have a 24-hour pharmacy.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended for international travel by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of local hospitals and health facilities here. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nSweden has been subject to terrorist incidents in the past and the potential for a future terrorist incident remains. As in other countries in the Schengen area, Sweden’s open borders with its European neighbors could permit terrorist groups to enter and exit the country with anonymity. European governments are taking action to guard against terrorist attacks, but all European countries remain potentially vulnerable to attacks from transnational terrorist organizations.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Sweden has a low crime rate, and most crimes involve the theft of personal property from vehicles, residences, and public areas. While armed violence against the public continues to be a rare occurrence, violent crimes, such as homicides and sexual assaults, can occur. The majority of violent crimes occur in Sweden’s larger cities, such as Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmo. Organized crime groups have also committed armed acts against each other.
\nPickpocketing and petty theft are common in and around major tourist attractions, especially Stockholm’s Old Town (“Gamla Stan”) as well as at restaurants, coffee shops, amusement parks, museums, bars, airports, and on public transportation.
\nHotel breakfast rooms and lobbies attract well-dressed, professional thieves who blend in with guests and target purses and briefcases left unguarded by tourists and business travelers.
\nDo not buy counterfeit or pirated goods, even if they are widely available. Not only are counterfeit goods illegal to bring back into the United States, but if you purchase them, you may also be breaking local law.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nInternet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Sweden. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of crime, including sexual assault, should first contact local police authorities by dialing 112. Crime victims may contact the U.S. Embassy at +46 (8) 785-5300 after they have contacted local authorities. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting all crimes.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Sweden for information on U.S. - Sweden relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Traffic Safety: Road conditions are generally excellent, but traffic, engineering, and driving habits pose special dangers.
\nAccidents: In the event of a traffic accident, call the police immediately at 117. Call 118 for the fire department and 144 for medical/ambulance services. 144 functions as the equivalent to the “911” emergency number in the United States.
\nToll roads: If you plan to drive on motorways in Switzerland you must purchase a toll sticker (vignette), which must be affixed to the car’s windshield. These are available online, at gas stations, and at border crossings. Rental cars usually have a vignette already; be sure to check with your car rental agency. Failure to comply with traffic rules can result in large fines. For more information visist the website of the Swiss Federal Customs Administration.
\nTraffic Laws and Fines: While driving in Switzerland you are subject to local traffic laws.
\nSee the website of the Swiss National Tourism Office or the website of the Confederation of Swiss Cantons and Communes for additional information.
\nDriving in Switzerland: You may drive in Switzerland with your valid U.S. license for up to one year after your arrival; then you must obtain a Swiss permit. Swiss licenses are only issued on the basis of valid U.S. licenses. Holders of expired U.S. licenses must take the Swiss driving test when applying for a Swiss license. The minimum age for driving or learning to drive is 18. Liability insurance on motor vehicles is compulsory in Switzerland and must be provided by a Swiss insurance company.
\nPublic Transportation: Public transport in Switzerland is excellent, punctual, and safe. The websites of the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) and the Swiss National Tourist Office are the best places to obtain information on fares and timetables.
\nFor more information visit the website of the Swiss Federal Office of Transport (FOT), which is responsible for public transport in Switzerland.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) assessed the government of Switzerland’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Switzerland’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the website of the Embassy of Switzerland in Washington, D.C. for the most current visa information.
\nTraveling Through Europe: If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors or foreign residents in Switzerland.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nSwiss Banking: Most major credit cards are widely accepted, but many vendors will only accept chip-and-PIN cards. ATMs are widely available and accept U.S. debit cards. Numerous banks do not accept U.S. citizens as clients. Please see the Embassy’s website for more information on banking in Switzerland.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex relationships or the organization of LGB events in Switzerland.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: While in Switzerland, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different from what you find in the United States. Many sidewalks are narrow and uneven, and cobblestone streets can make access difficult, but most major tourist areas have better facilities. Please see the website of the Swiss National Tourist Office for more information.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Switzerland dial 144, or 117 for the police.
\nMedical care is comparable to that found in the United States. Ambulance services are widely available.
\nThe U.S. government does not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. Swiss medical facilities and care providers will ask for you to settle your bills onsite and you will have to claim a refund with your insurer later. It is common for hospitals to ask for a deposit to ensure medical costs will be covered.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nMental Health Resources
\nUnder local law assisted suicide is legal in Switzerland, and several known organizations facilitate assisted suicide to consenting adults. If you or someone you know is experiencing a mental health crisis, help is available and is free and anonymous. For those in the United States, please contact the National Suicide Prevention Hotline by dialing 988 from a phone in the United States. For those in Switzerland, please contact Die Dargebotene Hand (The Helping Hand), a service aimed at adults, by dialing 143 from a phone in Switzerland (assistance is available in English, German, French, and Italian); or Pro Joventute (For the Children), a service aimed at youth, by dialing 147 from a phone in Switzerland (assistance available in German, French, and Italian).
\nMedications
\nOver-the-counter medicine is available at pharmacies and a pharmacist is on call 24/7. Information regarding the pharmacy and pharmacist on duty in your area can be obtained over the medical emergency telephone line by dialing 144. If traveling with prescription medication, check with the Swiss Federal Customs Administration to ensure the medication is legal in Switzerland. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nThe local equivalent to the “911” emergency number in Europe, including Switzerland, is “112.” You can also directly dial 144 for medical emergencies, 117 for the police, and 118 for the fire department.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nCrime: The majority of crimes directed against foreign visitors, including U.S. citizens, involve pick-pocketing, vehicle break-ins, bicycle theft, and other forms of theft.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 117, and contact the U.S. Embassy at +41 31 357-7011. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nAlpine hazards: Switzerland is a popular destination for outdoor sports enthusiasts, including skiing, hiking, and mountain climbing. Alpine hazards such as avalanches and snowdrifts, landslides and flooding, glacial crevasses, falling rocks, sun exposure, and sudden weather changes are common year-round. Although safety standards are excellent, visitors need to be aware that public safety warnings are not comparable to those found in the United States. While hiking paths and ski slopes are clearly marked, not all possibly hazardous situations will have clear warning signs. People are expected to use common sense and caution when enjoying the outdoors.
\nPeople should:
\nMountain rescues can be extremely expensive and we recommend that you have sufficient insurance coverage that includes coverage for mountain search and rescue. See our website for more information on overseas insurance coverage. The non-profit foundation Swiss Air Rescue Organization (REGA) offers a membership that waives the costs of rescue missions; many Swiss citizens are members and U.S. citizens are able to join as well.
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance. Local organizations offer counseling and assistance for victims of crime.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules with regard to best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s website www.state.gov for information on U.S. - Switzerland relations and read our Top Tips for Americans Visiting Switzerland.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Exercise caution if driving in Syria because road conditions are hazardous.
\nVisitors may encounter hostile activity, harassment, or even abduction at both official and unofficial security checkpoints on roads throughout the country. Although drivers generally follow traffic signs and signals in urban centers, they maneuver aggressively and show little regard for vehicles traveling near them. Lane markings are usually ignored. Unlike in the United States, vehicles within Syrian traffic circles must give way to entering traffic. At night, it is very difficult to see pedestrians, who often walk into traffic with little warning. Outside major cities, it is common to find pedestrians, animals, and vehicles on unlit roads at night.
\nPedestrians should exercise caution. Parked cars, deteriorating pavement, and guard posts obstruct sidewalks, often forcing pedestrians to walk in the street. Vehicles often do not stop for pedestrians and regularly run red lights or “jump” the green light well before it changes. Drivers and passengers are subject to demands for money, harassment, and abduction throughout the country. Rule of law, including traffic laws, and law enforcement is absent in many areas of the country.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Syria’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nBecause of the risks to civil aviation operating within or in the vicinity of Syria, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) that prohibit U.S. flights from flying within Syrian airspace and advises caution for flights operating within 200 nautical miles.
\nU.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration's Prohibitions, Restrictions, and Notices for more information.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners and passengers planning travel to Syria should check for U.S. Maritime Advisories and Alerts. The NGA Navigational Warnings website may also provide relevant information.
\nThe U.S. Coast Guard determined Syrian ports do not have effective anti-terrorism measures. Vessels that arrive in U.S. ports from Syrian ports must meet additional U.S. Coast Guard conditions of entry as described in the current Port Security Advisory, International Port Security Program - Port Security Advisory. Mariners and passengers traveling through Syrian ports should exercise caution and implement enhanced security measures.
\n\r\n\r\nBefore traveling to Syria, please read the current Travel Advisory.
\nThe Travel Advisory for Syria is Level 4, Do Not Travel. The Department of State recommends U.S. citizens do not travel to Syria due to the risk of terrorism, civil unrest, hostage taking, and armed conflict. Exercise increased caution due to the risk of unjust detention.
\nA passport and a visa are required to enter Syria. Visas must be obtained prior to arrival in Syria from a Syrian diplomatic mission located in the traveler’s country of residence. The Embassy of the Syrian Arab Republic in Washington, D.C., suspended all operations, including consular services, on March 18, 2014, and Syria does not have a protecting power currently providing consular services on its behalf in the United States.
\nForeigners who wish to stay 15 days or more in Syria must register with Syrian immigration authorities by the 15th day of their stay.
\nA departure tax at Syrian land and sea borders is collected for all individuals departing the country except those on diplomatic passports and children under the age of 11.
\nSyria usually will not issue visas or residency permits to students wishing to study religion or Arabic in private religious institutions.
\nAccording to Syrian law, only Syrian diplomatic missions can issue a valid entry visa to Syria. Failure to obtain a legitimate entry visa directly from a Syrian diplomatic mission could result in detention.
\nIsrael Travel: There are enforced restrictions on prior travel to Israel. Syria does not allow persons with passports bearing Israeli visas or entry/exit stamps to enter the country. Overland entry into Syria directly from Israel is not permitted. U.S. citizen travelers suspected of having traveled to Israel have been detained for questioning.
\nDual Nationality: U.S. citizen males over the age of 18 holding dual Syrian citizenship, or non-dual U.S. citizen males of Syrian origin, even those born in the United States, may be subject to compulsory military service unless they receive a temporary or permanent exemption from a Syrian diplomatic mission abroad prior to their entry into Syria.
\nAccording to Syrian law, a child under the age of 18 whose father is Syrian or is of Syrian descent must have his/her father’s permission to leave Syria, even if the parents are separated or divorced and the mother has been granted full custody by a Syrian court. On occasion, the families of U.S.-Syrian dual-national women visiting Syria have attempted to prevent them from leaving the country, generally to compel the woman to marry. Although under Syrian law a woman wishing to depart Syria does not need her husband's explicit consent in every instance, a Syrian husband may take legal action to prevent his wife from leaving the country, regardless of her nationality. Once such legal orders are in place, the woman may not be able to depart Syria.
\nSome HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors or foreign residents of Syria. HIV/AIDS tests are mandatory for foreigners from ages 15 to 60 who wish to reside in Syria. The HIV and AIDS test must be conducted in Syria at a facility approved by the Syrian Ministry of Health. A residence permit will not be issued until the applicant is determined HIV negative. Foreigners wishing to marry Syrian nationals in Syria must also be tested for HIV. Please verify this information with the Syrian government before you travel.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs information on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don’t know it, you can be expelled from the area, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nSyria imposes more severe penalties for certain crimes than the United States. For example, Article 39 of Syria’s Narcotics Act imposes the death penalty for drug trafficking or cultivation.
\nWomen who are arrested under suspicion of immoral behavior (e.g., being alone in a room with a man who is not the woman’s husband or being in a residence where drugs or alcohol are being consumed) may be subjected to a virginity test.
\nLoitering or taking photographs of anything that could be perceived as being of military or security interest may result in questioning, confiscation of the images, or detention by security services.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Interests section immediately. See our webpage for further information on consular notification and access.
\nMilitary Service: U.S.-Syrian and U.S.-Palestinian men who have never served in the Syrian military and who are planning to visit Syria despite the U.S. Department of State’s Syria Travel Advisory should contact Syrian diplomatic missions prior to traveling concerning compulsory military service. See the “Dual Nationals” section above.
\nSpecial Circumstances: The security situation in Syria remains fluid with an elevated risk of violent armed conflict. The destruction of infrastructure, housing, medical facilities, schools, and power and water utilities has increased hardships in Syria. Communications in Syria are difficult as phone and internet connections are unreliable.
\nCustoms Requirements: Syrian customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary import into or export from Syria of items such as weapons, narcotics, alcohol, tobacco, cheese, fruit, pharmaceuticals, modems, cosmetics, and some electrical appliances.
\nPlease refer to our Customs Information page for additional information.
\nBanking and Commerce:
\nForeign currencies can be exchanged for Syrian pounds only by licensed money changers, the Commercial Bank of Syria (CBS), the Real Estate Bank, and at private banks, some of which maintain offices inside four- and five-star hotels.
Four and five-star hotels and high-end stores in Syria generally accept credit cards, although most restaurants, stores and shops operate exclusively in cash.
\nForeigners visiting Syria are required to pay hotel bills in U.S. dollars, Euros, or other non-Syrian hard currency.
\nTraveler’s checks are not accepted in Syria and banks will not cash them unless the traveler has an account at the bank in question.
\nThere are no U.S.-based banks operating in Syria.
\nThere are 14 private banks operating in Syria, with branches and ATMs in most major cities. These ATMs usually honor major debit/credit systems.
\nFunds may be transferred into Syria through Western Union.
\nWiring of funds through private banks is possible only if the traveler already holds an account with the bank in Syria. Private citizens seeking to transfer funds outside of Syria or to withdraw U.S. dollars from a bank in Syria should check with the relevant financial institution for the most up-to-date regulations.
\nTrade and Sanctions: Please consult the Department of Treasury and Department of Commerce websites for more details.
\nRequests for specific licenses to authorize transactions that are neither exempt nor covered by a general license may be submitted to the Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC).
\nYou can review the Department of Treasury’s Syria Sanctions page for more information.
\nAdditionally, U.S. persons are prohibited from engaging in financial transactions which a U.S. person knows or has reasonable cause to believe pose a risk of furthering terrorist acts in the United States. For additional information about Terrorism List Government Sanctions Regulations, consult the terrorism brochure on the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s OFAC home page or via OFAC's info-by-fax service at (202) 622-0077.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nGay and Lesbian Travelers: Syrian law criminalizes consensual same-sex conduct under penal code article 520, which states that each sexual act "against the order of nature" is punishable by as long as three years imprisonment. LGB persons in Syria have been arrested on charges such as abusing social values; selling, buying, or consuming illegal drugs; or organizing and promoting “obscene” parties. LGB persons and persons perceived to be LGB have reportedly been murdered by non-state actors.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Syria prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities in education, access to health, or provision of other state services; however, the Assad regime did not enforce these provisions. Sidewalks are generally unevenly paved and often blocked by parked cars. Stairs must be used to access many public buildings, restaurants, cafes, and other tourist spots.
\nSee our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Syria, dial 110 for ambulance and 113 for fire.
\nAmbulance services are not present throughout the country, except in the capital and provincial cities.
\nBasic medical care and medicines are available in Damascus and some coastal areas, but not necessarily in other areas. Serious illnesses and emergencies may require evacuation to a neighboring country or more developed medical facility. There are shortages of food, water, medicine, and medical supplies throughout Syria.
\nReview our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies, and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance providers with overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Travel Insurance page for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nVaccinations: Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\nAir Quality:
\n Air pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
Water Quality & Food Safety
\n In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe. You should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may source from tap water.
The Department of State continues to warn U.S. citizens against travel to Syria. Over the last 14 years, the Assad regime committed a range of atrocities, some of which rise to the level of war crimes and crimes against humanity. While thousands of former regime and militia members have surrendered weapons and reconciled, some elements or supporters of the former Assad regime remain active in the country and continue fighting with government security forces. Attacks from terrorists and other armed groups could happen with little or no warning. No part of Syria should be considered immune from violence, and the potential risk exists throughout the country for unpredictable and hostile acts, including kidnappings, sniper assaults, terrorist attacks, small arms fire, improvised explosives, artillery shelling, airstrikes, the use of chemical weapons, large and small-scale bombings, as well as unjust detention, torture, sexual violence, and extrajudicial killings. Individuals also face risk of being killed or injured by unexploded ordnance from the civil war.
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by them may attempt to target U.S. citizens and interests. Unprotected or vulnerable targets may include.
\nSyria has been designated as a State Sponsor of Terrorism since 1979 and the Bashar al-Assad regime gave support to a variety of terrorist groups, affecting the stability of the region. Syria is home to several groups hostile to the United States. Terrorists often do not distinguish between U.S. government personnel and private U.S. citizens. U.S. citizens who choose to travel despite this warning should maintain a high level of vigilance and be aware of their surroundings. It is especially important for travelers to be unpredictable in their movements by varying times and routes and maintaining a low profile.
\nSome non-state groups maintain anti-U.S. sentiment, which may intensify following significant events in the region, particularly those related to U.S.-Syria relations, international intervention in the ongoing conflict, regional conflicts, and the status of Jerusalem. The presence of terrorist organizations and still-nascent border security measures negatively affect Syria’s stability.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Since the suspension of operations of the U.S. Embassy in Damascus in February of 2012, the U.S. government has not been able to provide accurate information about crime involving U.S. citizens visiting or living in Syria.
\nDemonstrations may occur in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nScams: Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Syria.
\nReview the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for more information.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network (VPN) and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi. It is illegal in Syria to possess specific-use electronic devices including GPS, short-wave or handheld radio equipment, or similar devices.
\nVictims of Crime: If you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime abroad, you should contact the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. Czechia, through the U.S. Interests Section of the Czech Embassy in Damascus, currently serves as the Protecting Power for U.S. interests in Syria; however, their ability to provide services is extremely limited.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nThe U.S. Interests Section, in coordination with nearby U.S. embassies and consulates, may be able to:
\nThe local equivalents to the “911” emergency line in Syria is 110 for ambulance, 113 for fire, and 112 for the police. Syrian operators usually do not speak English.
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. Interests Section of the Czech Embassy in Damascus or U.S. Embassy Amman for assistance.
\nTourism: No formal tourism industry infrastructure is in place on any level. Tourists are considered to be participating in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment are not available in Syria. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\nSee our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nSyrian Conflict: Sources estimate that prior to Asad’s December 2024 departure, the Syrian conflict had resulted in over 500,000 deaths with hundreds of thousands more wounded, arbitrarily detained, or forcibly disappeared since the conflict began in 2011. The Syrian conflict has resulted in over five million registered Syrian refugees, and millions more displaced inside Syria. More than 14 million people in Syria need humanitarian assistance.
\nEntities Operating in Syria: The Syrian government controls much of the country, but other armed groups exert control over northeast Syria and pockets of southern Syria. Some armed groups have used car bombs, improvised explosive device/indirect-fire attacks, sniper fire, and carried out kidnappings throughout the country. Foreign combatants – including members of Iran-aligned militia groups, Hizballah fighters, violent extremists, ISIS, and al-Qa'ida (AQ) elements – also participate in hostilities. Additionally, Türkiye engages in military operations in Syria, seeking to counter the influence of the Kurdistan Worker’s Party (PKK), a designated terrorist organization. These operations have reportedly resulted in deaths. Israel has engaged in military operations in Syria that resulted in deaths and has extended its military position into the Area of Separation between Israel and Syria in the Golan Heights and further into Syrian territory.
\nISIS no longer controls territory in Syria but continues to operate as an insurgency throughout the country. ISIS continues to pose a significant threat to civilians residing in Syria and has demonstrated the ability to conduct coordinated attacks against armed actors and civilians. Tactics of ISIS and other violent extremist groups include the use of suicide bombers, kidnapping, small and heavy arms, improvised explosive devices, and chemical weapons. They have targeted major city centers, road checkpoints, border crossings, government buildings, energy infrastructure, shopping areas, and open spaces in Damascus, Aleppo, Hamah, Dara, Homs, Idlib, Deir Ezzor provinces and parts of northeast Syria. These groups have murdered, kidnapped or taken hostage U.S. citizens, both for ransom and political purposes; in some instances, U.S. citizens have disappeared within Syria. The U.S. government’s ability to help U.S. citizens kidnapped or taken hostage is very limited.
\nKidnapping and Hostage Taking: There is an ongoing, high risk of kidnapping or hostage taking of U.S. citizens and other foreign nationals throughout the country. U.S. citizens remain a specific target, with several high-profile abductions having occurred since mid-2012. U.S. citizen victims have had diverse professional backgrounds, including journalism and humanitarian work. U.S. citizens held captive by ISIS have been murdered by the group, which released videos of killings and publicly took responsibility for their deaths. U.S. citizens also have been abducted by other individuals and groups in Syria, and from various locations, including Damascus and Aleppo. Other U.S. citizens have gone missing and are believed to have been kidnapped or taken hostage. U.S. citizens’ fate and/or whereabouts remain unknown after being kidnapped or forcibly disappeared in Syria by the Assad regime or non-state actors.
\nDetention Issues: U.S. citizens have been targets of abduction and unjust detention by non-state actors and the previous Assad regime. Detention conditions are unclear but could include harsh and unsanitary conditions, which can allow for the quick spread of various illnesses.
\nBorders: Porous borders and nascent border security measures have contributed to a complex security environment in Syria, compounded by a protracted violent conflict and influx of foreign fighters.
\nThe Government of Türkiye restricts crossings of its border with Syria and may change border crossing procedures without warning. This restriction applies both to those trying to cross the land border from Türkiye into Syria and to those trying to cross from Syria into Türkiye. Individuals seeking emergency medical treatment or safety from immediate danger are assessed on a case-by-case basis.
\nU.S. citizens have reported facing dangers traveling within the country and when trying to leave Syria via land borders. Border checkpoints should not be considered safe, as some armed groups have sought funding through kidnappings for ransom. Border areas are frequent targets of shelling and other attacks and are crowded because of internally displaced persons. Errant attacks will occasionally hit border towns just outside the borders as well.
\nEngaging in Armed Conflict: The U.S. government strongly warns U.S. citizens against traveling to Syria to engage in armed conflict. U.S. citizens who undertake such activity face extreme personal risks, including kidnapping, injury, and death. The U.S. government does not support this activity, and our ability to provide consular assistance to individuals who are arrested, injured, or kidnapped, or to the families of individuals who die in the conflict, is extremely limited.
\nFighting on behalf of or providing other forms of support to designated terrorist organizations can constitute the provision of material support to a foreign terrorist organization, which is a crime under U.S. law that can result in penalties including prison time and large fines.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Syria for information on U.S.-Syria relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road conditions, lighting, and traffic safety in cities and on major highways are generally good. Roads in major cities are generally congested. Be alert for the many scooters and motorcycles that weave in and out of traffic. Motor scooters are common throughout the island. Be alert for scooters when stepping out of public buses or exiting a car. Exercise caution when crossing streets because many drivers do not respect the pedestrian's right of way. Be especially cautious when driving on mountain roads, which are typically narrow, winding, and poorly banked, and which may be impassable after heavy rains. For example, Taiwan’s central cross-island highway is meandering and often has poor visibility. Exercise caution when driving on highways.
\nPlease see AIT’s website for more details on Driving in Taiwan.
\nTraffic Laws: Passengers in all vehicles, including taxis, are required by law to wear seatbelts. When exiting a vehicle, you are legally required to ensure that no motor scooter, bicycle, or other vehicle is approaching from behind before opening the door. You will be fully liable for any injuries or damages if you fail to do so. Do not turn right on a red traffic signal. It is illegal to use a mobile phone while driving without a hands-free kit in Taiwan. The legal limit for alcohol in the bloodstream of drivers in Taiwan is 15 mg per 100 ml of blood (0.03% BAC). This limit is strictly enforced. It is useful to have proof of car insurance and proof of ownership of the vehicle. On-the-spot fines are very common for minor traffic offences in Taiwan and are fixed for each offense. You will be told where to pay the fines and within what period of time. For more serious driving offenses, you will receive a court appearance.
\nStandard international driving laws apply with a few exceptions:
\nIn an emergency:
\nFor specific information concerning Taiwan’s driver’s permits, vehicle inspection road tax, and mandatory insurance, contact the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office (TECRO) in Washington, D.C., or the nearest Taipei Economic and Cultural Office (TECO) in the United States.
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation is cheap, convenient, and generally safe. Uber is widely available for use. Taxis and buses may swerve to the side of the road to pick up passengers with little notice or regard for other vehicles.
\nPlease refer to our Road Safety page for more information. Refer also to Taiwan’s Road Traffic Safety Portal.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed Taiwan’s Civil Aeronautics Administration (CAA) as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Taiwan's air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s Safety Assessment Page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Taiwan should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts at the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) Maritime Security Communications with Industry (MSCI) web portal. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard Homeport website, and the U.S. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) Navigational Warnings website.
\n\r\n\r\nIf you wish to enter Taiwan as a tourist or short-term visitor (less than 90 days), you do not need a visa. No extensions or changes of status are permitted. For visa-waiver travel, your U.S. passport must be valid through the number of days you intend to stay. Six-month passport validity is not required.
\nIf you plan to stay longer than 90 days or plan to work or reside in Taiwan, you need a Taiwan visa prior to traveling. Visit the website for the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office (TECRO) in the United States for the most current visa information.
\nTaiwan and the United States both allow dual nationality. If you have dual Taiwan-U.S. nationality, you must enter/exit Taiwan on your Taiwan passport and enter/exit the United States on your U.S. passport.
\nSee our website for information on dual nationality or the prevention of international child abduction.
\nAlso see our Customs Information page.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.
\nSome laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. See crimes against minors abroad and the U.S. Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison authorities to notify the American Institute in Taiwan (AIT) immediately.
\nLabor Disputes:
\nCustoms Regulations: Taiwan has strict regulations on importing/exporting firearms, antiquities, medications, currency, and ivory. Contact the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office (TECRO) in Washington, D.C., or the nearest Taipei Economic and Cultural Office (TECO) in the United States for specific information regarding customs requirements. See also customs regulations.
\nDual Nationality and Compulsory Military Service: Taiwan has compulsory military service for Taiwan males between the ages of 18 and 36. This includes dual U.S.-Taiwan citizens who enter Taiwan on their U.S. passports. Before you travel, contact the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office (TECRO) in Washington, D.C., or the nearest Taipei Economic and Cultural Office (TECO) in the United States to determine your military service status.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nHealth Screening Process: To detect and prevent the spread of diseases, Taiwan scans the body temperature of all arriving passengers with an infrared thermal apparatus. Symptomatic passengers are required to fill out a form and may need to give an onsite specimen or see local health authorities. See also the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website.
\nJudicial Assistance: Authorities on Taiwan provide judicial assistance in response to letters rogatory from foreign courts in accordance with Taiwan's "Law Governing Extension of Assistance to Foreign Courts." For further information, please go to the American Institute in Taiwan (AIT)’s website.
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB rights events in Taiwan. Taiwan law prohibits education and employment discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. On May 24, 2019, Taiwan legalized same-sex marriages upon registration with a local household registration office in Taiwan. Same-sex marriages from other countries are recognized in Taiwan. LGB individuals may still face lack of tolerance, particularly in areas outside the capital and largest city Taipei. See Section 6 of our Human Rights Practices in the Human Rights Report for Taiwan and read our LGB Travel Information page.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Taiwan law prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities and sets minimum fines for violations. By law, new public buildings, facilities, and transportation equipment must be accessible to persons with disabilities. See Persons with Disabilities in the Human Rights Report for Taiwan (2022).
\nStudents: See our U.S. Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: If you are a woman traveling abroad, please review our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nTaiwan has modern medical facilities, with state-of-the-art equipment available at many hospitals and clinics. Physicians are well trained, and many have studied in the United States and speak English. Hospital nursing services provide medication and wound care but generally do not provide the daily patient care functions found in U.S. hospitals.
\nFor emergency services in Taiwan, dial 119.
\nAmbulance services are
\nThe Department of State, U.S. Embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Taiwan hospitals and doctors do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Taiwan Ministry of Health and Welfare to ensure the medication is legal in Taiwan.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up to date on all routine vaccinations recommended by the U.S. CDC. Vaccinations are available at all major Taiwan hospitals.
\nDengue Fever
\nIn recent years, Taiwan has seen cases of dengue fever, a virus common in subtropical regions that is spread through mosquito bites. There is currently no vaccine or medicine to prevent dengue. Travelers can protect themselves by preventing mosquito bites. For information on how to reduce the risk of contracting dengue, please visit the U.S. CDC website.
\nCOVID-19
\nMajor Taiwan healthcare facilities have COVID-19 testing capabilities and can administer FDA-approved COVID-19 vaccines.
\nThe American Institute in Taiwan does not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFor further health information
\n\nPotential for Civil Disturbances: Taiwan enjoys a vibrant democracy, and both spontaneous and planned demonstrations occur. Monitor media coverage of local and regional events and avoid public demonstrations.
\nPotential for Typhoons and Earthquakes: During the typhoon season (May through November), Taiwan’s Central Weather Bureau issues typhoon warnings an average of five times a year (of which, three to four normally make landfall) and heavy rainstorm alerts more frequently. Taiwan also has severe earthquakes, with the most recent severe earthquake on April 3, 2024, with a 7.4 magnitude. At least 18 people were killed and more than 1,100 injured.
\nDisaster Preparedness:
\nCrime: There is minimal street crime in Taiwan, and violent crime is rare. Take normal safety precautions, such as avoiding travel after dark or in deserted/unfamiliar areas.
\nSee the U.S. Department of State's and the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)’s pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault should contact the American Institute in Taiwan for assistance at +886-2-2162 2000. U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault should also seek medical attention and report to the police as soon as possible for help.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee the U.S. Department of State’s website on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas, as well as AIT’s webpage for local resources.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence should call 113 for emergency assistance and dial 110 for an island-wide toll-free hotline. Dial 113 to reach the Taipei Center for the Prevention of Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault. U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may also contact the American Institute in Taiwan for assistance at +886-2-2162 2000.
\nDomestic violence is considered a crime in Taiwan. Report to police and keep written records of all incidents. Preserve evidence such as medical records documenting injuries, photos of injuries, police records, and damaged clothing and weapons used against you. If you have a court-issued restraining order, present this to the police for use in the arrest of the offender.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the U.S. Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Taiwan for information on U.S.-Taiwan relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Travel is difficult and unreliable in Tajikistan. Police and military checkpoints can make road travel outside Dushanbe more difficult.
\nWinter Road Travel: Exercise caution and limit winter travel to Tajikistan’s mountain regions.
\nLandmines and unexploded cluster munitions are a hazard along the Afghan-Tajik and Uzbek-Tajik borders, as well as in the Vakhsh and Rasht valleys.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Tajikistan’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\n\r\n\r\nRequirements for entry:
\nVisa-free entry: U.S. citizens are eligible for visa-free entry into Tajikistan for stays lasting no more than 30 days, regardless of the purpose of travel.
\nRequired registration for tourism visits
\nTourist e-visas:
\nNon-tourist visas: Apply for non-tourist visas online at the MFA’s Main Consular Department.
\nVisa support letters are required for all non-tourist visas.
\nVisa registration stamps are required for non-tourist stays longer than 2 days.
\nBorder zones: Tajik authorities have implemented restrictions on travel to areas near Tajikistan’s borders with other countries. You should share your itinerary with OVIR if you intend to travel to any border zone. OVIR can grant permission and provide information about restrictions.
\nExiting Tajikistan: Be sure to leave Tajikistan before your visa or visa-free admission expires. Otherwise, you may be required to pay a fine and request an exit visa.
\nIf you overstay your visa for any reason you will need to apply for an exit visa from the MFA’s Main Consular Department in order to leave Tajikistan. The MFA can issue an exit visa valid for up to 7 days. You must submit a formal request letter, a copy of the overstayed visa, medical documentation (if applicable), a copy of your original itinerary, and pay all accrued fines and applicable fees before the exit visa is issued.
\nDeparture options from Tajikistan are limited. To maximize your travel options, obtain extended visas for travel to countries with reliable transportation to Tajikistan, including Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and China.
\nTravel to or through Russia: The Department of State Travel Advisory for Russia is currently at Level 4: Do Not Travel.
\nDual Nationality: Tajikistan does not recognize U.S.-Tajikistan dual nationality.
\nHIV and AIDS Information: Some HIV and AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors and foreign residents of Tajikistan. If you are applying to stay in Tajikistan for more than 90 days, you must present a medical certificate with your application confirming that you are HIV free. Due to frequent policy changes, verify current restrictions with the Embassy of Tajikistan before traveling.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\nFor more information see the website for the Embassy of the Republic of Tajikistan to the United States of America.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don't know it, you can be kicked out of the area, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries. They may be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. Review the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCurrency and Banking: Tajikistan is primarily a cash economy. Some larger grocery stores and restaurants accept credit cards. Traveler’s checks are not used.
\nEarthquakes occur in Tajikistan.Review your emergency preparedness and plan accordingly. For information on natural disaster preparedness, visit U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
\nFaith-Based Travelers: Tajikistan has strict rules for religious expression and worship. There have been cases of harassment by security officials of individuals with beards, particularly when exiting mosques or other places of worship.
\nReview the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nGay and Lesbian Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of events in Tajikistan. Some parts of Tajik society are unaccepting of or generally hostile to gays and lesbians.
\nReview our Gay and Lesbian Traveler Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers With Disabilities: Expect accessibility to be limited in many buildings, public transportation, communication, and pedestrian crossings in Tajikistan.
\nReview our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: Review our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips for U.S. students.
\nWomen Travelers: Review our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical care in Tajikistan is limited and significantly below U.S. standards, with severe shortages of basic medical supplies, including disposable needles, anesthetics, prescriptions drugs, and antibiotics.
\nFor emergency services in Tajikistan, dial 103 from a cell phone.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nThere have been outbreaks of the following diseases:
\nReview our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nWater Quality & Food Safety:
\nIn many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe. Drink bottled or thoroughly boiled water while in Tajikistan.
\nAir Quality:
\nExercise caution and adjust your outdoor activities on days when pollution levels are elevated.
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides medical coverage in Tajikistan. Most care providers in Tajikistan only accept cash payments. Review our Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance providers with overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Travel Insurance page for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nVaccinations: Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\n\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and individuals inspired by them want to attack U.S. citizens outside of the United States. They are using simpler methods of attack like knives, guns, and vehicles to target crowds. They often go after unprotected or vulnerable targets.
\nTerrorist organizations, including ISIS, have a presence in the region. Their activities mostly include recruiting supporters online and through social media, with the aim of conducting terrorist attacks in Tajikistan and other countries. While attacks are rare in Tajikistan, terrorists have planned and carried out attacks against foreigners and government entities, such as law enforcement and security services. Tajik authorities maintain a high level of security to prevent terrorist attacks.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nBorder Areas with Afghanistan: Reconsider travel near and along Tajikistan’s border with Afghanistan due to terrorism. The current political situation in Afghanistan creates a challenging and unpredictable environment in the border areas due to evolving security conditions. The land border between Tajikistan and Afghanistan was closed after the Taliban takeover in 2021. Currently, only “Panji Poyon” border crossing is open for land travel between the countries. Travel in the mountainous region along the Afghan border can be dangerous due to the proximity of militant groups across the border.
\nThe Department of State Travel Advisory for Afghanistan is currently at Level 4: Do Not Travel. Please read the Travel Advisory if you are considering traveling near the Tajik-Afghan border.
\nRestricted Zone of Gorno-Badakhshan: Reconsider travel to Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO).
\nIf applying for an e-Visa for tourism, you can apply for official permission to visit GBAO at the same time, for an additional fee. Please visit Tajikistan’s e-Visa website for more information.
\nBorder Areas with the Kyrgyz Republic: Stay alert when traveling near, along, or through the Tajikistan-Kyrgyz Republic land border. There have been armed conflicts between Tajik and Kyrgyz border guards, as well as between civilians and residents, over the past 5 years—particularly in the Isfara area and the Vorukh enclave. Bilateral agreements between the Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan have led to more travel at the Guliston–Kyzyl-Bel and Madaniyat–Kayragach border crossings.
\nLandmines and unexploded cluster munitions are a hazard along the Afghan-Tajik and Uzbek-Tajik borders, as well as in the Vakhsh and Rasht valleys.
\nCrime: Crime in Dushanbe is moderate.
\nScams: Review the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network (VPN) and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nReport crimes to the local police by dialing 102 from a cell phone and contact the U.S. Embassy at +992-37-229-2300. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nU.S. citizen tourists who are victims of crime can contact Dushanbe Tourist Police at 0200 from any part of the country to report the incident and seek further assistance.
\nReview our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: No formal tourism industry infrastructure is in place on any level. Tourists are considered to be participating in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is not available in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\nDemonstrations are rare in Tajikistan. They may take place in response to political or economic issues. They may also occur on politically significant holidays and during international events.
\nReview the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Tajikistan for information on U.S.-Tajikistan
\n\r\n\r\nTRAFFIC SAFETY AND ROAD CONDITIONS: While in Tanzania, you may encounter dangerous road conditions. Road accidents are a major threat to travelers in Tanzania. Roads are poorly maintained and often bumpy, potholed, and unpaved. Even good roads may deteriorate quickly due to weather conditions.
\n Travelers should note that traffic moves on the left side of the road, which can be very disorienting to those not accustomed to it.
Traffic Laws: Tanzanian law requires all motor vehicle operators to be in possession of a valid driver’s license. Persons staying in Tanzania for fewer than six months may use a valid U.S. driver’s license after validation by local traffic authorities, or an international driver’s license. Persons intending to remain in Tanzania for more than six months are required to obtain a Tanzanian driver’s license. All vehicles are required to carry third-party liability insurance and to post the decal in the front window.
\nPublic Transport:
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Tanzania, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Tanzania's Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA's safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Tanzania should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website and the NGA broadcast warnings website.
\n\r\n\r\nVisas: Tourists must obtain a one-year multiple entry visa for $100. Applicants can apply and pay online for an e-visa in advance of travel. If approved, the applicant will receive a “grant notice” via email which they present to the Immigration Officer upon arrival at the airport in Tanzania. U.S. citizens can also obtain a tourist visa upon arrival.
\n
Volunteer work is prohibited on a tourist visa. Volunteers must obtain a Class “C” Residence Permit.
\nContact the Tanzanian Immigration Services Department for information on obtaining a residence permit.
\nObtain the latest information on visas from the Embassy of Tanzania in Washington D.C.
\nInformation about dual nationality or the prevention of international child abduction can be found on our website. For further information about customs regulations, please read our Customs Information page. Please note that Tanzania does not permit dual citizenship for adults.
\nEntry Requirements:
\nInformation about recommended vaccinations and medications can be found on the CDC’s website.
\n\n
HIV/AIDS restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to, or foreign residents of, Tanzania.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: While you are traveling in Tanzania, you are subject to its laws. Foreign laws and legal systems can be vastly different from our own. Persons violating Tanzania’s laws, even unknowingly, may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.
\nFurthermore, certain acts of U.S. citizens overseas are prosecutable as crimes in the United States even if they are not illegal under the local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nWhat to Wear: While visiting Tanzania, you should dress modestly outside of the hotel or resort. Entering public areas in a bathing suit or in clothes that would be deemed immodest according to the local community may attract negative public attention.
\nRamadan: During the holy month of Ramadan, when Muslims fast during daylight hours, U.S. citizens should be mindful and respectful of local culture and religious views.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Consensual same-sex sexual relations are a criminal offense in Tanzania. Those convicted may be sentenced to up to 30 years in prison. Authorities use the penal code to intimidate and arrest individuals based on their real or perceived sexual orientation. Individuals detained under suspicion of same-sex sexual conduct may be subject to or threatened with forced anal examinations.
\nThe Tanzanian government only accepts passports with Male or Female sex marker. This applies to travel to, within, or through Tanzania.
\nMembers of the LGB community may be denied entry to Tanzania by immigration authorities (including on Zanzibar) or once admitted may be targeted, harassed, and/or charged with unrelated offenses.
\nPublic displays of affection between persons of the same sex may be met with harassment or violence. Non-governmental organizations that support the LGB community and their staff may also be targeted, harassed, or have staff members detained by local authorities.
\nFor more detailed information about respect for the human rights of LGB persons in Tanzania, you may review the State Department’s annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. For further information specific to LGB travel, please read our LGB Travel Information page.
\nAccessibility: Individuals may find accessible accommodation challenging to find in Tanzania. Sidewalks are nearly non-existent and there are frequent power outages.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical Emergencies, Ambulance Services
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills.
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas, including in Tanzania. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nPrescription Medication
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Embassy of Tanzania in Washington D.C. to ensure the medication is legal in Tanzania.
\nYou can find detailed information on vaccinations and other health precautions on the CDC website. For information about outbreaks of infectious diseases abroad, consult the World Health Organization (WHO) website, which contains additional health information for travelers, including detailed country-specific health information.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nWater Quality & Food Safety
\nAltitude
\nAdventure Travel
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel.
\n\r\n\r\nYou should review the Department of State’s Travel Advisory for Tanzania before considering travel to Tanzania.
\nTerrorism: Travelers should be aware that terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nThere have been reports of violence in the Mtwara region in southern Tanzania. Increased activity by extremists along the southern border has led to attacks against both government and civilian targets.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Crime in Tanzania is a regular occurrence and Tanzanian authorities have limited capacity to deter and investigate such acts.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: If you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime abroad, you should contact the local police and the U.S. embassy.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may have difficulty accessing sufficient social and/or medical support and local police have limited resources. The Embassy can provide information on the limited resources available in Tanzania to support survivors of domestic violence.
\nSexual Assault: is a risk for all U.S. citizens and especially for women travelers.
\nThe local equivalent to the “911” emergency line in Tanzania is “111”, “112”, and “+255 787 668 306” however response times can be very slow and service unreliable.
\nPlease see our information for victims of crime, including possible victim compensation programs in the United States.
\n\r\n\r\nThe United Republic of Tanzania is a constitutional republic located in East Africa. It enjoys a relatively stable economy; it is resource-rich and has a growing tourist industry. Tourist facilities are centered around the “northern and southern circuit” of National Parks which include the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Kilimanjaro, Arusha, Nyerere, and Ruaha as well as the islands in the semi-autonomous Zanzibar archipelago.
\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Tanzania for information on U.S.-Tanzania relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety:
\nTraffic Laws:
\nPublic Transportation:
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Thailand’s Civil Aviation Authority does not meet international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners and passengers planning travel to Thailand should check for U.S. Maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard Homeport website, and the NGA Navigational Warnings website.”
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Royal Thai Embassy website for the most current visa information.
\nWe strongly recommend you always carry a digital or physical copy of your U.S. passport identification page and current Thai visa while in Thailand to help avoid detention by the Thai immigration police.
\nThailand’s entry/exit information is subject to change without notice. For the most current information, please see The Royal Thai Police Immigration Bureau.
\nYou can find detailed information on vaccinations and other health precautions on the CDC website.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: Some HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors to and foreign residents of Thailand. Please verify this information with the Royal Thai Embassy before you travel.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don't know it, you can be kicked out of the area, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nFurthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, review our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. Review our webpage for further information.
\nConditions at the Bangkok Immigration Detention Center (IDC): Conditions in immigration detention centers (IDCs), where authorities detain foreign nationals who violate immigration laws, remain poor and most are overcrowded. IDCs, administered by the Thai Immigration Bureau, which reports to the Royal Thai Police (RTP), are not subject to many of the regulations that govern the regular prison system. U.S. citizen detainees often complain of stark unhealthy living conditions and significant overcrowding. Personal security is poor. In addition, the IDC facilities throughout Thailand can only provide very basic health care. Deportations are self-funded, and it may take up to 2 weeks for Thai authorities to process a case before deportation. Detainees must have funds to purchase a phone card and do not have access to the internet. Prior approval and a security escort are required to visit a Western Union or an ATM machine.
\nLèse majesté (Royal Insult): Making a critical or defamatory comment about the royal family is punishable by a prison sentence of up to 15 years per offense. As an example, purposely tearing Thai bank notes, which carry an image of the King, may be considered a lèse majesté offense.
\nProstitution is illegal in Thailand. Serious consequences include criminal conviction and imprisonment, particularly for child prostitution.
\nPersonal use of even non-lethal military equipment, such as protective vests and night vision scopes, is prohibited.
\nIllegal drugs carry severe penalties. Expect long jail sentences under harsh conditions, heavy fines, or even execution for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs. Please visit the Royal Thai Government’s Office of the Narcotics Control Board for more information. Also please note that some prescription medication from the United States is not legal to possess under Thai law. Please see “Medication for Personal Use” in the Health Section.
\nShoplifting can result in large fines and lengthy detention followed by deportation.
\nDefamation Laws: Thailand has strict laws concerning publicly “defaming” or ‘damaging’ the reputation of a person or business, which can include leaving a negative review on a public website, punishable with civil and/or criminal penalties.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries. They may be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. Review the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: Review the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers: Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad
\nLGB Travelers: There are no known legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Thailand. However, LGB groups report that in the case of sexual crimes, police tend to downplay sexual abuse claims from LGB victims.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Thailand prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, intellectual or mental disabilities, and the law is sporadically enforced.
\nSidewalks and street crossings are not suitable for travelers with mobility issues. Newly constructed buildings, facilities, and transportation equipment should be accessible by law for persons with mobility issues. However, enforcement of these provisions is not uniform.
\nRental, repair, and replacement parts for mobility aids, medical equipment medical devices and service providers are available in Bangkok and other major cities but are rare outside major metropolitan areas.
\nReview our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: Review our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips for U.S. students.
\nWomen Travelers: Victims of sexual assault or domestic violence may find that Thai authorities do not handle such cases with as much sensitivity or consideration for privacy as they would expect in the United States.
\nReview our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Thailand, dial 1669 for Emergency Medical Services (EMS).
\nAmbulance services are:
\nReview our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nMedical treatment is generally adequate in Thailand’s urban areas. In Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Phuket, and Pattaya, good facilities exist for routine, long-term, and emergency health care. Basic medical care is available in rural areas and on islands, but English-speaking providers are rare.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on types of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\n· The Department of State strongly recommends supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nMedicine for personal use: Up to a 30-day supply may be brought into the country with you. . Do not mail medicine to Thailand without first confirming it will be allowed into the country.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. Check with Thailand Customs and the Thailand Food and Drug Administration to ensure the medication is legal in Thailand.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\nAir Quality: The air quality in Thailand varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons, but seasonal smog is a problem. In recent years the air quality in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Khon Kaen, Lampang, Nan, and Samut Sakhon have exceeded Thai and U.S. government daily standards for fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) for a portion of the year. In Chiang Mai and other northern provinces, annual agricultural burning, approximately February through late April, and forest fires cause days with unhealthy to hazardous air quality based on the U.S. index. In Bangkok environs, airborne dust and auto pollutants are prevalent in the cooler, dry period (December-February). Anyone who travels where pollution levels are high is at risk. People at the greatest risk from air pollution exposure include:
\nFor Bangkok and Chiang Mai, U.S. Mission Thailand is reporting the U.S. EPA’s Air Quality Index (AQI) calculated from PM2.5 data captured by monitors owned and maintained by the Royal Thai Government. The information and advice on health protection measures to take is available
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nDoctors and Hospitals: The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general:
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery:
\nPharmaceuticals:
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy:
\nWater Quality and Food Safety:
\nIf a protest or demonstration is expected to pass near the U.S. Embassy or Consulate facilities, the U.S. Embassy in Bangkok’s website, Facebook, and X (formerly Twitter) sites and the U.S. Consulate General in Chiang Mai’s website, Facebook, and X (formerly Twitter) sites post information about local events that may affect Consulate functions. Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security and safety messages.
\nFar Southern Thailand: Periodic violence between Thai security services and armed insurgents occurs in Thailand’s 3 southernmost provinces—Yala, Pattani and Narathiwat. Seventeen districts in these provinces remain under a declared state of emergency due to ongoing violent conflict. There is a collateral risk of violence for U.S. citizens in Thailand’s southernmost provinces due to low intensity conflict. The main dangers for U.S. citizens in these southernmost provinces are from improvised explosive devices and small arms.
\nThe U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in these provinces as U.S government employees must obtain special authorization to travel to these provinces.
\nCrime:
\nScams: Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Thailand. Review the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information.
\nBe careful when using dating apps or online dating websites while abroad. Scammers may target U.S. citizens. Tell your friends and family where you are, meet in a popular public place, and avoid consuming suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nScams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Tips to avoid scammers:
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices are vulnerable to compromise, theft, and physical damage anywhere in the world. Best practices prior to traveling abroad are keeping all software (operating system and apps) updated and use virtual private network (VPN) and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications if possible. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate for assistance. Report crimes to the local police by calling 191 or the Tourist Police at 1155 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +66 (0) 2-205-4049 or Consulate at +(66) (53) 107-777. Local officials are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate for assistance.
\nLocal police are reluctant to become involved in domestic issues. You may call the Social Help Center hotline by dialing 1300 from any Thai phone.
\nReview our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nTourism: The tourism industry is not well regulated. Safety inspections for equipment and facilities are rare. Dangerous areas/activities are not always labeled properly. Staff may not be trained or certified by the host government or recognized authorities. If you get injured, you will likely only find appropriate medical treatment in or near major cities. First responders cannot reach areas outside major cities to provide urgent medical care. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. Review our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nReview the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Thailand for information on U.S.-Thailand relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road conditions are poor, particularly during the rainy season, which generally lasts from July through September. Although main roads are paved in the greater Banjul area, many are potholed and poorly lit. Some drivers in the Banjul area do not use vehicle lights at night, while others habitually drive with high beams on. Side roads in the Banjul area and most roads outside the Banjul area are unlit and unpaved. Livestock and pedestrians pose road hazards throughout the country, including in the greater Banjul area.
\nTraffic Laws: Numerous accidents are caused by intoxicated drivers. You may be substantially fined or imprisoned if you cause an accident while intoxicated.
\nThe police do not consistently apply traffic laws and regulations, and sometimes compel drivers to pay fines on the spot for violations, real or contrived. Written citations/tickets are rarely given.
\nPolice periodically set up impromptu traffic stops on major streets to check for drivers’ licenses and proper insurance. You are obligated to stop at all roadblocks or road checkpoints. Do not reverse direction to avoid a road checkpoint or make any movements that security personnel may view as suspicious or provocative.
\nGovernment convoys pose serious risks to drivers and pedestrians. Government convoys frequently travel at high speeds and often in either or both lanes of traffic, including in the oncoming traffic lane and do not always use sirens to announce their presence.
\nPublic Transportation: Exercise caution when using taxis, particularly at night. Most taxis lack safety belts and many are not road-worthy.
\nWater transportation, including government ferries, is unsafe and unreliable. Ferries, which usually lack sufficient numbers of life preservers for all passengers, are often overcrowded. It is highly recommended that you exit your vehicle quickly after parking to avoid becoming trapped inside for the duration of the crossing. However, this is not always possible, increasing the safety risk. The wooden dugout “pirogues” that also cross the Gambia River often leave shore overloaded.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of The Gambia’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in The Gambia, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of The Gambia’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to The Gambia should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\nPort Security: The Commandant of the Coast Guard has determined that effective anti-terrorism measures are not in place in The Gambia ports and has imposed conditions of entry on vessels that arrive in U.S. ports having visited ports in The Gambia. Mariners and passengers on commercial vessels traveling through the ports of The Gambia should exercise increased caution.
\n\r\n\r\nThe Government of The Gambia requires visitors to obtain a visa prior to or upon entering the country. The fee for a Gambian visa issued through the Gambian Embassy in the United States is currently $200 but is subject to change. Alternatively, tourists can apply for a visa upon arrival in The Gambia. Tourists are typically granted a 30-day stay in The Gambia upon arrival. The fee for this visa on arrival is currently $108 but is subject to change. You must have at least one blank page in your passport for the stamp. Travelers who stay beyond the allowed time are fined $15 per month of overstay, payable in cash at the airport upon departure. Extensions to stays can be requested at the Department of Immigration in Banjul.
\nVisit the Embassy of The Gambia in Washington DC’s website for the most current visa information. However, please note that the Embassy of The Gambia’s website is frequently not functioning and current information on visas may be difficult to find.
\nTravelers entering and exiting The Gambia are required to pay a $20 security fee upon arrival and departure at the airport, payable in cash (USD or dalasi) only at kiosks.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of The Gambia.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nConvictions for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs can result in long prison sentences. This includes use or possession of marijuana.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nDual Nationals: In addition to being subject to all of The Gambia’s laws affecting foreigners, dual U.S. - Gambian citizens may be subject to additional provisions of Gambian law. Please inquire at a Gambian embassy or consulate regarding your status before you travel. Gambian police routinely do not recognize dual citizenship and may treat you solely as a Gambian citizen. This is particularly true if you use a Gambian passport rather than a U.S. passport to enter The Gambia.
\nMedications: Many common medications are available in Gambian pharmacies although you may need to know the European name or brand to find an equivalent product. Medication, such as insulin, requiring refrigeration may be difficult to store as The Gambia is subject to frequent power outages. You can face fines up to $2,000 and/or three years imprisonment if you arrive with substances containing one percent or more of: hydroquinone (in any form), hydrocortisone (unless in trace amounts and for specific purposes such as anti-itch products), betamethasone, flucinonide, clobestatol, or clobestatone. For more information, including additional restrictions on importing medications, please contact the nearest Gambian embassy or consulate.
\nPhotography: It is against the law to photograph or film airport security operations, military installations, embassies, or government motorcades. You could be fined, have your photographic equipment confiscated without notice, and risk detention and arrest. Do not take photos of Gambians without their permission.
\nCurrency: The dalasi is the official currency, though U.S. dollars, euros, and West African Francs (CFA) are accepted in some places. The Gambia is a cash economy; credit cards are accepted only at major hotels when the internet connection is working and a few restaurants. You should only exchange currency at banks or exchange bureaus. Changing money unofficially is prohibited. Due to the potential for fraud, avoid using ATMs except those at banks. Money transfers are widely available at Western Union branch offices.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Under Gambian law, consensual same-sex sexual relations are illegal. Prison terms range from five years to life imprisonment. Antidiscrimination laws do not protect LGB individuals, and there is strong societal discrimination against LGB individuals. Gambian authorities have called on landlords and owners of bars, restaurants, and hotels to monitor activities that happen in their environments.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in The Gambia prohibits discrimination against persons with physical and mental disabilities, though the law not generally enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure. Limited accessibility exists in both the capital city area and the surrounding regions.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Although gender-based violence is illegal, many women experience domestic violence. Rape, including spousal, familial, and relationship rape, is a widespread problem. Police generally consider spousal and familial rape to be a domestic issue outside their jurisdiction.
\nFemale genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is a crime. Accomplices who are aware of the practice but do not report it to the police can also be punished. Seventy five percent of girls and women have undergone FGM/C, with fifty six percent of girls undergoing this before the age of 15. Seven of the nine major ethnic groups practice FGM/C on girls from shortly after birth until age 16.
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in The Gambia, dial 117.
\nAmbulance services are unreliable in most areas, including in the immediate capital region.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments and individuals must then seek reimbursement. See our webpage for more information on insurance overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the government of The Gambia, via the nearest embassy or consulate, to ensure the medication is legal.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nThe government of the Gambia does not require vaccines for citizens of the United States unless they are arriving in the Gambia from a yellow fever zone. Visit the U.S Centers for Disease Control’s website to review their recommendations for vaccinations for travelers to the Gambia.
\nFurther health information
\n\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general
\nGeneral Health
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nUse the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in The Gambia.
\nWater Quality
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nAvoid the areas of southern Gambia which border the Casamance region in Senegal, due to potential landmines.
\nCrime: Petty street crime is common. Beware of pickpocketing, purse/bag-snatching, phone-snatching, and theft from vehicles. These crimes occur on ferries, on the beach, in markets and other commercial areas, and in hotels. Ensure that your travel documents, luggage, and valuable items are secure.
\nBeware of “bumsters” - local men who approach tourists, particularly on beaches and tourist zones, offering help, to act as local guides or to enter into a relationship. They will often demand payment for their services, even if no agreement has been made. Be polite but firm in turning down unwanted help or attempts at conversation.
\nAvoid walking alone, including on beaches, in tourist areas, and after dark.
\nDo not display cash and valuable personal property.
\nDrive with doors locked and windows closed or rolled up enough at all times to prevent theft while stopped in traffic.
\nDemonstrations: Demonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nRelationship fraud/scams: Internet and in-person friendship, romance and financial scams are prevalent in The Gambia. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails, letters, WhatApp, texts, and/or contact initiated in person. Scammers sometimes pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help, others ask for assistance to help them and family members in need. They request financial assistance from victims to help pay for potentially fraudulent or potentially partially valid claims, such as for urgent medical treatment, school fees for numerous relatives, rent payments, car repair, payment of exit taxes, or government fines.
\nDo not send money to anyone you have not met in person and whose situation you cannot independently verify.
\nIf you believe you might be a victim of an internet or similar scam, it is strongly recommended that you send no money nor gifts and completely disengage from all contact with the individual(s).
\nSee Internet Dating and Romance Scams.
\nBusiness fraud/scams: The U.S. Embassy receives reports of scams in which U.S. businesses sent payment, but did not receive shipments.
\nBe suspicious of any unsolicited offers to participate in lucrative business opportunities, especially if they require financial disclosures, money transfers, large up-front investments, or promises of confidentiality.
\nCarefully scrutinize all proposals before you commit any funds, provide any goods or services, or undertake any travel.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy in addition to Gambian police. Sexual assaults by relatives are often seen by police as family matters outside their jurisdiction and they may not investigate.
\nReport crimes to the local police at 117 for police assistance or ambulatory services, and 118 for fire and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(220) 439-2856. The Gambian Police Force operates a 24 hour emergency line at (220) 422-4914. Please be advised that emergency responders may lack fuel for vehicles or face other resource challenges.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: Outside of primary tourist areas in the immediate capital region, formal tourism industry infrastructure is minimal or nonexistent. The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. Tourists are considered to be participating in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is moderate to minimal in the immediate capital region, and limited to unavailable in much of the rest of the country. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase private medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: All traffic operates on the left side of the road, and most vehicles use right-hand drive.
\nRoadside assistance is limited in Timor-Leste, particularly in rural areas. If you are involved in a traffic accident, you should contact the police. Bystanders sometimes attack the driver perceived to be responsible for a traffic accident. If you believe that there is a threat of bodily harm from people at the scene of the accident, it is advisable to drive to the nearest police station before stopping.
\nTraffic Laws:
\nPublic Transportation:
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Timor-Leste’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Timor-Leste should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\nThe Commandant of the Coast Guard has determined that effective anti-terrorism measures are not in place in Timor-Leste ports. Therefore, the Commandant has imposed conditions of entry on vessels that arrive in U.S. ports, after visiting Timor-Leste ports. Mariners and passengers traveling through the ports of Timor-Leste should exercise caution. Mariners and passengers traveling through the ports of Timor-Leste should exercise caution.
\n\r\n\r\nYou need a passport valid for six months beyond the date of arrival in Timor-Leste. Travelers arriving by air may obtain a 30-day tourist visa-on-arrival for a fee of 30 USD. Travelers have the option to extend this visa for an additional 30 days, provided they apply at least 15 days prior to the expiration of their current visa. Forms to apply for the extension are available at the office of the Ministry of Interior in Dili.
\nIf entering Timor-Leste by land, you will need to apply in advance at the Timor-Leste Consulate in Kupang, Indonesia for a “Visa Application Authorization.” When you arrive at the border, the “Visa Application Authorization” must be presented to an immigration official. Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months and you must pay 30 USD to receive a visa. Visas on arrival at the land border with Indonesia are no longer available.
\nVisit the Embassy of Timor-Leste website for the most current visa information.
\nPlease note, however, that Timor-Leste’s immigration policies are subject to change at any time, and that the Immigration Department’s website may not reflect the current policies. Visitors traveling via air must transit Xiamen, China Darwin, Australia, or Bali, Indonesia, en route to Timor-Leste.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Timor-Leste.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\nTravel to Australia from Timor-Leste: If you intend to travel to Australia from Timor-Leste, you should be aware that Australian immigration requires an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) in advance of arrival. For more information, please consult the Australian Department of Immigration and Border Protection (DIBP) website.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don't know it, you can be kicked out of the area, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nIf you are suspected of criminal activity, you may be incarcerated for up to one year pending investigation.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nSPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES:
\nTimor-Leste continues to develop and strengthen its civil and governmental institutions. If you encounter problems while traveling or doing business in Timor-Leste you may find it difficult to identify legal or administrative remedies.
\nCurrency: The U.S. dollar is the official currency of Timor-Leste. Only a few establishments accept credit cards, usually requiring a substantial additional fee, and you should be prepared to settle all bills in cash. Dili has several ATMs that accept U.S.-issued bankcards, which are frequently inoperative and can charge high fees.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries. They may be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on consensual same-sex sexual relations or the organization of events or materials depicting or supporting lesbian, gay, or bisexual persons in Timor-Leste. Since 2009, the penal code specifies that crimes motivated by the victim’s sexual orientation (as well as ethnicity, religion, disability, etc.) may be subject to higher penalties. Although there are some openly gay public personalities, LGB individuals generally maintain very low profiles. Several human rights organizations focused on sexual orientation exist. There have been no formal reports of discrimination based on sexual orientation, though discrimination may be underreported due to the lack of recourse stemming from the absence of formal legal protections.
\nSee our LGB Travelers Information page and our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Timor-Leste prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, but the law is not enforced. Timor-Leste does not currently have legislation that mandates access to transportation, communication, and public buildings for persons with disabilities. Currently most public places and public transportation are not accessible. Persons with disabilities will face difficulties in Timor-Leste as foot paths, rest rooms, road crossings, and tourist areas are not equipped to accommodate people with disabilities. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Timor-Leste is socially conservative. Travelers should avoid wearing revealing clothing, particularly in crowded public areas such as markets. Timor-Leste has a very high rate of violence against women and girls, including domestic violence.
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nLimited emergency medical care is available in Dili and options for routine medical care throughout the rest of the country are extremely limited. Serious medical problems may require medical evacuation..
\nFor emergency services in Timor-Leste, dial 110, +670 331-1044, or +670 723-3212 and ask for an ambulance.
\nAmbulance services are unreliable in most areas. Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.
\nSee our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance providers with overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the government of Timor-Leste to ensure the medication is legal in Timor-Leste.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution is a significant problem in major cities in Timor-Leste. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you. Consult your doctor before traveling if necessary.
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nPublic medical clinics lack basic resources and supplies.
\nHospitals and doctors often require payment “up front” prior to service or admission. Most hospitals and medical professionals require cash payment. Medical staff may speak little or no English. Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in larger cities. Hospital-based care is only available through government institutions.
\nPharmaceuticals
\nExercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, which can be bought without a prescription or with a prescription in the United States, are usually easy to buy with few controls. Counterfeit medication is common and may not work, have the wrong strength, or have dangerous ingredients. You should buy medication with the help of a medical professional and from trusted places.
\nU.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration have rules for bringing medication back to the United States. Medication bought abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back. The medication must be for personal use and approved for use in the United States. Visit the websites of U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration for more information.
\nWater Quality & Food Safety
\nIn many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe. You should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
\nAltitude
\nSome parts of Timor-Leste are at high altitude. Be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness and take precautions before you travel. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Travel to High Altitudes.
\nAdventure Travel
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel.
\n\r\n\r\nWhile the security situation has improved, underlying tensions persist, especially during elections, though no significant violence has occurred since 2012.
\nYou should exercise caution, use common sense, avoid large gatherings, remain alert with regard to your personal security and avoid travel after dark. Exercise caution in public places, including, but not limited to, clubs, restaurants, bars, schools, places of worship, outdoor recreational events, hotels, resorts and beaches, and other locations frequented by foreigners.
\nYou should review U.S. Embassy security messages and maintain a high level of security awareness while moving around the country.
\nTimorese security forces occasionally establish official security checkpoints along roads. You may be expected to show your passport at these checkpoints.
\nCrime: Pick-pocketing, purse snatching, residential and automobile break-ins, and theft occur, especially in Dili. These crimes often happen in recreational areas and facilities frequented by foreigners. Victims of crime who resist may face physical violence by perpetrators.
\nStone-throwing attacks on vehicles can occur during gang conflicts and periods of civil unrest. Avoid travel at night or alone in unfamiliar areas. Women should avoid traveling or taking taxis alone, especially at night. Women walking or exercising alone in Dili have reported harassment, indecent exposure, and groping incidents.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nBe careful when using dating apps or online dating websites while abroad. Scammers may target U.S. citizens. Tell your friends and family where you are, meet in a popular public place, and avoid consuming suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +670-7723-1328.
\nLocal authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: Outside of a small number of PADI-certified dive shops, no formal tourism industry infrastructure is in place. Tourists are considered to be participating in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and appropriate medical treatment is not available in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\nSee our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Timor-Leste for information on U.S.-Timor-Leste relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: While some major thoroughfares in urban parts of Togo are paved, most secondary streets are not. Streets, especially in Lomé, can become flooded and impassable when it rains. Driving conditions are hazardous throughout Togo due to aggressive and poorly trained drivers who are not licensed and often carry loads in excess of their vehicle’s capacity. The presence of pedestrians, bicyclists, animals on the road, swarms of motorcycles, gaping sewer holes, and deteriorating pavement make driving both inside Lomé and outside particularly hazardous. Overland travel off the main north-south road connecting Lomé to Ouagadougou and east-west road connecting Lomé to Accra and Cotonou are usually unpaved and may require four-wheel drive. Togo also has a mountainous region abutting Ghana with roads that can rise up to an altitude of 500 meters within a few kilometers of driving.
\nNighttime travel in Togo is especially dangerous and never recommended, particularly on the main north-south and east-west roads that see heavy semi-truck traffic from neighboring countries day and night. Even when driving in the city, keep car doors locked and the windows up. You should be aware of your surroundings and drive defensively. If you are involved in an accident, do not get out of the car if the vehicle is still drivable; instead, drive to the nearest gendarme or police precinct to report the accident. Tell other individuals involved where you are going so that they may follow. Do not attempt to negotiate the issue of damages or fault on the street without a Togo traffic officer or gendarme present.
\nTraffic Laws: Many drivers in Togo do not obey traffic laws, which are rarely enforced. Traffic signals often do not function properly or are missing from major intersections. If you choose to drive in Togo, you should observe someone else drive beforehand in order to familiarize yourself with atypical driving practices, including stopping prior to entering a traffic circle. You should be prepared for drivers who run red lights and stop signs or drive in the wrong direction on one-way streets. Driving can be chaotic, particularly in the crowded city center and in the dense neighborhoods along the Ghanaian border.
\nAt official checkpoints, Togolese security officials prefer that you approach with your interior light on, headlights dimmed, and have your driver’s license, registration, and proof of insurance ready. You should carry copies of important documents, such as your passport and driver’s license, to provide to authorities rather than handing over your originals. You should never pay a bribe to the police or gendarmes for them to perform their work or to be released. Be firm and polite, and ask for permission to drive with the officer who is making the traffic stop, or trail their vehicle or motorbike, to the nearest police precinct if a resolution cannot be reached on the street. Do not let the officer enter your vehicle.
\nPublic Transportation: Safety standards for small, private buses and taxis are substandard. You should exercise caution when using any form of local public transportation, and avoid motorcycle-taxis when possible. Never get into a taxi with unknown passengers, and always agree on the fare before getting into the car.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Togo, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Togo’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Togo should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nThe Togolese employ an e-visa system which requires U.S. citizens to apply and pay for their visas before arrival in Togo. Visas are no longer issued upon arrival.
\nThe Tourist Visa (Visa touristique) is valid for up to 90 days, with prices varying depending on number of entries and the intended duration of stay. A single-entry tourist visa valid for up to 15 days costs 25,000 West African CFA francs (FCFA), approximately $40. Among other options, fees may be paid by credit card (Mastercard, Visa). Application requirements and information on other visa types can be found here. A valid U.S. passport with validity of at least three months beyond the intended stay in Togo is required. The Togolese government requires visa applications to be submitted at least five business days in advance of travel.
\nThe U.S. Embassy will not intervene for failure to comply with entry requirements for Togo. Travelers are advised to confirm all travel requirements with the Government of Togo prior to travel. You may contact the Togolese Embassy in Washington, DC at 202-234-4212. The Togolese Embassy is located at 2208 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20008.
\nLand borders are closed during elections in Togo and in neighboring Ghana and Benin, and may also be closed for other reasons without notice. Register with the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to obtain up-to-date information on border closures.
\nDocumentation of Yellow Fever vaccination is required for all individuals entering Togo who are over one year of age. You will be turned away without the required World Health Organization yellow card with evidence of a current Yellow Fever vaccination. The U.S. Embassy will not intervene for failure to comply with this entry requirement for Togo. Visit the CDC website for detailed information on vaccinations and other health precautions.
\nU.S. travelers should always carry a copy of their passport while traveling in Togo in case local officials request proof of identity and immigration status. U.S. citizens who exercise their Togolese dual nationality by using a Togo local ID card or passport upon entry should review limitations on the U.S. government’s ability to provide consular protection while in Togo.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Togo.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business. The U.S. Embassy will not intervene in private contract or family law disputes in Togo, and you must seek the recourse of the Togolese judicial system, even if you are a U.S. citizen.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information. The Government of Togo may refuse to recognize the U.S. citizenship of dual national Togolese citizens arrested in Togo.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Local law forbids “acts against nature committed with an individual of one’s sex,” widely understood to mean same-sex sexual activity. If you are convicted of engaging in consensual same-sex sexual activity, you may be imprisoned and/or fined. However, the U.S. Embassy has not witnessed Togolese prosecutions against U.S. citizens for same-sex activity to date.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: The Togolese government does not mandate accessibility to public or private facilities for persons with disabilities, although some buildings may have ramps and wider entrance ways.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Women travelling alone are encouraged to take similar precautions as they would in any large U.S. city while in the country. Travel in groups and be extra vigilant after dark, particularly in the beach and central market areas of Lomé.
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nTogo no longer requires documentation related to COVID-19 (such as proof of vaccination, negative PCR test, or antigen test when entering or exiting Togo.
\nHowever, it is recommended to passengers, when leaving Togo, to verify the current COVID-19 requirements in their destination country to ensure compliance.
\nTravelers aged 12 and up are encouraged to get vaccinated against COVID-19 and to observe health precautions.
\nMedical facilities and services in Togo are severely limited, including in the major cities of Lomé and Kara. The standard of care, including basic medical services, such as imaging or blood tests, is much lower than that of the United States and even neighboring Ghana. If you have a recurring or limiting medical condition that requires regular consultation or treatment by a medical professional, you should not travel to Togo.
\nYou should carry adequate supplies of any needed prescription medicines, along with copies of your prescriptions, the generic name of the drugs, and a supply of preferred over-the-counter medications. You may encounter shortages of routine medications, and supplies and counterfeit medications are a frequent problem.
\nRefer to the CDC website for health information for travelers to Togo.
\nFor emergency services in Togo, dial:
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. The Togolese government does not maintain a website with prohibited medications, but usually if the medication is legal in France, it is legal in Togo.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther Health Information
\n\nHealth Facilities in General
\nPharmaceuticals
\nNon-Traditional Medicine
\nWater Quality
\nAdventure Travel
\nGeneral Health
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nAir Quality
\nThe air quality in Togo varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons. During the annual harmattan season, when winds blow dust in from the Sahel, followed by a subsequent burn season, when farmers routinely burn their fields, air quality can reach hazardous levels in Togo (Dec- Feb). Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary.
\nPeople at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgey
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack –including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to target crowds more effectively. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or focused on vulnerable targets, such as:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Street crime is a serious problem, and violent crime happens on a regular basis. Muggings and purse snatchings are known to occur along the beach at night and even during the day. Be aware of your surroundings, do not display large amounts of cash in public, avoid unlit areas at night, keep your car locked at all times, do not resist, and willingly hand over your possessions. The police and the military actively patrol the Ghana border due to higher crime levels. Although the border is open 24 hours, it should be avoided after dark.
\nVehicle Searches: At official checkpoints during night patrols, Togolese security officials prefer that you approach with your interior light on, headlights dimmed, and have your driver’s license and ID card ready. Police may inspect your car and look through the windows. Avoid giving your original passport to the police when possible. Solicitations for money or food should be ignored.
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nInternet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Togo. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles, or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 117 and contact the U.S. Embassy at + (228) 22-61-54-70 and after hours at +(228) 90 25 84 78. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance. Local law does not specifically address domestic violence, and police generally do not intervene in abusive situations.
\nTourism: Tourists are considered to be participating in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is not easily accessible in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\nMaritime Security: Piracy and armed robbery in the Gulf of Guinea continue to trend upwards. Pirates/armed groups operating in the region typically carry out attacks on vessels using automatic weapons. Attacks, kidnappings for ransom, and robbery of crew, passengers, and ship’s property continue to be common occurrences.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road conditions vary throughout the country. A driver must look out for changes in traffic, road and weather conditions, and reduce speed accordingly. The information below concerning Tonga is provided for general reference only and may not be totally accurate in a particular location or circumstance.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nTraffic Laws:
\nPublic Transportation: Buses and taxis are the only public transport available in Tonga.
\nFua’amotu International Airport: Note that no international or domestic flights are scheduled on Sundays. Flight schedules change frequently and are subject to change, sometimes with only a few hours’ notice.
\nVisit the website of Tonga’s Ministry of Infrastructure for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Tonga, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Tonga’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Tonga should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings website.
\n\r\n\r\nTo enter Tonga, you need:
\nFor further information about entry requirements, particularly if you plan to enter by sea, you may wish to contact the Permanent Mission of the Kingdom of Tonga to the United Nations located at 250 East 51st Street, New York, NY 10022, telephone +1-917-369-1024 and +1-917-369-1025. Tonga also has a Consulate General of Tonga at 1350 Bayshore Highway Suite 610, Burlingame, California 940140; telephone +1-650-685-1001; fax: +1-650-685-1003.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Tonga.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCustoms: Tonga’s customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation into or export from Tonga of items such as firearms, explosives, motor vehicles, eggs, and certain types of alcohol. It is advisable to contact the Tongan Embassy in New York or the Consulate General of Tonga in Burlingame, CA for specific information regarding customs requirements.
\nCyclone Season: The official cyclone season is November through April. The Fiji Meteorological Service maintains a Tropical Cyclone Warning Center (TCWC) in Nadi serving the Southwest Pacific Region. The Tonga Meteorological Society is another good source for information in Tonga and they have a warning service to track weather events. General information about natural disaster preparedness is available from the Department of State as well as from the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) website.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Under Tongan law, “sodomy with another person” is a crime, with a maximum penalty of ten years’ imprisonment.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance. There are no legally mandated provisions for services for persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disabilities. There also are no programs to ensure access to communications and information for persons with disabilities. The Tonga Red Cross Society operates a school for children with disabilities and conducts occasional home visits. There is no specific government agency responsible for protecting the rights of persons with disabilities.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Tonga dial 911.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nSpecial Circumstances
\nHealth facilities:
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nPharmaceuticals
\nWater Quality
\nAdventure Travel
\nGeneral Health Information
\nThe following diseases are prevalent
\nUse the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Tonga.
\n\r\n\r\nPublic Safety: Alerts regarding demonstrations and strikes, explosive device/suspicious packages, and weather-related events are posted on the embassy’s website.
\nCrime: Although Tonga has a low crime rate, house break-ins and property theft do occur. Though rare, sexual assaults against foreigners have occurred, including on public beaches. You should avoid going out alone at night or to isolated locations. You should not be complacent regarding your personal safety or the protection of your valuables.
\nSee our website and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault and other crimes are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nReport crimes to the local police at 911 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(679) 331-4466, or after hours at (679) 772-8049.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTonga Police work with various NGOs such as the Women and Children Crisis Centre (WCCC) Tonga (telephone: 0800444) to provide shelter and counseling for abused women, girls, and boys who are under the age of 14. The Women and Children Crisis Center also has partner organizations, including the Tonga Life Line (operated by the Free Wesleyan Church), the Salvation Army, the Police Domestic Violence Unit, Ministry of Health, Tonga National Youth Congress, Ma’a Fanine mo e Famili, and Tonga Leiti Association. All offer counseling rehabilitation and programs.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: It is illegal to use mobile phones while driving, except in hands-free mode. The penalty for talking or texting while driving is $240 USD or three months of imprisonment. Police administer breathalyzer tests at unannounced checkpoints and conduct traffic stops if they suspect someone is driving while intoxicated.
\nRoadside assistance exists but is limited and may involve lengthy delays. Drunk drivers are a particular concern on the weekends, especially after dark. Drive defensively and be careful on narrow and winding roads near beach areas and small towns.
\nTraffic Laws: Vehicles drive on the left side of the road. Most vehicles are right-hand drive, but left-hand drive vehicles are permitted. Rental cars are available and are generally right-hand drive. U.S. driver's licenses and International Driving Permits are valid for up to 90 days after arrival. Seatbelts are required for drivers and front-seat passengers, and violators may be fined.
\nVehicle Accident Procedures: Road fatalities increased significantly in 2024. If you are involved in an accident, contact local authorities immediately. If safe, render aid or assistance and remain on the scene until the authorities arrive. Local law requires that accidents should be reported as soon as possible, or within 24 hours of the accident, to any police station in Trinidad and Tobago.
\nPublic Transportation: Unmarked taxis and “maxi taxis” (minibuses) may stop abruptly in the middle of the road or veer across several lanes of traffic to pick up or drop off passengers. Only use private taxis in Port of Spain. For travel between cities, use private taxis or full-sized inter-city buses.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Trinidad and Tobago’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety. Road Traffic statistics are also available on the Arrive Alive website.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Trinidad and Tobago’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners arriving aboard a private vessel must register any firearms with local customs authorities. Mariners and passengers planning travel to Trinidad and Tobago should check for U.S. Maritime Advisories and Alerts. The NGA Navigational Warnings website may also provide relevant information.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit Trinidad and Tobago Ministry of National Security website for the most current visa information.
\nDual nationals should obtain a U.S. passport prior to departing the United States to avoid significant delays when returning. All U.S. citizens must enter and exit the United States on a U.S. passport.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Trinidad and Tobago.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don't know it, you can be kicked out of the area, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nIt may be illegal to take pictures of government and military facilities. Get permission before taking such pictures.
\nPenalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Trinidad and Tobago are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
\nIt is illegal to carry ammunition when arriving, departing, or transiting through Trinidad and Tobago. Individuals found with as little as one bullet, a previously discharged bullet casing, or spent ammunition used in items such as jewelry or keyrings on their person or in their luggage at the airport have been detained, charged, and fined.
\nIt is prohibited to import any camouflage-pattern material without approval from the Ministry of National Security. Wearing camouflage clothing in public is prohibited. Camouflage uniforms may be worn if you are in Trinidad and Tobago on official military business.
\nFurthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries. They may be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to surrender counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nGay and Lesbian Travelers: In March 2025, the Court of Appeals reinstated laws criminalizing consensual same-sex sexual relations but with lower penalties of between two to five years’ imprisonment. The laws had been ruled unconstitutional in April 2018 by a lower court. The U.S. Embassy is unaware of the Trinidad and Tobago government enforcing these laws..
\nViolence targeting people for real or perceived sexual orientation continues to be reported. Gay men have been attacked at gunpoint, robbed, and in some cases physically or sexually assaulted. Several of these incidents have occurred through dating apps, where victims are lured to a particular location and subsequently attacked by a group of individuals.
\nSee our Gay and Lesbian Travelers page for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Trinidad and Tobago prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, but the law is not enforced. While accessibility is limited, accessible bathrooms, ramps, handrails, signage, designated parking spaces, and hearing loops can be found. Access is even more limited on public transportation. Rental, repair, replacement parts for aids/equipment/devices, as well as service providers (sign language interpreters or personal assistants) are available.
\nSee our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips for U.S. students.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nDomestic violence and sexual abuse reports continue to be under reported.
\nPer Trinidad & Tobago Police Service reporting, incidents of sexual assaults, child sex abuse, and violence against children have held steady or increased in recent years. .
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Trinidad and Tobago, dial: 999 for police or 990 for Fire/EMS.
\nAmbulance services are not widely available, and training and availability of emergency responders may not meet U.S. standards. Public ambulance service is limited and often has slow response times due to low availability and high demand. Private ambulance services require payment before transportation.
\nReview these lists for private air and regular ambulance services in Trinidad and Tobago. The U.S. government does not recommend any specific ambulance provider.
\nSee our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance providers with overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Travel Insurance page for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Government of Trinidad and Tobago to ensure the medication is legal in Trinidad and Tobago. Please note that many medicines prescribed in the United States are not easily accessible through the local pharmacies. A six-month supply of required medicines is recommended for travelers.
\nThe following diseases are present:
\nTravelers' Diarrhea. A high risk exists throughout the country, with moderate risk in deluxe accommodations.
\nUse the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
\nWhile not present in the country, the Government of Trinidad and Tobago issued a warning of the Oropouche virus due to its proximity to South and Central America where there have been recent outbreaks. This disease is spread to humans through the bite of an infected small fly called a midge or possibly certain mosquitoes.
\nVaccinations: Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nSwimming Safety: Do not enter the water at unmarked, unpatrolled beaches. Tides and undercurrents can be dangerous, and waves can exceed five feet in height.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Trinidad and Tobago.
\nFurther health information:
\nAir Quality: Air pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains lists of doctors and hospitals. The U.S. government does not recommend any specific provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general:
\nAdequate health facilities are available in the Port of Spain area, but they may not meet U.S. standards. Medical clinics lack basic resources, supplies, and expertise typically found in the United States.
Hospitals and doctors often require payment “up front” prior to service or admission. Credit card payment is usually available; however, some hospitals and medical professionals require cash payment. Hospitals and local health clinics usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient.
\nU.S. citizens may encounter unethical or unprofessional business practices and should make efforts to obtain complete information on billing, pricing, and proposed medical procedures before receiving medical care.
\nGenerally, only minimal staff are available overnight in non-emergency wards. You may want to consider hiring a private nurse or having family spend the night with the patient, especially a minor child.
\nPatients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals.
\nPsychological and psychiatric services are very limited.
\nPlease see the Government of Trinidad and Tobago’s website https://health.gov.tt/ for more information.
\nPharmaceuticals: Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, which can be bought without a prescription or with a prescription in the United States, are usually easy to buy with few controls. Counterfeit medication may not work, have the wrong strength, or have dangerous ingredients. You should buy medication with the help of a medical professional and from trusted places.
\nU.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration have rules for bringing medication back to the United States. Medication bought abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back. The medication must be for personal use and approved for use in the United States. Visit the websites of U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration for more information.
\nNon-Traditional Medicine: U.S. citizens are encouraged to only seek medical care, of any kind, from qualified professionals.
\nWater Quality & Food Safety: Tap water is not potable. Bottled and filtered water are generally safe. Water may become more polluted immediately following a storm or other adverse weather conditions.
\nContaminated food or water is common and causes illnesses. Travelers should carefully choose where they purchase food.
\nAdventure Travel: Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Adventure Travel website for more information about Adventure Travel.
\n\r\n\r\nCrime: Violent crime, including assault, kidnapping, sexual assault, home invasions, and murder, is increasingly more common throughout Trinidad & Tobago. Avoid traveling alone, particularly after dark or in secluded areas.
\nDue to high crime rates, U.S. government personnel are prohibited from traveling to the following areas: Laventille, Beetham, Sea Lots, Cocorite, and the interior of Queens’ Park Savannah.
\nAvoid the following places after dark:
\nTourists are particularly vulnerable to pick-pocketing and armed assaults in these locations. Criminal activity often increases before and during holiday periods.
\n
\nGang activity, such as narcotics trafficking, is common. A significant portion of violent crime is gang related.
Criminals have used dating apps and social media to lure victims to locations where they are mugged and beaten. Some have alleged distress to rob victims who stop to help them. Others have contacted victims for fraudulent online sales schemes.
\nExercise caution at isolated waterfalls and beaches in Tobago due to muggings. Violent home invasions have occurred in Tobago, in particular in the Mt. Irvine, Buccoo Bay, and Bacolet areas.
\nCriminals may use copied sets of house keys to gain entry to residences. If you rent a property, ensure that adequate, 24-hour security measures are in place.
\nReview the Crime & Safety Report for Trinidad and Tobago.
\nScams: Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Trinidad and Tobago. Never provide personal or financial information to unknown parties via email, telephone, mail, or fax. Review the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information.
\nBe careful when using dating apps or online dating websites while abroad. Scams are often initiated on social media postings/profiles, dating apps, or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers can pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Scammers may target U.S. citizens. Tell your friends and family where you are, meet in a popular public place, and avoid consuming suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network (VPN) and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nReport crimes to the local police at 999 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +1(868) 622-6371 (dial then press 1). Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
Emergency telephone numbers:
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and individuals inspired by them want to attack American citizens outside of the United States. They may use simple methods of attack like knives, guns, and vehicles to target crowds. They often go after unprotected or vulnerable targets.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is not well regulated. Safety inspections for equipment and facilities are rare. Dangerous areas/activities are not always labeled properly. Staff may not be trained or certified by the host government or recognized authorities. If you get injured, you will likely only find appropriate medical treatment in or near major cities. First responders cannot reach areas outside major cities to provide urgent medical care. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Trinidad and Tobago for information on U.S.-Trinidad and Tobago relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety:
\nTraffic Laws: Drivers should be aware that if they are involved in a motor vehicle accident that results in death or serious injury of another person, the police may take them into protective custody until they are absolved of responsibility. This can mean spending up to several months in detention. As with any arrest or detention, U.S. citizens taken into custody should immediately request that the police inform the Embassy of their whereabouts.
\nPublic Transportation: Exercise caution when using public transportation, due to safety and security concerns. Trains, buses, and taxi minibuses (known as louages) may be overcrowded, have unsafe driving practices, poor maintenance, and increased likelihood of criminal activity.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Tunisia, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Tunisia’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Tunisia should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nPassports and Visas:
\nA valid passport is required.
\nFor U.S. passport holders, a visa is not necessary for stays up to 90 days.
\nA residence permit is needed for stays longer than 90 days. The residence permit can be obtained from the central police station of the district of residence in Tunisia.
\nU.S. citizens born in the Middle East or with Arabic names have experienced delays in clearing immigration upon arrival in Tunisia.
\nThe Government of Tunisia expects all U.S. citizens of Tunisian origin and who are dual American-Tunisian citizens to enter and exit Tunisia on their Tunisian passports. If a Tunisian-American succeeds in entering using a U.S. passport, he or she will still have to present a valid Tunisian passport to exit the country.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Tunisia.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information on consular assistance when a U.S. citizen is arrested.
\nThe Tunisian government is required by international law to contact the U.S. embassy promptly when a U.S. citizen is arrested. This requirement does not apply to dual U.S.-Tunisian nationals.
\n
\nFirearms and Ammunitions: In general, it is illegal for travelers to carry firearms other than a hunting weapon, which requires special authorization, and ammunition (even used shells). If you are caught entering Tunisia with a weapon or ammunition, you may face severe penalties, including prison time. U.S.-issued permits allowing an individual to carry weapons are not valid in Tunisia. Visit the Department’s Traveling Abroad with Firearms webpage.
Drones: Importation of all types of drones, including small civilian drones used for personal or touristic purposes is strictly prohibited without prior governmental authority.
\n
\n Counterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
Faith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Consensual same-sex sexual relations are criminalized in Tunisia. Penalties include sentences of up to three years in prison.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Tunisia prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities, and the law is generally enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Tunisia, dial 190.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Tunisia Ministry of Public Health or the Central Pharmacy of Tunisia to ensure the medication is legal in Tunisia.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution is a moderate problem in major cities in Tunisia. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary.
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nPharmaceuticals
\nNon-Traditional Medicine
\nU.S. citizens have suffered serious complications or died while seeking medical care from non-traditional “healers” and practitioners in Tunisia. Ensure you have access to licensed emergency medical facilities in such cases.
\nWater Quality
\nIn many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
\nAdventure Travel
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel.
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – and most often target police, military, and other government security forces in Tunisia. Terrorists may also target crowds and unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nThe U.S. Department of State recommends that U.S. citizens in Tunisia maintain a high level of vigilance throughout the country. U.S. citizens living and working in Tunisia should understand that they accept the risks of remaining in the country and should carefully consider those risks. The threat of anti-Western terrorist activity persists, as does the risk of death or injury as a non-targeted bystander..
\nSpecific Areas to Avoid: U.S. Embassy Tunis requires advance notification to Embassy security officials of travel by Embassy personnel outside greater Tunis. Certain cities and governorates in Tunisia have a fluid and unpredictable security environment, and these areas require additional scrutiny before U.S. government personnel under the Embassy’s (Chief of Mission’s) security responsibility may travel to them. U.S. citizens should not travel to the following areas due to terrorist activity:
\nThe following groups, including ones on the U.S. government’s list of designated Foreign Terrorist Organizations, pose a high risk to U.S. citizens in the region:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime:
\nDemonstrations: Demonstrations may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. Demonstrations are most common on Saturdays and in the month of January. Since the October 7, 2023, attack by HAMAS on Israel, there has been an increase in spontaneous demonstrations, especially on weekends in Tunis near embassies (on Avenue du Martyr Taoufik Missaoui and Avenue Habib Bourguiba) and foreign cultural centers.
\nInternational Financial Scams: Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Tunisia. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Financial scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. For more information on international financial scams, see our page on Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile Devices are vulnerable to compromise, theft, and physical damage anywhere in the world. Best practices prior to traveling abroad are keeping all software (operating system and apps) updated and use virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications if possible. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS Navigation applications (apps) are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nBe cautious of using dating apps/online dating websites abroad as U.S. citizens can be targeted by scammers. Make sure to inform your friends and family of your whereabouts, meet at a well-known public location, and do not consume suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nVictims of Crime: Victims may wish to report crimes to the local police by dialing 197 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(216) 71-107-000. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nU.S. Embassy Tunis can:
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules with regards to best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout Tunisia. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\nThe Tunisian National Guard encourages persons traveling into the desert to register their travel beforehand. Generally, this is done through tour operators in the region.
\nSee our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Tunisia for information on U.S.-Tunisia relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Roads in Turkey range from single-lane country roads to modern, divided motorways. Highways in the tourist-frequented western, southwestern, and coastal regions of Turkey are generally in good condition and are well maintained, while conditions in other areas vary.
\nBe extremely cautious while driving at night. Driving after dark, especially in rural areas, requires extra caution due to dangers such as livestock on the road or narrow unmarked or unpaved roads.
\nIn case of an accident or car trouble:
\nTraffic Laws: Drive defensively at all times. Drivers routinely ignore traffic regulations, including driving through red lights and stop signs, and turning left from the far right lane. These and other similar driving practices cause frequent traffic accidents.
\nDriver’s license requirements include:
\nPublic Transportation: Major cities in Turkey have extensive public transportation options including taxis, subways, ferries, trains, buses and mini-buses. Licensed cabs are metered. Between cities, Turkey has bus routes, train, and air services.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Turkey’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Turkey’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Turkey should also check U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings website - select “broadcast warnings”.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Embassy of the Republic of Turkey website for the most current visa and residency permit information.
\nObey all Turkish visa regulations and maintain valid residence permits at all times. The U.S. Embassy is unable to assist with Turkish immigration or visa-related matters. Turkish authorities enforce immigration laws.
\nSyria: See the Syria travel advisory. The U.S. Embassy in Damascus suspended operations in February 2012. The Department of State continues to warn U.S. citizens against all travel to Syria. At this time, the Turkey-Syria border is closed except in cases of urgent medical treatment or safety from immediate danger as defined by the Government of Turkey.
\nIraq: See the Iraq travel advisory. The Department of State continues to warn U.S. citizens against all travel to Iraq. The Turkish Government tightly controls entry and exit on the border.
\nHIV/AIDS restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Turkey.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. Turkish authorities may not inform U.S. officials of dual nationals arrested in Turkey. See our webpage for further information on arrests.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Homophobia and intolerance towards homosexuality are widespread throughout Turkey. LGB individuals are not protected by anti-discrimination laws and have been the targets of violence in recent years. References in the law relating to “offenses against public morality,” “protection of the family,” and “unnatural sexual behavior,” are sometimes used as a basis for abuse by law enforcement officials. In addition, the law states that “no association may be founded for purposes against law and morality,” a clause which has been used by authorities in attempts to shut down or limit the activities of associations working on LGB matters.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: The Turkish constitution prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities in the provision of state services, employment, education and access to health care. However, access to buildings and public transportation for the disabled in most cities is quite limited, and generally, accessibility for people with disabilities in Turkey is poor. Airports and metro stations are typically accessible, but other forms of public transport (buses) are not.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: The Embassy is aware of multiple sexual assaults against U.S. citizens in Turkey, including assaults against tourists traveling alone or in small groups, and at spas and hamams.
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nEarthquakes: Earthquakes occur throughout Turkey. Make contingency plans and leave emergency contact information with family members outside Turkey. General information about natural disaster preparedness is available from the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and at Ready.gov. For more information on disaster preparedness, please click on the following links:
\n\n\r\n\r\nMedical care provided in Turkish hospitals varies greatly. Though new private hospitals in Ankara, Antalya, Izmir and Istanbul have modern facilities, equipment, numerous U.S.-trained specialists, and international accreditation, some still may be unable to treat certain serious conditions. Health care standards are lower in small cities in Turkey.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of Turkey to ensure the medication is legal in Turkey. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. Some medications may be unavailable in Turkey.
\nFor U.S. citizens who live in Turkey, please see the Embassy’s website for information on the Turkish General Health Insurance (GHI) law. If you are considering enrolling in Turkish GHI, carefully research what is and is not covered. Once you enroll in GHI, your coverage can only be cancelled if your residence permit expires or if you no longer reside in Turkey.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: The potential for terrorist attacks in Turkey, including against U.S. citizens and interests, remains high.
\nUnder laws passed in 2018, Turkish security forces have an expanded legal ability to stop and search individuals and to detain individuals without charge.
\nFor your own safety:
\nThere have also been threats and acts of violence targeting religious minorities, groups, institutions, and places of worship in Turkey. The level of anti-Israeli and anti-Semitic sentiment remains significant.
\nProtests and gatherings: Public gatherings are common in Turkey and can include protests or demonstrations, holiday celebrations, family events, sporting events, and political events in the lead up to elections and following the announcement of election results. U.S. citizens should
\nCrime: Overall street crime in Turkey is low; however, you should use the same precautions you would take in the United States. The following types of crime have been reported in Turkey:
\nEastern and Southeastern Turkey: We strongly recommend that U.S. citizens reconsider travel to specific areas in eastern and southeastern Turkey, and do not travel to areas near the Syrian or Iraqi borders.
\nU.S. Government employees are subject to travel restrictions to the provinces of Batman, Bingol, Bitlis, Diyarbakir, Gaziantep, Hakkari, Hatay, Kilis, Mardin, Sanliurfa, Siirt, Sirnak, Tunceli and Van. Mount Ararat, in Agri province, is a special military zone, and access permission must be obtained before coming to Turkey from a Turkish Embassy or Consulate.
\nThe following incidents and activities have taken place in eastern and southeastern Turkey:
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police by dialing 155 and contact the U.S. Embassy or nearest consulate. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime. See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas. We urge U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault to contact the U.S. Embassy or closest consulate.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance and visit the Embassy webpage for resources.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules with regard to best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Traffic accidents involving serious injury to drivers, passengers, and pedestrians are common. Many city roads are hazardous because of potholes, uncovered manholes, poor lighting, and pedestrians ignoring oncoming traffic. Most roads outside of major cities are narrow, not lighted, and lacking road signs. Avoid driving at night on rural roads.
\nDrive defensively and use an abundance of caution. Driving practices differ from those in the United States, and can include drivers going the wrong way on one-way streets or divided highways, sudden lane changes, left-hand turns from the right lane, etc.
\nThere is no roadside assistance in Turkmenistan.
\nTraffic Laws: If you drive while intoxicated, you may be fined, imprisoned, and have your license revoked. You may be fined if you don’t use seat belts or if you drive while using a cell phone. Police at checkpoints (where cars are required to stop and register) may arbitrarily fine motorists.
\nDriving Requirements: You must have a valid international driving permit. Foreigners residing in Turkmenistan must apply for a local driver’s license with the Road Police Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Turkmenistan. For more specific information about driving in Turkmenistan, contact the Embassy of Turkmenistan at 202-588-1500.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nPublic Transportation: Most taxis are unregulated. They lack basic safety features. Always negotiate fares in advance with unregulated taxi drivers.
\nAvoid taking taxis after dark or sharing a taxi with other passengers. When traveling at night, hire a driver through your travel agency or hotel.
\nThe only government-owned/government-regulated taxi company operates in Ashgabat (telephone 993-12-760501).
\nTravel by Ferry: “Ferries” crossing the Caspian Sea are cargo ships that also take on passengers as space permits. Food and water are not typically provided, and sleeping and sanitary facilities are basic. Ships arriving in Turkmenbashy may take a week to find a vacant dock.
\nAirlines: Regular international commercial flights are available.. Tickets for Turkmenistan Airlines flights may only be purchased in-person in Turkmenistan. Travelers should also note that delayed flight times are common when entering or exiting Turkmenistan.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Turkmenistan, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Turkmenistan’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners and passengers planning travel to Turkmenistan should check for U.S. Maritime Advisories and Alerts. Information may also be posted to the NGA Navigational Warnings website. In general, there is very little information available about maritime travel to Turkmenistan. Caspian ferry services are considered unreliable and generally inadvisable.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Embassy of Turkmenistan website for the most current visa information.
\nAll arriving passengers must take a COVID-19 test when they arrive at the airport. The cost of the test is $31.
\nTurkmenistan’s Law on Citizenship does not allow its citizens to have dual citizenship. As a result, the country often stops U.S.-Turkmen dual citizens from leaving Turkmenistan until they give up their Turkmen citizenship. This process can take several months. The ability of the U.S. Embassy in Ashgabat to assist such dual citizens is very limited. We strongly urge all dual U.S.-Turkmen citizens to contact the Embassy for more information before traveling to Turkmenistan.
\nPlease see the Embassy's page on dual citizenship for additional information.
\nA letter of invitation is required for entry into Turkmenistan. The person or organization inviting you must submit a request to the State Migration Service (SMS) along with a copy of your passport ID page. After receiving the letter of invitation, apply for a visa at the Embassy of Turkmenistan in Washington, D.C. or at the airport in Ashgabat upon arrival. The cost of the visa application varies depending on the length of validity. A $29 registration fee is also required upon arrival.
\nWe cannot help private citizens obtain letters of invitation.
\nIf you arrive without a visa or certified letter of invitation, officials may hold you at the airport. They will keep you until you arrange to leave Turkmenistan.
\nRegister yourself and apply for visa extensions with the SMS in Ashgabat. You must register with SMS within 3 working days of your arrival. You must do this if you plan to stay in Turkmenistan more than 3 working days. You must also register your departure with SMS one day prior to your departure.
\nFailure to register properly or to update your visa with SMS can result in fines, arrest, and/or deportation. Visit a local SMS office to learn about additional requirements.
\nIf you are deported for these violations, authorities will bar your return to Turkmenistan for up to five years.
\nForeigners are forbidden to travel to “restricted zones” without special permission from the SMS. Restricted zones include border areas and along the Caspian coast.
\nHIV/AIDS Information: Some HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors to and foreign residents of Turkmenistan. Foreign workers may be required to undergo HIV testing for business visas. Please verify this information with the Embassy of Turkmenistan before you travel.
\nFind information on dual nationality, the prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.
\nProstitution is illegal. Police are known to raid local establishments for prostitution.
\nIf you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nIt is illegal to take pictures of certain buildings. Ask before taking pictures of anything of possible military or security interest, including government buildings and food markets.
\nIf you stay overnight in a location other than the one where you are registered with the SMS, you may be arrested.
\nLocal law criminalizes the knowing exposure or transmission of HIV to another person and carries a sentence of up to 5 years. The law also stipulates sentences of up to 20 years for the spread of HIV or other sexually transmitted infections through same-sex contact.
\nPolice and military are present in all regions of Turkmenistan. Security personnel maintain checkpoints on major roads and may place visitors under surveillance. Hotel rooms, telephones, e-mail, and fax machines may be monitored, and personal possessions in hotel rooms may be searched.
\nAlways carry your passport; otherwise, you may be detained. Police asking to see identity papers can be aggressive and have been known to solicit bribes. Ask for identification if you are unsure, the person requesting to see your documents is an official.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. Review our arrest or detention webpage for further information.
\nMoney: Turkmenistan has a cash economy. Most businesses, including airlines and hotels, do not accept credit cards. While there are some ATMs in Ashgabat, getting personal checks cashed can take up to two months.
\nThe official currency in Turkmenistan is the Turkmen Manat. It is illegal to use foreign currencies and to exchange money on the black market. You can obtain Manat from ATM machines.
\nCustoms rules are strict. This is especially true for carpets, jewelry, musical instruments, art, ancient artifacts, antiques, and protected animals. Before purchasing such items for export, see the Embassy of Turkmenistan website for their customs information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries. They may be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. Review the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nGay and Lesbian Travelers: Sexual contact between men is illegal and carries criminal penalties. The law does not mention same-sex sexual contact between women, but social norms in the country are very conservative. Enforcement of the law is often selective. Harassment, detention, and prison sentences are possible.
\nThe Embassy cautions all travelers against displays of affection in public.
\nReview our Gay and Lesbian Travelers information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities:
\nThe law in Turkmenistan prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities, and the law is enforced. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure throughout Turkmenistan.
\nPublic transportation, sidewalks, many buildings, and public areas are not wheelchair accessible. See our Accessibility Needs for Travelers page for more information.
\nStudents: Review our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: Review our travel tips for women.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Turkmenistan, dial 03.
\nAmbulance services are not staffed with trained paramedics and often have little or no medical equipment.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. They have more information on the insurance you should consider before you travel abroad.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance. It covers medical evacuation.
\nMedical care is limited and well below U.S. standards. U.S. citizens in Turkmenistan often travel to other countries for medical treatment. This includes many routine procedures.
\nBasic medical supplies, including disposable needles, anesthetics, and antibiotics, are often in short supply. . Undergoing invasive procedures in Turkmenistan may place you at risk of serious illness. If you have a serious medical condition, check with your physician before planning travel to Turkmenistan.
\nIf you have prescription medication, check with the Government of Turkmenistan. Make sure the medication is legal there. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nWater Quality: In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and drinks are safe. Many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless you ask for bottled. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nCrime: Crime is limited. There are few reports of violent crime in Turkmenistan. Take normal safety precautions, such as avoiding travel after dark or in deserted/unfamiliar areas.
\n
\nBe careful when using dating apps or online dating websites while abroad. Scammers may target U.S. citizens. Tell your friends and family where you are, meet in a popular public place, and avoid consuming suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
Technology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network (VPN) and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 02 and contact the U.S. Embassy at the following numbers:
\nLocal authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. citizens who are victims of crime abroad.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is not well regulated. Safety inspections for equipment and facilities are rare. Dangerous areas/activities are not always labeled properly. Staff may not be trained or certified by the host government or recognized authorities. If you get injured, you will likely only find appropriate medical treatment in or near major cities.
\nTourists participate in activities at their own risk.
\nReview the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Turkmenistan for information on U.S-Turkmen relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Traffic drives on the left in Turks and Caicos. Primary roads are in generally good condition, while secondary roads are often unpaved. Hazards such as blind intersections, road work, unmarked changes in road conditions, and a lack of familiarity with roundabouts may cause problems while driving. At a roundabout, drivers are required to give way to those on their immediate right and those who enter the roundabout first. Animals often wander on the roads, presenting a hazard to drivers, especially at night.
\nTraffic Laws: You need a valid driver’s license to drive in Turks and Caicos. A valid U.S. or International Driving Permit is good for up to a month, after that a local Turks and Caicos license from the Department of Road Safety is required. Speed limits are 20 mph in town and side roads, and 40 mph on the highway. The use of seatbelts is mandatory. Driving under the influence of alcohol is illegal. Traffic accidents are on the rise and are often fatal. For emergencies, call 999 or 911 for police.
\nPublic Transportation: There is no public transportation, but taxis are readily available. Only use marked taxis and wear your seatbelt. Car and scooter rentals are available but you must have a valid driver’s license and be 21 years or older. There is a government tax on all car and motor scooter rentals (insurance is extra).
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Turks and Caicos’ Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of TCI’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Turks and Caicos should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nA tourist visa is not required for stays under 90 days. A valid passport is required for entry and exit. Visit the website of the Turks and Caicos Immigration Department for the most current visa information.
\nThe nearest emergency U.S. passport facility is located in Nassau, The Bahamas. To learn more about emergency passport issuance visit U.S. Embassy Nassau, The Bahamas.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Turks and Caicos.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\nExit Requirements for Minors: Unaccompanied children under the age of 18 are required to present a valid passport and notarized consent from parent(s) or legal guardian(s) to exit Turks and Caicos.
\n\r\n\r\nFirearms, Ammunition, and other weapons are not permitted in the Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI). TCI authorities strictly enforce all firearm related laws; penalties include a minimum custodial sentence of twelve (12) years according to the TCI Firearms Ordinance. Declaring the weapon in your luggage with an airline carrier does not grant permission to bring the weapon into the Turks and Caicos Islands.
\nIf a U.S. citizen illegally brings a firearm or ammunition into the Turks and Caicos Islands, the U.S. Embassy will not be able to secure their release. All foreign nationals are subject to TCI law and must follow local law enforcement procedures. Please read more information on the Department of State’s page for Travelers With Firearms here.
\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.
\nFurthermore, some offenses are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy in Nassau immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nPenalties for possessing, using or trafficking in illegal drugs are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and/or heavy fines.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Turks and Caicos.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: There are very few buildings with special facilities for people with physical challenges and disabilities.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nWildlife: Local laws provide for specific fishing limits, the protection of plants and the protection of wild birds. National Park Zones prohibit certain activities harmful to ecology. You can find further information from the Turks and Caicos Government’s Department to Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources Management. All other hunting is prohibited. Many protected species live in Turks and Caicos. You may receive severe penalties if you disturb, harass, or otherwise threaten wildlife.
\n\r\n\r\nThere are two hospital facilities on Providenciales and Grand Turk managed by InterHealth Canada that are able to handle non-life threatening medical needs. However, serious medical problems may require medical evacuation by air to neighboring countries or the United States.
\nThe repatriation of the remains of U.S. citizens who die in Turks and Caicos can take weeks to return to the United States because Turks and Caicos does not always have a pathologist available to perform autopsies. Periodically-scheduled nonresident foreign pathologists often travel to Turks and Caicos to perform this public service.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare or Medicaid does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nMedicines
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the Government of Turks and Caicos to ensure the medication is legal in Turks and Caicos. Always carry your prescription medication in its original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nCrime: American citizens are not specifically targeted for crime in the Eastern Caribbean islands. However, crimes of opportunity such as petty larceny, burglary, automobile break-ins; as well as incidents of violent crime, such as murder, sexual assault, robbery, shootings, and drug related crimes do occasionally occur. As you would in any major metropolitan area of the U.S., use the below personnel security measures while traveling:
\n*Abide by the above security measures at all times, be aware of your surroundings in all areas, and use added vigilance while in isolated areas where tourists do not normally frequent.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on schemes.
\nVictims of Crime
\nReport crimes to the local police at 911 or 999.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence
\nU.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the U.S. Embassy in Nassau. If you are in immediate danger, first contact the local police at 911.
\nHurricanes: Hurricane season generally runs from June through November, although hurricanes can occur outside that period. Monitor local weather reports closely.
\nTourism: Regulation across the tourism industry varies, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities may not uniformly occur across all tourism operators. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. U.S. citizens are encouraged to discuss safety and security measures with tourism operators. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities or major tourism zones. First responders may be unable to access areas outside of major cities or major tourism zones.The ability to provide urgent medical treatment may be limited. Critical injuries often require medical evacuation. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nThe Turks and Caicos Islands (TCIS) are a British Overseas Territory consisting of eight major islands. Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Traffic moves on the left in Tuvalu. The main roads on Funafuti are paved, but other roads on other islands are generally unpaved. Animals and pedestrians walking in the road make night driving on unlit secondary roads hazardous. For specific information concerning Tuvalu driving permits, vehicle inspection, road tax, and mandatory insurance, contact the Tuvalu Permanent Mission to the United Nations.
\nTraffic Laws: Driving while intoxicated is illegal and punishable by fine or imprisonment. Exercise caution, as traffic tends to move slowly.
\nPublic Transportation: The main forms of public transportation are taxis or motorcycles.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Tuvalu’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners and passengers planning travel to Tuvalu should check for U.S. Maritime Advisories and Alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard Homeport website, and the NGA Navigational Warnings website.
\nThe U.S. Coast Guard has concerns about the security practices in the ports of Tuvalu. Until those concerns can be addressed, the U.S. Coast Guard advises that mariners and passengers traveling through the ports of Tuvalu should exercise caution.
\n\r\n\r\nTo enter Tuvalu, you will need:
\nFor further information about entry requirements, you may contact:
\nTuvalu Permanent Mission to the United Nations
\n 800 2nd Avenue, Suite 400 D
\nNew York, New York 10017
\nPhone: (212) 490-0534
For individuals planning to enter by sea: Tuvalu’s customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning importation or exportation of items such as agricultural products. Visit the Tuvalu Permanent Mission to the United Nations website for the most current visa information and customs restrictions.
\nTravelers with HIV/AIDS: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Tuvalu.
\nFind information on travelers with dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCurrency: The Australian dollar is the legal currency in Tuvalu. The Tuvalu National Bank accepts traveler’s checks and most major currencies, including U.S. dollars.
\nYou should be prepared to pay cash for hotel bills and all other services, since credit card services are not available. There are no ATMs on Tuvalu, so it may not be possible to withdraw cash from overseas bank accounts.
\nCyclone Season: The official cyclone season is November through April. The Fiji Meteorological Service maintains a Tropical Cyclone Warning Center (TCWC) in Nadi serving the Southwest Pacific Region. General information about natural disaster preparedness is available at the State Department’s website, as well as from the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) website.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers:
\n\nLGB Travelers: Sexual conduct between males is illegal, with maximum penalties of seven to 14 years’ imprisonment. See our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: Tuvalu prohibits discrimination on the basis of physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disability. Supplementary state services to address the special needs of persons with disabilities are very limited.
\nThere are no mandated building accessibility provisions for persons with disabilities. The only multi-story government building has elevators, but they are not always operational. There are no elevators in private multi-story buildings.
\nSee our Travelers with Disabilities page
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travel.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Tuvalu, dial 911.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nSee our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nGeneral Tips (for example: Traveling with Medications, Travel Vaccines)
\n
The Department of State does not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality: Air pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nFurther health information:
\nWater Quality
\nGeneral Health Information:
\nThe following diseases and health concerns are prevalent:
Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Tuvalu.
\n\r\n\r\nCrime: Tuvalu has a low crime rate. However, visitors should review their own personal security practices, be alert to any unusual activity around their homes or businesses and report any suspicious incidents to local police authorities.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network (VPN) and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 911 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +679 331 4466, or after hours at +679 772 8049. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near Funafuti. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Nighttime travel should be avoided whenever possible. Highway travel at night is particularly dangerous, including on the roads between Entebbe Airport and Kampala. The Embassy recommends caution on these roads and use of a reliable taxi service to and from the airport. With the exception of the Kampala-Entebbe airport road, U.S. Embassy employees are prohibited from driving after dark on roads outside the limits of cities and large towns. Alcohol is frequently a contributing factor in road accidents, particularly at night.
\nPedestrians often walk in the roads and may not be visible to motorists. Large branches or rocks in the road sometimes indicate an upcoming obstruction or other hazards. Ugandan law requires that the drivers stop and exchange information and assist any person injured in an accident. Mob anger and violence against the driver perceived to be at fault may occur. In these instances, Ugandans often do not get out of their cars, but drive to the nearest police station to report the accident.
\nRoad conditions in the rural areas are poor. The use of four-wheel drive vehicles is encouraged in Uganda, and vehicular accidents occur at a high rate. Masaka Highway has been identified as one of the most dangerous roads in the world.
\nPublic Transportation: Most inter-city transportation in Uganda is by small van or large bus. Many drivers of these vehicles have little training, and some are reckless. Vans and buses are often poorly maintained, travel at high speeds, and are the most common vehicles involved in the many deadly single- and multi-vehicle accidents along Ugandan roads. Accident victims have included U.S. citizens traveling in vans and personal cars, as passengers on motorcycle taxis locally known as "boda bodas," and as pedestrians. U.S. Mission employees and their dependents are prohibited from using boda bodas and matatus (minibus taxis) due to accident and crime risks. Large trucks on the highways are often overloaded with inadequately secured cargo and poor braking systems.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Uganda, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Uganda’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\n\r\n\r\nU.S. citizens intending to travel to Uganda for holiday, tourism, business, study, visit, and/or medical treatment are required to apply and obtain a visa online in advance of travel on the Government of Uganda’s Electronic Visa/Permit Application System website. U.S. citizens who have recently attempted entry without completing the electronic visa process in advance of their travel have been refused boarding by the airlines and/or entry into Uganda. The U.S. Embassy is not able to assist U.S. citizens in gaining entry to Uganda.
\nAll travelers to Uganda must have a valid yellow fever immunization card.
\nFor the most up-to-date visa information, including fees, contact the Embassy of the Republic of Uganda at 5911 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20011; telephone (202) 726-7100 or visit their website. Travelers may also contact the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Uganda to the United Nations in New York. Overseas, inquiries can be made at the nearest Ugandan embassy or consulate.
\nUgandan immigration imposes a fine of approximately $30 per day for visa overstays and may detain individuals who overstay their visas until the fine is paid. Employment permits are required. Working without a valid permit in Uganda may result in fines and/or detention. Be aware that the Ugandan immigration officer at the port of entry determines the length of authorized stay, which is generally from two weeks to three months for tourists. Immigration policies are not always consistently applied and may change without notice. Extensions of duration of stay may be requested at Ugandan immigration headquarters, Jinja Road, in Kampala. For more information on immigration issues, please see the Directorate of Citizen and Immigration Control website or call + 256 414 595 945. Avoid any offers by private individuals claiming that they can assist with visa issues.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to Uganda or foreign residents living in Uganda.
\nSome airlines require travelers to Uganda to present the physical credit card used to purchase the plane tickets upon checking in at the airport before they can receive a boarding pass. Check with your airline for more information.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCurrency: U.S. currency notes in denominations less than $100 may be exchanged at a less favorable exchange rate. Travelers cannot exchange or use U.S. currency printed earlier than 2006. Western Union, MoneyGram, and other types of money transfer facilities are available in Kampala and other cities throughout the country. ATMs are available, but many only function for customers who have an account with a specific Ugandan bank.
\nCharities/NGOs: U.S. citizens planning to work for or donate money to an NGO should have the charity provide references of past volunteers whom they may contact. U.S. citizens have reported intimidation and harassment by directors of organizations when questioned about the organization's activities or use of donated funds.
\nInformation about registering an NGO can be obtained from the Ugandan NGO Bureau, which has offices within the Ministry of Internal Affairs. They can be reached at (256) (0) 414 253 446. If a Certificate of Good Conduct/Criminal Background Check is needed to start or work for an NGO, you can obtain it by contacting your local police or on the FBI website before traveling.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Accessibility to public transportation may be difficult for those with mobility issues. Foot paths and road crossings present barriers. There are no free or reduced taxi fares, or other accommodations in communication, lodging, medical facilities, restaurants, cafes, bars, or other tourist spots for disabled tourists.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nLGB Travelers: The May 2023 Anti-Homosexuality Act (AHA) includes penalties up to life imprisonment for consensual same-sex relations and capital punishment for crimes of “aggravated homosexuality” (such as serial offenders). Youth under the age of 18 could be prosecuted and imprisoned for multi-year sentences. LGB persons, including youth, may be subject to forced conversion therapy. LGB persons, or persons perceived to be LGB, could face harassment, imprisonment, blackmail, and violence, with heightened risk surrounding the passage of the AHA; The public is required to report to the police a person suspected of committing or intending to commit acts enumerated in the law. Hoteliers are not permitted to knowingly provide rooms to individuals who may commit acts deemed illegal in the AHA. Individuals or organizations viewed as publicly supporting the dignity and human rights of LGB persons could be prosecuted and imprisoned for multi-year sentence, including those that attend a same-sex marriage either inside or outside of Uganda’s borders. LGB organizations or those that advocate for the human rights of LGB persons may be deemed illegal under the law.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights Report for further details.
\n
\n Importation of Healthcare Products: Individuals and organizations seeking to bring or import healthcare products, including medicines and medical devices, are responsible for ensuring the importation is in accordance with the Uganda National Drug Policy and Authority Act. This includes donated products intended to support medical assistance efforts. The importation of expired products is prohibited, and many products require a market authorization issued by the Uganda National Drug Authority to be legally imported. Prohibited items are subject to seizure and importers can face criminal and civil action. Inquiries and applications for import authorizations should be sent to the Uganda National Drug Authority via ndaug@nda.or.ug.
Medical facilities in Uganda are limited and only equipped to handle minor medical emergencies. Surgical capabilities are inadequate, and blood supplies may be insufficient. Outside Kampala, hospitals are scarce and offer only basic services. Travelers should carry their own supplies of prescription drugs and preventive medicines.
\nA list of medical providers is available at the U.S. Embassy website. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nFor emergency services in Uganda, dial 999.
\nAmbulance services are not widely available and training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.
\nThe U.S. Embassy does not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the Embassy of Uganda to ensure the medication is legal in Uganda. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nThe following diseases are known to occur in Uganda:
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nIn April 2019, a U.S. citizen was kidnapped in Queen Elizabeth National Park, in the southwest region of Uganda, near the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The U.S. citizen was later released unharmed.
\nThere is increased terrorist activity within the region. Recent events include the Ugandan Police Force reportedly foiling a planned bomb attack on churches by the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) rebel group about 50 kilometers (31 miles) from Kampala; reported foiled plots of church attacks and subsequent explosive devices found in Kampala, and a fatal terror attack by ISIS-CA killing two international tourists and Ugandan driver within Queen Elizabeth National Park. Anyone can be a victim at any time; U.S. citizens should remain alert and avoid large public gatherings. Communications plans are basic ways for people to ensure they can be reached while on travel or anywhere really. This includes having different types of communications (email, phone, satellite phone), letting people know when one will be in an area of cell coverage to receive messages, and providing phone numbers of the locations one will be staying etc. The State Department discusses this in the link here: https://exchanges.state.gov/us/keeping-touch.
\nNorthern and Eastern Uganda: The South Sudan-Uganda border is porous, and there are frequent reports of criminal trade and movement of people across the border. Due to the influx of refugees from South Sudan into Uganda, there is a strain on the region’s health, education, and security resources. Sporadic clashes may occur along the shared border, which may be poorly demarcated; a section is under dispute in the Moyo area of northwestern Uganda, abutting the Kajo Keji area of South Sudan.
\nCrime and conflict threat in the Karamoja region in northeastern Uganda remain volatile. The Uganda People’s Defense Force actively engages criminals in the Karamoja Region, and armed confrontation between police and criminal elements can occur. Emergency medical care and auto repair services are lacking in remote areas of the Karamoja Region. The U.S. Embassy requires its employees to follow enhanced protocols when traversing the Karamoja region.
\nSouthwestern Uganda/Western Uganda: U.S. citizens traveling in southwestern Uganda along Uganda’s western border with the DRC should be aware that armed groups, including those aligned with terrorist organizations such as ISIS-CA, are active in eastern DRC, along with ongoing military operations to counter the threat in the region. Travelers should review the country information page and Travel Advisory for the DRC. Refugee flows across the border can number in the thousands, and there is a risk of incursions by armed combatants and criminals.
\nThere is a potential for violence related to ethnic and tribal tensions in the western districts of Bundibuguyo, Ntoroko, and Kasese, near the border with the DRC. U.S. citizens should be vigilant and monitor local media for the latest news.
\nThere is an uptick in terrorist activity in this specific region. Attacks in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Kasese,and Mpondwe-Lhubiriha have resulted in deaths of Ugandan as well as foreign nationals.
\nThe Governments of Rwanda and Uganda closed the Rwanda-Uganda border for extended periods of time in the last year. Some shutdowns are 24-hour closures and others are only overnight closures. Travelers should ensure the border is open when attempting to travel between Rwanda and Uganda.
\nThe U.S. Embassy requires its employees to follow enhanced protocols when traversing the region from Lake Albert down to the Rwandan border.
\nThe U.S. State Department encourages overseas travelers to develop communication plans to ensure they can be reached while traveling. This includes having different types of communications (email, phone, satellite phone), letting people know when one will be in an area of cell coverage to receive messages, and providing phone numbers of the locations one will be staying etc.
\nDemonstrations: Demonstrations in Kampala and other cities periodically occur in response to local political developments Police routinely use tear gas – and sometimes live ammunition resulting in deaths – to disperse protests in urban areas. U.S. citizens are urged to monitor media coverage of local events and be aware of their surroundings at all times. Avoid demonstrations, as even peaceful gatherings can turn violent without notice.
\nInvolvement in Local Social Issues: All U.S. citizen travelers to Uganda should ensure that they have the correct visa for their visit to Uganda. Missionary and NGO work frequently require a work visa. Travelers who plan to engage in religious or civil society activities should obtain the appropriate visa from the Embassy of Uganda before departing the United States. The Government of Uganda has shown an increased interest in the activities of foreigners working with non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Local authorities have been known to detain, question, and arrest foreigners in Uganda, and some visitors have been ordered removed from the country.
\nCrime: Pick pocketing, purse snatching, and thefts from hotel rooms, parked vehicles, and vehicles stalled in traffic jams are common. Armed robberies of pedestrians and car jackings also occur, sometimes during daylight hours and in public places. Victims usually remain unharmed if they do not resist. Assaults and property snatching by boda boda (motorcycle operators and passengers) are routinely reported.
\n
\nFood and drinks should never be left unattended in public. Women have reported being drugged and taken to another location and sexually assaulted. Similar tactics are used to rob individuals on public transportation. Remain with a group of friends in public, as single individuals are more likely to be targeted.
International Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nInternet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Uganda. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:
\nVictims of Crime: Victims of sexual assault should seek medical assistance and counseling immediately regarding prophylactic treatment to help prevent the transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. A list of local medical providers can be found on the U.S. Embassy website.
\nReport crimes to the local police at 999 and contact the U.S. Embassy at (256) (0) 414-306-001.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nU.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
\nReport crimes to the local police at 999 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(256)(0) 414-306-001. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. citizens victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety:
\nIn case of accidents:
\nTraffic Laws:
\nPublic Transportation:
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Ukraine’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Ukraine’s air carrier operations. You can find further information on the FAA website at the FAA safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Ukraine should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts at www.marad.dot.gov/msci. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website (https:homeport.uscg.mil), and the NGA broadcast warnings website (http://msi.nga.mil/NGAPortal/MSI.portal - select “broadcast warnings”).
\n\r\n\r\nCrimea: There is an extensive Russian Federation military presence in the Crimean Peninsula. Follow the guidance in our Travel Advisory for Ukraine and defer all travel to Crimea. If you choose to travel there, you should be aware:
\nEastern Ukraine: Russia-led forces continue to control areas of the Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts, and the ongoing armed conflict has resulted in more than 10,000 deaths. Follow the guidance in our Travel Advisory for Ukraine, and do not travel there. If you choose to travel to these areas, you should be aware:
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Ukraine. However, anyone with tuberculosis cannot get permanent residency in Ukraine. There are no waivers or exceptions to this rule.
\nInformation about customs rules can be found on the Ukrainian State Customs Service website and on our Customs Information page.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our website.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. If you are arrested, you can face extended periods, even years, in pre-trial detention. Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking illegal drugs are severe, and if convicted you can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. Furthermore, some violations of laws in Ukraine are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrests: When in a foreign country, you are subject the country’s laws. If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the Department of State’s International Religious Freedom Report and the following webpages for details
\nLGB Travelers: LGB individuals have been the target of harassment, threats, and acts of violence. For more detailed information about LGB rights in Ukraine, you may review the State Department’s Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2017. For further information on LGB travel, please read our Information for LGB Travelers page.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section six of our Human Rights Report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Accessibility is an issue in Ukraine. Public transport systems are not fully accessible to individuals with disabilities. Some newer buildings feature ramps and elevators, but older buildings do not. You should check ahead with your hotel/destination to learn more about options to accommodate disabled traveler needs before visiting Ukraine. See our Traveling with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for women travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nBy Ukrainian law, all foreigners coming to Ukraine must have medical insurance covering their period of travel. Note that the general quality of healthcare in Ukraine does not meet U.S. standards.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. See our webpage for more information on insurance overseas.
\nWe do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nMedication
\nIf traveling with prescription medication, check with the State Register of Medicines (Ukrainian language only) to ensure the medication is legal to bring into the country, as many medications that are legal in the United States are prohibited in Ukraine. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent in Ukraine:
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism Activity: Credible information indicates that terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Europe. European governments are taking action to guard against terrorist attacks; however, all European countries remain potentially vulnerable to attacks from transnational terrorist organizations.
\nSmall-scale bombings continue to occur throughout Ukraine. While most attacks are at night and appear intended to cause property damage and incite fear, multiple attacks within the past year have been fatal, sometimes occurring in populated areas during daylight hours.
\nPlease read the Travel Advisory for Ukraine before traveling. While in Ukraine, you should carry travel documents with you at all times.
\nPotential for civil disturbances: Large-scale protests have occurred from time to time in cities throughout Ukraine.
\nCrimea: There is extensive Russian Federation military presence in Crimea as part of Russia’s occupation and attempted annexation of this part of Ukraine, which the international community, including the United States and Ukraine, does not recognize. There are continuing abuses against and arbitrary imprisonment of foreigners and the local population by the occupation authorities in Crimea, particularly abuses against individuals who are seen as challenging Russian authority on the peninsula. The U.S. government prohibits employees from traveling to Crimea and is unable to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens there.
\nEastern Ukraine: U.S. citizens should not travel to the eastern parts of the Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts due to ongoing armed conflict.
\nCrime: Criminals may target tourists due to perceived wealth. A new professional and well-trained police force (Patrol Police) has been implemented, but police corruption remains an issue.
\nSee the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victim of sexual assault should report crimes to the local police at 102 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +38 (044) 521-5000 after hours.
\nLocal authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance. The Embassy will be able to assist with contacting police and provide you with a list of local shelters.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not occur everywhere. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally able to access areas outside of major cities and to provide necessary medical treatment, but it may take time for them to arrive. Local law requires foreigners to have medical insurance when traveling to Ukraine. U.S. citizens are encouraged to consider purchasing additional medical evacuation insurance when arranging their medical insurance for traveling to Ukraine.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Traffic accidents are a leading cause of death in the UAE. Drivers often drive at high speeds. Unsafe driving practices are common, especially on inter-city highways. On highways, unmarked speed bumps and drifting sand create additional hazards. Pedestrians should also use great care on the roads of the UAE – over 25 percent of road fatalities are pedestrians.
\nThe police emergency number and ambulance number is 999. Response time by emergency services is adequate; however, medical personnel emphasize transport of the injured to the hospital rather than treatment on site.
\nTraffic Laws: Country-wide traffic laws impose stringent penalties for certain violations, particularly driving under the influence of alcohol. In the UAE, there is zero tolerance for driving after consuming alcohol.
\nPersons involved in an accident in which another party is injured automatically go to jail until the injured person is released from the hospital. Should a person die in a traffic accident, the driver of the other vehicle is liable for payment of compensation for the death (known as "dhiyya"), usually the equivalent of 55,000 U.S. dollars. Even relatively minor accidents may result in lengthy proceedings, during which both drivers may be prohibited from leaving the country.
\nIn order to drive, UAE residents must obtain a UAE driver's license. Foreign driver’s licenses are not recognized for residents of the UAE; however, U.S. citizen visitors who are not UAE residents can drive using a valid driver’s license issued by his or her state. An international driver’s license may be required in some emirates. The UAE recognizes driver's licenses issued by other Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states only if the bearer is driving a vehicle registered to the same GCC state. Under no circumstances should anyone drive without a valid license.
\nIf you are in an accident, UAE law mandates that you remain at the scene until authorities arrive. The use of front seat belts is mandatory in the UAE. Driving is on the right side of the road. Speed limits are posted. Making a right turn on a red light is not permitted unless there is a special lane to do so with a yield sign. Parking is not allowed where the curb is painted black and yellow. Digital cameras are used extensively on Emirati roads for registering traffic violations, including speeding. Fines can be substantial and must be paid prior to departure from the UAE. Individuals with outstanding traffic fines may be detained at airport immigration.
\nPlease see our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of the United Arab Emirates’ Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of the United Arab Emirates’ air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to the UAE should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard Homeport and the NGA Broadcast Warnings website.
\n\r\n\r\nCOVID-19 Requirements: There are no COVID-related entry requirements for U.S. citizens.
\nU.S. citizens are subject to all UAE immigration laws.
\nLand Exit Departure Fee: All travelers who depart the UAE by land and who are not citizens of a Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) country must pay a departure fee. The fee is 35 UAE dirhams and is payable only in the local currency.
\nPlease verify this information with the Embassy of the United Arab Emirates before you travel.
\nExit Controls: The UAE maintains tight exit controls. All travelers must exit the country with the passport on which they entered. Travelers should visit a UAE immigration office prior to departure to obtain an exit pass if they plan to leave the UAE without the passport on which they entered.
\nTravelers both departing the UAE and transiting will be barred from exiting the UAE if there are any criminal or civil legal cases against them. Travelers have been arrested at the airport and have had their passports seized due to outstanding financial cases, unsettled legal disputes, and late credit card payments, including for cases that were previously unknown to the traveler. In such cases, some individuals have been arrested and detained for long periods of time. Individuals will be barred from leaving the UAE until legal cases are settled in full. This affects all persons whether they are in the UAE as residents, tourists, or transit passengers with no intention of exiting the airport. UAE residents can verify with UAE authorities whether they have an exit ban due to outstanding cases in Dubai or Abu Dhabi. More information on this process can be found on the UAE Government Portal.
\nThe Government of the UAE requires that all persons residing in the country have a national identification card. U.S. citizens who are working or living in the UAE should visit the Emirates Identity Authority website for more information on card registration procedures and requirements.
\nCancellation of Visas: All UAE visas must be formally cancelled through the General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs (GDRFA) before a new visa can be issued. This includes visas that have already expired or have never been used. Travelers may be denied entry to, or not permitted to depart, the UAE if previous visas have not been properly cancelled. More information on the process is available on the UAE Government portal.
\nDual Nationality: The UAE does not recognize dual nationality. The UAE recognizes only the citizenship of the passport on which a person enters the UAE. The embassy may be prohibited from providing certain consular services to those who did not enter the UAE on a U.S. passport.
\nThe UAE has imposed HIV/AIDS travel restrictions on all foreigners seeking residency. Travelers for tourism are not tested or requested to provide information about HIV/AIDS status. Please verify this information with the Embassy of the UAE before you travel. Information about dual nationality and the prevention of international child abduction can be found on our website. For further information about customs regulations, please read the embassy’s Customs Information page.
\nCurrent restrictions:
\nWeapons and Law Enforcement Equipment: The transportation of arms or items that may be considered law enforcement or military equipment is strictly prohibited without written approval from the UAE government. Do not transport any arms or items that may be considered law enforcement or military equipment. Such items include, but are not limited to:
\nU.S. citizens, military personnel, and U.S. government/military contractors found to be carrying such items, even in the smallest quantities, will be arrested and face strict criminal penalties, including imprisonment, large monetary fines, forfeiture of the items, and deportation , even though airlines and U.S. authorities allowed shipment on a U.S.-originating flight.
\nOther prohibited items: Importation of the following items is also prohibited under UAE law: pornographic material, non-Islamic religious pamphlets for missionary activities, e-cigarettes, fireworks, ivory, chemical and organic fertilizers, laser pointers, radar jammers/other unauthorized communication devices, products and medications containing cannabidiol (CBD), endangered animal species, and any objects, sculptures, paintings, books or magazines which do not adhere to the religious and moral values of the UAE. Possession of any of these items can lead to detention and lengthy jail sentences.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nAs each emirate has its own independent judicial system, legal procedures and penalties vary throughout the country.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: UAE authorities do not routinely notify the U.S. Embassy or consulate of a U.S. citizen’s arrest. If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or consulate immediately. If you are not allowed to do so, ask a friend or family member to contact the U.S. Embassy or consulate. See our webpage for further information.
\nAlcohol: Alcohol is sold only in very limited areas including certain restaurants and hotels. Public drunkenness and driving under the influence, regardless of one’s blood alcohol content level, are considered very serious offenses. Persons arrested on alcohol-related offenses are regularly detained for many days as they await a court hearing. Penalties may include hefty jail sentences, substantial fines and, for Muslims (even those holding U.S. citizenship), lashings.
\n
\nNote: The possession and consumption of alcohol is prohibited in the emirate of Sharjah.
Drugs: UAE law imposes the death sentence for convicted drug traffickers. Possession of even trace amounts of illegal drugs (including in the bloodstream) can result in lengthy prison sentences of up to 15 years. Bail generally is not granted to those accused of drug crimes.
\nPossession or consumption of marijuana in any form, including detections of trace amounts in the bloodstream, is illegal in the UAE, even if a doctor’s medical card is presented. Products containing cannabidiol (CBD) are illegal in the UAE. Possession or importation of CBD products, including those found in prescription and over the counter medications in the United States and other countries, are prosecuted in the same manner as marijuana possession. The UAE's anti-narcotics program also includes poppy seeds on its list of controlled substances. The importation and possession of poppy seeds in any and all forms, including as dried decorative plants, are strictly prohibited.
\nPersons may be charged and convicted even if the controlled substances were ingested outside of the UAE as long as traces are still present in the bloodstream upon arrival in the UAE. If suspected of being under the influence of drugs or alcohol, individuals may be required to submit to blood and/or urine tests and may be subject to prosecution.
\nTravelers with questions regarding the items on the list of controlled substances should contact the U.S. Embassy in Abu Dhabi or the U.S. Consulate General in Dubai.
\nCodes of Behavior and Dress: Public decency and morality laws throughout the UAE are much stricter than in the United States. Penalties for public displays of affection or immodesty may be imposed. Sexual relations outside marriage are illegal in the UAE and convicted individuals have been punished by lengthy jail sentences. Pregnancy outside of marriage can result in arrest and detention. Doctors may ask for proof of marriage during pre-natal visits, and those giving birth in the UAE must present a marriage certificate to receive medical care and register the child’s birth. Failure to do so has resulted in the arrests of both unmarried mothers and fathers, as well as deportation.
\nIndividuals may be arrested, fined, and/or deported for committing any of the following acts: making rude gestures, swearing, touching another person without his/her permission, and making derogatory statements about the UAE, the royal families, the local governments or other people. Travelers should keep in mind the cultural differences among the many people who coexist in the UAE and should be cognizant that unwitting actions, including clothing choices, may invite unwanted attention.
\nDebt and Financial Crime: Crimes of financial fraud, including passing bad checks and non-payment or late payment of bills (including hotel bills, hospital bills, traffic or parking fines, and late payment of credit cards, utility bills, etc.), are regarded seriously in the UAE and often result in imprisonment and/or fines. A personal check written as a guarantee for the payment of a personal or business debt may be submitted to a local bank for collection at any time for the full amount of the check. If the account holder does not have sufficient funds, he/she may be charged with passing a bad check. Bail generally is not available to non-residents of the UAE who are arrested for crimes involving fraud. Debtors can be held in prison until their debts are paid or until an agreement is reached between the parties. Passports may be seized by the UAE government to guarantee that debtors settle their cases. Financial cases may be further complicated by debtors being unable to work in the UAE without passports while still being held responsible for their debts.
\nPhotography: Taking photographs of UAE military facilities, sensitive civilian sites, airports, some beaches, or foreign diplomatic missions – including the U.S. Embassy or Consulate General – may result in arrest, detention, and/or prosecution by local authorities. Travelers should be aware of signs which indicate where photography is prohibited. Note that it is illegal to take photographs of other people without their consent. In addition, engaging in mapping activities, especially mapping that includes the use of GPS equipment, without coordination with UAE authorities, may have the same consequences. (This does not apply to use of publicly available online maps.)
\nDrone Operation: The flying of drones is prohibited in certain areas and may result in arrest and imprisonment. Individuals should not operate drones without prior approval from local authorities.
\nSocial Media: The UAE has strict laws regarding use of the internet and social media. Individuals have been arrested and criminally convicted for posting information on social media sites (such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, etc.) that local authorities determined was disturbing to the order of the UAE. Users of social media should be cautious about online posting of information that might be deemed to insult or challenge the local or national government. Individuals should avoid posting insults or derogatory information about governments, institutions, or individuals.
\nCharity and fundraising activities are closely regulated by the UAE government, and it is against the law to conduct any private fundraising activity online (including those conducted on popular fundraising websites for personal causes).
\nThe UAE National Media Council has rules for conducting business as a social media influencer in the UAE. Influencers must apply for trade and e-media licenses in order to promote brands on social media in the UAE.
\nTerrorist Organizations List: On November 15, 2014, the UAE government announced a list of 85 groups it considers to be terrorist organizations. Individuals who are associated with groups on the UAE list could be detained at UAE borders, have their assets frozen, and/or be prosecuted for membership in a terrorist organization.
\nReligious Proselytizing: While individuals are free to worship as they choose, and facilities are available for that purpose, religious proselytizing is not permitted in the UAE. Persons violating this law, even unknowingly, may be imprisoned or deported.
\nEmployment in the UAE: Although it is common for a local sponsor to hold an employee's passport, it is illegal to do so under UAE law. Many contractual or labor disputes can be avoided by clearly establishing all terms and conditions of employment or sponsorship in the labor contract at the beginning of any employment. Should a dispute arise, the UAE Ministry of Labor has established a special department to review and arbitrate labor claims. If an employee leaves his/her job without properly canceling the employment visa, the employer can file charges that can lead to imprisonment, fines, and/or deportation. The U.S. Embassy and Consulate General do not intercede in employment disputes.
\nU.S. citizens have become involved in commercial or financial disputes that have prompted local firms or courts to take possession of the U.S. citizen's passport, effectively preventing the individual from leaving the UAE. In addition, local firms have been known to file criminal complaints, which may lead not only to travel restrictions but possible criminal penalties, including jail time. A list of local attorneys is available from the U.S. Embassy in Abu Dhabi and the U.S. Consulate General in Dubai.
\nDocument Authentications: U.S. citizens intending to reside and work in the UAE are generally required by the UAE government to present authenticated personal documents for themselves and accompanying family members such as marriage and birth certificates, adoption and custody decrees, certificates of good behavior from police, and educational documents to include diplomas and certificates. The authentication of U.S. documents is done completely in the United States. For information, contact the State Department’s Office of Authentications. Determining the exact requirements with one’s prospective employer is strongly recommended before arrival in the UAE.
\nLGB Travelers: Although the U.S. Embassy and U.S. Consulate General are not aware of any recent arrests or prosecutions for consensual, same-sex relations and cross-dressing, they remain illegal in the UAE. See our LGB Travel Information page and section six of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: While in the UAE, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodations somewhat different from what they find in the United States. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities in employment, education, air travel and other transportation, access to health care, or the provision of other state services, and the law is enforced. The UAE government refers to persons with disabilities as “people of determination.” Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities, information, and communication/access to services/ease of movement or access.
\nThe UAE has several modern cities with good services and accessibility of lodging, public transportation, sidewalks, and buildings. Outside of newly constructed areas, accessibility is not comparable to the United States and navigating with a visual impairment or using a wheelchair is difficult due to sidewalks in disrepair or without curb cuts, poor road crossings, and inaccessible buildings and public transport. Public transportation in Dubai is wheelchair accessible. However, the buses that connect Dubai with the other emirates in the UAE are not wheelchair accessible. See the UAE government information on accessible transport and parking facilities. See our Traveling with Disabilities page.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\n\r\n\r\nAdequate health facilities are available, but health care in rural areas may be below U.S. standards. While most common conditions can be appropriately treated in the UAE, complex medical conditions may be better treated in the United States. Providers may recommend a large number of procedures and tests, some of which may be unnecessary.
\nFor emergency services in the UAE, dial 999.
\nAmbulance services are widely available.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. You may be denied care, even in an emergency, if you are unable to provide a cash deposit up-front. See our webpage for more information on insurance overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nMedication
\nMany prescription and over-the-counter medications are prohibited in the UAE, and possession of such substances without the appropriate approval is generally treated the same as possession of illegal narcotics. All tourists and residents of the UAE should seek prior approval, via an online form, before carrying certain types of medications, narcotics, or chemical substances to or through the UAE. The service can be accessed directly on the Ministry of Health and Prevention’s website. Travelers can also find updated lists of prohibited medications requiring prior approval on the same website.
\nTravelers with prescription medication must have their prescriptions issued by licensed doctors and authenticated by the appropriate authorities. In order for a U.S. prescription to be fully authenticated, it must be authenticated by the Secretary of State of the U.S. state in which the prescribing doctor is licensed, then by the U.S. Department of State, and finally by the UAE Embassy in Washington, DC. Additional information on authentication of documents can be found on the State Department’s website and on the Embassy and Consulate General website. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
\nFurther queries may be directed to the UAE Ministry of Health’s Drug Control Department in Abu Dhabi.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFor further health information, go to:
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy and Consulate General maintain a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nU.S. citizens in the United Arab Emirates should exercise a high level of security awareness. The possibility of terrorist attacks against U.S. citizens and interests in the Gulf and Arabian Peninsula remains a serious concern. The UAE’s normalization of relations with Israel in September 2020 increased the potential for attacks in the UAE, including by Iran-backed entities. Separately, rebel groups operating in Yemen have stated an intent to attack neighboring countries, including the UAE, using missiles and unmanned aerial systems (drones). Yemen-based Houthi rebels claimed responsibility for missile and drone attacks against the UAE on January 17 and 24, 2022, targeting populated areas and civilian infrastructure. The January 17 attack resulted in multiple impact sites in Abu Dhabi and three fatalities. The Houthi rebels have publicly stated their intent to continue such attacks. In the event of a missile and/or drone strike, follow the guidance found here.
\nBoth historical and current information suggest that the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), al-Qaida, and affiliated organizations continue to plan attacks against Western targets; these attacks may employ a wide variety of tactics, including suicide operations, assassination, kidnapping, hijacking, and bombing.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nBoating: The UAE and Iran have had a long-standing dispute concerning jurisdiction of Abu Musa, approximately 20 miles from Dubai. Fishing or sailing in these waters may result in seizure of vessels and detention of passengers and crew in Iran. Obtaining consular assistance in Iran for U.S. citizens is difficult and can only be done through the Swiss Embassy in Tehran, which acts as a Protecting Power, providing limited U.S. consular services.
\nCrime: Violent crimes and crimes against property are rare. U.S. citizens should take the same security precautions in the UAE that one would practice in the United States or any large city abroad.
\nHarassment and Assault: U.S. citizens, especially women, should take precautions against the possibility of verbal and physical harassment or sexual assault when walking alone, consuming alcohol, or riding in a taxi cab. Taxi passengers should avoid sitting in the front seat of a taxicab and should be sensitive that "small talk" can be misinterpreted as over-friendliness or even a form of propositioning by some taxi drivers. Taxis driven by women for the exclusive use of female passengers are available in some airports and by dispatch. Female travelers can identify these dedicated vehicles by their pink roofs.
\nSome victims of sexual assault have been prosecuted for violating laws against sexual relations outside of marriage. The law puts a high burden of proof on the victim to demonstrate that sex was not consensual. In cases where the victim has failed to demonstrate so, both parties have been prosecuted, and sometimes sentenced to jail time, followed by deportation.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nInternet romance and financial scams are prevalent in the UAE. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 999 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +971 2 414 2200. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy or Consulate General for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules with regard to best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nHelpful resources
\nRoad Conditions and Safety
\nUK traffic drives on the left side of the road, which is different from the United States
\nFor more information visit:
\nTraffic laws
\nThe UK Department of Transport and Driver Vehicle Standards Agency provide information on driving permits, vehicle inspection, road tax, and mandatory insurance.
\nPublic Transportation
\nPublic transportation in the UK is widespread and easily accessible. The following resources provide public transportation information and schedules:
\nAviation Safety Oversight
\nThe U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that the UK’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\nMaritime travel
\nMariners planning travel to the UK should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\nOther maritime resources include:
\nUK Sailing Guidance (source: UK government)
\n\r\n\r\nHelpful resources
\nPassport requirements
\nOnward travel to more countries
\nVisa requirements
\nReview the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) information, including:
\nWe cannot help with your UK visa application. If denied entry, we cannot press for your admission into the UK.
\nHIV/AIDS entry restrictions
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of the UK.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties
\nYou are subject to local laws.
\nFor examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification
\nIf you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately.
\nWeapons
\nThe UK government provides a full list of what is prohibited when traveling to the UK.
\nAlcohol
\nControlled substances
\nUK law bans the possession and sale of controlled substances and drugs, including some that are legal in certain U.S. states.
\nPeople who violate UK drug laws may face penalties including fines or prison sentences.
\nFaith-based travelers
\nFaith-based travel includes pilgrimages, service projects, and mission work. Prepare for your travel using these resources:
\nLGB travelers
\nTravelers with disabilities
\nIn the UK, all public service providers must make "reasonable adjustments" for people with disabilities. This excludes transportation services.
\nStudents
\n\nWomen travelers
\n\n\r\n\r\nHealth resources
\nEmergency numbers
\nFor all emergencies Dial 999
\nFor all emergencies in Gibraltar Dial 112
\nAmbulance services
\nFor ambulance services Dial 999.
\nAmbulance services are widely available in the United Kingdom.
\nHealthcare in the United Kingdom
\nMedical care in the UK is widely available. In smaller cities, it may take longer for medical help to arrive and assist.
\nMedical payments and insurance
\nPrescription drugs
\nVaccinations
\nStay up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\nEmergency phone numbers
\nLocal authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nTerrorism
\nTerrorist groups and individuals inspired by them want to attack American citizens outside of the United States. They are using simpler methods of attack like knives, guns, and vehicles to target crowds. They often go after unprotected or vulnerable targets at:
\nTerrorist groups are still planning possible attacks in Europe.
\nThe UK Security Service updates the public on any changes in the threat level and actions for the public.
\nThere is a risk of isolated violence in Northern Ireland due to political tensions.
\nCrime
\nViolent crimes or crimes against property are rare. U.S. citizens should take the same security precautions as in the United States or any big city.
\nDemonstrations
\nDemonstrations occur frequently in cities throughout the UK. They can:
\nDemonstration organizers must get police approval in advance. UK police are good at managing these events.
\nTo stay safe:
\nScams
\nImpostors may pose as undercover police and demand cash fines. (The UK police will never ask you for immediate cash payments).
\nThe U.S. Embassy in London provides information on avoiding internet financial scams in the UK.
\nReview the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime
\nReport crimes to the local police at 999 (or 112 in Gibraltar) and contact the U.S. Embassy London or our consulates. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nVictim support resources in the UK are available from:
\nThe U.S. Department of State provides information on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence
\nU.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouragedto contact the UK’s Domestic Abuse Help.
\nTourism
\nThe tourism industry in the UK is well regulated.
\nSeasons
\nThe UK climate is temperate and moderated by southwest winds over the North Atlantic current.
\nNatural disasters
\nFlooding is the most common natural disaster.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Traffic fatalities are among the most common causes of death in Uruguay. According to the World Health Organization, Uruguay’s rate of traffic deaths per 100,000 people is 16.6, nearly 50 percent higher than that of the United States. According to the Uruguayan National Road Safety Unit, motorcyclists and bicyclists account for 70 percent of transit-related fatalities.
\nIllumination, pavement markings, and road surfaces for secondary roads can be poor. Several of the main highways are particularly accident-ridden because of heavy tourist traffic speed-related accidents including: Route 1 (between Montevideo and Colonia), the Ruta Interbalnearia (between Montevideo and Punta del Este), Route 9 to the east (that leads to Punta del Diablo, La Paloma, La Pedrera, and Cabo Polonia), and Route 2 (between Rosario and Fray Bentos). The frequency of road accidents rises during the summer beach season (December to March), Carnaval (mid-to-late February), and Easter week.
\nIf you are in an accident involving injury, stay in place until a police officer arrives. The insurance company will generally respond to the scene as well. Some major roads are centrally monitored via live camera feeds and emergency response may arrive quickly. You should contact 911 immediately to report an emergency, and notify your rental company if in a rental car.
\nUruguayan law requires your vehicle to be equipped with a specific road safety kit (hazard cones, flares, reflective vest, fire extinguisher, etc.), which you can find at most grocery stores or gas stations. Rental vehicles should have these basic kits.
\nDial 911 in an emergency. For emergency roadside assistance, call the Automobile Club of Uruguay at 1707 or "Car Up" at 2628-1555. Even if you are not a member, tourists can use this fee-based service.
\nTraffic Laws:
\nPublic Transportation: Ride sharing services are monitored to ensure that they comply with safety standards at least equal to those applied to the taxi system. Taxis can be hailed from the street, by phone (141), or by using one of several apps. Most taxis do not have functioning seat belts in the back seat. Public buses can be crowded, and patrons are sometimes targeted by pickpockets and bag snatchers. The public bus system utilizes pre-determined routes and is generally dependable.
\nRegular labor strikes can halt public transportation with minimal advance notice. Travelers should have alternative plans, such as ride sharing apps, or consider hiring a private executive car (remise). All of these options are usually reliable during mass shutdowns of public transportation.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Uruguay’s national tourist office and Montevideo’s Transit Authority Manual (Spanish only).
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Uruguay, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Uruguay’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\n\r\n\r\nYou do not need a visa for a visit of less than 90 days if you are traveling on a tourist passport. You must have a valid visa if you are traveling on a diplomatic or official passport. Visit the Embassy of Uruguay website for the most current visa information.
\nThere is an airport tax "boarding fee" for departure. This fee is generally part of the airfare for international travel. Contact your travel agency or airline for more information. You may pay the fee at the airport with an international credit card or in U.S. dollars.
\nTravel with Minors: There are strict exit requirements for children under the age of 18 who remain in Uruguay for more than 365 days, regardless of citizenship or nationality. When a child remains in Uruguay for more than 365 days and is traveling with only one parent, traveling alone, or traveling with someone other than the parents, the minor child is required to have a Permiso de Menor (permission for a minor) issued by the Uruguayan National Immigration Directorate prior to departing Uruguay. If the minor child does not have a Permiso de Menor, the minor child will be prohibited from leaving Uruguay.
\nInstructions on obtaining a Permiso de Menor can be found on the Government of Uruguay’s website (Spanish only). The U.S. Embassy strongly advises all parents of minor children to be in possession of U.S. documentation needed to apply for a Permiso de Menor prior to initiating their travel to Uruguay. Please note that all U.S. documents used to apply for a Permiso de Menor must be apostilled by the U.S. state in which the document was issued to be considered valid by Uruguayan authorities. The process to apostille a document varies from state to state. Failing to apostille the necessary documents prior to entering Uruguay will delay the process of obtaining a Permiso de Menor. The Uruguayan government also requires documents to be translated into Spanish by a certified, Uruguayan translator (traductor público).
\nContact the Embassy of Uruguay in the United States with questions about required documentation.
\nThe Permiso de Menor requirement does not apply to children assigned to Uruguay on official U.S. government orders who are traveling on diplomatic or official passports.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to, or foreign residents of, Uruguay.
\nInformation about dual nationality or the prevention of international child abduction can be found on our website. For further information about customs regulations, please read our Customs Information page.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: While in Uruguay you are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCustoms Requirements: Uruguay's Customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation or exportation of certain items. These include precious jewels, gold, firearms, pornography, inflammable articles, acids, prohibited drugs, plants, seeds, and foodstuffs as well as antiquities and business equipment. Uruguayan Customs also prohibits the importation of subversive materials aimed at overthrowing the government or promoting anarchy, genocide, or other globally condemned practices. Contact the Embassy of Uruguay in Washington, D.C., or one of Uruguay's consulates in the United States for specific information regarding customs requirements.
\nTourists are permitted to import personal effects, including jewelry, cameras, computers, sporting goods, etc., free of duty or taxes. Travelers bringing commercial goods into Uruguay must declare them to customs officers at the port of entry or face possible detention or seizure of the goods and criminal charges. Please see our customs webpage for more information.
\nMarijuana Policy: Recent changes in legislation allow Uruguayan citizens and permanent residents of Uruguay to purchase limited amounts of marijuana at government-approved pharmacies, join a registered marijuana club, or grow a limited amount of marijuana for personal use. Please note it remains illegal for tourists and other foreign visitors in Uruguay to purchase and consume marijuana. Anyone who purchases or consumes marijuana, and who does not fit into a legal category of use, may be arrested and prosecuted under Uruguayan law.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: Faith-based travel includes a wide variety of activities, including pilgrimages, service projects, missionary work, and cruises, among others. See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on adult, same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Uruguay. See our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Uruguayan law prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities, but the government does not effectively enforce these provisions. Transportation services are generally not equipped for access by persons with disabilities. Sidewalks and crosswalks are often in need of maintenance and/or accessibility ramps and can present challenges to persons with disabilities.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical care facilities in Uruguay are considered adequate and most are comparable to U.S. standards. The responsiveness of emergency, personal ambulance service is generally within U.S. standards; however there may be service delays if questions about health insurance coverage arise. Ambulances are staffed with a medical doctor, enabling advanced treatment/care en route to the local hospital.
\nThe U.S. Government does not pay medical bills, and U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. Serious medical problems requiring hospitalization and/or medical evacuation to the United States can cost tens of thousands of dollars.
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Travelers on cruise ships with stops in Uruguay are strongly urged to verify their overseas health insurance coverage. Most health care providers in Uruguay accept cash and credit card payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance overseas. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nCarry prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. There is no restriction on types of medication that can be imported for personal use. Some medications may not be available in Uruguay, so bring a sufficient supply for your stay.
\nWhile rare, the Uruguayan summer can bring about an increase in diarrheal illness and mosquito-borne diseases, so the use of insect repellent is advisable.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. There are no special vaccination requirements for Uruguay.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\n\r\n\r\nCrime: The volume of crimes against persons and property, to include homicides, is high throughout Uruguay. Street crime, including armed robberies, theft and carjackings occur in tourist centers within Montevideo with large numbers of tourists, such as Ciudad Vieja, the Rambla, and the neighborhood around the U.S. Embassy. Even upscale residential neighborhoods, such as Punta Carretas, Pocitos, and Carrasco are not immune to criminal activity. Maintain situational awareness and practice good personal security at all times while traveling throughout Uruguay as criminals typically seek out victims in vulnerable situations.
\nThefts, burglaries, armed robberies, assaults, and other violent crimes are common throughout Uruguay. Criminals tend to conduct surveillance on potential targets including ATMs, residences, restaurants, vehicles, and individuals prior to committing robberies. Criminals regularly travel in pairs on motorcycles to approach unsuspecting victims with a weapon and demand personal belongings before fleeing. They attempt to catch victims off-guard by driving slowly next to their vehicles and waiting for them to get out of their car to rob them. Other times, they break car windows to steal valuables from vehicles that are parked or stuck in traffic.
\nBe vigilant when using ATMs, especially during non-daylight hours. Criminals frequently use gas-induced explosive devices to steal from ATMs.
\nThe following Montevideo neighborhoods have higher crime rates, and official U.S. government personnel are recommended to avoid or limit travel to these areas:
\nDuring the summer months (December-March), many cities in Uruguay experience an increase of petty street crime, residential burglaries, and robberies, especially in beach towns such as Punta del Este, La Barra, La Paloma, Cabo Polonio, La Pedrera, and Punta del Diablo. Criminals also target vehicles traveling to these and other popular destinations.
\nPolice cars are clearly marked and equipped with cellular phones. While professional and well-trained, local police do not maintain a robust physical presence to deter criminal activity throughout Montevideo, which often results in a delayed response. Most police officers do not speak English.
\nDemonstrations: Demonstrations, some expressing anti-U.S. sentiment, regularly occur in Uruguay, particularly near the Legislative Palace, City Hall, Parque Batlle, Plaza Libertad, and the universities in Montevideo. Protests directed toward the U.S. government, usually small in size, can occur around the U.S. Embassy. U.S. citizens visiting or residing in Uruguay should avoid large gatherings or events where crowds congregate to demonstrate, protest, or cause damage as a byproduct of celebrating an event, such as after soccer matches.
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 911 and contact the U.S. Embassy at (598) 1770-2000 or MontevideoACS@state.gov. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nScams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the U.S. Embassy at (598) 1770-2000 or MontevideoACS@state.gov for assistance. If you are in immediate danger, call the police at 911.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Uzbekistan has a developed but inconsistently maintained traffic infrastructure. Although main roads in central Tashkent are relatively well maintained, many secondary roads inside and outside Tashkent are in poor condition. Exercise caution on rural or mountainous roads.
\nDriving at night can be dangerous. Rural roads and highways are generally not lit, and only major cities have streetlights. The fuel supply can be sporadic, and travelers may encounter occasional difficulty finding gasoline outside Tashkent.
\nLivestock, as well as farm equipment and animal-drawn carts that lack lights or reflectors, are found on both urban and rural roads at any hour. Local drivers are unfamiliar with safe driving techniques. Drivers often disregard traffic signals, ignore lane markings, and move erratically and at high speeds. Pedestrians cross streets unexpectedly and often without looking for oncoming traffic.
\nPassersby and drivers generally respond quickly to automobile accidents and notify relevant authorities; however, police may not arrive at the scene right away. There are private roadside assistance services available in Uzbekistan that can assist with towing, fuel refill, tire replacement, etc.
\nTraffic Laws: Uzbekistan has a large traffic police force, which frequently stops drivers for minor infractions or simple document checks. There have been reports of traffic police harassing foreign national drivers and asking them for bribes.
\nPublic Transportation: Public transportation in the city is often overcrowded and not always safe. Avoid using unmarked taxis or entering a cab that already has passengers. Most taxis lack working seatbelts in the back seat. Buses and shuttle buses (marshrutkas), especially in residential areas, lack necessary route maps and information, and driver schedules may be unpredictable.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight:
\nThe U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Uzbekistan’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.
\n\r\n\r\nVisit the Embassy of Uzbekistan website for the most current visa information.
\nThere are two types of visas that are available for Uzbekistan for U.S. citizens, "physical” and “e-visa.” For both types of visas:
\nPhysical Visas: Some categories of travelers such as students, investors, and businesspersons require a physical visa. U.S. citizens should apply for physical visas well in advance of their travel and should apply through Uzbekistan’s consular missions abroad, including the Embassy of Uzbekistan in Washington, D.C. A list of Uzbekistan’s consular missions abroad is available on the official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
\nE-Visas: Travelers wishing to enter for Uzbekistan for tourism for 30 days or less may apply for an e-visa. E-visa application processing, including fees and visa validity, can be found by visiting the Embassy of Uzbekistan website. The e-visa application is submitted through the government of Uzbekistan’s e-visa portal.
\nTips for entering Uzbekistan on an E-Visa:
\nVisa-free Entry for U.S. Citizens under 16: U.S. citizens who are under 16 and traveling for tourism do not require a visa. They should present a valid U.S. passport at the point of entry and must be accompanied by their legal guardians. The period of stay generally will correspond with the duration of the visa of the accompanying guardian and will not exceed 90 days. More information is available at the Embassy of Uzbekistan website.
\nVisa-free Entry for Foreign Citizens over 55: U.S. citizens who are older than 55 and traveling for tourism do not require a visa if they have a valid passport. The period of stay cannot exceed 30 days. More information is available at the Embassy of Uzbekistan website.
\nRegistration: The government of Uzbekistan requires all foreign nationals to register with the local authorities within three days of arrival in Uzbekistan. From the date of the initial registration, travelers are responsible for maintaining uninterrupted registration. Visit our Registration in Uzbekistan website for more information.
\nBorder Crossings: Travel within Uzbekistan by rail or land sometimes requires brief entries into neighboring countries. Travelers should obtain a multiple-entry Uzbek visa as well as proper visas for the relevant neighboring countries, if needed.
\nAirport Screening Procedures: All travelers should anticipate strict airport security screening procedures. Travelers wishing to be screened privately should note secondary screening procedures are more thorough than those conducted at the primary security checkpoint.
\nHIV/AIDS Restrictions: Uzbekistan has imposed HIV/AIDS travel restrictions on visitors and foreign residents. Long-term visitors may be required to submit HIV test results along with their visa application. Please verify this information with the Embassy of Uzbekistan before you travel.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don't know it, you can be expelled, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nFurthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries and they may be illegal according to the local laws. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up the counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nInternational Volunteers
\n\nLGB Travelers: Sexual relations between men are against the law and punishable by up to three years’ imprisonment. The law does not specifically address same-sex sexual activity between women. Same-sex sexual activity is a taboo subject in Uzbekistani society, and there are no registered LGB organizations.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Uzbekistan prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. Buildings, public transportation, and social infrastructure facilities, such as clinics and schools, are rarely adapted for use by persons with disabilities.
\nSee our Traveling with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips for U.S. Students.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nHealth Facilities in General: Medical care in Uzbekistan is below U.S. standards with shortages of basic medical supplies, including disposable needles, anesthetics, and antibiotics. Some medication sold in local pharmacies is known to be counterfeit. Elderly travelers and those with pre-existing health problems may be at particular risk due to inadequate medical facilities. Most U.S. citizens residing in Uzbekistan travel to North America or Europe for their medical needs.
\nGenerally, in hospitals only minimal staff is available overnight, and medical staff may speak little or no English. Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals. Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in the larger cities, with hospital-based psychological and psychiatric care only available through government institutions.
\nU.S. Embassy Tashkent’s Consular Section maintains a list of medical contacts.
\nFor emergency services in Uzbekistan, dial 103 (Tashkent) or 03 (most of Uzbekistan).
\nOther provider numbers are:
\nAmbulance services are:
\nSee our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies, and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nPharmaceuticals: Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, both over the counter and requiring prescription in the United States, are often readily available for purchase with little controls. Counterfeit medication is common and may prove to be ineffective, the wrong strength, or contain dangerous ingredients. Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments.
\nU.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with Uzbekistan’s laws and legislation to ensure the medication is legal in Uzbekistan.
\nVaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information:
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy: Surrogacy is illegal for foreign nationals in Uzbekistan.
\nWater Quality & Food Safety: In many areas of Uzbekistan, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
\nAir Quality: Air pollution is a significant problem in major cities in Uzbekistan. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary.
\nAdventure Travel: Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Violent crime against foreign nationals is rare, but can occur, especially in larger cities and primarily during late night hours. In urban areas, travelers are urged to take the same precautions they would take in any large U.S. city. If traveling at night, stay in well-lit areas, travel in groups, maintain a low profile, and do not display large amounts of cash. Beware of pickpockets in public places, such as tourist destinations, train stations, and local markets. Although using private cars as taxis is common in Uzbekistan, U.S. citizens, especially women, should not consider this a safe practice. U.S. citizens are encouraged to use clearly marked taxis, such as those at hotels, and should avoid riding in unmarked taxis.
\nDemonstrations are rare and unlikely to occur, particularly inside Tashkent. However, clashes between police and protesters have resulted in deaths in the past.
\nScams: Review the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information.
\n\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation apps may give you the shortest route without safety considerations.
\nBe careful when using dating apps or online dating websites while abroad. Scammers may target U.S. citizens. Tell your friends and family where you are, meet in a popular public place, and avoid consuming suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.[CK1]
\nVictims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 102 (Tashkent) or 02 (most of Uzbekistan) and to the U.S. Embassy at + (998) (78) 120-5450. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is not well regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\nSee our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Uzbekistan for information on U.S.-Uzbekistan relations
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Travel by road can be hazardous. Always use your seatbelt. Roads are generally narrow and in poor repair. Only the capital city of Port Vila and the town of Luganville have consistently paved roads, which have a maximum speed limit of 30 miles per hour (50 kilometers per hour). On all roads, give way to traffic coming from the right, and to traffic coming from the left at roundabouts. To avoid trespassing, seek permission from local landowners before accessing non-public areas, including beaches. Some landowners may charge a fee for access.
\nTraffic Laws: If you are involved in a road accident, local law requires you to stop and stay at the scene until the police arrive. If a crowd gathers after an accident and you feel threatened, proceed directly to a police station. Incidents of individuals being harmed by crowds as a result of a traffic accident are rare.
\nMany local drivers are not well trained and do not follow basic traffic laws. Be aware of drivers under the influence of alcohol, pedestrians who are not aware of traffic, and children running into the road. Drivers have very limited visibility due to a lack of roadway illumination. Police control of traffic is limited, even in Port Vila. When driving, be alert at all times. Street signs and traffic lights are scarce or may not be in working order.
\nPublic Transportation: Taxi services are widely available in Port Vila and Luganville and are generally safe. Public bus and mini-bus services are also available, but safety standards may vary widely and information on routes may not be available in a published form. Incidences of petty theft are generally rare by are more frequent on public transportation.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nContact Vanuatu’s national tourist office or the Vanuatu Police Force Traffic Section for more information on road safety.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Vanuatu, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the Government of Vanuatu’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Vanuatu should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nU.S. citizens need a valid passport, onward ticket, and proof of sufficient funds in order to enter Vanuatu. Tourist visas are not required for stays of up to 30 days. If you plan to stay longer than 30 days, you may apply for a standard residence permit or for an extension of stay for up to 120 days at the Immigration Office. You should do so before your initial 30-day period expires. Please contact the Principal Immigration Officer, Immigration Department, at (+678) 22354.
\nFor further information on entry requirements, particularly if you are planning to enter on a private sailing vessel, please visit the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Vanuatu to the United Nations website, 800 Second Avenue, Suite 400B, New York, NY 10017, Telephone: (+1) 212 661 4303; fax: (+1) 212 422 3427, (+1) 212 661 5544. The Mission may also be contacted via e-mail at vanunmis@aol.com.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Vanuatu.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCustoms: Vanuatu customs authorities may enforce strict regulations on importing or exporting items such as firearms, certain prescription drugs, wooden artifacts, exotic animals, food items, and sexually explicit material. Other products may be subject to quarantine. For specific information regarding customs requirements, contact the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Vanuatu to the United Nations, 800 Second Avenue, Suite 400B, New York, NY 10017, Telephone: (212) 661-4303; fax: (212) 422-3427, (212) 661-5544.
\nNatural Disasters: The United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS) has consistently ranked Vanuatu number one on the World Risk Index for its many different types of natural disasters and its difficulties in recovering from them. Visitors need to be aware of disasters which can occur at any time.
\nCyclones: Cyclones can occur suddenly in Vanuatu. Cyclone season usually lasts from November to April, and severe flooding, landslides, and disruptions to services may occur. Local media and hotels will convey cyclone alerts issued by local authorities.
\nVolcanoes/Earthquakes: Vanuatu is subject to volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and tsunamis. If you plan to visit volcanic areas, contact the Department of Geology and Mines at (677) 22423 or the Vanuatu Tourism Office at tourism@vanuatu.com.vu prior to traveling to areas where volcanic activity may occur. Detailed information about earthquakes is available from the National Earthquake Information Center of the United States Geological Survey. If a natural disaster occurs, follow the advice of local authorities. Visit the Vanuatu Meteorology and Geo-Hazards page to obtain current climate advisories, including volcano activity levels All of Ambae Island and parts of Ambrym Island have been evacuated due to high and on-going volcanic activity. Avoid areas being evacuated.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the Department of State’s International Religious Freedom Report.
\nLGB Travelers: Same-sex sexual relations are criminalized in Vanuatu. However, there are no known incidents of the prosecution, targeting, or harassment of consenting adults. Vanuatu is a conservative country, and we recommend that you avoid public displays of affection. See our LGB Travel Information page and the Vanuatu Human Rights Report for further details.
\nTravelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: There is no law specifically prohibiting discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disabilities. There are no special programs to assist persons with disabilities and no legislation mandating access to buildings, information, and communications. In practice, most buildings in Vanuatu are not accessible to persons with disabilities, and disabled persons often rely on assistance from friends and family.
\nRecreational Diving: Diving in Vanuatu has the potential to be dangerous. We suggest the following tips for visitors who plan to dive while in Vanuatu:
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties
\nYou are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nLocal customary law is observed in Vanuatu especially in rural areas. Disputes based in customary law are generally resolved through a compensation-based settlement mediated by law enforcement or law government officials.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification
\nIf you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCustoms
\nVanuatu customs authorities may enforce strict regulations on importing or exporting items such as firearms, certain prescription drugs, wooden artifacts, exotic animals, food items, and sexually explicit material. Other products may be subject to quarantine. For specific information regarding customs requirements, contact the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Vanuatu to the United Nations, 800 Second Avenue, Suite 400B, New York, NY 10017, Telephone: (212) 661-4303; fax: (212) 422-3427, (212) 661-5544.
\nNatural Disasters
\nVanuatu is among the most natural disaster prone countries in the world. Visitors should be aware that natural disasters can occur at any time with little or not notice. For general information on disaster preparedness visit the Department of State Crisis and Disaster Preparedness webpage.
\nCyclones
\nCyclones can occur suddenly in Vanuatu. Cyclone season usually lasts from November to April. Damaging winds, rough seas, intense rain and flash flooding, landslides, and disruptions to services may occur. Local media and hotels will convey cyclone alerts issued by local authorities.
\nVolcanoes/Earthquakes
\nVanuatu is frequently subject to volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and tsunamis. If you plan to visit volcanic areas, contact the Department of Geology and Mines at (677) 22423 or the Vanuatu Tourism Office at prior to traveling to areas where volcanic activity may occur.
\nDetailed information about earthquakes is available from the National Earthquake Information Center of the United States Geological Survey. If a natural disaster occurs, follow the advice of local authorities. Visit the Vanuatu Meteorology and Geo-Hazards page to obtain current climate advisories, including volcano activity levels. All of Ambae Island and parts of Ambrym Island have been evacuated permanently due to regular volcanic activity. Avoid these areas and others under evacuation orders.
\nFaith-Based Travelers
\nSee the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers
\nSame-sex sexual relations are criminalized in Vanuatu. See our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities
\nThe law in Vanuatu does not prohibit discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disabilities. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure. Accessibility is generally more prevalent in the capital city, Port Vila. The availability of rental, repair, replacement parts for aids/equipment/devices, or service providers, such as sign language interpreters or personal assistants is extremely limited.
\nStudents
\nSee our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers
\nSee our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nPublic Safety: Civil disorder in Vanuatu is relatively rare; however, you should avoid public demonstrations and/or political rallies if they occur.
\nCrime: Although violent crime is relatively rare in Vanuatu, there is always a risk that you could be a victim of theft, burglary, sexual harassment, or sexual assault. Take reasonable precautions to avoid undue risk, especially in tourist areas. Women should avoid going out alone at night or to isolated locations. The Embassy has also received some reports of ATM or credit card number theft after a card was used in Vanuatu. While this does not appear to be widespread, travelers are advised to monitor their accounts after using their ATM or credit cards in Vanuatu for any unauthorized activity.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault should contact the U.S. Embassy in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea for assistance at (+675) 308 2100.
\nReport crimes to the local police at 1111 or non-emergency (+678) 2222 in Port Vila and (+678) 36222 in Santo, and contact the U.S. Embassy in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea at (+675) 308 2100. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence should contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety:
\nTraffic Laws:
\nPublic Transportation: Subways, buses, trains, and other means of public transport in Venezuela do not have the same safety standards as in the United States.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed that Venezuela’s Civil Aviation Authority is not in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Venezuela’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nThe U.S. Department of Transportation issued an order suspending all nonstop flights between the United States and Venezuela. The Department of Homeland Security concluded that conditions in Venezuela threaten the safety and security of passengers, aircraft, and crew traveling to or from that country.
\nDue to risks to civil aviation operating within or in the vicinity of Venezuela, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) and/or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). For more information, U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions, and Notices. Emergency medical evacuation flights between the United States and Venezuela may not be possible.
\nMaritime Travel:
\nMariners should not travel to Venezuela. If transiting near Venezuelan maritime boundaries, check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings website.
\nWe reiterate that the U.S. Department of State urges citizens not to travel to Venezuela or to attempt to enter Venezuela without a visa.
\nIncidents of piracy off the coast of Venezuela remain a concern. Yachters should note that anchoring offshore is not considered safe. Marinas, including those in Puerto la Cruz and Margarita Island (Porlamar), provide only minimal security, and you should exercise a heightened level of caution in Venezuelan waters.
\n\r\n\r\nThe U.S. Department of State strongly urges U.S. citizens not to travel to Venezuela. Detentions of U.S. citizens at formal or informal border crossings into Venezuela are common.
\nTo enter Venezuela, you must have:
\nVisas: The Venezuelan embassy and consulates in the United States are not open. For information about visa services, contact the Venezuelan Embassy in Mexico at +52 55 5203 4233. You must have the proper visa and appropriate accreditation before traveling to Venezuela. If not, you face refusal of admission, expulsion, or detention.
\nImmigration officials often require proof of accommodation while in Venezuela, adequate means of support, and an onward departure itinerary. Use only official crossing points when entering Venezuela. You must obtain an entry stamp upon entry.
\nIf you reside in Venezuela as a non-citizen, you must obtain legitimate Venezuelan residency documentation and renew your residency visa well in advance of expiration. Do not use intermediaries to purchase resident visas and/or work permits.
\nTraveling with Children: Venezuela’s child protection law mandates that minors (under 18) of any nationality who are traveling alone, with only one parent, or with a third party, must present extensive, specific, and notarized documentation granting permission for travel. Consult the nearest Venezuelan embassy or consulate for further information.
\nDual Nationality: Venezuelan law requires Venezuelan citizens to enter and depart Venezuela using Venezuelan passports. If you hold dual U.S. and Venezuelan nationality, you must plan to travel between the United States and Venezuela with valid U.S. and Venezuelan passports. Dual-national minors are only allowed to depart Venezuela with both parents present or with a legal authorization signed by the absent parent in a family court.
\nImmunizations: Visit the CDC Traveler website for vaccination information, including Yellow Fever vaccination requirements. Carry your International Certificate of Vaccination (or yellow card) with you upon arrival or departure. Travel to Venezuela no longer requires evidence of COVID-19 vaccination.
\nHIV/AIDS: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Venezuela. Be aware that HIV/AIDS medications, like other medications, are often not available in Venezuela.
\nFind further information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business. Application of local laws can at times be arbitrary and/or politically motivated.
\nIn Venezuela, it is illegal to take pictures of sensitive buildings, including the presidential palace, military bases, government buildings, and airports.
\nDrug trafficking is a serious problem in Venezuela and treated as such by Venezuelan authorities. Convicted traffickers receive lengthy prison sentences.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, attempt to have someone notify the U.S. Embassy in Bogota immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nPlease note that the U.S. Department of State may not be informed of your detention, particularly if you also hold Venezuelan citizenship. Due to the suspension of operations of the U.S. Embassy in Caracas, consular visits to detained U.S. citizens are not possible. There have been instances of U.S. citizens in recent years who have been detained without being afforded due process or fair trial guarantees, or as a pretext for an illegitimate purpose, often due to their U.S. citizenship. U.S. citizens in Venezuela are at risk of wrongful detention. See our Travel Advisory for Venezuela for additional information.
\nCurrency and Exchange: Venezuela has started to allow dollarized commercial transactions and shopping, but policies and availability are subject to change. Some local businesses accept U.S. credit cards and electronic transfers through certain online vendors. “Black market” currency exchanges – often offering significantly favorable exchange rates – are technically prohibited under Venezuelan foreign exchange controls. Violators may be detained by Venezuelan authorities and face criminal penalties.
\nWire Transfers: Wire transfers cannot be used reliably as a source of emergency funds, and receipt of funds is generally restricted to Venezuelan citizens and residents.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or forfeit the items if you attempt to bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGB events in Venezuela.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Venezuela prohibits discrimination against persons with physical and mental disabilities, but the law is not enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure. Accessibility is more prevalent in the capital city of Caracas than in the rest of the country.
\nThe availability of rental, repair, and replacement parts for aids/equipment/devices as well as service providers, such as sign language interpreters or personal assistants, is limited.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nTravel to Venezuela no longer requires evidence of COVID-19 vaccination.For emergency services in Venezuela, dial 171. Emergency numbers may not function, and travelers should be prepared to make direct contact with the nearest police station to reach emergency services personnel.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nInjured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.
\nDirect emergency medical evacuation flights between the United States and Venezuela are notpossible.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMost care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on types of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nVaccinations
\nYou must be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A Yellow Fever vaccination is required if coming from or transiting for more than 12 hours through Brazil.
\nHealth Facilities in General
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nPharmaceuticals
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy
\nWater Quality
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nAdventure Travel
\nGeneral Health
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nThe Ministry of Health has announced they will start an epidemiological plan at airports for those travelers coming from countries where there is a confirmation of Mpox outbreak: "To enter the country, they must report their health status and personal data in the epidemiological surveillance form, for medical follow-up”.
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is focused on unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nTerrorist groups such as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People’s Army (FARC-EP), Segunda Marquetalia, and the Colombian-origin National Liberation Army (ELN) have expanded in Venezuela in recent years. We are aware of reports of cooperation between FARC dissidents and the ELN in the areas of road/border checkpoints, forced displacement of communities, and narcotics trafficking.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Violent crime is pervasive throughout Venezuela. Venezuela has one of the highest homicide rates in the world, and kidnappings are a serious concern.
\nIf you are in Venezuela:
\nCriminal gangs operate openly and with little repercussion, often setting up fake police checkpoints. Armed robberies, including with grenades and assault rifles, take place throughout the country, including in tourist areas and institutions such as banks and ATMs, national parks, shopping malls, public transportation stations, and universities.
\nDrugs: Do not attempt to bring any narcotics or controlled substances into Venezuela, or substances that may be confused with illegal drugs.
\nTransportation:
\nMaiquetía International Airport: Only travel to and from Maiquetía International Airport near Caracas in daylight hours. Kidnappings, robberies at gunpoint, thefts, and muggings are common. Individuals wearing seemingly official uniforms and displaying airport or police credentials have been involved in crimes inside the airport, including extortion and robberies.
\nATMs: Most ATMs do not accept U.S. debit or credit cards, and malfunctions are common. Many ATMs do not have cash. Criminals target ATM users for robberies. ATM data is often hacked and used to make unauthorized withdrawals.
\nDemonstrations occur occasionally. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for additional information.
\nInternet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Venezuela. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:
\nVictims of Crime: The U.S. Embassy in Caracas suspended operations on March 11, 2019, and therefore cannot provide consular services to U.S. citizens in Venezuela. The U.S. Embassy in Colombia assists U.S. citizens in Venezuela when possible.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crimes overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy in Bogota for assistance.
\nColombian Border: The area within 50-miles of the entire Venezuela and Colombian border is extremely dangerous. U.S. citizens near the border are at risk of detention by authorities. U.S. citizens must obtain a visa to enter Venezuela legally. Visas are not available upon arrival. U.S. citizens attempting to enter Venezuela without a visa have been charged with terrorism and other serious crimes and detained for long periods. Maduro authorities do not notify the U.S. government of the detention of U.S. citizens and the U.S. government is not granted access to those citizens. Additionally, cross-border violence, kidnapping, drug trafficking, and smuggling are common. Some kidnapping victims are released after ransom payments, while others are murdered.
\nTourism: Tourists participate in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment does not meet U.S. standards. Serious medical issues require costly medical evacuation complicated by restrictions on air travel to and from Venezuela. Air evacuations to the United States from Venezuela may not be possible.
\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nOPERATIONS SUSPENDED - MARCH 11, 2019
\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Traffic in Vietnam is dangerous, chaotic, and undisciplined. Road conditions are poor; traffic accidents are the leading cause of death, severe injury, and emergency evacuation of foreigners in Vietnam. Long-distance buses and trains do not meet U.S. safety standards. Buses and trucks are often overloaded and travel at high speeds with little regard to other modes of road transportation.
\n
Traffic Laws: Driving in Vietnam is not comparable to driving in other countries. Vietnamese drivers routinely ignore traffic laws, causing traffic fatalities on a daily basis. We strongly discourage you from operating a motorcycle or scooter in Vietnam. Vietnamese drivers and pedestrians may not behave in a manner to which Americans are accustomed. If you do choose to operate a motorcycle or scooter in Vietnam, wear a helmet and always yield to larger vehicles. Motor bike fatalities are a leading cause of death or serious injury among foreign nationals visiting or living in Vietnam, with several fatalities having occurred on major roads and rural routes within the past year. If you are the victim of a serious motor bike accident in Vietnam, the prognosis for full recovery and survival is low due to Vietnam’s poor medical infrastructure. A motorbike license is required to operate a motorcycle or scooter in Vietnam. Motor scooter drivers without a license can be held criminally liable for injuries to or death of a victim in an accident, and you may be held in custody for an extended period of time without the ability to speak to family or a lawyer during the investigation.
\n
Pedestrians should always look carefully in both directions before crossing streets, even when using a marked crosswalk with a green “walk” light illuminated or when crossing what is believed to be a one-way street. When walking on sidewalks, be mindful of scooters that may be behind you. Vietnamese commonly drive their scooters against traffic and on sidewalks.
\n
Because the United States is not a party to the Convention on Road Traffic, international driving permits and U.S. drivers’ licenses are not valid in Vietnam. Foreigners renting vehicles risk fines, prosecution, and/or imprisonment for driving without a Vietnamese license endorsed for the appropriate vehicle. If you wish to drive in Vietnam, contact the Provincial Public Transportation Service of the Vietnamese Department of Communications and Transport to obtain a Vietnamese driver’s license. Note that you may be required to take a medical examination as part of the driver license application process.
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For more information, please refer to Vietnam’s national tourism office website.
\n
Public Transportation:
\n
Bus System: While Vietnam does have an extensive bus system, buses can be overcrowded and are often driven with little or no regard for passenger safety.
\n
For-hire vehicles: Major taxi companies tend to be reliable. Occasionally boutique taxi companies have rigged meters, particularly on routes to and from the international airports. Exercise caution in choosing ground transportation upon arrival at the airport in Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City. Some travelers have reported being robbed by drivers who greeted them upon arrival with a placard showing the traveler's name. If you are expecting to be picked up, ask the company for the driver’s name, phone number, and license plate number before you travel. Areas outside of large cities typically have only rudimentary public transportation and often do not have metered taxis. Travelers are advised to use caution in these situations.
\n
We strongly discourage the use of motorcycle taxis (known as “xe om”). Motorcycle taxis are unregulated and unsafe, and the helmets provided to riders offer little to no protection against injury in the case of an accident.
\n
Smartphone-based for-hire vehicle services: GrabTaxi and local taxi companies are readily available, accessible via Smartphone apps, and routinely utilized by foreigners and locals.
\n
Aviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Vietnam’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Vietnam’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\n
Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Vietnam should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) broadcast warnings website portal.
\n\r\n\r\nEntry Requirements: You must have a valid passport and a visa (or pre-approval for a visa on arrival) to enter Vietnam. Your passport must be valid for six months beyond your planned stay, and you must have at least one blank visa page (not including the endorsement page). You will be denied entry to Vietnam if you do not meet these passport and visa requirements. Visit Mission Vietnam’s website for the most current information. The U.S. Mission to Vietnam cannot assist U.S. citizens who arrive in Vietnam without required documents. U.S.-Vietnam dual nationals should consult the Department of State’s information page for Travelers with Dual Nationality and the Embassy of Vietnam for travel requirements. You must enter and exit Vietnam on the same passport. If using a Vietnamese passport to enter and exit the country, your passport must have at least six months’ validity from your return date to the United States.
\nVisas: Travelers can apply for visas through Vietnamese Embassies or Consulates, or online via the Government of Vietnam’s electronic visa (E-visa) interface. The Government of Vietnam requires a “visa sponsor” for all visa categories, except for E-visas. A visa sponsor is a local business or travel agent to apply for a pre-approval letter with a Vietnamese Immigration Office in Vietnam on behalf of the traveler. Only on receipt of the pre-approval letter can a foreigner apply for an appropriate visa at a Vietnamese Embassy or Consulate abroad, or for a visa on arrival. For more information about this process, please visit the website of the Vietnamese Embassy here. When you apply for a visa to enter Vietnam, be sure to request the visa category that corresponds to your purpose of travel.
\nSpecial Note Regarding E-visas: U.S. citizens can apply online for an E-visa on the Vietnam Immigration website. Applicants may apply for single or multiple entry visas, and the Government of Vietnam does not allow for renewal or extension from within the country. Please be advised that the Government of Vietnam may deny you an E-visa to enter Vietnam if you apply using an emergency passport. Immigration officials have been issuing visas valid for only for the period requested on the E-visa application; travelers who change their plans or are delayed in departing the country for any reason will likely incur overstay fines and/or delays in obtaining permission to exit Vietnam. We encourage you to take these facts into account when requesting an E-visa visa and noting your intended length of stay
\nE-visa applications are usually processed within three to five working days after the Vietnam Immigration Department receives the completed application and E-visa fee. E-visa holders must present the printed E-visa and valid passport at the port of entry. Prior to your travel with an E-visa to Vietnam, we recommend travelers to carefully check their E-visa to make sure all information is correct, and that you will enter/exit Vietnam through a port of entry that you had selected at the time of application.
\nAn error on E-visa, including minor differences between the information on the application and the biographical information on the passport such as typos in names or missing middle names, may result in a denial of entry by immigration authorities. The U.S. Embassy and Consulate General are unable to change the information on your E-visa or help expedite the process as Vietnamese E-visa is under the sole jurisdiction of the Vietnamese government.
\nPre-approval for Visa on Arrival: The Government of Vietnam has authorized some businesses and travel agencies to arrange for pre-approval for a “visa on arrival” at the airport. On receipt of a pre-approval letter, travelers may then travel to Vietnam and apply for a visa upon landing to Vietnam. Please be advised that you should not travel to Vietnam without having been issued a pre-approval letter as it may result in a denial of entry by immigration authorities. To avoid having to rearrange your travel date, please do not make travel arrangement before you receive your pre-approval letter.
\nAdditional considerations regarding visas: Please refer to Vietnam’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs website for information detailing visa categories. If you plan to work in Vietnam, you must obtain a work permit before applying for your visa. If you change the purpose of your visit after you have received your visa, you must obtain a new visa outside of Vietnam appropriate for your new activities before beginning those activities. Under local immigration law, employment-based visas are based on a petition from a specific employer, and workers may be unable to switch jobs without securing a new visa. In addition, employers may prevent the departure of contracted employees from Vietnam if they violate contract terms. Before accepting employment in Vietnam, make sure you understand the conditions of contracts and employment-based visas.
\nNote that travelers with a U.S. APEC Business Travel Card will still need a valid visa to enter Vietnam. The United States is a transitional member of APEC and does not reciprocate with other economies regarding full pre-clearance benefits to applicants. As such, no countries are listed on the back of U.S. APEC Business Travel Cards and card holders are required to present any travel or identity documentation, such as a passport and visa (where applicable), required by Vietnam. If a U.S. APEC Business Travel Card holder does not conform to Vietnam’s entry requirements, the card holder may be refused entry.
\nPlease consult Mission Vietnam’s website for more information.
\nPlease note that Vietnam requires a valid visa, residence card, or approval from the Immigration Department to leave the country. Immigration officials will apply a fee to replace lost/stolen visas or will assess a fine for any visa overstays. The Government of Vietnam has recently increased penalties and enforcement of visa overstays, including substantial fines and significant processing times for required exit visas – one to two weeks, and longer for more complex cases). In addition, hotels and other lodging establishments may refuse to host foreigners who have overstayed their visa due to potential fines and sanctions from the Government of Vietnam.
\nIf your U.S. passport is lost or stolen in Vietnam, you will need both a replacement passport and a replacement Vietnamese visa to legally remain in or depart Vietnam. The U.S. Embassy in Hanoi and the Consulate General in Ho Chi Minh City can usually issue you a limited validity replacement passport in as little as one business day for emergency purposes; however, the Vietnamese government requires at least three to five working days to issue a replacement visa. For lost and stolen passports, immigration officials will also request a police report. You must file a report of a lost or stolen passport with the police in the location where the loss or theft of your passport occurred, or authorities may refuse to accept the report. The U.S. Embassy and the Consulate General cannot expedite the replacement of your Vietnamese visa.
\nIf you plan to travel from Vietnam to Laos by land, you should request that an adhesive visa be affixed to your passport instead of a detachable one. Lao immigration officials require proof that travelers have departed Vietnam, something that can only be shown with an adhesive visa. Vietnamese officials remove detachable visas from passports when travelers depart Vietnam, leaving travelers with no proof of their Vietnam departure. This situation can result in Lao officials requiring travelers to return to Vietnam.
\nCertificate of Visa Exemption: Vietnamese nationals residing abroad indefinitely, their spouses, and their children may apply for a Certificate of Visa Exemption. The certificate has a maximum validity of five years, during which time the holder can enter Vietnam and stay for up to six months without applying for a visa. More information can be found on the Vietnam Embassy website.
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\nTravelers with HIV/AIDS: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Vietnam.
Immunization information for travelers can be found on the Centers for Disease and Control’s website.
\nInformation about dual nationality or the prevention of international child abduction can be found on our website. For further information about customs regulations, please read our Customs Information page.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to all Vietnamese laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business. Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Vietnam are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines, or even the death penalty. Police periodically raid nightlife establishments suspected of engaging in the drug trade and during these raids will subject all patrons present to drug testing at the police station. A positive result, regardless of whether drugs were consumed in Vietnam or before entry, may result in criminal charges.
\nIn Vietnam, you may be taken in for questioning if you do not have proper ID, such as a passport or a copy of your visa. Driving under the influence of alcohol resulting in a fatal accident could lead to immediate imprisonment. If you break local laws in Vietnam, your U.S. passport will not help you avoid arrest or prosecution. Note that the Vietnamese legal system allows for lengthy criminal investigation periods that can lead to prolonged pre-trial detention; some investigations can last years without any explanation.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. You can be prosecuted in the United States for engaging in sexual conduct with children or for using or disseminating child pornography in a foreign country regardless of the legality of these activities under the host country’s laws.
\nArrest Notification in Vietnam: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or Consulate General immediately. The Government of Vietnam regularly fails to notify the Embassy or Consulate General of the arrest of a U.S. citizen in a timely fashion and may delay consular access to prisoners for several weeks.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or forfeit them upon return to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nGambling: Gambling is highly regulated by the government and persons or businesses running games or gambling halls are required to be licensed. The Government of Vietnam pursues cases of running or playing in unlicensed games aggressively. There are currently U.S. citizens serving jail sentences of three to five years because of illegal gambling.
\nDual Nationality: Dual nationality is accepted by the Vietnamese government in some, but not all, circumstances. However, dual nationals should be aware that Vietnam recognizes their Vietnamese citizenship as primary before others. In such cases, the U.S. Embassy and Consulate General may be limited in the consular services we are able to provide. Furthermore, authorities may delay or refuse to notify the Embassy or Consulate General when arresting a dual national U.S./ Vietnam citizen. U.S. citizens who also hold Vietnamese citizenship and are currently residing in Vietnam may wish to contact local authorities and/or seek competent legal advice on how local laws may affect their status. For detailed information on Vietnamese nationality law and other legal issues visit the Embassy of Vietnam website.
\nWork Authorization: The Government of Vietnam maintains strict laws with respect to foreign workers. U.S. citizens planning to work in Vietnam should make sure that they are in full compliance with Vietnamese regulations. Penalties can be severe and include deportation, fines, or detention. Vietnam immigration law allows for companies sponsoring foreign employees to exercise full control over their employees’ visas, including prohibiting their exit from the country if they have any outstanding debts. Authorities will often require authenticated copies of civil documents and academic qualifications to process work visas. This process must take place in the United States through the Department of State’s Office of Authentications. The Embassy and Consulate General cannot authenticate U.S.-issued documents.
\nTeaching English: We advise those considering accepting an English teaching job in Vietnam to carefully review the terms of the contract regarding working and living conditions and to ask for multiple references from persons familiar with the institution, especially former U.S. citizen employees, before committing to contracts. Some U.S. citizens have reported their employers have reneged on contract terms, including offering significantly lower salaries than agreed or seizing their passports, and employers have caused complications with the exit visa process for employees who quit, complicating the exit visas required to depart the country.
\nHotels: Hotels in Vietnam require you to present your passport (and visas, if issued separately) upon check-in so that your stay can be registered with local police. Every guest in a hotel room or private residence must be registered, regardless of nationality. If you stay at a private residence (i.e., at the residence of family or friends), you must comply with registration requirements by visiting the local police station and registering your stay within 24 hours. Some provinces allow registration online.
\nExports: Vietnamese law prohibits the export of antiques. However, these laws are vague and unevenly enforced. Customs authorities may inspect and seize your antiques without compensating you, and the determination of what is an “antique” can be arbitrary. If you purchase non-antique items of value, you should retain receipts and confirmation from shop owners and/or the Ministry of Culture and the Customs Department to prevent seizure when you leave the country.
\nImports: Vietnamese authorities have seized documents, audio and video tapes, compact discs, literature, and personal letters they deem to be pornographic or political in nature or intended for religious or political proselytizing. It is illegal to import weapons, ammunition, explosives, military equipment and tools (including uniforms), narcotics, drugs, toxic chemicals, pornographic and subversive materials, firecrackers, or children's toys that have "negative effects on personality development, social order, and security."
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\nFor up-to-date information on Vietnam Customs information, please visit the Vietnam Customs website.
Freedom of Expression: The Government of Vietnam maintains strict control over all forms of political speech, particularly dissent or speech it deems as critical of the government and/or party. U.S. citizens have been detained, tried, and convicted for political activities (including criticizing the government or its domestic/foreign policies or advocating alternatives to Communist Party rule), possession of political material, and non-sanctioned religious activities (including proselytizing). Authorities have also detained U.S. citizens for posting messages on blogs or online chatrooms that are perceived to be political or critical of the government. U.S. citizens of Vietnamese descent should be especially careful with their online postings. Review the latest version of the Vietnam Human Rights Report for the latest information on Freedom of Expression in Vietnam.
\nAssociation with Groups: Persons whom the Government of Vietnam perceives to be associated with dissident or political groups may be denied entry to Vietnam, prevented from departing, detained, interrogated, placed under surveillance, or even tried and convicted. Note that if arrested, you could be subject to lengthy detention without access to an attorney or family members. U.S. citizens of Vietnamese descent should be especially careful about associating with dissident groups. U.S. citizen travelers have been summoned by immigration or local security officials for reasons that are unclear or not explicitly related to any suspected or alleged violation of law. We recommend that U.S. citizens finding themselves in this situation contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate General immediately for further information and/or assistance.
\nPhotography: Taking photographs of anything that could be perceived as being of military or security interest may result in questioning by authorities, fines, or delayed travel. You should be cautious when traveling near military bases and avoid photography in these areas.
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\nDisputes: The Vietnamese government has occasionally seized the passports and blocked the departure of foreigners involved in commercial disputes. U.S. citizens whose passports have been seized by Vietnamese authorities should contact the Embassy or Consulate General for assistance.
Civil Procedures: Civil procedures in Vietnam, such as marriage, divorce, documenting the birth of a child, and issuance of death certificates, are highly bureaucratic and can be slow. Local authorities may refuse a request to include a non-Vietnamese name on a birth certificate. In addition, for those wishing to get married in Vietnam, you will need a notarized affidavit of single status. Please contact the Vietnamese Embassy in Washington, D.C., or the Vietnamese Consulate General in San Francisco or Houston concerning documentary requirements for these services. Authorities will often require authenticated copies of civil documents and academic qualifications for various functions. The Embassy and Consulate General cannot authenticate U.S.-issued documents. See the Department of State’s Office of Authentications for additional information about the authentication process.
\nEnforcement of civil orders is frequently difficult or non-existent.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nLGB Rights: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or in attending LGB events in Vietnam. See our page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nAccessibility: Most public places and public transportation are not accessible to persons with disabilities. Sidewalks, curb ramps, restrooms, road crossings, and tourist areas are not equipped to assist such individuals. New, modern buildings and facilities in larger urban cities are regularly built with ramps and accessible entryways.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\n\r\n\r\nMedical facilities in Vietnam, including emergency response services, frequently do not meet international standards and may lack medicine and supplies. We strongly recommend travelers purchase medical evacuation insurance before visiting Vietnam.
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We do not pay medical bills.
\nThe U.S. government cannot pay medical bills and does not provide medical assistance. Also, be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas.
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Medical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept upfront payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas. If covered by TriCare, check the TriCare website (https://www.tricare.mil/) for additional information about overseas coverage.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation as it can cost many thousands of dollars. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
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It is extremely important that travelers have sufficient funds and/or insurance to cover any potential medical costs. Frequently hospitals will hold onto a patient’s passport as collateral for payment, and patients may have difficulty getting their passport back without paying their medical bills in full. Patients who do not pay their medical bills in full also run the risk of being barred from departing the country.
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Vaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution is a significant problem in Vietnam’s major cities, and you should consult your doctor prior to travel and consider the impact that seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you. Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City’s Air Quality Index (AQI) can be observed through “City” option on the upper right part of the page. The page provides AQI over the last 24-hour period as well as pollutant concentration and a downloadable historical document.
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas. Check NASA’s Air Quality Forecast, which uses Artificial Intelligence (AI), historical data, and global pollution modeling to generate a three-day forecast of expected air quality in Vietnam. For information about common air pollutants, check the CDC’s Air Quality page. For information about the U.S. Air Quality Index and health guidance, check out the EPA’s AirNow. For general health information, visit the “Your Health Abroad” page.
\n\r\n\r\nThe Department of State recommends that U.S. citizens overseas always maintain a high level of vigilance and take appropriate steps to increase their security awareness while traveling internationally. Please visit www.travel.state.gov for up-to-date information.
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Messages regarding weather-related events are posted here and on the Embassy/Consulate General website.
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While in Vietnam you are subject to Vietnamese laws. U.S. citizenship will not help you avoid arrest or prosecution. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be arrested, expelled, or imprisoned. You may also be barred from departing Vietnam during a potentially lengthy criminal investigation. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
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Vietnamese authorities routinely do not provide timely notification of the arrest of a U.S. citizen to the U.S. Embassy or Consulate General or approval for consular officials to visit U.S. citizens. The delays for both – particularly for access – can take several weeks. See our webpage for further information.
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Small-scale, peaceful protests occasionally occur in Vietnam’s major cities, but large-scale demonstrations are rare. As in any country, you should avoid large protests, as they can become violent with little or no warning.
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The Government of Vietnam may not allow or authorize travel to certain areas of the country that are deemed sensitive. Check with local authorities before visiting border areas to see if you need to obtain a travel permit issued by local authorities. U.S. citizens have been detained after traveling in areas close to the Vietnamese borders with the People’s Republic of China, Cambodia, and Laos. These areas are not always marked, and there are no warnings about prohibited travel.
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Safety standards in Vietnam are not at the same level as those in the United States and vary greatly from company to company and province to province. This is especially true for fire safety codes. Travelers should be aware that many buildings, including hotels, shops, and restaurants, have limited or no fire safety equipment or emergency exits. Ground and water transportation also lack safety regulations.
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Travelers to Vietnam should have no expectation of privacy and should safeguard all personal documents and electronic devices. Exercise caution when discussing sensitive or proprietary information.
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Crime: Crime in Vietnam is rated high. Exercise vigilance and the same commonsense security precautions you would in any major metropolitan city in the United States.
\nViolent crime against foreigners is rare; however, petty crimes, such as theft, bag grabs, and pickpocketing occur regularly, especially in crowded areas and tourist locations. Typically, there is a rise in petty crime during the Christmas and Tet (Lunar New Year) holiday seasons, including during the day and in well-lit areas. Motorcyclists are known to snatch bags, cameras, cell phones, and other valuables from individuals riding or walking on the street. If you are targeted by thieves, do not resist, and report the incident immediately to local police and to the U.S. Embassy in Hanoi or the U.S. Consulate General in Ho Chi Minh City. Keep a tight hold on bags as you enter and exit vehicles and as you walk around. Hold tightly to cell phones when using them outside and lock and stow phones until you actually need to use them.
\nSome U.S. citizens have reported threats of death or physical injury connected to business-related disputes. You should report such threats to local authorities and if you feel unsafe, you should depart the country.
\nKeep your passport and other important valuables in your hotel in a safe or another secured location at all times and carry both photo and digital copies of your passport. You should immediately report the loss or theft of your U.S. passport to the local police and the U.S. Embassy or the U.S. Consulate General. See section on “Visas” for information on what to do if your passport/visa are lost or stolen.
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\n Sexual Assault: Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse. Sexual assault, harassment and rape do occur. To minimize the risk avoid travelling alone, especially at night; remain particularly vigilant in less populous areas; and be careful when dealing with strangers or recent acquaintances. Local authorities may not always respond adequately to reports of sexual violence and harassment. U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate General for assistance and may report the crime to local authorities and to the U.S. Embassy or Consulate General. Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum, or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.
Male violence against women and sexual harassment is often ignored by the police. In areas foreigners frequent, women have reported harassment and assault such as men exposing themselves, asking for sexual favors, and groping.
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Drugs: Recreational drugs available in Vietnam can be extremely dangerous and can result in death. Drugs sold in Vietnam may be fake, synthetic, or laced with toxic ingredients undetectable to the buyer. This includes nitrous oxide balloons widely available in nightlife establishments. You should also avoid purchasing liquor or cigarettes from street vendors or strangers, as the authenticity of the contents cannot be assured.
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Victims of Crime: Vietnam’s local equivalent of an emergency line is 113. In the event you are a victim of a crime, local police will issue a report of a crime, but generally will only initiate investigations for crimes they determine serious, which do not always equate with U.S. standards. Investigations can take several months or even years to complete.
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\nWhile the overall situation is improving, some police have asked for bribes, ostensibly to support local police efforts or to facilitate investigation of a crime. If you are involved in a situation where a police officer is soliciting money, contact American Citizen Services at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate General.
See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
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\nWe can:
Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy or Consulate General for assistance. Note that local authorities take a different attitude towards domestic violence cases and are hesitant to get involved in cases involving foreigners. Vietnam has very limited infrastructure to support victims of domestic violence.
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Tourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Road conditions in Yemen differ significantly from those in the United States. Travel by road in Yemen is risky and often includes lengthy delays at checkpoints when traveling between cities. See our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Yemen's national tourism office.
\nTraffic Laws: Traffic laws in Yemen are rarely enforced. Drivers frequently ignore traffic laws, particularly late at night. Yemeni law mandates right-hand driving, but some drivers occasionally use the left side of the road. Speed limits are generally not enforced, but speed detectors are present in some areas. Additionally, bribery is not uncommon among local officials.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Yemen, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Yemen’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nMaritime Travel: The Commandant of the Coast Guard has determined that effective anti-terrorism measures are not in place in Yemen ports and has imposed conditions of entry on vessels that arrive in U.S. ports having visited ports in Yemen. Mariners and passengers on commercial vessels traveling through the ports of Yemen should exercise increased caution.
\nMariners planning travel to Yemen should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website, and the NGA broadcast warnings.
\n\r\n\r\nThe U.S. Department of State warns U.S. citizens of the high security threat level in Yemen due to terrorism, kidnappings, detentions, civil unrest, armed conflict and landmines. The Department urges U.S. citizens to avoid travel to Yemen and urges U.S. citizens currently in Yemen to depart.
\nAll visitors to Yemen are required to obtain a visa prior to travel to Yemen. U.S. citizens typically are issued visas that are valid for 30 days. At the time of publication, the Embassy of Yemen in Washington, D.C. is not issuing tourist visas. For the most current and complete visa information, visit the Embassy of Yemen's website or call the Embassy of Yemen in Washington, D.C. at (202) 965-4760 ext. 2.
\nYemen has imposed HIV/AIDS travel restrictions on anyone with a known HIV infection. One requirement to obtain an entry visa to Yemen is a medical certificate issued by an authorized official body confirming you are free from infectious diseases. Please verify this information with the Embassy of Yemen.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations on our websites.
\nIf you are in Yemen and have questions about your federal benefits, please contact FBU.Jerusalem@SSA.gov.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws, even if you don't know it, you can be kicked out of the area, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.
\nIn Yemen, the law may be applied inconsistently, and foreign travelers may be taken in for questioning if they do not have their passport with them. Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs can land the driver immediately in jail. The criminal penalties in Yemen may be very different from what U.S. citizens are accustomed to in the United States.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: The U.S. government is extremely limited to the consular assistance it can provide in Yemen. The U.S. Department of State has designated the U.S. Embassies in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Djibouti, Djibouti, and Cairo, Egypt, to handle American Citizens Services cases emanating out of Yemen. If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy in one of these locations immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nSpecial Circumstances: Photographing military installations, including airports, equipment, or troops is forbidden. Such photography has led to the arrest of U.S. citizens. Military sites are not always obvious. If in doubt, ask specific permission from Yemeni authorities.
\nU.S. citizens who travel to Yemen are subject to the jurisdiction of Yemeni courts, as well as to the country's laws, customs, and regulations. This holds true for all legal matters, including child custody and travel restrictions.
\nThe U.S. Department of State cannot intervene in custody matters, and parents must work through the local courts. Women in custody disputes in Yemen will not enjoy the same rights that they do in the United States, as Yemeni law often does not work in favor of the mother. U.S. custody orders might not be enforced in Yemen.
\nU.S. citizen girls and women who travel to Yemen are at risk of being forced into marriage and may be vulnerable to other forms of gender-based restrictions and violence, particularly in Houthi-controlled areas. U.S. citizen women who are married to Yemeni or Yemeni-American men should be aware that their children may not be able to depart if the children are brought to Yemen. In many instances, women must obtain permission from their husbands to obtain an exit visa. They also may not be able to take their children out of Yemen without the permission of the father, regardless of who has legal custody. U.S. divorce decrees may not be recognized in Yemen, especially if the marriage took place in Yemen. In some cases, U.S. citizen women who have married in Yemen and divorced in the United States have been prevented from departing Yemen by their ex-husbands.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries. They may be illegal according to local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: The law prohibits denunciation of Islam, conversion from Islam to another religion, and proselytizing directed at Muslims. Religious minorities face persecution, including detention, as a result of their religious beliefs, particularly in Houthi-controlled areas.
\nSee the following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Consensual same-sex sexual relations are criminalized in Yemen as is gender expression that does not conform with a person’s assigned sex at birth. Penalties include fines, jail time, or death.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and Section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Yemen prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, intellectual or mental disabilities, but the law is not enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public may not be as prevalent as in the United States. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure.
\nSee our Travelers with Disabilities page.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\nWomen face deeply entrenched discrimination. Women cannot marry without the permission of their male guardians; do not have equal rights in inheritance, divorce, or child custody; and have little legal protection. They experience discrimination in employment, credit, pay, owning or managing businesses, education, and housing. A male relative’s consent is often required before a woman can be admitted to a hospital.
\nWomen traveling in areas under Houthi control may be required to be escorted by a male guardian who is a relative.
\nSee Section 6 of our Human Rights Report and the Special Circumstances section above for more information.
\n\r\n\r\nFor emergency services in Yemen, dial 199. Please note that operators are not likely to speak English.
\nAmbulance services are not present throughout the country or are unreliable in most areas.
\nSee our Health Abroad page for more information.
\nThe Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our Insurance Overseas page for more information on insurance providers with overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Yemen Ministry of Health to ensure the medication is legal in Yemen.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAs a result of the deterioration of health services, Yemen is experiencing the re-emergence of infectious diseases, such as cholera, polio, and measles. There is a limited availability of medicine and medical supplies, and adequate medical treatment is unavailable.
\n\r\n\r\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and individuals inspired by them want to attack American citizens outside of the United States. They are using simpler methods of attack like knives, guns, and vehicles to target crowds. They often go after unprotected or vulnerable targets.
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nSince September 2014, the Houthis, who control Sana’a and other areas of northern Yemen, have detained U.S. citizens, including those with dual Yemeni-U.S. citizenship. Reports say that U.S. citizens are targeted just because they are U.S. citizens. It does not matter how long they have been in Yemen or if they have connections with rebel groups, local businesses, or humanitarian organizations.
\nDuring their detention, which can last for years, U.S. citizens are not allowed to contact their families. They also cannot receive visits from U.S. consular personnel or international humanitarian organizations. The U.S. government has very limited ability to help U.S. citizens in detention. There has been no U.S. diplomatic presence in Yemen since the Houthis took over Sana’a.
\nIn addition to the risk of detention by rebel groups, U.S. citizens in Yemen face other dangers. These include ongoing conflict, terrorist activity, and kidnappings for ransom. Violence, armed conflict, and artillery shelling continue in many areas of the country. Yemen remains very unstable and dangerous.
\nShips in the Red Sea, Bab al-Mandeb, and the Gulf of Aden should be on high alert. Tensions in the region increase the risk of damage to ships from missiles, projectiles, or waterborne explosive devices. Piracy is also a threat in the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, and Indian Ocean. There have been many pirate attacks in waters near Yemen in recent years. The United States Maritime Administration (MARAD) warns that regional tensions have increased the risk of maritime attacks by extremists in the Gulf of Oman, North Arabian Sea, Gulf of Aden, and Bab al-Mandeb.
\nMARAD recommends vessels at anchor, operating in restricted maneuvering environments, or at slow speeds should be especially vigilant and report suspicious activity. U.S. flag vessels that observe suspicious activity in the area are advised to report such suspicious activity or any hostile or potentially hostile action to COMUSNAVCENT battlewatch captain at phone number 011-973-1785-3879. All suspicious activities and events are also to be reported to the U.S. Coast Guard National Response Center at 1-800-424-8802, 202-267-2675, or TDD 202-267-4477. For further information, see the Department of State’s International Maritime Piracy Fact Sheet and the United States Maritime Administration (MARAD) advisory on vessels transiting high risk waters.
\nLandmines and unexploded ordnance also pose a risk. This is of particular concern in the six southern provinces and in the northern highlands.
\nPlease note that the local equivalent to the “911” emergency line in Yemen is 199, but operators do not speak English.
\nCrime: Due to the ongoing civil unrest and weak government institutions, travelers should not rely on assistance from local authorities. Foreigners are frequently the target of kidnapping and carjacking, particularly when traveling outside of urban areas.
\nScams: Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Yemen. Review the Department of State’s Protecting Yourself from Scams and the FBI pages for information.
\nTechnology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices can be compromised, stolen, or damaged anywhere in the world. Before traveling abroad, it is best to keep all software (operating system and apps) updated. If possible, use a virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.
\nGPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.
\nBe careful when using dating apps or online dating websites while abroad. Scammers may target U.S. citizens. Tell your friends and family where you are, meet in a popular public place, and avoid consuming suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.
\nVictims of Crime: The U.S. government is extremely limited to the consular assistance it can provide in Yemen. Report crimes to the local police at 199. As there is no U.S. Embassy in Yemen at this time, you should coordinate with a U.S. embassy or consulate in a neighboring country for services.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nDomestic Violence: The law in Yemen protects against domestic violence under general prohibitions of violence, but authorities do not enforce this provision effectively. The law criminalizes rape, but not spousal rape. Authorities may prosecute rape survivors on charges of fornication if the perpetrator is not charged with rape. According to law, without the perpetrator’s confession, the rape survivor must provide four male witnesses to the crime.
\nThe law allows leniency for persons found guilty of committing an “honor” killing or violently assaulting or killing a woman for perceived “immodest” or “defiant” behavior. The law does not address other types of gender-based abuse, such as forced isolation, imprisonment, and early or forced marriage.
\nSee Section 6 of our Human Rights Report for additional information.
\nAs there is no U.S. Embassy in Yemen at this time, U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence should coordinate with a U.S. embassy or consulate in a neighboring country. The U.S. government is extremely limited in the consular assistance it can provide in Yemen.
\nTourism: No formal tourism industry infrastructure is in place in Yemen on any level. Tourists are considered to be participating in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is not available in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
\n\r\n\r\nSee the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Yemen for information on U.S.-Yemen relations.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Vehicle travel is extremely hazardous under normal conditions but particularly at night and in inclement weather.
\nWhen traveling in Zambia, please be aware:
\nTraffic Laws:
\nPublic Transportation: City traffic is comprised mostly of cars and privately operated minibuses; motorcycles are rare. Some relatively nice buses travel between Lusaka and Livingstone and the Copperbelt. Minibuses serve as the primary means of intra-city travel in Zambia but are often overcrowded, poorly maintained, and seldom punctual.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Zambia, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the Government of the Republic of Zambia’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
\nFact Sheet
\nPlease see Fact Sheet for this country/area.
\nFor additional travel information
\nInternational Parental Child Abduction
\nReview information about International Parental Child Abduction in Zambia. For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act (ICAPRA) report.
\n\r\n\r\nA passport is required to enter Zambia. Passports must be valid for at least six months upon arrival and have at least three blank pages upon each entry. Travelers transiting other countries on the way to Zambia, particularly South Africa, should refer to their Country Information pages for additional blank page requirements. U.S. Passport holders do not require a visa to visit Zambia.
\nYou must carry the original or a certified copy of your passport and immigration permit at all times. Certified copies must be obtained from the office that issued the permit. If your passport is lost or stolen, visit the Zambian Department of Immigration to obtain a replacement entry permit before attempting to depart the country.
\nDeparture Tax/Security Charge: U.S. citizens must pay an airport departure tax in local currency. This tax is included in the cost of international flight tickets. For domestic flights, passengers pay a nominal charge in Zambian kwacha prior to entering the departure hall, only for chartered flights.
\nThe U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Zambia.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the U.S. Department of Justice website.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nDrugs: Possession of small quantities of an illegal substance can constitute drug trafficking in Zambia. A list of controlled substances in Zambia is included in the Local Resources section of the U.S. Embassy Lusaka's webpage. When visiting Zambia, you should consider carrying any prescribed medications in their original bottles with a doctor’s prescription.
\nWild Animal Products: It is illegal to purchase tortoise shells, rhino horns, elephant ivory, or any items made out of these materials. Other wildlife products, such as hippo teeth, crocodile teeth or skins, flat skins, horns, or animal bones, should only be purchased from animal product vendors licensed with Zambia’s Department of National Parks and Wildlife, which provide certification of purchase. Failure to produce a valid and legitimate certificate for these prescribed trophies can result in a five-year minimum prison sentence. Travelers must present the items and certification of purchase in person to Department of National Parks and Wildlife officials within 45 days of departure to obtain an export permit. Permits for items derived from CITES regulated species, such as hippo or crocodile, may take a number of days to obtain, may include additional fees, and may require an import permit from a destination country. Wildlife products with no export permit will be confiscated upon departure and the Government of Zambia will prosecute offenders to the fullest extent of the law with penalties ranging from large fines to minimum five-year prison sentences. It is illegal to export game meat in any form: dried, processed, or raw.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: Zambian law criminalizes consensual same-sex sexual activity and penalties for conviction of engaging in “acts against the order of nature” are 15 years to life imprisonment. The lesser charge of “gross indecency” carries penalties of up to 14 years imprisonment.
\nLGB persons in particular are at risk of societal violence due to prevailing prejudices, misperceptions of the law, lack of legal protections, and inability to access health services.
\nSee our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Zambia prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disabilities, but the law is not effectively enforced. The Zambia Agency for Persons with Disabilities was created to promote awareness relating to the prevention of disabilities and the care of persons with disabilities; to cooperate with other government ministries in providing preventive, educational, training, employment, and rehabilitation services for persons with disabilities. Cultural attitudes toward disability vary, but in general social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. Despite some improvements in largely urban areas, physical accessibility to services remains a pervasive problem across most of Zambia. The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities, information, and communication/access to services/ease of movement or access. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure. Contact the US Embassy in Zambia to receive a list of providers.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nPrivate medical clinics in major cities provide reasonable care, but major medical emergencies usually require medical evacuation to South Africa, Europe, or the United States. The nearest air ambulances are based in South Africa. Government hospitals and clinics are often understaffed and lack supplies. Basic medical care outside of major cities is extremely limited. Doctors and hospitals expect immediate cash payment for health services.
\nFor emergency services in Zambia, dial 999 for General Emergency, 991 for Police and 993 for Fire.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check the Dangerous Drugs Act, or consult the Zambia Medicines Regulatory Authority to ensure the medication is legal in Zambia.
\nThe following diseases are prevalent:
\nUse the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
\nHIV/AIDS
\nZambia has a very high burden of HIV. Travelers are generally at low risk for getting HIV but certain practices such as having unprotected sex or sharing needles with people who are or might be infected with HIV can significantly increase the risk of HIV transmission. For more information on what you can do before and during travel to prevent HIV infection please visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website.
\nThere are shortages of medicine and medical supplies throughout Zambia.
\nVisit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Zambia.
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nThe U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals here under "local resources." We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
\nHealth facilities in general
\nPharmaceuticals
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy
\nWater Quality
\nAdventure Travel
\nZambia has few major security concerns. Visitors can avoid criminal activity by utilizing common sense measures provided below.
\nPolitical activity, especially during national and local elections, can lead to civil unrest and low-level violence. Spontaneous demonstrations occasionally occur and are often exacerbated by police action. Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can quickly turn confrontational and escalate into violence. To stay safe, you should:
\nCrime: The most commonly reported crimes committed against Westerners in Lusaka are non-violent confrontations characterized as crimes of opportunity (theft of unattended possessions in public places or hotel rooms, confidence scams). Pickpockets operate in crowded markets and on public transportation, and visitors have reported snatch attacks of bags and smartphones on busy city streets as well as smash-and-grabs of valuables from vehicles idling in slow traffic and from parked cars. Other crimes, including thefts, violent attacks, including home invasions/robberies, and sexual assaults have occurred on many occasions. Victims are, on occasion, followed from banks, nightclubs, and ATMs and robbed at gunpoint, on the street, or upon arrival at their residence. Walking alone is not advisable in the downtown areas, high-density residential neighborhoods referred to locally as a “compound”, public parks, and other poorly illuminated areas, especially at night.
\nBe aware of:
\nDemonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nInternet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Zambia. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:
\nBorder Areas: Travelers should not drive off-road or in remote areas near the borders with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Angola because of the danger of undetected land mines and unexploded ordnance. If you must travel to these areas, you should drive in convoys and carry satellite telephones. Parts of the DRC border area can be plagued with unrest and/or armed criminal elements. See the Country Information pages for the DRC and Angola for additional information.
\nVictims of Crime:
\nU.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crime to the local police at 991 or 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy at + (260) 011-357-000 or + (260) 966-050-123.
\nRemember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nThe legal age of marriage in Zambia is 16 for boys and girls with parental consent and 21 without consent. The law also prohibits Female genital mutilation or cutting (FGM/C) for women and girls and criminalizes rape and other sexual offenses, and courts have discretion to sentence convicted rapists to life imprisonment with hard labor. The law however does not include provisions for spousal rape. The penal code criminalizes domestic violence between spouses and among family members living in the same home. It also provides for prosecution of most crimes of gender-based violence, and penalties for conviction range from a fine to 25 years imprisonment, depending on the severity of injury and whether a weapon was used.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities and there are no trauma facilities in the country. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are advised to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\nRoad Conditions and Safety: Driving in Zimbabwe is hazardous. Zimbabweans drive on the left side of the road and people often drive over the speed limit. Avoid driving at night. The Traffic Safety Council reports there are 40-50 vehicle accidents in Harare every night. Car seats for children are uncommon. Although the main highways throughout Zimbabwe are generally in fair but deteriorating condition, most lack passing lanes, shoulders, breakdown lanes, lighting, reflectors, and similar safety features. Secondary roads are normally in very poor condition.
\nHazards you will encounter while driving (especially after dark):
\nThere is no national network of roadside emergency service. However, the Automobile Association (AA) of Zimbabwe is willing to provide roadside emergency service to nonmembers for a fee. They can be contacted at +263-4-788-173. AA Zimbabwe’s 24-hour emergency roadside helpline is +263-4-776-760 or +263-712-406-033. Travelers can also contact the Road Angels, another roadside assistance service, at +263-4-334-304 and +263-4-334-418.
\nTraffic Laws: It is illegal to use a cell phone while driving in Zimbabwe. Drivers are required to wear seat belts or helmets if driving motorcycles. Car seats are not legally required for small children. Driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) enforcement does not generally exist, resulting in high rates of impaired drivers, especially at night.
\nPublic Transportation: The U.S. Embassy prohibits its employees from using “Kombis” – the minibuses that service main routes – due to safety concerns. Inter-city commuter bus travel, except on “luxury coaches,” is dangerous due to overcrowding, inadequate maintenance, and unsafe drivers. Public bus drivers are often fatigued, fail to adhere to local speed limits, and often fail to obey traffic rules or regulations.
\nSee our Road Safety page for more information.
\nAir Travel: The U.S. Embassy prohibits its employees from using the national carrier, Air Zimbabwe, due to safety concerns. Several other regional airlines offer services, but flights can be subject to unannounced schedule changes.
\nAviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Zimbabwe, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Zimbabwe’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s Safety Assessment page.
\n\r\n\r\nYou need a passport, visa, return ticket, and adequate funds to cover your intended stay in order to enter Zimbabwe. If you are traveling to Zimbabwe for tourism, business, or transit, you may obtain a visa at the airports or other border ports-of-entry. There is currently no option of getting a Zimbabwean tourist visa in advance through the Zimbabwean Embassy in Washington. You can expect to pay USD $30 for a 30-day/single-entry visa, USD $45 for a 45-day/double entry visa or USD $160 for a 12 month/ multiple-entry visa. Extensions of the 30-day and 45-day visas are possible and require visiting the Zimbabwe Immigration Office's public window. Travelers who intend to engage in any non-tourism related activity require a visa in advance of entry. Contact the Department of Immigration of Zimbabwe for further details and information on other types of visas and entry permits.
\nIf you are planning to arrive to Zimbabwe via South Africa, please ensure that you have at least 6 blank pages in your passport. South Africa requires two clean, consecutive pages for each transit through South Africa. You will need two pages to transit South Africa in each direction, and two pages to enter Zimbabwe. South African officials take this requirement very seriously and will turn you around if you do not have sufficient pages. Additionally, South Africa has updated its laws regarding visiting or transiting the country with minor children. See the country information page for South Africa for details.
\nZimbabwe has implemented measures to stem the flow of U.S. dollars from the country. Tourists and visitors who do not have bank accounts in Zimbabwe should:
\nHIV/AIDS restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Zimbabwe.
\nFind information on dual nationality, prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.
\n\r\n\r\nCriminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.
\nFurthermore, some crimes are prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
\nPenalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Zimbabwe can be severe, and convicted offenders can expect average jail sentences of three to seven years and heavy fines. Authorities may detain you for questioning if you don’t have your passport with you or for taking pictures of government buildings and police stations.
\nFines for overstaying a visa can be over 1,000 USD and may involve time in jail. Visitors should pay careful attention to the authorized-until-date marked on their entry visa.
\nArrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
\nCounterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.
\nPhotography: Photographing the Munhumutapa Building, which houses the President’s offices, is punishable by a jail term and there is no provision for paying a fine. It is not always apparent what the police deem sensitive, and they have detained people for photographing anything they view as sensitive, no matter how innocuous it may seem. You should seriously consider the risks of taking pictures anywhere in Zimbabwe other than game parks and other obvious tourist attractions.
\nPolitical Sensitivities: U.S. citizens have been detained and threatened with expulsion for administering humanitarian aid and expressing political opinions or criticism of the government. The streets around the President’s residence and the Botanical Gardens are closed to vehicle, bicycle, and foot traffic from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m. daily. President Mnangagwa and senior government officials travel around Harare with large and aggressive motorcades that have been known to run motorists off the road. Security personnel occasionally beat and harass drivers who fail to pull out of the way quickly. Move quickly off the road and come to a complete stop if overtaken by a motorcade.
\nCurrency: You should carefully review the U.S. sanctions program currently in place prior to engaging in the purchase/sale or transfer of money and other assets with a Zimbabwean citizen or entity. U.S. citizens are advised to consult the Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control for up-to-date information on these sanctions.
\nRoadblocks: The Government of Zimbabwe frequently uses marked and unmarked roadblocks to enforce order and collect fines, particularly in urban centers and on major roads. Quickly comply when instructed by police or security officials to stop at a roadblock.
\nGame Parks: Safety standards and training vary at game parks and wildlife viewing areas. You should ascertain whether operators are trained and licensed. All animals should be respected as wild and extremely dangerous. Travelers should keep a safe distance from animals and remain in vehicles or other protected enclosures when visiting game parks.
\nHunting: Tourists wishing to hunt in Zimbabwe must be accompanied by a licensed operator. You should request and check the authenticity of their license by contacting the Zimbabwe Professional Guides Association (Z.P.G.A). Hunters should confirm that they are not hunting on illegally seized land or on a nature conservancy as you may be subject to arrest, lawsuits, fines, seizure of possessions, and imprisonment. You should also contact the Embassy of Zimbabwe in Washington, D.C. to determine what permits are required by the Government of Zimbabwe for importing weapons into the country.
\nFaith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:
\nLGB Travelers: The constitution of Zimbabwe outlaws marriage between people of the same sex and allows for discrimination based on sexual orientation. Consensual sex between men is criminalized in Zimbabwe, with both parties subject to fines of 5,000 USD or a year imprisonment or both. While there is no explicit legal prohibition against sexual relations between women, societal violence and harassment against LGB individuals is pervasive. See our LGB Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
\nTravelers with Disabilities: The law in Zimbabwe prohibits discrimination against persons with physical and mental disabilities, but the law is not enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. Accessible facilities, transportation, and communications are extremely rare. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure. Contact the US Embassy in Zimbabwe to receive a list of providers.
\nStudents: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
\nWomen Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
\n\r\n\r\nThe public medical infrastructure in Zimbabwe is far below U.S. standards and medical facilities are limited. Provincial hospitals in rural areas are rudimentary and not equipped to care for serious injuries. Serious illnesses or injuries require medical evacuation to South Africa.
\nYou should:
\nFor emergency services in Zimbabwe dial 999 for medical or 995 for police.
\nAmbulance services are:
\nInjured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.
\nThe power supply in Zimbabwe is 220 volt 50 Hz and unreliable. Travelers who use electrical medical devices should consider alternatives and verify with lodging accommodations that your needs can be met.
\nWe do not pay medical bills
\nBe aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
\nMedical Insurance
\nMake sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance overseas.
\nWe strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
\nAlways carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Ministry of Health and Child Care to ensure the medication is legal in Zimbabwe.
\nThe U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention closely monitors the prevalence of disease in Zimbabwe and updates the Travel Health Notice accordingly. Monitor the CDC website for current information.
\nThe following disease are prevalent:
\nVaccinations
\nBe up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
\nFurther health information
\n\nAir Quality
\nThe air quality varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons. It is typically at its worst in the southern hemisphere winter. People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:
\nAir pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.
\nHealth facilities in general
\nMedical Tourism and Elective Surgery
\nPharmaceuticals
\nAssisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy
\nWater Quality
\nAdventure Travel
\nSee the Department of State Travel Advisory and Alerts for Zimbabwe.
\nTerrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:
\nFor more information, see our Terrorism page.
\nCrime: Criminals operate in the vicinity of hotels, restaurants, and shopping areas of major cities and tourist areas such as Victoria Falls. The downtown sectors of Harare, and its high-density residential suburbs, are particularly high-crime areas.
\nWhile in Zimbabwe:
\nFor your safety while driving/riding in a car:
\nInternational Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.
\nDemonstrations can occur with little notice. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.
\nVictims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to police at the Harare Central Police Station, 777-777, and contact the U.S. Embassy at + 263 867 701 1000. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
\nSee our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
\nWe can:
\nDomestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.
\nTourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.
\n\r\n\r\nLearn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.
\n\r\n\r\n